指导的英文

推荐第1篇：英文求职信指导

英文求职信开头常用语

◆ My interest in the position of Masonry Supply Manager has prompted me to forward my resume for your review an consideration.◆ The sales Manager position advertised in the Chicago Tribune on October 12 intrigues me.I believe you will find me well-qualified.

◆ Your October 30 advertisement in The Jackson Review calls for an Administrative Aistant with a background rich in a variety of administrative skills ,such as mine.

◆ My desire to locate a responsible position in plant management has prompted me to forward the attached for your consideration.

◆ I am writing to inquire opportunities for computer programmers in your organization.

◆ Are you currently seeking a security specialist to maintain or upgrade the security of your organization?If so, I would like to apply for the position.

◆ My interest in joining Any Corporation as a licensed electrician had prompted me to forward my resume for your review.

◆ Having majored in mathematics at Rice University, where I also worked as a Research Aistant, I am confident that I would make a succeful addition to your Economics Research Department.

◆ At the suggestion of Walter Durrane, I am enclosing my resume for your consideration pertaining to consulting or related aignments with Any Corporation.

◆ I am forwarding my resume in regards to the opening we discued in your Marketing Department.

◆ I want a job.Not any job with any company,but a particular job with your company.Here are my reasons:Your organization is more than just a company.It is an institution in the minds of the Chinese public.

◆ Attention of Human Resource Manager:Like many other young men, I am looking for a position.I want to get started.At the bottom,perhaps,but started.

英语简历的有用语句

一、说明工作经历Stating Your Work Experience：

（1）Sales manager.In addition to ordinary sales activities and monument of department, responsible for recruiting and training of sales staff members.销售部经理。除了正常销售活动和部门管理之外，还负责招聘与训练销销售人员。

（2）Aistant to the General Manager of Shenzhen Petro-chemical Industrial Corporation Ltd..Handled the itinerary tie of the corporation.Helped to negotiate a 5,000,000deal for the corporation.深圳市石油化工集团股份有限公司总经理助理。安排总经理的出差旅行计划时间表。作为公司代表接见客户。协助公司谈成了一笔五百万美元的交易。

（3）Secretary to president of Silverlion Group Corporation Ltd..Responsibilities: Receiving visitors, scheduling meetings, taking and typing dictation, writing routine letters and re-ports 银利来集团有限公司董事长秘书。职责：接待访客，安排会议、笔录并打字、书写日常信函及报告。

（4）Public relations girl at Guangzhou Holiday Inn.Full-time in summers, part-time during school.在广州文化假日酒店当公关小姐。暑期全职，上课时间兼职。

（5）Aistant to manager of accounting department of a joint venture enterprise.Analyzed data and relevant financial statistics, and produced monthly financial statements.一家合资企业会计部门经理的助理。分析数据及相关财务统计数字，而且提出每月的财务报告。

（6）Production manager: nitrated puerility control resulting in a reduction in working hours by 2028528le increasing pro-ductility by 25生产部经理：引入质量控制，使得工作时数减少了20％，而生产力则提高了25％。

（7）Practical summer experience.Clerked at One-and -One Clothes Store in charge of sales, 1992.Employed at Guangzhou Restaurant as waitre, 1993.暑假的实际经验。1992年，在壹加壹服装店当店员，负责销售。1993年，在广州酒家当侍应小姐。 英语简历有用语句(3)

二、说明任职资格Stating Your Qualifications：

（1） University major in computer science, three years of part- time work in a computer software company.在大学主修计算机科学，在计算机软件公司兼职三年。

（2）Experienced operator: word Proceor SV68,60 wpm.有经验的操作人员；文字处理SV68型，每分钟60个单词。

（3）Educational background in busine administration with a major in secretarial science and two summers of full-time work experience.Working knowledge of all common office ma- chines.有工商管理的学历，主修秘书学，两年暑假的全职工作经验。对办公室所有常用机器有运用知识。

（4）Office skills include: operating English wordproceor and microcomputer, taking shorthand 85 wpm.

（5）Four years of experience in marketing, in addition to a bachelor＇s degree in management with major in marketing.Like to be challenged with a responsible job.除了主修市场学的管理学学士学位，还有四年的市场营销经验。喜欢迎战责任重大的工作。

（6）University education in management with an emphasis on accounting, involving the use of computers, Able to compare.heed financial statements 在大学修管理学，以会计为主，包含电脑的使用。能理财务报告。

（7）Ability to organize marketing campaigns and to super-vise employees.Effective communication abilities and public relations skills.具有组织市场活动和督导员工的能力，并具有效的交际能力和公关技巧。

（8）Three years of succeful job experience ranging from sales responsibilities to management of marketing department, Adaptable, versatile, industrious.三年的成功工作经验，范围从销售职责到市场部门的管理，适应性强、善变通、勤奋。

（9）Special training in accounting at Guangdong College Commerce and three years of practical experience in accounting environment.Enjoy working with people.Responsible and reli able.在广东商学院接受会计方面的专门培训，并有三年会计部门的实际工作经验。喜欢和别人一同工作。负责可靠。

（10）Work experience in personnel affairs in a foreign capital enterprise coupled with educational background specialized in personnel management.Maintain good human relations.外资企业人事事务的工作经验，加上人事管理的专门学历背景。保持良好的人际关系。

（11）Five years, working experience in teaching English at amiddle school coupled with educational background specialized in English Instruction at Guangzhou Teachers＇College.Ability to listen and sensitivity to the needs of students.有五年在中学进行英语教学进行英语教学的工作经验，加上在广州师范学院专攻英语教学的学历背景。能倾听学生意见、对学生的需求敏感。

（12）Good university education with Japanese as my major combined with practical experience in translating busine documents.Worked Practical experienced in interpreter in Japan for a Chinese investigation group for three months.良好的大学教育，主修日语，加上翻译商务文件的实际经验。为中国考察团在日本当过三个月的译员。

英文写作 -- 个人简历

一、英文简历撰写注意事项:

1.多用无主句

2.年代顺序由近及远

3.单项标题大写

4.纸张一般为16开或A4

二、英文简历的基本内容

1、个人情况：Name, Sex, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Permaanent Domicile, Nationality, Martial Status, Children, Religion, Party Affiliation, Health, Height, Weight, Present Addre, Permanent Addre.

2、职业意向:Objective/or: Position Wanted: A position as English Instructor, preferably handling students from the intermediate to the advanced levels

3、资历: QUALIFICATIONS: Bachelor of Arts in Busine Administration, major in marketing.

4、经历(Job Experience）:一般逆序写。

5/86-12/86 University of California Pre, Berkeley, California

Editorial and Marketing Trainee

5/86-8/86 Wyatt and Duncan Interiors, Berkeley, California

Sales Clerk

5.文化程度(Education):一般逆序写，可以包括主要课程。例如：

Master of Science with concentration in Electronics,

Maachusetts Institute of Technology, from Sept.,1985 to June, 1987

Bechelor of Science

Beijing University, Department of Electrical Engineering, from Sept.,1981 to July, 1985

6.技术资历与特长(Technical Qualifications/ Special Skills)

7.著作及专利(Publications and Patents)

8.社会活动(Social Activity)

9.荣誉与奖励(Honours and Awards)

10.爱好及兴趣(Hobbies and Interests)

11.证明人(References)

因此首先应该表明你是在何家媒体看到应聘广告以及所要应聘的职位。参考例句：

1.In reply to your advertisement in todays newspaper,I respectfully offer my services for the

situation.拜读今日XX报上贵公司的广告,本人特此备函应征该职位。

2.Replying to your advertisement into- days iue of the(newspaper),I wish to apply for the position in your esteemed firm.拜读贵公司在今日(报纸)上广告,特此备函应征贵公司该职位。

3.With reference to your advertisement in(newspaper)of May 2for a clerk，I offer myself for the post.从五月二日XX报上广告栏得知贵公司招聘一位职员，我愿应招。

4.I wish to apply for the position advertised in the enclosed clipping from the(newspaper)of November 12.谨随函附上十一月十二日XX报贵公司招聘广告，我愿应招此职位。

5.In answer to your advertisement into- days newspaper for a secretary,I wish to tender my services.阁下在今日XX报上刊登招聘秘书广告，本人获悉，特此应招。

6.Learning from XX that you are looking for a sales manager,I should like to apply for the position.从XX处得悉，贵公司正在招聘一名业务经理，我愿应招此职。

7.Your advertisement for a telephone operator in the newspaper of March 8has interested me,I feel I can fill that position.贵公司三月八日在XX报上刊登招聘电话接线员广告，本人拜读后极感兴趣，相信能担任此职。

二、自我介绍

写信人应述明自己的年龄或出生年月、教育背景，尤其与应征职位有关的训练或教育科目、工作经验或特殊技能。如无实际经验，略述在学类似经验亦可。参考例句：

1.For the past three years,I have been in the office of the XX Trading Co., where I have been an accountant.本人曾经在XX贸易公司服务三年，担任会计工作。

2.I am twenty years of age,and have been employed for the last two years by the XX Co.,in the general clerical work of the office.我今年20岁，曾在XX公司服务两年，担任一般文员工作。

3.I am twenty years of age,and am anxious to settle down to office work.本人20岁，希望能找到一个公司，以便安定下来。

4.Since my graduation from the school two years ago, I have been employed in XX Hotel as a cashier.两年前离校后，在XX酒店担任出纳员。

三、本人能力

这部分非常重要，因为这体现你究竟能为公司做什么，直接关系到求职的成功率。但是也要注意一定要用最少的文字表达最多的意思。参考例句：

1.I am able to take dictation in English and translate it rapidly into Chinese.我会英文的口授笔记，同时能立即将其翻译成中文。

2.I have received an English education, and have a slight knowledge of Spanish.I took a Spanish course in college.本人接受英文教育，同时略通西班牙文。大学时，我修了西班牙文。

3.I have been at the City Commercial College,where I have acquired a knowledge of English,mathematics and elementary busine practice.本人曾在城市商专学英文、数学以及初级商业实务。

4.I have just left school,but have a good knowledge of English.本人虽刚离开校门，但英文很好。

5.At school I won a scholarship and the first prize in a speech contest.求学中，我曾获奖学金及演讲比赛一等奖。

6.I am a graduate of Hong Kong University,and have in addition an M.A.degree from UCLA.本人毕业于香港大学，并在加州大学获得文学硕士学位。

7.Since leaving school,I have attended Typewriting and Shorthand claes,and have now attained a speed of fifty and ninety words respectively.离开学校后，我参加打字与速记班，而今

已达到打字50字，速记90字的速度。

四、结尾

希望并请求未来的雇主允以面谈的机会，因此信中要表明可以面谈的时间。成功的求职信决不是虎头蛇尾的，结尾一定要引起重视。参考例句：

1.I should be glad to have a personal in- terview and can furnish references if desired.如获面试，则感幸甚。如需保证人，本人也可提出。

2.I request an interview,and aure you that if appointed,I will do my best to give you satisfaction.恳请惠予面试之荣。如蒙录用，本人必竭尽所能，为贵公司服务，以符厚望。

3.If you desire an interview,I shall be most happy to call in person，on any day and at any time you may appoint.如贵公司有意面试，本人一定遵照所指定的时日，前往拜访。

4.Should you think favorably of my application,I would like to have an interview.如对本人之应征优先考虑，恳请惠予面试之机会。

5.I hope that you will be kind enough to consider my application favorably.恳请惠予考虑本人之申请为盼。

6.Should this application meet with your favorable consideration,I will do my utmost to justify the confidence you may repose in me.对此申请，贵公司如惠予考虑，本人将尽最大的忠诚与努力，为贵公司效劳。

7.Should you entertain my application favorably,I would spare no trouble to acquit my- self to your satisfaction.假如应征获得青睐而进入贵公司服务，本人必以排除万难之决心，为贵公司工作，以符厚望。

8.I wish to aure you that,if succeful,I would endeavor to give you every satisfaction.如蒙不弃，惠予录用，本人将尽力服务，使诸事满意。

五、附件

这部分视具体情况而定，如有详细的简历或用人单位需要的材料附在求职信中时，需要注明。参考例句：

1.You will find enclosed an outline of my education and busine training and copies of two letters of recommendation.有关本人的学历、工作经验等项的概要，谨同函呈上两件推荐函。

2.Enclosed please find a resume and a photo.随函寄上简历表及相片各一份。

3.A copy of my transcript is enclosed.附寄成绩单一份。

4.Enclosed you will find a letter of re- commendation from my former teacher of Eng- lish.随函附上我英文老师的推荐函。

推荐第2篇：英文求职信写作指导

关于英文求职信，要注意以下几点，看看你的英文求职信是否符合以下要求？

1、Why am I paionate to take this job?

