杨澜简介

2022-04-24 来源：其他范文收藏下载本文

推荐第1篇：杨澜演讲稿

So I gue both Susan Boyle and this vegetable vendor（小贩） in Shanghai belonged to otherne（n.相异,不同,差异性）.They were the least expected to be succeful in the busine called entertainment（演艺）, yet their courage and talent brought them through.And a show and a platform（舞台、讲台、平台） gave them the stage to realize their dreams.Well, being different is not that difficult.We are all different from different perspectives.But I think being different is good, because you present a different point of view.You may have the chance to make a difference.

My generation has been very fortunate to witne and participate in the historic transformation（变革） of China that has made so many changes in the past 20, 30 years.I remember that in the year of 1990, when I was graduating from college, I was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five-star hotel in Beijing, Great Wall Sheraton -- it\'s still there.So after being interrogated（询问） by this Japanese manager for a half an hour, he finally said, \"So, Mi Yang, do you have any questions to ask me?\" I summoned（鼓起勇气） my courage and poise（沉着自信，稳重

2.优雅的举止，仪态） and said, \"Yes, but could you let me know, what actually do you sell?\" I didn\'t have a clue what a sales department was about in a five-star hotel.That was the first day I set my foot in a five-star hotel。

Around the same time, I was going through an audition （试镜）-- the first ever open audition by national television in China -- with another thousand college girls.The producer told us they were looking for some sweet, innocent and beautiful fresh face.So when it was my turn, I stood up and said, \"Why [do] women\'s personalities on television always have to be beautiful, sweet, innocent and, you know, supportive（拥护的；同情的）? Why can\'t they have their own ideas and their own voice?\" I thought I kind of offended（冒犯、触犯） them.But actually, they were impreed by my words.And so I was in the second round of competition, and then the third and the fourth.After seven rounds of competition, I was the last one to survive（存活的、留下的） it.So I was on a national television prime-time show（黄金时段）.And believe it or not, that was the first show on Chinese television that allowed its hosts to speak out

of their own minds without reading an approved script（审核过的稿件）.(Applause) And my weekly audience at that time was between 200 to 300 million people.

Well after a few years, I decided to go to the U.S.and Columbia University to pursue my postgraduate studies（继续深造）, and then started my own media company, which was outthought of during the years that I started my career.So we do a lot of things.I\'ve interviewed more than a thousand people in the past.And sometimes I have young people approaching me say, \"Lan, you changed my life,\" and I feel proud of that.But then we are also so fortunate to witne the transformation of the whole country.I was in Beijing\'s bidding（申请） for the Olympic Games.I was representing the Shanghai Expo.I saw China embracing（拥抱） the world and vice versa（反之亦然）How are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of China, or at large, the world?

So today I want to talk about young people through the platform of social media（社交媒介）.First of all, who are they? [What] do they look like? Well this is a girl called Guo Meimei -- 20 years old, beautiful.She showed off her expensive bags, clothes and car on her microblog（微博）, which is the Chinese version of Twitter.And she claimed to be the general manager of Red Cro at the Chamber of Commerce.She didn\'t realize that she stepped on a sensitive nerve（神经） and aroused（激起、引起） national国家的；民族的；全国的 questioning（讨论）, almost a turmoil（混乱、*）, against the credibility 可信用，确实性，可靠，公信力of Red Cro.The controversy.（公开辩论，论战） was so heated that the Red Cro had to open a pre conference to clarify（澄清） it, and the investigation（研究、调查） is going on.

So far, as of today, we know that she herself made up （谎报、捏造）that title -- probably because she feels proud to be aociated with（与、、联系起来） charity（慈善机构）.All those expensive items were given to her as gifts by her boyfriend, who used to be a board member in a subdivision（分枝） of Red Cro at Chamber of Commerce.It\'s very complicated to explain这解释起来很复杂.But anyway, the public still doesn\'t buy it.It is still boiling.It shows us a general mistrust of government or government-backed（政府支助） institutions, which lacked transparency 透明，透明度，透明物in the past.And also it showed us the power and the impact of social media as micro blog.

Micro blog boomed（繁荣） in the year of 2010, with visitors（来访者） doubled and time spent on it tripled（三倍的）.Sina.com, a major news portal（入口、大门）, alone has more than 140 million micro bloggers.On Tencent, 200 million.The most popular blogger -- it\'s not me -- it\'s a movie star, and she has more than 9.5 million followers, or fans.About 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people, under 30 years old.And because, as you know, the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government, social media offers an opening to let the steam（溪流） out a little bit社交媒体提供了一个开放的平台进行了一些（民众观点的）分流.But because you don\'t have many other openings, the heat coming out of this opening is sometimes very

strong, active （活跃的、积极的、有效的）and even violent.

So through microblogging, we are able to understand Chinese youth even better.So how are they different? First of all, most of them were born in the 80s and 90s, under the one-child policy.And because of selected abortion（堕胎流产、） by families who favored boys to girls, now we have ended up with 30 million more young men than women.That could pose （造成）a potential（潜在的） danger to the society, but who knows; we\'re in a globalized world, so they can look for girlfriends from other countries.Most of them have fairly good education.The illiteracy rate（文盲率） in China among this generation is under one percent.In cities, 80 percent of kids go to college.But they are facing an aging China with a population above 65 years old coming up with seven-point-some percent this year, and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2030.And you know we have the tradition that younger generations support the elders financially（财政土地）, and taking care of them when they\'re sick.So it means young couples will have to support four parents who have a life expectancy （预期、期望）of 73 years old.

So making a living is not that easy for young people.College graduates are not in short supply（紧缺资源）.In urban areas城市, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 U.S.dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500.So what do they do? They have to share space -- squeezed，榨取；挤；挤取2.用力挤压 in very limited space to save money -- and they call themselves \"tribe of ants.\"（蚁族） And for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out（计算） they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment.That ratio（比例、比率） in America would only cost a couple five years to earn, but in China it\'s 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing（飞涨、突升） real estate地产权；财产权 price.

Among the 200 million migrant迁移的，移居的 workers, 60 percent of them are young people.They find themselves sort（种类、类型） of sandwiched（夹于两者之间的;在...中间的） between the urban areas and the rural （农村）areas.Most of them don\'t want to go back to the countryside, but they don\'t have the sense of belonging（归属感）.They work for longer hours with le income（收入）, le social welfare.And they\'re more vulnerable易受伤的，脆弱的，敏感的 to job loes, subject to inflation通货膨胀，, tightening loans from banks银行利率，, appreciation of the renminbi人民币升值的影响, or decline（下降） of demand from Europe or America for the products they produce.Last year, though, an appalling令人震惊的incident事情，发生的事in a southern OEM manufacturing （制造业）compound 恶化in China: 13 young workers in their late teens and early 20s committed suicide, just one by one like causing a contagious（传染） disease.But they died because of all different personal reasons.But this whole incident aroused a huge outcry强烈的抗议from society about the isolation 1.隔离；孤立；脱离；分离, both physical and mental, of these migrant workers.

For those who do return back to the countryside, they find themselves very welcome locally, because with the knowledge, skills and networks they

have learned in the cities, with the aistance（援助） of the Internet, they\'re able to create more jobs, upgrade （提升）local agriculture （农业）and create new busine in the le developed market.So for the past few years, the coastal areas, they found themselves in a shortage of labor（劳动力短缺）.These diagrams（图解、图表） show a more general social background.The first one is the Engels coefficient（恩格斯系数（食品支出占总消费支出的比例）, which explains that the cost of daily neceities has dropped its percentage all through the past decade(十年), in terms of family income, to about 37-some percent.But then in the last two years, it goes up again to 39 percent, indicating a rising living cost.The Gini coefficient（基尼系数）has already paed the dangerous line of 0.4.Now it\'s 0.5 -- even worse than that in America -- showing us the income inequality.And so you see this whole society getting frustrated about losing some of its mobility.And also, the bitterne and even resentment towards the rich and the powerful（仇富、仇官） is quite widespread.So any accusations（指责,谴责,指控,控诉;罪名） of corruption（腐败） or backdoor（走后门） dealings between authorities or busine would arouse a social outcry or even unrest.社会危机和不稳定

So through some of the hottest topics on microblogging, we can see what young people care most about.Social justice and government accountability runs政府公信力 the first in what they demand.For the past decade or so, a maive急速的 urbanization城市化 and development have let us witne a lot of reports on the forced demolition拆除、拆毁 of private property.And it has aroused huge anger and frustration among our young generation.Sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest.So when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the Internet, people cry for the government to take actions to stop this.

So the good news is that earlier this year, the state council会议 paed a new regulation on house requisition正式请求 and demolition拆除 and paed the right to order forced demolition from local governments to the court.Similarly, many other iues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the Internet.We heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food.And gue what, we have faked beef假冒的牛肉.They have sorts of ingredients （混合物的）组成部分，成分；（烹调的）原料that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like beef.And then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found illeaged cooking oil from restaurant slop(溅出、溢出、泼出).So all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the Internet.And fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns

While young people seem to be very sure about their participation参加、参与 in public policy-making, but sometimes they\'re a little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life.China is soon to pa the U.S.as the number one market for luxury brands（奢侈品） -- that\'s not including the Chinese expenditures（消费、支出） in Europe and elsewhere.But you know

what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 U.S.dollars.They\'re not rich at all.They\'re taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity（身份） and social status.And this is a girl explicitly 明白地saying on a TV dating show that she would rather cry in a BMW than smile on a bicycle.But of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a BMW or [on] a bicycle

So in the next picture, you see a very popular phenomenon called \"naked\" wedding（裸婚）, or \"naked\" marriage.It does not mean they will wear nothing in the wedding, but it shows that these young couples are ready to get married without a house, without a car, without a diamond ring and without a wedding banquet（婚宴）, to show their commitment to （；献身，投身(+to）true love.And also, people are doing good through social media.And the first picture showed us that a truck caging偷运 500 homele无家可归 and kidnapped 绑架、骗走dogs for food proceing was spotted and stopped on the highway with the whole country watching through microblogging.People were donating money, dog food and offering volunteer work to stop that truck.And after hours of negotiation（商议、谈判、沟通）, 500 dogs were rescued.And here also people are helping to find miing children.A father posted his son\'s picture onto the Internet.After thousands of [unclear], the child was found, and we witneed the reunion（团圆、团聚） of the family through microblogging

So happine is the most popular word we have heard through the past two years.Happine is not only related to personal experiences and personal values（价值）， but also, it\'s about the environment.People are thinking about the following questions: Are we going to sacrifice 牺牲our environment further to produce higher GDP? How are we going to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic growth, to keep sustainability 可持续发展and stability稳定性? And also, how capable is the system of self-correctne （自我修复）to keep more people content with all sorts of friction （摩擦、不和）going on at the same time? I gue these are the questions people are going to answer.And our younger generation are going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves.

推荐第2篇：杨澜经典语录

杨澜经典语录二十岁女孩很美丽

二十岁，是一个如花的年龄。二十岁女孩的美丽显而易见，如果再有一些优秀的品质会让美丽锦上添花。

1.拥有自然真诚的教养

中国刚刚富裕起来的一代人对所谓“贵族”和“格调”的认识还多么肤浅。我见过不少拿腔拿调，只会用名牌包装自己的人，也见到他们送到外国念书，希望沾点贵族气的孩子，骄傲无礼让人头痛。也许我们忘了最高贵的格调是自然真诚，无论是百姓还是皇家，无论在外国还是中国。

2.初生牛犊的闯劲与勇气

初出茅庐，二十岁的女孩要有一种初生牛犊不怕虎的闯劲。那怕犯很多的错误都没有关系，我总是说，年轻最大的资本就是犯的起错误。所以要勇敢的去追求自己热爱的事业。因为你不去追求，你怎么知道你是不是能够做的到呢！勇气对于二十岁的女孩来说是最可嘉的品质之一，哪怕稍微有一点点狂妄，都是非常可爱的。因为它充满了对一个世界去探索的好奇。作一些将来可以回忆的年少轻狂之事，有过一次暗恋、拍一套写真集、在发型和化妆上多做新尝试„这都是二十岁的丰富之处。

3.梦想

梦想是成长的动力，二十岁的女孩要有做一番事业、获得基本的社会承认的强烈愿望。对未来充满希望和期待。

4.决定自己到底要成为怎样的人

这世上到底由什么来决定我们是谁？我认为大概有三类事：

一、完成的事——世人以此来估量我们的成就与价值；

二、不做的事——后人以此来评价我们的操守与底线；

三、想做却没有做成的事——这常常是只有自己最了解、最在乎的事，是一个更真实的自我的认定。二十岁的自己，可以开始学习定义自己是谁？并培养相关的技能和气质。

5.养足未来的资本

多读几本好书、多交几个好朋友、甚至养成几个好习惯。二十岁是投资和储蓄的时候，要养足未来的资本。魅力的三十，不会从天而降，如果之前的29年不够努力，那么过了30岁也不会有奇迹出现。

三十岁女性健康更美丽

对于三十岁的女性来说，美丽需要升级。就像高露洁的那句广告词：全面升级到健白。三十岁女性追求的已经不只是外表，而应该更注重内在。健康的理念、健康的方式和健康的身心都会让美丽全面升级。

1.反观内心、学会总结如果说20岁的时候满心想的都是外面的世界，30岁的时候要有机会更多的反观自己的内心。最重要的不是你取得了怎样的成绩，而是要学会对自己过去从二十岁到三十岁的10年进行总结。用“我”作开头写20个句子，每一句都表达自己的一个特点或想法，然后仔细看看我到底爱什么样的人？我到底想做什么样的事情？什么给我带来最大的愉悦？还有什么是想作却还没有完成的？从中整合出下个阶段的目标和需要。

2.知道自己的风格从二十岁到三十岁，也许你试过了很多不同的选择，究竟哪个最适合自己？通过过去10年的回顾，开始真正的了解自己、知道自己的风格，不要再去模仿别人，有信心依照自己的风格处事。

3.做自己喜欢的事兴趣是最好的老师，能做自己喜欢的事情是最幸福的。三十岁的时候，应该去想一想怎么样能够集中我的精力来做几件我自己最有兴趣去做、最愿意去做的事情。一旦烦心时也就多了一个可以释放的空间。

4.相信积累的力量一个人的成功和挫折可能着眼于一个偶然因素或某一个重大决定而改变了人生。人生中做的任何事都不是徒劳的，三十岁要相信积累的力量。所以一个稳定有发展的工作、几个深交的朋友、持续运动的好习惯、甚至是几道拿手好菜，这些积累都会在适当的时候发挥作用。

5.身心健康第一，还要从关爱自己开始记者询问我最多的问题大概是“如何取得事业与生活的平衡”，我认为要想平衡，身心健康第一，还要从关爱自己开始。比如，如果身体不好，每天工作三个小时就筋疲力尽，无力顾及家人了，平衡点可能就在一个低水平上。如果夫妻关系出现危机，女性也不太可能以很好的状态投入工作。在种种责任感之下呢，健康的身体和良好的生活习惯是非常非常好的。比如说我自己就非常得益于我有着非常规律的生活习惯，不会有太多的熬夜、对刺激性的食物敬而远之、每天刷牙两次„.。我觉得保持一个愉悦的身心，然后有一个非常健康的身体，就会让你有旺盛的精力来承担你所承担的。

6.学会示弱女人在大事当前中表现出的坚强常常超过男性。但是如果事事好强，样样能干，却未必是爱情的福音。据说，里里外外一把手的女性幸福指数最低，宋丹丹在自己的书中《幸福深处》对此颇有体会。一次她要打点行李出差，先生主动帮着整理 “这箱子太小了，得换个大点的才装得下”。宋丹丹不信，经她一番折腾，还真把衣物都塞了进去。正在她得意洋洋之时，坐在旁边气鼓鼓的丈夫终于忍不住了：“你！你为什么要剥夺别人幸福的权利？”这时的丹丹才恍然大悟：能够为自己所爱的人操办些小事，是一种幸福和乐趣，管他是用大箱子还是小箱子呢！于是好强的她开始学会示弱。“这事该怎么办呐？”“那事就靠你了！”一开始还属有意，慢慢地真成了习惯，两口子各得其所。男人跟男人不一样，女人跟女人大不同，什么时候逞强，什么时候示弱，那是女人的爱与智慧。

7.建立起一个情感的支持系统一个好且稳固的支持系统，除了自我的心理调适外，更包括良好的人际关系和家人的情感支持。人很少是被累死的，只有被烦死的，如果心情不愉快平和，有再大的能耐也干不长。学会赞赏和感恩是一个法宝。周围的亲人、同事都“人和”了，事业和生活的平衡点就会水涨船高。女人不是一根插在土里的竹竿，而更像一棵树，只有根系发达，才能茂盛繁荣。

