成考英语作文范文

推荐第1篇：成考英语作文

测试卷一

根据所给内容，写一篇100词左右的便条。

你是Alice。你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里是应注意些什么。 October 18,2013

Dear Bonnie：

I will be away for a while.The key to the cottage is under the

doormat， and the food is in the refrigerator.After entering the house， lock the door from inside at once.The cottage is far away from the nearest town, and the area is not quite safe from burglars.So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution, there is no danger”。

Have a nice stay here.

Yours，

Alice

测试卷二

请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文。

假定你是一名导游，陪同美国旅游团游览泰山（Mout Tai）,下车前你讲了一段话。

? 1 简单介绍一下泰山的情况。

? 2 讲话时间是8点半，在山上逗留8个小时，下午4点半离开，游览车

载人口处等候，记住车号。

? 3 贵重（valuable）物品随身携带，下车前关上窗子。

? 4 祝大家玩得愉快。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

HereweareatthefootofMountTai.MountTaiisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinChina.Italsohasmanywonders.Wewillspendeighthourshere.It’s8:30now.Wewillleavehereat4:30thisafternoon.Thebuswillbewaitingforusattheentrance.Pleaserememberourbusnumberandbebackontime.Pleasetakeyourvaluablethingswithyouandshutallthewindowsbeforeyougetoffthebus.

Haveagoodtime.Thankyou!

预测卷三

假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论，你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点： 1.当记者可以到处旅行，结识很多人；

2.但很少有时间在家，并可能有危险；

3.尽管如此，但每天面临新东西，有意思，有成就感。

提示：1.词数100左右；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I think it’s good to be a news reporter,

I think it’s good to be a news reporter ,because it’s an exciting job.A newsreportertravels to many places and meet many new people .But one thing that I am not sure about is that the job might be also dangerous and one has to be away from home most of the year .All things considered ,I still it’s a good idea to be a news reporter ,because each day what you confront is different from the previous one this will bring you excitement and a feeling of succe.

预测卷四

假如你是一名中学教师，名叫赵明。你对越来越多的中学生吸烟甚感忧虑，因此给某家英文报纸的编辑写信反映这个问题。信得主要内容如下： ? 1 两年前，仅有约15%的男生吸烟，如今吸烟者多达55%，甚至有的

女生也吸烟；

? 2 举两三个例子说明吸烟的危害性；

? 3 奉劝大家戒烟。

要求：词数为100左右。

Dear editor,

I’m a middle school teacher and I’m worried about the increasing number of students who smoke in schools.Two years ago, only about 15 percent of the boys smoked, but today 55 percent do , and even a few girls smoke, too.As is well known, smoking does great harm to our health and facts have shown that many serious diseases , such as lung cancer and heart disease, are

connected with smoking.When one smokes in public places, harm is done not only to himself but also to all the people around, and if one smokes , he’llhave to spend a lot of money on it.So I wish to give the students a piece of advice: give up smoking and keep yourselves healthy.

Yours truly,

Zhao Ming

预测卷五

随着因特网的发展，目前很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡。请根据以下提示，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。

1.除图像外，还可传递动画和声音，生动，有趣；

2.传递速度快；

3.电子贺卡形式多样，还可以用Flash或其他软件自己设计；

4.节约纸张，有利于保护树木和环境。

注意：1.文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥，不要逐条翻译;

2.词数100左右；

3.参考词汇：电子贺卡electronic card；动画animation。

With the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronice cards instead of paper ones at New Year’s time.Compared with the traditional caeda ,electronic cards are more interesting and lively, for you can get not only pictures but also sound and even animations, Bbsides, it’s faster to send an electronic card.There are many web sites on line where different varieties of cards are available.If none of these cards are of any interest to you, you can design cards of unique style using Flash or other sofrware.More importantly ,with the popularity of electronic cards, le paper is used for making paper cards, which contributes to the environment protection.

预测卷六

你的英国笔友Paul 来信向你询问他即将来华就读学校的服务设施情况。请用英语写一封回信，主要内容如下：

1.邮局，超市和银行在操场附近；

2.营业时间：邮局：9:00~18:00；超市：9:00~22:00；中国银行：9:00~17:00； 3.银行可兑换外币（foreign currency）；自动柜台机（ATM）全天24小时服务；

4.洗衣房（washhouse）在宿舍楼一楼。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear paul，

I’m very glad that you will come to China soon.Here I’m writing to tell you something about the services available on the campus.The post office, the supermarket and the bank are all nearby the playground.All of them open at 9:00 a.m.but their busine hours are not the same.The post office closes at 18:00 and the supermarket not untill 22:00.Bank of China, where you may change the foreign currency, closes at 17:00.There is an ATM in

service all day round.And right in the dorm building, on the first floor, there is a washhouse where you can do your laundry.

I’m looking forward to your arrival.

Truly yours,

Li Hua

预测卷七

你是吴芳，申请到美国加州大学学习。你成绩优异，对数学尤感兴趣，是天津市学生奥林匹克俱乐部成员。你希望中学毕业后能到该校在这方面进一步深造，最后要求寄给你一份申请表格和有关材料。

生词：加州大学The University of California；申请表application form。 要求：按书信格式写，词数100左右。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’d like to enter your university.I’m now a senior student in Tianjin,P.R.China.So far I’ve got excellent results on my studies.I take much interest in mathematics and I’m a member of Tianjin Students’ Mathematics Olympic Club.I expect that I can get a chance to study in this field at your university right after my graduation.Would you please mail me your application form and other information for the course?

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Wu Fang

预测卷八

根据所给内容，写一篇100词左右的记叙文。

上周日下午，我和朋友们正在中山公园散步，突然听到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子，当时落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用学过的急救知识给她做了人工呼吸，我的朋友给急救中心（the First Aid Centre）打电话。结果女孩得救了，大夫们夸我做的对。

LastSundayafternoonmyfriendsandIwerewalkinginZhongshanParkwhenwesuddenlyheardsomeonecallingforhelp.Agirlfellintothelakeandshewasindanger.OneofmyfriendsandIjumpedintothelakeandswamtowardsthegirl.Whenshewaspulledoutofit,shehadstoppedbreathing.Ihadlearnedsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidatschool.SoItriedtostartherbreathbyusingthemouth-to-mouthway.MyfriendcalledtheFirstAidCentre.WithintenminutesthegirlbegantobreatheagainandthedoctorsfromtheFirstAidCentrearrived.Thegirlwaaved.ThayallsaidthatwhatIdidwasright.

推荐第2篇：成考英语作文

成考英语作文模板

模板一：询问信： Dear ______，

I am _________（自我介绍）。 I am writing to see if it is poible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.（要询问的内容）

First of all， what are __________？（第一个问题） Secondly， when will____________？（第二个问题） Thirdly， is _________________？（第三个问题）

I would also like to inquire ___________（将最重要的问题单独成段）。 Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects？

Thank you for you kindne，and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

模板二：图画作文

This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)V-ing, with______________(补充说明).Recently it has become common for people in many ways of life to_____________(进一步阐释)

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a meage about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明).He seems to be saying that_____________(给出细节).In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to ___________(问题所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明).On the other hand, _______________(建议二).Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).

模板三：图表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the __________(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点).This means that __________,(进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that ___________(图表细节一).After v-ing_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the ____ (紧跟着的变化:幅度+时间).The figures also tells us that______________________(图表细节二).(数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)./ It is high time that we should _________ (发出倡议)

模板四：利弊型作文

Recently the iue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_______(讨论话题).For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when _________________(优点二).

But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to___________(缺点).For instance, it can bring __________to _____________(举例说明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

When asked to __________, I tend to ________.This is because I _________(原因一).Furthermore, ______________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).

模板五：展望未来型

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, _____________(引出现象).However, _______ has______________, as____________(提出问题).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).

The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

First , _____________(影响一).More importantly, ___________(影响二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Neverthele, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级) ______.In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

推荐第3篇：成考英语作文

1、金钱是一切吗？In Money Everything？

I don\'t think money is everything,but we can\'t do without it.Fox example,money can\'t buy us happine and a good education.And for another example,money can\'t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily neceities such as food,clothes and transportation.What\'s more,we need it to live a better life.In short,we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

2、一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities,life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country,and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.

But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health,life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.

I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.

3、你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。

注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Profeor Wang：

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department,I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.

We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419,on May 25. Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come. Sincerely yours, Li Ping

4、男女应该平等吗？（Should Men and Women Be Equal？） Should Men and Women Be Equal？

People have different ideas about this iue,Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger,do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions.Other people believe that women have theability to compete with men.There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world.We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.

5、在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”.People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First,using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second,people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.

The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries,city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.

6、你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great,and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore,we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindne and hospitality. Please do come. Yours, Helen

7、假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。一些原因导致了这种现象。为了扫除假冒伪劣商品„„

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem.Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar,bicycles,and many other things.The interests of consumers are affected,and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.

There are some reasons for such a phenomenon.The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”.These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.

To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities,the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods.The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.

8、你是Alice，你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。

May 18,2002 Dear Bonnie：

I will be away for a while.The key to the cottage is under the doormat,and the food is in the refrigerator.After entering the house,lock the door from inside at once.The cottage is far away from the nearest town,and the area is not quite safe from burglars.So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution,there is no danger”. Have a nice stay here. Yours, Alice

9、你（Li Yuan）的一个朋友准备出院，写封信表示宽慰，并鼓励他/她。 其内容如下：如何得知的消息；对他/她的出院表示高兴；提供

帮助。

Dear Rebaca,

I heard from your sister that you are to be out of hospital and back with your family and friends.How wonderful it is, Rebaca! Ijust couldn\'t tell you how all of us worry about you.We all understand that it is a hard time for you and your family.Please let us know if you need help and we\'ll try oue best as usual.

I saw Tom yesterday and he looked much better when we talked about your coming home.And your coming home.And your little daughter looked much pretter than last year.We all love her.

Bob is so delighted to hear your fine progre.Keep it uo and come back soon, Rebaca, We all feel happy for you. Love, Li Yuan

10、假定你是Jack，给在无锡新区工作的笔友王强写信，要点如下：，

1.非常高兴得知王强在准备高考，並鼓励他一定能克服各种困难取得好成绩。2.告诉他你将去无锡旅游，你将乘火车于5月1日早晨6点到达，请他接站，并请他帮你安排1至4日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。

3.此外，你还要他帮你订5日返回上海的火车票。Dear Wang Qiang，

I\'m glad to learn that you are busy preparing for college entrance exams.Where there is a strong will， there is a succe.I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study

I\'m planning to go to Wuxi and look around in the city for a few days.I\'ll take the train and arrive at 6 o\'clock a.m.on May 1st.Will you please come and meet me at the station？ I\'m going to stay in Wuxi till May 4th.Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn\'t be very high.I don\'t mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to Shanghai on 4th？ All the best， Jack

11、你(Li Yuan)刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封抱怨信。 其内容如下：买表的时间、地点；出现的问题；要求退货。 To Whom It May Concern:

Three days ago, I just got the watch I ordered from your store.You sent it on time and thanks for that.But I found several problems.First, the color is not what I wanted.I wanted golden, but you gave me silver instead.I thought that would be OK, if everything else is good enough.The stranger thing happens.The watch gets five minutes slower every day, so I have to keep correcting it.Because of this, I feel nervous about being late for work.I really cannot stand it any longer.So I have to write this letter to request giving the watch back to you and full money back to me.

Along with the letter is the copy of the order.

Thank you.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely, Li Yuan

12、你（Li Yuan）的班级即将组织一次交友（picnin），请你给你的外籍老师（Steve）写封信。

内容包括：

1邀请他参加此次活动；

2介绍活动的具体安排和内容（如时间，地点等）；

3告知需要做的准备（如着装，自备午餐等）；

4希望他参加并尽快给予答复。 Dear Ms Smith, I’m Li Yuan, Monitor of Cla One, Gra303676080de Three.Our cla will go for an outing to Jingyuetan National Forest Park next Tuesday .I’m writing to invite you to join us.We’ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a.m.to take a bus.After we reach the park, we are going to climb the mountain, go hiking and have a picnic in the forest.Also , we will take boats to enjoy its natural scenery.We will be back at school at about 5:00 p.m.I am sure that it will be a very wonderful trip and we all hope that you will accept our Q303676080invitation .Looking forward to your reply.

Dear Ms Steve, I’m Li Yuan, Monitor of Cla One, Grade Three.Our cla will go for an outing to Jingyuetan National Forest Park next Tuesday .I’m writing to invite you to join us.We’ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a.m.to take a bus.After we reach the park, we are going to climb the mountain, go hiking and have a picnic in the forest.Also , we will take boats to enjoy its natural scenery.We will be back at school at about 5:00 p.m.I am sure that it will be a very wonderfu303676080l trip and we all hope that you will accept our invitation .Looking forward to your reply。Yours sincerely, Li Yuan

推荐第4篇：成考英语作文

第一篇

首段：提出要论证的观点 第二段：通过举例的方法论述观点 末段：进一步表明观点的正确与否

In the above picture appear _______(描述图片内容) .It reflects two distinct _______(图片所反映的表面现象)，which arise from different attitudes toward _______(图片表达更深层次的含义).On the left represents those who are _______,seeing _______.With this attitude,_______ .In contrast,_______ on the right_______(行为或做法)，regarding _______.Such attitude has an energizing effect,leading to enormous succe in _______.For example,_______ .As Seneca,an ancient Roman philosopher,once put it,“Almost any situation -----good or bad -----is affected by the attitude we bring to.”Therefore,it is advisable to _______.

名言为古罗马哲学家西尼加所说：“任何一种处境，无论好坏，都受到我们面对处境的态度的影响。”

第二篇

模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。

1 Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合].It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解决办法一].On the other hand, [解决办法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].

范文关于ghost writer(枪手)

Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China\"s examinations / 中国的考场].It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是枪手].Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [hirers\" ignorance / 雇主无知].Besides, [hirers\" indolence / 雇主懒惰].The third one is [hirers\" obtusity / 雇主迟钝].To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to [hirers\" low IQ / 雇主智商低].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打].On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].

2

第三篇

图标作文

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrea se, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____.From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.In one hand, ____.In the othe r hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.书信作文

Your addreMonth, Date, yearReceiver\'s addreDear …,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.……

I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and succe.Sincerely yours,

3 话题作文

Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _.It is estimated that ___.Why have ther e been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is ______.Besides,_____.The third one is _____.To sum up, the main ca use of it is due to _____.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,_ ____.For another thing, _____.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ____ _.对比观点作文

_____ is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say ____ is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ____.What i s more,_____。Moreover,______.While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstl y,_____.Secondly (besides),______.Thirdly (finally),_____.From my point of view, I think _____.The reason is that _____.As a matter of fact, t here are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

4

推荐第5篇：成考英语作文：信件作文

成人高考网络在线视频学习

1、你是张浩，一位办公室职员。有时感到乏味，很容易疲倦。你想加入一个俱乐部，改变一下这种状况，以便闲暇时间过的更快活。写了一封信给俱乐部经理介绍你的嗜好和兴趣。

Dear Club Manager:

I am writing to ask to join your club to enjoy my free time.

I am a clerk.I often feel tense and become tired easily.Perhaps, I need to relax myself a bit.I hope to become a member of your club.I have many hobbies and interests.For example, I like photography, calligraphy and painting, dancing and singing.And I like going fishing, collecting stamps and raising flowers.Besides, I am good at playing Chinese che and cards.Please write back and tell me if there are some formalities that I will have to go through.

Thank you very much in advance.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

ZhangHao

2、你是王萍，写一封信给Jefferson先生。信件的内容包括：

1、一个月前，他邀请了你到他家过圣诞节。

2、你在他那里受到了热情款待。

3、信件末尾写上一句你认为必要的话。

January 22,2005

Dear Mr.Jefferson:

I am writing to thank you for your kindne and hospitality I enjoyed during my stay in your place.

It is very kind of you to invite me to spend my Christmas holiday in your palace last month.The room you arranged for me in your house was quiet, clean and comfortable.The food was very delicious.And visits to local scenic spots were really wonderful.They have not only broadened my horizon, but also enriched my experience.By the way, if it is convenient for you, please come over and spend your Spring Festival this year in my place.

Thank you very much again.

Yours,

Wang Ping

3、你的朋友Glad要从另一个城市来看你。你将到机场去接他。但出于某种原因，你不能去了，写封信给他，解释原因，并告诉他如何到你家。

May 18,2004

Dear Glad，

I am writing to say that I will not be able to meet you at the airport next Monday morning.This morning my bo asked me to go to Shanghai on busine tomorrow.It is something very important for our company and I will have to go.By the way, I will be back within 10 days.When you arrive, please take Bus No.345 and get off at the East Bus Station.The sttation is not far from my house and you will find my house easily.My mother is always at home.I told my mother that you would come already.

Looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Li Ming

4、你是高明，不能在下周一下午四点与李青女士想见。写一封信给她，内容应包括：成人高考培训：

成人高考网络在线视频学习

1.向她表示歉意;

2.解释你的原因;

3.提出把约会时间推后三天;

4.写上一句你认为有必要写的话

January 2, 2005

Dear Li Qing:

I am writing to say I’m sorry that I will not be able to go for the appointment at 4:00 p.m.on Monday next week.

This morning I got an urgent phone call from my bo in Guangzhou, and he asked me to flight there at once to join him in an important busine negotiation.The Negotiation has something to do with the future of our company.I will have to stay there for about a week.I hope to postpone the appointment for three days till Thursday next week.Phone me and let me know if it is O.K.to you.My apologies again.

Looking forward to seeing you.

Your friend

Gao Ming

5、你是王蒙，你的邻居太吵了，你实在是受不了了。写信给公寓楼管理员。内容包括：

1.什么使你受不了

2.你受到了什么影响

3.希望他做些什么

December 28, 2004

Dear Apartment Management Officer:

I am writing to complain about my neighbor Mr.Black.

Mr.Black lives next door to me, and he disturbs my life.He has a party almost every day.During these parties, people are making a lot of noise.They are dancing, laughing and shouting.They often do such silly things till early morning.What’s more, when they have drunk too much, they often quarrel and fight against each other.I can’t put up with all these.I can’t sleep well at night and my kid can’t concentrate on his studies.Please tell Mr.Black to stop all these things and respect others privacy.

Looking forward to your reply.

Faithfully,

Wang Meng

成人高考培训：

推荐第6篇：成考专科英语作文

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

成人高考专升本英语作文范文八篇

第一篇：

金钱是一切吗？In Money Everything？

I don„t think money is everything， but we can‟t do without it.Fox example， money can„t buy us happine and a good education.And for another example， money can‟t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily neceities such as food， clothes and transportation.What„s more， we need it to live a better life.In short， we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

第二篇：

1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3.我认为，……

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities， life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country， and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.

But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health， life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.

I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside

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360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

when I am old for having a quite life.

第三篇：

你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。

Ⅴ。 Writing

May 19，2002

Dear Profeor Wang：

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department， I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.

We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419， on May 25.

Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.

Sincerely yours，

Li Ping

第四篇：

男女应该平等吗？(Should Men and Women Be Equal？)

Should Men and Women Be Equal？

People have different ideas about this iue， Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger， do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most

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中国领先的教育网站

important positions.Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men.There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world.We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.

第五篇：

1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。

2.骑自行车有许多好处。

3.自行车的未来……

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.

The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.

第六篇：

你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great， and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore， we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindne and hospitality.

Please do come.

Yours，

Helen

第七篇：

1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

2.一些原因导致了这种现象。

3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem.Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things.The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.

There are some reasons for such a phenomenon.The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities， the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods.The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.

第八篇：

你是Alice.你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。

May 18， 2002

Dear Bonnie：

I will be away for a while.The key to the cottage is under the doormat， and the food is in the refrigerator.After entering the house， lock the door from inside at once.The cottage is far away from the nearest town， and the area is not quite safe from burglars.So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution， there is no danger”。

Have a nice stay here.

Yours，

Alice

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

推荐第7篇：成考作文

2016成考作文范文

第1篇：荣誉

经常看到这样的画面：历经千辛万苦才获得成功的人，面对摄像头却没有人们所想的那种兴奋，反之，却异常平静。人们常常竖起大拇指，称赞他们\"淡泊名利，宠辱不惊。\"诚然，度过了人生最大的低谷，经历了常人无法忍受的困难，内心早已做到\"泰山崩于前而面不改色。\"对于他们来说，过程的重要性早已超过了结果，所以荣耀到来，他们才表现出超乎寻常的平静。这种人的确是不平凡的人，他们能忍人所不能忍，所以才成人所不能成，而他们面对荣耀时的平静恰是这一路披荆斩棘后所透露出的人格魅力，这值得我们用一生的时间去慢慢品读。

然而，我们必须承认，这种人毕竟是少数，更多的人在一生中只是在不断付出有限的努力，去追逐无数个小小的目标：莘莘学子追逐梦想中的象牙塔；下车伊始的官员渴望干出一番政绩；公安干警竭尽所能保护一方平安。无疑他们的成功都将获得诸多荣耀。倘若面对既有的荣耀他们也一脸严肃，处之泰然，不知你心里作何感受？当然，我们也必须承认的确有这种人。但我相信，绝大多数的普通人表现出的是对努力付出后终得回报的喜悦。

这种人庸俗吗？小市民吗？不！这是最真实的表露。当我们不停仰望高处时，别忘了我们终究是小山峰。大多数人的生活是由喜怒哀乐、酸甜苦辣构成的。轰轰烈烈，光宗耀祖，被万众瞩目确实离我们有一段距离。因此面对荣耀，明明心里挤满了喜悦，为何不大声笑出来，流露出我们的真性情？爱我所爱，追我所想，人生本不平坦，为什么不利用荣耀来装点我们的人生？

如果你总是感到人生平淡，就寻找一个自己想要得到的荣耀，然后为了那个荣誉尽自己最大努力，你定会发现人生充满了光彩；如果你已经拥有荣耀，就珍惜好这份来之不易的礼物，然后去追寻更大的荣耀，你的人生定会越发闪亮；如果近来失败总是与你如影随形，别灰心，翻开尘封的记忆，那份记忆犹新的荣耀是否令你精神为之一振，拍去尘土，重新上路？人们总说人生苦短，遍布荆棘。岂知在你的人生行囊中还装有一份荣耀。它是催你前行的闹钟，更是抚平你伤口的药膏。追逐荣耀，珍惜荣耀，享受荣耀，你的人生会因此大放异彩。

第2篇：成人高考作文

胜利或是失败总会一起分享和承担：师与徒

——法制晚报

一日为师，终身为父。师徒之情真是难以用言语来形容。

面对徒儿的胜利和失败，做\"父亲\"的心情也像倒了五味瓶。 中国男子体操队时隔八年重新夺回男子团体金牌之后，队员们纷纷将金牌摘下，挂到了师傅黄玉斌的胸前。

因为小伙子们知道，为了这枚金牌，黄玉斌操劳得头发都花白了，甚至赛前都放话说，\"金牌不超雅典，我就跳楼\"。

师傅对他们的付出，小伙子们都看在眼里记在心里。而身挂金牌的黄玉斌此时一定比自己获得金牌还开心。

而女子飞碟多向决赛中，斯洛伐克选手苏珊娜·什特费采科娃获得银牌，赛后，她给自己的教练献上一吻，以表达对师傅的感激之情。

对师傅的感激还有另类的表现方式，意大利摔跤选手安德烈亚·明古齐在夺得男子古典式摔跤84公斤级金牌后，就给自己的师傅来了一个大背摔。

当然，不是所有的师傅都能分享到徒弟的胜利喜悦。

在男子举重69公斤级的比赛中，法国大力士达拜亚在最后一次挺举中没能成功，只能屈居中国大力士廖辉之后得到一枚银牌。场下，他的教练失望至极仰天长叹。

第3篇：成人高考语文作文范文

金牌不是年轻人的专利

——摘自竞报

北京奥运会，精彩纷呈。老树新花，分外美丽。

妈妈选手、久经沙场、伤痕累累......她们克服了常人难以克服的困难，以坚强的意志、迷人的风采征服了观众，很好地诠释了奥林匹克格言\"更快、更高、更强\"。

冼东妹，33岁，北京奥运会女子柔道52公斤级冠军。她的女儿已两岁，是一名妈妈选手。柔道运动，跌打滚爬，强度大，难度大。雅典奥运会夺冠后，冼东妹曾经退役，但祖国的召唤、对柔道的热爱，使冼东妹义无反顾地复出。19年的柔道生涯，使冼东妹伤痕累累，但她无悔地坚持。在本届奥运会夺冠后，冼东妹笑得非常灿烂。金牌，是对她最好的回报。

陈艳青，29岁，北京奥运会女子举重58公斤级冠军。陈艳青在北京刷新了挺举和总成绩奥运会纪录，傲视群芳。她是女子举重列为奥运会正式比赛项目后，第一个蝉联冠军的英雄。在一次次艰难突破，一次次夺冠后，陈艳青在举重台上度过了一个个春秋，三次退役，又三次复出，夺冠时，身上还有三颗钢钉。金牌挂胸前，陈艳青笑得非常欣慰。她告诉人们：吃苦越多，回味起来越甜。

若干年后，人们可能还会记得着名羽毛球运动员张宁含泪的笑。张宁，33岁，雅典奥运会羽毛球女单冠军。在本届奥运会上，张宁几乎每赢一场比赛，都像夺冠那样激动，那样眼含热泪。羽毛球运动对体力的要求极高，每场比赛，隔网激战的对手往往都比她小十来岁，用体力拖垮奥运冠军是她们共同的策略。但每次，张宁都挺住了，最终战胜谢杏芳夺取女单金牌。张宁含泪的笑让人难忘，轻轻羽毛，承载了太多的追求 和希望。

老将之路，充满艰辛、传奇。成功者的足迹让人传颂，失败者的努力也让人敬佩。击剑运动员栾菊杰在比赛第二轮就被淘汰，但人们照样把掌声送给她。栾菊杰已经50岁，在奥运会击剑比赛中见到这样高龄的选手，简直不可思议，但栾菊杰做到了。第一轮，她迎战突尼斯选手布贝克里，以13比9获胜，对手整整比她小了30岁。24年前，栾菊杰在洛杉矶奥运会上为中国夺得首枚奥运会击剑金牌，如今，为了实现回祖国参加奥运会的梦想，栾菊杰创造了剑坛奇迹。

长江后浪推前浪，令人高兴；赛场老树开新花，也成佳话。

第4篇：以《细节》为话题

成也细节，败也细节

\"一只蝴蝶在巴西轻拍翅膀，可以导致一个月后德克萨斯州的一场龙卷风。\"这就是\"蝴蝶效应\"。把它推广到人生处世的哲学中，得到一句话——细节决定成败。

细节决定成功。成功是细节之子——只有注重细节，才能得到成功。当鲁班被草叶划破手指时，他忘记了伤口的疼痛，没有马上去包扎伤口，而是扯起一把茅草细细端详。于是，\"锯\"就造成了。当苹果掉在牛顿头上时，他没有怪苹果砸到了他，也没有把苹果吃了，而是去思考苹果为什么只往地下掉而不往天上掉。于是，万有引力就被提出来了。当瓦特看见火炉上的壶盖被开水顶起来时，他没有马上把水壶从火炉上提下来，而是不停的发问：为什么开水会顶起壶盖？于是，蒸汽机问世了??