Since my graduation from a vocational high school, my paion has been with English.Though, my major was computer, I harbored no illusions about computers as a profeion.Learning English has intrigued me into doing the job which I can deal with people in English.As a bar waiter onboard, I have always been more than just a waiter, because I am eager to share my knowledge with them.

While some people take making more money for granted, I do not.I view my time on the cruise as an unparalleled opportunity to learn more about American culture and its language, but more importantly for the knowledge of a real China that I am able to provide to the American people.

2、Why am I qualified?

It is my paion, potential and perseverance make me qualified.Since I started working at the age of 18, I have been immersing myself in learning English and dealing with American people.More or le, I have accumulated some experiences in Foreign Affairs.It is also the primary reason for me to work in the bar so that I can be with them all the time.During my years working at No.2 Foreign Language Middle School, I had volunteered everything I could to help our foreign teachers and the department of International Affairs, both during working hours and off-hours.

As a man without any university credential, mostly self-taught through the years, I found myself having the potential to do it well.It will never be only a job for me, but my career.

How could I retreat from the challenge of being a river guide before having a try?

3、What am I good at ? How does it work to help me with my future job?

I am good at dealing with Americans, that will absolutely help me with my job as a river guide, since most of our guests are from the US.I have a very strong learning ability and I work hard.American people admire those self-made man, so do Chinese.Self-Learning has showed my tremendous discipline, and it is a lifelong learning proce at this fast-changing world.

4、What is my weakne? How should I cope with it?

To be honest, I haven’t got 100% profeional knowledge to be a river guide at this moment.However, I have been taking all means to get more about it.For instance, I’ve printed all the information I collected; I have the script of Yangtze lecture from our cruise manager; I have the books and DVDs about Yangtze, and I even ordered the book 《River Town》from the United States, etc.For sure, I will have known enough, by then, because I am starving to learn.5、Did I know anything about this job?

My two-year experience of being a bar waiter help me have a better understanding of this job.Being a river guide is mainly to aist the cruise manager and the aistant cruise manager of Viking.For example, instructor of Tai Chi in the morning, being at shore excursion, tutor of Mahjong cla and Chinese leon, updating the information board of the lobby every morning, interpreter for the doctor, daily broadcast, narration of the Gorges and Ship Lock whenever is needed and dealing with any contingencies onboard.All the things I listed above are what I have been expecting to do for a long time.

In a hazy morning, at our final port of call, the Dam Site.A group of Americans and I were standing on the bow of the ship.A guest started asking me questions about our local culture, suddenly, I was surrounded by the rest of them.I answered questions concerning China one after another, and I couldn’t help but feeling like a guide at that time.When I got back to clean the bar, I was a bit of disappointed because I wanted the pleasure of being a “guide” to go on and on, through the lovely morning into the evening.

I will never forget how happy I was when I got the tipping envelope with the words “Eric(Mahjong Teacher) ” on it the second morning.I will never forget how exited I was when the guests awarded me the gratuity of 2 dollars, for I just told them that:“the final water level will parallel your vision though the roof of the Sun Deck”.I also will never forget how surprised they(who live close to Yale) were after I told them the relations between China and Yale.

AUTHOR：好范文

推荐第3篇：英文summary撰写指导

怎么写ＳＵＭＭＡＲＹ

摘要（summary）是一种对原始文献（或文章）的基本内容进行浓缩的语义连贯的短文。它以迅速掌握原文内容梗概为目的，不加主观评论和解释，但必须简明、确切地表述原文的重要内容。

摘要写作（summary writing）是一种控制性的作文形式，它能使学生通过阅读原文，吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处，写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。另外，对培养学生善于抓住文章重点的能力也有很大帮助，有利于他们在实际写作中避免面面俱到，事无巨细，一一罗列的不良倾向。这种写作既要准确理解原文，又要能综合概括；既能培养欣赏能力，又能训练书面表达能力。因此，用英文写摘要，对学习英语写作的学生来说，不失为一种切合实际的方法。 下面谈谈怎么写好英文摘要。

1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读全篇作品，然后对作品进行整体分析，掌握原文总的意思和结构，明确全文的主题（the maintheme）和各段的段落大意（the main idea）。 2）弄清要求。搞清楚是写全文概要，还是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。

3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。

4）草拟写作提纲并写出初稿。将挑选出的要点作为框架草拟详细的提纲，以所列的提纲为依据写出摘要的初稿。在写作时要特别注意下面几点： （1）摘要应包括原文中的主要事实（main facts）；略去不必要的细节（unneceary details）。

（2）安排好篇幅的比例。摘要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。

（3）注意段落的连贯和句子的衔接。要用适当的转折词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子。

（4）尽可能用自己的话来写，但不排斥用原文的某些词句。 （5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。

如何写一篇文章的摘要？– 下文是对《英语写作手册》相关章节的翻译 摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。 第一步：阅读

A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。 C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。

D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。 第二步：动手写作

A.摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。

B.摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。

C.应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D.摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。

E.写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。

2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。

3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。

4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例：

“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”

“He was hard up for money and was being preed by his creditor.” 可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：

“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past.Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”

可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today acceible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.” 7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：

“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks.She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”

可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.” 8） 使用最短的连接词。比如，可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though，不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。通常，使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果。 9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化，比如：

Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful„ like eating cardboard or sand„ just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient.She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul.She wanted to persuade him.She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you.It cause high blood preure and latter on, heart-attacks.It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.” 可以用第三人称概括为：

Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat le salt.She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food.But Paul disagreed.He said that food without salt would be tastele.第三步：修改成文

草稿拟好以后，对它进行修改。首先，与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了，摘要中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。其次，如果摘要中出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子，删除它们。第三，检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误。最后，保持语言简单明了。

经过上述步骤和方法，一篇摘要就可以完成了。

推荐第4篇：英文电影评论写作指导

A Short Guide to Writing about Film

Paragraph 1:Offer your overall impreion of the film while mentioning the movie\'s title, director, and key actors.当提到这部电影的影视字幕，导演，主要演员时出示你对电影的总体印象。 Paragraph 2:Summarize the plot of the film总结电影情节

Paragraph 3: How did the actors portray key character roles?Did they fulfill your expectations given your knowledge of the original novel or play (if one exists)?

演员如何扮演处主要的人物性格？他们满足你对原著小说的期望了吗？

Paragraph 4:Were any particular film techniques used in key scenes?

在关键的场景中用到了特定的电影技术了吗？

How did the film techniques and music enhance the setting and themes of the film?电影的科技和音乐如何加强电影的背景和主题的？

You may need two paragraphs to explain this information.

Paragraph 5: Addre how well the film the novel or play.说出电影怎么很好的呈现出小说或剧本的Offer evidence for your opinion.对你的观点出示证明Remember to mention use of symbols and literary devices.记住象征和文学手法的使用

Do they \"transfer\" from the novel/play into the movie well? 他们很好的将小说/剧本转换成电影了吗？

Paragraph 6: Ending paragraph--your last opportunity to guide the reader.Offer a clincher that tells the reader to attend the film or not.

最后一自然段——你最后的机会去引导读者。提供一个能告诉读者去看电影还是不去的理由。

推荐第5篇：写作指导之二英文致歉信

2017高三第二轮复习写作部分2----道歉信 Letter of Apology

我们在工作或生活中，有时难免会犯一些错误，写封致歉信就显得很有必要。道歉是一种礼貌，道歉信要写得坦率，诚恳。道歉信通常包括以下内容：表示歉意；道歉的原由；出现差错的原因；提出弥补措施；请求原谅。写道歉信的语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实，不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。 写作\"三步走\"：

表示歉意->说明具体原因、提出补救办法->再次致歉、希望得到理解 Tips: 在写作过程中，尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将导致扣分。 在解释完原因后，尽量提供一个合适的补救办法，使行文更加完满。 开头常用句式：

1.I am writing this letter to apologize to you for …

2.I would like to expre my deepest apology for not being able to … 3.I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to… 4.I am writing this letter to expre my regret … 5.I feel dreadful about …

6.I must beg your forgivene for …

7.Please accept my sincere apology for … 8.Here is my deepest apology for…

9.I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no Intention to… 10.I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.结尾常用句式：

1.Please allow me to say sorry again.2.Will you please accept my apology? 3.I hope you can accept my apologies.4.Will you accept my apology? 5.Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.6.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.其它常用句式：

1.Would you mind if I change the appointment time? 2.It is very kind of you to ask us to … But, to our regret, we cannot accept it.3.I am sorry I cannot … and I trust that you will be able to understand.4.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.5.I am sorry that I will not be able to … due to …

6.I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience.

7.I want you to know how badly we feel about it and to aure you that it will not happen again.8.Thank you for being patient with us.9.In order to avoid … happening again, I have …

（二）佳作欣赏

1）假定你是Li Hua，你的朋友Anne邀请到他家吃饭，可你因要准备即将到来的考试不能参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封不少于100词的道歉信。 1.表达歉意； 2.解释原因；

3.提出解决办法（建议改期）。范文： Dear Anne,

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for miing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.Is it poible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don\'t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date.I do long for a pleasant chat with you.

Please allow me to say sorry again.

Regards,

Li Hua 闪光词汇及词组：

occupy: v.占用，占

get-together: n.聚会，联欢会 hesitate: v.犹豫，踌躇

drop sb.a line: 给某人打一个电话 preferable: adj.更好的，更可取的

long for sth: 渴望

万能句型：

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot...I feel terribly sorry for miing the chance of...Is it poible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards? If so, please don\'t hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.Please allow me to say sorry again.

（三）写作实践：

假定你是Li Hua, 你的朋友Sarah 曾邀请你参加她下个星期四的生日晚会，可是弟弟生病了，需要人照看，不能去参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封不少于100词的道歉信。 1.表达歉意； 2.解释原因； 3.提出弥补的办法

单句翻译：

1.非常抱歉，我不能参加下周四晚你的生日晚会。

________________________________________________________________________________ 2.那是因为今天早上我的弟弟突然生病住院了。

___________________________________________________________________________ 3.我真的遗憾不能亲自为你庆祝生日和朋友们一起度过愉快的晚上。

________________________________________________________________________________ 4.请代表我问候出席宴会的朋友们。

________________________________________________________________________________ 5.再一次，为我带给你的不便深感抱歉。

_____________________________________________________________________________

【优秀满分范文】2-道歉信

2 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday part next Thursday evening.That is owing to the fact that my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I have to go there immediately and take care of him.As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my bo for a leave.

I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would mi the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.

Cordially, Li Hua

推荐第6篇：英文4级作文学习指导

四级作文高分指导

1． 大家拿到作文题目之后，先要仔细阅读题目明确作文的类型。这一点是非常关键的因为四级相对很强调作文的结构。如果没有一个很清楚的结构，一定会失去一定的分数。四级作文一般有下面三种结构：说明文，议论文和应用文写作。说明文主要可以分为阐述主题类型的，利弊类型的，原因结果类型的，解决问题类型的以及谚语说明类型。议论文主要是就观点进行反驳类型的。应用文写作主要包括演讲词，求职求学信，邀请信，感谢信和投诉信等。所以大家必须在平时复习的过程明确各种类型的写作结构，这样在考试时候就可以在结构上不会出现任何问题，也不会因为写跑题而失分。 2． 开始写作文时一定要段落清楚，有明显的开头，主体和结论部分。也就是大家要学会分段落，不要象记流水帐一样，一段到底，这样就会给老师留下很坏的印象。同时在文章写作过程中，一定要学会使用一些句子之间以及引起和结束文章时候的连接词，这样的话可以使文章很自然，流畅。比如在写文章主体的时候可以用首先，其次，再次这样的连接词，或者一方面，另一方面，等这样的词。这些都是很容易引起老师的注意，可以得分的地方。

3． 写文章时候尽量多用一些四级词汇，这样也可以提高老师的印象。但不是说你用的词很多，而写出的句子结构，语法错误太多。这样也会很糟糕的。因此大家一定要注意，如果自己词汇不怎么多的时候，你不要用自己不明确和不会拼写的词，还有一定要确保句子的正确性，尽量避免语法结构的错误。即使你使用的简单句，但是写的很清楚，没任何错误，也可以得到不错的分数。

4． 注意文章的长度安排，短的作文一定是不可以的，也就是字数要达到要求。但是长的作文如果几乎每句话都有错误也不能得到好的分数。所以大家一定要注意，写的时候要长度适中，确保写出的句子错误很少，即使观点只是很一般，没什么新的地方。也能得到相对好的分数。

5． 卷面一定要整洁，字一定要写的漂亮，这可以在很大程度上影响你们分数的升降。印象分数几乎全部是这个决定的 ，所以大家也要主要平时HANDWRITING的练习。

推荐第7篇：英文学术论文写作指导 10步曲

1.Start by listing at least 10 observations about this paragraph.Type up this list

because you will be handing it in.