8.让经历变成美丽三十岁女人的美是在各种看似不利的经历中一层层蜕茧而出的。因为痛过，所以懂得，也才能安慰。“历练成精”是精灵的精，精气的精。是比美丽更高的评价。三十岁的女人，眼神中应该流露出沉着、智慧和不刺人的锐利；穿着得体、饰物精致，

有一种不张扬的优美；说起话来，嗓门不高，条理清晰、用词精准，同时又充满感性和热情，更重要的是三十岁的女人应该都学习成为很好的倾听者。

杨澜自我评价

我的风格是“绵里藏针”

曾经有评论说，杨澜是中国的华莱士。但事实上，杨澜并不喜欢华莱士的主持风格：“他（有时）问问题显得有些生硬。” 杨澜认为自己向来的重点不在风格，而在内涵：“风格是你在具备一定内涵后才体现出来的东西。”

《杨澜访谈录》目前走的路线，是“温和的深刻型”。提及当初节目制作组在风格取舍上的抉择，杨澜说：“到底是开着轰炸机把这块地都炸平，还是钻井取油？后来我们认为，深刻的问题也可以用一种温和的形式提出来。

对节目风格的取舍和杨澜的性格息息相关。“平时就不是一个凶巴巴的人嘛！”杨澜对自己的定位在她的每一次采访中都表现无遗。《杨澜访谈录》采访龙永图时，杨澜问及中国加入WTO最后阶段协议时朱总理的两个让步，龙回答：“具体的就不要说了”，杨当即表示“没关系”。

但杨澜并不认为自己不尖锐。“采访吴基传的时候，我问了一个问题：“中国的电信改革，是改革拉着你走，还是你拉着改革走？吴基传最先回避了这个问题，我后来又把他拉了回来，问他‘那刚才那个问题呢？’”杨澜形容自己的主持风格：“绵里藏针”。“观众要看的是内容，而不是两个人吵架。”

《杨澜访谈录》没有噱头，没有八卦；一律的开头和结尾，一样的穿插和解说。杨澜认为，这类深度访谈的节目形式应该相对稳定，没有必要像娱乐节目一样三天一小变、五天一大变。

杨澜从来不认为采访有什么特别的诀窍，除了认真：“我不是每一次都有灵感，但我每一次都很认真。”采访前做一大堆的研究，目的只有一个：“我必须了解我在说什么。”而一次成功的采访，最重要的是要让被采访者知道，你明白了他在说什么，而不是把一个问题扔给他，得到答案后又接着问采访提纲上的另一个问题。“毕竟，我不是采访的主角，应该把更多的时间留给他们。”

杨澜的另一面

杨澜，一直希望采访对象的每一次自由发挥，都能带给普通人最大的启示。不久前，杨澜到云南中甸采访，或许出现了高山反应，她懵懵懂懂地对随行人员说：“到高原后，食欲就不行了。”但随后，她又自言自语：“哦，我已经吃了两个烤土豆、两个米饼了。“（当地人透露，一个米饼可以做一碗米线。）。

杨澜说：“我会一直做到观众不喜欢为止；他们不喜欢，我也不会硬跳到他们面前说：‘看我，看我’。”

推荐第3篇：杨澜语录

【基本识人术】⑴看一个男人的品位，要看他的袜子；⑵看一个人的性格，要看他的字写得怎样；⑶看一个人的气血,要看他的头发；⑷看一个人的心术，要看他的眼神；⑸看一个人的身价，要看他的对手；⑹看一个人的底牌，要看他身边的好友；⑺看一个人的胸襟，要看他如何面对失败及被人出卖。

推荐第4篇：杨澜TED

【演讲稿】杨澜在TED上的演讲——The generation that\'s remaking China （年轻一代塑造中国）

The generation that\'s remaking China The night before I was heading for Scotland, I was invited to host the final of \"China\'s Got Talent\" show in Shanghai with the 80,000 live audience in the stadium.Gue who was the performing guest? Susan Boyle.And I told her, \"I\'m going to Scotland the next day.\" She sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few words in Chinese.[Chinese] So it\'s not like \"hello\" or \"thank you,\" that ordinary stuff.It means \"green onion for free.\" Why did she say that? Because it was a line from our Chinese parallel Susan Boyle -- a 50-some year-old woman, a vegetable vendor in Shanghai, who loves singing Western opera, but she didn\'t understand any English or French or Italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in Chinese.(Laughter) And the last sentence of Neun Dorma that she was singing in the stadium was \"green onion for free.\" So [as] Susan Boyle was saying that, 80,000 live audience sang together.That was hilarious.

So today I want to talk about young people through the platform of social media.First of all, who are they? [What] do they look like? Well this is a girl called Guo Meimei -- 20 years old, beautiful.She showed off her expensive bags, clothes and car on her microblog, which is the Chinese version of Twitter.And she claimed to be the general manager of Red Cro at the Chamber of Commerce.She didn\'t realize that she stepped on a sensitive nerve and aroused national questioning, almost a turmoil, against the credibility of Red Cro.The controversy was so heated that the Red Cro had to open a pre conference to clarify it, and the investigation is going on.

So far, as of today, we know that she herself made up that title -- probably because she feels proud to be aociated with charity.All those expensive items were given to her as gifts by her boyfriend, who used to be a board member in a subdivision of Red Cro at Chamber of Commerce.It\'s very complicated to explain.But anyway, the public still doesn\'t buy it.It is still boiling.It shows us a general mistrust of government or government-backed institutions, which lacked transparency in the past.And also it showed us the power and the impact of social media as microblog.

Microblog boomed in the year of 2010, with visitors doubled and time spent on it tripled.Sina.com, a major news portal, alone has more than 140 million microbloggers.On Tencent, 200 million.The most popular blogger -- it\'s not me -- it\'s a movie star, and she has more than 9.5 million followers, or fans.About 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people, under 30 years old.And because, as you know, the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government, social media offers an opening to let the steam out a little bit.But because you don\'t have many other openings, the heat coming out of this opening is sometimes very strong, active and even violent.

So through microblogging, we are able to understand Chinese youth even better.So how are they different? First of all, most of them were born in the 80s and 90s, under the one-child policy.And because of selected abortion by families who favored boys to girls, now we have ended up with 30 million more young men than women.That could pose a potential danger to the society, but who knows; we\'re in a globalized world, so they can look for girlfriends from other countries.Most of them have fairly good education.The illiteracy rate in China among this generation is under one percent.In cities, 80 percent of kids go to college.But they are facing an aging China with a population above 65 years old coming up with seven-point-some percent this year, and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2030.And you know we have the tradition that younger generations support the elders financially, and taking care of them when they\'re sick.So it means young couples will have to support four parents who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.

So making a living is not that easy for young people.College graduates are not in short supply.In urban areas, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 U.S.dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500.So what do they do? They have to share space -- squeezed in very limited space to save money -- and they call themselves \"tribe of ants.\" And for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment.That ratio in America would only cost a couple five years to earn, but in China it\'s 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price.

Among the 200 million migrant workers, 60 percent of them are young people.They find themselves sort of sandwiched between the urban areas and the rural areas.Most of them don\'t want to go back to the countryside, but they don\'t have the sense of belonging.They work for longer hours with le income, le social welfare.And they\'re more vulnerable to job loes, subject to inflation, tightening loans from banks, appreciation of the renminbi, or decline of demand from Europe or America for the products they produce.Last year, though, an appalling incident in a southern OEM manufacturing compound in China: 13 young workers in their late teens and early 20s committed suicide, just one by one like causing a contagious disease.But they died because of all different personal reasons.But this whole incident aroused a huge outcry from society about the isolation, both physical and mental, of these migrant workers.

These diagrams show a more general social background.The first one is the Engels coefficient, which explains that the cost of daily neceities has dropped its percentage all through the past decade, in terms of family income, to about 37-some percent.But then in the last two years, it goes up again to 39 percent, indicating a rising living cost.The Gini coefficient has already paed the dangerous line of 0.4.Now it\'s 0.5 -- even worse than that in America -- showing us the income inequality.And so you see this whole society getting frustrated about losing some of its mobility.And also, the bitterne and even resentment towards the rich and the powerful is quite widespread.So any accusations of corruption or backdoor dealings between authorities or busine would arouse a social outcry or even unrest.

So through some of the hottest topics on microblogging, we can see what young people care most about.Social justice and government accountability runs the first in what they demand.For the past decade or so, a maive urbanization and development have let us witne a lot of reports on the forced demolition of private property.And it has aroused huge anger and frustration among our young generation.Sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest.So when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the Internet, people cry for the government to take actions to stop this.

So the good news is that earlier this year, the state council paed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and paed the right to order forced demolition from local governments to the court.Similarly, many other iues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the Internet.We heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food.And gue what, we have faked beef.They have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like beef.And then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found [refining] cooking oil from restaurant slop.So all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the Internet.And fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns.

While young people seem to be very sure about their participation in public policy-making, but sometimes they\'re a little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life.China is soon to pa the U.S.as the number one market for luxury brands -- that\'s not including the Chinese expenditures in Europe and elsewhere.But you know what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 U.S.dollars.They\'re not rich at all.They\'re taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status.And this is a girl explicitly saying on a TV dating show that she would rather cry in a BMW than smile on a bicycle.But of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a BMW or [on] a bicycle.

So in the next picture, you see a very popular phenomenon called \"naked\" wedding, or \"naked\" marriage.It does not mean they will wear nothing in the wedding, but it shows that these young couples are ready to get married without a house, without a car, without a diamond ring and without a wedding banquet, to show their commitment to true love.And also, people are doing good through social media.And the first picture showed us that a truck caging 500 homele and kidnapped dogs for food proceing was spotted and stopped on the highway with the whole country watching through microblogging.People were donating money, dog food and offering volunteer work to stop that truck.And after hours of negotiation, 500 dogs were rescued.And here also people are helping to find miing children.A father posted his son\'s picture onto the Internet.After thousands of [unclear], the child was found, and we witneed the reunion of the family through microblogging.

So happine is the most popular word we have heard through the past two years.Happine is not only related to personal experiences and personal values, but also, it\'s about the environment.People are thinking about the following questions: Are we going to sacrifice our environment further to produce higher GDP? How are we going to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic growth, to keep sustainability and stability? And also, how capable is the system of self-correctne to keep more people content with all sorts of friction going on at the same time? I gue these are the questions people are going to answer.And our younger generation are going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves.

Thank you very much.

推荐第5篇：杨澜之我见

一颗丰盈的灵魂在行走

—杨澜之我见

杨澜，想必这个名字早已被大家所熟知，她是国内著名资深的节目主持人，也是我最欣赏的唯一女性。

是的，我用了“最”，也用了“唯一”。

记得小时候，我们总会在各种卡片上，或者同学录中被问到：你的偶像是谁？那时我对偶像的定义很模糊，所以总选择不去填写。随着慢慢长大，上了初二，我定是知道了何为偶像，那时也常常听到同学说自己的偶像是哪个著名歌星、影星，感觉他们很潮流。而那时候我已经开始喜欢上了主持人杨澜和舞蹈家杨丽萍，并一直坚持关注她们，但我依然倔强的不肯认为我有偶像，因为我不希望自己去崇拜别人。这是种什么心理？现在看来，是我内心的完美主义在作祟，那时，“偶像”这个词在我眼里，神圣而又伟大，她定是集合了所有美好，能给我带来光明、温暖和能量的人。如果现在你要来问我，我的偶像是谁？我会确定以及肯定的回答，这个人是杨澜。

从初中到现在这么多年，我一直坚持在做的事情之一就是关注杨澜，我了解了她的成长：从小跟外婆一起长大，拥有美好的学龄时代和大学经历；了解她如何做出选择，不断挑战自我：大学毕业，经受层层选拔应聘主持人，在主持正好时令人出乎意料的选择去留学攻读博士学位，随后创办阳光卫视，之后又制作并主持高端访谈电视栏目《杨澜访谈录》；了解了她对这个社会

的贡献：她参与申奥获得成功，做阳光慈善活动，她的成功鼓舞了很多有志青年；还有她幸福美满的婚姻家庭…….关于她我无法完完全全说透彻，因为她太丰富，做过的事情太多，不是我能概括了的，但就这些了解，我认识到了一个立体的她。

曾经倔强的不愿去崇拜别人的我，现在却因为对杨澜的深入了解而深深地崇拜着她。

我崇拜她的美，不是因为她那美丽的外貌或者气质的外在形象，而是因为她拥有的知性魅力和一颗丰盈美好的灵魂。在她身上我能感受到阳光，因为她的笑总是真诚自然。她善于寻找和发现人物亮点，并认为这个过程就是对一个人的还原，作为一个采访者，她深知人都是不完美的，还原不是简单赞美式的描述和概括，而是带着独特的人生感悟，去解读嘉宾的内心成长。她天性中的大气和克制，让她对每个人的意愿都非常尊重。她的团队跟随着她一起成长，他们对《杨澜访谈录》多了一些亲人般割舍不断的意味。在杨澜眼里，他们每个人身上都有相同理想主义的气质，简单而纯粹，为了做一期节目，甘愿贡献出全部的热情和智慧。

我崇拜她的智慧，不是因为她拥有一口流利的英语或者攻读了博士学位，而是因为她能够将感性与理性融合得恰如其分。作为一个有梦想的人，她既跟着感觉走，做着自己喜欢做的事情，又理智的思考着，做好人生规划，让自己的每一步都走的有价值有意义，不断地向着自己的目标前行；作为一个女人，她能够不

断地在工作和家庭之间寻求最佳的动态平衡，获得双赢；作为一个已有所成就的人，她拥有一颗不安分的心，不断地去尝试、去挑战自己，时刻都清楚自己身上缺少什么，并努力去完善；作为一个被众多女性羡慕崇拜的幸福女人，她从来没有去做什么讲座或者出书来说教性的告诉广大女性朋友该如何寻求和创造幸福，那些所谓的《杨澜的幸福守则》也都不是真的，因为杨澜说过她还没傻到要去教别人如何幸福，但实际上她的确用自己的实际行动和个人魅力鼓舞影响了很多人。

我崇拜她的能力，不是因为她主持过多少大型的晚会或者创办过多少电视节目，不是因为她采访过多少国际名人或者创造了多少财富，而是因为她的工作态度和她与人沟通的能力。就拿她做高端访谈节目来说，在对每个人进行采访前，她都会做好大量充分的准备工作，提前深入了解采访对象。她的每一次发问，都流露出她的睿智，还有能很好的捕捉对方的心灵，每一个问题都会将话题更推进一步，也会让屏幕前或者读者更加深入的了解被访者，并能从中提取出一些正能量。她提出的有些问题是非常尖锐的，甚至触及到被访者敏感的隐私问题，每每我看到她提出的这种问题时，都会不禁替她捏把汗，可一切都还在非常流畅地进行着。有些问题之所以尖锐是为了满足充满好奇心的观众，但是她从来不会咄咄逼人的问，她能够去换位思考，能够让对方感到她没有任何恶意以及她对别人的尊重，这便是她与人沟通的一种能力。

在荧屏上，我们看到了她很巧妙优雅的与名流交谈，但在这光环的背后是她近乎吃毛求疵般地坚持高端标准与完美质地,是杨澜对节目质量线的苛求，也骨子里追求卓越职业理想的信念使然。为了给每一位受访者留下深刻的印象，她要求在采访之前与嘉宾进行合影留念，并在简短的采访结束后让嘉宾拿到合影照片，这对她的团队成员来说无疑是另一个挑战，为了不浪费受访者的时间，她还规定了她的团队成员不可以随意要求和受访者拍合照。

对于《杨澜访谈录》来说更加强化了它作为访谈节目的另类气质:所谓高端访谈并不一定需要光线的布景等专业形式,而是到达嘉宾工作和生活的现场,通过真实的记录和面对面的恳切交流,实现驻足受访人物心灵高地的实质目标。作为节目总编的杨澜，她对员工的要求高，对自己更是，有一次，杨澜和他的团队成员一起走入深山采访已经在广西原始森林坚守了15年的北京大学生命科学院教授潘文石，由于没有合适的室内空间，杨澜和潘教授的访谈就设在山上的一座亭子里，此时，天空渐渐下起了小雨，为了拍摄到最后的景色，吕毅决定将摄像机架在亭子外拍摄，并由他负责为摄影师打伞避雨。一个多小时的采访时间里，站在旁边的郝亚兰和邓陆感觉到风雨的袭人，都有些忍不住，而杨澜一直坐在冰凉的石头上，与潘文石教授完成了一次真诚的对话。

曾经我喜欢杨澜，所以才会不间断的去关注她去了解她，现在

我崇拜她，但不曾盲目，我深知每个人的生活都是不可复制的，但我相信拥有美好的品质，体察别人内心感受的同理心，追求卓越的工作态度，平衡事业家庭的能力，只要我们不断去追求，敢于去挑战尝试，用心去工作生活，我们也可以活出自己的精彩。正如她的《一问一世界》这个书名，每问一个问题，这回答都可能会为你打开一个世界，而我，透过杨澜这个窗口，认识了一个更大更美好的世界。