正如惠普创始人戴维·帕卡德所说：小事成就大事，细节成就完美。鲁班成功了，牛顿成功了，瓦特也成功了。而且，他们都成功得那样完美。他们的成功无一不是从细节中发现的，在那些常人看起来再平常不过的小事中，他们却可以使之造福人类，就是因为他们对细节的注重。

细节决定失败。《韩非子·喻老》里有一段话：千丈之堤，溃于蚁穴，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之室，以突隙之烟焚。可见，忽略了细节，后果将会很严重。初中学过一篇古文叫《扁鹊见蔡桓公》：扁鹊见蔡桓公，对他有病在腠理，蔡桓公不信。过了十天，扁鹊又见蔡桓公，说他病到了肌肤，蔡桓公还是不信。又过了十天，扁鹊再见蔡桓公，说病到了肠胃，蔡桓公始终不信。再过十天，扁鹊见到蔡桓公就跑，因为蔡桓公的病已经到了骨髓，司命之所属，无奈何也。五天后，蔡桓公体痛，派人去找扁鹊，扁鹊已逃到了秦国，蔡桓公于是病死了。正所谓\"祸患常积于忽微\"，蔡桓公就是因为忽略了这种细节，才最终落得个病死的下场。

所以，要想走向成功，就要注重细节；要想避免失败，就不要忽略细节。因为，细节决定成败，成也细节，败也细节。

第5篇：成人高考语文作文范文

失误很离奇失败亦传奇

——摘自竞报

当埃蒙斯再次把金牌\"送\"给中国人的时候，有人建议授予他\"中美友好使者\"称号，亦有人亲切地称呼其为\"当代白求恩\"。这当然是开玩笑，但是，埃蒙斯两次奥运会把唾手可得的金牌让给中国的事情，确实也太离奇了。

四年前的雅典奥运会，天才小子埃蒙斯一路以绝对优势领先，眼看到最后一qiāng了，却把子弹射向了中国选手贾占波的靶位，其情其景至今令人记忆犹新。因此，当昨天埃蒙斯再次一路领先，再次到了放最后一qiāng的时候，虽然身为中国队的忠实拥趸，我还是忍不住说了句：老兄这次千万别再脱靶！

毫无疑问，这一刻，在全世界，肯定有不计其数的观众怀有此种想法。

可似乎历史注定要重演，埃蒙斯的最后一qiāng出现了一个和脱靶性质几乎同样严重的失误，只得了4。4环！

目睹此景，我瞠目结舌，解说员瞠目结舌，埃蒙斯的妻子、捷克美女、本届奥运会首金获得者卡特琳娜瞠目结舌。

而埃蒙斯，哭了。

我想，即使乐于看到邱健夺冠的中国观众，在这一刻，肯定也是惊愕多于惊喜，困惑多于快活。

金庸老先生的着作《天龙八部》曾记述，北宋年间，在大理国首都附近曾有过一次惊心动魄程度丝毫不亚于邱、埃之战的竞技比赛。当时，一方是佛教高人黄眉老僧，一方是四大恶人之首延庆太子，比赛项目是围棋，段延庆一路遥遥领先，眼看就要大获全胜之刻，却离奇地失手自灭一目，以致全盘皆输。

彼时，面对意外结局，延庆太子一言不发，翩然而去，认赌服输，颇有高手风范；今次，埃蒙斯拭去泪水之后，更以真诚拥抱向邱健表示祝贺，尽显体育风度。

从雅典奥运会的脱靶，到本次奥运会的4。4环，埃蒙斯确实是有点郁闷。但反过来一想，虽然他始终与金牌无缘，但因为上次脱靶却寻得鸳鸯伴侣，此次失误更将使其永铭于奥运史册，从创造传奇的角度讲，埃蒙斯并非失败者。

在奥运会诸多比赛中，射击一直是个冷门项目，与田径游泳等热门相比，所获关注甚少。但我想，如果埃蒙斯有幸参加下届伦敦奥运会，出qiāng之时，一定会有无数媒体蜂拥而至。

正如顾拜旦所讲，对人生而言，重要的绝非凯旋而是战斗，参与将比取胜更重要。从雅典到北京，埃蒙斯虽然在最后一刻被命运之神两次捉弄，但在观众眼里，其实力已不容质疑，而那优雅的\"输金不输人\"的体育风度，更将会与这段传奇一起被载入奥运史册。

埃蒙斯的故事，再次向人们证实，体育之所以有魅力，奥运会之所以被称作人类最伟大的盛会，不单单是因为那些创造纪录的辉煌时刻，更因为它有这些失败的传奇，它们跌宕起伏，令人回肠荡气，小小赛场，便是人生的真实再现。

最后以一句中国歌词赠给马修？埃蒙斯先生：\"论成败，人生豪迈，只不过是从头再来\"。期待伦敦再见你。

第6篇：以《宽容》为话题

使心灵获得自由

心灵有它自己的地盘，在那里可以把地狱变成天堂，也可以把天堂变成地狱。选择了宽容，就是选择心灵的天堂；选择了怨恨，就会将自己的心推入万劫不复的深渊中。

孔子的学生子贡曾问孔子：\"老师，有没有一个字，可以作为终身奉行的原则呢？\"孔子说：\"那么大概就是\'恕\'吧。\"\"恕\"，用今天的话来讲，就是宽容。

一位名人曾说，比天空宽广的是大地，比大地宽广的是海洋，比海洋宽广的是人的胸怀。三国时期的蜀国，在诸葛亮去世后任用蒋琬主持朝政。他的属下有个叫杨戏的，性格 孤僻，不善言语。蒋琬与他说话，他也是只应不答。有人看不惯，在蒋琬面前嘀咕说：\"杨戏这人对您如此怠慢，太不像话了！\"蒋琬坦然一笑说：\"人嘛，都有各自的脾气和秉性，让杨戏当面说赞扬我的话，那可不是他的本性；而让他当着众人的面说我的不是，他会觉得我下不来台。所以，他只好不做声了。其实，这正是他为人可贵之处。\"后来，有人称赞蒋琬\"宰相肚里能撑船。\"

我们在茫茫人世间，难免与人产生误会、摩擦，如果不注意，在我们动仇恨之念时，仇恨袋便会悄悄成长，你的心灵就会背上报复的重负而无法获得自由。释迦牟尼曾说：\"以恨对恨，恨永远存在；以爱对恨，恨自然消失。\"宽容别人就是善待自己，宽容地爱他人，才能拥有自由的灵魂。

宽容是火，它能使两个人冰释前嫌，化解心中的冰块；宽容是水，它能熄灭人心中的那股怨气；宽容是美，它是品质的试金石。宽容代表着一种淡泊明志的人生观。\"只有理解一切，才能成为一切，\"宽容最终能把地狱变为天堂，成为我们心灵栖息的地方。

推荐第8篇：成考专升本英语作文资料

假如你是John， 准备去北京旅游，写一封信给你在北京的朋友张强， 告诉他你将于9月31日乘飞机于7：00pm 到达北京， 请他到机场接你， 帮你预订从9月31日到10月1日的房间，单人间，每晚价格在300元左右。你打算10月1日上午观看60年国庆阅兵典礼，下午游览长城，10月2日上午逛王府井，中午退房，并请他帮买下午3点的机票，飞回厦门。

September 25， 2012 Xiamen Dear friend， Zhang Qiang，

I am going to tour in Beijing for two days.I will take the flight CA2189 and arrive in Beijing at 7:00pm.Would you please wait for me at the airport？ I will stay in Beijing for two nights.Please help me book a single room for two nights from September 31-October 1， the price of which is around 300 yuan.I am going to watch the dre parade of the 60 anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China on the morning of October 1 and visit the Great Wall in the afternoon.On the morning of October 2， I am going to tour around Wangfujing.I will check out at 12:00am.Also， please help me to book the return ticket to Xiamen at 3： 00pm.Thank you very much for your help.Sincerely yours， John.描述一个生活区， 包括住房， 人口， 周围的环境， 生活配套设施和邻里人们相处的关系等。

There are many new buildings in our neighborhood.Around five thousand people living in it.There is a garden in the middle of the buildings.There are some trees， flowers and some benches for people to sit on.There is a kindergarten， a primary school， a post office， a bank， a supermarket and some small shops in our neighborhood.Around five thousand people live in the neighborhood.They are from different walks of life.There have few chances to contact with each other in the day time when they are working and they stay in their own homes at night.Some children like to play together.There are no quarrels no fights reported in the neighborhood.

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目前， 在中国汽车越来越普及， 你对这一现象的看法， 文章必须包括： 1.汽车普及的现象。 2.它给人们带来的好处。 3.它给人们带来的坏处。 4.你提出一些好的建议。

At present， cars are becoming more and more popular.More and more people are buying cars for personal use because cars are becoming cheaper and cheaper.Owning a car， you can travel to anywhere you like.You don’t have to wait for the jammed bus and you can go to a far place with your family for a holiday.Having one’s own car can make people’s life easier and more convenient but at the same time， it brings problems.As the existing roads are not so wide for the increasing number of cars， so there may be more traffic jams and it will brings about more air pollution.Everything has it advantages and disadvantages.It is my personal view that some roads should be widened and more new roads should be constructed.The government should take measures to control the air pollution from the cars.Only is in this way， will people benefit from the popularity of cars.今年第14号10级台风 将于明天晚上7：00pm 登陆厦门， 请写一份通知， 包括以下内容： 要人们做好台风前的准备， 组织抢险队等。

NOTICE The No.1 4 typhoon， 10 degree， will arrive in Xiamen at 7:00pm tomorrow.Before the typhoon arrive， people must take neceary measures against the typhoon and reduce the damage to the least which might be caused by the typhoon.Please reinforce the constructions， fix the outdoor boards tightly and support the trees with strong sticks.Don’t be out at sea or stay out of buildings during the typhoon.Some rescue teams should be organized to give aid in case of emergency.Xiamen Municipality October 10， 2012

按照适当的格式，就下述内容写一封英文电子邮件。

假设你是英语系秘书李 东，请你给Jackson教授发一封电子邮件，邀请他为英语系学生做一次关于英语学习的讲座。 发件人：lidong@yahoo.com 收件人：jackson@hotmail.com 主 题：邀请

邮件内容必须包括：

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（1）发出邀请

（2）讲座目的：提高学生英语写作能力 （3）讲座时间：4月12日星期日下午2：00 （4）讲座地点：英语系会议室 （5）请求答复

注意：E-mail 的内容要按段落书写，不得逐条罗列。

E-mail Meage To: jackson@hotmail.com From: lidong@yahoo.com Subject: An Invitation

Dear Profeor Jackson,

I’m writing to invite you to deliver a lecture on English learning.It is for all the students from the English Department.The students are particularly interested in developing their proficiency in English writing.We believe that your ideas will help them a lot in that connection.The lecture is going to be held at 2:00 p.m., on April 12, Sunday in the Conference Room of the English Department.We should appreciate it if you could let us know whether you are available then.Thank you for your consideration and we are looking forward to your early reply.

Best wishes.

Li Dong Secretary of the English Department

辞职信

Dear Mr.Wang, After serious consideration, I decide to submit my resignation as an English teacher.And I would appreciate it very much if you would accept my resignation.What makes me come to this decision is that I find myself not suited to the job of claroom teaching.Besides, I plan to go abroad for further study in March, which means that I have to devote a lot of time to the preparation.I am really sorry to submit my resignation in the middle of this term, but I will stay through this term and help you find a replacement for my position. Yours faithfully Ynagguo 建议信 Dear Sir, I write in response to your invitation to students to propose ways for improvement of our library.Library is eential to us students as well as to the teachers, and our university

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is providing a very good service.But I would suggest that there is still some room for our library to improve its service.For example, our university library may consider subscribing to more foreign publications, with which we may keep pace with the latest development in various disciplines and broaden our view of the world.Also there are usually long lines waiting for aistance in our library.It is time for our library to open more windows and lengthen the service hours.In addition, if you could supply more computers in the library, the research needs of both the students and the teachers will more be satisfied.We will be much grateful if you consider my suggestions.

Yours truly, Qiaofeng 感谢信

1.你现已毕业.你的同学马奋求在你上学期间给你照顾和帮助.写一封感谢信给他表示对他的感谢.你的地址: 安徽合肥市长江路1189号 230025 他的地址: 河南省郑州市黄河大道9099号, 310033 1189 Changjiang Rd. Hefei, Anhui Province 310033

th September 15, 2009 9099 Huanghe Rd.Zhenzhou, Henan Province 310033

Dear Mr.Ma.Please accept my thanks for your kind help during my study in Henan University.Your warm-hearted help and the days we studied together are unforgettable for me.Four years is not a long time, I still remember clearly the day when I came to Henan University.With your help I adjusted myself to the local life there quickly, as I am a southerner from Hannan province.Your timely help gave me great confidence.I very much appreciate your help in my English study.My English was quite poor at first since I graduated from a rural high school.With your help I paed CET-4 in my first try.I’ll always cherish those wonderful days we were together.Now I would like to expre thanks again for your warm hospitality with a little gift that you will shortly receive.Don’t forget to remember me to your parents. Yours cordially Wangyuyan

It was very nice/good of you to ...

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Thank you very much for...

I am extremely grateful for your help... Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for the past week. I very much appreciated your hospitality and Now I would like to expre thanks again for your warm hospitality with a little gift that you will shortly receive.Don’t forget to remember my love to your lovely kid.

邀请信

Dear Mr.Hawkins, The department of Computer Science of Anhui University would like to extend to you an invitation to be our guest speaker at the annual conference to be held at the speech hall of our department at nine o’clock, Saturday morning, December th18 2008.As you know, the department is interested in the future development of computer science.Since you are very familiar with this field, we know your point of views will be extremely interesting to us all.You will receive further details later, but we would appreciate having your acceptance soon so we may complete our agenda.

Respectfully yours Murongfu

邀请Profeor Andrew前来参加关于 “Asian Economic Recovery”的会议。

收信人地址：Department of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois60668, U.S.A.。

你 的 地 址：Department of Finance, Hefei University of Education, Huangshan Rd, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R.A,230021。

Department of Finance, Hefei University of Education, Huangshan Rd, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R.A, 230021 ndJanuary 22 , 2010

Department of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois60668, U.S.A.

Dear Profeor Andrew,

I am writing to inform you that we are going to hold an international academic

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conference on “Asian Economic Recovery”.I feel greatly honored to invite you to participate in the conference.The conference is scheduled to be held in Guilin, one of the most beautiful cities

rdin China as well as in the world.It lasts four days from Oct.31 to Nov.3 of this year.There will be many distinguished profeors from all over the world present at the conference.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience, so that we can make an early arrangement for you. Yours respectfully Wu sangui

祝贺信

Dear Huyidao, I am so delighted to learn that you have received your Bachelor’s degree from Anhui Polytechnic University.It is a very splendid succe.We have good reasons to feel proud of you.We know your degree of Bachelor of Computer Science means diligent study and hard work.As your best friend, I have followed your progre with pleasure and interest.I can imagine how satisfied your parents are at this moment.As I understand, you will continue your study in Netherlands next year.I wish you make greater succe in your study and research abroad.

Truly yours Miaorenfeng

道歉信

Dear Mr.Xuanci, I am writing to say I am sorry that I will not be able to keep the appointment at 4:00 p.m.on Tuesday next week. This morning I received an urgent call from my bo in Nanjing, and he asked me to fly there at once to join him in an important busine negotiation.The negotiation has something to do with the future of our company.I will have to stay there for about a week.I hope to postpone the appointment for two days till next Friday.Phone me and let me know if it is all right to you.My apologies again. Looking forward to seeing you.

Sincerely yours, Dingchunqiu 回绝信

推辞一家公司提供的职位.收信人: Laden, Personnel Department, IAM Computer Company, 880 Feixi Road, Hefei, Anhui.你的地址: (自行设计) 1.表示感谢; 2.解释原因; 3.希望谅解, 表达良好祝愿. 54 Yingjiang Road

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Anqin Normal School Anqin, Anhui Province 234511

nd March 2, 2009 Laden, Personnel Department, IAM Computer Company, 880 Feixi Road, Hefei, Anhui.230022

Dear Mr.Laden, I am very grateful to you for your letter of invitation to work in your company.Thank you very much for your kind words regarding my past accomplishments, and I do appreciate that you took the time to consider and correspond with me. While I would like nothing better than to accept the job, I am afraid that other circumstances prevent me from doing so.My application to continue my post- graduate studies overseas has been accepted, and I will soon be going abroad, which will make it impoible for me to take this position.Therefore, I have to regretfully decline your offer. I feel deeply sorry to be unable to put my interests and my training to work for your company.If you could understand my dilemma, I would be somewhat relieved.I sincerely believe that yours is a very succeful company, and I wish you all the best in the future. Warm Regards Huangyaoshi

thThank you very much for.your letter dated Nov.14, 2009...

常用英语口语绝佳句型100句

1.I’m an office worker.我是上班族。

2.I work for the government.我在政府机关做事。

3.I’m happy to meet you.很高兴见到你。

4.I like your sense of humor.我喜欢你的幽默感。

5.I’m glad to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。

6.I’ll call you.我会打电话给你。

7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk.我想睡/散步。

8.I want something to eat.我想吃点东西。

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9.I need your help.我需要你的帮助。

10.I would like to talk to you for a minute.我想和你谈一下。

11.I have a lot of problems.我有很多问题。

12.I hope our dreams come true.我希望我们的梦想成真。

13.I’m looking forward to seeing you.我期望见到你。

14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise.我应该节食/涨工资。

15.I heard that you’re getting married.Congratulations.听说你要结婚了，恭喜！

16.I see what your mean.我了解你的意思。

17.I can’t do this.我不能这么做。

18.Let me explain why I was late.让我解释迟到的理由。

19.Let’s have a beer or something.咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

20.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪？

21.What is your plan? 你的计划是什么？

22.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业？

23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗？

24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗？

25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet.会议原定了两个小时， 不过现在还没有结束。

26.Tom’s birthday is this week.汤姆的生日就在这个星期。

27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢？

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28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗？

29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙？

30.He is crazy about Crazy English.他对疯狂英语很着迷。

31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗？

32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?

33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗？/欺骗他的妻子吗？

34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗？

35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗？

36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗？

37.enjoy working with you very much.我很喜欢和你一起工作。

38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道吗？斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。

39.Let’s get together for lunch.让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。

40.How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何？

41.Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗？

42.How was your weekend ? 你周末过得怎么样？

43.Here is my card.这是我的名片。

44.He is used to eating out all the time.他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。

45.I’m getting a new computer for birthday present.我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。

46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”？

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47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样？

48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗？

49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟？

50.How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何？

51.How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的？

52.How was your date? 你的约会怎么样？

53.How are you doing with your new bo? 你跟你的新上司处得如何？

54.How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息？

55.How much money did you make? 你赚了多少钱？

56.How much does it cost to go abroad? 出国要多少钱？

57.How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久？

58.How long have you been here? 你在这里多久了？

59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.

60.How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何？

61.I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job.很遗憾，你没有得到那份工作。

62.I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out.我恐怕这事不会成的。

63.I gue I could come over.我想我能来。

64.Is it okay to smoke in the office? 在办公室里抽烟可以吗？

65.It was kind of exciting.有点剌激。

66.I know what you want.我知道你想要什么。

67.Is that why you don’t want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因

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吗？

68.I’m

sure we can get you a great / good deal.我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。

69.Would you help me with the report? 你愿意帮我写报告吗？

70.I didn’t know he was the richest person in the world.我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。

71.I’ll have to ask my bo/wife first.我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。

72.I take it you don’t agree.这么说来，我认为你是不同意。

73.I tried losing weight, but nothing worked.我曾试着减肥，但是毫无效果。

74.It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early.那么早起来没有任何意义。

75.It took years of hard work to speak good English.讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。

76.It feels like spring/ I’ve been here before.感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。

77.I wonder if they can make it.我在想他们是不是能办得到。

78.It’s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday.今天不想昨天那么冷/热。

79.It’s not his work that bothers me; it’s his attitude.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。

80.It sounds like you enjoyed it.听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。

81.It seems to me that be would like to go back home.我觉得他好象想要回家。

82.It looks very nice.看起来很漂亮。

83.Is everything under control? 一切都在掌握之中吗？

84.I thought you could do a better job.我以为你的表现会更好。

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85.It’s time for us to say “No” to America.是我们对美国说不的时候了。

86.The show is supposed to be good.这场表演应当是相当好的。

87.It really depends on who is in charge.那纯粹要看谁负责了。

88.It involves a lot of hard work.那需要很多的辛勤工作。

89.That might be in your favor.那可能对你有利。

90.I didn’t realize how much this meant to you.我不知道这个对你的意义有这大。

91.I didn’t mean to offend you.我不是故意冒犯你。

92.I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend.我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。

93.May I have your attention., please? 请大家注意一下。

94.This is great golfing / swimming/ picnic weather.这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气。

95.Thanks for taking me the movie.谢谢你带我去看电影。

96.I am too tired to speak.我累得说不出活来。

97.Would you tell me your phone number? 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗？

98.Where did you learn to speak English? 你从哪里学会说英语的呢？

99.There is a TV show about AIDS on right now.电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。

100.What do you think of his new job/ this magazine? 你对他的新工作/这本杂志看法如何？

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推荐第9篇：成考英语作文典型例句

成考英语作文典型例句(专升本) I.成考英语作文—文章主题句 1.不用说？…

It goes without saying that子句

= （It is） needle to say （that）子句

= It is obvious that子句

= Obviously， S.+ V.例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的； 无法…

There is no Ving = There is no way of Ving. = There is no poibility of Ving.= It is impoible to V.= It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V.例︰不可否认的？成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that succeful busine lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信…

I am greatly convinced （that）子句

= I am greatly aured （that）子句 例︰我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各种…之中？…

Among various kinds of …， … = Of all the …， …

例︰在各种运动中？我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular.5.…是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved （that）子句 例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized

例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法？…；我认为…

In my opinion,..= To my mind,..= As far as I am concerned,..= I am of the opinion that子句 例︰就我的看法？打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion， playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.（A） 每个人都知道…Everyone knows （that）子句 （B） 就我所知？…As far as my knowledge is concerned， … 例︰就我所知？下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned， the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地？…

There is no doubt （that）子句 例︰毫无疑问地？近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedne is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根据我个人经验？…

According to my personal experience， … = Based on my personal experience， …例︰根据我个人经验？微笑已带给我许多好处。

According to my personal experience， smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我认识的人当中？也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例︰在我认识的人当中？也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than Mi Chang，English teacher.12.在我的求学过程中？我忘不了…

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …

例︰在我的求学过程中？我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

my

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13.（A） 随着人口的增加？… With the increase/growth of the population， … （B） 随着科技的进步， … With the advance of science and technology， … 例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展？许多社会问题产生了。

With the rapid development of Taiwan\'s economy， a lot of social problems have come to pa.14.（A） 在这信息的年代？…扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication， … plays an important role.（B） 在今日工业社会中？…是生命不可或缺的。 In today\'s industrial society， … is indispensable to life.例︰在这信息的年代？计算机扮演非常重要的角色。

In this age of information and communication， the computer plays an extremely important role.15.在讨论…？一个人不得不承认…。

In dealing with …， one cannot but admit （that）子句

例︰在讨论未来的职业？一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。

In dealing with one\'s future career， one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one\'s future career as early as poible.16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 It is neceary that S （should） V … 是重要的 It is important/eential that S （should） V … 是适当的 It is proper that S （should） V … 是紧急的 It is urgent that S （should） V 例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。

It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean.18.每当我听到…？我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …， I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…？ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …， I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…？我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …， I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…？我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with … cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …， I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪？我就忍不住感到悲伤。

Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home， I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home， I cannot help feeling sad.19.据说… It is said （that）子句

一般认为… It is thought （that）子句

大家都知道… It is known （that）子句 据报导… It is reported （that）子句

一般预料… It is expected （that）子句 一般估计… It is estimated （that）子句

一般相信… It is believed （that）子句 例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

It is believed （that） reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.…的主要理由是…

The main reason why ……… is （that）子句 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。

The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21.俗语说得好：「…」。

Well goes an old saying， \"…\"

= As an old saying goes（runs， says）， \"…\" = An old saying goes， \"…\"

= It\'s an old saying （that）子句 例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。

As an old saying goes， \"Honesty is the best policy.\"

22.（A） …用下列方法… … in the following ways.（B） …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.

（C） 要…？至少我们可做三件事。 To …， there are at least three things we can do.例︰（A） 我用下列方法增加信心。 I increase my confidence in the following ways.（B） 人们学外语有三个理由。

People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.（C） 为了维护健康？我们每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy， there are at least three things we can do every day.II.成考英语作文—文章承转句 23.那就是（说）…；亦即…

That is to say， …

= That is， …

= Namely， … 例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说？早睡早起？戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is， we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.（A） 基于这个理由？… For this reason， … （B） 为了这个目的？… For this purpose， …

例︰基于这个理由？我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

For this reason， I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我们有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe （that）子句 例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26.事实上？…

As a matter of fact， …

= In fact， … 例︰事实上？健康才是最重要。 As a matter of fact， it is health that counts.27.（A） 例如？… For example， …

（B） 拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰例如？我们盲目地提高生活水准？却降低生活品质。

For example， we elevate the living standards blindly， but lower the quality of life.28.此外？我们不应忽视…

Besides （In addition）， we should not neglect … 例︰此外？我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

In addition， we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29.相反地？…

on the contrary， …

= by contrast， … 例︰相反地？少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

On the contrary， a few students， it seems， are still fooling around.

30.另一方面？…

on the other hand， …

例︰政府应严格执法？另一方面？大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand， the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31.然而？很可惜的是…

However， it is a pity that子句 例︰然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

However， it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.

推荐第10篇：成考专升本英语

全国成人高等学校招生考试专升本试卷

英 语

Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)

Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.chin B.bite C.alive D.side A 2.A.gate B.hate C.made D.staff D 3.A.either B.eight C.neither D.height B 4.A.child B.character C.church D.chicken B 5.A.trouble B.soul C.double D.enough B Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plans.A.of B.on C.to D.against

C 考查固定搭配。句意：委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。be opposed to构成固定搭配，意为“反对”。

7.We’ll visit Europe next year we have enough money.A.lest B.until C.unle D.provided

D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果有足够的钱，我们明年将去欧洲旅行。lest唯恐，以免；until直到„„；unle除非，如果不；provided假如，如果。 8.The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings；it cleaned.A.can’t have been B.shouldn’t have been C.mustn’t have been D.wouldn’t have been

A 考查情态动词。句意：房间乱极了，不可能打扫过。句子前半部分“房间乱极了”是前提，后半部分是对这种情况作出的一种猜测性判断，且带否定意味，应用否定形式can’t have done，表示不可能做过某事。shouldn’t have done意为“本不应该做，而实际上已经做了”，与句意不符。

9.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A.called in B.calling in C.call in D.to call in

D 考查“but+动词不定式”结构。句意：那件事如此严重，除了请警察，我别无选择。这种结构一般有两种模式：have no choice but+带to不定式；have nothing to do but+不带to不定式。

10.It’s already 5 o’clock now.Don’t you think it’s about time ? A.we are going home B.we go home C.we went home D.we can go home

C 考查it is time(that)从句的用法。句意：现在已经5点钟了，你不认为我们该回家了吗? 在这一句型中，从句中的动词需要用过去时，故C项正确。 11.I haven’t decided which hotel .A.to stay B.is to stay at C.to stay at D.is for staying

C 考查“疑问代词+不定式”的用法。句意：我还没有决定暂住哪家宾馆。因为stay为不及物动词，所以其后需加介词at。

12.The ancient Egyptians are supposed rockets to the moon.A.to send B.to be sending C.to have sent D.to have been sending

C 考查不定式完成式的用法。句意：据推测，古埃及人曾向月球发射过火箭。send为短暂性动词，不能用进行时态，所以B、D两项错误。A项和C项的区别在于不定式的时态，句首表示时间概念的ancient表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前发生，不定式须用完成式，故C项正确。

13.It is kind you to do me a favor at this moment.A.to B.for C.of D.about

C 考查固定句型。句意：谢谢你在这个时候来帮我。It is + adj.+ of/for sb.to do sth.是固定句型。of前接与人的赞美或批评有关的形容词，for前接与事物有关的形容词。 14.Let’s think of a situation this idiom can be used.A.where B.which C.that D.what

A 考查定语从句。句意：咱们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。where引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，符合题意。

15.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.being followed

B 考查非谓语动词。句意：银是最好的导电体，铜仅次之。copper与follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

16.Many a young scientist engaged in the research work.A.have B.has C.have been D.has been

D 考查主谓一致。句意：很多年轻的科学家都投入到这一项研究工作中来。“many a +可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，be engaged in是固定搭配，表示“忙于，从事于”。

17.Mr.Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors because of his origin.A.humble B.previous C.critical D.false

A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于出身卑微，弗尔德先生从未想过他会成为董事会的一员。humble卑微的；previous先前的，以前的；critical批评的；false错误的。 18.If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A.was not planned B.has not been planned C.had not been planned D.were not planned

C 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果事先没有计划好整个运作，大量的时间和金钱将会流失。由would have been lost可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中应使用“had+过去分词”形式。

19.Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A.twice more B.twice as much as C.as much twice as D.as much as twice

B 考查倍数的表达方式。句意：住旅馆一周的费用相当于租宿舍的两倍。表示倍数时，可用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as…”结构。

20.You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A.very B.so C.too D.enough

C 考查常用表达方法。句意：驾驶汽车时，怎么小心都不过分。“cannot be too+形容词”构成特殊用法，意为“无论多么„„都不为过”。其他几项不合句意。 Ⅲ.Cloze(30 points)

Directions:For each blank in the following paage,there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 21 do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks(网络) have become a 22 for many people to shop without 23 having to leave their home.Some shoppers are 24 of department stores and supermarkets—fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight 25 of finding anything they want to buy.They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product 26 a model shows it.And they can shop around the clock, buying something 27 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail order companies are 28 to join in the succe of home shopping.Large department stores are busy 29 their own TV channels(频道) to encourage TV shopping in the future.Customers can ask questions about products and place 30 , all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 31 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so.32 many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers, it is still important to 33 or try on drees they want to buy.That’s 34 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 35 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.21.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.can