Underneath the list in Step 3, create a new list placing these 10 observations into some sort of logical order.

Underneath the list from Step 4, explain which order you have chosen and provide a rationale for your choice.See the Handout “Eay Structure: A Checklist” on page 182 of the Custom

Reader for suggestions about Conceptual Organization.

Organize these 10 observations into paragraphs (about two per paragraph) quoting examples from Wente’s text to illustrate your claims.

Once you have completed the above steps, write a brief introductory paragraph and brief conclusion that explains what the above observations reveal.

2.3.4.5.6.

推荐第8篇：英语写作指导 英文感谢信（推荐）

• • • • 如何写感谢信

Thankyou letter 写作感谢信时，一定要言语真切，切忌夸夸其谈，华而不实。否则只会令人反感。此外，感谢信一定要写得及时，让对方感受到你的感激之情。

开头段表明写作意图，向对方表示诚挚的谢意。I am writing to expre my thanks to you for …

主体段高度评价对方的帮助，列举为何对对方心存感激。一定要提及感谢的具体原因及内容。千万不要只是一味地感谢，而不道明需要感谢的理由。还可简明扼要地说明对方提供的帮助对你所起到的作用。 或是从另外一个方面，如果没有别人的帮助会怎么样 if there was not you help …

结尾段再次表达谢意，表达自己希望回报的意图，并向对方送上良好祝愿。

实用例句

1.Thank you for all your kindne and support during my trip/.journey 感谢您在我旅行期间对我的关照。

2.It was indeed a pleasure to have dinner with you.（确实 实在是 ） 与您一起共进晚餐着实是我的荣幸。 Deed 行为 作为 3.Many thanks for your warm hospitality.

非常感谢您的盛情款待。

4.I’d like to thank you for the wonderful dinner you gave us today.非常感谢你今天以丰盛的晚餐款待我们。

5.Thank you for your kind cooperation during these years.感谢您在这些年里的友好合作。

6.I hope we will have a chance/opportunity for further cooperation.希望我们有机会展开更深入的合作。

实用例句

7.I really don’t know how I can thank you enough.

我真不知该怎样感谢你。

8.Thank you very much from the bottom of my heart.从心底 我由衷地感激您。

9.If I can in any way return the favor, it will give me great pleasure to do so.如果我能做点什么来报答您的话，我非常乐意。

10.Thank you for the present.It’s just what I wanted.谢谢您的礼物，这正是我想要的。

11.I don’t know how to thank you for such a beautiful flower.真不知道要如何谢谢你送我这么漂亮的花。

12.Thank you for your help, I’ll definitely do something in return.• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

• 谢谢你的帮忙，我一定会回报您的。

My sense of appreciate is beyond my word .我对你的感激超出语言所能表达 Ican’t expre my thanks too much .再怎么感谢你也不为过 My appreciate is more than I can say .It would be much harder without your general help.如果不是你无私的帮助这件事会困难的多 I am excited to find that there live a potential about our further cooperation .

推荐第9篇：高中英语作文指导如何用英文写信

高中英语作文指导如何用英文写信

高中英语作文要求在充分领会“提示”的前提下，用自己的语言组织成一篇内容充实、语言正确、句子连贯、用词贴切的短文。但由于各种原因，学生们在写作的时候经常会出现审题不清、论证无效、思维混乱、结构松散等问题，因此，除了以一定的词汇、句式、语法结构为基础，在写作时学生还应该掌握一定的方法，深思熟虑、精心构思，最终成文。下面以一篇作文为例谈谈笔者在作文教学中的一些想法。

-作文要求：

假如你是某中学学生李博文。最近,你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报组织的一个讨论。话题为:“父母有没有必要陪读?”请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信,客观介绍讨论情况。70%的同学认为:

1.父母不该陪读；2.父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯,不利于自控能力的培养,不利于培养良好的学习习惯；3.父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和休息。

30%的同学认为:

1.父母应该陪读；2.父母陪读能使我们腾出时间专心学习,使我们身体更健康；3.父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标,督促我们完成学业,鼓励我们独立解决困难,培养我们养成良好学习习惯。

一、分析要求

写作的要求尽管都比较简洁扼要，但却包含着不少的信息，比如说文体、格式、中心等，所以同学们在写作时必须通过仔细阅读要求，找到中心词以明确任务，在本篇作文的开头要求中，可确定：

1)以书信格式给报社写信

2)父母要不要陪读(中心话题)

3)客观介绍(客观结果的叙述，无须主观的论证)

二、分析材料本篇材料以表格形式出现，内容还是比较丰富的，所以同学们应就表格内容进行分析和梳理。可得到以下信息：

1)双方观点对立，具有辩论性(表格第1点)

2)各自理由的陈述(表格

2、3点)

三、组织结构

对材料进行了一定的分析后，同学就比较容易确定所写文章的结构组织。

第一段:介绍写信目的

第二段:70%同学的观点及理由陈述

第三段:30%同学的观点及理由陈述

第四段：结尾 简单收尾

四、关键句式及词汇

对文章结构了解清晰之后，同学们应对在文章中需要运用的一些句式和词汇进行整理，这样在用词用句上就更有把握，同时还可以避免一些词句上的错误。以本篇为例：

1.关键句式

引入句：i’m writing to tell you the discuion we’ve had about…

i’m very glad to write to you about…

过渡句(第一段与第二段)：there have been different opinions.

opinions are divided on the question.

it is certain that we do have different opinions on this matter.

不同观点引入：……同学认为(赞同/反对)

…students think…

students hold(the belief)that

…students have argued that

…students are against the idea

…students don’t accept the idea

…students feel strongly about the idea

…students are in favor of

2.中心词汇

陪读：accompany sb.studying at school

养成依赖的习惯：form/get into /fall into the habit of dependence

自控能力：the ability of controlling ourselves

对……有所影响：have a…effect(influence)on，affect

腾出时间spare more time

督促urge

鼓励……做……encourage sb.to do sth.

独立independently/by oneself/on ones own/alone

五、完成全文

完成了所有的准备工作，大家就可以胸有成竹地进行写作了。

六、注意点

在写作当中有一些要点同学们应谨记在心：

1.不要将文章处理为三句翻译的集合体。有些同学在处理这类信息类的作文时只是简单地将所给三类信息进行翻译，这是不可取的，应将所给信息进行处理和丰富。

2.句句之间逻辑联系的确立和正确的词与词组的选择。好的逻辑联系可以使作文内容连续，结构清晰，所以要正确使用一些表示逻辑联系的词和词组。

3.避免句词的多次重复,可选用多种表达形式。有些相同或相似的内容应尽量避免重复，使作文句式更灵活多样。

作文训练并非一朝一夕的事，只有在长期的练习中，认真构思、细心体会、不断总结，才能有所收获，做到处变而不惊。

-本文范文：dear editor,

i’m writing to tell you about the discuion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.

it is certain that we do have different opinions on this matter.most of us hold that our parents should not accompany us studying at school since it makes us fall into the habit of dependence,so that we won’t form the good habit of studying.what’smore,it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves.at the same time it affects our parents’ work,studies and rest.

while the rest of the students think it neceary for our parents to accompany us studying at school,which may let us have more time to spare for our studies.besides,we shall be much healthier for their concern.on the other hand,our parents canhelp us set up our aim,urge us to finish our task,totell the truth,it is our parents that en-courage us to overcome difficulties in life and get us into the good habit of studying.

hopefully,we may get some aDVice from your newspaper,from which we can really benefit a lot and have a clear mind about it.thank you very much.yours truly,li bowen

推荐第10篇：考研复试指导：如何用英文做自我介绍

2009考研复试指导：如何用英文做自我介绍

(1)介绍自己(以及观点、看法)

1.What’s your name?

2.Does your name have any special meaning?

3.Where were you come from?

4.Which is the best place you’ve been to China?

5.When will you get married?

6.What do you do for a living?

7.What do you think of the future of China keeps an open policy?

8.What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?

9.How aware do you think people are nowadays about environmental iues?

10.How serious is unemployment among young people?

11.In your opinion, what are the most serious problems aociated with modern life?

12.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?

13.As there are more and more private cars, what do you think the government should do in order to encouragecitizens to use public transport?

(2)学过什么

1.What is your major?

2.How do you like your major?

3.When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?

4.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?

5.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?

6.What aspect of English do you find the most difficult?

(3)家乡介绍

1.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?

2.What is the climate like in your hometown?

3.What is people’s favorite food in your region?

4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.

5.How long have you lived in XXX?

6.What place in XXX do you like best? Why ?

(4)家庭介绍

1.What do you do during the Spring Festival?

2.Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated ?

3.Could you tell me something about your family?

4.What difficulties do yourparents have concerning their old age?

5.Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?

(5)大学介绍

1.Which kind of profeor doyou like best?

2.What impreed you most when you were at university?

3.What is the best university in your opinion?

4.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?

(6)为什么考研

1.What is the biggest problem you will face?

2.Why did you choose our university?

(7)自己的爱好，为什么?

1.What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?

2.What are your spare time interests?

3.How do you spend your weekends?

4.What is your favorite sport? What are the rules?

5.What kind of films do you like best?

6.What kind of music do you enjoy?

7.Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?

8.Do you enjoy traveling? Ifyes.Where and why?

9.Would you want to be a volunteer during OlympicGames?

(8)研究生计划

1.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?

2.What are your job prospects?

3.If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?

4.What problem do you think you will have in XXX?

5.How will you overcome the difficulties?

6.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?

7.What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?

8.What do you intend to study?

9.If there were an opportunityof studying abroad, what would you do?

10.Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.

11.What do you intend to do after you finish studying?

12.How do you see yourself in ten years’ time?

13.What busine do you hope to have?

14.What will do if you cannot find a job aftergraduation?

15.How do you afford your tuition?

第11篇：空姐面试英文自我介绍要点、例文及指导

空姐面试英文自我介绍

自我介绍要点

一、首先礼貌地做一个极简短的开场白，向所有的面试官示意，面试官注意别的东西，可稍等一下，等面试官注意力集中在你这个“焦点”的时候再开始。

二、把握好时间，如果规定了自我介绍时间，注意把握好时间的长短，不要太长，更不要过于简短，所以一般在家可以先准备好两分自我介绍，可以准备个1分钟自我介绍，3分钟自我介绍。

三、自我介绍的内容：如姓名、工作经历、时间等履历应该一下带过，因为你的简历上已经有了足够多的介绍，这个时候你就把时间重点放在简历上所没有的东西，即你对这个职位的优势，工作经验和工作所取得的成绩，用以证明你能够很好的任职这个职位。

四、作自我简介过程中，注意力一定要集中，这也是最起码的礼貌，如果你四处张望，漫不经心，如果你是面试官，你会要这样的人嘛？姿势可以保持一个姿势，毕竟很短暂的时间。

五、自我介绍结束后：结束后一定要谢谢面试官，耐心的听你的介绍，一段短短的自我介绍，就是为了下次更深入的了解而做的准备而已。如何做好自我介绍，应注意如下问题：

“蹩脚”的自我介绍，会在主考官面前大打折扣。

急于表现自己，在不适当的时候打断考官的谈话；

夸大表现自己，长篇大论，夸夸其谈，说得太多；

不敢表现自己，遮遮掩掩，唯唯诺诺，生怕考官摸了自己的底细，而小看自己；

不能表现自己，吞吞吐吐，含糊不清，不能给别人一种清晰的要领和印象，甚至别人连名字都听不清楚；

其实，有时候，自我介绍比证件，名片之类的东西更重要，它可以“先声夺人”，很快给主考官留下良好的印象。

成功的自我介绍，不仅依靠声调、态度、言行举止的魅力，而且还要考虑适当的时间和地点以及当时的氛围。比如：

把握好时机。所谓好时机，一方面不破坏或打断考官的兴趣，另一方面又能够很快抓住对方的注意力。在需要等待的时候，一定要等待，而且努力使自己当好考官谈话的听众。

一定要自信。如果你先前了解考官和与其相关的人，话题涉及他们时，尽可能以自然流畅的语调来赞美对方，让人感觉你是从心里发出的，而不是过分奉承和吹捧。

尽量表示友善、诚实和坦率。这不仅要从你的话语中自然流露出来，更应该从态度和眼神中体现出来。

清晰地报出自己的名字。你尽可能用诙谐的方式加深考官对自己的印象乃至好感。 例子：

Good morning/afternoon, my name is yanghaiyan ,you can call me yanzi.I like the feeling flying in the sky like a swallow. It is really a great honor to have this opportunity for an interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today.

now i will introduce myself briefly.i am 20 years old,born in shandong province.i grow up in a sweet family,composed of my dad,mom,brother and myself.i am an optimistic and confident girl.i have full confidence in a bright future,and i believe i can do well in caac.punctuality and diligence are crucial to most future careers,i will try my best.altough i just graduated from school, i have confidence to venture my funture.scoaring in the sky as an airhoste has been a dream for me since childhood.this is why i\'m longing for a job on a plane, and this is why i\'m standing here for this interview.i hope my application will be granted ,so that i will delive my best servies throughout the world as a airhoste member of caac and my dream can come ture.

that\'s all.nice talking to you .thanks.