推荐第6篇：杨澜经典语录

杨澜经典语录

1、你可以不成功，但你不能不成长。也许有人会阻碍你成功，但没人会阻挡你成长。

2、我常常被问及成功的秘诀，其实不外有三：第一，自信和他信；第二，遇到不公平的事有正确心态；第三，先为别人创造，建立良好的人际氛围。当今即使一个科学家要出成果，也不可能一个人全面包办，在个体劳动越来越不重要的今天，合作尤其可贵。当然，每个人成功的关键都不一样，如果你是胆怯的人，成功的关键是勇气，如果你是一个爱冒险的人，成功的关键可能是广纳博言，我始终认为，面对过去我们要问问为什么，而面对未来，我们则应问问为什么不？

3、婚姻需要爱情之外的另一种纽带，最强韧的一种不是孩子，不是金钱，而是关于精神的共同成长，那是一种伙伴的关系。在最无助和软弱时候，在最沮丧和落魄的时候，有他（她）托起你的下巴，扳直你的脊梁，命令你坚强，并陪伴你左右，共同承受命运。那时候，你们之间的感情除了爱，还有肝胆相照的义气，不离不弃的默契，以及铭心刻骨的恩情。

4、充满睿智的文字，令我非常珍惜。

5、你要相信积累的力量。还有，就是诚意、善意的力量。在你能力范围内，善意友善地对待别人。

6、成功的标准并不仅仅来自美国社会的承认。他们大多数人的成功是在经历了生活、心理环境的大震荡后，又找到了新的平衡，也超越了自己。

7、男人的帅不在脸蛋，而在岁月积淀下来的睿智与淡定。

8、“酷”不仅仅是音乐和包装，更是一种生活态度。

9、辛辛苦苦，过舒服日子；舒舒服服，过辛苦日子。

10、不论是“品三国”，还是“论语、庄子心得”，都是他们对古代文化典籍的一种个人化解读和翻译。

11、是什么让我们在不断的失望后继续前行？是一种叫做“希望”的东西。

12、人生是很不定的，就像我乘热气球的经历。热气球的操作员能做的只是调整气球的高度以捕捉不同的风向，而气球的具体航线和落点，就只能听天由命了。这也正是乘坐热气球的魅力所在：有控制的可能性，又保留了不确定性，所以比任何精确设定的飞行都来得刺激。其实人生的乐趣也是如此，全在这定与不定之间，你也永远不会知道自己究竟成功与否，享受过程才最重要。

13、有时候，环境给人相当大的压迫感，这时候，你一方面要寻求突破，另一方面，你心里要清楚你要的是什么。

14、有时命运的戏谑就在于，你一直犹豫不决，等到终于下定决心，已经到了谢幕的时间。

15、\"酷\"不仅仅是音乐和包装，更是一种生活态度。

16、我记得台湾一个美学评论家说过：美其实就是自己，我们不可能幻想有一张戴安娜的容貌，也不可能有生之年，去做一个王妃，能找到自己，身边的人也会过得很舒服。

17、现实总是不够完美，使得希望就象是一场赌博。输了很痛苦，那么宁可不追求吗？

18、。现实总是不够完美，使得希望就象是一场赌博。输了很痛苦，那么宁可不追求吗？

19、就是这样一个嘈杂的时代，你的心情取决于你今天听到的声音来自的方向。面对海量信息的时代，有时你会无助地发现所有的声音劈头盖脸，毫无选择地将你淹没，让你没法搞清楚自己的心情究竟应该如何。

20、我记得1990年我大学毕业，那时候我们都用手动打字机打论文。后来，一个毕业的留学生给了我一个286的电脑。有一次，也是打论文，打到凌晨三四点钟时，死机了，内容也没存盘，我就哭了，这篇文章第二天要交的，而且前面写过的东西都想不起来了。当时就觉得末日到了一样，但还是要擦干眼泪重新写出来。这个经历对于我来说非常珍贵。我一直觉得我做到现在全靠我的意志力，我不会承认失败，在这一点，我觉得我很成功。

21、年轻的时候，当你一开始得到太容易了，你觉得那是我努力的结果，只有回头了，当你更成熟了以后，你发现实际上是很多人托着你的。

22、我认为婚姻最坚韧的纽带不是孩子，不是金钱，而是精神上的共同成长。爱情有时候也是一种义气，不光是说这个人得了重病，或者他破产了你仍然跟他在一起。还有另一种是，当他精神上很困惑、很痛苦，甚至在你身上发脾气的时候，你依然知道他是爱你的。我经历过很多困惑，但我丈夫吴征就属于特别讲义气的那种，不管你怎么样，我就要跟你一块儿走。这种力量是蛮强大的。当你走过那段时，回过头你会特别感谢那个人。

23、为什么要改变一个环境，是觉得自己的某些东西没有得到发挥，没有得到发挥肯定会痛苦。因此，每一次要改变的环境肯定是与周围不和谐的东西已经达到极限，所以每一次选择的过程都很痛苦。

24、在美国学习一年多之后，我深深认识到语言不仅是思想的载体，而从某种角度说，语言就是思维本身。语言的障碍不仅影响表达能力，更会直接妨碍逻辑和判断。

25、我想给大家一句话，优秀的女人是没有好下场的，除非你找到一个好老公。

26、这些孩子们已经失去了母亲，但是不能失去母爱，“汶川大地震孤儿救助专项基金”设立后，首先会迅速投入目前最为紧急的抢险救灾之中，更会着眼于这些孤儿在灾后重建中长时间的生活、教育、心理辅导等层面，帮助他们健康成长。我特别希望这个行动得到更多女性朋友的参与，给失去母亲的孩子们送去母爱。

27、热气球的操作员能做的只是调整气球的高度以捕捉不同的风向，而气球的具体航线和落点，就只能听天由命了。这正是乘坐热气球的魅力所在：有控制的可能性，又保留了不确定性，所以比任何精确设定的飞行都来得刺激。其实人生的乐趣也是如此，全在这定与不定之间。

28、一个人的成功和挫折可能着眼于一个偶然因素或某一个重大决定而改变了人生。而他越来越发现人生中做的任何事都不是徒劳的。他笃信积累的力量。

29、人一辈子总是要做一点自己的事，有的时候可以拉开很长的时间做，有的时间你只能强度很大地做很多的事。这是你自己无法选择的，如果机会来了，你没有把握住它，懒懒散散，那么过去就过去了，年轻时机会来了该拼一下就要拼一下。

推荐第7篇：杨澜访谈录

杨澜访谈录：稻盛和夫

在日本经济界，稻盛和夫称得上是一位白手起家创业成功的本土派传奇人物，也是日本战后经济奇迹的缔造者和重要的见证者之一。

他1932年出生于日本偏远的鹿儿岛县。技术员出身的他，最终成就了两家名列全球500强的大企业----京瓷集团和日本的第二大电信公司“KDDI”。杨澜：大家好，欢迎收看《杨澜访谈录》。我身后是东京湾的彩虹桥，而脚下的这片土地是在东京旧城区发展饱和之后填海形成的。在日本经济的发展过程当中曾经出现过“经营四圣”，他们分别是松下公司的松下幸之助、索尼公司的盛田昭夫、本田公司的本田宗一郎以及京瓷集团的稻盛和夫。四个人当中唯一健在的就是稻盛和夫了。技术员出身的他完整地经历了日本经济从战后恢复，到创造奇迹，直至泡沫破裂的完整过程。而他刻苦勤奋的精神以及深植于佛教的商业道德的准则也使他成为日本本土企业家的代表人物。我在东京KDDI的总部采访了他。

1、

杨澜：在您的经营理念当中呢，您一再提到要为企业设定一个比经营更高的目标。比如说在创建DDI的时候，就说过企业要使国民的通信费用得以下降，这样一种目标和西方企业直接以利润作为目标的经营方式会带来什么样不同的结果呢？

稻盛：我在27岁创建京瓷公司，其实在此之前是一个技术人员，从事陶瓷的研究。象我这样一个技术人员在创建公司时，对企业、经营完全是个门外汉，一无所知，因此相当苦恼。正象您刚才所说的，我创建DDI的目的就是要让日本的国民享受更加优惠的通信费用，我就是抱着这样一个志向创建公司的。京瓷公司自创业至今，在日本的企业里算是利润率相当高的公司，在日本能和我们匹敌的公司没有几家。我们没有强调盈利却获得了最大的利润率。利润是要追求的，但作为盈利的手段，必须要走正道，要有人格地、用正当的手段、走正道去盈利，我把这概括成“盈利有道”这句话。欧洲企业家们的看法和我是一样的。解说：

稻盛和夫的人生充满了传奇色彩。他出身贫寒，在家里七个孩子中排行老二，全家靠卖盐、卖肥皂、替人加工纸袋度日。

稻盛和夫的前半生挫折连连，幼时患肺结核，险些丧命，青少年时期，中学、大学、就职考试一路落第，好不容易在县立大学学了“应用化学”，立志从医，进公司时又不得不改行从事“无机化学”。一切仿佛是瞑瞑之中的命运的某种安排，最后成就稻盛和夫事业的就是“无机化学”中的工业陶瓷。

2、

杨澜：在中国有很多人对您的传奇经历非常感兴趣，但是我看了您的传记以后我发现，在您的年轻和少年时代似乎一直不很顺利，就好像天意故意要捉弄您一样，是什么使您在那样的时候没有自暴自弃？

稻盛：要说我为什么在那种不得志的情况下没有自暴自弃、走上邪路，这是因为我母亲是一个很开朗的人。我大概是承袭了我母亲的开朗性格，即使遭遇困苦的局面也能够去面对，拼命努力。我内心一直认为，只要去努力，幸运之神总会朝我微笑的。人生就是这样，个人也好，国家也好，社会也好，总会遇到困境。要把这种困境当作是上天赐予的困难和磨练，去直面考验，不懈努力。我从少年时代到大学毕业期间经历了许多磨难，但是上天是公平的，由于此后我拼命努力，上天也对我的努力作了回报。

3、

杨澜：我在您的传记里看到这样一句，我觉得很惊奇，说：“如果自暴自弃的话大概只能去加入黑社会了”，真的是有这样的想法吗？

稻盛：是的，我大学毕业的时候正好是日本战败后，由于经历了空袭，整个日本都是一片废墟，还很穷。那时候我想进一家比较好的公司，就去参加考试。同去竞争的学生很多，录取的人数又少，总是有人走门路，优先录用关系户和熟人的子女，比方说某位担任要职的领导的亲戚，社长的熟人等都会优先考虑。象我这样出身农村，亲戚当中也没有什么有权有势的人，就算去考了也白考，会被那些走门路的人挤掉。当时考试的休息室里有很多学生候考，很多人问我：“你认识公司里哪位领导？”我回答说：“谁都不认识。”有人就说：“我爸和这里的社长是朋友。”等等，反正都是凭熟人的关系决定录用谁。但是日本还很穷，战争结束也只不过刚刚10年，但却有这种不公平的现象，我为这样的日本感到悲哀。如果穷人家的孩子不能享受同等的机会，不能以更光明正大、更公平的方法录用人才的话，日本是不会有良性发展的。在这样一种扭曲的社会中，我真想成为黑社会老大去整治整治那些坏家伙。反正就是这样一个不公正的社会，加入黑社会又有何妨？而且正好我读书的时候在练空手道，身手很不错，所以真的考虑过加入黑社会这件事情。不过，后来还是回到正道，才有今天的我。如果真的加入黑社会，现在可能就要坐牢去了。

4、

杨澜：您一开始加入松风工业的时候，那个企业非常的不景气。虽然没有人给您加工资，虽然也有工会的人骂您，因为您不跟他们一起罢工，所以骂您是工贼。但是您仍然每一天都加班加点地工作，是什么使您能够在那个时候跟别人采取不一样的举动？

稻盛：我进的那家公司赤字连连，公司也面临倒闭。一到该发工资的那一天，公司就会告诉我们暂时发不出工资，让我们等一星期。这么一种情况，当然当初满怀希望进入公司的员工们都会对公司表示不满。我是研究人员，正好那时候开始研究新金属陶瓷领域，我就全身心地投入到研究中去了。我认为别人罢工、向公司发泄不满根本就没有意义。就算发泄不满、罢工，工资也不会涨，公司财政

赤字确实没有钱，还不如努力把自己的目标研究搞好，所以我不随大流，专心地搞研究，并把我的研究成果投入生产。于是就有人骂我是怪人，是工贼，是公司的走狗。大家都不理睬我，我感到孤单寂寞，就很自然地想起我的故乡。正好公司宿舍的旁边有一条小河，深夜我就坐在河边，朝着故乡的方向唱一首叫做“故乡”的童谣，用歌声来安慰自己。宿舍里的老员工们经常在深夜听到我的歌声，第二天去公司做研究的时候就会问我“昨天晚上是不是哭了”，我否认说没哭，他们就会笑我说“怎么没哭？我们听到了‘故乡’这首歌”。一想起故乡，想起父母的容颜，想起弟妹们也在家乡努力工作，我就又有了勇气，第二天继续努力做研究。

转场：

从白手起家创立京瓷公司，到成为日本第一优质企业，登上东京证券交易所“日本第一股”，进入全球500强；从“稻盛奇迹”到“稻盛精神”，稻盛和夫成为日本成千上万的人们追随和学习的对象。就在他的事业如日中天之际，1997年9月，稻盛和夫作出了一个令许多人难以想象的决定，他在京都圆福寺剃度出家，专心修禅。稍后请继续收看《杨澜访谈录》。

5、

杨澜：97年的时候您剃度出家，这个让很多人都不太理解。因为作为一个企业家来说，他是在俗世当中追求利润、追求成功的，而佛家的理念却是放弃这一切的功名利禄，专心向佛。当时怎么会有要出家的愿望？

稻盛：我剃度出家，皈依佛门。正如您所说，日本国内外都有很多人说佛教和企业经营盈利是不是有矛盾呢。其实这是一个很大的误解。佛教中有这样一句话“自利利他”，佛教认为要想自己获利必须造福他人，教导人们不要只考虑自己的利益，也要让他人得益。我在企业经营当中也经常要求员工帮助他人。日本有句话叫做“人情并不是为别人”意思是说善待别人就肯定有回报。中国也有类似的话“积善之家有余庆”，做善事的人家子子孙孙都会得到幸福。就这点来说，我认为说佛教不适应资本主义、不适应企业经营盈利的说法是错误的，以佛教思想为基础从事企业经营远远比一般的企业经营高尚得多。

6、

杨澜：您做了许多慈善事业，也经常帮助别人。当您自己穿着草鞋、拿着钵出去化缘，接受别人施舍的时候，心态上有一个什么样变化？

稻盛：那天是初次去化缘，脚露出草鞋，走着走着磕到小石子，脚趾前面都渗出了血，就在这样一种情况下挨家挨户地化缘，化些大米杂物。傍晚我拖着疲惫的步伐回寺院的途中，正好有个大婶在公园旁边做清扫工作，她看上去比较贫穷。她走近我给了我一个100日元的硬币，一语不发地给了我100日元。我有些吃惊搞不清状况，但猜想这100日元大概是给我的，就道了一声谢。她说：“师傅您一定很累了吧，回去的路上买个面包吃吧。”禅宗的寺院吃得很简单，一般是早中晚各一碗粥，菜只不过是两三根腌菜，那位大婶肯定知道这个情况才给我

100日元的硬币。当时我拿着这枚硬币全身象被电击了一样感到无上的幸福，眼泪难以自禁，全身被幸福的感觉包围着，公园的所有景物也好象变得光辉起来。我觉得没有比这更幸福的事了。我深深地体会到，原来这就是那种被幸福包围的感觉。这位大婶给我的100日元所蕴含的伟大的爱把我整个包围住，把我带到幸福的顶峰。

解说：

稻盛和夫的商业精神和哲学思想深植于佛教的道德准则，这种思想的本身，就是稻盛和夫所谓的“利他主义”和“追求人生的善与不朽”。公司的座右铭----“敬天爱人”四个字其实来源于19世纪日本明治维新领袖人物西乡隆盛，也就是稻盛和夫的鹿儿岛老乡

7、

稻盛：我的家乡出了两位对日本近代史的“明治维新”做出过很大贡献的人物，他们就是西乡隆盛和大久保利通。我非常喜欢西乡隆盛，他对中国王阳明的阳明学说有相当高的造诣。他曾经两次顶撞萨摩的长官，被流放荒岛。每次流放总会带上阳明学、儒教的书籍，即使是在贫瘠的荒岛上遭受牢狱之灾也不断地提高完善自我。他是一个非常清正廉洁、清心寡欲的人。他经常说，如果是位于人上施政的话，必须是那些不谈钱财，不求回报甚至能够舍却生命、忘却自我的人，他自己也是言行一致，身体力行的。我希望当今日本的政治家中能够多几位象西乡隆盛这样的人。