D 理解推断题。网络购物时代使得人们能够(can)在家中实现购物和看电视两不误。 22.A.programme B.way

C.reason

D.purpose

B 词义辨析题。坐在家中运用网络电视系统购物成为一种流行的方式(way)。programme节目，项目；reason原因；purpose目的。 23.A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.once

A 词义辨析题。副词ever表示“有时，从来”，起到加强语气的作用，符合题意。 24.A.proud

B.fond

C.tired

D.careful

C 词义辨析题。be proud of为„„自豪；be fond of喜欢„„；be tired of厌烦„„；be careful of小心„„。从下文所列举的商店购物的不利之处可知，应选C。 25.A.sense

B.doubt

C.hope

D.feeling

C 理解推断题。have slight hope of表示“„„的希望很渺茫”，符合题意。 26.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.while

D 词义辨析题。此处表示电视购物广告既有产品描述还有模特的具体演示，关联词 while在这里强调两个动作同时进行。 27.A.suitably

B.cheaply

C.simply

D.hardly

C 理解推断题。客户买东西需要的仅仅是打个电话，副词simply在这里表示“简单，仅仅”。

28.A.nervous

B.lucky

C.equal

D.eager

D 理解推断题。电视网络购物成为潮流，许多大型商场等非常“急于”分享这一块大“蛋糕”。be eager to do sth.表示“急于做某事”，符合题意。 29.A.putting up B.making up C.setting up

D.looking up

C 词义辨析题。一些大型百货商店正忙于建立(setting up)自己的电视购物频道。put up搭起，张贴；make up编造；look up查阅，都不符合题意。 30.A.orders

B.goods

C.books

D.answers

A 固定搭配题。place orders表示“订购”。 31.A.lastly

B.finally

C.especially

D.fortunately

B 理解推断题。电视购物最终会不会代替商店购物呢? 副词lastly强调罗列要点时的“最后一点”；而finally则表示“最终，最后”，符合题意。 32.A.Then

B.Yet

C.However

D.Therefore

B 词义辨析题。副词however表示前后两句之间的转折关系，但后面往往用逗号隔开，因此此处用yet(然而)符合题意。 33.A.design

B.make

C.wear

D.touch

D 理解推断题。连词or(或者)表示选择关系，因此空白处内容与try on drees之间可选择其一，应选择touch，即“摸一摸或者试穿一下他们想买的商品”。 34.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.when

B 理解推断题。根据上下文的语境，题干的大意应是“那就是„„的原因(That’s why…)”。

35.A.exist

B.practice

C.follow

D.appear

A 理解推断题。专家预测未来社会电视网络购物将与商店购物并存(exist)，但永远不会取代(replace)它。

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:There are five reading paages in this part.Each paage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Paage One The dog has always been considered man’s best friend.Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range(放牧区), and beside the hunter in forest.He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs astonishing feats.And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being lately displaced by the plane and helicopter.Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death, the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men.Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the hound’s sensibility to people’s feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation.His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.The dog’s major contribution, however, has been to medical research.Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been the subject of countle demonstrations and experiments.Open heart surgery has been made poible largely because of the dog.But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies(狂犬病), distemper, and other diseases.36.The dog has always been noted for .A.protecting children B.aisting shepherds C.helping hunters D.herding cattle

A 事实细节题。文章第一段第二句前半句指出，狗总是以特别忠实地照看孩子而出名。 37.In the polar regions, the dog mainly .A.carried supplies B.provided companionship C.tracked prey D.herded caribou(驯鹿)

A 事实细节题。文章第一段最后一句指出，在寒冷的极地，在飞机和直升机出现之前，狗曾是主要的动力。也就是说，人们主要用狗去驮运物品。 38.Dogs are similar to human beings in .A.size B.structure C.temperament D.appearance

B 事实细节题。文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近。 39.The article does not say whether the scientists’ experiments with dogs have .A.benefited animals other than dogs B.served man C.helped other dogs D.contributed to medical knowledge

A 事实细节题。文章最后指出，科学家们对狗的实验使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之类的疾病，而没有提及对其他动物有益。故选A。

Paage Two The strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon.Often they seem to understand each other and share each other’s emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication.What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins’ intellectual development.As they are partly isolated in their own private world, twins communicate le with adults than do other children.The verbal ability of a four-year old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin.The problem can be particularly severe in an underprivileged family, a one parent family for example, where there is little stimulation for children anyway.Such children, while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language, often remain incomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage.The only solution to the problem, cruel though it may seem, is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.40.Many people don’t know that .A.twins understand each other very well B.twins are slow to learn to talk C.twins are unlikely to do le well at school than other children D.there exists more communication between twins

B 事实细节题。文章第二段指出，很多人还不知道，由于双胞胎与其他人交际少导致一对四岁的双胞胎儿童的语言能力明显落后。故选B。

41.What’s the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development? A.They can only understand their own private language.B.They communicate with outsiders le than non-twins.C.There is little stimulation for them.D.Adults don’t like to talk with them.

B 事实细节题。文章第三段第一句指出，双胞胎之间交际太多，而与其他人交际过少，这使他们智力发展中存在很大的不足。

42.The author probably feels that twins’ problem .A.can not be solved because solution is very cruel B.can be solved because twins will be separated C.can not be solved unle the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environment D.can be solved if the adults communicate with them more often

C 事实细节题。文章最后一句的意思是，解决双胞胎智力发展问题的唯一方法是将双胞胎分开培养和教育。故C项符合题意。

43.The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT .A.twins can help each other B.twins share each other’s emotion

C.twins are able to understand each other in a private language D.twins communicate le with their parents

A 事实细节题。作者在文中提到了双胞胎可以拥有相同的情感，互相理解，与他人交流较少，而没有提及双胞胎之间可以互相帮助。故选A。

Paage Three Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(误解)? Little wonder.We often believe we’re more skillful in getting our point acro than we actually are, according to Boza Keysar, a profeor at the University of Chicago.In his recent study, speakers tried to expre their meanings using unclear sentences.Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time.Here’s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding:

(1)Don’t trust what you see from the listener.Listeners often nod, look at you or say “uhhuh” to be polite or move the conversation along.But it’s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.(2)Train the editor(编辑) in your head.If you say, “Beth discues her problems with her husband,” it’s not clear whether she’s talking to her husband or about him.Try instead, “Beth talks to her husband about her problems.” or “Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.”

(3)Ask listeners to repeat your meage.Introduce your request by saying “I want to be sure I said that right.” Questions like “How does that sound?” or “Does that make sense?” may also work.

(4)Listen well.When on the receiving end, ask questions to be sure you’re on the same page.After all, it isn’t just the speaker’s job to make his speech understood.44.Why does the writer give us the advice? A.We’re not skillful enough to make clear sentences. B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.C.Misunderstanding occurs now and then.D.It’s impolite to say NO to others.

C 推理判断题。由第一段可知，仅仅因为误解而引起争执的情况时有发生，因而作者才给出了建议。

45.The writer suggests that when talking to others, the speaker should .A.know that listeners will show him that they understand his words B.expre himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding C.notice listener’s signs of understanding D.look directly into his listener’s eyes

B 推理判断题。由第二段可知，听者有时会有点头等行为，但有时这只是他出于礼貌或使谈话顺利进行下去的表示，而并不代表他真正理解你所说的话，所以说话者即使看到表示理解的信号时也应该清楚地表达自己的观点。

46.By training the editor in your head, the speakers are advised .A.to get themselves trained by a good editor B.to discu problems with their husbands or wives C.to expre themselves in long but simple sentences D.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning

D 推理判断题。由第三段所举的例子可知，有时一句话表达不清会有歧义，所以作者建议所讲的话应该只有一个意思，以免发生歧义。

47.In the last paragraph, the words “you’re on the same page” mean that .A.you’re following the speaker closely B.you’re reading the same page as the speaker does C.you should know which page the speaker refers to D.your story is written on the same page as the speaker’s

A 句意理解题。由此句后面一句“make his speech understood”可知，“you’re on the same page”意为“你能跟得上说话者的思路，能理解说话者的意思”。

Paage Four The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp, Belgium(比利时), in 1531.There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700’s.A man wishing to buy or sell shares of stock had to find a broker(agents) to transact his busine for him.In London, he usually went to a coffee house, because brokers often gathered there.In 1773, the brokers of London formed a stock exchange.In New York City, brokers met under an old button wood tree on Wall Street.They organized the New York Stock Exchange in 1792.The American Stock Exchange, the second largest in the United States, was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New York City.A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds(债券) of American and foreign businees on behalf of the public.A stock exchange provides a market place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities.The stockbrokers receive a small commiion on each transaction they make.The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unle the corporation has some special rule to prevent it.Prices of stock change according to general busine conditions and the earnings and future prospects(前景) of the company.If the busine is doing well, the stockholder may be able to sell his stock for a profit.If it is not, he may have to take a lo.48.In the 1600’s, if a man wanted to buy or sell shares of stock in England, he had to do it through .A.the government B.himself C.a broker D.the stock exchange

C 事实细节题。文章第一段第三句指出，如果(在18世纪以前)有人想在英国买卖股票就必须通过经纪人(代理人)替他交易。

49.The second largest stock exchange in the U.S.used to be called .A.the Wall Street Exchange B.the New York Stock Exchange C.the Curb Exchange D.the U.S.Exchange

C 事实细节题。文章第二段第三句指出，美国证券交易所是美国第二大证券交易所，曾因其发起地点在纽约市的街道上而被称为Curb Exchange。 50.Which of the statements is true? A.The stockholder can sell his stock to anywhere at any time.B.There were no stock exchange in England in the 1700’s.C.The price of stock is not stable.D.The stockbrokers do the transaction without charging for the stockholders.

C 推理判断题。文章第四段第二句指出，股票价格根据公司的总体情况、收益及公司未来的发展情况而变化。从而可以判定C正确，即：股票价格不稳定。 51.The paage is mainly about .A.the Wall Street B.the stock exchange C.the stock D.the stockholder and stockbroker

B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是证券交易所的形成和发展状况，所以B为正确答案。

Paage Five It is customary for adults to forget how hard and dull and long school is.The learning by memory of all the basic things one must know is a most incredible and unending effort.Learning to read is probably the most difficult and revolutionary thing that happens to the human brain and if you don’t believe that, watch an illiterate adult try to do it.School is not easy and it is not for the most part very much fun, but then, if you are very lucky, you may find a real teacher.Three real teachers in a lifetime is the very best of my luck.My first was a science and math teacher in high school, my second, a profeor of creative writing at Stanford, and my third was my friend and partner, Ed Ricketts.My three had these things in common: They all loved what they were doing.They did not tell; they catalyzed a burning desire to know.Under their influence, the horizons sprung wide and fear went away and the unknown became knowable.But most important of all, the truth, that dangerous stuff, became beautiful and very precious.I shall speak only of my first teacher because in addition to the other things, she brought discovery.She aroused us to shouting, book waving discuions.She had the noisiest cla in school and she didn’t even seem to know it.We could never stick to the subject.Our speculation ranged the world.She breathed curiosity into us so that we brought in facts or truths shielded in our hands like captured fireflies.I can tell my son who looks forward with horror to fifteen years of drudgery that somewhere in the dusty dark a magic may happen that will light up the years if he is very lucky.52.According to the author, what is the most difficult thing to people in school? A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Speaking.

B 事实细节题。从文章第一段第三句“Learning to read is probably the most difficult and revolutionary thing…”可知,读是最难的。B项为正确答案。 53.The very best of the author is that he .A.met a good teacher B.he graduated from Stanford C.made friends with his teachers D.met some good teachers in his life

D 事实细节题。从文章第一段第五句“Three real teachers in a lifetime is the very best of my luck.”可知，最大的幸运是一生中遇到几位好老师(met some good teachers in his life)。D项为正确答案。

54.Among his teachers, left him a very deep impreion.A.the university teacher B.the high school teacher C.Ed Ricketts D.the first two teachers

B 推理判断题。从文章第三段开头“I shall speak only of my first teacher because in addition to the other things, she brought discovery.”可以推出，“my first teacher”(高中教科学和数学的老师)给作者留下了很深的印象。B项为正确答案。 55.The author hoped that his son .A.may be lucky to meet a good teacher B.may study in school for fifteen years C.can read many books D.may study science and math

A 推理判断题。从文章最后一段“…somewhere in the dusty dark a magic may happen that will light up the years…”可以推断，作者希望儿子在15年的上学苦役中可以幸运地遇到好老师(may be lucky to meet a good teacher)。A项为正确答案。 Ⅴ.Daily Conversation(15 points)

Directions:Pick out appropriate expreions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.What should I do

B.Thank you, mom C.Where have you been

D.Yes, he is E.What was wrong with him

F.Were you sick G.Where is the hospital

H.I’m sorry to hear that

A:Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didn’t you? B:Yes, mom, I did.A:But it’s 10 o’clock now.56 ? B:Sorry.I’ve been to the hospital.A:What? 57 ? B:No.I sent Jack to the hospital.A:Oh, really? 58 ? B:He had a terrible headache on the way home.A:Is he better now? B: 59 .A:Good for you, my dear! I’m very glad you can help others.B: 60 .

56.C 57.F 58.E 59.D 60.B Ⅵ.Writing(25 points) Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write a composition in English in 100-120 words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.以“Failure and Succe”为题写一篇短文，内容包括： (1)人生中遭遇失败很常见； (2)每个人都渴望成功；

(3)失败是走向成功的必经之路。

Failure and Succe Failure is a common thing in one’s life.Almost everyone experiences failure in his life.When one fails in doing something, he often feels upset.Some people may move back facing failure.But others will stick on and achieve the final succe.Succe is what everyone expects.It may lead to fame and glory.When one succeeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often forgets all the attempts he has done.Failure is an important factor toward succe.As the old saying goes, “Failure teaches succe.” The way to succe is full of various difficulties.Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failures.And only those succees which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy.

第11篇：成考英语书信

1、你是张浩，一位办公室职员。有时感到乏味，很容易疲倦。你想加入一个俱乐部，改变一下这种状况，以便闲暇时间过的更快活。写了一封信给俱乐部经理介绍你的嗜好和兴趣。

Dear Club Manager:

I am writing to ask to join your club to enjoy my free time.

I am a clerk.I often feel tense and become tired easily.Perhaps, I need to relax myself a bit.I hope to become a member of your club.I have many hobbies and interests.For example, I like photography, calligraphy and painting, dancing and singing.And I like going fishing, collecting stamps and raising flowers.Besides, I am good at playing Chinese che and cards.Please write back and tell me if there are some formalities that I will have to go through.

Thank you very much in advance.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

ZhangHao

2、你是王萍，写一封信给Jefferson先生。信件的内容包括：

1、一个月前，他邀请了你到他家过圣诞节。

2、你在他那里受到了热情款待。

3、信件末尾写上一句你认为必要的话。

January 22,2005

Dear Mr.Jefferson:

I am writing to thank you for your kindne and hospitality I enjoyed during my stay in your place.

It is very kind of you to invite me to spend my Christmas holiday in your palace last month.The room you arranged for me in your house was quiet, clean and comfortable.The food was very delicious.And visits to local scenic spots were really wonderful.They have not only broadened my horizon, but also enriched my experience.By the way, if it is convenient for you, please come over and spend your Spring Festival this year in my place.

Thank you very much again.

Yours,

Wang Ping

3、你的朋友Glad要从另一个城市来看你。你将到机场去接他。但出于某种原因，你不能去了，写封信给他，解释原因，并告诉他如何到你家。

May 18,2004

Dear Glad，

I am writing to say that I will not be able to meet you at the airport next Monday morning.

This morning my bo asked me to go to Shanghai on busine tomorrow.It is something very important for our company and I will have to go.By the way, I will be back within 10 days.When you arrive, please take Bus No.345 and get off at the East Bus Station.The station is not far from my house and you will find my house easily.My mother is always at home.I told my mother that you would come already.

Looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Li Ming

第12篇：成考笔记_成人高考(专升本)英语作文

Food Safety 食品安全

Nowadays, unsafe foods can be found, now and then, in the market, which has aroused a lot of public attention.It is reported that these foodstuff ranges from substandard milk powder, tainted/dyed steamed buns to pork with lean meat powder.

Fake commodities are harmful in many ways.To begin with, it is a waste of resource, especially in our country.Second, it has bad effect on the reputation of the real manufacturers and brings about moral Crisis.Above all, all that matters is food.people’s health and lives are severely threatened if someone buys some unsafe foodstuff.Measures should be take to deal with the problem.On the one hand , strict laws should be paed to punish the producers and the sellers.On the other hand, consumers should be told to distinguish the genuine goods from the false ones.At the same time, the government should strengthen the supervision of all aspects of food.I firmly believe this problem will be solved in the near future.

Global Shortage of Fresh Water 全球淡水短缺

It is widely thought and accepted that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be run out of (used up) because it comes from such a variety of sources as rain ,river, well.Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.

However (As a matter of fact), the earth is short of fresh water.There are many causes for the shortage of it.First, the word’s population is growing rapidly.Second, The demand for water is rising.What’s more, our surroundings has suffered serious pollution.All of the reasons mentioned result in the urgent need of fresh water, especially in some big cities.

Therefore, measures should be taken to deal with the problem.To begin with, strict laws should be paed to control any waste of water.Second, the sense of saving water should be educated among people.Above all, scientists must work even harder to purify the sea water and polluted water.

Drunken Driving 醉酒驾车

Drunken Driving Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted.Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon.Firstly, recent decades have witneed the rapid development of people’s living standards.As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life.Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine.Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.

Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it.Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, paengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths.Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources.Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious loes of faith in governments and the society.

In view of the seriousne of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is eential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving.Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awarene of public safety.With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past

第13篇：成考专升本英语作文写作技巧一

2008年成考专升本英语作文写作技巧一[专升本-英语] 发布日期：2011-04-23 浏览次数：4

I.用于文章主题句 不用说？

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat子句

=（Itis）needletosay（that）子句

=Itisobviousthat子句

I.用于文章主题句 不用说？…

It goes without saying that子句

= （It is） needle to say （that）子句

= It is obvious that子句

= Obviously， S.+ V.

例?不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.…是不可能的； 无法…

There is no Ving

= There is no way of Ving.

= There is no poibility of Ving.

= It is impoible to V.

= It is out of the question to V.

= No one can V.

= We cannot V.

例?不可否认的？成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that succeful busine lies in a healthy body and mind. 我深信…

I am greatly convinced （that）子句

= I am greatly aured （that）子句

例?我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.在各种…之中？…

Among various kinds of …， …

= Of all the …， …

例?在各种运动中？我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular.…是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved （that）子句

例?时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

6.…无论如何强调都不为过

… cannot be overemphasized

例?交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

7.就我的看法？…；我认为…

In my opinion， …

= To my mind， …。

= As far as I am concerned， …

= I am of the opinion that子句

例?就我的看法？打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion， playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

8.（A） 每个人都知道…

Everyone knows （that）子句

（B） 就我所知？…

As far as my knowledge is concerned， …

例?就我所知？下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned， the following ways are of great help to me.

9.毫无疑问地？…

There is no doubt （that）子句

例?毫无疑问地？近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedne is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

10.根据我个人经验？…

According to my personal experience， …

= Based on my personal experience， …

例?根据我个人经验？微笑已带给我许多好处。

According to my personal experience， smile has done me a lot of good.

11.在我认识的人当中？也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例?在我认识的人当中？也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than Mi Chang， my

第14篇：成考专升本英语作文面试经验

刀豆文秘助手(www.daodoc.com)之2014年成考专升本英语作文范文：面试经验

2014成人高考专升本英语作文范文：面试经验

how to succeed in a job interview1.面试在求职过程中的作用;2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……

a job interview is indispensable in the proce of job hunting.if a job seeker can make the best use of the interview and leave a good impreion on the interviewer’s mind, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants.if, on the other hand, the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance to succeed.

to be succeful in a job interview, the job hunter should demonstrate certain personal and profeional qualities.

first, the applicant ought to attach much importance to his appearance and manner of speaking.second, he is supposed to display his ability, especially his grasp of profeional knowledge required by the position for which he is applying.finally, a really impreive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned.

if the interviewee succeeds in displaying these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during an interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.

第15篇：成考专升本英语词汇表

2018年成人高考专科起点升本科英语考试新大纲词汇总表

a [e,ei, ə] art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any] a.m. ['ei'em] n.(缩)上午,午前 ability [ə'biliti] n.1.能力2.能耐，本领 able ['eibl] a.1.有能力的2.出色的 aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad./prep.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车) about [ə'baut] prep.1.关于,对于2.在...周围ad.1.大约2.周围,附近.到处 above [ə'bʌv] prep.在...之上.高于ad.在上面,以上a.上面的，上述的

abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.1.国外，海外2.传开 absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.1.缺席,不在2.心不在焉的 absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的 absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v.1.吸收2.吸引...的注意，使全神贯注 abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概v.提取,抽取 academic [,ækə'demik] a.1.学院的2.学术的

accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.1.口音,腔调2.重音,重音符号 accept [ək'sept] v.1.接受,领受2.同意,认可 acce ['ækses] n.1.接近，进入2.通道，入口 accident ['æksidənt] n.1.意外的事，偶然的事2.事故 accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.1.陪伴,陪同2.伴随,和...一起发生3.伴奏 accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ] v.完成，实现 according [ə'kɔ:diŋ] a.相符的,一致的,相应的 account [ə'kaunt]

n.1.叙述,说明2.账,账户v.作出说明 accurate ['ækjurit] a.准确的,精确的 accuse [ə'kju:z] v.指控,控告,指责

accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.习惯的,惯常的(to) ache [eik] v./n.痛,疼痛

achieve [ə'tʃi:v]

v.1.完成,实现2.达到,得到 achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.1.成就,成绩2.完成,达到 acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]

n.1.认识,相识,了解2.相识的人,熟人 acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.取得,获得,学到 acro [ə'krɔs]

prep.1.横过,穿过2.在...的对面ad.1.横过,穿过2.宽,阔 act [ækt]

v.1.行为,举动2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为,动作2.法令,条例3.(一)幕 action ['ækʃən]

n.1.行动,行动过程2.作用 active ['æktiv]

a.1.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的2.在活动中的 activity [æk'tiviti] n.1.活动，活跃2.行动 actor ['æktə] n.男演员

actre ['æktris] n.女演员

actual ['æktʃuəl]

a.实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [ə'dæpt]

v.1.使适应,使适合2.改编,改写 add [æd]

v.1.添加,增加2.把...加起来3.进一步说(或写)

addition [ə'diʃən] n.1.加,加法2.附加物 additional [ə'diʃənl] a.附加的,另外的 addre [ə'dres] n.1.地址,住址2.演说,讲话v.1.写姓名地址2.向...讲话,发表演说 adequate ['ædikwit] a.1.充足的,足够的2.适当的,胜任的 adjective

['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词

adjust [ə' dʒʌst] v.1调节,改变...以适应2.校正，调整 admire [əd'maiə] v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 admit [əd'mit] v.1.承认,供认2.准许...进入,准许...加入 adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.1.收养2.采取,采纳,采用 adult [' ædʌlt] n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的 advance [əd'va:ns] v.1.前进,向前移动2.取得进展,改进n.1.前进,进展2.预付,预支 advanced [əd'va:nst] a.在前面的,先进的,高级的 advantage [əd'va:ntidʒ] n.1.优点,优势,有利因素2.利益,好处 adventure [əd'ventʃə] n.1.冒险,冒险活动2.奇遇 adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词

advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] n.(=ad)广告

advice [əd'vais] n.劝告,忠告,意见 advise [əd'vaiz] v.劝告,通告,建议 affair [ə'fεə] n.事件

affect [ə'fekt] v.1.影响2.[在感情方面]喜欢 afford [ə'fɔ:d] v.1.买得起,担负得起2.提供,给予 afraid [ə'freid] a.1.害怕的,恐惧的2.犯愁的,不乐意的 Africa ['æfrikə] n.非洲

African ['æfrikən]

a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人 after ['a:ftə]

prep.在...以后,在...后面ad.以后,后来conj.在...以后

afternoon [,a:ftə'nu:n] n.下午,午后

again [ə'gein, əˈɡen,] ad.再一次,又一次 against [ə'genst]

prep.1.倚在,紧靠着2.逆,反(对),违反3.和...对比

age [eidʒ]

n.1.年龄2.时代,时期v.变老 agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处),代办处 agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人，代理商 ago [ə'gəu] ad.以前

agree [ə'gri:] v.同意，应允

agreement [ə'gri:mənt]

n.1.协定，协议，契约2.达成协议,同意 agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə] n.农业

ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前,向前,提前 aid [eid]

n.1.帮助,援助2.助手，辅助手段v.帮助，援助

aim [eim]

v.1.把...瞄准,把...对准2.致力,旨在n.1.瞄准,对准2目标,目的 air [εə]

n.空气,大气,天空 v.通风 airline ['εəlain]

n.1.航空公司2.(飞机的)航线 airplane ['εəplein] n.飞机

airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场,航空站 alarm [ə'la:m] n.1.惊恐2.报警器v.1.使惊恐2.向...报警 alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的 alive [ə'laiv] a.1.活着的2.有活力的,活跃的3.存在的 all [ɔ:l] a.1.一切的，所有的2.全部的pron.全部,一切ad.完全地,都 allow [ə'lau] v.1.允许,准许2.同意给 almost ['ɔ:lməust] ad.几乎,差不多 alone [ə'ləun] a.1.单独的,孤独的2.独一无二的ad.1.单独地,独身地2.仅仅,只 along [ə'lɔŋ] prep.沿着ad.向前 aloud [ə'laud] ad.出声地，大声地 alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表

already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.早已,已(经) also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.1.同样地2.而且(也) although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.虽然,尽管 altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高度,海拔

altogether [,ɔ:ltə'geðə] ad.1.完全,全部地2.总起来说,总之3.总共 always ['ɔ:lweiz] ad.1.总是,无例外地2.永远,始终 amaze [ə'meiz] v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕 America [ə'merikə] n.美洲，美国

American [ə'merikən] a.1.美洲的,美国的2.美国人的n.美国人,美洲人

among [ə'mʌŋ]

prep.(-st)在...之中,在...之间 amount [ə'maunt]

n.数量,数额,总数v.1.合计,共计2.等同,接近(to)

amuse [ə'mju:z]

v.1.逗乐,逗笑2.给...提供娱乐 an [ən,æn]

art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any] analyse ['ænəlaiz] v.分析,分解

analysis [ə'næləsis] n.分析,分解

analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析,分解

ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的,古老的 and [ənd,ænd]

conj.1.和,与,及2.那么,则3.接连,又 anger ['æŋgə]

n.怒,愤怒v.使发怒,激怒 angle ['æŋgl]

n.1.角,角度2.角度,观点 angry ['æŋgri]

a.1.愤怒的,生气的2.(风浪等)狂暴的 animal ['æniməl]

n.动物,兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的 announce [ə'nauns] v.1.宣布,宣告2.声称 annoy [ə'nɔi]

v.1.使恼怒,使烦恼2.打扰 annual ['ænjuəl]

a.每年的,年度的n.年鉴，年刊 another [ə'nʌðə]

a.1.再一个的,另一个的2.别的,不同的pron.另一个

answer ['a:nsə]

v.1.回答,答复2.适合,符合3.负有责任n.回答,答复,答案

anxious ['æŋkʃəs]

a.1.焦虑的,发愁的2.渴望的,急切的 any ['eni]

a.1.[否定,疑问,条件句中]任何的, 任何一种, 所有的

anybody ['eni,bɔdi,'enibədi] a.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何人 anyhow ['enihau] ad.1.不管怎么说,无论如何2.不论用何种方法

anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人

anything ['eniθiŋ]

pron 1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何东西 anyway ['eniwei] ad.1.不管怎么说,无论如何2.不论以何种方式

anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何地方 apart [ə'pa:t] ad.1.相间隔,成距离2.分离,分开 apartment [ə'pa:tmənt] n.1.[美]公寓

apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.(to for)道歉，认错 apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错

apparent [ə'pærənt] a.1.表面上的，貌似(真实)的2.显然的，明明白白的

appear [ə'piə] v.l.出现，显露2.来到3.看来好像,似乎 appearance [ə'piərəns]

n.1.出现，露面2.外观，外貌 appetite ['æpitait] n.1.食欲,胃口2.欲望,爱好 apple ['æpl] n.苹果

application [,æpli'keiʃən] n.1.申请,申请表2.应用,实施 apply [ə'plai] v.1.申请，请求2.应用,运用,适用 appoint [ə'pɔint] v.1.任命,委派2.约定,指定(时间、地点) appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v.1.重视，欣赏2.对...作正确评价3.为...表示感激

approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近，接近n.1.接近2.途径，入门3.方式，方法 appropriate [ə'prəupriət,ə'prəuprieit] 适当的,恰当的,相称的 approve [ə'pru:v]

v.1.赞成,同意,称许2.批准,核准 approximate [ə'prɔksimit]

a.近似的，大约的v.(to)近似，接近April ['eiprəl] n.四月

area ['εəriə]

n.1.面积 2.地区，地域 3.领域，范围 argue ['a:gju:]

v.1.争论，争辩 2.提出理由，(企图)证明 argument ['a:gjumənt]

n.1.争论，争辩 2.理由，论据 arise [ə'raiz]

v.1.出现，发生 2.由...引起，起源于 arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术 arm [a:m]

n.1.臂，臂状物2.[pl.] n.武器, 兵种 army ['a:mi]

n.1.军队，军 2.大群，大批 around [ə'raund]

ad.1.在周围，在附近2.到处 3.大约 prep.在...四周，在...附近arouse [ə'rauz]

v.1.引起，激起，唤起 2.唤醒 arrange [ə'reindʒ]

v.1.安排，筹划 2.整理，使有条理，排列，布置

arrest [ə'rest] v./n.逮捕，拘留 arrival [ə'raivəl]

n.1.到达，到来 2.到达者，到达物 arrive [ə'raiv]

v.1.到来，到达2.来临 3.(at)到达，达成 arrow ['ærəu]

n.1.箭，箭状物 2.箭头符号 art [a:t]

n.1.美术，艺术 2.技术，技艺 3.[pl.]文科 article ['a:tikl] n.1.文章，论文 2.条款，条文 3.物品 4.冠词artificial [,a:ti'fiʃəl]

a.1.人工的，人造的，人为的 2.假的，矫揉

造作的

artist ['a:tist] n.艺术家，美术家 as [əz,æz] conj.1.当...时，在...的同时2.如同...那样，以...的方式，像...一样 3.因为，由于 4.以致于 prep.作为，当作 ad.同样地，一样地 ash [æʃ] n.灰，灰烬 Asia ['eiʃə] n.亚洲