学单词：

Mature，dynamic and honest．思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。

Excellent ability of systematical management．有极强的系统管理能力。

Ability to work independently，mature and resourceful．能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。

A person with ability plus flexibility should apply.需要有能力及适应力强的人。

A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.个性稳重、具高度责任感。

Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。

Bright，aggreive applicants.反应快、有进取心的应聘者。

Ambitious attitude eential．有雄心壮志。

Initiative，independent and good communication skill．积极主动、独立工作能力强，并有良好的交际技能。

Willing to work under preure with leardership quality．愿意在压力下工作，并具领导素质。

Willing to aume responsibilities.应聘者须勇于挑重担。

Mature，self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。

With a pleasant mature attitude.开朗成熟。

Strong determination to succeed．有获得成功的坚定决心。 Strong leadership skills．有极强的领导艺术。 Ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作。

Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.上进心强又可靠者，并且身体健康、性格开朗。

The ability to initiate and operate independently.有创业能力，并能独立地从业。

Strong leadership skill while poeing a great team spirit.有很高的领导艺术和很强的集体精神。

Be highly organized and effecient．工作很有条理，办事效率高。

Willing to learn and progre．肯学习进取。

Good presentation skills.有良好的表达能力。

Positive active mind eential．有积极、灵活的头脑。

Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively。善于同各种人员打交道。

Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision。有积极的工作态度，愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。

Young，bright，energetic with strong career-ambition.年轻、聪明、精力充沛，并有很强的事业心。

Good people management and communication skills.Team player.有良好的人员管理和交际能力。能在集体中发挥带头作用。

Able to work under high preure and time limitation.能够在高压力下和时间限制下进行工作。

Be elegant and with nice personality.举止优雅、个人性格好。

With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.有良好的管理艺术和组织能力。

The main qualities required are preparedne to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health.主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、学习能力优、事业心强和身体棒。

Having good and extensive social connections.具有良好而广泛的社会关系。

Being active, creative and innonative is a plus.思想活跃、有首创和革新精神尤佳。

With good analytical capability.有较强的分析能力

第12篇：论文写作(Eay)之英文过渡语指导

谈谈毕业论文如何做到创新——百分百论文

毕业时刻，大多数学生的论文都只是通过而已，少数几个会获得优秀，据调查证明，获得优秀的论文大都有一个相同之处——创新性。创新是论文的核心或是灵魂，论文质量的高还是低，全在于学生论文的创新程度有多少。

首先， 什么是论文创新？

论文的本质是创新，这个创新也不是大家认为的只有核心观点新才是创新，而是多层的，大体上分为：敏锐地发现了其他人没有发现的问题；科学道出了其他人没能说出的论据；总结出来前人没能解决的问题。具体而言，体现在：论题选择新、核心观点新、使用材料新、写作手法新、论证方法新。

其次，你的论文如何做到创新？

1、有创新意识。要做到论文创新，主要是写作者有创新意识，关键是需要批判意识或问题意识，生活和学习并不是为了安逸，要有独立思考和独立处理事情的能力。

2、科研扫盲。可以了解前人的研究轨迹，即把导师、师兄师姐的文章和学术论文，科学基金的申请成功报告和没有成功的报告，结题报告，横向课题的报告等全部都浏览一遍，知道自己在某一个领域还能做哪些研究，千万不要重复或者相似，以免浪费时间。

3、寻找问题和分解问题。做到这些，需要加强科研的基本功和转换科研思考的方式，这就需要学生在大学期间多参加名师的讲座，观察分析讲师是怎么用敏锐的目光去发现问题的，又是怎么用冷静理性客观的方式去思考和分解问题的。

4、加强积累。平常的学习注重上课的质量，注重课后看书的效率和效果，要做研究，要使论文有创新性，就一定多看文献，通过期刊和网络资源。随身杯一个好本子，将新的观点和某一瞬间的灵感记录下来。

5、学科交叉进行。学生可以多方积累，这就包括看交叉学科和其他学科的杂志，也可以走进大自然去获取一颗创新的生态心。

创新不仅是时代的要求，也是对学校教学质量的考察、每一个学生性格品性的考察。以上是百分百论文的老师对于论文创新方面的介绍，同学们可以参照着提前准备自己的论文。

第13篇：摘要写作进阶指导五：如何写好英文摘要

如何写好英文摘要

收录学报文章的国外检索数据库刊登的条目内容有题名、作者、英文摘要、参考文献等等。摘要的质量非常重要。一方面检索数据库要依据摘要的质量来决定该文章是否被收录；另一方面读者要根据摘要提供的信息考虑是否阅读、引用原文，如能被利用，才能体现文章的学术价值，提高原文的引用频次。因此希望广大作者按规范认真编写英文摘要。具体要求如下：

1.英文摘要应与中文摘要相对应；

2.语言简洁。避免使用一长串形容词或名词来修饰名词。不加评论语句，如“相当满意”、“令人可喜”等。不使用多余的词语，如“据报道……”、“大量的调查表明……”等。尽量减少背景信息，如历史或其它注释。不要写作者将来的打算。应尽量删去的主要字句有：in this paper、based on the analyses conducted、on the above basis、in detail、briefly、mainly、in addition、qualitatively、furthermore等等；

3.信息量要完整，能够全面包含论文的关键信息，主要内容有：目的（主题）、研究方法（途经）、研究结果和结论；

4.首句不得简单重复题名中已有的信息，要采用简洁的被动语态或原形动词开头，如：

A mathematical model for digital closed-loop fiber-optics gyroscopes was established to get the difference equation of the model.

To study…，To describe…，To investigate…，To ae…，To determine…

5.描述目的、结论等用一般现在时，说明研究的方法、过程等用一般过去时。较少采用现在完成时态、过去完成时态、进行时态等；

6.长度一般不能超过150个英文单词，但也不能太短；

7.一般情况下不能用缩写，尤其是不常用的专业词语，应使用全称，且均用小写；

8.不要有数学公式、矩阵、数列、希腊字母，不要出现角标的角标等不规范字符。

以下列出两篇文章的摘要：

飞机穿越风切变时的地速/空速控制

为解决飞机穿越风切变过程中控制系统解耦和飞行轨迹的实时/在线控制问题，对飞机纵向三自由度非线性模型，运用非线性动态逆方法，在风轴系中设计了飞行轨迹的高度变化率/空速控制模式。对两种控制模式进行比较并将其结合起来，得到更加完善的地速/空速控制率。仿真计算表明动态逆方法在飞机穿越风切变的轨迹控制过程中实用有效。

Ground-speed/air-speed control of airplane during

penetration of wind shear

To design the control logic during the penetration of wind shear, nonlinear inverse dynamics method was employed to achieve the decoupling of the nonlinear flight control system and the implementation of the real-time/on-line control for the flight trajectory.Climb rate/air speed control mode in the wind-coordinate system and climb rate/ground-speed control mode in the ground-coordinate system were developed.These two modes were integrated to form ground speed/air speed control law.The simulative calculation results show that the nonlinear inverse dynamics method works effective in the trajectory control of airplane during the penetration of wind shear.

感应加热中功率延伸电缆结构形式的优选设计

在某些特殊工艺的感应加热中，感应线圈需要通过延伸电缆与电源连接。为了解决延伸电缆带来的功率损耗高的问题，分析了并行实芯导体结构、同轴空心导体结构和多束细漆包线密布结构等3种结构形式的电缆的功率损耗和回路电感储能的情况，并进行了实验测定与分析，结果表明，多束细漆包线密布结构电缆上的功率损耗最小，同轴空心导体结构电缆回路的电感量最小。据此，提出了以同轴空心导体结构为基本结构，内、外导体为多束细漆包线密布而成的延伸电缆结构形式。

Optimization design of connecting power cable in induction heating In some induction heating proce, induction coil is connected with power source through connecting power cable.In order to solve the problem of lower heating efficiency brought by connecting power cable, the power lo and the energy stored in inductance during induction heating were calculated.The parallel solid cables, the coaxial hollow cables and the cables made by lots of electrically insulated slim lines were tested and analyzed.It shows that the cables made by lots of electrically insulated slim lines have the lowest power lo and the coaxial hollow cables have the lowest inductance.So an advantageous cable structure is put forward, which is arrayed around same axis by lots of electrically insulated slim lines for both inside conductor, and outside conductor, and the middle of inside conductor is hollow.

第14篇：英文

china launched its National Day celebrations yesterday by streing its hosting of the Beijing Olympics and the country\'s first spacewalk, two hard-won succees in a tumultuous year featured by natural disasters, ethnic unrest, and another food safety scandal.

The spacewalk on Saturday strengthened a wave of Chinese pride and patriotism springing from the Olympics, which is still a big news story in the domestic pre one month after it came to an end.China\'s Olympic heroes were honored in a three-hour ceremony at the Great Hall of the People that was broadcast live on national television.

State broadcaster CCTV showed the three returning astronauts, with flower garlands around their necks, waving and smiling as they were treated to a homecoming parade in Beijing.Their miion, including China\'s first spacewalk, put the country closer to building a space station and landing a man on the moon.

State broadcaster CCTV showed the three returning astronauts, with flower garlands around their necks, waving and smiling as they were treated to a homecoming parade in Beijing.Their miion, including China\'s first spacewalk, put the country closer to building a space station and landing a man on the moon.

Meanwhile, Vice President Xi, who oversaw preparations for the Beijing Summer Games, praised what he said was China\'s realization of a 100-year dream to host the event and said it would keep China on its reform path.

\"The succeful holding of the Beijing Olympics and Paralympics has carried forward the Olympic spirit, improved the understanding and friendship betweenthe world , and it also demonstrates the great achievements of reform and opening and the building of socialist modernization.\"

But Premier Wen Jiabao touched briefly on some of the country\'s troubles so far this year during an addre at a dinner banquet that included many foreign dignitaries.

\"We prevailed over the disasters caused by the heavy snow and sleet storms and the devastating Wenchuan earthquake,\" he said, referring to a freak storm just before February\'s Lunar New Year that left scores dead and hundreds of thousands stranded during the country\'s busiest travel period.

A magnitude 7.9 earthquake in May left nearly 90,000 people dead or miing.

\"We still face many difficulties and problems in our endeavor to advance socialist modernization but we have full confidence to conquer them,\" he said.

The 59th anniversary of the founding of the People\'s Republic of China is tomorrow.This year also marks 30 years since China initiated the economic reforms that turned the country into the world\'s factory floor and transformed all of its major cities.

Economic development has been slower to reach far-flung regions like Tibet, where simmering ethnic tensions boiled over in March.Anti-government riots erupted in the capital of Lhasa,

sparking sympathy protests in Tibetan areas acro western China.however, china can respond to these chanllenges positively,and at last we are convinced that our govenment can lead us into a more promising future.