解说：

1984年，稻盛把自己17亿日元的股份赠予1.2万名员工，在他的著作《人生与经营》一书中写到：“无论现在还是将来，公司永远是员工生活的保障。”甚至许多员工选择身后葬于京瓷的公司墓地，墓碑上写着：为那些永生不愿离开京瓷的人。这样的企业文化受到日本年青一代的挑战，他们认为缺少人员流动，就意味着缺乏活力和创造力。

8、

杨澜：读过稻盛先生写的《人生与经营》这本书，在里面呢，您也提到作为一个企业的管理者要学会调动员工的心力，通过面对面的沟通来达成一种凝聚力。但是现在您的企业已经有1万3千个员工了，作为一个最高层的领导怎么还可能和他们进行这样直接的交流？这个成本是不是太高了呢？

稻盛：您说的问题确实存在。企业是人的集团，如果在这样的集团中无法做到自上而下齐心协力的话，企业是不会有良性发展的。但是怎样把我的想法告诉员工呢？我花了很大功夫，这比开展实际的工作更加花时间。比如说，白天有工作，我就利用晚上和他们一起吃饭，偶尔一起喝酒，便喝边聊，我一直努力地做这样的沟通工作。现在，光是京瓷公司在全世界已经有超过4万人的员工，有各个种族，语言各异，要我直接和他们谈话时办不到的，因此我要求各国的部门负

责人要理解我的想法，把我的想法告诉员工们。现在看来，这比起我直接和员工对话，力量确实有所削弱，但还是能够维持沟通的。

9、

杨澜：您曾经说过，“相扑”是不能等被挤到边上的时候才开始着急的，要在中间的时候就把它当作最后一搏来拼命才能够胜利。那么做企业的话，如果说创业时有那种危机感需要拼命的话，现在您的企业已经有4兆的营业额了，危机感是否还存在呢？

稻盛：危机感是让一个企业保持年轻的生命力，健全发展的必要因素。不过，公司规模不断扩大，有了丰厚的利润，要让全世界4万多个员工一直保持一种危机感是不太可能的，很容易骄傲自满。我从中国的古典当中学到了一个道理，骄傲自满，失去谦虚的态度就会失去一切的幸福，中国叫做“满招损”，我经常以此告诫我的员工。从这一点来说，我觉得我的公司，KDDI和京瓷还能期待有更大的发展，现在我们正朝着这个目标不断完善。

串联词：

看来，对于稻盛和日本经济来说，危机感并不是遥不可及的。在2002年，“摩根? 士丹利”评选的全世界最有竞争力的40家企业当中，美国企业占25家，欧洲占了12家，而作为世界第二大经济实体的日本只有2家入选，分别是本田和索尼，这是不是说明日本经济的黄金时代已经一去不复返了呢。稻盛和夫先生认为，90年代的10年是日本失落的10年，不过他相信，在2003年，日本的经济将会有所起色。好，感谢你收看这一次的《杨澜访谈录》。我们下次见。

向暂时不具备出家因缘仍在入世修行的师兄们推荐稻盛和夫的《活法...

日本经营之圣稻盛和夫所著的《活法》一书，读后收益良多，书中很好地诠释了如何入世修布施波罗蜜，稻盛先生早年经历非常坎坷，儿时家境较贫寒，还得过当时还是绝症的肺结核，学业和求职都非常不顺利，还在灰心与沮丧中差点加入暴力集团，直到有一天，他感悟到自己所遭遇的一切都是自己的心念所感召来的，从此努力改变自己的心念和生活方式，决定全身心地为改善全人类的生活而奉献与工作，而他的命运也在那一刻开始转变。。。。。。

晚年，事业经历巨大成功的稻盛先生于65岁出家修行，但终因访客过多干扰到寺院的清修而无奈还俗，并在接下来的日子里致力于帮助有困难的企业与个人，并著书记下一生的经历与感悟。

当然，因为这本书是写给社会大众看的，所以涉及佛学的内容并不多，对于轮回也没有描述，因果也只是提到现世因果的部分，不过从稻盛先生的访谈节目中可以看出，他本人是笃信因果轮回的。

。。。。。。

推荐第8篇：杨澜讲稿

Mr.President, Ladies and Gentlemen,Good afternoon!

主席先生，各位来宾，大家午安！

Before I introduce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008.You\'re going to have a great time in Beijing.

在我介绍我们的文化节目，首先我要告诉你一件有关于2008的事，你将在北京度过一段美好的时光。

China has its own sport legends.Back to Song Dynasty, about the 11th century, people started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as the origin of ancient football.The game was very popular and women were also participating.Now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today.

中国有自己的体育传奇。回到宋代，大约11世纪，人们开始玩一个叫蹴鞠的游戏，这被看作是足球古老的起源。这个游戏很受欢迎，妇女也来参加。现在，你就会明白，为什么我们的女子足球队这么厉害了。

There are a lot more wonderful and exciting things waiting for you in New Beijing, a dynamic modern metropolis with 3,000 years of cultural treasures woven into the urban tapestry.Along with the iconic imagery of the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall, the city offers an endle mixture of theatres, museums, discos, all kinds of restaurants and shopping malls that will amaze and delight you.

还有更多精彩的事物在等着你。在新北京，一个充满活力的现代化大都市，交织3000年的文化宝藏的城市面貌，伴随着象征意象的紫禁城、天坛、万里长城正在向您展开，这个城市有着多样的的影院、博物馆、舞厅、各种餐馆和购物中心，正在让您感到惊喜与兴奋。

But beyond that, it is a place of millions of friendly people who love to meet people from around the world.People of Beijing believe that the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing will help to enhance the harmony between our culture and the diverse cultures of the world.Their gratitude will pour out in open expreions of affection for you and the great Movement that you guide.

但除此之外，它是一个深受几百万喜爱，可以满足来自全世界的人的城市。北京人民相信，2008年北京奥运会将有助提升中国与中国香港的和谐,我们的文化会与世界多元文化相互交融。他们会公开表达对奥运的期盼之情了，你可以见证你和伟大的运动间的文化交流。

Within our cultural programs, education and communication will receive the highest priority.We seek to create an intellectual and sporting legacy by broadening the understanding of the Olympic Ideals throughout the country.

在我们的文化发展中，教育和交流将得到优先发展，我们想要创造一个智力和体育记录，以扩大人们所了解的奥运梦想传播于全国各地。

Cultural events will unfold each year, from 2005 to 2008.We will stage multi-disciplined cultural programs, such as concerts, exhibitions, art competitions and camps which will involve young people from around the world.During the Olympics, they will be staged in the Olympic Village and the city for the benefit of the athletes.文化活动也将因之而每一年开展，从2005年至2008年，我们将举办多元化的文化节目，如音乐会、展览会、美术比赛和夏令营，将涉及来自世界各地的青少年。奥运会期间,他们将分别在奥运村和所有受惠的运动员活动。

Our Ceremonies will give China\'s greatest-and the world\'s greatest artists a stage for celebrating the common aspirations of humanity and the unique heritage of our culture and the Olympic Movement.

开幕式我们将给予我国在世界最大的艺术舞台，欢庆共同愿望和人们独特的文化遗产——我们的文化和奥林匹克运动所带来的魅力。

With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Byzantine, Mesopotamian, Persian, Arabian, Indian and Chinese.Carrying the meage \"Share the Peace, Share the Olympics,\" the eternal flame will reach new heights as it croes the Himalayas over the world\'s highest summitMount Qomolangma, which is known to many of you as Mt.Everest.In China, the flame will pa through Tibet, cro the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, travel the Great Wall and visit Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and the 56 ethnic communities who make up our society.On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.

I am afraid I can not present the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time.Before I end, let me share with you one story.Seven hundred years ago, amazed by his incredible edtions of a far away land of great beauty, people asked Marco Polo whether his stories about China were true.He answered: What I have told you was not even half of what I saw.Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you.

Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike.Come and join us.

Thank you, Mr.President.Thank you all.

Now, I would like to give the floor to Mr.He

翻译稿:

主席先生，女士们，先生们，下午好!

在向各位介绍我们的安排之前，我想先告诉大家，你们2008年将在北京渡过愉快的时光。

中国的体育运动历史可以追溯到大约11世纪的宋朝，那时人们就开始玩一种蹴鞠的游戏，那被当成足球的起源。那项运动很受欢迎，妇女也参与其中，这时您知道我们的女子足球也很强的原因了吧。

北京是一座充满活力的现代都市，三千年的历史文化与都市的繁荣相呼应，除了紫禁城、天坛和万里长城这几个标志性的建筑，北京拥有无数的戏院、博物馆，各种各样的餐厅和歌舞场所，这一切的一切都会令您感到惊奇和高兴。

我相信在座的许多人都曾为李安的奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》所吸引，这仅仅是我们文化的一小部分，还有众多的文化宝藏等待着你们去挖掘。

除此之外，北京城里还有千千万万友善的人民，热爱与世界各地的人民相处，无论是过去还是现在，北京历来是各个民族和各种文化的汇集地，北京人民相信，在北京举办2008年奥运会，将推动我们文化和全世界文化的交流。在我们的计划当中，教育和交流将是我们的希望，我们期待在全国尤其是数百万青少年中，留下一笔精神财富。

从2005年到2008年我们每年定期举办文化活动，我们将开展多元文化活动，举办世界青少年和表演家参加的音乐会，这些文化活动同时在奥运村和全市范围内展开，以方便运动员的参加。

我们的开闭幕式，将是展现中国杰出作家、导演和作曲家的舞台，讴歌人类的共同理想，以及我们独特的奥林匹克运动。

基于丝绸之路带来的灵感，我们的火炬接力，将途经希腊、埃及、罗马、美索布达米亚，波斯、印度和中国，以共享和平、共享奥运为主题，“奥运”这一永恒不惜的火炬，将跨越世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰，从而达到最高的高度，中国的奥运圣活将通过西藏，穿过长江和黄河，踏上长城，途经香港、澳门、台湾，在组成我们国家的56个民族中传递。通过这样的路线，我们保证目睹这次火炬接力的人们，会比任何一次都多。

700年前，马可波罗曾对中国的美丽有过惊奇的描述。有人问马可波罗，你的有关中国的描述是真的吗？他说，我只不过将我所见到的跟你们描述了一半而已。

女士们，先生们，我相信北京和中国将向运动员、观众和全世界的电视观众证明，这是一块神奇的土地。

谢谢主席先生，谢谢大家！

推荐第9篇：杨澜TED

The night before I was heading for Scotland, I was invited to host the final of \"China\'s Got Talent\" show in Shanghai with the 80,000 live audience in the stadium.Gue who was the performing guest? Susan Boyle.And I told her, \"I\'m going to Scotland the next day.\" She sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few words in Chinese.[Chinese] So it\'s not like \"hello\" or \"thank you,\" that ordinary stuff.It means \"green onion for free.\" Why did she say that? Because it was a line from our Chinese parallel Susan Boyle -- a 50-some year-old woman, a vegetable vendor in Shanghai, who loves singing Western opera, but she didn\'t understand any English or French or Italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in Chinese.(Laughter) And the last sentence of Neun Dorma that she was singing in the stadium was \"green onion for free.\" So [as] Susan Boyle was saying that, 80,000 live audience sang together.That was hilarious.来苏格兰(做TED讲演)的前夜，我被邀请去上海做”中国达人秀“决赛的评委。在装有八万现场观众的演播厅里，在台上的表演嘉宾居然是(来自苏格兰的，因参加英国达人秀走红的)苏珊大妈(Susan Boyle)。我告诉她，“我明天就要启程去苏格兰。” 她唱得很动听，还对观众说了几句中文，她并没有说简单的”你好“或者”谢谢“，她说的是——“送你葱”(Song Ni Cong)。为什么?这句话其实来源于中国版的“苏珊大妈”——一位五十岁的以卖菜为生，却对西方歌剧有出奇爱好的上海中年妇女(蔡洪平)。这位中国的苏珊大妈并不懂英文，法语或意大利文，所以她将歌剧中的词汇都换做中文中的蔬菜名，并且演唱出来。在她口中，歌剧《图兰朵》的最后一句便是“Song Ni Cong”。当真正的英国苏珊大妈唱出这一句“中文的”《图兰朵》时，全场的八万观众也一起高声歌唱，场面的确有些滑稽(hilarious)。

So I gue both Susan Boyle and this vegetable vendor in Shanghai belonged to otherne.They were the least expected to be succeful in the busine called entertainment, yet their courage and talent brought them through.And a show and a platform gave them the stage to realize their dreams.Well, being different is not that difficult.We are all different from different perspectives.But I think being different is good, because you present a different point of view.You may have the chance to make a difference.我想Susan Boyle和这位上海的买菜农妇的确属于人群中的少数。她们是最不可能在演艺界成功的，而她们的勇气和才华让她们成功了，这个节目和舞台给予了她们一个实现个人梦想的机会。这样看来，与众不同好像没有那么难。从不同的方面审视，我们每个人都是不同的。但是我想，与众不同是一件好事，因为你代表了不一样的观点，你拥有了做改变的机会。

My generation has been very fortunate to witne and participate in the historic transformation of China that has made so many changes in the past 20, 30 years.I remember that in the year of 1990, when I was graduating from college, I was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five-star hotel in Beijing, Great Wall Sheraton -- it\'s still there.So after being interrogated by this Japanese manager for a half an hour, he finally said, \"So, Mi Yang, do you have any questions to ask me?\" I summoned my courage and poise and said, \"Yes, but could you let me know, what actually do you sell?\" I didn\'t have a clue what a sales department was about in a five-star hotel.That was the first day I set my foot in a five-star hotel.我这一代中国人很幸运的目睹并且参与了中国在过去二三十年中经历的巨变。我记得1990年，当我刚大学毕业时，我申请了当时北京的第一家五星级酒店——长城喜来登酒店的销售部门的工作。这家酒店现在仍在北京。当我被一位日本籍经理面试了一个半小时之后，他问到，“杨小姐，你有什么想问我的吗?”，我屏住呼吸，问道“是的，你能告诉我，具体我需要销售些什么吗?” 当时的我，对五星级酒店的销售部门没有任何概念，事实上，那是我第一次进到一家五星级酒店。

Around the same time, I was going through an audition -- the first ever open audition by national television in China -- with another thousand college girls.The producer told us they were looking for some sweet, innocent and beautiful fresh face.So when it was my turn, I stood up and said, \"Why [do] women\'s personalities on television always have to be beautiful, sweet, innocent and, you know, supportive? Why can\'t they have their own ideas and their own voice?\" I thought I kind of offended them.But actually, they were impreed by my words.And so I was in the second round of competition, and then the third and the fourth.After seven rounds of competition, I was the last one to survive it.So I was on a national television prime-time show.And believe it or not, that was the first show on Chinese television that allowed its hosts to speak out of their own minds without reading an approved script.(Applause) And my weekly audience at that time was between 200 to 300 million people.我当时也在参加另一嘲面试”，中国国家电视台的首次公开试镜，与我一起参与选拔的还有另外1000名大学女毕业生。节目制作人说，他们希望找到一位甜美，无辜(LOL)，漂亮的新鲜面孔。轮到我的时候，我问道“为什么在电视屏幕上，女性总应该表现出甜美漂亮，甚至是服从性的一面?为什么她们不能有她们自己的想法和声音?“我觉得我的问题甚至有点冒犯到了他。但实际上，他们对我的表现印象深刻。我进入了第二轮选拔，第三轮，第四轮，直至最后的第七场选拔，我是唯一一个走到最后的试镜者。我从此走上了国家电视台黄金时段的荧幕。你可能不相信，但在当时，我所主持的电视节目是中国第一个，不让主持人念已经审核过的稿件的节目(掌声)。我每周需要面对两亿到三亿左右的电视观众。

Well after a few years, I decided to go to the U.S.and Columbia University to pursue my postgraduate studies, and then started my own media company, which was unthought of during the years that I started my career.So we do a lot of things.I\'ve interviewed more than a thousand people in the past.And sometimes I have young people approaching me say, \"Lan, you changed my life,\" and I feel proud of that.But then we are also so fortunate to witne the transformation of the whole country.I was in Beijing\'s bidding for the Olympic Games.I was representing the Shanghai Expo.I saw China embracing the world and vice versa.But then sometimes I\'m thinking, what are today\'s young generation up to? How are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of China, or at large, the world? Well after a few years, I decided to go to the U.S.and Columbia University to pursue my postgraduate studies, and then started my own media company, which was unthought of during the years that I started my career.So we do a lot of things.I\'ve interviewed more than a thousand people in the past.And sometimes I have young people approaching me say, \"Lan, you changed my life,\" and I feel proud of that.But then we are also so fortunate to witnethe transformation of the whole country.I was in Beijing\'s bidding for the Olympic Games.I was representing the Shanghai Expo.I saw China embracing the world and vice versa.But then sometimes I\'m thinking, what are today\'s young generation up to? How are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of China, or at large, the world?