Asian ['eiʃən] a.亚洲的,亚洲人的 n.亚洲人 aside [ə'said] ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边 ask [a:sk] v.1.问,询问 2.请求,要求 3.邀请,约请 asleep [ə'sli:p] a.睡着的

aspect ['æspekt] n.1.方面 2.外表,面貌 aemble [ə'sembl] v.1.集合,召集 2.装配 aign [ə'sain] vt.1.(to)指派,选派 2.分配,布置(作业) 3.指定(时间,地点等) aignment [ə'sainmənt] n.1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业 2.分配,批派 aist [ə'sist] v.帮助,协助

aistant [ə'sistənt] n.1.助手,助理 2.助教 a.助理的,辅助的 aociate [ə'səuʃieit] v.1.把...联系在一起，使结合2.交往 n.伙伴，合伙人 a.副的

aociation [ə,səuʃi'eiʃən] n.1.协会，社团 2.联合，结合，交往 aume [ə'sju:m] v.1.假定，假设 2.承担 3.呈现，采取 aure [ə'ʃuə] v.1.使确信，使放心 2向...保证 astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] v.使惊讶

astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员 as...as

像，如同，与...一样 at [æt,ət]

prep.1.在...里，在...上2.在...时刻 3.向，朝 4.[表示价格、速度等] Atlantic [ət'læntik] a.大西洋的n.[the~]

atmosphere ['ætməs,fiə]

n.1.大气，大气层2.空气3.气氛4.大气压 atom ['ætəm]

n.1.原子2.微粒,微量 attach [ə'tætʃ]

v.1.系,贴,装,连接2.使成为一部分,使附属3.使依恋

attack [ə'tæk]

v.1.攻击,进攻,抨击2.(风雨、疾病等)侵袭n.1.攻击，进攻，抨击2.(疾病的)突然发作 attempt [ə'tempt] v./n.企图，试图 attend [ə'tend]

v.1.出席，参加2.照料，护理3.(to)专心于，致力于

attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意，留心

attitude ['ætitju:d] n.1.态度,看法2.姿势 attract [ə'trækt]

v.吸引,引起...的注意，有吸引力 attractive [ə'træktiv]

a.有吸引力的，引起注意的 audience ['ɔ:djəns] n.听众，观众，读者 August ['ɔ:gəst] n.八月

aunt [a:nt]

n.伯母，婶母，姑母，姨母，舅母 Australia [ɔ'streiljə] n.澳大利亚，澳洲 Australian [ɔ'streiljən]

a.1.澳大利亚(人)的2.澳洲区的n.澳大利亚人

author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者 authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n.1.[pl.]权威；2.权力3.官方4.专家5.行政管理机构

automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的

automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l] n.(=auto)汽车 autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天,秋季

available [ə'veiləbl] a.1.可利用的,可获得的2.可取得联系的,可接见的

avenue ['ævənju:,'ævinju:] n.林荫道，大街 average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数,平均a.平常的,通常的v.平均 avoid [ə'vɔid] v.避免,避开 awake [ə'weik] a.醒着的v.唤醒,使觉醒 award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖,奖品,奖状v.授予,给予 aware [ə'wεə] 意识到,知道的 away [ə'wei] ad.远离,离开 awful ['ɔ:ful] a.1.使人产生敬畏之心,可怕的2.极度的，极坏的

awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] a.1.粗笨的,笨拙的2.尴尬的,棘手的3.使用不便的

B.C. ['bi:'si:] n.(缩)公元前 =before Christ baby ['beibi] n.婴儿

back [bæk] ad.1.向后2.回原处,回复原状3.还,回n.背,背面,后面a.背后的,后面的v.后退,倒退2.支持 background ['bækgraund] n.背景

backward ['bækwəd] ad.向后,朝反方向a.1.向后的,倒的2.落后的,进步慢的 bad [bæd]

a.1.坏的,不好的2.严重的,厉害的3.腐败的 badly ['bædli]

ad.1.坏,差,拙劣地2.严重地,厉害地 bag [bæg] n.1.袋2.钱包

baggage ['bægidʒ] n.行李

bake [beik]

v.1.烘,焙,烤2.烧硬,烘干(砖块、陶器等) balance ['bæləns]

v.1.使平衡2.称n.1.天平,称2.平衡,均衡3.结存,结欠 ball [bɔ:l]

v.1.球,球状物2.(盛大,正式的)舞会 balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球

banana [bə'na:nə] n.香蕉

bank [bæŋk]

n.1.银行,库存2.岸,堤 bar [ba:]

n.1.酒吧间,售酒(或食物、饮料)的柜台2.条，块，杆3.栅，栏 v.阻止，拦 阻 barber ['ba:bə] n.理发师 bare [bεə]

a.1.赤裸的，不穿衣服的，不戴帽的2.光秃秃的，无遮盖的3.仅仅的，光是的 v.露出，暴露

bargain ['ba:gin]

n.1.交易 2.特价商品 v.讨价还价 base [beis]

n.1.基，底2.基础，根据 v.(on)把...建立在...基础上

basic ['beisik] a.基本的，基础的 basin ['beisn]

n.1.盆，脸盆 2.盆地 basis ['beisis] n.基础，根据 basket ['ba:skit] n.篮，篓

basketball ['ba:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球 bat [bæt] n.1.球拍 2.蝙蝠 bath [ba:θ]

n.1.浴，洗澡 2.浴缸 v.[英]洗澡 bathe [beið] v.1.[美] 沐浴, 洗澡, (光线)充满 bathroom ['ba:θrum,'ba:θru:m] n.1.浴室 2.盥洗室 battery ['bætəri] n.电池(组) battle ['bætl] n.战役，战斗，斗争 v.作战，搏斗 bay [bei] n.1.(海或湖泊的)湾 2.山脉的低凹处 be [bi:,bi] v.1.是，就是 2.表示，意味着 3.等于，值 4.成为，变成 5.在，存在 aux.v.1.[与动词的现在分词连用，构成各种进行时态] beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩，湖滩，河滩 beam [bi:m] n.1.(光线的)束，柱 2.横梁 bear [bεə] n.熊 v.1.忍受，容忍 2.负担，承担 3.结(果实)，生(孩子) beard [biəd] n.胡须

beast [bi:st] n.1.兽，野兽，牲畜 2.凶残的人，令人厌憎的人

beat [bi:t] v.1.(接连地)打，击 2.(心脏等)跳动3.打败，战胜 n.1.(心脏等的)跳(声) 2.有节奏的敲击(声) beautiful ['bju:təful] a.美的，美丽的 beauty ['bju:ti] n.1.美，美丽 2.美人，美的东西 because [bi'kɔz] conj.因为

become [bi'kʌm] v.变成，成为，开始变得 bed [bed] n.1.床，床位 2.(苗)床，坛 3.(河)床，(湖、海的)底 bee [bi:] n.蜜蜂

beef [bi:f] n.牛肉 beer [biə] n.啤酒

before [bi'fɔ:]

prep.1.(指时间)在...以前 2.(指位置)在...前面 3.(指顺序、重要性等)在...之前，先于 conj.在...以前 ad.1.较早2.以前，以往 beg [beg]

v.1.乞求，乞讨 2.恳求，请求 begin [bi'gin] v.开始

beginning [bi'giniŋ] n.开始，开端 behalf [bi'ha:f] n.利益

behave [bi'heiv]

v.1.举止端正， 表现 2.(机器等)运转 behaviour [bi'heivjə] (=behavior)n.1.行为，举止 2.(机器等)运转情况

behind [bi'haind] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在...后面，落后于 ad.在背后，向后，落在后面 being ['bi:iŋ]

n.1.存在，生存 2.生物，人 belief [bi'li:f] n.1.相信，信任，信赖 2.信念 3.信仰 4.信条 believe [bi'li:v]

v.1.相信，笃信，信任 2.认为，猜想 bell [bel] n.钟，铃

belong [bi'lɔŋ]

v.1.(在分类上)属，应归入2.(to)(在所有权,关系等方面)属于 below [bi'ləu]

prep.1.[指位置]在…下面 belt [belt] n.腰带，皮带 bench [bentʃ] n.长凳，长椅 bend [bend] v.使弯曲n.弯曲，弯曲处 beneath [bi'ni:θ]

prep.在...下面，在...底下ad.在下方 benefit ['benifit] n.益处，好处v.有益于，得益 beside [bi'said] prep.1.在...旁边，在...附近2.和......相比 besides [bi'saidz] ad.而且，此外prep.除...之外(还) best [best] a.最好的ad.最好，最 bet [bet] v.打赌，以...打赌，与...打赌 n.1.打赌2.赌金,赌注

better ['betə] a.较好的,更好的ad.更好地 between [bi'twi:n] prep.在...(两者)之间 beyond [bi'jɔnd] prep.1.在(或向)...的那边，远于2.迟于3.超出ad.在更远处 Bible ['baibl] n.《圣经》

bicycle ['baisikl] n.自行车 big [big] a.大的，巨大的 2.重要的，重大的 bike [baik] n.（口）自行车 bill [bil] n.1.账单2.单子,清单3.纸币,钞票 billion ['biljən] num.1.[美、法]十亿 bind [baind] v.捆,绑,捆扎

biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学 bird [bə:d] n.鸟,禽

birth [bə:θ]

n.1.出生,分娩2.出身，家世，血统3.起源,根源 birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日 bit [bit]

n.一点,一些,一片

bite [bait] （过去式）bit v./n.咬,叮 bitter ['bitə]

a.1.痛苦的2.有苦味的 black [blæk]

a.1.黑色的2.黑暗的n.1.黑色2.黑人 blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板

blame [bleim]

v.1.指责,责备,责怪2.(on,onto)归咎于,把...归咎于n.1.(过错、事故等的)责任2.指责,责备 blank [blæŋk]

a.1.空白的,空着的2.茫然的,无表情的n.1.空白2.空白表格,空白处 blanket ['blæŋkit] n.毛毯,毯子 blind [blaind]

a.1.瞎的,失明的2.盲目的v.使失明 block [blɔk]

n.1.街区,街段2.大块(木料或石料、金属、冰)3.障碍物,阻碍物v.堵塞,阻塞 blood [blʌd]

n.1.血,血液2.血统,门第 blow [bləu]

v.1.吹，吹动2.吹气3.吹响4.爆炸n.一击,打击,捶打 blue [blu:]

a.1.蓝色的2.(皮肤等)青灰色的3.沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色 board [bɔ:d]

n.1.板,木板,纸板2.委员会,董事会3.(指包饭)伙食4.船舷v.上(船、车、飞机) boast [bəust]

v.1.自夸，夸耀，吹嘘2.以拥有...而自豪n.自吹自擂，自夸的话 boat [bəut] n.船，小船 body ['bɔdi]

n.1.身体,躯体,主体2.尸体3.物体4.(一)群,一批 boil [bɔil] v.沸腾,煮沸 bold [bəuld] a.1.勇敢的,无畏的2.冒失的3.粗体,黑体的 bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹v.轰炸,投弹 bond [bɔnd] n.1.联结,联系2.粘结剂,粘合剂3.公债,债券 bone [bəun] n.骨,骨骼 book [buk] n.书,书籍v.预计,订(戏票、车票、房间等) boot [bu:t] n.靴

border ['bɔ:də] n.1．边，边缘，界线2.边界，边境 v.1.与...接壤，毗邻 2.接近bore [bɔ:] v.1.使厌烦，使厌倦 2.钻(孔)，凿(井)，挖(通道) n.令人讨厌的人(或事) born [bɔ:n]

(bear的过去分词） a.1.出生的，产生的 2.天生的 borrow ['bɔrəu] v.借，借入 bo [bɔs] n.老板，上司 v.指挥，发号施令 both [bəuθ]

pron.两者(都)，双方(都) a.两...(都)，两个...(都) bother ['bɔðə] v.1.打扰，麻烦 2.担心，烦恼 n.烦恼，焦急bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶

bottom ['bɔtəm] n.底，底部

bound [baund] (bind的过去式和过去分词) a.1.一定的，必然的 2.受约束的，有义务的3.(for, to)准备到...去的，开往(或驶往)...的 v.跳跃，弹回 bowl [bəul] n.碗，钵 box [bɔks] n.1.箱，盒 2.包厢 v.拳击 boy [bɔi] n.男孩

brain [brein] n.1.脑，[pl.]智力 branch [bra:ntʃ]

n.1.树枝，分枝 2.(机构的)分部，分号 3.(学科的)分科，分支 brand [brænd]

n.商标，(商品的)牌子 v.1.打烙印于，以烙铁打(标记)2.把...铭刻，铭刻于 brave [breiv] a.勇敢的 bread [bred] n.面包

break [breik]

v.1.打破，使碎裂 2.损坏，弄坏 3.破坏 ，违反 4.中止，中断 n.(课间、工间)休息时间breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐 v.进早餐 breath [breθ] n.气息，呼吸 breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸

brick [brik]

n.1.砖 2.砖块状物 bridge [bridʒ] n.桥，桥梁 brief [bri:f]

a.简短的，简洁的 v.向...作简要的介绍 bright [brait]

a.1.明亮的，晴朗的 2.聪敏的，机灵的 3.欢快的

brilliant ['briljənt]

a.1.光辉的，灿烂的2.卓越的，杰出的 bring [briŋ]

v.1.带来，拿来2.引起,导致 Britain ['britən] n.不列颠,英国 British ['britiʃ]

a.(大)不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n.[the~] broad [brɔ:d]

a.1.宽的,阔的,广阔的2.广泛的3.宽容的 broadcast ['brɔ:dka:st] n./v.广播,播音

brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟

brown [braun] n./a.棕色(的),褐色(的) brush [brʌʃ] n.1.刷子,毛刷2.画笔 v.刷,写,画,掸,拂,擦 build [bild] v.1.建筑,建造2.建立3.增强,增进 building ['bildiŋ]

n.1.建筑物,大楼2.建筑 bunch [bʌntʃ] n.束,捆,串

burden ['bə:dən] n.担子,负担 burn [bə:n] v.1.燃烧,烧着2.烧毁3.灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤 burst [bə:st] v./n.爆炸,爆裂 bury ['beri] v.1.埋葬,葬2.掩埋,埋藏 bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车 bush [buʃ] n.灌木,灌木丛 busine ['biznis] n.1.商业,生意2.事务 busy ['bizi] a.忙的,忙碌的,繁忙的 but [bʌt] conj.但是,可是,然而prep.[常用于nobody, all, who等词后面]除…以外 butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油，奶油v.涂黄油于...上 button ['bʌtən] n.1.纽扣2.按钮,开关v.扣上,扣紧v.买,购买 by [bai] prep.1.在...旁边，靠近2.到(某时)之前,不迟于3.被,由4.靠,通过,以5.根据,按照ad.在近旁,经过

cabbage ['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜 cable ['keibl] n.1.索,缆2.电缆,海底电缆3.电报v.拍电报 cake [keik] n.饼,糕,蛋糕

calculate ['kælkjuleit] v.1.计算,核算2.计划,打算 calendar ['kælində] n.日历,月历 call [kɔ:l]

v.1.叫做,称为2.叫,喊3.打电话给n.1.呼叫,喊叫2.访问 3.(一次)电话,通电话 calm [ka:m]

a.1.平静的,无风的2.镇静的,镇定的v.使平静,使镇定

camel ['kæməl] n.骆驼

camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机

camp [kæmp]

n.野营,营地,账篷v.设营,宿营 campaign [kæm'pein] n.战役,运动

campus ['kæmpəs] n.(大学)校园 can [kæn,kən]

aux.v.1.能,会2.可以3.可能n.罐头 Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大

Canadian [kə'neidjən]

a.1.加拿大的2.加拿大人的 n.加拿大人 canal [kə'næl]

n.运河；水道；管道；灌溉水渠 cancel ['kænsəl]

n.1.取消，撤消 2.删去，划掉 cancer ['kænsə] n.癌

candidate ['kændidit]

n.1.候选人,候补者2.投考者,申请求职者 candle ['kændl] n.蜡烛 cap [kæp]

n.1.帽子,便帽2.帽状物，盖，套，罩 capable ['keipəbl] a.有能力的，有才能的 capacity [kə'pæsiti] n.1.容量，容积2.能力 capital ['kæpitl] n.1.资本,资金2.首都3.大写字母a.主要的,基本的

captain ['kæptin] n.1.领袖,首领2.船长,舰长3.队长v.率领,指挥

capture ['kæptʃə] v./n.捕获,俘获 car [ka:] n.汽车,轿车

carbon ['ka:bən] n.碳

card [ka:d] n.卡,卡片,名片,信用卡 care [kεə] v.1.关心,介意2.喜欢,愿意n.1.小心,注意2.照顾,关怀

career [kə'riə] n.生涯,职业,经历 careful ['kεəful] a.小心的,仔细的 carele ['kεəlis] a.粗心的,疏忽的 cargo ['ka:gəu] n.船货,货物 carpet ['ka:pit] n.地毯

carry ['kæri] v.1.运送,运载,携带2.传送,输送 cart [ka:t] n.大车,手推车 case [keis] n.1.情况,事实2.病例3.案件4.箱,盒,容器 cash [kæʃ] n.钱,现款

caette [kə'set，kæ'set] n.盒式录音带 cast [ka:st] v.1.投,扔,抛2.浇铸,铸造 castle ['ka:sl] n.城堡 cat [kæt] n.猫

catalog ['kætəlɔ:g] (=catalogue)n.目录,目录簿(或册)v.1.将...编入目录2.将(书籍、资料等)编目分类 catch [kætʃ]

v.1.捉住，逮住，抓住2.赶上,追上3.听清楚,领会4.染上,感染 cattle ['kætl] n.牛

cause [kɔ:z]

n.1.原因,起因,理由2.事业(奋斗的)目标v.使产生,引起 cave [keiv] n.洞穴,山洞 cease [si:s] v./n.停止,中止 ceiling ['si:liŋ] n.天花板

celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝 cell [sel]

n.1.细胞2.小室3.电池 cent [sent]

n.1.分,分币2.百（仅用于百分比per cent一词中）

centimeter ['senti,mi:tə] n.厘米,公分

central ['sentrəl]

a.1.中央的,中心的2.主要的,起支配作用的 centre ['sentə] n.中心,中央 v.集中 century ['sentʃuri] n.世纪,百年

ceremony ['seriməni]

n.1.典礼, 仪式 2.礼节,礼仪 certain ['sə:tən]

a.1.确实的,无疑的 2.肯定的,必然的3.某,某一

certainly ['sə:tənli]

ad.1.必定,一定 2.当然,行 certificate [sə'tifikit] n.证(明)书,执照 chain [tʃein]

n.1.链,链条 2.一连串,连串 v.用链条拴住 chair [tʃεə] n.椅子

chairman ['tʃεəmən] n.主席,议长,会长 chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.白垩,粉笔

challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战 v.向...挑战 champion ['tʃæmpjən] n.冠军，得一等奖者 chance [tʃa:ns] n.1.机会，机遇 2.可能性，偶然性3.机缘，幸运 v.碰巧，偶然发生 change [tʃeindʒ] n.1.改变，变化 2.找头，零钱 v.1.改变，变化 2.换，兑换 channel ['tʃænl] n.1.海峡，水道，航道 2.渠道 3.频道 chapter ['tʃæptə] n.章，回，篇

character ['kæriktə] n.1.性格，品质 2.特性，特征 3.人物，角色 4.(书写或印刷)符号，(汉)字 characteristic [,kæriktə'ristik] a.特有的，典型的 n.特性，特征 charge [tʃa:dʒ] v.1.索价，要...支付 2.控告，指控 3.充电 n.1.价钱，费用 2.控告，指控 3.电荷，充电 chart [tʃa:t] n.图，图表 cheap [tʃi:p] a.1.廉价的，便宜的 2.劣质的，低劣的 cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗，欺诈行为n.1.欺骗，欺诈行为2.骗子

check [tʃek] v.1.检查,核对2.制止n.1.检查，核对2.支票,账单

cheer [tʃiə] v.1.使振奋,使高兴2.欢呼,喝彩n.振奋,欢呼,喝彩

cheerful ['tʃiəful] a.愉快的,高兴的 chemical ['kemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品 chemist ['kemist] n.化学家,药剂师 chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学

cheque [tʃek] n.支票

chest [tʃest]

n.1.胸,胸腔2.柜子,橱 chicken ['tʃikin] n.小鸡,鸡肉 chief [tʃi:f] n.首领a.首要的 child [tʃaild] n.小孩,儿童

childhood ['tʃaildhud] n.童年,幼年 chin [tʃin] n.下巴,颏

China ['tʃainə] n.1.中国2.[china] Chinese [`tʃai'ni:z]

a.1.中国的,中国人的2.中国话的,汉语的n.1.中国人2.中国话,汉语 chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit]

n.1.巧克力,巧克力糖2.深褐色 choice [tʃɔis]

n.1.选择,抉择2.供选择的品种a.上等的,精选的

choose [tʃu:z] v.选择,挑选

Christian ['kristjən] n.基督教徒

Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节

church [tʃə:tʃ] n.1.教堂

cigarette [,sigə'ret] n.(=cigaret)香烟,纸烟 cinema ['sinimə] n.1.电影 2.电影院 circle ['sə:kl]

n.1.圆,圆周 2.圈子,阶层 v.环绕,旋转 circuit ['sə:kit]

n.1.电路,线路 2.环行,巡回 circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns]

n.1.环境,条件,情况2.[pl.]客观形势 citizen ['sitizn] n.1.公民 2.市民, 城镇居民 city ['siti] n.城市,都市 civil ['sivl] a.1.公民的,公民个人的 2.国内的,公民间的3.文明的,有教养的

civilization [,sivilai'zeiʃən] n.文明,文化 claim [kleim] v.1.声称,自称,主张 2.对...提出要求，索取 n.要求，主张，断言 clap [klæp] v.拍手，(用手)拍，击n.拍手，鼓掌 cla [kla:s] n.1.班级 2.课，上课3.阶级，社会等级,级别4.种类，门类

claical ['klæsikəl] a.古典的，经典的 claify ['klæsifai] v.把...分类，把...分级 clamate ['kla:smeit] n.同班同学

claroom ['kla:srum] n.教室，课堂 clean [kli:n] a.清洁的，干净的 v.把...弄干净，除去...的污垢

clear [kliə] a.1.清晰的，清楚的2.晴朗的3.畅通的，无阻的 ad.清晰地，清楚地 v.1.使清澈，使明净2.打扫，清除 clerk [kla:k] n.店员，办事员，职员 clever ['klevə] a.聪明的，机灵的 climate ['klaimit] n.气候

climb [klaim] v./n.攀登，爬 clock [klɔk] n.钟

close [kləuz,kləus] v.[kləuz]1.关，关闭 2.结束，终止

a.[kləus]1.密切的，亲密的2.近的，接近的3.严密的4.关闭的 cloth [klɔθ]

n.1.布，织物，衣料 2.(一块)抹布 clothe [kləuð]

v.给...穿衣服，给...提供衣服 clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服

clothing ['kləuðiŋ] n.服装，衣着 cloud [klaud]

n.1.云 2.遮暗物，阴影 3.一大群 cloudy [klaudi]

a.1.多云的2.云一般的3.模糊不清的 club [klʌb]

n.1.俱乐部，夜总会 2.棍棒，球棒 clue [klu:] n.线索，提示 coach [kəutʃ]

n.1.长途公共汽车 2.(铁路)旅客车厢 3.教练 v.训练，指导 coal [kəul] n.煤，煤块 coarse [kɔ:s]

a.1.粗的，粗糙的2.粗劣的3.粗俗的 coat [kəut]

n.1.上衣，外套2.表皮3.层覆盖物 v.涂上，盖上

cock [kɔk]

n.1.公鸡 2.龙头，旋塞，阀门 coffee ['kɔfi] n.咖啡

coin [kɔin]

n.硬币，钱币v.铸币 cold [kəuld]

a.1.冷的，寒冷的2.冷淡的 n.1.冷，寒冷 2.伤风，感冒 collar ['kɔlə]

n.1.衣领，领子2.(狗等的)项圈 colleague ['kɔli:g] n.同事，同僚 collect [kə'lekt]

v.1.收集，聚集 2.取，接3.收(账、税等) collective [kə'lektiv] a.集体的，共同的n.团体，集体 college ['kɔlidʒ] n.大学，学院 colour ['kʌlə] n.1.颜色，彩色2.颜料 v.给...着色，染色 column ['kɔləm] n.1.柱，圆柱 2.柱形物3.(数)列 4.栏，专栏(文章) comb [kəum] n.梳子 v.梳理

combine [kəm'bain] n.结合，联合，化合 come [kʌm] v.1.来，来到，来临 2.出现于3.变成，成为 comfort ['kʌmfət] n.安慰，舒适 v.安慰，慰问，使舒适 comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] a.舒适的，舒服的，舒坦的 command [kə'ma:nd] v./n.命令，指挥，控制 n.掌握，运用能力 comment ['kɔment] n./v.注解，评论

commerce ['kɔmə:s] n.商业，贸易

commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] a.商业的，商务的 commit [kə'mit] v.犯(罪)，干(坏事) committee [kə'miti] n.委员会

common ['kɔmən] a.1.平常的，普通的 2.共同的 communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] v.1.传达，传播 2.交流，通讯，交际 communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.1.传达，通讯，交流2.(pl.)通讯系统，交通系统

communism ['kɔmjunizəm] n.共产主义

communist ['kɔmjunist] n.共产主义者，共产党员 a.共产主义的，共产党的

community [kə'mju:niti] n.1.社区，社会 2.共同体 company ['kʌmpəni]

n.1.公司，商号 2.同伴，陪伴 comparative [kəm'pærətiv] 比较的，相对的 compare [kəm'pεə] v.比较，对照

compa ['kʌmpəs]

n.1.罗盘，罗盘仪 2.[pl.]圆规 compete [kəm'pi:t] v.竞争，比赛

competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n.竞争，比赛

complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨，发牢骚

complete [kəm'pli:t]

a.完整的，完全的，圆满的 v.完成，使完美complex ['kɔmpleks]

a.1.组合的 2.复杂的 n.复合体 complicated ['kɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的 compose [kəm'pəuz]

v.1.组成，构成 2.创作(音乐，文字作品)，为...谱曲

composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən]

n.1.构成，组成，成分2.作文，作品，乐曲3.写作，作曲

compound [kəm'paund,'kɔmpaund] n.化合物，复合物a.得分的，化合的 comprehension [,kɔmpri'henʃən] n.1.理解(力) 2.理解力测验

comprehensive [`kɔmpri'hensiv] 广泛的，综合的

computer [kɔm'pju:tə] n.计算机，电脑

comrade ['kɔmrid,'kɔmreid] n.同志，同伴，朋友

concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit]

v.1.集中，专心 2.集合，聚集 3.浓缩

n.浓缩物

concept ['kɔnsept] n.概念，观念，思想 concern [kən'sə:n]