第2篇

Australia through My Eyes

When referring to Australia, I am always impreed by its charisma.From the great barrier reef to the vast desert, from the thick forests to the boundle plains, Australia boasts picturesque scenery and abundant natural resources.However, what strike me most are its complicated population map and its diversified culture.Australia is one of the developed countries that embraced and is now continuing opening her arms to many immigrants, who are incorporated into a both culturally rich and economically prosperous society.These immigrants’ multifaceted backgrounds contribute to the country’s cultural diversity.Thanks to the adoption of multicultural policies in Australia Since 1980s, Australia has gradually grown into a harmonious community.As the core value, cultural diversity has witneed its burgeon and boom in Australia.The diversity is the most precious national wealth.As a result, it is supported and encouraged by all the previous governments.People from different cultural backgrounds bring various languages and customs to Australia, which adds to Australia’s overall strength in facing challenges of globalization.It is with this readine and open-mindedne that Australia is now heading for a more promising future.第3篇

It is not an easy thing for a government to have its people live without any conflicts.So the multicultural policy, while encouraging the realization of individual value, prioritizes national interests.So when peoples’ interests are in contradiction with national interests, the ｆｒｏｍer should give way to the latter.Furthermore, the iue of the nationality still plays an important part under the current circumstances.At any rate, people worldwide are arriving at an agreement that cultural diversity should be maintained, transmitted, and developed.Albeit different historical backgrounds, cultural and social systems between China and Australia, and thus discrepancies in national situations and national policies, China and Australia still share a lot in common in terms of principles and methods of dealing with domestic and international iues.As a result, both countries can share their experiences and expertise in dealing with the ethnical iues.For instance, the idea of coexistence characterized by mutual understanding and mutual tolerance is in conｆｒｏｍity with the thought of harmony despite difference in China.

As the anthem of Australia sings, “With courage let us all combine to Advance Australia Fair.” with high freedom, fresh mentality, adventurous entrepreneurship and great ambition, Australia is now striding towards a higher civilization.

第15篇：英文

The Impact of the Computer on Writing Ability

As we can see,from left to right, there is a brush, a pen and a computer in the picture, which indicates the development of the way people write with.Under eachone of them Chinese characters meaning “handwriting”.Obviously, the two characters under the computer are not as beautiful as the rest ones, which implies that with the popularity of computer people’s writing ability has deteriorated.

This picture brings us the question whether we are going forward or backward after the popularity of computer.There is no doubt that our life has become much easier owing to the conveniences computer has brought, However, people have depended so much on computer that they can hardly do things wewll without it, which result in the degeneration in some abilities, such as writing ability and communication ability,In this sense,computer has made go backward.

Alarmed by the iue reflected in the picture, we should do something to prevent ourselves from the side of computer.As far as I am concerned,we should limit the time we spend on computer and try to develop as many habits as poible in spare time .

第16篇：英文

矢志不渝,天道酬勤

>01 The Language of Music

A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it.A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed.Profeional singers and players have great responsibilities,for the composer is utterly dependent on them.

A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor.Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer.Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support.String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm -- two entirely different movements.Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner\'s responsibility to tune the instrument for them.But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percuion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.

This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical butselfle authority.Technique is of no use unle it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding.

Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works writtenin any entury.

01 音乐的语言

画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上，每个人都可以观赏到。 作曲家写完了一部作品，得由 演奏者将其演奏出来，其他人才能得以欣赏。因为作曲家是如此完全地依赖于职业歌手和职 业演奏者，所以职业歌手和职业演奏者肩上的担子可谓不轻。

一名学音乐的学生要想成为 一名演奏者，需要经受长期的、严格的训练，就象一名医科的学生要成为一名医生一样。 绝 大多数的训练是技巧性的。 音乐家们控制肌肉的熟练程度，必须达到与运动员或巴蕾舞演 员相当的水平.歌手们每天都练习吊嗓子，因为如果不能有效地控制肌肉的话，他们的声带将不能满足演唱的要求。弦乐器的演奏者练习的则是在左手的手指上下滑动的同时，用 右手前后拉动琴弓--两个截然不同的动作。歌手和乐器演奏者必须使所有的音符完全相同协 调。 钢琴家们则不用操这份心，因为每个音符都已在那里等待着他们了。 给钢琴调音是调 音师的职责。 但调音师们也有他们的难处： 他们必须耐心地调理敲击琴弦的音锤，不能让音锤发出的声音象是打击乐器，而且每个交叠的音都必须要清晰。

如何得到乐章清晰的纹理是学生指挥们所面临的难题：他们必须学会了解音乐中的每一个音及其发音之道。 他们还 必须致力于以热忱而又客观的权威去控制这些音符。除非是和音乐方面的知识和悟性结合起 来，单纯的技巧没有任何用处。

艺术家之所以伟大在于他们对音乐语言驾轻就熟，以致于 可以满怀喜悦地演出写于任何时代的作品。艰难困苦.玉汝于成

>02 Schooling and Education

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education.Neverthele, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.Education knows no bounds.It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor.It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises.A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions.People are engaged ineducation from infancy on.Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term.It is a lifelong proce, a procethat starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one\'s entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized proce, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.

Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take aigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.The slices of realitythat are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.For example, high school students know thatthey are not likely to find out in their claes the truth about political problems

in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with.There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized proce of schooling.

上学与受教育

在美国，人们通常认为上学是为了受教育。 而 现在却有人认为孩子们上学打断了他们 受教育的过程。 这种观念中的上学与受教育之间的区别非常重要。

与上学相比，教育更具 开放性，内容更广泛。 教育不受任何限制。 它可以在任何场合下进行，在淋浴时，在工作 时，在厨房里或拖拉机上。

它既包括在学校所受的正规教育，也包括一切非正规教育。 传 授知识的人可以是德高望重的老者，可以是收音机里进行政治辩论的人们，可以是小孩子， 也可以是知名的科学家。 上学读书多少有点可预见性，而教育往往能带来意外的发现。 与 陌生人的一次随意谈话可能会使人认识到自己对其它宗教其实所知甚少。 人们从幼时起就 开始受教育。 因此，教育是一个内涵很丰富的词，它自始至终伴随人的一生，早在人们上 学之前就开始了。

教育应成为人生命中不可缺少的一部分。然而，上学却是一个特定的形 式化了的过程。 在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。 在全国各地，孩子们几乎在同一 时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人传授知识，使用大致相同的教材，做作业， 考试等等。

他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断，如字母表或政府的运作，往往受到科目范 围的限制。

例如，高中生们知道，在课堂上他们没法弄清楚他们社区里政治问题的真情， 也不会了解到最新潮的电影制片人在做哪些尝试。

学校教育这一形式化的过程是有特定的 限制的。

>03TheDefinitionof\"Price\"Prices determine how resources are to be used.They are also the means by which products and services that are inlimited supply are rationed among buyers.The price system of the United States is a complex network composed ofthe prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, profeional, transportation, and public-utility services.The interrelationships of all these prices makeup the\"system\" of prices.The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or le upon everythin else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define \"price\", many would reply that price is anamount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or,in other words, that price is the money value of a

product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction.This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes.For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known.Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors.Inother words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total \"package\" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

\"价格\"的定义 价格决定资源的使用方式。 价格也是有限的产品与服务在买方中的配给 手段。

美国的价格系统是复杂的网状系统，包括经济生活中一切产品买卖的价格，也包括 名目繁多的各种服务，诸如劳动力、专职人员、交通运输、公共事业等服务的价格。

所有 这些价格的内在联系构成了价格系统。 任何一种个别产品或服务的价格都与这个庞大而复杂的系统密切相关，而且或多或少地受到系统中其它成份的制约。如果随机挑选一群人，问

问他们如何定义\"价格\"，许多人会回答价格就是根据卖方提供的产品或服务，买方向其付出 的钱数。换句话说，价格就是市场交易中大家认同的产品或服务的货币量。 该定义就其本 身来说自有其道理。但要获得对价格在任何一桩交易中的完整认识，就必须考虑到大量\" 非货币\"因素的影响。 买卖双方不但要清楚交易中的钱数，而且要非常熟悉交易物的质量和 数量，交易的时间、地点，采用哪种形式付款，有怎样的缓付和优惠，对交易物的质量保证、交货条款、退赔权利等等。 也就是说，为了能估算索价，买卖双方必须通晓构成交易物价 格的通盘细节。

>04 Electricity

The modern age is an age of electricity.People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent Refrigerators.Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature hasapparently been experimenting in this field for millions of years.Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.All living cells send out tiny pulses of electricity.As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working.The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram.The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small -- often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them.But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all.When large numbers of these cells are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.The electric eel is an amazing storage battery.It can send a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it lives.(An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel\'s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to the length of its body.

电当今时代是电气时代。 人们对电灯、收音机、电视和电话早已司空见惯以致很难想 象没有它们生活会变成什么样。

当停电时，人们在摇曳不定的烛光下暗中摸索； 因没有红 绿灯的指示，汽车在道路上迟疑不前；冰箱也停止工作，导致食物变质。人们只是在两个世

纪前一点才开始了解电的使用原理，自然界却显然在这方面经历过了数百万年。 科学家不 断发现许多生物世界里可能有益于人类的关于电的有趣秘密。所有生物细胞都会发出微小的 电脉冲。

当心脏跳动时，把它发出的脉冲记录下来就成了心电图，这可让医生了解心脏的 工作状况。大脑也发出脑电波，这可在脑电图上记录下来。

许多生物细胞发出的电流都是 极微小的，小到要用灵敏仪器才能记录和测量。 但一些动物的某些肌肉细胞能转化成一个 个发电机，以致完全失去肌肉细胞的功能。

这种细胞大量地连接在一起时产生的效果将是 非常令人吃惊的。电鳗就是一种令人惊异的蓄电池。 它可以在水中发出相当于 800 伏特电 压电流(家庭用户的电压只有 120 伏特)。 在电鳗的身体里，多至五分之四的细胞都专门用 来发电，而且发出的电流的强度大约和它身体的长度成正比。

>05 The Beginning of Drama

There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece.The one most widely accepted today is based on the aumption that drama evolved from ritual.The argument for this view goes as follows.In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the worldas unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers.Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals.Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites.As time paed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theaterbecause music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used.Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the \"acting area\" and the\"auditorium.\" In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually aumed that task.Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-- succe in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun -- as an actor might.Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.

Another theory traces the theater\'s origin from the human interest in storytelling.According to this view tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the aumption of each of the roles by a different person.A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.戏剧的起源 关于古希腊戏剧的起源存在着多种理论，其中一个最普遍为人接受的理论 假设认为戏剧从仪式演化而来。

这个观点是这样进行论证的：一开始，人类把世界上的自 然力量，甚至季节的变化都看成是不可预料的。 他们试图通过各种方式去控制这些未知的、令人恐惧的力量。 那些似乎带来了满意结果的手段就被保留下来并且重复直到这些手段固 化为不变的仪式，最后产生了能够解释或者掩盖这些仪式神秘性的故事。随着时间的推移， 一些仪式被废弃了，但这些后来被称作神话的故事流传下来并且为艺术和戏剧提供了素材。 认为戏剧从仪式演化而来的人们还认为那些仪式包含了戏剧的基本因素，因为音乐、舞蹈、面具和服装几乎经常被使用，而且，必须为演出提供一个合适的地点；如果不是整个社区共 同参加演出，经常在\"演出区\"和\"观众席\"之间划分出明显的分界。

另外，仪式中还有演员， 而且宗教领袖通常承担演出任务，因为在仪式的执行中避免错误的发生被认为有相当大的重 要性；他们经常带着面具，穿着服装象演员那样扮演其它人、动物或超自然的生灵，用动作来表演以达到所需要的效果，比如打猎的成功或战斗的胜利、将至的雨、太阳的复活。 最 后这些戏剧性的表演从宗教活动中分离了出来。

另一个追溯戏剧起源的理论认为它来自人 们对叙述故事的兴趣。 根据这个观点，故事(关于狩猎、战争或者其它伟绩)是逐渐丰富起 来的。 首先通过一个讲解人来运用模仿、表演和对话，然后再由不同的人扮演各自的角色； 另一个与之紧密相关的理论将戏剧的起源追溯至舞蹈，这些舞蹈大体上是有节奏感的和体操 式的那一类，或者是对动物动作和声音的模仿。