几年以后，我决定来美国哥伦比亚大学继续深造，之后也开始运营自己的媒体公司，这也是我在职业生涯初始时所没有预料到的。我的公司做很多不同的业务，在过去这些年里，我访谈过一千多人。经常有年轻人对我说，“杨澜，你改变了我的人生”，我对此感到非常自豪。我也幸运的目睹了整个国家的转变：我参与了北京申奥和上海世博会。我看到中国在拥抱这个世界，而世界也进一步的接受中国。但有时我也在想，今天的年轻人的生活是什么样的?他们(与我们相比)有什么不同?他们将带给中国，甚至整个世界的未来一些怎样的变化?

So today I want to talk about young people through the platform of social media.First of all, who are they? [What] do they look like? Well this is a girl called Guo Meimei -- 20 years old, beautiful.She showed off her expensive bags, clothes and car on her microblog, which is the Chinese version of Twitter.And she claimed to be the general manager of Red Croat the Chamber of Commerce.She didn\'t realize that she stepped on a sensitive nerve and aroused national questioning, almost a turmoil, against the credibility of Red Cro.The controversy was so heated that the Red Crohad to open a preconference to clarify it, and the investigation is going on.

So far, as of today, we know that she herself made up that title -- probably because she feels proud to be aociated with charity.All those expensive items were given to her as gifts by her boyfriend, who used to be a board member in a subdivision of Red Croat Chamber of Commerce.It\'s very complicated to explain.But anyway, the public still doesn\'t buy it.It is still boiling.It shows us a general mistrust of government or government-backed institutions, which lacked transparency in the past.And also it showed us the power and the impact of social media as microblog.

我想通过社交媒体来谈一谈中国的年轻人们。首先，他们是谁，他们是什么样子?这是一位叫郭美美的女孩儿，20岁，年轻漂亮。她在中国版的Twitter上——新浪微博上，炫耀她所拥有的奢侈品，衣服，包和车。她甚至宣称她是中国红十字会的工作人员。她没有意识到她的行为触及了中国民众极为敏感的神经，这引发了一场全民大讨论，民众开始质疑红十字会的公信力。中国红十字会为了平息这场争议甚至举办了一场记者会来澄清，直至今日，对于”郭美美事件“的调查仍在继续，但我们所知道的事实是，她谎报了她的头衔，可能是因为她的虚荣心，希望把自己和慈善机构联系起来。所有那些奢侈品都是她的男朋友给她买的，而那位”男朋友“的确曾经是红十字会的工作人员。这解释起来很复杂，总之，公众对他们的解释仍然不满意，这仍然是在风口浪尖的一件事。这件事体现出(中国社会)对长期不透明的政府机关的不信任，同时也表现出社交媒体(微博)巨大的社会影响力。

Microblog boomed in the year of 2010, with visitors doubled and time spent on it tripled.Swww.daodoc.com, a major news portal, alone has more than 140 million microbloggers.On Tencent, 200 million.The most popular blogger -- it\'s not me -- it\'s a movie star, and she has more than 9.5 million followers, or fans.About 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people, under 30 years old.And because, as you know, the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government, social media offers an opening to let the steam out a little bit.But because you don\'t have many other openings, the heat coming out of this opening is sometimes very strong, active and even violent.

微博在2010年得到了爆炸性的增长，微博的访问用户增长了一倍，用户的访问时间是09年的三倍。新浪(Swww.daodoc.com)，一个最主要的微博平台，拥有1.4亿的微博用户，而腾讯拥有两亿用户。(在中国)最有名的微博主——不是我——是一位电影明星，她拥有近九百五十万”粉丝“。接近80%的微博用户是年轻人，三十岁以下。因为传统媒体还在政府的强力控制之下，社交媒体提供了一个开放的平台进行了一些(民众观点的)分流。因为这样分流的渠道并不多，从这个平台上爆发出的能量往往非常强烈，有时候甚至过于强烈。

So through microblogging, we are able to understand Chinese youth even better.So how are they different? First of all, most of them were born in the 80s and 90s, under the one-child policy.And because of selected abortion by families who favored boys to girls, now we have ended up with 30 million more young men than women.That could pose a potential danger to the society, but who knows; we\'re in a globalized world, so they can look for girlfriends from other countries.Most of them have fairly good education.The illiteracy rate in China among this generation is under one percent.In cities, 80 percent of kids go to college.But they are facing an aging China with a population above 65 years old coming up with seven-point-some percent this year, and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2030.And you know we have the tradition that younger generations support the elders financially, and taking care of them when they\'re sick.So it means young couples will have to support four parents who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.

通过微博，我们可以更好的了解到中国的年轻一代。首先，他们中的大多数都出生在八零九零年代，在独生子女的生育政策的大背景下长大。因为偏好男孩的家庭会选择性的堕胎，现在(中国)的年轻男性的数量多过年轻女性三千万，这可能带来社会的不稳定(危险)，但是我们知道，在这个全球化的社会中，他们可能可以去其他国家找女朋友。大多数人都拥有良好的教育。这一代中国人中的文盲率已经低于1%。在城市中，80%的孩子可以上大学，但他们将要面对的是一个，有接近7%的人口都是老年人的社会，这个数字会在2030年会增长到15%。在这个国家，传统是让年轻人来从经济上和医疗上来支持老年人，这意味着，一对年轻的夫妻将需要支持四个平均年龄是73岁的老人。

So ma-ki-ng a living is not that easy for young people.College graduates are not in short supply.In urban areas, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 U.S.dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500.So what do they do? They have to share space -- squeezed in very limited space to save money -- and they call themselves \"tribe of ants.\" And for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment.That ratio in America would only cost a couple five years to earn, but in China it\'s 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price.

所以对于年轻人而言，生活并不是容易。本科毕业生也不在是紧缺资源。在城市中，本科生的月起薪通常是400美元(2500人民币)，而公寓的平均月租金却是500美元。所以他们的解决方式是合租——挤在有限的空间中以节省开支，他们叫自己”蚁族。“ 对于那些准备好结婚并希望购买一套公寓的中国年轻夫妇而言，他们发现他们必须要不间断的工作30到40年才可以负担得起一套公寓。对于同样的美国年轻夫妇而言，他们只需要五年时间。

Among the 200 million migrant workers, 60 percent of them are young people.They find themselves sort of sandwiched between the urban areas and the rural areas.Most of them don\'t want to go back to the countryside, but they don\'t have the sense of belonging.They work for longer hours with leincome, lesocial welfare.And they\'re more vulnerable to job loes, subject to inflation, tightening loans from banks, appreciation of the renminbi, or decline of demand from Europe or America for the products they produce.Last year, though, an appalling incident in a southern OEM manufacturing compound in China: 13 young workers in their late teens and early 20s committed suicide, just one by one like causing a contagious disease.But they died because of all different personal reasons.But this whole incident aroused a huge outcry from society about the isolation, both physical and mental, of these migrant workers.

在近两亿的涌入城市的农民工中，他们中的60%都是年轻人。他们发现自己被夹在了城市和农村中，大多数人不愿意回到农村，但他们在城市也找不到归属感。他们工作更长的时间却获得更少的薪水和社会福利。他们也更容易面临失业，受到通货膨胀，银行利率，人民币升值的影响，甚至美国和欧盟对于中国制造产品的抵制也会影响到他们。去年，在中国南方的一个制造工厂里，有十三位年轻的工人选择了结束自己的生命，一个接一个，像一场传染玻他们轻生的原因各有不同，但整个事件提醒了中国社会和政府，需要更多的关注这些在精神上和生理上都与外界脱节的年轻农民工人。

对于那些回到农村的年轻人，他们所经历的城市生活，所学到的知识，技巧和建立的社会网络，让他们通常更受欢迎。特别是在互联网的帮助下，他们更有可能获得工作，提升农村的农业水平和发展新的商业机会。在过去的一些年中，一些沿海的城镇甚至出现了劳动力短缺。

These diagrams show a more general social background.The first one is the Engels coefficient, which explains that the cost of daily neceities has dropped its percentage all through the past decade, in terms of family income, to about 37-some percent.But then in the last two years, it goes up again to 39 percent, indicating a rising living cost.The Gini coefficient has already paed the dangerous line of 0.4.Now it\'s 0.5 -- even worse than that in America -- showing us the income inequality.And so you see this whole society getting frustrated about losing some of its mobility.And also, the bitterneand even resentment towards the rich and the powerful is quite widespread.So any accusations of corruption or backdoor dealings between authorities or businewould arouse a social outcry or even unrest.

这些图片展现出整体的社会背景。第一张图片是恩格斯系数(食品支出占总消费支出的比例)，可以看到在过去的十年中，食物和生活必需品在家庭消费中的比例有所下降(37%)，然后在过去的两年中，这项指数上升到39%，说明近两年中生活成本的攀升。基尼系数早已越过了危险的0.4，到达0.5——这甚至高过了美国——体现出极大的贫富差距，所以我们才看到整个社会的失衡。同时，“仇富心态”也开始在整个社会蔓延，任何与腐-败和走后门相关的政府或商业丑闻都会引发社会危机和不稳定。

So through some of the hottest topics on microblogging, we can see what young people care most about.Social justice and government accountability runs the first in what they demand.For the past decade or so, a maive urbanization and development have let us witnea lot of reports on the forced demolition of private property.And it has aroused huge anger and frustration among our young generation.Sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest.So when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the Internet, people cry for the government to take actions to stop this.

通过微博上很火的话题，我们可以看到年轻人的关注点。社会公正和政府的公信力是他们首要需求的。在过去的十年中，急速的城市化让民众读到太多强制私人住户拆迁的新闻，这引发了年轻一代的愤怒和不理解。有时候，被拆迁的住户以自杀和自-焚的方式来抗-议(强制拆迁行为)。当这些事件越来越常在互联网上被揭露出来，人们期待政府可以采取一些更积极的制止行动。

So the good news is that earlier this year, the state council paed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and paed the right to order forced demolition from local governments to the court.Similarly, many other iues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the Internet.We heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food.And guewhat, we have faked beef.They have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like beef.And then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found [refining] cooking oil from restaurant slop.So all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the Internet.And fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns.

好消息是，今年早些时候，人民代表大会通过了一项关于房屋征用和拆迁的新法规，将征用和拆迁的权利从当地政府移交到了法庭。相同的，很多其他与公共安全相关的问题也在互联网上被热烈讨论。我们听到有太多空气污染，水污染，有毒食品的报道。你甚至都想不到，我们还有假牛肉。人们用一种特殊的材料加入鸡肉和鱼肉中，然后以牛肉的价格进行出售。最近，人们对食用油也很担忧，大量的餐馆被发现在使用“地沟油“。所有这些事件引发了互联网上民众观点的大爆发。幸运的是，我们看到了政府正在更积极和更及时的对这些民众的质疑给予回应。

While young people seem to be very sure about their participation in public policy-ma-ki-ng, but sometimes they\'re a little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life.China is soon to pathe U.S.as the number one market for luxury brands -- that\'s not including the Chinese expenditures in Europe and elsewhere.But you know what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 U.S.dollars.They\'re not rich at all.They\'re taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status.And this is a girl explicitly saying on a TV dating show that she would rather cry in a BMW than smile on a bicycle.But of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a BMW or [on] a bicycle.

一方面，年轻人越来越积极的参与到公共事务中;另一方面，他们也在寻找或者说迷失与个人生活的价值和定位。中国很快就要超过美国，成为世界上第一大奢侈品消费国——这还不包括中国人在国外的消费。但你知道吗，超过半数中国的奢侈品消费者的(年)收入都低于两千美元。他们其实并不富裕，他们用那些奢侈品牌的服装和包体现身份和社会地位。这是一位在电视节目上公然表明，自己宁愿在宝马车里哭也不坐在自行车后笑的年轻女孩。当然，我们也有更多的年轻人，喜欢微笑，不管是在宝马还是在自行车上。

So in the next picture, you see a very popular phenomenon called \"naked\" wedding, or \"naked\" marriage.It does not mean they will wear nothing in the wedding, but it shows that these young couples are ready to get married without a house, without a car, without a diamond ring and without a wedding banquet, to show their commitment to true love.And also, people are doing good through social media.And the first picture showed us that a truck caging 500 homeleand kidnapped dogs for food proceing was spotted and stopped on the highway with the whole country watching through microblogging.People were donating money, dog food and offering volunteer work to stop that truck.And after hours of negotiation, 500 dogs were rescued.And here also people are helping to find miing children.A father posted his son\'s picture onto the Internet.After thousands of [unclear], the child was found, and we witneed the reunion of the family through microblogging.

在下一幅图中，你看到的是现在非常流行的”裸婚“，这并不代表这“裸露出席婚礼”，这体现的是年轻人愿意接受结婚不买房，不买车，不买钻戒，甚至不办婚宴的这个现实，作为对纯朴的真爱的致敬。但同时，人们也在通过社交媒体做一些善事。这副图片里，这辆车上装有500只被”绑架“来，准备被送去屠宰的狗，这辆车被网友们发现后，人们开始通过微博关注事态的进展，并且通过捐钱，捐食物和做义工来试图拦截该车。在几个小时的周旋后，这500条狗获救并被放生。有更多的人在通过微博寻找丢失的孩子。一位父亲将他失散的儿子的照片发布到微博上，在几千条”转发“之后，他的儿子被找到，家庭的团聚也在微博上被报道出来。

So happineis the most popular word we have heard through the past two years.Happineis not only related to personal experiences and personal values, but also, it\'s about the environment.People are thinking about the following questions: Are we going to sacrifice our environment further to produce higher GDP? How are we going to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic growth, to keep sustainability and stability? And also, how capable is the system of self-correctneto keep more people content with all sorts of friction going on at the same time? I guethese are the questions people are going to answer.And our younger generation are going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves.

Thank you very much.

推荐第10篇：杨澜访谈

杨澜访谈

——记录这个时代的精神印迹

2013年，作为中国电视最早推出的高端访谈节目，《杨澜访谈录》即将迎来它的第十三个年头。告别2012，《杨澜访谈录》这档老牌访谈节目将进行全新改版登陆北京卫视，在每个周日晚上23点与观众见面。

在过去的十二年当中，杨澜带领她的团队走过世界上二十多个国家和地区，与六百多位不同地域、不同领域的风云人物对话。从各国政要到文化大家、从行业领袖到文体名人，从焦点新闻当事人到草根达人，这些人物的经历和故事体展现了这个时代特有的精神价值。在刚刚到来的2013年，《杨澜访谈录》将一如既往的坚持记录属于这个时代的精神印迹，寻找这个时代所具有的独特精神价值。

世界的宽度

十二年来，高端性和国际化一直是《杨澜访谈录》的节目特色。曾经对话多国政要及国家领导人，也有一些在国际政坛上曾发挥重要影响力的政治人物。栏目曾在希拉里•克林顿作为国务卿首次访华时独家专访她，也曾经就莱温斯基弹劾案追问美国前总统比尔•克林顿。在潘基文连任联合国秘书长后首次访华时对其进行了访问。在与这些“大人物”的对话中，《杨澜访谈录》以国际化的视角试图展现世界的宽度，并且通过犀利的问答和话题的锐度，折射出一个个特有的历史瞬间。

理性的深度

《杨澜访谈录》也曾经就重大历史事件制作系列专题节目。2002年正值中美建交40周年之际采访了美国前国务卿基辛格，就中美关系的“破冰之旅”进行历史的揭秘。在建国60周年之际制作世界看东方系列节目，走访了七位国际政要，通过他们的口述从不同的角度来点评中国社会发生的巨大变迁。

面对这些在国际政治舞台上颇具影响力的大人物，杨澜和她的团队并没有在访谈中止于中美关系、中英关系等宏大叙事的话题。经过策划，“杨访”团队将对这一组大人物的访谈以时事热点为经度，以历史纵深为纬度，从亲历者提供的鲜为人知的事实真相中还原出历史流变的全景文本，打造了一组极具爆发力的独家深度系列访谈——世界看东方。这样的编排超越了与单个嘉宾的所谓重磅对话，梳理出思辨的逻辑，在大场面的背后，体现的是“杨访”理性的深度。

人性的温度

2011年，李亚鹏与王菲携手做客《杨澜访谈录》，这是五年来他们首次共同受访，被问及踏入这几年的感受，向来少言的王菲很快地给出了两个词：踏实、安逸。

“杨访”团队呈现给观众的，是与每一位嘉宾充满人性温度的细节互动。在对张海迪的访谈中，节目临近尾声时，杨澜提了这样一个问题：“海伦•凯勒曾经写过一篇文章，《假如我有三天光明》，假如你能够行走呢，你的愿望是什么?”

张海迪的回答平实而又真切：“我希望我也能够像很多的女性一样，在学校门口等等我的孩子。他老远地跑过来说，‘妈妈’。我会搂着他肩膀说，‘儿子，今天怎么样?’”