n.1.关心，挂念 2.关系，关联 v.1.涉及，有关于 2.关心，挂念

concerning [kən'sə:niŋ] prep.关于

concert ['kɔnsət] n.音乐会，演奏会 conclude [kən'klu:d] v.1.推断出，推论出2.作出(最后)决定 3.结束，终止

conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.1.结论，推论2.结束，终结 condition [kən'diʃən] n.1.状况，状态 2.[pl.]环境 conduct ['kɔndʌkt] v.1.处理，管理 2.指挥 3.传导，传(热，电)n.举止，行为

conference ['kɔnfərəns] n.(正式)会议

confe [kən'fes] v.坦白,供认,承认

confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n.1.信任，信心，自信2.私下里说的话 confident ['kɔnfidənt] a.确信的,自信的 confirm [kən'fə:m] v.1.证实,肯定,确定2.巩固,加强3.批准,确认 conflict ['kɔnflikt,kən'flikt] n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗 confuse [kən'fju:z] v.使混乱,混淆

congratulate [kən'grætjuleit] v.祝贺,向...道喜 congre ['kɔŋgres]

n.1.代表大会2.国会,议会 connect [kə'nekt] v.连接，连结，联系 conquer ['kɔŋkə]

v.1.攻克,征服2.破除,克服 conscious ['kɔnʃəs] a.1.意识到的,自觉的2.有意的,存心的3.神志清醒的

consent [kən'sent] n.同意,赞成v.(to)同意,赞成 consequence ['kɔnsikwəns] n.结果,后果

consequently ['kɔnsikwəntli] ad.所以,因此

conservation [,kɔnsə'veiʃən] n.1.保存,保护2.守恒,不灭 conservative [kən'sə:vətiv]

a.保守的,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人

consider [kən'sidə]

v.1.认为,把...看作2.考虑,细想3.关心,考虑到 considerable [kən'sidərəbl] a.1.相当大的2.值得考虑的 consist [kən'sist]

v.1.(of)组成,构成2.(in)存于,存在于 constitution [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]

n.1.章程,宪法2.体质,素质3.构造 construction [kən'strʌkʃən] n.1.建造,构造2.建造物,建筑物 consult [kən'sʌlt]

v.1.请教,向...咨询，找...商量2.查阅，查看 consume [kən'sju:m] v.消耗，花费

contact ['kɔntækt] v./n.接触，联系，交往 contain [kən'tein]

v.1.包含，容纳2.相当于,折合 content ['kɔntent] n.1.[pl]内容

contest [kən'test,'kɔntest]

n.['kɔntest]竞争,竞赛,比赛v.[kən'test]竞赛,比赛,争论

continent ['kɔntinənt] n.大陆,洲

continual [kən'tinjuəl] a.从不间断的，不停的 continue [kən'tinju:] v.延伸,继续,坚持下去 continuous [kən'tinjuəs] a.不断延伸的,连续不断的 contract ['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]

n.['kɔntrækt](承包)合同.(承包)契约v.[kən'trækt]1.订合同,订契约2.使缩小,使收缩

contrary ['kɔntrəri]

a.相反的,对抗的 n.相反,相反事物,对立面 contrast ['kɔntra:st,kən'tra:st] v.['kən'tra:st]1.对比,对照2.形成对比,对比之下显出区别

n.['kɔntra:st]对比,对照v.形成对比,对比之下显出区别

contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.1.捐献,捐助,贡献2.投稿 control [kən'trəul] v./n.1.控制,支配2.克制,抑制 convenient [kən'vi:njənt] a.省力的,方便的

conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.(友好,随便的)谈话,会话 convey [kən'vei] v.1.传送,传达,表达2.运送,输送 convince [kən'vins] v.使确信,使信服 cook [kuk] v.烹调,煮,烧n.厨子,炊事员 cool [ku:l] a.1.凉的,凉快的2.冷静的,冷淡的v.使变凉,使冷静下来

cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit] vi.合作,协作,配合 cope [kəup] v.(with)1.竞争,对抗2.对付,妥善处理 copper ['kɔpə] n.1.铜2.铜制品,铜币 copy ['kɔpi] n.1.抄件,副本2.(一)本,(一)份v.抄写,复印,临摹

core [kɔ:] n.1.果心2.核心,最重要部分,要点 corn [kɔ:n] n.谷物,小麦,玉米 corner ['kɔ:nə] n.1.角,墙角2.街角,弯角 corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n.公司

correct [kə'rekt] a.1.正确的,对的2.合适的,得体的v.改正,纠正

correspond [,kɔri'spɔnd] v.1.(to, with)相符合,成一致2.(to)相当,相类似3.(with)通信 corresponding [,kɔri'spɔndiŋ]

a.1.相应的,相当的,对等的2.符合的,一致的,相同的 cost [kɔst]

n.价格,成本,费用v.价钱为,(使)花费 cottage ['kɔtidʒ] n.小屋,村舍 cotton ['kɔtən]

n.1.棉,棉花2.棉线,棉纱 cough [kɔf] v./n.咳嗽

could [kud,kəd]

aux.v.1.can的过去式2.[含有不确定或婉转、谦逊的意味]能，可以 council ['kaunsəl] n.委员会，理事 count [kaunt]

v.1.数到，点...的数目2.计算，把...算入n.记数，计算，总数 counter ['kauntə]

n.1.柜台2.计数器vt.反对,反抗 ad.反方向地,对立地

country ['kʌntri] n.1.国家2.乡下,农村 countryside ['kʌntrisaid] n.农村,乡下 couple ['kʌpl]

n.1.夫妻 2.一对,一双3.两三(个),一些 v.连接,结合

courage ['kʌridʒ] n.勇气,胆识 course [kɔ:s]

n.1.课程，教程 2.过程，进程 3.(一)道(菜) court [kɔ:t]

n.1.法庭，法院 2.球场 3.院子 cousin ['kʌzn]

n.堂(或表)兄弟，堂(或表)姊妹 cover ['kʌvə]

v.1.盖，覆盖 2.包括，涉及 n.(书的)封面，盖子，套子 cow [kau] n．母牛，奶牛 crash [kræʃ]

n./v.碰，撞，坠落，坠毁 n.破裂声，哗啦声 crazy ['kreizi] a.1.发疯的，荒唐的，古怪的 2.(about)狂热爱好的，着迷的 cream [kri:m] n.1.奶油，(含)奶油食品，奶油状物 2.奶油色

create [kri'eit] v.1.创造，创作2.引起，产生 creature ['kri:tʃə] n.生物，动物，人 credit ['kredit] n.1.信用贷款，赊欠 2.信用，信誉 3.荣誉，光荣，功劳 4.学分 v.1.记入贷方 2.信任 crew [kru:] n.全体船员，全体机务人员，一队(或一班、一组)工作人员 crime [kraim] n.罪，罪行，犯罪 criminal ['kriminl] n.罪犯，犯人 a.犯罪的，刑事的 crisis ['kraisis] n.危机，危急关头，决定性时刻 critical ['kritikəl] a.1.批评的，批判的2.决定性的，关键性的3.临界的

criticism ['kritisizəm] n.批评，批判，评论 criticize ['kritisaiz] v.1.批评，批判，指责 2.评论，评价 crop [krɔp] n.作物，庄稼 cro [krɔs] v.1.穿过，越过 2.(使)交叉，(使)相交 n.十字形

crowd [kraud] n.群，人群，群众 v.群集；拥挤，挤满 crown [kraun] n.王冠，冕 crude [kru:d] a.1.简陋的，粗糙的2.天然的，未加工的3.粗鲁的，粗俗的 cruel ['kru:əl] a.残酷的，残忍的 crystal ['kristəl] n.1.水晶，石英晶体 2.晶粒 a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的 cube [kju:b]

n.1.立方形，立方体 2.立方，三次幂 culture ['kʌltʃə]

n.1.文化，文明 2.教养，修养 cup [kʌp]

n.1.杯子2.(一)杯(的容量)3.优胜杯，奖杯 cure [kjuə]

v.1.治愈，治好 2.消除，改正

n.1.治愈，治疗，疗法 2.药

curiosity [,kjuəri'ɔsiti] n.好奇(心)

curious ['kjuəriəs] a.好奇的

current ['kʌrənt] n.1.(空气，水等的)流，潮流，流速 2.电流 3.趋势，倾向 a.1.现时的，当前的 2.通行的，流行的

curse [kə:s] n./v.诅咒，咒骂 curtain ['kə:tən] n.窗帘，门帘 custom ['kʌstəm]

n.1.习惯，风俗，惯例 2.[pl.]海关 customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客，主顾 cut [kʌt]

v./n.1.切，割，剪，砍，削2.减少，削减 n.伤口，裂口 cycle ['saikl]

n.1.自行车，摩托车 2.循环，周期 v.1.骑自行车，骑摩托车 2.循环，作循环运动 daily ['deili]

a.每日的 ad.每日，天天 n.日报 damage ['dæmidʒ]

v.毁坏，损害 n.1.毁坏，损害2.[pl.]赔偿费 damp [dæmp]

a.潮湿的，微湿的 n.潮湿，湿气 dance [da:ns]

v.跳舞 n.1.舞，舞蹈 2.舞曲，舞会 danger ['deindʒə]

n.1.危险 2.危险事物，威胁 dangerous ['deindʒərəs] a.危险的，不安全的 dare [dεə] aux.v.[主要用于疑问、否定或条件句]敢,竟敢

dark [da:k] a.1.暗，黑暗的2.深色的，黑色的 n.黑暗，暗处

dash [dæʃ] v.1.猛冲，飞奔 2.猛掷 n.1.猛冲，突进2.破折号

data ['deitə] n.[datum的复数] 资料，数据 date [deit] n.1.日期，年代，时期 2.约会 v.1.注明...的日期 2.约会

daughter ['dɔ:tə] n.女儿

dawn [dɔ:n] n.1.黎明 2.开始 v.1.破晓 2.开始发展，出现 day [dei] n.1.(一)天 2.白昼，白天 daylight ['deilait] n.日光，白昼 dead [ded] a.1.死的2.无感觉的 deaf [def] a.1.聋的2.不愿听的，装聋的 deal [di:l] n.交易 v.1.给予，分给2.经营 dear [diə] a.1.亲爱的，心爱的 2.(to)宝贵的，珍贵的，昂贵的 int.啊，哎呀 death [deθ] n.死，死亡 debate [di'beit] n./v.辩，争论，讨论 debt [det] n.债务，欠债 decade ['dekeid] n.十年，十年期 deceive [di'si:v] v.欺骗，蒙骗

December [di'sembə] n.十二月 decide [di'said]

v.1.决定，拿定主意 2.裁决，解决 decision [di'siʒən]

n.1.决定2.坚定，果断，决断 declare [di'klεə]

v.1.断言，宣称 2.声明，宣布，宣告 decorate ['dekəreit] v.装饰，装潢

decrease [di'kri:s,'di:kri:s] v./n.减小，减少 deed [di:d]

n.1.行为，行动 2.功绩 3.契约 deep [di:p]

a.1.深的2.纵深的，位于深处的 3.深切的 ad.深深地 deer [diə] n.鹿

defeat [di'fi:t]

v.1.击败，战胜2.挫败,使落空n.1.击败,战胜2.战败,失败

defence [di'fens]

n.1.防御,保卫2.防御物3.辩护,答辩 defend [di'fend]

v.1.保卫,防守2.为...辩护 define [di'fain]

v.1.给...下定义，解释2.限定，规定 definite ['definit]

a.1.明确的,确切的2.肯定的 definition [,defi'niʃən]

n.1.定义,释义2.下定义,规定,限定 degree [di'gri:]

n.1.程度,度数2.学位 delay [di'lei]

n./v.1.推迟2.耽搁,延误 delicate ['delikit]

a.1.纤细的,清秀的,鲜美的,柔和的,优美的2.易碎的,纤弱的3.微妙的,棘手的4.灵敏的,精密的

delicious [di'liʃəs] a.1.美味的2.怡人的 delight [di'lait]

n.1.快乐,高兴2.使人高兴的东西(或人)v.使高兴,使欣喜 deliver [di'livə] v.1.投递,送交2.发表3.使分娩,接生 demand [di'ma:nd] v.1.要求2.需要3.质问n.1.要求2.需要,需求(量) democracy [di'mɔkrəsi] n.1.民主,民主制,民主主义2.民主国家 demonstrate ['demənstreit] v.1.说明,论证,证明,演示2.表露,显示3.示威 dense [dens] a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的 deny [di'nai] v.1.否认,不承认2.拒绝给予,拒绝(某人)的要求

depart [di'pa:t] v.离开,起程,出发

department [di'pa:tmənt] n.部,部门,系

depend [di'pend] v.(on) 1.依靠,依赖2.信赖,相信3.决定于,视...而定

dependent [di'pendənt] a.(on)依靠的，依赖的 deposit [di'pɔzit] v.1.使沉淀，使沉积2.存放,寄存3.储蓄n.1.沉积物2.存款3.定钱,押金 depth [depθ]

n.1.深(度)2.(感情的)深厚,深切 derive [di'raiv] v.1.取得,得到2.追溯...的起源(或来由) describe [di'skraib] v.1.描写，形容2.种类 desert ['dezət,di'zə:t] n.['dezət]沙漠,不毛之地 v.[di'zə:t]1.离弃,抛弃2.从...开小差,擅离(职守等) deserve [di'zə:v] v.应受,值得 design [di'zain] v.设计 n.1.设计 2.图样,图案 3.企图 desirable [di'zaiərəbl] a.1.值得想望的,值得拥有的 2.可取的 desire [di'zaiə] v.1.渴望,想望 2.要求,请求 n.1.愿望,欲望 2.要求, 请求 desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌 despair [di'spεə] n.绝望 v.(of)绝望 despite [di'spait] prep.不管,尽管

destination [,desti'neiʃən] n.1.目的地,终点 2.目标, 目的 destroy [di'strɔi] v.1.破坏,毁灭 2.消灭 detail ['di:teil]

n.1.细节,详情 2.枝节, 琐事 v.详述,详细说明

detect [di'tekt] v.察觉,发现

determination [di,tə:mi'neiʃən] n.决心,决定

determine [di'tə:min]

v.1.决定2.查明, 确定 3.决心 develop [di'veləp]

v.1.发展,(使)形成,(使)发达,开发,研制2.(逐渐)显现出,显影 3.成长,发育 development [di'veləpmənt]

n.1.发展,形成,进展,开发,研制 2.生长,进化3.事态发展,新情况 device [di'vais]

n.装置,设备,器具,仪器 devise [di'vaiz] v.设计,发明

devote [di'vəut]

v.(to)将...奉献(给),把...专用于 diagram ['daiəgræm] n.图解，简图，图表 dial ['daiəl]

n.钟(或表)面，标度盘，拨号盘 v.拨(电话号码)，打电话(给...) dialect ['daiəlekt] n.方言

dialog ['daiəlɔg] n.对话，对白

diameter [dai'æmitə] n.直径

diamond ['daiəmənd] n.1.钻石，金刚石 2.菱形 diary ['daiəri] n.日记簿，日记

dictation [dik'teiʃən] n.口授，听写

dictionary ['dikʃənəri] n.词典，字典 die [dai] v.死，死亡 differ ['difə] v.1.(from, in)相异，有区别 2.(from, with)(在意见方面)发生分歧，持不同看法 difference ['difrəns] n.1.差别，差异2.差额 3.(意见的)分歧 different ['difərənt] a.1.差异的，不同的 2.各种的 difficult ['difikəlt] a.1.困难的，艰难的 2.难对付的，很难满足的

difficulty ['difikəlti] n.1.困难，难事2.困境 dig [dig] v.掘，挖

digest [di'dʒest,dai'dʒest] v.消化 n.摘要，概要，文摘 digital ['didʒitəl] a.数字的，数字显示的 dim [dim] a.1.昏暗的 2.朦胧的，模糊不清的 dinner ['dinə] n.1.正餐，主餐 2.宴会 direct [di'rekt] a.笔直的，直接的，率直的 ad.直接地，坦率地 v.1.(to, at)把...对准，针对2.指示 3.管理，指导

direction [di'rekʃən] n.1.方向，方位 2.[常pl.] director [di'rektə] n.1.指导者,主管2.董事3.导演 dirt [də:t] n.尘,土,污垢 dirty ['də:ti] a.1.肮脏的2.下流的,黄色的v.弄脏,玷污 disadvantage [,disəd'va:ntidʒ] n.不利地位,不利条件 disagree [,disə'gri:] v.(with) 1.意见不合,有分歧,不同意2.不一致,不符

disappear [,disə'piə] v.不见,消失

disappoint [,disə'pɔint] v.使失望

discipline ['disiplin]

n.1.纪律2.训练,训导3.学科v.1.训练,训导2.惩罚

discourage [dis'kʌridʒ] v.使泄气,使灰心 discover [dis'kʌvə] v.1.发现2.暴露,显示 discovery [dis'kʌvəri] n.发现

discu [dis'kʌs] v.讨论

discuion [dis'kʌʃən] n.讨论,谈论 disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病

disgust [dis'gʌst] n.厌恶 v.使厌恶 dish [diʃ]

n.1.碟,盘2.菜肴,一盘菜 dislike [dis'laik] n./v.不喜爱,厌恶 dismi [dis'mis]

v.l.(从头脑中)去除,不再考虑2.免职,解雇,开除3.解散,遣散 disorder [dis'ɔ:də]

n.1.杂乱,凌乱,混乱2.骚乱,*3.(身心,机能的)失调,病

display [dis'plei]

n./v.1.陈列,展览2.显示 dispute [dis'pju:t]

v.争论,争吵n.争论,争端,争吵 diolve [di'zɔlv]

v.1.使溶解,使融化2.解散,取消 distance ['distəns] n.距离,间距

distant ['distənt]

a.在远处的,远隔的,久远的 distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən] n.1.差别,不同,对比2.区分,辨别 distinguish [dis'tiŋgwiʃ] v.(from)区别,辩别,分清 distre [dis'tres] n.1.痛苦,悲伤,忧虑2.不幸,危难v.使痛苦,使悲伤,折磨

distribute [dis'tribju:t] v.1.分发,分送,分配2.分布,散布 district ['distrikt] n.区,地区,行政区 disturb [dis'tə:b] v.1.打扰,使不安2.扰乱3.弄乱 dive [daiv] n./v.1.跳水,潜水2.俯冲 divide [di'vaid] v.1.分，划分2.分配3.隔开4.(by)除 divorce [di'vɔ:s] n./v.离婚，分离 do [du,du:] aux./v.1.[构成疑问句和否定句] v.2.做, 干, 从事；3学习, 研究 doctor ['dɔktə] n.1.医生2.博士

document ['dɔkjumənt] n.公文，文件，文献 dog [dɔg] n.狗

dollar ['dɔlə] n.美元，元[加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位] domestic [dəu'mestik] a.1.本国的，国内的2.家(庭)的，家用的3.驯养的

donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴

door [dɔ:] n.门

dormitory ['dɔ:mitəri] n.(=dorm)(集体)宿舍 dot [dɔt] n.点，圆点v.1.打点子2.散布于 double ['dʌbl] a.1.两倍的2.双的，双重的3.双人的v.使加倍，把...增加一倍 doubt [daut] n.疑惑，疑问v.怀疑，不相信 doubtful ['dautful]

a.1.难以预料的2.怀疑的，可疑的 down [daun]

ad.1.向下，在下面2.(数量等)由大到小，由多到小3.往南，向下游，往农村4.处于低落状态prep.沿着...而下 downstairs ['daun'stεəz] ad.在楼下，往楼下 downtown ['daun'taun]

a.在商业区的，属于商业区的ad.到(在)商业区

dozen ['dʌzən] n.(一)打，十二个 draft [dra:ft]

n.草稿，草案，草图v.起草，草拟 drag [dræg] v.拖，拉

dramatic [drə'mætik]

a.1.引人注目的，给人深刻印象的2.戏剧性的

draw [drɔ:]

v.1.画2.向...移动，来临3.拖，拉4.拔出，抽出，取出5.提取，汲取6.推断出，作出7.引起，激起，吸引n.平局，和局 drawer ['drɔ:ə] n.抽屉

drawing ['drɔ:iŋ] n.图画，素描(画) dream [dri:m]

n.梦，梦想，幻想v.做梦，梦想 dre [dres]

n.女服，服装v.穿衣 drift [drift]

v.(使)漂流n.漂流 drill [dril]

n.1.钻头，钻床2.操练，演习v.1.钻（孔）2.操练

drink [driŋk]

v.饮，喝，饮酒 n.饮料，酒 drive [draiv]

v.1.驾驶，开动 2.把(钉、桩等)打入 3.驱，赶 4.迫使，驱使 n.驾驶，驱车旅行 driver ['draivə] n.驾驶员，司机 drop [drɔp] v.1.投下，落下2.下降，变弱n.1.下降2.(一)滴，[pl.] 滴剂；滴药 drown [draun] v.1.淹死，溺死2.淹没 drug [drʌg] n.1.药，药物2.[pl.]卫生用品[美]（如牙膏，牙刷等） drum [drʌm] n.鼓，圆桶 drunk [drʌŋk]

a.干的，干旱的v.使干，晒干 duck [dʌk] n.鸭，鸭肉 due [dju:] a.1.预定的，应到的2.应给的，应得的3.应有的，充分的，适当的4.应付的，到期的 dull [dʌl] a.1.枯燥的2.(色彩等)不鲜明的，晦暗的3.阴沉的，(声音)低沉的，沉闷的4.愚钝的，笨的5.钝的，不锋利的 dumb [dʌm] a.1.哑的2.无言的，沉默的 duration [djuə'reiʃən] n.持续，持久 during ['djuəriŋ]

prep.在...的整个期间，在...期间的某一个时候

dusk [dʌsk] n.薄暮，黄昏 dust [dʌst] n.尘土，灰尘v.掸...上的灰尘 duty ['dju:ti,'du:ti] n.1.职务，职责2.责任，义务3.税 each [i:tʃ] pron.每个，各，各自 eager ['i:gə] a.热切的，渴望的 ear [iə] n.1.耳朵，耳状物2.听力，听觉 early ['ə:li] ad.在初期，早a.早的，早期的 earn [ə:n] v.挣得，赚得，获得 earnest ['ə:nist] a.认真，诚恳的 earth [ə:θ]

n.1.地球 2.陆地，地面 3.土，泥 earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n.地震 ease [i:z]

n.1.容易 2.舒适，安逸 v.缓和，减轻 easily ['i:zili]

ad.容易地，不费力地 east [i:st]

n.东，东方，东部 ad.在东方，向东方 a.东部的，东方的 eastern ['i:stən] a.东方的，东部的 easy ['i:zi]

a.1.容易的，不费力的 2.安逸的，舒适的 eat [i:t] v.吃，吃饭 echo ['ekəu]

n.回声，反响 v.发出回声，共鸣 economic [,i:kə'nɔmik] a.经济(学)的

economical [,i:kə'nɔmikəl]

a.1.节约的，节俭的 2.经济学的，经济上的economy [i'kɔnəmi]

n.1.经济，经济制度 2.节约，节省 edge [edʒ]

n.1.边，棱，边缘 2.刀口，刃 v.徐徐移动，侧着移动

edition [i'diʃən] n.版，版本 editor ['editə] n.编辑，编者

educate ['edju:keit] v.教育，培养，训练 education [,edju:'keiʃən] n.教育，培养 effect [i'fekt]

n.1.结果 2.效果，作用，影响 effective [i'fektiv] a.有效的，生效的 efficient [i'fiʃənt]

a.效率高的，有能力的 effort ['efət] n.努力，艰难的尝试 egg [eg] n.蛋，卵，鸡蛋 eight [eit] num.八

eighteen ['ei'ti:n] num.十八

eighth [eitθ , eiθ]

num.第八(个)，八分之一(的) eighty ['eiti] num.八十 either ['aiðə,'i:ðə] a.(两者之中)任一的，各一的 pron.(两者之中)任何一个，各方 ad.[与not连用 ] elder ['eldə] a.年龄较大的，年长的 n.[pl.]年长者 elect [i'lekt] v.1.选举，推选 2.选择 election [i'lekʃən] n.选举

electric [i'lektrik] a.电动的，电的

electricity [ilek'trisiti] n.电

electron [i'lektrɔn] n.电子

electronic [ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的

element ['elimənt] n.1.成分，基本组成部分 2.[pl.]原理，基础 elementary [,eli'mentəri] a.1.基本的2.初级的，基础的 elephant ['elifənt] n.象

eleven [i'levən] num.十一 else [els] ad.其他，另外

elsewhere [,els'hwεə] ad.在别处，到别处 embarra [im'bærəs] v.使窘迫，使为难 emerge [i'mə:dʒ]

v.1.(from)浮现，出现，出来 2.(问题、困难等)发生，显露；(事实、意见等)暴露，被知晓

emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻a.紧急的，应急的

emotion [i'məuʃən] n.情感，情绪

emperor ['empərə] n.皇帝

emphasis ['emfəsis] n.强调，重点

emphasize ['emfəsaiz] v.强调，着重 empire ['empaiə] n.1.帝国2.(由一人、一家族或一集团控制的)大企业

employ [im'lɔi] v.1.雇用2.用，使用 employee [,emplɔi`i:] n.受雇者，雇工，雇员 employer [im'plɔiə] n.雇主

empty ['empti]

a.1.空的2.无意义的，缺乏力量(或效果)的3.空虚的v.使空，倒出 enable [i'neibl] v.使能够，使可能 enclose [in'kləuz]

v.1.围住，圈起2.把...装入信封(或包裹等),封入，附入，装有 encounter [in'kauntə]

v.1.遇到，偶然碰到2.遭到，遭遇 n.(with)1.意外（短暂）的相见2.冲突，遭遇 encourage [in'kʌridʒ] v.鼓励，支持，助长 end [end]

n.1.最后部分，末尾2.终止，结束3.端，梢，尽头4.目标，目的5.死亡，毁灭v.终止，结束

endle ['endlis]

a.无止境的，没完没了的 endure [in'djuə] n.1.忍受，忍耐2.持久，持续 enemy ['enimi] n.1.敌人，仇敌，反对者 2.敌军，敌兵，敌国

energy ['enədʒi] n.1.能，能量 2.精力，活力 engage [in'geidʒ] v.1.(使)从事于，(使)忙着 2.吸引，占用(时间、精力等) 3.雇用，聘用 4.使订婚 engine ['endʒin] n.发动机，引擎 2.机车，火车头 engineer [,endʒi'niə] n.工程师，技师，机械师，轮机员 engineering [,endʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程(学) England ['iŋglænd] n.英格兰，英国 English ['iŋgliʃ] a.1.英国的 2.英国人的 3.英语的 n.1.英语 2.英国人

enjoy [in'dʒɔi] v.1.享受(...的乐趣)，喜爱 2.享有 enlarge [in'la:dʒ] v.扩大，扩展，放大 enormous [i'nɔ:məs] a.1.巨大的，庞大的 enough [i'nʌf] a.足够的 ad.1.足够地，充分地

2.很，十分 3.相当，尚 ensure [in'ʃuə] v.1.保证，担保 2.保护，使安全 enter ['entə] v.1.进入2.参加，加入3.开始从事4.登录，写入

entertain [,entə'tein] v.1.使欢乐，使娱乐 2.招待，款待 enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm] n.热情，热心 entire [in'taiə] a.全部的，整个的 entrance ['entrəns] n.1.入口，门口 2.进入，入会，入学 envelope ['envələup] n.信封 environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n.环境，周围状况，自然环境 equal ['i:kwəl] a.(to)1.相等的，同样的 2.平等的3.胜任的 n.同等的人，匹敌者 v.1.等于，2.比得上 equip [i'kwip] v.(with)装备，配备

equipment [i'kwipmənt] n.装备，设备，器材 equivalent [i'kwivələnt]

a.1.相等的，相当的 2.等量的，等值的n.1.相等物，等值，等量 2.对应词(或语) era ['iərə] n.时代，纪元 error ['erə]

n.错误，谬误，差错 escape [is'keip] v.逃跑；逃脱 eay ['esei]

n.论说文，小品文，文章 eential [i'senʃəl]

a.1.(to)必要的，必不可少的2.本质的，实质的，基本的n.[常pl.]必需品；基本要素 establish [is'tæbliʃ]

v.1.建立，创办，设立2.确立，使确认 estimate ['estimeit] v.1.估计，估价2.评价，判断n.1.估计，估价，2.评价，看法 Europe ['juərəp] n.欧洲