第17篇：英文

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第18篇：英文

account number 帐号 depositor 存户

pay-in slip 存款单

a deposit form 存款单

a banding machine 自动存取机

to deposit 存款

deposit receipt 存款收据

private deposits 私人存款

certificate of deposit 存单

deposit book, pabook 存折

credit card 信用卡

principal 本金

overdraft, overdraw 透支

to counter sign 双签

to endorse 背书

endorser 背书人

to cash 兑现

to honor a cheque 兑付

to dishonor a cheque 拒付

to suspend payment 止付

cheque,check 支票

cheque book 支票本

order cheque 记名支票

bearer cheque 不记名支票

croed cheque 横线支票

blank cheque 空白支票

rubber cheque 空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根

cash cheque 现金支票

traveler\'s cheque 旅行支票

cheque for transfer 转帐支票

outstanding cheque 未付支票

canceled cheque 已付支票

forged cheque 伪支票

Bandar\'s note 庄票，银票

banker 银行家

president 行长

savings bank 储蓄银行

Chase Bank 大通银行

Citibank 花旗银行

Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行

Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行

Banque de I\'IndoChine 东方汇理银行

central bank, national bank, banker\'s bank 中央银行

bank of iue, bank of circulation 发行币银行

commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行

member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行

discount bank 贴现银行

exchange bank 汇兑银行

requesting bank 委托开证银行

iuing bank, opening bank 开证银行

advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行

negotiation bank 议付银行

confirming bank 保兑银行

paying bank 付款银行

aociate banker of collection 代收银行

consigned banker of collection 委托银行

clearing bank 清算银行

local bank 本地银行

domestic bank 国内银行 overseas bank 国外银行

unincorporated bank 钱庄

branch bank 银行分行

trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行

trust company 信托公司

financial trust 金融信托公司

unit trust 信托投资公司

trust institution 银行的信托部

credit department 银行的信用部

commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）

neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所

credit union 合作银行

credit bureau 商业兴信所

self-service bank 无人银行

land bank 土地银行

construction bank 建设银行

industrial and commercial bank 工商银行

bank of communications 交通银行

mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行

post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行

mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行

industrial bank 实业银行

home loan bank 家宅贷款银行

reserve bank 准备银行

chartered bank 特许银行

corresponding bank 往来银行

merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行

investment bank 投资银行

import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行

joint venture bank 合资银行 money shop, native bank 钱庄

credit cooperatives 信用社

clearing house 票据交换所

public accounting 公共会计

busine accounting 商业会计

cost accounting 成本会计

depreciation accounting 折旧会计

computerized accounting 电脑化会计

general ledger 总帐

subsidiary ledger 分户帐

cash book 现金出纳帐

cash account 现金帐

journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐

bad debts 坏帐

investment 投资

surplus 结余

idle capital 游资

economic cycle 经济周期

economic boom 经济繁荣

economic receion 经济衰退

economic depreion 经济萧条

economic crisis 经济危机

economic recovery 经济复苏

inflation 通货膨胀

deflation 通货收缩

devaluation 货币贬值

revaluation 货币增值

international balance of payment 国际收支

favourable balance 顺差

adverse balance 逆差 hard currency 硬通货

soft currency 软通货

international monetary system 国际货币制度

the purchasing power of money 货币购买力

money in circulation 货币流通量

note iue 纸币发行量

national budget 国家预算

national gro product 国民生产总值

public bond 公债

stock, share 股票

debenture 债券

treasury bill 国库券

debt chain 债务链

direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇

indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇

cro rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率

foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备

foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动

foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机

discount 贴现

discount rate, bank rate 贴现率

gold reserve 黄金储备

money (financial) market 金融市场

stock exchange 股票交易所

broker 经纪人

commiion 佣金

bookkeeping 簿记

bookkeeper 簿记员

an application form 申请单

bank statement 对帐单 letter of credit 信用证

strong room, vault 保险库

equitable tax system 等价税则

specimen signature 签字式样

banking hours, busine hours 营业时间 银行英语口语－新开帐户

What kind of account did you have in your mind? 你想开哪种帐户? Do you like to open a current account? 你想开一个活期存款帐户吗? A deposit or current account? 定期还是活期? Please tell me how you would like to deposit your money.请告诉我你想存何种户头? There\'s a service charge for the checking account but no charge for the savings.支票户头要收服务费，现金户头不收。

Our minimum deposit for a savings account is 100 dollars.我们储蓄存款的最低存款额是100美圆。 Five yuan is the minimum original deposit.最低起存款额是5元。

You can open a savings account at any time with an initial deposit of 50 dollars.你可随时以50美圆的起存额开立储蓄帐户。 Even one yuan is all right.甚至一元也可以起存。

Here is your pasbook.Please bring it back when you deposit or withdraw money any time you like.Keep it well and inform us whenever you lose it.这是你的存折，存取款时请带来。保管好存折，遗失请告诉我们。 I should like to open a current account.我想开一个活期存款帐户。

I need a checking account so that I can pay my bill.我需开个支票帐户，这样就能付帐。

We\'d like to know how we open a checking-savings account.我们想知道如何开一个支票储蓄帐户。 I have a checking account here.我在这里有一个支票存款帐户。 I think I\'d like a deposit account.我想要开个定期存款帐户。 Can I open a current account here? 我能否在这儿开个活期存款帐户？ I want to open a deposit account with you.我要开个储蓄帐户。

I\'d like to open a deposit account with you.我想在你们这儿开个定期存款帐户。

Could you tell me the difference between a savings account and a checking account? 请告诉我储蓄存款与支票存款的区别好吗？

Please tell me the procedure for opening a savings account.请告诉我开个储蓄帐户需要什么手续。

Will 100 yuan be enough for a minimum deposit? 100元作最低存款额够吗？

I\'d like to know whether a 200 yuan deposit will be enough for opening a checking account.我想知道开一个支票帐户200元存款是否够。 Could you tell me how to operate this account? 请告诉我如何经管这个帐户好吗？ Is there any minimum for the first deposit? 第一次储蓄有最低限额吗？

How much does each account cost? 每个帐户要花多少钱？ Useful Phrases current deposit, current account 活期存款 fixed deposit, fixed account 定期存款 fixed deposit by installments 零存整取 joint account 联名存款帐户 to open an account 开户头 银行英语口语－存款

How much do you want to deposit with us? 你想在我们这存多少？

How much do you wish to pay into your account? 你希望在你的户头上存多少？

How much money do you plan to keep in your account on a regular basis? 你计划在你的户头上定期存放多少钱？

How much cash do you plan to deposit in your account? 你有多少钱要存入呢？

I think you may deposit your money with the bank, or leave it here for temporary safe-keeping.我认为你可把钱存入银行，或留在银行暂保管起来。

Would you please fill in the depositing form, giving the sum of money you\'re to deposit as well as your name, addre and profeional unit? 请填张存款单，写明要存的数额以及你的姓名，地址和工作的单位，好吗？ I want to deposit 300 yuan in my account.我想在我的户头上存300元。

I want to deposit these cheques in my account.我想把这些支票存在我的户头上。

I\'d like to pay 200 yuan into my deposit account.我想在在我的定期存款户头上存200元。 I want to deposit my paycheck.我想存入我的工资支票。

I\'d like to know whether I can cash a cheque here.我想知道我能否在这兑换支票。

Will you please cash this traveler\'s cheque? 请兑现这张旅行支票好吗？ I\'d like to cash this money order.我想兑现这张汇款单。

I want to cash the balance of a traveler\'s letter of credit.我要把旅行信用证的结余兑现。

Will you please tell me whether you charge for cheques? 请告诉我兑换支票收手续费吗？

Could you tell me how much the checks cost? 请告诉我这些支票要花多少钱？ What if I overdraw? 如果透支了怎么办？

Please sign your name on the bottom line if you want to cash the check.如果想兑支票，请在底线上签名。

Please write your account number on the back of the check.请在支票背面写上你的帐号。

We honored the check as the overdraft was only 5 yuan.我们承兑这张支票的透支额只有5元。 Please endorse the cheque.请背签这张支票。

The traveler\'s checks cost 1.5% of the total amount of purchase.旅行支票手续费是购买总额的1.5%。

Here\'s the cheque book.When you send a cheque by post be careful to cro it, but if you wish to cash a cheque yourself, you must leave it \"open\".这是一本支票簿，你邮寄支票时，注意要在支票上打叉线。但是如果你本人想开张兑现支票，就不可打叉线。

Each cheque you write will cost 2 dollars.你每开一张支票将花2美圆。 Useful Words and Phrases account number 帐目编号 depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单

a banding machine 自动存取机 to deposit 存款

deposit receipt 存款收据 private deposits 私人存款 certificate of deposit 存单 deposit book, pabook 存折 credit card 信用卡 principal 本金

overdraft, overdraw 透支 to counter sign 双签 to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人 to cash 兑现

to honor a cheque 兑付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付 to suspend payment 止付 cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本 order cheque 记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票 croed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根 cash cheque 现金支票 traveler\'s cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票 forged cheque 伪支票 Bandar\'s note 庄票，银票

中国2010年银行校园招聘笔试试卷

PartⅠ (10minutes) 1.Executives of the company enjoyed an___B_____lifestyle of free gifts ， fine wines and high salaries.

A exquisiteB estravagantC exotic D eccentric 2.If you want to get into that tunnel，you first have to ____B__away all the rocks.

A haulB repelC disposeD snatch 3.Some crops are relatively high yielders and couble be planted in preference to others to ___A___the food supply.

A enhanseB curbC disrupt D heighten 4.Astronomers at the universities of California discovered on of the most distant_____C__ .

A paradoxesB paradisesC galaxiesD shuttles 5.Many great scientists___D___their succe to hard work.

A portrayB ascribeC impartD acknowledge

6.It is generally known that New York is a city for and a center for __D____odd bits of information.

A） veteransB） pedestriansC） victimsD） eccentrics 7.High grades are supposed to __A____ academic ability， but John｀s actual performance did not confirm this.

A） certifyB） claifyC） clarifyD） notify 8.In spite of the ___B___ ， it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.

A） deviationB） controversyC） distinction D） comparison 9.The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek ___C___ .

A） premiumB） repaymentC） compensationD） refund 10.At first everything went well with the project but recently we have had a number of ___D___ with the machinery.

A） disturbancesB） outputsC） setbacksD） distortions 11.The sign set up by the road ___A__ drivers to a sharp turn.

A） alerts

B） refreshes

C） pleads

D） diverts 12.The doctors don｀t ___C__ that the patient will live much longer.

A） monitorB） manifestC） articulateD） anticipate 13.Call your doctor for advice if the __C___ persist for more than a few days.

A） responses B） signalsC） symptomsD） reflections 14.We find it impoible to __C___ with the latest safety regulations.

A） accordB） unifyC） obeyD） comply 15.Profeor Smith and Profeor Brown will ___A__ in presenting the series of lectures on American literature.

A） alterB） alternateC） substituteD） exchange 16.Having a（n）___D___attitude towards people with different ideas is an indication that one has been well educated.

A） analyticalB） bearableC） elasticD） tolerant 17.No form of government in the world is___A___; each system reflects the history and present needs of the region or the nation.

A） dominantB） influentialC） integralD） drastic 18.In spite of the___A___economic forecast， manufacturing output has risen slightly.

A） faint B） dizzyC） gloomyD） opaque 19.Too often Dr.Johnson’s lectures__B____how to protect the doctor rather than how to cure the patient.