2012年，《杨澜访谈录》团队在北戴河对王蒙的采访进行了将近两个小时，杨澜问到他对中国未来的担忧时，王蒙说，“我并不那么悲观，我觉得我们今天有可能把事情做得更好”。

《杨澜访谈录》的团队锐意求新，新的一年，全新的改版，不同的视角，我们试图在这个瞬息万变的信息潮流中为您捕捉重大新闻事件的焦点人物，在第一时间和新闻当事人近距离独家对话。我们不仅一如既往的关注变革时代的风云人物，我们也会更为重视、努力寻找散发光彩的“小人物”；我们既要紧跟新闻事件，我们也关注被大众媒体忽略的有故事的“默默无闻”的人们；我们既聚焦个人的精神内核，但我们更关注他是否代表了时代的精神价值。

2013年，《杨澜访谈录》栏目改版后时长将从原来的23分钟增加到35分钟，将会呈现出更多睿智的时代对话。栏目相信每个独立而平凡的个体都有一种推动社会进步的力量，用自己的思想、言论和行为为这个时代留下难以磨灭的印迹。我们更期待能找到那些闪耀着时代精神价值的人们，和观众一起找寻那些为时代留下印迹的人物。2013，让我们一起同行！

第11篇：杨澜申奥

杨澜七年前震动世界的经典演讲

—— 杨澜演说技巧启发我们与西方沟通方式

2001年7月13日，是所有中国人永远记住的日子。那天中国获得了北京奥运会的主办权，那天夜晚全中国都沸腾了。而在中国申奥的最关键时刻，赴莫斯科的中国申奥大使杨澜，在７月１３日代表中国在莫斯科作最后陈述成为一次精彩的经典演说，杨澜的演说感动评委、震动世界，杨澜以她的东方魅力嫁接起沟通世界的桥梁。七年后,杨澜代表中国宣誓的奥运梦想正在变为现实。

杨澜申奥演讲中英文稿

Mr.President, Ladies and Gentlemen, Good afternoon! 主席先生，各位来宾，大家午安！

Before I introduce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008.You\'re going to have a great time in Beijing.

Many people are fascinated by China’s sport legends in the history.Back to Song Dynasty, about the 11th century, people started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as the origin of ancient football.The game was very popular and women were also participating.Now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today.

There are a lot more wonderful and exciting events waiting for you in the New Beijing, a modern metropolis with 3,000 years of cultural treasures woven into the urban tapestry.Along with the iconic imagery of the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall, the city also offers an endle mixture of theatres, museums, discos, all kinds of restaurants and shopping malls which will amaze and delight you.

But beyond all that, this is a city of millions of friendly people who love to meet people from around the world.They believe if the 2008 Olympics is held in Beijing, it will help to enhance the harmony between our culture and diverse cultures of the world.And gurantee their gratitude will pour out in open expreions of affection for you and the great Movement that you guide. Within our

cultural

programs,

education

and communication will receive the highest priority.We seek to create an intellectual and sporting legacy by broadening the understanding of the Olympic Ideals throughout the country.

Cultural events will unfold each year, from 2005 to 2008.We will stage multi-disciplined cultural programs, including concerts, exhibitions, art competitions and camps which will involve young people from around the world.During the Olympics, these activities will also be held in the Olympic Village and in the city for the benefit of the athletes.

Our Ceremonies will give China\'s greatest-and the world\'s greatest artists a chance to celebrate the common aspiration of humanity and unique heritage of Chinese culture and that of the Olympic Movement.

基于丝绸之路带来的灵感，我们的火炬接力将有新的突破，从奥林匹亚开始，穿越一些最古老的国家文明古国——希腊、罗马、埃及、拜占庭、美索不达米亚、波斯、阿拉伯、印度和中国。携带的信息“分享和平，分享奥运”永恒的火焰将达到新的高峰，因为它将穿越喜马拉雅山在世界的最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。

In China, the torch will pa through Tibet, cro Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, travel the Great Wall and visit Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and 56 ethnic communities who make up all our society.On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.在中国，圣火还将穿过西藏，穿越长江与黄河，游历长城，并拜访香港，澳门，台湾和56个民族的人们，在这一历程之中，圣火的观看人数将超越所有之前的传递，儿它也将被激励更多的人参与到奥林匹克的大家庭中。

I am afraid I can not give you the full picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time.Before I end, let me share with you one story.Seven hundred years ago, amazed by his incredible description of a far away land of great beauty, people asked Marco Polo whether his stories about China were true.And Marco answered: What I have told you was not even half of what I saw.Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of the Beijing that awaits you.在这么短的时间里，我恐怕不能介绍现在的中华全貌与我们的文化，在我结束前，让我跟大家分享这样一个故事，七百年前，马可波罗来到中国，马可波罗曾对中国的美丽有过惊奇的描述，人们对他描述感到十分惊讶，人们问马可波罗他的故事是不是真的，他回答道：我告诉你的连我看到的一半都没有达到。其实,我们已经介绍的只是一小部分，北京正在等待着你！

Ladies and Gentlemen，女士们，先生们，

I believe Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to all of you, to athletes, spectators, and world-wide television audience alike.Come and join us.Thank you, Mr president.Thank you all.Now I\'d like to give the floor back to Mr.He.我相信北京将向你们所有人证明它是一片神奇的土地, 不论是运动员，观众，还是全世界的电视观众。来吧，和我们一起来吧！谢谢主席先生。谢谢大家。现在再次由请何振梁先生讲话。

第12篇：杨澜申奥演讲

杨澜申奥演讲.txt懂得放手的人找到轻松，懂得遗忘的人找到自由，懂得关怀的人找到幸福！女人的聪明在于能欣赏男人的聪明。生活是灯，工作是油，若要灯亮，就要加油！相爱时，飞到天边都觉得踏实，因为有你的牵挂；分手后，坐在家里都觉得失重，因为没有了方向。杨澜申奥演讲稿2007-08-02 01:19Mr.President, Ladies and Gentlemen,Good afternoon! 主席先生，各位来宾，大家午安！ Before I introduce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008.You\'re going to have a great time in Beijing.

在我介绍我们的文化节目，首先我要告诉你一件有关于2008的事，你你将在北京度过一段美好的时间。

在我们的文化发展中，教育和交流将得到优先发展，我们想要创造一个智力和体育记录，以扩大人们所了解的奥运梦想传播于全国各地。

文化活动也将因之而每一年开展，从2005年至2008年，我们将举办多元化的文化节目，如音乐会、展览会、美术比赛和夏令营，将涉及来自世界各地的青少年。奥运会期间,他们将分别在奥运村和所有受惠的运动员活动。

开幕式我们将给予我国在世界最大的艺术舞台，欢庆共同愿望和人们独特的文化遗产——我们的文化和奥林匹克运动所带来的魅力。

With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Byzantine, Mesopotamian, Persian, Arabian, Indian and Chinese.Carrying the meage \"Share the Peace, Share the Olympics,\" the eternal flame will reach new heights as it croes the Himalayas over the world\'s highest summit - Mount Qomolangma, which is known to many of you as Mt.Everest.In China, the flame will pa through Tibet, cro the Yangtze and

Yellow Rivers, travel the Great Wall and visit Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and the 56 ethnic communities who make up our society.On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.

著名的丝绸之路的开创，我们的火炬接力将有新的突破，从奥林匹亚通过一些最古老的国家的文明——希腊、罗马、埃及、拜占庭、不达米亚、波斯、阿拉伯、印度和中国。携带的信息“分享和平，分享奥运”永恒的火焰将达到新的高峰，因为它将穿越喜马拉雅山在世界的最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰,这是已知的许多你安居乐业。在中国，圣火还将穿过西藏，穿越长江与黄河，游历长城，并参观香港，澳门，台湾和56个民族的朋友，圣火传递时，火焰将被激励更多的人参与到奥林匹克的大家庭中。

I am afraid I can not present the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time.Before I end, let me share with you one story.Seven hundred years ago, amazed by his incredible descriptions of a far away land of great beauty, people asked Marco Polo whether his stories about China were true.He answered: What I have told you was not even half of what I saw.Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you.

在这么短的时间里，我恐怕不能介绍现在的中华全貌与我们的文化，在我结束前，让我跟大家分享这样一个故事，七百年前，马可波罗来到中国，他惊讶的不得了，当他描述在一个遥远的国家非常美丽，人们问马可波罗他在中国的故事是不是真的，他回答道：我告诉你的连我看到的一半都没有达到。其实,我们已经介绍的只是一小部分，北京正在等待着你！

第13篇：杨澜英语演讲稿

Yang Lan:

Mr.President, Ladies and Gentlemen, Good afternoon!

Before I introduce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008.You\'re going to have a great time in Beijing.

With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Byzantine, Mesopotamian, Persian, Arabian, Indian and Chinese.Carrying the meage \"Share the Peace, Share the Olympics,\" the eternal flame will reach new heights as it croes the Himalayas over the world\'s highest summit - Mount Qomolangma, which is known to many of you as Mt.Everest.In China, the flame will pa through Tibet, cro the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, travel the Great Wall and visit Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and the 56 ethnic communities who make up our society.On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.

I am afraid I can not present the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time.Before I end, let me share with you one story.Seven hundred years ago, amazed by his incredible descriptions of a far away land of great beauty, people asked Marco Polo whether his stories about China were true.He answered: What I have told you was not even half of what I saw.Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you.

Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike.Come and join us. Thank you, Mr.President.Thank you all.

主席先生，女士们，先生好，下午好，在向各位介绍我们的文化安排之前，我想先告诉大家，你们2008年将在北京渡过愉快的时光！

我相信在座的许多人都曾为李安的奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》所吸引，这仅仅是我们文化的一小部分，还有众多的文化宝藏等待着你们去挖掘。北京是一座充满活力的现代都市，三千年的历史文化与都市的繁荣相呼应，除了紫禁城，天坛和万里长城这几个标志性的建筑，北京拥有无数的戏院、博物馆，各种各样的餐厅和歌舞场所，这一切的一切都会令您感到近期和高兴。

除此之外，北京城里还有千千万万友善的人民，热爱与世界各地人民相处，无论是过去还是现在，北京历来是各个民族和各种文化的汇集地，北京人民相信，在北京举办20008年奥运会，将推动我们文化和全世界文化的交流，他将您和您所领导的奥林匹克运动表达奥运会的感激之情。在我们的文化计划当中，教育和交流将是我们的希望，我们期待在全国尤其是数百万且青少年中，留下一笔精神财富，从2005年到2008年我们每年定期举办文化活动，我们开展多元文化活动。

从2005年到2008年我们每年定期举办文化活动，我们开展多元文化活动，由全世界青少年和表演家参加的音乐会，这些文化活动同时在奥运村和全市范围内展开，以方便运动员的参加。

我们的开闭幕式，展现中国杰出作家导演作曲家参与的舞台，讴歌人类的共同理想，我们独特的奥林匹克运动。基于丝绸之路带来的灵感，我们的火炬接力，希腊、埃及、罗马、拜占庭，美索布达米亚，波斯印度和中国，以共享和平，共享奥运为主题，奥运一永恒不惜的火炬，跨越世界最高峰，珠穆朗玛峰，从而达到一个最高的高度，在中国奥运生活将通过西藏穿过长江和黄河，踏上长城，途经香港、澳门、台湾并在组成我们国家的56个民族中传递，通过这样的路线，我们保证比以往任何一次接力数量都多的人民目睹火炬，700年前惊奇有那美丽奥运过渡的描述，有人问马可波罗，你有关中国的描述是真的吗？他说我只不过将我所见到的跟你们描述一半而已。

女士们，先生们，我相信北京和中国将向运动员观众和全世界的电视观众证明，这是一块神气的土地，谢谢主席先生，谢谢大家！

杨澜的发言完毕，接下来由何振梁进行总结发言：各位委员们，无论你们今天作出什么样的选择都将创造历史，只有一种决定能改变历史，你们今天的决定促进世界和中国的友谊，从而为全人类造福，将近50年前，我第一次参加了奥林匹克运动会，从那时起我就深深地爱上了奥运精神，和祖国的许多同胞一样，奥运的价值是不变的，他的圣火照亮人类共同的前进道路。

多年来，中国人对于奥林匹克理想不懈追求，就像奥林匹克信仰一样毫不动摇，在我的职业生涯当中，我希望奥林匹克带入中国，让我的祖国和人民体验奥林匹克，选择北京，你们将在奥运会历史上，第一次将奥运会带入五分之一的国家，让他们有机会为奥林匹克服务，你们今天的决定，将瞬间传播到地球的每一个角落，你的信息意味着全球团结新世纪的开始。如果举办2008年的奥运会能够授予北京，我可以向你们保证，七年后的北京，都让你们为今天的决定而自豪。谢谢！

第14篇：杨澜申奥演讲稿

杨澜申奥演讲中英文稿

Mr.President, Ladies and Gentlemen, Good afternoon!

Before I introduce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008.You\'re going to have a great time in Beijing.

I am afraid I can not present the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time.Before I end, let me share with you one story.Seven hundred years ago, amazed by his incredible descriptions of a far away land of great beauty, people asked Marco Polo whether his stories about China were true.He answered: What I have told you was not even half of what I saw.Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you.

第15篇：杨澜TED观后感

An Objective AnalysisYangLan delivered her speech about Chinese youth mainly about several following questions: who are they？ How are they different and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of China, or at large, the world？

As is known to us, our young generation we was born in the 80s and 90s under the one-child policy at a time when China has undergone so many enormous historical transformations, there is no doubt that thy are different and in her addre, I have observed a great many sparkling points from their descent behaviors.First of all, most of them are well-educated.The illiteracy rate among this generation is under one percent.This totally indicates that they have great knowledge and wisdom.They are improving our nation’s soft influence so that it won’t take long time for us to build a powerful China.What’s more, they

have rather high sense of social responsibilities and miions.On one hand, they have undertaken their obligations to the fullest extent.Among the city’s workers, 80% are young people.Regardle of lower income, le social welfare and worse living conditions, they just sacrifice themselves to deepen our country’s industrialization and urbanization.Some of them even return to the countryside a le developed market where with their intelligence they are able to create more jobs, upgrade local agriculture and create new busine.In their hands iues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers have been nicely solved.On the other hand, they have made most of their rights to do something meaningful.Facing a series of frustrating social phenomena, such as Guomeimei case, forced demolition of private property, public safety, they cry for social justice and government accountability.Finally it works out.It’s certain that they are participating in

public policy-making.Also they are doing good through social media, saving those abandoned dogs.In addition, they have the unique spirit of challenging the traditional culture.Naked wedding is their creativity.They are ready to get married without a house, without a car, without a diamond ring and a wedding banquet to show their commitment to true love.It is those shining points that have presented us a different view of the young generation.Therefore, they have the chance to make a difference.

Of course, for this generation, when they purse their happine, they are suffering from a variety of adversities which have been mentioned in the speech, an aging China, the skyrocketing real estate price, the income inequality the polluted environment etc.But I am deeply convinced that our younger generation has the abilities to overcome them, have the potentials to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic

growth, to keep sustainability and stability, for they truly know that their personal fates are closely related to our nation’s development and prosperity.They will have hopeful prospect!

第16篇：TED杨澜演讲稿

The night before I was heading for Scotland,I was invited to host the final of \"China\'s Got Talent\" show in Shanghai with 80,000 live audience in the stadium.Gue who was the performing guest? Susan Boyle.And I told her,\"I\'m going to Scothland the next day.\" She sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few

words in Chineses.\"送你葱\" .So it\'s not like \"hello\" or \"thank you\" those ordinary stuff.It\'s means \"green onion for free\".Why did she say that? Beacuse it wae a line from our Chinese parallel Susan Boyle.a 50-some-year old woman a vegetable vendor in Shanghai,who loves singing Westerm opera, but she didn\'t

understand any English or French or Italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in Chinese.And the last sentence of Neun Dorma that she was singing in the stadium was \"green onion for free\".So Susan Boyle was saying that 80,000 live audience sang together.That was hilarious.So I gusee

both Susan Boyle and this Chinese vegtable vendor in Shanghai belonged to otherne.You know, they were the least expected to be succeful in the busine

called entertainment.Yet their courage and talent brought them through.And a show and a platform gave them the stage to realize their dreams.

Well being different is not that difficult.We are all different from different perspectives.But I think being different is good.Because you present

a different point of view.You may have the chance to make a difference.