European [,juərə'pi:ən] a.欧洲的n.欧洲人 eve [i:v] n.前夜，前夕 even ['i:vən]

ad.1.甚至，即使2.实际上 evening ['i:vniŋ] n.傍晚，晚上 event [i'vent]

n.1.事件，大事2.事情的进程，事态3.比赛项目

eventually [i'ventʃuəli] ad.终于，最后 ever ['evə] ad.在任何时候 every ['evri] a.1.每，每个2.每隔...的

everybody ['evribɔdi,'evribədi] pron.每人，人人，各人 everyday ['evridei] a.每天的，日常的 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人，人人，各人 everything ['evriθiŋ]

pron.每件事，一切，所有事物 everywhere ['evrihwεə]

ad.到处，处处，各处，无论何处 evidence ['evidəns] n.根据，证据 evident ['evidənt] a.明显的，明白的 evil ['i:vl]

n.1.邪恶,罪恶2.祸害a.邪恶的，坏的，罪恶的

evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən,evə'lu:ʃən] n.1.演变，演化，进化2.进展，发展 exact [ig'zækt] a.确切的，精确的 exam [ig'zæm] n.1.考试2.检查

examination [ig,zæmi'neiʃən] n.1.考试2.检查

examine [ig'zæmin] v.1.检查，调查，仔细观察2.对...进行考查 example [ig'za:mpl] n.1.例，实例2.范例，榜样 exceed [ik'si:d] v.1.超过，胜过2.越出 excellent ['eksələnt] a.优秀的，卓越的，杰出的 except [ik'sept] prep.除...外

exception [ik'sepʃən] n.除外，例外 exce [ik'ses] n.1.超越，超过2.过量，过剩，过度a.过量的，额外的，附加的 exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] v./n.1.交换，调换2.(简短)交谈 excite [ik'sait]

v.1.使激动，使兴奋2.引起，激起 exciting [ik'saitiŋ]

a.令人兴奋的，令人激动的 exclude [iks'klu:d]

v.1.把...排除在外，排斥(可能性)2.赶出，逐出

excuse [iks'kju:z]

n.借口，理由v.1.原谅，宽恕2.免除 execute ['eksikju:t]

v.1.处死，处决2.实施，执行 executive [ig'zekjutiv]

n.执行者，行政官a.执行的，行政的 exercise ['eksəsaiz]

n.1.锻炼，训练2.练习，习题v.1.锻炼，训练2.运用，行使 exert [ig'zə:t]

v.1.运用，行使，发挥，施加2.用(力),尽(力) exhaust [ig'zɔ:st]

v.1.使精疲力尽2.用尽，耗尽3.详尽无遗地论述n.1.排气装置2.废气 exhibition [,eksi'biʃən] n.展览(会) exist [ig'zist] v.存在

existence [ig'zistəns] n.1.存在2.生存，生活 exit ['eksit]

n.1.出口，通道，安全门，太平门2.退场，退出v.退出，离去 expand [iks'pænd] v.1.扩大2.膨胀，扩张 expect [iks'pekt]

v.1.预料2.等待，期待 expense [iks'pens] n.费用，花费

expensive [iks'pensiv] a.昂贵的，花钱多的 experience [iks'piəriəns]

n.1.经验，感受，体验2.经历v.经历，体验 experiment [iks'perimənt]

n.实验，试验v.(on with)进行试验 expert ['ekspə:t] n.专家，内行a.专家的，内行的 explain [iks'plein] v.解释，说明

explanation [,eksplə'neiʃən] n.解释，说明

explode [iks'pləud] v.(使)爆炸，(使)爆发

exploit ['eksplɔit,iks'plɔit] v.1.剥削2.利用 explore [iks'plɔ:] v.1.探险，勘探2.探索，探究 export [eks'pɔ:t] v.输出，出口n.出口(物) expre [iks'pres] v.1.(用言词)表述，陈述2.表示，体现n.快车expreion [iks'preʃən] n.1.词句，措辞2.表达，表示，表现3.表情 extend [iks'tend] v.1.延长，延伸2.扩大，伸展3.致，给予 extensive [iks'tensiv] a.广阔的，广泛的 extent [iks'tent] n.1.广度，宽度，长度2.大小，范围3.程度 external [eks'tə:nl] a.外部的，外面的 extra ['ekstrə] a.1.额外的，外加的2.特别的n.额外的事物，另外的收费

extraordinary [iks'trɔ:dinəri] a.非常的，特别的，非凡的 extreme [iks'tri:m] a.1极度的，极端的2.尽头的，末端的n.极端

eye [ai] n.1.眼睛2.眼力，鉴赏力v.看，注视 face [feis] n.1.脸，面孔2.(表)面，外貌，外表v.面向，面临，面对

facility [fə'siliti] n.1.[pl.]设备 fact [fækt] n.事实，实际 factor ['fæktə] n.要素；因素 faculty ['fækəlti]

n.1.才能，能力2.(大学的)系，科，院3.(某一专门职业的)全体从业人员 fail [feil] v.1.失败2.不，未能3.评定(学生或考试)不及格4.失灵

failure ['feiljə]

n.1.失败2.失败的人(或事)3.没做到，不履行4.失灵，故障5.不及格(的学生) faint [feint]

a.微弱的，微小的v.昏厥，晕倒 fair [fεə]

a.1.公平的，公正的2.相当大的，尚可的3.金发的，白皙的4.晴朗的n.1.定期集市2.交易会，博览会 fairly ['fεəli]

ad.1.相当2.公正地3.完全，竟然 faith [feiθ]

n.1.忠诚，忠实2.信念 fall [fɔ:l]

v.1.落下，降落2.跌倒，陷落3.下降，减弱4.变成，成为n.1.落下2.跌倒，陷落3.下降，减弱4.秋季 false [fɔ:ls]

a.1.不真实的，错误的2.人造的，假的3.虚伪的

fame [feim] n.名声，名望

familiar [fə'miljə]

a.1.熟悉的，通晓的 2.日常用的，常见的 3.亲近的，随便的 family ['fæmili]

n.1.家，家庭(成员) 2.家族，氏族 3.族，科 famous ['feiməs] a.著名的 fan [fæn]

n.1.狂热爱好者,迷 2.扇子，风扇 v.扇 fancy ['fænsi]

n.1.想象力，幻想力 2.设想，幻想 a.1.根据想象的，空想出来的2.花式的，花俏的 3.奇特的，异样的 v.1.想象，设想 2.相信，认为 3.喜爱，爱好 far [fa:]

a./ad.远，遥远，久远 ad.到...程度，...得多

fare [fεə] n.(车、船等)费 farm [fa:m] n.农场，饲养场 v.耕作，经营农牧业 farmer ['fa:mə] n.农夫，农场主 farther ['fa:ðə] ad.1.更远地2.进一步 a.更远的 fashion ['fæʃən] n.1.方式，样子 2.流行式样 fast [fa:st] a.1.快的，迅速的 2.牢的，紧的 ad.1.快，迅速地 2.紧紧地，牢固地 fat [fæt] a.肥胖的 n.脂肪，脂油，肥肉 fatal ['feitl] a.1.命运的，命中注定的，宿命的 2.致命的，毁灭性的 fate [feit] n.命运

father ['fa:ðə] n.1.父亲 2.创始人，发明者3.神父 fault [fɔ:lt] n.1.过失，过错2.缺点，毛病 3.故障 favor ['feivə] n.1.好感，喜爱 2.恩惠，善意的行为，好事 v.赞同，偏爱，偏袒 favorable ['feivərəbl] a.1.有利的，顺利的2.赞成的，称赞的 favorite ['feivərit] a.特别受喜爱的的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物) fear [fiə] n.害怕，恐惧 v.畏惧，害怕，担心 feasible ['fi:zəbl] a.可行的，可能的，可用的 feather ['feðə] n.羽毛

feature ['fi:tʃə] n.1.特征，特色 2.[pl.]面貌特征 February ['februəri] n.二月 fee [fi:] n.费，酬金 feed [fi:d] v.1.喂(养)，饲(养) 2.吃饲料 3.(with)向...提供 feel [fi:l]

v.1.感觉，觉得 2.以为，认为 3.给人以...感觉4.触，摸 5.(for)摸索，摸索着寻找 feeling ['fi:liŋ]

n.1.感情2.感觉，知觉 fellow ['feləu]

n.1.人2.家伙，小伙子 a.同伴的，同事的 female ['fi:meil]

n.1.雌性的动物 2.女子 a.雌的，女(性)的 fence [fens]

n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 fertilizer ['fə:tilaizə] n.肥料

festival ['festəvəl]

n.1.节日，喜庆日 2.音乐节，戏剧节 fetch [fetʃ]

v.1.(去)拿来 2.请来 fever ['fi:və]

n.1.发烧 2.一时的狂热 few [fju:]

a.1.[a~] 不多的，很少2..(与a连用)有些,几个

field [fi:ld]

n.1.田野 2.运动场 3.(电或磁)场 4.领域，范围

fierce [fiəs]

a.1.凶猛的，残酷的 2.狂热的，极度的3.猛烈的，激烈的 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num.十五 fifth [fifθ]

num.第五(个)，五分之一(的) fifty ['fifti] num.五十 fight [fait]

v./n.战斗，搏斗，斗争，打架 figure ['figə] n.1.数字 2.外形，轮廓 3.人物 4.体型，风姿 5.插(图) file [fail]

n.1.档案，卷宗 2.(计算机数据等)文件 v.1.把...归档2.提出(申请等) fill [fil] v.装满，使充满 film [film] n.1.影片，电影 2.胶卷 3.薄层 v.把...摄成电影

final ['fainl] a.1.最后的，最终的 2.决定性的 finance [fai'næns] n.财政，金融 v.筹措资金 financial [fai'nænʃəl] a.财政的，金融的 find [faind] v.1.找到，发现 2.发觉，感到 finding ['faindiŋ]

n.1.发现(物)2.[pl.]零碎的工具 fine [fain] a.1.美好的，优秀的2.纤细的，尖细的3.精制的，颗粒微小的 4.晴朗的 n.罚金，罚款 v.处...以罚金 finger ['fiŋgə] n.手指

finish ['finiʃ] v.完成，结束 n.结束，最后阶段(或部分) fire ['faiə] n.1.火 2.火灾，失火 3.炉火

v.开火，开枪 firm [fə:m] n.商行，公司 a.1.结实的，坚固的 2.坚定的，坚决的 3.明确的，确定的 ad.稳固的，坚定地

first [fə:st] num.第一(个) ad.首先，最初 fish [fiʃ] n.鱼 v.钓鱼，捕鱼 fisherman ['fiʃəmən] n.渔民 fit [fit] v.1.(使)适合，合身，合适 2.(使)配合 3.安装 a.1.适合的，恰当的 2.健康的，强健的 five [faiv] num.五 fix [fiks] v.1.固定，安装 2.决定，确定3.修理4.安排 flag [flæg] n.旗(帜) flat [flæt] n.一套房间，公寓套房 a.1.平的，平坦的2.扁平的，平展的 3.单调的 flexible ['fleksəbl]

a.1.易弯曲的，柔韧的2.灵活的 flight [flait]

n.1.空中旅行 2.航班，班机 3.飞行，飞翔 flood [flʌd]

n.洪水，水灾 v.淹没，泛滥 floor [flɔ:] n.1.地板 2.楼层 flow [fləu] v./n.流(动)

flower ['flauə] n./v.开(花)

fluent ['flu(:)ənt] a.流利的，流畅的 fluid ['flu(:)id]

n.流体，液体 a.流体的，流动的 fly [flai]

n.苍蝇 v.1.飞，飞行 2.驾驶(飞机)，空运3.飘扬 4.飞跑，飞逝 5.逃跑，逃避 focus ['fəukəs]

v.(on)使聚集，使集中 n.1.焦点 2.(注意、活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点 fog [fɔg] n.雾

fold [fəuld] v.折叠 n.褶(痕) folk [fəuk] n.人们 a.民间的 follow ['fɔləu]

v.1.跟随 2.接着 3.结果是4.沿着...行进5.遵照，采用，仿效 following ['fɔləuiŋ] a.接着的，下列的 fond [fɔnd]

a.(of)1.喜爱的，喜欢的2.溺爱的，痴情的 food [fu:d] n.食物，食品 fool [fu:l]

n.蠢人v.欺骗，愚弄 foolish ['fu:liʃ] a.愚蠢的 foot [fut] n.1.脚，足2.最下部，底部3.英尺 football ['futbɔ:l] n.足球

for [fə,fɔ:] prep.1.为，为了2.［表示对象、用途等］给，对，供，适合于3.代替，代表4.因为.由于5.就...而言6.［表示时间、距离、数量］达，计7.［表示目标、去向］往，向8.赞成，支持9.［表示对比或比例关系］conj.因为，由于...的缘故 forbid [fə'bid] v.不许，禁止，阻止 force [fɔ:s] v.强迫，迫使n.1.暴力，武力2.力(量)，力气3.军队，部队

forecast ['fɔ:ka:st] n./v.预测，预报 foreign ['fɔrin] a.1.外国的，在外国的2.对外的，涉外的3.外来的，异质的 foreigner ['fɔrinə] n.外国人

forest ['fɔrist] n.森林

forever [fə'revə] ad.永远，老是 forget [fə'get] v.忘记，遗忘 forgive [fə'giv] v.原谅，饶恕，宽恕 fork [fɔ:k] n.1.餐叉2.耙3.分叉，岔口 form [fɔ:m] n.1.形式，形状2.表格v.形成，构成，组成 formal ['fɔ:məl] a.1.正式的2.礼仪上的3.形式的

A formal meeting between the President and the Prime Minister will take place today.（正式的）

There are formal procedures for making complaints.（形式上的）

The letter of appointment was in very formal language.（正式的） former ['fɔ:mə] a.在前的，以前的n.前者 forth [fɔ:θ] ad.向前，往外 fortnight ['fɔ:tnait] n.两星期

fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] a.幸运的，侥幸的 fortune ['fɔ:tʃən]

n.1.命运，运气2.财产 forty ['fɔ:ti] num.四十

forward ['fɔ:wəd]

ad.1.向前2.向将来，往后a.1.向前的，前进的2.前部的v.转交，转运 found [faund]

v.创立，创办，创建 foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.1.基础2.[pl]地基 fountain ['fauntin] n.喷泉 four [fɔ:] num.四

fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] num.十四 fox [fɔks] n.狐狸

frame [freim]

n.1.框子，框架2.构架v.框住 frank [fræŋk]

a.坦白的，直率的，真诚的 free [fri:]

a.1.自由的，无约束的2.(of, from)无...的3.空闲的，未被占用的4.免费的v.使自由，解放

freedom ['fri:dəm] n.自由，独立自主 freeze [fri:z]

v.冻结，结冰，凝固 French [frentʃ]

a.1.法国的2.法国人的3.法语的n.l.法语2.法国人

frequency ['fri:kwənsi]

n.1.屡次，频繁2.频率，出现率 frequent ['fri:kwənt] a.时常发生的，频繁的 fresh [freʃ] a.l.新的，新近的2.新鲜的，新颖的，有独创性的3.有生气的，清新的4.(水等)淡的 Friday ['fraidi] n.星期五

fridge [fridʒ] 电冰箱

friend [frend] n.朋友，友人 friendly ['frendli] a.友好的，友谊的 friendship ['frendʃip] n.友谊，友好 frighten ['fraitən] v.使惊恐，吓唬 from [frəm,frɔm] prep.1.[表示来源]来自; 源于; 从;自 front [frʌnt] a.前面的，前部的n.1.前面，前部2.前线，战线

fruit [fru:t] n.1.水果，果实2.成果，结果 fry [frai] v.油煎，油炸 fuel [fjuəl] n.燃料v.给...加燃料(油) fulfil(l) [ful'fil] v.1.履行，实现2.满足，使满意 full [ful] a.1.(充)满的2.完全的，充分的 fun [fʌn] n.1.乐趣，娱乐2.有趣的人 function ['fʌŋkʃən] n.1.功能，机能，作用2.职务，职责3.函数 fund [fʌnd] n.1.[pl]钱，现款2.基金，资金 fundamental [,fʌndə'mentəl]

a.基本的，根本的，基础的n.[pl.]基本原则 funeral ['fju:nərəl] n.葬礼，丧礼 funny ['fʌni] a.1.滑稽的，可笑的2.［口］反常出格的，古怪的 fur [fə:]

n.1.柔毛，软毛2.毛皮3.皮衣 furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n.家具

further ['fə:ðə]

ad.1.在更大程度上，进一步地2.而且，此外3.更远，再往前地a.1.更多的，另外的2.更远的v.促进，推进 furthermore ['fə:ðə'mɔ:] ad.而且，此外 future ['fju:tʃə]

n.1.将来，未来2.前途，前景a.将来的，未来的

gain [gein]

v.1.获得2.增加3.(钟、表等)走快n.1.增进，增加2.收益 game [geim]

n.1.游戏2.比赛(项目)3.[pl]运动会 gap [gæp]

n.1.缺口，裂口2.间隔，间隙3.差距 garage ['gæra:ʒ]

n.1.车库2.(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站

garden ['ga:dn] n.花园，菜园 gas [gæs]

n.1.煤气2.气体3.汽油 gate [geit]

n.1.大门2.(机场登机)入口 gather ['gæðə]

v.1.聚集，集合2.收集，采集 gay [gei]

a.1.快乐的2.色彩鲜明的 general ['dʒenərəl]

a.1.总的，普遍的2.一般的，普通的3.通用的n.将军

generally ['dʒenərəli] ad.一般地，通常，大体 generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] n.1.一代(人)2.产生，发生 generous ['dʒenərəs]

a.1.慷慨的，大方的2.宽厚的，宽宏大量的 genius ['dʒi:njəs]

n.1.天才，天赋2.天才人物 gentle ['dʒentl] a.1.和蔼的，温和的2.轻柔的，徐缓的3.不陡的，坡度小的4.善意的，和婉的 gentleman ['dʒentlmən] n.1.有身份的人，绅士2.有教养的人，彬彬有礼的人3.先生

geography [dʒi'ɔgrəfi] n.地理(学) geometry [dʒi'ɔmitri] n.几何(学) German ['dʒə:mən] a.1.德国的2.德国人的3.德语的n.1.德国人2.德语

Germany ['dʒə:məni] n.德国 get [get] v.1.变得2.使得，把...弄得3.到达4.(去)拿来5获得，弄到，得到6.感染上，得(病) giant ['dʒaiənt] n.巨人a.巨大的 gift [gift] n.1.礼物，赠品2.天赋，才能 girl [gə:l] n.女孩子，姑娘 give [giv] v.1.做（一个动作），作2.给（予），授予，传授（知识），传递（消息），发布（命令），赠送3.交给，托付4.举行 glad [glæd] a.1.高兴的，快活的2.乐意的，情愿的 glance [gla:ns] v.看一眼，扫视n.一瞥，扫视 gla [gla:s] n.1.玻璃，玻璃杯2.[pl.]眼镜 globe [gləub] n.1.地球2.地球仪3.球体 glorious ['glɔ:riəs] a.1.壮丽的，辉煌的2.光荣的 glory ['glɔ:ri] n.光荣，荣誉 glove [glʌv] n.手套

glow [gləu] n.光亮，光辉v.发光，发热 go [gəu] v.1.去，走，离开2.变得，成为3.(时间)过去，(事情)进行4.运转，运行 goal [gəul]

n.1.球门2.得分进球3.目标，目的 goat [gəut] n.山羊 god [gɔd] n.神，(G-)上帝 gold [gəuld]

n.金，黄金a.金制的，金色的 golden ['gəuldən]

a.1.金的，金制的2.含金的，产金的3.金色的，闪金光的，发亮的4.像黄金一样贵重的，出色的

good [gud]

a.好的n.1.善，好事2.好处，利益 goodby(e) [,gud'bai] int.再见

goods [gudz] n.货物，商品 goose [gu:s] 鹅

govern ['gʌvən]

v.1.统治，治理，管理2.支配，影响 government ['gʌvənmənt] n.1.政府2.治理，管理，支配 graceful ['greisful]

a.优美的，优雅的，得体的 grade [greid]

v.分等，分级n.1.等级，级别2.成绩，分数3.(学校的)年级

gradually ['grædʒuəli] ad.逐渐地，逐步地

graduate ['grædʒuit,'grædjuit] n.(大学)毕业生，研究生v.毕业 grain [grein]

n.1.谷粒，谷物2.颗粒，细粒 gramme [græm] n.(=gram)克

grammar ['græmə] n.语法(书)

grand [grænd]

a.1.宏伟的，壮丽的2.重大的，主要的3.豪华的

grandfather ['grænd,fa:ðə] n.(外)祖父

grandmother ['grænd,mʌðə] n.(外)祖母 grant [gra:nt] n.拨款v.授予，同意，准予 grasp [gra:sp] v./n.1.抓紧，抓牢2.理解，领会 gra [gra:s] n.草

grateful ['greitful] a.感激的，感谢的 gratitude ['grætitju:d] n.感激，感谢 grave [greiv] n.坟墓a.1.严重的2.严肃的，庄重的 greatly ['greitli] ad.大大地，非常 greedy ['gri:di] a.1.贪食的，嘴馋的2.贪婪的3.渴望的 Greek [gri:k] a.1.希腊的2.希腊人的n.1.希腊语2.希腊人 green [gri:n] a.1.绿色的2.缺乏经验的，幼稚的n.1.绿色2.[pl]绿色植物 greet [gri:t] v.1.问候，迎接，招呼2.(以特定方式)接受，对...做出反应3.呈现在...前 grey [grei] a.灰色的n.灰色 grocer ['grəusə] n.食品杂货商 gro [grəus] a.1.总的，毛的2.粗俗的，粗野的3.浓密的，茂盛的

ground [graund] n.1.地，地面，土地2.场地，场所3.理由，根据

group [gru:p] n.组，群,团体v.1.分组2.聚集 grow [grəu] v.1.生长，成长2.种植，栽种3.变得，成为4.增长，发展 growth [grəuθ]

n.1.增长，增加2.增长量3.生长，发展 guarantee [,gærən'ti:] n./v.保证，担保 guard [ga:d]

v.1.守卫，保卫2.(against)防止，防范n.警卫员，看守，卫兵 gue [ges]

v./n.猜(测)，推测 guest [gest] n.客人，旅客 guide [gaid]

n.1.导游，向导2.指南，手册v.1.给...导游，给...领路2.指导 guilty ['gilti]

a.1.内疚的2.有罪的 gun [gʌn] n.枪，炮

gymnasium [dʒim'neiziəm] n.(=gym)体育馆，健身房 habit ['hæbit] n.习惯，习性 had better

应该，还是...好 had rather...than

宁愿...(而不是) hair [hεə] n.头发，毛发 half [ha:f]

n.半，一半a.一半的，半个的ad.一半 hall [hɔ:l]

n.1.门厅2.礼堂，会堂3.办公大楼 halt [hɔ:lt] n./v.停住，停止 hammer ['hæmə]

n.锤，榔头v.锤击，敲打 hand [hænd]

n.1.手2.人手，雇员［指工人、船员等］3.专业人员，行家4.指针v.交，递，给 handkerchief ['hæŋkətʃif] N.1.手帕2.纸巾 handle ['hændl]

n.柄，把手v.1.拿，触，摸2.操作3.处理，应付，对待 handsome ['hænsəm] a.1.(男子)漂亮的，英俊的2.(女子)端庄健美的，好看的3.相当的，可观的 handwriting ['hænd,raitiŋ] n.书写，笔迹，笔法 hang [hæŋ]

v.1.悬挂，吊2.吊死，绞死 happen ['hæpən] v.1.(偶然)发生2.(+to V)碰巧，恰好 happy ['hæpi] a.1.快乐的，愉快的，幸福的2.满意的，乐意的

harbor ['ha:bə] n.海港，港口v.1.关怀2.庇护，藏匿 hard [ha:d] a.1.坚硬的2.困难的，辛苦的3.冷酷无情的ad.1.努力地2.猛烈地3.严厉地 hardly ['ha:dli] ad.几乎不，简直不 hardware ['ha:dwεə] n.1.[总称]硬件2.五金器具 harm [ha:m] n./v.伤害，损害，危害 harvest ['ha:vist] n.收获，收割，收成v.收割，收获 haste [heist] n.急速，急忙 hat [hæt] n.帽子

hate [heit] v.1.憎恨，憎恶2.不愿，不喜欢，对...感到抱歉(或遗憾) have [hæv] aux.v.[加过去分词，构成完成时态]已经 hay [hei] n.干草

hazard ['hæzəd] n.危害，公害 he [hi:,hi] pron.他 head [hed] n.1.头，头部2.上端，顶部，前端，前部3.领导,首脑v.1.主管，率领，领导2.位于...的顶部，居...之首3.朝特定方向行进 headache ['hedeik] n.头痛

headline ['hedlain] n.大字标题

headquarters ['hed'kwɔ:təz] n.1.司令部，指挥部2.总部 health [helθ] n.健康(状况) healthy ['helθi]

a.1.健康的，健壮的2.有益健康的 hear [hiə]

v.1.听见2.审讯，听证3.(from)收到...的信(或电话)4.听说，听到，得知 heart [ha:t]

n.1.心，心脏2.内心，心肠3.中心，要点 heat [hi:t]

v.加热，使变热n.1.热，炎热，暑热2.体温，发烧3.激动，热烈，激烈 heaven ['hevn]

n.1.天堂，天国2.[pl.]天空，天 heavy ['hevi] a.1.重的2.大量的 heel [hi:l] n.脚后跟，踵 height [hait]

n.高，高度，身高 hello [hə'ləu]

int.［唤起注意，回答电话］喂n.问候 help [help]

v./n.帮助，援助，资助 helpful ['helpful]

a.1.给予帮助的，肯帮忙的2.有益的 hen [hen] n.母鸡，雌禽 hence [hens]

adv.1.因此，所以2.今后，从此 her [hə:,hə]

pron.1.[she的宾格]她 here [hiə]

ad.1.在这里，向这里，到这里2.这时3.在这一点上

hero ['hiərəu]

n.1.男主角，男主人公2.英雄 hers [hə:z] pron.[she的物主代词]她的 hesitate ['heziteit] v.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决 hide [haid] v.1.把...藏起来，躲藏，(被)隐藏2.隐瞒，遮掩

high [hai] a.1.高的，2.高级的，重要的，3.高尚的，崇高的

highly ['haili] ad.1.高度，极，非常2.极为称颂地 hill [hil] n.1.小山，山岗，高地 him [him] pron.[he的宾格]他 hint [hint] n.暗示，示意 hire ['haiə] v./n.租用，雇用 his [hiz] pron.[he的所有格和物主代词]他的 history ['histəri] n.l.历史2.个人经历，履历3.病历，病史 hit [hit] v.1.打，击，击中2.碰撞n.1.击中2.成功而风行一时的事物 hobby ['hɔbi] n.业余爱好 hold [həuld] v.1.拿着，握住，托住2.使保持某种状态3.抑制，约束，控制4.容纳，装得下，包含5.举行(会议、会谈等)主持，庆祝(节日)6.拥有，持有，保持7.认为，想，相信n.掌握，控制，约束

hole [həul] n.洞，孔眼

holiday ['hɔlədi] n.1.假期，假日，节日 home [həum] n.1.家 2.家乡，本国 a.1.家庭的2.家乡的，本国的 ad.回家，在家 homework ['həumwə:k] n.家庭作业 honest ['ɔnist] a.诚实的，正直的，老实的 honey ['hʌni]

n.1.蜂蜜 2.亲爱(的)人，宝贝 honour ['ɔnə]

n.光荣，荣誉 v.1.给...以荣誉 2.向...表示敬意，尊敬

honourable ['ɔnərəbl]

a.诚实的，正直的，尊敬的 hope [həup] n./v.希望，期望 hopeful ['həupful] a.有希望的

hopele ['həuplis] a.绝望的，没有希望的 horizon [hə'raizən] n.1.地平线 horror ['hɔrə] n.1.a.恐怖 2.憎恶 horse [hɔ:s] n.马

hospital ['hɔspitəl] n.医院

host [həust]

n.1.主人，东道主 2.节目主持人 hoste ['həustis] n.女主人；空中小姐 hostile ['hɔstail]

a.敌对的，敌意的，不友善的 hot [hɔt]

a.1.热的2.辣的3.热衷的，激动的，急躁的 hotel [həu'tel] n.旅馆

hour ['auə]

n.1.小时 2.时间，时刻 house [haus] n.1.房屋，住宅 2.商业机构，公司，商号3.(H-)议院 v.给...房子住

household ['haushəuld]

n.家庭，户 a.家庭的，家常的，普通的 housewife ['hauswaif] n.家庭主妇 how [hau]

ad.1.怎么，怎样2.多么，多少 however [hau'evə] conj.然而，可是，仍然 ad.不管怎样 huge [hju:dʒ] a.庞大的，巨大的 human ['hju:mən] a.人的，人类的 n.人 humble ['hʌmbl] a.1.谦逊的，谦虚的2.地位(或身份)低下的 3.恭顺的

humour ['hju:mə] n.幽默，诙谐

humorous ['hju:mərəs] a.幽默的，诙谐的

hundred ['hʌndrid,'hʌndrəd] num.1.百，一百2.[pl.]百个 hunger ['hʌŋgə] n.1.饿，饥饿 2.(for)渴望 hungry ['hʌgri] a.饥饿的，感到饿的 hunt [hʌnt] n./v.1.打猎，猎取 2.搜寻，寻找 hurry ['hʌri] v.匆忙，赶紧，催促 n.急忙，匆忙 hurt [hə:t] v.1.使受伤，弄痛，伤害 2.伤...的感情 3.危害，损害 n.伤害 husband ['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫 I [ai] pron.我 ice [ais] n.冰，冰块 v.(使)结冰 ice-cream ['aiskri:m] n.冰淇淋 idea [ai'diə] n.1.思想，概念2.想法，主意 ideal [ai'diəl] a.1.理想的，完满的，2.想象的，空想的 n.理想

identify [ai'dentifai] v.1.认出，鉴定2.(with)认为...等同于 idle ['aidl] a.1.空闲的，闲着的2.懒散的，无所事事的3.无用的，无效的 v.虚度，懒散的，无所事事 if [if]

conj.1.假如，如果2.是否 ignore [ig'nɔ:]

v.不顾，不理，忽视 ill [il]

a.1.有病的2.坏的，敌意的ad.坏，不利地 illegal [i'li:gəl] a.非法的，违法的 illne ['ilnis] n.病，疾病

illustrate ['iləstreit]

v.1.说明，阐明2.给...作插图说明 image ['imidʒ]

n.1.像，形象 2.映象，图象 imagine [i'mædʒin]

v.1.想象，设想2.料想，猜想 imitate ['imiteit]

v.1.模仿，仿效2.仿制，仿造 immediate [i'mi:diət]

a.1.立即的，即刻的2.直接的，最接近的 implication [,impli'keiʃən] n.1.含意2.暗示 imply [im'plai] v.暗示；意味着

import [im'pɔ:t,'impɔ:t]

v./n.进口，输入 n.[常pl.]进口货 importance [im'pɔ:təns] n.重要(性)

important [im'pɔ:tənt]

a.1.重要的，重大的2.有势力的，有地位的 impose [im'pəuz]

v.1.把...强加于2.征(税等) impoible [im'pɔsəbl] a.不可能的，办不到的 impre [im'pres,'impres]

v.1.给...深刻的印象，使铭记2.印，压印n.1.印象，印记；2.特征，痕迹 impreion [im'preʃən]

n.1.印象，感想2.印记，压痕 improve [im'pru:v] v.改进，改善

improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.1.改进，改善 2.改进之处 in [in] prep.1.[表示地点、场所、部位等]在 inch [intʃ] n.1.英寸2.少量，短距离 incident ['insidənt] n.1.发生的事2.事件，事变 incline [in'klain] v.1.(使)倾斜 2.(使)倾向于，赞同n.斜坡，斜面

include [in'klu:d] v.包括，包含 income ['inkʌm] n.收入，所得，收益 increase [in'kri:s,'inkri:s] v./n.增加，增长，增强 indeed [in'di:d] ad.1.实际上，的确2.确实，实在 independence [,indi'pendəns] n.独立，自主，自立

independent [,indi'pendənt] a.独立的，自主的 index ['indeks] n.1.索引 2.标志3.指数 v.为...编索引，把...编入索引 India ['indiə] n.印度