A） look to B） dwell on C） permeate into D） shrug off 20.Loated in Washington D.C.， the Library of Congre contains an impreive____C__of books on every conceivable subject.A） flock B） configurationC） pile D） array

第19篇：英文

预约券 reservation ticket 下午茶 high tea

微博 Microblog/ Tweets 裸婚 naked wedding 亚健康 sub-health平角裤 boxers 愤青 young cynic 灵魂伴侣 soul mate 小白脸 toy boy

精神出轨 soul infidelity 人肉搜索 flesh search

剩女 3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 山寨 copycat

异地恋 long-distance relationship 性感妈妈 yummy mummy

钻石王老五 diamond bachelor 时尚达人 fashion icon

上相的,上镜头的 photogenic 学术界 academic circle 哈证族 certificate maniac 偶像派 idol type

住房公积金 housing funds

熟女 cougar（源自电影Cougar Club）

挑食者 picky-eater 伪球迷 fake fans 紧身服 straitjacket 团购 group buying

奉子成婚 shotgun marriage 婚前性行为 premarital sex 炫富 flaunt wealth

决堤 breaching of the dike 上市 list share

赌球 soccer gambling 桑拿天 sauna weather 自杀 Dutch act

假发票 fake invoice

金砖四国 BRIC countries 笑料 laughing stock

泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice

学历造假 fabricate academic credentials 泄洪 release flood waters

狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him

防暑降温补贴 high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景 bleak prospects 文艺爱情片 chick flick 惊悚电影 slasher flick 房奴车奴 mortgage slave 上课开小差 zone out 万事通 know-it-all

毕业典礼 commencement 散伙饭 farewell dinner

毕业旅行 after-graduation trip 节能高效的 fuel-efficient 具有时效性的 time-efficient 死记硬背 cramming

很想赢 be hungry for succe 面子工程 face job 指甲油 nail varnish 射手榜 top-scorer list

学历门槛 academic threshold 王牌主播 mainstay TV host 招牌菜 signature dishes 非正常死亡 exce death 影视翻拍 plays reshooting

四大文学名著 the four masterpieces of literature 城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect

逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work 一线城市 first-tier cities

高考 the National College Entrance Examines 录取分数线 admiion scores 小型警车 panda car 老爷车 vintage car

保障性住房 indemnificatory housing 一决高下 Duke it out

差别电价 differential power prices 囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering 灰色市场 Grey market 反倾销 anti-dumping

经济二次探底 double dip 吃白食的人 freeloader

橙色预警 orange signal warning 公关 public relation

不幸的日子，不吉利的日子 black-letter day 吉利的日子 saints' days 人肉搜索 flesh search 廉租房 low rent housing

限价房 capped-price housing 经适房 affordable housing 替罪羔羊 whipping boy

对口支援 partner aistance 扫把星 jinx

资本货物 capital goods

最终消费品 final consumption goods 原材料 raw material

制成品 manufactured goods 重工业 heavy industry 贸易顺差 trade surplus

外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve 潮人：trendsetter 发烧友： fancier

骨感美女：boney beauty 卡奴：card slave 蹦迪：disco dancing 电脑游戏迷：gamer

家庭主男：house-husband 小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man 二奶：kept woman

麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen

型男：metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男，型男属于其中的一种）

新新人类：new-new generation 另类：offbeat 菜鸟：rookie

“色”友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug 驴友：tour pal 娘娘腔：siy

全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom 裸奔：streaking

80后：80's generation 百搭：all-match

肚皮舞：belly dance 片前广告：cinemads 角色扮演：cosplay 情侣装：couples dre 电子书：e-book 电子杂志：e-zine 胎教：fetal education 限时抢购：flash sale 合租：flat-share

期房：forward delivery housing 荧光纹身：glow tattoo 团购：group purchase 健商：HQ

扎啤：jug beer

八卦，丑闻：ki and tell 低腰牛仔裤：low-rise jeans 泡泡袜：loose socks 裸妆：nude look

黄牛票：scalped ticket 透视装：see-through dre 扫货：shopping spree

烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up 水货：smuggled goods 热裤：tight pants 舌钉：tongue pin

纳米技术：nanotechnology 通灵：psychic

文凭热 degree craze 反腐败 anti-corruption

联合军演 joint military drill 财政赤字 budget deficit

拜倒在某人的石榴裙下 throw oneself at sb's feet 打破记录 break a record

创造新纪录 create a new record 终生学习lifelong learning 天气保险 weather insurance 正妹 hotty

对某人念念不忘 get the hots for 希望把好运带来给自己 touch wood

婚外恋 extramarital love; extramarital affair 职场冷暴力 emotional office abuse 赞助费 sponsorship fee

抚恤金 financial compensation，compensation payment 草莓族 Strawberry generation 草根总统 graroots president 点唱机 juke box

笨手笨脚 have two left feet 演艺圈 Showbiz

试点，试运行 on a trial basis 精疲力竭 be dead on one's feet 软禁 be under house arrest 拼车 car-pooling

解除好友关系 unfriend v. 发送色情短信 sexting 暴走 go ballistic 婚检 premarital check-up 天书 mumbo-jumbo 情意绵绵的 lovey-dovey

漂亮女人 tomato（俚语）；妖娆女子 cheese cake 懦夫 quitter（俚语）

母校 alma mater 黑马 dark horse

挥金如土 spend money like water 意外怀孕 unplanned pregnancy 人流 abortion

避孕措施 contraceptives

生殖健康 reproductive health 海外代购 overseas purchasing 试镜 screen test 访谈节目 chat show 智力竞赛节目 quiz show 武侠片 martial arts film 封面报道 cover story 跳槽 jump ship

闪婚 flash marriage 闪电约会 speeddating

闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance 刻不容缓，紧要关头 crunch time 健身 bodybuilding 遮阳伞 parasol 人渣 scouring

头等舱 first-cla cabin

世界遗产名录 the world heritage list

乐活族 LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability）

安乐死 euthanasia

私生子 an illegitimate child; a love child 一夜情 one-night stand

Are you by yourself？你一个人来吗？ Come to the point！有话直说！

Do you accept plastic？收不收信用卡？

Does it keep long？可以保存吗？

Don't be so fuy！别挑剔了！

Don't count on me！别指望我！

Don't fall for it！不要上当！

Don't get me wrong！你搞错了！

Don't give me that！少来这套！

Don't lose your head！别乐昏了头！

Don't over do it！别做过头了！

Don't sit there daydreaming！别闲着做白日梦！

Don't stand on ceremony！别太拘束！

Drop me a line！要写信给我！

First come first served！先到先得！

Get a move on！快点吧！

Get off my back！不要嘲笑我！

Give him the works！给他点教训！

Give me a break！饶了我吧！

Great minds think alike！英雄所见略同！

In one ear，out the other ear.一耳进，一耳出！

I'm spaced-out！我开小差了！ I cro my heart！我发誓是真的！ I feel very miserable！我好沮丧！

I have no choice！我别无选择了！

I watch my money！视财如命！

I'll be in touch！保持联络！

I'll check it out！我去看看！

I'll show you around！我带你四处逛逛！

I'll see to it！我会留意的！

I'm crazy for you！我为你疯狂！

You make me jump！你下了我一跳！

Make up your mind.作个决定吧！

Make yourself at home！就当在家一样！

My mouth is watering！我要流口水了！

Never heard of it！没听说过！

Nice talking to you！很高兴和你聊天！

No doubt about it！勿庸置疑！

No pain no gain！不经一事，不长一智！

None of your busine！要你管？

There is nothing on your busine！这没你的事！

Now you are really talking！说得对！

Please don't rush me！请不要吹促我！

Please keep me informed！请一定要通知我！

She looks blue today.她今天很忧郁！

She is under the weather.她心情不好！

So far，so good.过得去。

Speaking of the devil！一说曹操，曹操就到！

Stay away from me！离我远一点！

Stay on the ball！集中注意力！

That makes no difference.不都一样吗？

That's a touchy iue！这是个辣手得问题！

That's always the case！习以为常！

That's going too far！这太离谱了！

That's more like that！这才象话嘛！

The answer is zero！白忙了！

The dice is cast！已成定局了！

The same as usual！一如既往！

The walls have ears！隔墙有耳！

There you go again！你又来了！

Time is running out！没有时间了！ We better get going！最好马上就走！

Absence makes the heart grow fonder.小别胜新婚。 December heartbeat.黄昏恋。 Don't get high hat.别摆臭架子. Don't get loaded.别喝醉了。 Get cold feet.害怕做某事。 Gild the lily.画蛇添足。

Price is soaring, if it goes on like this, we shall not be able to keep the pot boiling.

物价直线上升，这样子下去，我们锅里可没什么东西煮饭。 What is the fu？ 吵什么？

我代表北京市政府欢迎各位朋友访问北京。

On behalf of the Beijing Municipal government, I wish to extend our warm welcome to the friends who have come to visit Beijing.

我一定向他转达您的问候和邀请。

I'll surely remember you and your invitation to him.

请留步，不用送了！

女士们先生们，欢迎各位光临，演出很快就要开始了，请尽快就坐。

Ladies and gentlemen, good evening.The concert/show would start soon.Please get yourself seated.Thank you.

招待会现在开始。 The reception will now begin.

全体起立，奏国歌！

All rise please.For the P.R.C.National Anthem!

出席今天招待会的贵宾有…

The distinguished guests paarticipating the reception are …

现在请…讲话

I have the honour to call upon …

开幕式现在结束。

This concludes the opening ceremony.

热烈祝贺第一届…锦标赛

Hail the first FIFA of …

祝您工作顺利、事业成功、身体健康、家庭幸福！

Wish you the very best of luck in your job, every succe in your future endeavours, good health and a happy family!

衷心祝贺您当选…

Hearty congratulations on your recent election as …

举行会议/研讨会/大会/座谈会/学术报告会

Hold a meeting/seminar/conference/forum/symposium

赞助人/主办人/承办人/协办人 Patron/sponsor/organizer/co-organizer

举行谈判

Enter into negotiation

交涉

Make representations with sb.On sth./deal with sb.

事物性会谈

Talks at working level

对口会谈 Counterpart talks

议程项目

Items on the agenda

小组讨论 Panel discuion

同有关单位磋商

Hold consultations with the organizations concerned

一轮会谈

One round of talks

谅解备忘录

Memorandum of understanding

现在开会。

I declare the meeting open.

请…发言。

I invite the representative of …To take the floor.

下面我给各位简要介绍一下北京的经济情况

Now I would like to give you a brief overview of Beijing's economy.

我的介绍完了，谢谢！

That's all for my presentation.thank you.

我先说这么多。

So much for my remarks for now.

我要说的就是这些。

That's all for what I want to say.

您看是先谈原则问题呢，还是先谈具体问题？

I wonder if you would like to start with matters of principle or specific iues?

让我先谈一个问题。

If you agree(With your permiion), let me start with one iue

在谈那个问题之前我想对您刚才讲的话谈点看法。

Before we turn to that iue, I wish to make a few comments/remarks on your presentation.

您对此事怎么看呢？ I wish to benefit from your views on this matter./ What is your view on this matter?/ How do you see this matter?

我提议休会十分钟。

I propose a ten-minute break.

我想接着刚才的问题讲下去。

I will pick up where we left off just now.

对不起，我插一句。

Sorry for the interruption but

我方很希望 贵方能尽早给予肯定的答复。

We would greatly appreciate it if you could give us your favourable and prompt commitment as soon as poible.

请你们务必在8月1日前提出意向书。

You are kindly requested to submit the letter of intent on the date no later than 1st August.

纠缠这个问题。 Entangle this iue.

1.My time is your time.请你吩咐！ 2.My hands are tied.我很忙，无能为力。

3.To make a long story short.长话短说。 4.It's a date.一言为定。

5.That's a steal.真便宜。 6.She has no sense.她不懂事。

7.It's not big deal.没什么了不起。 8.What's the fu? 吵什么？

9.Don't push me.别逼我。 10.Have a good of it.玩得高兴。

11.Go down to busine.言归正传。 12.Does it serve your purpose.对你有用么

13.It's long story.一言难尽。 14.Don't play poum.别装蒜！

15.Make it up.不计前嫌。 16.Don't over do it.别太过分了。

17.You want a bet? 想打赌吗？ 18.Who wants? 谁稀罕？

19.December heartbeat.黄昏恋 20.Follow my nose.凭直觉

21.Cheap skate.小气鬼！ 22.Big mouth.多嘴。

23.I'm going to go.我这就去。 24.can-do 能人

25.Leave me alone.别理我。 26.Don't pa the buck.不要推卸责任

27.I can't put up with her.我受不了她。

28.She is just thick-skinned.她真是厚脸皮。

29.I see eye to eye with you.我与你的意见一致。

30.We are on good terms.我们关系很好。

31.Many people.many tastes.各有所好。

32.One man's meat is another man's poison.对一个好的事对另外的人并不是好事。

33.Many hands make light work.人多好干活。 34.I won't live on the handouts of other people.我不会靠人家的施舍过活。

35.He is on his high horse these days.他这几天有点趾高气昂。

36.You give him an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺。

37.He is a fast talker.他是个吹牛大王。

38.I can't make two ends meet.青黄不接 月光一族

39.None of your keyhole.不准偷看。

eggache蛋疼

Smilence笑而不语 Togayther终成眷属 Democrazy痴心妄想 shitizen屁民

Innernet中国互联网

Departyment（政府）有关部门

Chinsumer 在国外疯狂购物的中国人 Emotionormal 情绪稳定 Sexretary 女秘书 Halfyuan五毛 canclensor 审查 Wall· e 防火墙 围观 Circusee

vegeteal 偷菜 yakshit 亚克西 animale 男人天性 corpspend 捞尸费 suihide 躲猫猫 niubility 牛逼

antizen蚁民

gunvernment枪杆子政权 propoorty房地产 stuck market 股市 livelihard生活 stupig笨猪 Z-turn 折腾

Don'train 动车 Foulsball 中国足球 Freedamn 自由

Gambller 干部 Goveruption 政府 Harmany 河蟹 Profartor 叫兽

sporting house 妓院（不是“体育室”）lover 情人（不是“爱人”）

busboy 餐馆勤杂工（不是“公汽售票员”） busybody 爱管闲事的人（不是“大忙人”）

dry goods （美）纺织品；（英）谷物（不是“干货”） heartman 换心人（不是“有心人”）blind date （由第三者安排的）男女初次会面（并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”）personal remark 人身攻击（不是“个人评论”）confidence man 骗子（不是“信得过的人”）service station 加油站（不是“服务站”）dreing room 化妆室（不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”）capital idea 好主意（不是“资本主义思想”）black art 妖术（不是“黑色艺术”）white coal （作动力来源用的）水（不是“白煤”）yellow book 黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封）（不是“黄色书籍”）green hand 新手（不是“绿手”）