My generation has been very fortunat to witne and participate in the historical transformation of China that has made so many changes in the past 20, 30

years.I remember that in the year of 1990, when I was graduating from college, I was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five-star hotel in Beijing.Great Wall sheraton, it\'s still there.So after being interrogated by this Japane manager for a half an hour, he finally said,\"So, Mi Yang do you have any questions to ask me?\" I summoned my courage and poise and said \"Yes, but could you let me know what acutually do you sell?\" I didn\'t have a clue what a sales department was about in a five-star hotel.That was the first day I set my foot into a five-star hotel.Around the same time I was going

through an audition.The first ever open audition by national television in China with another thousand college girls.The producer told us they were looking for some sweet,innocent and beautiful,fresh face.So when it was my turn, I stood up and said,\"Why woman personalitise on televison always have to be beautiful sweet,innocent, beautiful and you know supportive?\" Why can\'t they have their own ideas and their own voice? I thought I you know, a kind of offerened them.But actually, they were impreed by my words.And so I was in the second round of competition,and then the third and the forth,after seven round of competition I was the last one to survive it.So I was on a national television prime-time show.And belive it or not,that was the first show on Chinese televison that

allowed its host to speak out of their own minds without reading an approved script.And my weekly audience at that time was between 200 to 300 million people.Well,after a few years,I was decided to go to U.S.and Clumbia university to pursure my postgraduate studies and then strated my own media company,which was unthought of, you know, during the years that I started my career.So we do a lot of things.I interviewed more than a thousands people in the past.And some times,I have young people approaching me and say \"you know, Lan.you changed my life\" You know, I feel pround of that.But then we also so fortunate to witne the transformation of the whole country.I was in Beijing\'s bidding for Olympic Games I was representing Shanghai Expo.I saw China embracing the world and vice versa.But then sometimes I\'m thinking.you know,what are today\'s young generation up to;How are they different and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of China or at large the world?

So, today I went to talk about young people through the platform of social media.First of all, who are they,How do they look like? Well this is girl called Guo meimei,20 years old,beautiful.She showed off her expensive bags clothes and car on her microblog which is the Chinese vision of Twitter.And she claimed

to be the general manager of Red Cro at the Charmber of Commerce.She didn\'t realize that she was stepped on a sensitive nerve and aroused national

quesioning almost a turmoil, against the credibility of Red Cro.The controversy was so heated that the Red Cro had to open a pre conference to clarify

it and the investigation is going on.So far,as to today, we know that she herself made up that title.Probably she feels pround to be aociated with charity.ALL those expensive items were given to her as gifts by her boyfriend who used to be a board member in a subdivision of Red Cro at Chamber of Commerce.It very complicated to explain.But anyway, the publice still don\'t buy it,it\'s still boiling.Its shows us a general mistrust of goverment or goverment background institutions, which lacked transparency in the past.And also it showed us the power and the impact of social media as microblog.

microblog boomed in the year of 2010,with visitors doubled and time spent on it tripled.sina.com a major news portal alone has more than 140 million microbloggers on Tencent,200 million.The most porpular blogger, it\'s not me.it\'s a movie star.And she has more than 9.5 million followers or fans.About 80 percent of those microblogger are young people under 30 years old.And because,as you know, the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the goverment.So,social media offers an opening to let the stem a little bit out.But because you don\'t have any other openings,so the heat comes out of this opening is sometimes very strong, active and even violent.So through microblogging.We are able to understand Chinese youth even better.So how are they different.First of all,most of them were

born in the 80s or 90s under the One-Child policy.And because of the selected abortion by families who favorede boys to girls.Now we are ended up with 30 million young men than women.That could pose a potential danger to the society.But who knows, we are in the globalized world.So they can look for girlfriends from other countries.Most of them has fairly good education.The illteracy rate in Chian among this gerneration is under 1 percent.In cities, 80 percent of kids go to college.But they are facing an aging China, with a population above 65 years old coming up with 70-some-percent this year.and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2030.And you know we have the tradition that the younger generations support the elder financially and taking care of them when they are sick.So it means young couples will have to support 4 parents who have a life expetancy as to 73 years old.

So making a living is not that easy for young people.College graduates are not in short supply.In urban areas,college graduates find the starting salary is about 400U.S dollars a month.While the average rent is above$500.So, what do they do? They have to share space,squeezed in very limited space to save money.And they called themselves\"tribe of ants\".And for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment.They figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment.That ratio in America would only cost a couple 5 years to earn but in China it\'s 30-40 years with the highrocketing real estate price.

Among the 200 million migrant workers,60 percent of them are young people.They find themselves a sort of sanwiches between the urban areas and the rural

areas.Most of them don\'t want to goback to the countryside,but they don\'t have the sense of belonging.They work for longer hours,with le income,le social welfare.And they are more vulnerable to job loes.Subject to inflation,tightening loans from banks,appreciation of RMB or decline demand frome Europe and America for the products they produce.Last year,though an appalling incident in a southern OEM manufactureing compound in China.13 young workers in their late teens and early 20s sommitted suside,just one by one like causing a contagious disease.But they died because of all different personal reasons.But this whole incident aroused a huge outcry from society about the isolation both physical and mental of these migrant workers.

For those who do return to the countryside,they find themselves very welcome locally,because with the knowledge,skills,networks they have learned in the cities with the aistance of Internet.They are able to create more jobs,upgrade local agriculture and creates new busine in the le developed market.So for the past few years the coastal areas they found themselves in a shortage of labor.

These diagrams show a more general social background.The first one is the Engels coefficient which explain the cost of daily neceities has dropped the

percentage all throug the past decade in terms of family income,about 37-some percent.But then in the last two years,it gose up again 39 percent indicating a rising living cost.The Gini coefficient has already paed the dangerous line of 0.4.Now it\'s 0.5,even worse than that in America showing us the equality of income.And so you see the whole society getting frustrated about losing some of its mobility.And also the bitterne and resentment towards the rich and powerful is quite widespreade.So any accusations of corruption or backdoor dealings between authorities or busine would arouse a social outcry or even unrest.

So through some of the hottest topics on microblogging we can see what young people care most about social justice and goverment accountability runs

the first what they demand.For the past decade or so,a maive urbanization or development have let us wittne a lot of reports on the forced demoliton of private property.And it has aroused huge anger and frustration among our young generation.Sometimes people get killed and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest.So when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the Internet,people cry for the goverment to take actions to stop this.So the good news is that earlier this year the state council paed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and paed the right to order forced demolition from local goverments to the court.

Similarly,many other iues concering public safety is a hot topic on the Internet.We heard about polluted air,polluted water,poisoned food.And gue what, we have faked beef.They have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish and it turns it to looks like beef.And then lately,people are

very concerned about cooking oil,because thousands of people have been found recooking oil from restaurant slop.So all these things have aroused a huge outcru from the Internet.And fortunately,we have see the goverment responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns.

While young people seem to be very sure about their participating in public policy making but sometimes they are little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life.China is soon to pa the U.S.as the number one market for luxury brands thats not including the Chinese expenditures in Europe and elsewhere.But you know what,half of those consumers are earning a salary below $2,000 U.S.dollars.They are not rich at all.They are taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status.And this is a girl explicitly saying on a TV dating show that she would rather cry in BMW than smie on B bicycle.But of course,we do have young people who would prefer to smile whether in a BMW or on a bicycle.So in the next phenomenon,you see a very popular phenomenon called naked wedding or naked marriage.It dose not mean they will wear nothing in the wedding.But it shows that these young couples are ready to

get married without a house,without a car,and without a diamond ring and without a wedding banquate to show their commitment to ture love.

And also people are doing good through social media.And the first picture showed us that a truck cagging 500 homele and kidnapped dogs for food proceing was soptted and stopped on highway with whole country watching throug microblogging.People were donating money,dog food,and offer volunter work to stop the truck.And after 5 hours of negotiation.500 dogs were rescued.And here also people are helping to find a miing children.A father posted his son\'s picture onto the Internet.After thousands of recent delay,the child was found and we wittne the reunion of the family through microblogging.So happine is the most popular word we have hear through the past two years.Happine is not only related to personal experience and personal values.But it\'s also about the

environment.People are thinking about the following questions are we going to sacrifice our environment further to produce higher GDP? How are we going to perform our social and political reforms to keep pace with economic growth to keep sustainability and stability?And also how capable of the system of selr- correctne to keep more people content with all sorts of fiction going on at the same time?

I gue those are the questions people are going to answer.And our younger generation are going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves.Thank you very much!(Applause)

第17篇：杨澜TED演讲稿

杨澜TED演讲稿

So today I want to talk about young people through the platform of social media.First

of all, who are they? [What] do they look like? Well this is a girl called Guo Meimei -- 20 years old, beautiful.She showed off her expensive bags, clothes and car on her microblog, which is the Chinese version of Twitter.And she claimed to be the general manager of Red Cro at the Chamber of Commerce.She didn\'t realize that she stepped on a sensitive nerve and aroused national questioning, almost a turmoil, against the credibility of Red Cro.The controversy was so heated that the Red Cro had to open a pre conference to clarify it, and the investigation is going on.

So through microblogging, we are able to understand Chinese youth even better.So how are they different? First of all, most of them were born in the 80s and 90s, under the one-child policy.And because of selected abortion by families who favored boys to girls, now we have ended up with 30 million more young men than women.That could pose a potential danger to the society, but who knows; we\'re in a globalized world, so they can look for girlfriends from other countries.Most of them have fairly good education.The illiteracy rate in China among this generation is under one percent.In cities, 80 percent of kids go to college.But they are facing an aging China with a population above 65 years old coming up with seven-point-some percent this year, and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2030.And you know we have the tradition that younger generations support the elders financially, and taking care of them when they\'re sick.So it means young couples will have to support four parents who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.

themselves \"tribe of ants.\" And for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment.That ratio in America would only cost a couple five years to earn, but in China it\'s 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price.

第18篇：杨澜TED演讲演讲

杨澜杨澜杨澜杨澜TED演讲演讲演讲演讲：：：：重塑中国的年轻一代重塑中国的年轻一代重塑中国的年轻一代重塑中国的年轻一代（（（（英文演讲稿英文演讲稿英文演讲稿英文演讲稿））））

Yang Lan: The generation that\'s remaking China

The night before I was heading for Scotland, I was invited to host the final of \"China\'s Got Talent\" show in Shanghai with the 80,000 live audiences in the stadium.Gue who was the performing guest? Susan Boyle.And I told her, \"I\'m going to Scotland the next day.\" She sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few words in Chinese.[Chinese]So it\'s not like \"hello\" or \"thank you,\" that ordinary stuff.It means \"green onion for free.\" Why did she say that? Because it was a line from our Chinese parallel Susan Boyle -- a 50-some year-old woman, a vegetable vendor in Shanghai, who loves singing Western opera, but she didn\'t understand any English or French or Italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in Chinese.(Laughter) And the last sentence of Neun Dorma that she was singing in the stadium was \"green onion for free.\" So [as] Susan Boyle was saying that, 80,000 live audiences sang together.That was hilarious.

1 platform gave them the stage to realize their dreams.Well, being different is not that difficult.We are all different from different perspectives.But I think being different is good, because you present a different point of view.You may have the chance to make a difference.

2 voice?\" I thought I kind of offended them.But actually, they were impreed by my words.And so I was in the second round of competition, and then the third and the fourth.After seven rounds of competition, I was the last one to survive it.So I was on a national television prime-time show.And believe it or not, that was the first show on Chinese television that allowed its hosts to speak out of their own minds without reading an approved script.(Applause) And my weekly audience at that time was between 200 to 300 million people. Well after a few years, I decided to go to the U.S.and Columbia University to pursue mypostgraduate studies, and then started my own media company, which was unthought of during the years that I started my career.So we do a lot of things.I\'ve interviewed more than a thousand people in the past.And sometimes I have young people approaching me say, \"Lan, you changed my life,\" and I feel proud of that.But then we are also so fortunate to witne the transformation of the whole country.I was in Beijing\'s bidding for the Olympic Games.I was representing the Shanghai Expo.I saw China embracing the world and vice versa.But then sometimes I\'m thinking, what are today\'s young generation up to? How are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of China, or at large, the world?

So today I want to talk about young people through the platform of social media.

3 First of all, who are they? [What] do they look like? Well this is a girl called Guo Meimei -- 20 years old, beautiful.She showed off her expensive bags, clothes and car on her microblog, which is the Chinese version of Twitter.And she claimed to be the general manager of Red Cro at the Chamber of Commerce.She didn\'t realize that she stepped on a sensitive nerve and aroused national questioning, almost a turmoil, against the credibility of Red Cro.The controversy was so heated that the Red Cro had to open a pre conference to clarify it, and the investigation is going on.

4 followers, or fans.About 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people, under 30 years old.And because, as you know, the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government, social media offers an opening to let the steam out a little bit.But because you don\'t have many other openings, the heat coming out of this opening is sometimes very strong, active and even violent.

So through microblogging, we are able to understand Chinese youth even better.So how are they different? First of all, most of them were born in the 80s and 90s, under the one-child policy.And because of selected abortion by families who favored boys to girls, now we have ended up with 30 million more young men than women.That could pose a potential danger to the society, but who knows; we\'re in a globalized world, so they can look for girlfriends from other countries.Most of them have fairly good education.The illiteracy rate in China among this generation is under one percent.In cities, 80 percent of kids go to college.But they are facing an aging China with a population above 65 years old coming up with seven-point-some percent this year, and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2030.And you know we have the tradition that younger generations support the elders financially, and taking care of them when they\'re sick.So it means young couples will have to support four parents who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.

So making a living is not that easy for young people.

5 College graduates are not in short supply.In urban areas, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 U.S.dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500.So what do they do? They have to share space -- squeezed in very limited space to save money -- and they call themselves \"tribe of ants.\" And for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment.That ratio in America would only cost a couple five years to earn, but in China it\'s 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price.

6 physical and mental, of these migrant workers.

These diagrams show a more general social background.The first one is the Engels coefficient, which explains that the cost of daily neceities has dropped its percentage all through the past decade, in terms of family income, to about 37-some percent.But then in the last two years, it goes up again to 39 percent, indicating a rising living cost.The Gini coefficient has already paed the dangerous line of 0.4.Now it\'s 0.5 -- even worse than that in America -- showing us the income inequality.And so you see this whole society getting frustrated about losing some of its mobility.And also, the bitterne and even resentment towards the rich and the powerful is quite widespread.So any accusations of corruptionor backdoor dealings between authorities or busine would arouse a social outcry or even unrest.

7 urbanization and development have let us witne a lot of reports on the forced demolition of private property.And it has aroused huge anger and frustration among our young generation.Sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest.So when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the Internet, people cry for the government to take actions to stop thiSo the good news is that earlier this year, the state council paed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and paed the right to order forced demolition from local governments to the court.Similarly, many other iues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the Internet.We heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food.And gue what, we have faked beef.They have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like beef.And then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found [refining] cooking oil from restaurant slop.So all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the Internet.And fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns.

8 number one market for luxury brands -- that\'s not including the Chinese expenditures in Europe and elsewhere.But you know what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 U.S.dollars.They\'re not rich at all.They\'re taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status.And this is a girl explicitly saying on a TV dating show that she would rather cry in a BMW than smile on a bicycle.But of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a BMW or [on] a bicycle.

9 microblogging.