Indian ['indiən] a.1.印度的，印度人的2.印第安人的 n.1.印度人2.印第安人 indicate ['indikeit] v.1.标示，指示，指出2.表明，暗示 individual [,indi'vidjuəl] a.1.个别的，单独的2.独特的 n.个人，个体 industrial [in'dʌstriəl] a.工业的，产业的 industry ['indəstri] n.1.工业，产业2.勤奋，勤劳 inevitable [in'evitəbl] a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的 infect [in'fekt] v.传染，感染 infer [in'fə:] v.推论，推断 infinite ['infinit] a.无限的，无穷的，无边无际的 influence ['influəns]

n.1.影响2.感化力3.势力，权势v.影响,感化 inform [in'fɔ:m]

v.1.通知，报告2.(against,on)告发，检举 information [,infə'meiʃən]

n.1.消息，情报，资料2.通知，告知3.信息 inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] n.居民，住户 inherit [in'herit] v.继承

initial [i'niʃəl]

a.开始的，最初的n.首字母 injection [in'dʒekʃən] n.1.注射2.喷射 injure ['indʒə]

v.伤害，损害，损伤 injury ['indʒəri]

n.1.伤害，损害2.受伤处 ink [iŋk] n.墨水，油墨 inn [in]

n.小旅馆，客栈 innocent ['inəsnt]

a.1.(of)清白的，无罪的 2.幼稚的，无知的3.无害的，没有恶意的 input ['input]

n.1.输入2.投入的资金(或物资) inquiry [in'kwaiəri]

n.(=enquiry)1.打听，询问2.调查，查问 insect ['insekt] n.昆虫，虫 inside [in'said]

prep.在...里面，在...内部a.里面的，内部的ad.在里面，在内部n.里面，内部 insist [in'sist]

v.1.(on,upon)坚持，坚决认为，强调2.坚决主张，坚决要求 inspect [in'spekt] v.检察，视察 inspire [in'spaiə]

v.1.鼓舞2.激起3.给...以灵感 instance ['instəns] n.例子，实例，事例 instant ['instənt] n.瞬间，顷刻a.1.立即的，即刻的2.紧急的，急迫的3.(食品)速溶的，方便的 instead [in'sted] ad.1.作为替代2.反而，却 institute ['institju:t] n.1.学会2.研究所，学院 instruct [in'strʌkt] v.1.教，指导2.指示，命令3.通知 instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.1.教学，教导2.［常pl.］命令，指示，用法说明

instrument ['instrumənt] n.1.仪器，2.器械，工具3.乐器 insult [in'sʌlt,'insʌlt] v.[in'sʌlt]侮辱，辱骂n.['insʌlt]侮辱，凌辱 insurance [in'ʃuərəns] n.保险，保险金，保险费 insure [in'ʃuə] v.1.给...保险2.保证，确保 intellectual [,inti'lektjuəl] n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的 intelligence [in'telidʒəns] n.1.智力，智慧2.情报，情报人员 intelligent [in'telidʒənt] a.聪明的，明智的 intend [in'tend] v.想要，计算，计划 intense [in'tens] a.1.强烈的,剧烈的2.认真的，热情的 intention [in'tenʃən] n.意图，目的 interest ['intrist] n.1.兴趣，关注，趣味2.［常pl.］利益，利害关系3.利息，利率v.使感兴趣，引起...关注

interesting ['intristiŋ] a.有趣的，令人关注的 interfere [,intə'fiə] vi.(with, in)1.干涉，介入2.妨碍，干扰 interference [,intə'fiərəns] n.1.干涉，介入2.阻碍，干扰 internal [in'tə:nəl] a.1.内的，内部的2.国内的3.内政的 international [,intə'næʃənəl] a.国际的，世界(性)的 interpret [in'tə:prit]

v.1.解释，说明2.口译，翻译 interrupt [,intə'rʌpt]

v.1.打断，打扰2.中止，阻碍 n.1.间隔，间距2.幕间(或工间)休息 interview ['intəvju:]

n.1.接见，会见2.面谈，面试 v.接见，会见 into ['intu,'intə]

prep.1.进，入，到...里2.成为，转为 introduce [,intrə'dju:s] v.1.介绍 2.引进，传入 introduction [,intrə'dʌkʃən]

n.1.介绍2.引进，传入3.引言，导论 invade [in'veid]

v.1.侵入，侵略2.侵犯3.侵袭 invent [in'vent]

v.1.发明，创造 2.捏造，虚构 invest [in'vest] v.投资，投入

investigate [in'vestigeit] v.调查，调查研究

investment [in'vestmənt] n.投资，投资额 invisible [in'vizəbl] a.看不见的，无形的 invitation [,invi'teiʃən]

n.1.邀请，招待 2.邀请书，请柬 invite [in'vait] v.邀请，聘请 involve [in'vɔlv]

v.1.使陷入，使卷入，牵涉 2.包含，含有 iron ['aiən]

n.1.铁2.烙铁，熨斗 v.熨，烫 island ['ailənd] n.岛，岛屿

isolate ['aisəleit] v.使隔离，使孤立 iue ['iʃu:,'isju:]

n.1.问题，争论点2.发行，(书刊的)期号 v.发行，颁布，出版 it [it]

pron.1.它，这，那2.[作无人称动词的主语，指天气、时间、距离等] Italian [i'tæljən] a.意大利的 n.意大利人，意大利语 item ['aitəm]

n.1.条，条款，项目2.(新闻等的)一条，一则 its [its] pron.[it的所有格]它的 itself [it'self] pron.1.[反身代词]它本身 jacket ['dʒækit] n.短上衣，茄克(衫) jam [dʒæm] n.1.果酱2.拥挤，堵塞，卡住 v.堵塞，(使)卡住，挤满

January ['dʒænjuəri] n.一月

Japanese [,dʒæpə'ni:z] a.1.日本(人)的2.日语的n.1.日本人2.日语 jealous ['dʒeləs] a.1.妒忌，羡慕的2.猜忌的 jet [dʒet] n.1.喷气式飞机，喷气发动机 2.喷嘴，喷射口3.喷射，喷流v.喷出，射出 job [dʒɔb] n.1.职业，职位2.(一件)工作，活儿 join [dʒɔin] v.1.参加，加入2.连接，接合 joke [dʒəuk] n.笑话，玩笑 journal ['dʒə:nl] n.1.日报，杂志，期刊2.日志，日记 journey ['dʒə:ni] n.旅行，行程 joy [dʒɔi] n.1.欢欣，喜悦2.乐事，乐趣 judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n.1.审判，判决2.判断3.判断力4.看法，意见，评价

judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.1.法官，审判员2.裁判员，评判员，鉴定人v.1.审判，判决2.裁决，评定3.断定，判断

juice [dʒu:s] n.汁，液

July [dʒu:'lai] n.七月

jump [dʒʌmp]

v./n.1.跳跃2.猛长，激增 June [dʒu:n] n.六月

junior ['dʒu:njə]

a.1.年少的，较年幼的2.资历较浅的，等级较低的n.1.年少者2.等级较低者，晚辈 just [dʒʌst]

ad.1.刚才，方才2.只是，仅仅3.正好，恰恰正是4.勉强地a.1.正义的，公正的2.恰当的，应得的

justice ['dʒʌstis]

n.1.正义，公正2.司法，法律制裁 justify ['dʒʌstifai]

v.证明...正当(或有理、正确)，为...辩护 keen [ki:n]

a.1.锋利的，刺人的2.激烈的，强烈的3.敏锐的，敏捷的4.热心的，渴望的 keep [ki:p]

v.1.(使)保持，使继续2.(from)阻止，防止3.履行，遵循4.保有，保存5.供养，饲养6.收拾，料理7.经营，管理8守卫，看守 key [ki:]

n.1.钥匙2.答案，题解3.方法，关键，4.键a.主要的

keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n.键盘 kick [kik] v./n.踢 kid [kid]

n.1.小孩2.小伙子 kill [kil]

n.1.杀死2.扼杀，毁灭 kilogram ['kiləugræm] n.千克，公斤

kilometre ['kilə,mi:tə] n.千米，公里 kind [kaind]

n.种类a.1.友好的，亲切的2.和蔼的，仁慈的

kindne ['kaindnis]

n.1.仁慈，好意2.仁慈(或好心)的行为 king [kiŋ] n.君主，国王

kingdom ['kiŋdəm] n.1.王国2.领域，界 ki [kis] v./n.吻

kitchen ['kitʃin] n.厨房 knee [ni:] n.膝，膝盖 knife [naif] n.刀，餐刀v.用刀砍(或刺) knock [nɔk] v.1.敲，打2.碰撞，撞击 n.敲击，敲门声 know [nəu] v.1.掌握...的知识，熟悉，会2.确知，了解，懂3.知道，熟悉 knowledge ['nɔlidʒ] n.1.知识，学问2.知道，了解 lab [læb] n.实验室 label ['leibl] n.1.标签，标记2.称号，绰号v.1.贴标签于2.把...称为 labor ['leibə] n.1.劳动，努力

laboratory [lə'bɔrətəri,'læbərətəri] n.实验室 lack [læk] v./n.缺乏，不足，没有 ladder ['lædə] n.梯子

lady ['leidi] n.女士，夫人，小姐 lag [læg] n.1.走得慢，落后 2.变弱，衰退 v.落后，滞后

lake [leik] n.湖

lamp [læmp] n.灯

land [lænd] n.1.陆地，地面 2.土地，田地 3.国家，国土v.(使)靠岸，(使)登陆，(使)着陆 landlord ['lændlɔ:d] n.地主，房东

language ['læŋgwidʒ] n.语言

large [la:dʒ] a.大的

last [la:st]

a.1.最后的，最后剩下的 2.最近过去的，紧接前面的 ad.1.最后地，(列举时)最后 2.上一次，最近一次 v.1.持续 2.持久 3.维持 late [leit] a.1.迟的，晚的2.末期的，晚期的 3.已故的，以前的 ad.迟，晚 later ['leitə]

ad.1.后来2.过一会儿 Latin ['lætin]

n.拉丁语，拉丁人 a.拉丁的，拉丁语的，拉丁人的

latter ['lætə]

a.1.后者的 2.后一半的，末了的 laugh [la:f] v.笑 n.笑，笑声 laughter ['la:ftə] n.笑，笑声 launch [lɔ:ntʃ] v.1.发射，投射 2.使(船)下水 3.发动，发起 n.发射，(船)下水 laundry ['lɔ:ndri]

n.1.洗衣店，洗衣房 2.已洗好的衣物，待洗衣物

law [lɔ:]

n.1.法律 2.法制 3.规律，法则，定律 lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n.律师 lay [lei]

v.1.置放，放下2.铺，砌，敷设 3.设置，布置

layout ['leiaut]

n.1.安排，设计，布局，陈设 2.规划图，布局图

lazy ['leizi]

a.懒惰的，懒散的 lead [li:d]

v.1.(为...)带路 2.领导，引导，指引 3.(to)导致，通向4.领先n.1.指导，领导，领先 2.铅

leader ['li:də] n.领袖，领导者

leadership ['li:dəʃip] n.领导 leaf [li:f] n.1.叶，叶子2.(书刊的)张，页 3.薄金属片 league [li:g] n.1.同盟，联盟 2.协会，社团 lean [li:n] v.1.斜，倾斜 2.靠，屈身，倚 3.依靠 a.瘦的，少脂肪的 leap [li:p] v.1.跳，跃 2.敏捷行动，迅速反应 n.1.跳跃 2.飞跃，跃进 learn [lə:n] v.1.学，学习，学会2.获悉，发现，得知 3.记住

learned ['lə:nid] a.有学问的，博学的 learning ['lə:niŋ]

n.1.知识，学问 2.学习least [li:st] a.最少的，最小的 ad.最少，最小 leave [li:v] v.1.离开，离去，出发 2.留下 3.遗留，遗忘 4.听任，让5.交托，委托 n.1.许可，准许 2.准假，假期 lecture ['lektʃə] n./v.演讲，讲课 left [left] a.左边的，左侧的 ad.往左，向左 n.左边，左部

leg [leg] n.腿，腿部 legal ['li:gəl] a.1.法律(上)的 2.合法的 3.法定的 leisure ['leʒə,'li:ʒə] n.1.空闲时间，闲暇 2.悠闲，安逸 lend [lend] v.把...借给，出借，贷 length [leŋθ]

n.1.长，长度，距离 2.一段，一节 le [les] a.更少的，更小的 ad.更少地，更小地 leon ['lesən]

n.1.功课，课2.一堂课，一节课3.[常pl.]教训

lest [lest]

conj.惟恐，免得 let [let]

v.1.允许，让 2.使，设3.出租 letter ['letə]

n.1.信，函件 2.字母 level ['levl]

n.1.水平面，水平线 2.水平，等级 a.平的，水平的

liable ['laiəbl]

a.1.易于...的，有...倾向的 2.可能的 liberate ['libəreit]

v.1.解放，使获自由 2.释出，放出 liberty ['libəti]

n.1.自由，释放 2.许可，准许 library ['laibrəri]

n.1.图书馆，藏书室 2.藏书 license ['laisəns]

n.1.许可，特许 2.许可证，执照 v.发许可证给...，批准，许可 lie [lai]

v.1.躺 2.平放 3.位于 4.存在 5.说谎 n.谎话，假话 life [laif]

n.1.生命，性命，生存 2.一生，寿命 3.生活4.生物

lifetime ['laiftaim] n.一生，终身 lift [lift]

v.1.提，抬，举，吊，(尤指向上)移动 2.提高，被提(或抬、举等)起 3.(off)(飞机、火箭等)起飞，发射 n.1.提，抬，举，吊，上升2.(给步行者)搭便车，免费搭车 3.[英]电梯 light [lait]

n.1.光，光线，光亮 2.光源，灯 v.1.点，点燃 2.照亮，使发光 a.1.轻的2.愉快的，轻快的3.淡色的，色的 lightning ['laitniŋ] n.闪电 like [laik]

v.喜欢，愿意，希望，要想 prep.像，如，像...一样 a.相像的，相同的 likely ['laikli] a.可能的，有希望的 ad.很可能 likewise ['laikwaiz] ad.1.同样地，照样地 2.也，又 limit ['limit] n.1.限度，限制 2.[pl.]边界，界限 limited ['limitid] a.有限的 line [lain] n.1.线，绳 2.排，行3.路线，航线 4.线条，界线 5.电线，线路，电话线 v.(使)排成行 link [liŋk]

v.连接，联系 n.1.环，节 2.联系，纽带 lion ['laiən] n.狮子 lip [lip] n.嘴唇

liquid ['likwid] n.液体 a.液体的，液态的 list [list] n.表，目录，名单 v.把...编列成表，列举 listen ['lisn] v.1.听2.听从，听信 literature ['litəritʃə] n.1.文学，文学作品2.文献，图书资料 liter ['li:tə] n.升

little ['litl] a.1.小的，矮小的2.幼小的3.［表示否定］不多的，少到几乎没有的4.[a ~]少量，少许live [liv] v.1.居住2.活，生存，(过)生活a.1.活的，有生命的2现场直播的 lively ['laivli] a.1.充满活力的，活泼的2.逼真的，栩栩如生的

living ['liviŋ]

a.活(着)的n.生计，生活 load [ləud] v.装，装载，装货n.负荷，负担，装载量 loaf [ləuf] n.一个(面包) loan [ləun]

n.1.暂借2.贷款v.借出，贷与 local ['ləukəl]

a.1.地方性的，当地的2.局部的 locate [ləu'keit]

v.1.找到，查明，探明2.把...设置在，使...坐落于3.指出(或指明)...的位置 location [ləu'keiʃən] a.位置，场所 lock [lɔk] n.锁v.(被)锁上 log [lɔg] n.原木，木料 logic ['lɔdʒik]

n.逻辑(学)，逻辑性 logical ['lɔdʒikəl] a.符合逻辑的 lonely ['ləunli]

a.1.孤独的2.寂寞的3.荒凉的，人迹稀少的 long [lɔŋ]

a.1.长的2.长时间的，长期的ad .长久，长期地

look [luk]

vi.1.看，瞧2.显得，看上去n.1.看，(一)瞥2.脸色，外表 loose [lu:s] a.松的，宽松的 lorry ['lɔri]

n.［英］运货汽车，卡车 lose [lu:z]

v.1.失去，丢失2.迷失，使迷路3.输掉 lo [lɔs,lɔ:s]

n.1.遗失，丧失2.损失，减少，亏损3.失败，输掉 lot [lɔt]

n.1.许多，大量2.签，抽签 loud [laud]

a.响亮的，大声的ad .响亮地，大声地 love [lʌv] v.爱，热爱 lovely ['lʌvli]

a.1.可爱的，秀美的2.令人愉快的，美好的 lover ['lʌvə]

n.1.爱好者2.情人，[pl.］情侣

low [ləu] a.1.低的，矮的2.低下的，低等的 lower ['ləuə] a.1.较低的，低等的2.下游v.1.放下，降下2.放低，减弱 loyal ['lɔiəl] a.忠诚的，忠心的 luck [lʌk] n.1.运气，2.好运，幸运 lucky ['lʌki] a.幸运的，侥幸的 luggage ['lʌgidʒ] n.行李

lunch [lʌntʃ] n.午餐，便餐 lung [lʌŋ] n.肺

machine [mə'ʃi:n] n.机器，机械 v.用机器加工 mad [mæd] a.1.发疯的，疯狂的 2.狂热的，着迷的 3.恼火的，狂怒的

magazine [,mægə'zi:n] n.杂志，期刊;弹药库 magic ['mædʒik] n.魔法，魔术 a.有魔力的，魔术的 magnificent [mæg'nifisənt] a.壮丽的，宏伟的，豪华的 mail [meil] n.1.邮件 2.邮递 v.邮寄 main [mein] a.主要的，最重要的

mainland ['meinlənd,'meinlænd] n.大陆

maintain [mein'tein] v.1.维持，保持 2.维修，保养 3.坚持，主张 major ['meidʒə] a.较大的，主要的 n.主修科目，主修学生 v.(in)主修，专攻 majority [mə'dʒɔriti] n.多数，大多数 make [meik] v.1.做，制造，建造 2.作出 3.使，迫使 4.整理，准备 5.获得，挣得 6.总计，等于 7.构成，组成 8.使...成为 male [meil]

a.男(性)的，雄的 n.男子，雄性动物 man [mæn]

n.1.男人 2.人，人类 manage ['mænidʒ]

v.1.管理，经营，处理 2.设法对付，设法做到，努力完成 3.运用，操纵 manager ['mænidʒə] n.经理，管理人

mankind [mæn'kaind] n.人类

manner ['mænə]

n.1.方式，方法 2.态度，举止3.[pl.]礼貌 manual ['mænjuəl]

a.手工的，体力的 n.手册，掼 manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə]

v.制造，加工 n.1.(大量)制造 2.制造业 3.制造品，产品 many ['meni]

a.许多的，多的 pron.许多人，许多 map [mæp] n.地图，图 march [ma:tʃ]

v.(使)前进，(使)行进 n.1.行进，行军 2.[M-]三月

margin ['ma:dʒin] n.页边空白，边缘 mark [ma:k]

n.1.痕迹，斑点 2.符号，记号3.标签，商标4.(考试等的)分数 v.1.作记号于，标明 2.给(试卷等)打分 market ['ma:kit]

n.1.市场，集市 2.销路，需要 marriage ['mæridʒ] n.结婚，婚姻 marry ['mæri]

v.娶，嫁，(和...)结婚 marvellous ['ma:vələs]

a.奇迹般的，惊人的，了不起的 mask [ma:sk,mæsk]

n.1.面具，面罩，口罩 2.假面具，伪装 v.1.戴面具，化妆 2.掩饰，伪装 ma [mæs]

n.1.众多，大量 2.团，块，堆 3.[pl.]大众 master ['ma:stə] n.1.(男)主人，雇主 2.能手，名家，大师 3.[M-]硕士

match [mætʃ] n.1.比赛，竞赛 2.对手，敌手 3.火柴 v.(和)相配，(和)相称 material [mə'tiəriəl] n.1.材料，原料 2.素材，资料 a.物质的，实体的

mathematics [,mæθi'mætiks] n.数学

maths [mæθs] n.数学

matter ['mætə] n.1.事情 2.问题 3.物质 4.物体 v.要紧，有关系

mature [mə'tjuə] a.1.成熟的 2.成年人的 v.(使)成熟 maximum ['mæksiməm] n.最大限度，最大量，顶点 a.最高的，最大的

may [mei] aux.v.1.可能，也许 2.可以 3.祝，愿 n.[M-]五月

maybe ['meibi:] ad.大概，也许 me [mi:,mi] pron.[I的宾格]我 meal [mi:l] n.膳食，一餐，一顿(饭) mean [mi:n] v.1.表示...的意思2.意指，意味着3.意欲，打算a.1.自私的，吝啬的2.卑鄙的3.平均的n.平均值

meaning ['mi:niŋ] n.意义，意思 means [mi:nz] n.方法，手段

meantime ['mi:ntaim] n.其时，其间ad.与此同时 meanwhile ['mi:nwail] ad.与此同时n.其时，其间 measure ['meʒə] v.量，测量 n.1.分量，尺寸2.［常pl.］措施，办法

meat [mi:t] n.肉

mechanic [mi'kænik] n.技工，机修工

mechanical [mi'kænikəl]

a.1.机械的2.机械学的，力学的3.机械似的，呆板的4.手工操作的 medical ['medikəl]

a.1.医学的，医疗的2.内科的 medicine ['medisin]

n.1.内服药2.医学，内科学 medium ['mi:diəm]

a.中等的，适中的n.1.媒介物，传导体2.中间，适中3.手段，工具 meet [mi:t]

v.1.相遇，遇见，遇到2.集合，开会，和...会见3.(迎)接4.满足，符合(标准等)n.集会，运动会

meeting ['mi:tiŋ]

n.1.会议，集会2.会合，相会 member ['membə] n.成员，会员

memorial [mi'mɔ:riəl]

a.纪念的，追悼的n.纪念碑，纪念堂，纪念仪式

memory ['meməri]

n.1.记忆(力)2.回忆3.纪念4.存储(器) mend [mend] v.修理，修补 mental ['mentəl]

a.1.精神的，思想上的2.智力的，脑力的 mention ['menʃən] v./n.提及，说起 menu ['menju:] n.菜单

merchant ['mə:tʃənt] n.商人，零售商 mere [miə]

a.1.仅仅的，只不过的2.纯粹的 merely ['miəli] ad.只，仅仅 merry ['meri] a.欢乐的，愉快的 meage ['mesidʒ] n.1.信息，文电2.启示，要旨 metal ['metəl] n.金属

meter ['mi:tə] n.计，仪，表 method ['meθəd] n.方法，办法 metre ['mi:tə] n.米

microphone ['maikrəfəun] n.扩音器，话筒

microscope ['maikrəskəup] n.显微镜

middle ['midl] n.中部，中间a.中部的，中间的 midnight ['midnait] n.午夜

might [mait] aux.v.[may的过去式]可能 mild [maild] a.1.和缓的2.温和的3.温暖的，暖和的 mile [mail] n.英里

military ['militəri] a.军事的，军用的 milk [milk] n.乳，牛奶

v.挤...的奶 mill [mil] n.1.磨坊，碾磨机2.制造厂，工厂 millimeter ['mili,mi:tə] n.毫米

million ['miljən] num.百万，百万个(人或物) mind [maind] n.1.头脑，精神，理智2.注意力，心思v.1.介意，反对2.注意，留心 mine [main] pron.[I的物主代词]我的 minimum ['miniməm] n.最低限度，最少量a.最低的，最小的 minister ['ministə] n.部长，大臣 minor ['mainə]

a.1.较小的，较少的2.较次要的 minority [mai'nɔriti]

n.1.少数2.少数派3.少数民族 minus ['mainəs]

a.负的，减去的prep.减(去) minute ['minit,mai'nju:t]

n.['minit]1.分，分钟2.一会儿，片刻a.[mai'nju:t]微小的，微细的 miracle ['mirəkl] n.奇迹

mirror ['mirə] n.镜v.反映，反射 miserable ['mizərəbl]

a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的 mislead [,mis'li:d] v.误导，引入歧途 mi [mis] n.[M-]小姐

n.1.失误, 失败, 失手;2.回避

vt.& vi.1.未击中;2.未抓住;3.未达到;4.未看见;5.未领会…

Vt.1.未出席;2.未赶上;3.未能利用, 失掉；4.发现遗失；5.避免；6.想念, 惦记 miing ['misiŋ] a.缺掉的，失踪的 miion ['miʃən]

n.1.使命，任务2.代表团，使团 mistake [mis'teik]

n.错误，过失v.1.误解，弄错2.(for)把...错认mister ['mistə] n.先生

mistre ['mistris]

n.1.女主人，主妇2.夫人

misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] v.误解，误会 mix [miks]

v.1.(使)混合，搀和2.混淆，搞混 mode [məud] n.方式，样式 model ['mɔdəl]

n.1.模型，模特儿2.模范，典型3.样式，模式4.型号

moderate ['mɔdərit]

a.1.温和的，稳健的2.有节制的，适度的 modern ['mɔdən] a.现代的，新式的 modest ['mɔdist] a.1.适中的，不过分的2.谦虚的，谦恭的 moment ['məumənt] n.片刻，瞬间，时刻 Monday ['mʌndi] n.星期一

money ['mʌni] n.货币，金钱 monitor ['mɔnitə] n.l.(学校的)班长2.监听器，监视器，检测器v.1.监听，监视2.检测(放射性污染物) monkey ['mʌŋki] n.猴子