China policy 对华政策（不是“中国政策”）American beauty 一种玫瑰，名为“美国丽人”（不是“美国美女”）Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年（不是“印度的夏日”）Spanish athlete 吹牛的人（不是“西班牙运动员”）- in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是“穿着生日礼服”）an apple of love 西红柿（不是“爱情之果”）bring down the house 博得全场喝彩（不是“推倒房子”）make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧（不是“令人发指——气愤”）think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己（不是“为自己想得很多”）have the heart to do （用于否定句）忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”）You don't say! 是吗！（不是“你别说”）I haven't slept better.我睡得好极了。（不是“我从未睡过好觉”）It has been 4 years since I smoked.我戒烟４年了。（不是“我抽烟4年了”）People will be long forgetting her.人们在很长时间内会记住她的。（不是“人们会永远忘记她”）

It can't be le interesting.它无聊极了。（不是“它不可能没有趣

秒杀 second kill 潮流单品 trendy items 哈伦裤 Harem trousers T台 catwalk 连体裤 jumpsuits

角斗士凉鞋 Gladiator sandals 拜金女 material girls 钟摆族 pendulum clan

暴跌 nose dive（Today the stock market took a nose dive.） 伪娘cro-dreing male 预约券 reservation ticket 下午茶 high tea

铁公鸡，小气鬼 cheapskate 宿醉 hangover 微博 Microblog

裸婚 naked wedding 亚健康 sub-health平角裤 boxers 愤青 young cynic 网络钓鱼 phishing 跑腿 run errands 恩爱夫妻 Darby and Joan 急性子 shortfuse

第二把手 play the second fiddle 恶搞 spoof 相亲 blind date

灵魂伴侣 soul mate 小白脸 toy boy

精神出轨 soul infidelity 人肉搜索 flesh search 浪女 dillydally girl 公司政治 company politics

剩女 3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 山寨 copycat

异地恋 long-distance relationship 性感妈妈 yummy mummy 钻石王老五 diamond bachelor 时尚达人 fashion icon 御宅 otaku

上相的,上镜头的 photogenic 脑残体 leetspeak 学术界 academic circle 哈证族 certificate maniac 偶像派 idol type

住房公积金 housing funds

个税起征点 individual income tax threshold 熟女 cougar（源自电影Cougar Club） 挑食者 picky-eater 伪球迷 fake fans 紧身服 straitjacket 团购 group buying 奉子成婚 shotgun marriage 婚前性行为 premarital sex 开博 to open a blog

家庭暴力 family/domestic volience 问题家具 problem furniture 炫富 flaunt wealth

决堤 breaching of the dike 上市 list share 赌球 soccer gambling 桑拿天 sauna weather 自杀 Dutch act 假发票 fake invoice 落后产能 outdated capacity 二房东 middleman landlord 入园难 kindergarten crunch 生态补偿 ecological compensation 金砖四国 BRIC countries 笑料 laughing stock 泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice

学历造假 fabricate academic credentials 泄洪 release flood waters

狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him

防暑降温补贴 high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景 bleak prospects 文艺爱情片 chick flick 惊悚电影 slasher flick 房奴车奴 mortgage slave 上课开小差 zone out 万事通 know-it-all 毕业典礼 commencement 散伙饭 farewell dinner 毕业旅行 after-graduation trip 节能高效的 fuel-efficient 具有时效性的 time-efficient 死记硬背 cramming

很想赢 be hungry for succe 面子工程 face job 指甲油 nail varnish 囧 embarraed 灌水 Threadjacking

菜鸟，用来比喻网络新手newbie；

射手榜 top-scorer list 学历门槛 academic threshold 女学究 blue stocking 王牌主播 mainstay TV host 招牌菜 signature dishes 非正常死亡 exce death 影视翻拍 plays reshooting

四大文学名著 the four masterpieces of literature 城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect 逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work 一线城市 first-tier cities

高考 the National College Entrance Examines 录取分数线 admiion scores 小型警车 panda car 老爷车 vintage car

保障性住房 indemnificatory housing 一决高下 Duke it out

差别电价 differential power prices 囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering 灰色市场 Grey market 反倾销 anti-dumping 经济二次探底 double dip 吃白食的人 freeloader

橙色预警 orange signal warning 公关 public relation

不幸的日子，不吉利的日子 black-letter day 吉利的日子 saints' days 人肉搜索 flesh search 廉租房 low rent housing 限价房 capped-price housing 经适房 affordable housing 替罪羔羊 whipping boy 对口支援 partner aistance 扫把星 jinx

资本货物 capital goods 初级产品 primary goods 商业服务 commercial service 最终消费品 final consumption goods 原材料 raw material 制成品 manufactured goods 重工业 heavy industry 贸易顺差 trade surplus

外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve

潮人：trendsetter 发烧友： fancier 骨感美女：boney beauty 卡奴：card slave 蹦迪：disco dancing 电脑游戏迷：gamer 家庭主男：house-husband 小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man 二奶：kept woman

麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen

型男：metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男，型男属于其中的一种）

新新人类：new-new generation 另类：offbeat 菜鸟：rookie

“色”友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug 驴友：tour pal 娘娘腔：siy

负翁：spend-more-than-earn 全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom 裸奔：streaking 80后：80's generation 百搭：all-match 肚皮舞：belly dance 片前广告：cinemads 角色扮演：cosplay 情侣装：couples dre 电子书：e-book 电子杂志：e-zine 胎教：fetal education 限时抢购：flash sale 合租：flat-share

期房：forward delivery housing 荧光纹身：glow tattoo 团购：group purchase 健商：HQ 扎啤：jug beer

八卦，丑闻：ki and tell 低腰牛仔裤：low-rise jeans 泡泡袜：loose socks 裸妆：nude look 普拉提：Pilates 黄牛票：scalped ticket 透视装：see-through dre 扫货：shopping spree

烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up 水货：smuggled goods 热裤：tight pants 舌钉：tongue pin 纳米技术：nanotechnology 通灵：psychic

文凭热 degree craze 反腐败 anti-corruption 联合军演 joint military drill 财政赤字 budget deficit

拜倒在某人的石榴裙下 throw oneself at sb's feet 打破记录 break a record 创造新纪录 create a new record 终生学习lifelong learning 天气保险 weather insurance 正妹 hotty

对某人念念不忘 get the hots for 希望把好运带来给自己 touch wood

婚外恋 extramarital love; extramarital affair

职场冷暴力 emotional office abuse 赞助费 sponsorship fee

抚恤金 financial compensation，compensation payment 草莓族 Strawberry generation 草根总统 graroots president 点唱机 juke box

笨手笨脚 have two left feet 演艺圈 Showbiz

核遏制力 nuclear deterrence 试点，试运行 on a trial basis 精疲力竭 be dead on one's feet 软禁 be under house arrest 拼车 car-pooling 解除好友关系 unfriend v.发送色情短信 sexting 暴走 go ballistic

婚检 premarital check-up 天书 mumbo-jumbo 情意绵绵的 lovey-dovey

漂亮女人 tomato（俚语）；妖娆女子 cheese cake 懦夫 quitter（俚语） 母校 alma mater

非难 a kick in the pants 黑马 black horse

挥金如土 spend money like water 意外怀孕 unplanned pregnancy 人流 artificial abortion operation 避孕措施 contraceptives

生殖健康 reproductive health 海外代购 overseas purchasing 试镜 screen test 访谈节目 chat show 智力竞赛节目 quiz show 武侠片 martial arts film 封面报道 cover story 跳槽 jump ship 闪婚 flash marriage 闪电约会 speeddating 闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance 刻不容缓，紧要关头 crunch time 健身 bodybuilding 遮阳伞 parasol 人渣 scouring

头等舱 first-cla cabin

世界遗产名录 the world heritage list

乐活族 LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability） 安乐死 euthanasia

私生子 an illegitimate child; a love child

一夜情 one-night stand 大虾 knowbie

潜水 lurk

帖子：post & thread 斑竹（论坛里的版主）：moderator

控制面板：control panel 表情：smiley 即时通讯（聊天）软件: Instant Meenger (IM)

博客圈： blogsphere 视频女：camgirl 垃圾邮件： spam

第20篇：英文

This year summer vacation, I read the American well-known writer Hemingway\'s novel \" old person and sea \".I extremely admire in the novel the senior fisherman\'s will, he let me understand one person certainly must have relentle spirit, only then could obtain succefully.

The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull.The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpaed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up.Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.

When I read \" the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place...\" When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance.Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain inceantly.We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.

When I read \" the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish\'s life, it was static static floats on the water surface...\" When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls.I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentle spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above.Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest succe.We also must study senior fisherman\'s spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain succefully.

Was reading the big fish\'s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person\'s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish.But the big fish\'s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand \" this work time actually was resting \" time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit.In the life, some loes are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.

Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish\'s hugene, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.

The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentle, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way.Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger succe and the victory.

4，My comments and some ideas I have already heard of this masterpiece for many years,peope love it,prise it,and respect it.But when I finished it,at the first moment,I just wonder:Actually,Our human-beings don’t know what we really want,what we dream for,and what we fight for.Many people admit and prise this belief that the man is not made for defeat,,a man can be destroyed but not defeated,but what about other creatures in the world,to some extense,in the whole universe?No matter what kind of person we are,or how small or humble we are,it doesn’t matter.What matters most is whether we know what we want to purchase through our life.At finally,what impreed me a lot is that child with great naïve and loveline!The child took the beautiful and bright days back for the old man.We human beings are really a kind of strange creature.We can accept death,but when facing the failure,it will call for all of our strenth and courage.What’s I want to say at the end of this report is that:don’t hesitate any more!Enjoy yourself and your beautiful,even gray days!

An old man sailed on sea for ages, only to bring back a large coloal marlin skeleton，a worn-out boat, and his exhausted body.In Ernest Hemingway’s novel , there is only simple plot, and characters pure as water drops.However, no battle can be more glorious , and no story can be more appealing than it.I firmly refer it to story of hero.

“A man can be destroyed, but he can never be defeated.” The strong notes came out not from the old man’s mouth, but from the bottom of his heart.

Though he doesn’t accomplish his initial goal, he is not a failure.On the contrary, he is remembered as, hero.

Yes, no one can doubt that when he defended for the skeleton of marlin in the billows; When he raised up his powerful arms, grabbing the harpoon when attacked by a troop of sharps; When his profound, sea-like eyes shines the fearle perseverance.

Though I don’t believe in fate, I believe that everything in the world has its limits.When encountering his limits, the old man doesn’t break down.He continues to sail, to fight, to push his boundaries, to challenge with fate and limits.

I realized that our own lives are just like a vast ocean, splendid and miraculous, but dangerous with reefs as well.The waves can push you to an unbelievable climax, but in a blink of eye, it can also take away all your happine without empathy.

So, when it comes to failure, most of us get cold feet conspicuously.As a matter of fact, those who fight with limits are born to be nearer to so-called “failure”.For example, those who have devoted themselves to exploring the mystery of nature invariably end up in vain.Those who are dedicated to reform the society is more likely to be the first sacrifice.Only those comfortably staying in their own limits are constantly succeeding.However, this kind of “succe” only dues to his rival has surrendered long before, or he himself has never engaged in the battle.No applause for this kind of “winning by default”.

After reading this book, I understand that during the course of life, failures only belong to the one that compromise to limits.As long as you haven’t lose heart, you still have faith, you still preserve in fighting against limits till the day your weapon is broken like the old man’s, little by little, inch by inch, you will push the boundaries of hinders forward, and one inch is sure to be a beautiful leap.And that is not how you grow up, but how you stand up on your own.And virtually, that is the way human beings evolve.

Chances are that life gives you little in rewards of your endeavors, and God may leave you with nothing but an empty marlin skeleton.But we ought to set the old man as our model; cling to his is attitude towards life through the changing era.Let’s dance on the wave of life, savor resolute in the gust of wind, and appreciate paion through the waves.For this is what life all about.

Remember, you have become a hero when you fight till the last moment!

《指导的英文.doc》

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