Thank you very much. 10

第19篇：杨澜TED演讲词

Yang Lan: The generation that\'s remaking China

Please analyze the speech in terms of the following aspects: 1.The three major components : introduction, body and conclusion; how does the speaker achieve coherence in the body part and present her opinions clearly? 2.What method does the speaker use to make her speech more appealing? The night before I was heading for Scotland, I was invited to host the final of \"China\'s Got Talent\" show in Shanghai with the 80,000 live audience in the stadium.Gue who was the performing guest? Susan Boyle.And I told her, \"I\'m going to Scotland the next day.\" She sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few words in Chinese.[Chinese] So it\'s not like \"hello\" or \"thank you,\" that ordinary stuff.It means \"green onion for free.\" Why did she say that? Because it was a line from our Chinese parallel Susan Boyle -- a 50-some year-old woman, a vegetable vendor in Shanghai, who loves singing Western opera, but she didn\'t understand any English or French or Italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in Chinese.(Laughter) And the last sentence of Neun Dorma that she was singing in the stadium was \"green onion for free.\" So [as] Susan Boyle was saying that, 80,000 live audience sang together.That was hilarious.So I gue both Susan Boyle and this vegetable vendor in Shanghai belonged to otherne.They were the least expected to be succeful in the busine called entertainment, yet their courage and talent brought them through.And a show and a platform gave them the stage to realize their dreams.Well, being different is not that difficult.We are all different from different perspectives.But I think being different is good, because you present a different point of view.You may have the chance to make a difference.My generation has been very fortunate to witne and participate in the historic transformation of China that has made so many changes in the past 20, 30 years.I remember that in the year of 1990, when I was graduating from college, I was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five-star hotel in Beijing, Great Wall Sheraton -- it\'s still there.So after being interrogated by this Japanese manager for a half an hour, he finally said, \"So, Mi Yang, do you have any questions to ask me?\" I summoned my courage and poise and said, \"Yes, but could you let me know, what actually do you sell?\" I didn\'t have a clue what a sales department was about in a five-star hotel.That was the first day I set my foot in a five-star hotel.Around the same time, I was going through an audition -- the first ever open audition by national television in China -- with another thousand college girls.The producer told us they were looking for some sweet, innocent and beautiful fresh face.So when it was my turn, I stood up and

阅读会员限时特惠 7大会员特权立即尝鲜

said, \"Why [do] women\'s personalities on television always have to be beautiful, sweet, innocent and, you know, supportive? Why can\'t they have their own ideas and their own voice?\" I thought I kind of offended them.But actually, they were impreed by my words.And so I was in the second round of competition, and then the third and the fourth.After seven rounds of competition, I was the last one to survive it.So I was on a national television prime-time show.And believe it or not, that was the first show on Chinese television that allowed its hosts to speak out of their own minds without reading an approved script.(Applause) And my weekly audience at that time was between 200 to 300 million people.Well after a few years, I decided to go to the U.S.and Columbia University to pursue my postgraduate studies, and then started my own media company, which was unthought of during the years that I started my career.So we do a lot of things.I\'ve interviewed more than a thousand people in the past.And sometimes I have young people approaching me say, \"Lan, you changed my life,\" and I feel proud of that.But then we are also so fortunate to witne the transformation of the whole country.I was in Beijing\'s bidding for the Olympic Games.I was representing the Shanghai Expo.I saw China embracing the world and vice versa.But then sometimes I\'m thinking, what are today\'s young generation up to? How are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of China, or at large, the world? So today I want to talk about young people through the platform of social media.First of all, who are they? [What] do they look like? Well this is a girl called Guo Meimei -- 20 years old, beautiful.She showed off her expensive bags, clothes and car on her microblog, which is the Chinese version of Twitter.And she claimed to be the general manager of Red Cro at the Chamber of Commerce.She didn\'t realize that she stepped on a sensitive nerve and aroused national questioning, almost a turmoil, against the credibility of Red Cro.The controversy was so heated that the Red Cro had to open a pre conference to clarify it, and the investigation is going on.So far, as of today, we know that she herself made up that title -- probably because she feels proud to be aociated with charity.All those expensive items were given to her as gifts by her boyfriend, who used to be a board member in a subdivision of Red Cro at Chamber of Commerce.It\'s very complicated to explain.But anyway, the public still doesn\'t buy it.It is still boiling.It shows us a general mistrust of government or government-backed institutions, which lacked transparency in the past.And also it showed us the power and the impact of social media as microblog.Microblog boomed in the year of 2010, with visitors doubled and time spent on it tripled.Sina.com, a major news portal, alone has more than 140 million microbloggers.On Tencent, 200 million.The most popular blogger -- it\'s not me -- it\'s a movie star, and she has more than 9.5

million followers, or fans.About 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people, under 30 years old.And because, as you know, the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government, social media offers an opening to let the steam out a little bit.But because you don\'t have many other openings, the heat coming out of this opening is sometimes very strong, active and even violent.So through microblogging, we are able to understand Chinese youth even better.So how are they different? First of all, most of them were born in the 80s and 90s, under the one-child policy.And because of selected abortion by families who favored boys to girls, now we have ended up with 30 million more young men than women.That could pose a potential danger to the society, but who knows; we\'re in a globalized world, so they can look for girlfriends from other countries.Most of them have fairly good education.The illiteracy rate in China among this generation is under one percent.In cities, 80 percent of kids go to college.But they are facing an aging China with a population above 65 years old coming up with seven-point-some percent this year, and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2030.And you know we have the tradition that younger generations support the elders financially, and taking care of them when they\'re sick.So it means young couples will have to support four parents who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.So making a living is not that easy for young people.College graduates are not in short supply.In urban areas, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 U.S.dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500.So what do they do? They have to share space -- squeezed in very limited space to save money -- and they call themselves \"tribe of ants.\" And for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment.That ratio in America would only cost a couple five years to earn, but in China it\'s 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price.Among the 200 million migrant workers, 60 percent of them are young people.They find themselves sort of sandwiched between the urban areas and the rural areas.Most of them don\'t want to go back to the countryside, but they don\'t have the sense of belonging.They work for longer hours with le income, le social welfare.And they\'re more vulnerable to job loes, subject to inflation, tightening loans from banks, appreciation of the renminbi, or decline of demand from Europe or America for the products they produce.Last year, though, an appalling incident in a southern OEM manufacturing compound in China: 13 young workers in their late teens and early 20s committed suicide, just one by one like causing a contagious disease.But they died because of all different personal reasons.But this whole incident aroused a huge outcry from society about the isolation, both physical and mental, of these migrant workers.

For those who do return back to the countryside, they find themselves very welcome locally, because with the knowledge, skills and networks they have learned in the cities, with the aistance of the Internet, they\'re able to create more jobs, upgrade local agriculture and create new busine in the le developed market.So for the past few years, the coastal areas, they found themselves in a shortage of labor.These diagrams show a more general social background.The first one is the Engels coefficient, which explains that the cost of daily neceities has dropped its percentage all through the past decade, in terms of family income, to about 37-some percent.But then in the last two years, it goes up again to 39 percent, indicating a rising living cost.The Gini coefficient has already paed the dangerous line of 0.4.Now it\'s 0.5 -- even worse than that in America -- showing us the income inequality.And so you see this whole society getting frustrated about losing some of its mobility.And also, the bitterne and even resentment towards the rich and the powerful is quite widespread.So any accusations of corruption or backdoor dealings between authorities or busine would arouse a social outcry or even unrest.So through some of the hottest topics on microblogging, we can see what young people care most about.Social justice and government accountability runs the first in what they demand.For the past decade or so, a maive urbanization and development have let us witne a lot of reports on the forced demolition of private property.And it has aroused huge anger and frustration among our young generation.Sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest.So when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the Internet, people cry for the government to take actions to stop this.So the good news is that earlier this year, the state council paed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and paed the right to order forced demolition from local governments to the court.Similarly, many other iues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the Internet.We heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food.And gue what, we have faked beef.They have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like beef.And then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found [refining] cooking oil from restaurant slop.So all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the Internet.And fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns.While young people seem to be very sure about their participation in public policy-making, but sometimes they\'re a little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life.China is soon to pa the U.S.as the number one market for luxury brands -- that\'s not including the

Chinese expenditures in Europe and elsewhere.But you know what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 U.S.dollars.They\'re not rich at all.They\'re taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status.And this is a girl explicitly saying on a TV dating show that she would rather cry in a BMW than smile on a bicycle.But of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a BMW or [on] a bicycle.So in the next picture, you see a very popular phenomenon called \"naked\" wedding, or \"naked\" marriage.It does not mean they will wear nothing in the wedding, but it shows that these young couples are ready to get married without a house, without a car, without a diamond ring and without a wedding banquet, to show their commitment to true love.And also, people are doing good through social media.And the first picture showed us that a truck caging 500 homele and kidnapped dogs for food proceing was spotted and stopped on the highway with the whole country watching through microblogging.People were donating money, dog food and offering volunteer work to stop that truck.And after hours of negotiation, 500 dogs were rescued.And here also people are helping to find miing children.A father posted his son\'s picture onto the Internet.After thousands of [unclear], the child was found, and we witneed the reunion of the family through microblogging.So happine is the most popular word we have heard through the past two years.Happine is not only related to personal experiences and personal values, but also, it\'s about the environment.People are thinking about the following questions: Are we going to sacrifice our environment further to produce higher GDP? How are we going to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic growth, to keep sustainability and stability? And also, how capable is the system of self-correctne to keep more people content with all sorts of friction going on at the same time? I gue these are the questions people are going to answer.And our younger generation is going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves.Thank you very much.

第20篇：杨澜经典演讲

杨澜TED演讲：重塑中国的年轻一代

The night before I was heading for Scotland, I was invited to host the final of “China’s Got Talent” show”中国达人秀“ in Shanghai with the 80,000 live audiences in the stadium.Gue who was the performing guest? Susan Boyle.And I told her, “I’m going to Scotland the next day.” She sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few words in Chinese.[Chinese] So it’s not like “hello” or “thank you,” that ordinary stuff.It means “green onion for free.” Why did she say that? Because it was a line from our Chinese parallel Susan Boyle中国版的“苏珊大妈” — a 50-some year-old woman, a vegetable vendor in Shanghai, who loves singing Western opera西方歌剧, but she didn’t understand any English or French or Italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in Chinese.(Laughter) And the last sentence of Neun Dorma《图兰朵》 that she was singing in the stadium was “green onion for free.” So [as] Susan Boyle was saying that, 80,000 live audience sang together.That was hilarious欢闹的.So I gue both Susan Boyle and this vegetable vendor in Shanghai belonged to otherne不同.They were the least expected 最不可能to be succeful in the busine called entertainment, yet their courage and talent brought them through.And a show and a platform gave them the stage to realize their dreams.Well, being different is not that difficult.We are all different from different perspectives从不同的方面审视.But I think being different is good, because you present a different point of view.You may have the chance to make a difference.My generation has been very fortunate to witne and participate in the historic transformation of China that has made so many changes in the past 20, 30 years.I remember that in the year of 1990,when I was graduating from college, I was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five-star hotel in Beijing, Great Wall Sheraton -- it\'s still there.So after being interrogated by this Japanese manager for a half an hour, he finally said, \"So, Mi Yang, do you have any questions to ask me?\"I summoned my courage and poise and said,\"Yes, but could you let me know, what actually do you sell?\" I didn\'t have a clue what a sales department was about in a five-star hotel.That was the first day I set my foot in a five-star hotel.Around the same time, I was going through an audition -- the first ever open audition by national television in China -- with another thousand college girls.The producer told us they were looking for some sweet, innocent and beautiful fresh face.So when it was my turn, I stood up and said, \"Why [do] women\'s personalities on television always have to be beautiful, sweet, innocent and, you know, supportive? Why can\'t they have their own ideas and their own voice?\" I thought I kind of offended them.But actually, they were impreed by my words.And so I was in the second round of competition, and then the third and the fourth.After seven rounds of competition, I was the last one to survive it.So I was on a national television prime-time show.And believe it or not, that was the first show on Chinese television that allowed its hosts to speak out of their own minds without reading an approved script.(Applause) And my weekly audience at that time was between 200 to 300 million people.Well after a few years, I decided to go to the U.S.and Columbia University to pursue my postgraduate studies, and then started my own media company, which was unthought of during the years that I started my career.So we do a lot of things.I\'ve interviewed more than a thousand people in the past.And sometimes I have young people approaching me say, \"Lan, you changed my life,\" and I feel proud of that.But then we are also so fortunate to witne the transformation of the whole country.I was in Beijing\'s bidding for the Olympic Games.I was representing the Shanghai Expo.I saw China embracing the world and vice versa.But then sometimes I\'m thinking, what are today\'s young generation up to? How are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of China, or at large, the world? So today I want to talk about young people through the platform of social media.First of all, who are they? [What] do they look like? Well this is a girl called Guo Meimei -- 20 years old, beautiful.She showed off her expensive bags, clothes and car on her microblog, which is the Chinese version of Twitter.And she claimed to be the general manager of Red Cro at the Chamber of Commerce.She didn\'t realize that she stepped on a sensitive nerve and aroused national questioning, almost a turmoil, against the credibility of Red Cro.The controversy was so heated that the Red Cro had to open a pre conference to clarify it, and the investigation is going on.So far, as of today, we know that she herself made up that title -- probably because she feels proud to be aociated with charity.All those expensive items were given to her as gifts by her boyfriend,who used to be a board member in a subdivision of Red Cro at Chamber of Commerce.It\'s very complicated to explain.But anyway, the public still doesn\'t buy it.It is still boiling.It shows us a general mistrust of government or government-backed institutions, which lacked transparency in the past.And also it showed us the power and the impact of social media as microblog.Microblog boomed in the year of 2010, with visitors doubled and time spent on it tripled.Sina.com, a major news portal, alone has more than 140 million microbloggers.On Tencent, 200 million.The most popular blogger -- it\'s not me -- it\'s a movie star, and she has more than 9.5 million followers, or fans.About 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people, under 30 years old.And because, as you know, the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government,social media offers an opening to let the steam out a little bit.But because you don\'t have many other openings, the heat coming out of this opening is sometimes very strong, active and even violent.So through microblogging, we are able to understand Chinese youth even better.So how are they different? First of all, most of them were bornin the 80s and 90s, under the one-child policy.And because of selected abortion by families who favored boys to girls, now we have ended up with 30 million more young men than women.That could pose a potential danger to the society, but who knows; we\'re in a globalized world, so they can look for girlfriends from other countries.Most of them have fairly good education.The illiteracy rate in China among this generation is under one percent.In cities, 80 percent of kids go to college.But they are facing an aging China with a population above 65 years old coming up with seven-point-some percent this year, and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2030.And you know we have the tradition that younger generations support the elders financially, and taking care of them when they\'re sick.So it means young coupleswill have to support four parents who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.So making a living is not that easy for young people.College graduates are not in short supply.In urban areas, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 U.S.dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500.So what do they do? They have to share space -- squeezed in very limited space to save money -- and they call themselves \"tribe of ants.\" And for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment.That ratio in Americawould only cost a couple five years to earn, but in China it\'s 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price.Among the 200 million migrant workers, 60 percent of them are young people.They find themselves sort of sandwiched between the urban areas and the rural areas.Most of them don\'t want to go back to the countryside, but they don\'t have the sense of belonging.They work for longer hours with le income, le social welfare.And they\'re more vulnerable to job loes, subject to inflation,tightening loans from banks, appreciation of the renminbi, or decline of demand from Europe or America for the products they produce.Last year, though, an appalling incident in a southern OEM manufacturing compound in China: 13 young workers in their late teens and early 20s committed suicide, just one by one like causing a contagious disease.But they died because of all different personal reasons.But this whole incident aroused a huge outcry from society about the isolation, both physical and mental, of these migrant workers.For those who do return back to the countryside,they find themselves very welcome locally,because with the knowledge, skills and networksthey have learned in the cities, with the aistance of the Internet, they\'re able to create more jobs,upgrade local agriculture and create new businein the le developed market.So for the past few years, the coastal areas, they found themselves in a shortage of labor.These diagrams show a more general social background.The first one is the Engels coefficient,which explains that the cost of daily neceitieshas dropped its percentage all through the past decade, in terms of family income, to about 37-some percent.But then in the last two years, it goes up again to 39 percent, indicating a rising living cost.The Gini coefficient has already paed the dangerous line of 0.4.Now it\'s 0.5 -- even worse than that in America -- showing us the income inequality.And so you see this whole society getting frustrated about losing some of its mobility.And also, the bitterne and even resentment towards the rich and the powerful is quite widespread.So any accusations of corruptionor backdoor dealings between authorities or busine would arouse a social outcry or even unrest.So through some of the hottest topics on microblogging, we can see what young people care most about.Social justice and government accountability runs the first in what they demand.For the past decade or so, a maive urbanization and development have let us witne a lot of reports on the forced demolition of private property.And it has aroused huge anger and frustrationamong our young generation.Sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest.So when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the Internet,people cry for the government to take actions to stop this.So the good news is that earlier this year, the state council paed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and paed the right to order forced demolition from local governments to the court.Similarly, many other iues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the Internet.We heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food.And gue what, we have faked beef.They have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like beef.And then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found [refining] cooking oil from restaurant slop.So all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the Internet.And fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns.While young people seem to be very sure about their participation in public policy-making, but sometimes they\'re a little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life.China is soon to pa the U.S.as the number one market for luxury brands -- that\'s not including the Chinese expenditures in Europe and elsewhere.But you know what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 U.S.dollars.They\'re not rich at all.They\'re taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status.And this is a girl explicitly saying on a TV dating show that she would rather cry in a BMW than smile on a bicycle.But of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a BMW or [on] a bicycle.So in the next picture, you see a very popular phenomenon called \"naked\" wedding, or \"naked\" marriage.It does not mean they will wear nothing in the wedding, but it shows that these young couples are ready to get married without a house, without a car, without a diamond ring and without a wedding banquet, to show their commitment to true love.And also, people are doing good through social media.And the first picture showed us that a truck caging 500 homele and kidnapped dogsfor food proceing was spotted and stopped on the highway with the whole country watchingthrough microblogging.People were donating money, dog food and offering volunteer work to stop that truck.And after hours of negotiation, 500 dogs were rescued.And here also people are helping to find miing children.A father posted his son\'s picture onto the Internet.After thousands of [unclear], the child was found, and we witneed the reunion of the family through microblogging.So happine is the most popular word we have heard through the past two years.Happine is not only related to personal experiences and personal values, but also, it\'s about the environment.People are thinking about the following questions: Are we going to sacrifice our environment further to produce higher GDP? How are we going to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic growth, to keep sustainability and stability? And also, how capable is the systemof self-correctne to keep more people contentwith all sorts of friction going on at the same time?I gue these are the questions people are going to answer.And our younger generation are going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves.Thank you very much.

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