month [mʌnθ]

n.月，一个月的时间 monthly ['mʌnθli]

a.每月的，每月一次的ad.每月一次n.月刊 monument ['mɔnjumənt] N.1.纪念碑;2.遗迹, 遗址, 名胜古迹 mood [mu:d] n.1.心情，情绪2.语气 moon [mu:n] n.l.月球，月亮2.卫星 moral ['mɔrəl]

a.1.道德(上)的2.有道德的n.寓意 more [mɔ:] a.更多的，更大的ad.更，更多n.较多量，更多的人(或物) moreover [mɔ:'rəuvə] ad.而且，此外 morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n.早晨，上午 most [məust] a.1.最多的，最大的2.大多数的，大部分的ad.1.最2.极其，十分pron.大多数，大部分 mother ['mʌðə] n.母亲，［自己的］妈妈 motion ['məuʃən] n.1.［物体的］运动2.手势，眼神，示意动作3.提议，动议v.向...打手势，示意 motive ['məutiv] n.1.动机，目的2.运动的，发动的 motor ['məutə] v.1.发动机2.电动机 mount [maunt] v.1.登上2.安放，安装n.1.底座，底板2.［M-］(用于山名前)山，峰 mountain ['mauntin] n.山，[pl.]山脉 mouse [maus]

n.1.鼠;2.鼠标;3.羞怯[胆小]的人 mouth [mauθ] n.嘴，口

move [mu:v]

v.1.动，走动，移动，搬动2.感动，激起3.搬家，迁移n.动，动作，移动 movement ['mu:vmənt]

n.1.动，活动，运动2.移动，迁移 movie ['mu:vi] n.电影(院) much [mʌtʃ]

a.多的，大量的ad.1.十分，非常，常常2.极大程度，最

multiple ['mʌltipl]

a.复合的，多样的，多重的，多倍的n.倍数 murder ['mə:də] v./n.谋杀，凶杀 muscle ['mʌsl] n.1.肌肉2.体力

museum [mju:'zjəm] n.博物馆

music ['mju:zik] n.音乐，乐曲 must [mʌst]

aux.v.1.必须，应该，务必2.必定，一定 mutual ['mju:tʃuəl]

a.1.相互的，彼此的2.共同的，共有的 my [mai,mi]

pron.[I的所有格]我的 myself [mai'self]

pron.1.［反身代词］我自己2.我亲自，我本人

mysterious [mi'stiəriəs] a.1.神秘的2.难以理解的 mystery ['mistəri] n.1.神秘2.神秘的事物 nail [neil] n.1.钉子，钉状物2.指甲，爪v.钉，钉牢 naked ['neikid] a.1.光赤的，裸露的2.赤裸裸的，不掩饰的 name [neim] n.1.名字，名称2.名义，虚名3.名声，名誉v.1.给...取名，为...定名2.说出...的名字，提...的名字

namely ['neimli] ad.即，就是 narrow ['nærəu] a.狭窄的

nation ['neiʃən] n.1.国家2.民族 national ['næʃənəl] a.1.国家的，全国的2.民族的 nationality [,næʃə'næliti] n.国籍，民族 native ['neitiv] a.本地的，本国的n.本地人，本国人 natural ['nætʃərəl] a.1.自然的，天然的2.出于本性的，天赋的3.自然如此的，正常的 nature ['neitʃə] n.1.大自然，自然界2.性质，天性 navigation [,nævi'geiʃən] n.1.航海术，航空术2.航海，航空，导航，领航

navy ['neivi] n.海军 near [niə] prep.靠近，接近a.1.近的，接近的2.亲近的ad.近，在近处 nearby ['niəbai] a.附近的ad.在附近nearly ['niəli] ad.几乎，差不多 neat [ni:t] a.1.整洁的，爱整洁的2.利索的，简洁的 necearily ['nesisərili] ad.1.必定，必然地，当然2.必需地 neceary ['nesisəri] a.1.必要的.必须的2.必然的，势必的n.[常pl.]必需品

neceity [ni'sesiti]

n.1.必要(性)，(迫切)需要2.必需品 neck [nek] n.颈，脖子 need [ni:d]

v.1.需要，须要2.缺少，欠缺aux.v.须要，必须n.1.需要(物)， 必要2.缺少，贫困 needle ['ni:dl] n.针，针状物

negative ['negətiv]

a.1.否定的2.反面的，消极的3.负的，阴性的n.1.底片2.负数 neglect [ni'glekt]

v.1.忽视，忽略2.疏忽，玩忽 Negro ['ni:grəu] n.黑人

neighbour ['neibə]

n.1.邻居 2.邻近的人(或物)，邻国 neighbourhood ['neibəhud]

n.1.地段，地区，四邻 2.邻近地区，附近neither ['naiðə,'ni:ðə]

conj./ad.也不 a.两者皆非的 pron.两者都不 nephew ['nefju:] n.侄子，外甥 nerve [nə:v]

n.1.神经 2.勇气，胆量 nervous ['nə:vəs]

a.1.神经紧张的，情绪不安的2.神经系统的，神经性的 nest [nest] n.巢，窝 net [net]

n.网，网状系统 a.净的，纯的 network ['netwə:k] n.1.网，网状物 2.网络，网状系统 3.广播网，电视网

never ['nevə]

ad.1.从不，永不2.决不，千万不 neverthele [,nevəðə'les] ad.仍然，不过 conj.然而，不 new [nju:]

a.1.新的 2.新近的 3.生疏的，新接触的 news [nju:z] n.新闻，消息

newspaper ['nju:s,peipə] n.报纸

next [nekst] a.1.紧接在后的，次于的 2.贴近的，紧邻的 ad.1.接下去，然后，下次 2.居后地，次于 nice [nais] a.好的，可爱的，令人愉快的 night [nait] n.夜，夜晚 nine [nain] num.九，九个

nineteen [,nain'ti:n] num.十九，十九个 ninety ['nainti] num.九十，九十个 ninth [nainθ]

num.第九(个)，九分之一(的) no [nəu] ad.不，不是，毫不

a.1.没有的，极少的 2.不许的，禁止的 3.完全不是的，远非的 noble ['nəubl] a.1.高尚的，宏伟的 2.贵族的，高贵的 nobody ['nəubədi] pron.没有人，无人 nod [nɔd] v.1.点(头)，点头表示，点头同意 2.打磕睡，打盹 n.1.点头，点头同意 2.磕睡，打盹 noise [nɔiz] n.1.声音，响声 2.喧哗声 3.噪声 noisy ['nɔizi] a.嘈杂的，喧闹的 none [nʌn] pron.1.没有一人(或物) 2.没有一点儿 ad.毫不，毫无

nonsense ['nɔnsəns] n.胡说，废话 noon [nu:n] n.正午，中午 nor [nɔ:] conj./ad.也不，也没有 normal ['nɔ:məl] a.1.正常的，平常的 2.正规的，标准的 north [nɔ:θ] n.北(方)，北部 ad.向北方 a.北方的，北部的，来自北方的 northern ['nɔ:ðən] a.北方的，北部的 nose [nəuz]

n.1.鼻子 2.鼻状物，突出部分 not [nɔt]

ad.不，没，不是 note [nəut]

n.1.短笺， 便条 2.记录，笔记 3.注解，按语 4.票据，钞票 v.1.记录，记下 2.注意，留意

notebook ['nəutbuk] n.笔记簿

nothing ['nʌθiŋ]

pron.没有东西，没有事情，没有一点儿 n.无关紧要的人(或事物) notice ['nəutis]

v.注意到，察觉到 n.1.注意，察觉 2.通知，布告

noun [naun] n.名词

novel ['nɔvəl]

n.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的，新奇的 November [nəu'vembə] n.十一月 now [nau]

ad.1.现在，如今 2.这时候 3.现在就，马上 nowadays ['nauədeiz] ad.现今，现在

nowhere ['nəuhwεə] ad.任何地方都不 nuclear ['nju:kliə]

a.1.核子的，核能的，核武器的 2.核心的，中心的

number ['nʌmbə]

n.1.数目，数字，数额 2.号码，编号 [用于数字前，略作No.或no.] numerous ['nju:mərəs] a.众多的，许多的 nurse [nə:s]

n.1.护士 2.保姆，保育员 nursery ['nə:səri]

n.1.托儿所，保育室 2.苗圃 nut [nʌt] n.1.干果，果仁，坚果 2.螺母，螺帽 obey [əu'bei] v.服从，听从

object ['ɔbdʒikt,əb'dʒekt] n.1.物体，实物 2.目的，目标 3.对象 4.宾语 v.(to)反对，不赞成 objection [əb'dʒekʃən] n.反对，异议

objective [ɔb'dʒektiv] n.目标，目的 a.客观的，真实的 oblige [ə'blaidʒ] v.1.迫使 2.施恩惠于，帮...的忙3.使感激 observe [əb'zə:v] v.1.注意到，察觉到 2.观察，观测 3.说，评论 4.遵守，奉行 obtain [əb'tein] v.获得，得到 obvious ['ɔbviəs] A.1.显然的，明显的;2.显而易见的 occasion [ə'keiʒən] n.1.时刻，时候，场合 2.重大(或特殊)活动，盛会 3.时机，机会 occasional [ə'keiʒənəl] a.1.偶尔的，间或发生的 2.供重大活动使用的 3.临时的

occupation [,ɔkju'peiʃən] n.1.工作，职业 2.占领，占据 occupy ['ɔkjupai] v.1.占，占用，占领 2.使忙碌；使从事 occur [ə'kə:] v.1.发生 2.存在，出现 3.被想起，被想到 ocean ['əuʃən] n.洋，海洋

o'clock [ə'klɔk] ad....点钟

October [ɔk'təubə] n.十月 odd [ɔd] a.1.奇特的，古怪的 2.临时的，不固定的 3.单只的，不成对的 4.奇数的，单数的 5.挂零的，剩余的 of [əv,ɔv,v,f] prep.1.(属于)...的 2.由...制成(或组成)的 3.含有...的，装有...的 4.[表示具有某种性质、状况]

off [ɔ(:)f]

prep.1.从...离开 2.离...，在...的外面 3.偏离 ad.1....掉，...下 2.(离)开 3.切断，停止，中止 4.光，完，尽 5.(减)掉，(扣)掉，(消)除 6.不工作，休息 offend [ə'fend]

v.1.冒犯，得罪，违反 2.使厌恶，使不舒服 offer ['ɔfə]

v.给予，提供，提出 n.提供(物)，提议 office ['ɔfis] n.1.办公室，办事处，营业所 2.处，所，局 3.公职，官职 officer ['ɔfisə]

n.1.军官，警官2.官员，高级职员 official [ə'fiʃəl]

n.官员，行政人员a.官员的，官方的，正式的

often ['ɔfən]

ad.常常，经常，往往 oil [ɔil]

n.1.油2.石油，燃料油3.润滑油v.给...加润滑油，使涂满油 okay [,əu'kei]

a./ad.可以，不错，很好int.行，好n.批准，认可

old [əuld]

a.1.老的，年老的2.古老的，陈旧的3....岁的，...久的 omit [əu'mit]

v.1.省略，删节2.遗漏，疏忽 on [ɔn]

prep.1.在...上2.靠近，在...旁3.关于，论及4.在...的时候5.向，朝，针对6.凭...，靠...，根据，以...为基础7.处于...情况中，在从事...中8.是...的成员ad.1.(放，穿，连接)上2.向前3.(继续)下去 once [wʌns] ad.1.一次，一回2.曾经，一度conj.一旦...(就...) n.一次，一回 one [wʌn]

num.一，一个pron.1.一人，一个2.一个人，任何人3.［用于代替上文中的名词或名词短语］a.1.(任何)一个的2.某一的3.同一的 oneself [wʌn'self] pron.1.自己，自身2.亲自，本人 only ['əunli] ad.只，仅仅，才a.唯一的，仅有的conj.可是，不过

onto ['ɔntu,'ɔntə] prpe.到...上，向...之上 open ['əupən] v.1.开，打开，张开，展开2.开始，开门，开幕，开业，开办，开设a.1.开着的2.开放的，分、公开的3.空旷的，开阔的 opera ['ɔpərə] n.歌剧

operate ['ɔpəreit] v.1.作业，工作，运转，运行2.操作，操纵，控制，使用(机器等)3.经营，管理4.(对...)动手术

operation [,ɔpə'reiʃən] n.1.操作，运转2.经营.业务3.作用，效力4.手术，运算

operator ['ɔpəreitə] n.1.操作员2.话务员，报务员 opinion [ə'pinjən] n.意见，看法，主张 opponent [ə'pəunənt] n.敌手，对手，反对者 opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti] n.机会，时机 oppose [ə'pəuz] v.反对，反抗 opposite ['ɔpəzit] prep./ad.在对面a.l.对面的2.相反的，对立的n.对立面，对立物 or [ɔ:,ə] conj.1.或，或者，还是2.即，或者说3.否则，要不然

oral ['ɔ:rəl] a.1.口头的2.口的，口用的 orange ['ɔrindʒ] n.1.橙、柑、橘2.橘黄色, 橙色 order ['ɔ:də] n.1.命令，嘱咐2.定购，定货3.次序，顺序4.整齐，有条理5.治安，有秩序v.1.命令，嘱咐2.定购，叫(菜饭等) ordinary ['ɔ:dinəri]

a.1.通常的，普通的2.平庸的，平淡的 organization [,ɔ:gənai'zeiʃən] n.1.团体，机构2.组织 organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] v.组织，把...编组 origin ['ɔridʒin]

n.1.起源，来源，起因2.［常pl］出身，血统

original [ə'ridʒənəl]

a.1.起初的，原来的2.独创的，新颖的 other ['ʌðə]

a.1.别的，其他的，另外的2.另一的，其余的pron.另一个人(或物) otherwise ['ʌðəwaiz]

conj./ad.否则，不然ad 1.除此以外，在其他方面2.别样，以另外方式 ought [ɔ:t]

aux.v.应当，应该 our ['auə]

pron.[we的所有格]我们的 ours ['auəz]

pron.[we的物主代词]我们的 ourselves [,auə'selvz]

pron.1.［反身代词］我们自己2.我们亲自 out [aut]

ad.1.出，向外2.在外，不在(家或办公室)3.出现，问世4.殆尽，至灭绝 outcome ['autkʌm] n.结果

outline ['autlain]

n.1.外形，轮廓，略图2.大纲，概要v.1.描...外形2.概述

outlook ['autluk]

n.1.观点，见解2.展望，前景 output ['autput]

n.1.产量2.输出，输出功率 outside [,aut'said]

n.外面，外部，外表ad.在外面，向外面a.外面的，外部的prep.在...的外面，向...的外面

outstanding [,aut'stændiŋ] a.突出的，杰出的，显著的 over ['əuvə] prep.1.在...的上方，在...的上面2.覆盖在...的上面3.高于，在...之上4.超过，在...以上5.遍布在...的上面6.在...期间ad.1.在上方，在上面，在上空2.倒下，翻转过来3.遍及地，全部地4.再一次，重复地5.过分地，太6.从头到尾，自始自终a.结束的，完了的 overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n.外套，大衣

overcome [,əuvə'kʌm] v.战胜，克服

overlook [,əuvə'luk] v.1.俯瞰，眺望2.看漏，忽略3.宽容 oversea(s) [,əuvə'si:(z)] ad.在(或向)海外，在(或向)国外a.(在)海外的，(在)国外的 owe [əu] v.1.欠2.应该把...归功于，应感激 owing ['əuiŋ] a.应付的，未付的 own [əun] a.自己的v.有，拥有 owner ['əunə] n.物主，所有人 ox [ɔks] n.1.牛,2.阉牛 o'clock [ə'klɔk] ad....点钟 p.m. ['pi:'em] n.(=P.M.)(缩)下午 pace [peis] n.(一)步，步速v.踱步于, 走动 pacific [pə'sifik] a.1.和解的，平静的2.［P-］太平洋的n.［the P-］太平洋 pack [pæk] v.1.捆扎，把...打包2.使...挤在一起，塞满n.包，小盒

package ['pækidʒ] n.包裹，包装 page [peidʒ] n.页，张vt.标记…的页数; 翻页；喊出名字以寻找

pain [pein] n.1.痛，疼痛2.痛苦，悲痛3.［pl.］辛苦，苦心vt.& vi。(使)疼痛; (使)痛苦; 伤害 paint [peint]

n.油漆，颜料 v.1.油漆 2.绘画 painter ['peintə] n.1.画家 2.油漆匠 painting ['peintiŋ]

n.1.(一幅)画 2.绘画，绘画艺术 pair [pεə]

n.1.一双，一对，一副 2.一对夫妇，一对情侣 v.(使)成对，(使)配对 palace ['pælis] n.王宫，宫殿 pale [peil]

a.1.苍白的，灰白的 2.浅色的，淡的 palm [pa:m] n.手掌，掌状物 paper ['peipə]

n.1.纸 2.报纸 3.文件 4.文章，论文 5.书面作业，试卷 v.用墙纸裱糊 paragraph ['pærəgra:f]

n.1.(文章的)段落，节 2.(报刊上的)短文，短讯

pardon ['pa:dn]

n.饶恕，原谅，对不起 v.饶恕，原谅，赦免 parent ['pεərənt] n.父亲，母亲，家长 park [pa:k]

n.公园 v.停放(车辆等) parliament ['pa:ləmənt] n.议会，国会 part [pa:t]

n.1.一部分，部分 2.(机器等的)部分零件 3.角色，分儿，作用 4.(争论、交易等中的)一方 v.(使)分开

participate [pa:'tisipeit] v.参与，参加 particle ['pa:tikl]

n.1.微粒，颗粒，粒子

2.小品词，语助词 particular [pə'tikjulə]

a.1.特定的，某一的 2.特殊的，特别的，特有的 3.(过分)讲究的，挑剔的 n.[常pl.]细节 particularly [pə'tikjuləli] ad.特别地，尤其

第16篇：成考高起点英语作文题目

刀豆文秘助手(www.daodoc.com)之2013年成考高起点英

语作文题目

作文题目

假设你是李华，学校组织夏令营，欢迎外国学生参加。请用英语写一封信英语作文。

网友范文：

dear

i am going to have a you are li hua, the school summer camp, welcome foreign students to participate in.please use english to write a letter to invite your friend to participate in theunited states of america tim and tell the specific arrangements of his summer camp.time: july 15th to august 12th content: morning: chinese english course of traditional chinese paintingafternoon: chinese culture and customs, the weekend: city sightseeing and tourism.

第17篇：成考英语写作捷径以及作文例文

成考英语写作捷径以及作文例文

一 开头万能公式：

1.开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says， “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：As everyone knows， No one can deny that… 2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey， about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than

Six-day Work？

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …

二 结尾万能公式：

1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politene and respect for others.

如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！

更多过渡短语： to sum up， in conclusion， in brief， on account of this， thus

更多句型： Thus， it can be concluded that…， Therefore， we can find that…

2.结尾万能公式二：如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！

Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：

Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be taken.

写作绝招二（写作的七项基本原则）

一、长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature， I eat； as a man， I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind， they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！

强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主题句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！

To begin with， you must work hard at your leons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）。 Without sufficient preparation， you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、一 二 三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…

如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1）first， second， third， last（不推荐，原因：俗）

2）firstly， secondly， thirdly， finally（不推荐，原因：俗）

3）the first， the second， the third， the last（不推荐，原因：俗）

4）in the first place， in the second place， in the third place，

lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）

5）to begin with， then， furthermore， finally（强烈推荐）

6）to start with， next， in addition， finally（强烈推荐）

7）first and foremost， besides， last but not least（强烈推荐）8）most important of

all， moreover， finally

9）on the one hand， on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

10）for one thing， for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！

四、短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其

一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其

二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous，

humorous， interesting， smart， gentle， warm-hearted， hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！

六、多变句式原则

1）加法（串联）

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and，

但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft， but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：

besides， furthermore， likewise， moreover

2）转折（拐弯抹角）

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old， yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin， but it was warm.

更多的短语：

despite that， still， however， neverthele， in spite of， despite，

notwithstanding

3）因果（so， so， so）

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！

1、你是张浩，一位办公室职员。有时感到乏味，很容易疲倦。你想加入一个俱乐部，改变一下这种状况，以便闲暇时间过的更快活。写了一封信给俱乐部经理介绍你的嗜好和兴趣。

Dear Club Manager:

I am writing to ask to join your club to enjoy my free time.

I am a clerk.I often feel tense and become tired easily.Perhaps, I need to relax myself a bit.I hope to become a member of your club.I have many hobbies and interests.For example, I like photography, calligraphy and painting, dancing and singing.And I like going fishing, collecting stamps and raising flowers.Besides, I am good at playing Chinese che and cards.Please write back and tell me if there are some formalities that I will have to go through.

Thank you very much in advance.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

ZhangHao

2、你是王萍，写一封信给Jefferson先生。信件的内容包括：

1、一个月前，他邀请了你到他家过圣诞节。

2、你在他那里受到了热情款待。

3、信件末尾写上一句你认为必要的话。

January 22,2005

Dear Mr.Jefferson:

I am writing to thank you for your kindne and hospitality I enjoyed during my stay in your place.

It is very kind of you to invite me to spend my Christmas holiday in your palace last month.The room you arranged for me in your house was quiet, clean and comfortable.The food was very delicious.And visits to local scenic spots were really wonderful.They have not only broadened my horizon, but also enriched my experience.By the way, if it is convenient for you, please come over and spend your Spring Festival this year in my place.

Thank you very much again.

Yours,

Wang Ping

3、你的朋友Glad要从另一个城市来看你。你将到机场去接他。但出于某种原因，你不能去了，写封信给他，解释原因，并告诉他如何到你家。

May 18,2004

Dear Glad，

I am writing to say that I will not be able to meet you at the airport next Monday morning.

This morning my bo asked me to go to Shanghai on busine tomorrow.It is something very important for our company and I will have to go.By the way, I will be back within 10 days.When you arrive, please take Bus No.345 and get off at the East Bus Station.The station is not far from my house and you will find my house easily.My mother is always at home.I told my mother that you would come already.

Looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Li Ming

4、你是高明，不能在下周一下午四点与李青女士想见。写一封信给她，内容应包括：

1.向她表示歉意；

2.解释你的原因；

3.提出把约会时间推后三天；

4.写上一句你认为有必要写的话

January 2, 2005

Dear Li Qing:

I am writing to say I’m sorry that I will not be able to go for the appointment at 4:00 p.m.on Monday next week.

This morning I got an urgent phone call from my bo in Guangzhou, and he asked me to flight there at once to join him in an important busine negotiation.The Negotiation has something to do with the future of our company.I will have to stay there for about a week.I hope to postpone the appointment for three days till Thursday next week.Phone me and let me know if it is O.K.to you.My apologies again.

Looking forward to seeing you.

Your friend

Gao Ming

5、你是王蒙，你的邻居太吵了，你实在是受不了了。写信给公寓楼管理员。内容包括：

1.什么使你受不了

2.你受到了什么影响

3.希望他做些什么

December 28, 2004

Dear Apartment Management Officer:

I am writing to complain about my neighbor Mr.Black.

Mr.Black lives next door to me, and he disturbs my life.He has a party almost every day.During these parties, people are making a lot of noise.They are dancing, laughing and shouting.They often do such silly things till early morning.What’s more, when they have drunk too much, they often quarrel and fight against each other.I can’t put up with all these.I can’t sleep well at night and my kid can’t concentrate on his studies.Please tell Mr.Black to stop all these things and respect others privacy.

Looking forward to your reply.

Faithfully,

Wang Meng

6、你是Alice。你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。

May 18, 2002

Dear Bonnie:

I will be away for a while.The key to the cottage is under the doormat, and the food is in the refrigerator.After entering the house, lock the door from inside at once.The cottage is far away from the nearest town, and the area is not quite safe from burglars.So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution, there is no danger”.Have a nice stay here.

Yours,

Alice

7、你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

Dear Julie:

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore, we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p·m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindne and hospitality.

Please do come.Yours, Helen

8、你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。 May 19,2002

Dear Profeor Wang:

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.

Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come. Sincerely yours, Li Ping

9、近些年来，空气污染问题日益受到人们的关注。写一篇有关这方面的短问，内容应涉及：

1.空气污染的危害

2.一些可行的解决方法。

The air pollution is harmful and it can be solved.

The air pollution does harm to people.It causes people to suffer from some illnees such as a headache and a couth.And it affects the environment, too.For example, in some heavily-polluted areas, plants do not grow well or can’t grow at all.But something can be done to solve the problem.First, we can develop a good public bus transportation system to reduce the number of cars on the roads.Cars are the main source of air pollution in many places.And second, we can move all the pollution-causing factories out of cities.To sum up, something can be done to solve the serious problem of air pollution.To conclude, people should be very much careful about TV commercial ads.

10、写一篇题目为“生活是什么”的作文。想一想，你个人对生活的看法。作文内容包括

1.生活意味着什么 2.举例说明

I consider life means three things to me.

First, life is hard work.For example, if we can do a part-time job besides our full-time job, we can earn more money and afford nice food, a nice house, or even a nice car.Second life means enjoyment.We should enjoy ourselves because we only live once.We should enjoy ourselves by developing our hobbies and interests such cooking and reading.And third, life means decision.We make decision all our life, for example, on what we should learn, which university we should go to, where we should work, where we should live and whom we should marry.、

In a word, I think life means work, enjoyment and decision.

11、金钱是一切吗？In Money Everything?

I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happine and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily neceities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages

12、1．在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。

2．骑自行车有许多好处。

3．自行车的未来……

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”.People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China. There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.

The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge

第18篇：成考高起点作文策略：

毋庸质疑，作文是成考语文中的重头戏，作文的分数易得也已失，作文的好坏对语文考试的成败起着决定性的作用，因此北京安通学校名师提醒大家，要将对作文的备考提到战略的高度。

近来有不少考易网校成考语文辅导班的学员反映成考作文不好写，辅导班的老师认为，之所以这些学员认为成考作文难写，是因为他们平时连写的少，对作文的方法研究的少，素材积累的少，在三少的基础上，导致了作文难写，今天网校的老师就来谈谈变难为易，在高起点语文考试中取得高分。

北京安通学校名师认为要写好作文就要：一紧 二准 三广泛。

一紧：要紧靠题旨

历年低分作文中，跑题是作文失败的首要原因。作文作为考察考生认识水平，语言使用规范程度，修辞能力的综合体现，最主要的是考生要按照出题人的意思来表现自己。而跑题的考生就是草草分析出题人的题旨，轻易下笔，结果离题千里，实在可惜。

也有的考生，订立题目的时候，对作文的题旨把握的较准，但是在写作的过程中，缺乏必要的提醒和控制力，于是话题越写越远，最终将作文写的走了型，这种考生更为可惜。

作文写跑题的原因还很多，在这里不便枚举，那么如何才能使作文不跑题呢，考易网校成考名师认为，作文要切中题旨，就要：

1.认真分析作文要求，切勿草草下笔。

分析作文材料，归纳作文题旨很重要，这直接决定了作文写作的成败，因此提醒广大考

生在开始写作文之前，一定要认真分析作文材料，准确的理出作文的题旨，并通过升华达到一定的立意层次。

2.按照题旨勾勒出作文的一个纲要。

俗话说，无规矩不成方圆，作文的提纲是防止在写做过程跑题的一个最有效的方式。另

外，考生在写作的时候，心中一定要有这个大纲，严格按照这个大纲来写作，记住在恰当的时刻进行题旨的回归，即点题。

3.初步制定论点

若将大纲比作作文一座房子的外形，那么论点就是支撑房屋的柱梁。在制定大纲的时候，考生可以很快的写出自己的论点，并使这些论点和题旨相互照应，这样进一步防止跑题。

二准：论点要准，例证更要准

论点是作文的最重要的支持力，准确的论点保持了和题旨一致的方向，而且进一步支持

了作文整片的观点。准确的论点就好比房屋的栋梁，模糊不清，甚至错误的论点，就好比歪扭的椽梁，如果房屋用这样的材料来搭建，实在是经不起风雨的考研。

例证要准也要狠

例证是支持作文观点最小的语句单位，准确的例证不但能有力的支持论点，而且能起到丰富作文的妙用，因此考生在选择例证的时候，一定要三思，要保证举例的准确度。

例证要狠的意思是要多举例，举好的例子。

三广泛：写作思路要“宽泛”，修辞手法运用要广泛、句式使用要活泛

1.写作思路要“宽泛”

“宽泛”在这里并不是贬义词，而是特别强调思路要宽阔的意思。考生在写作文的时候，

要学会发散思维，要懂得曲径通幽处的妙处。发散不开的作文，就像一把干巴巴的稻草，评卷老师看了肯定觉得索然无味。发散思维的要旨就是要求考生要学会联想，想象，来展开文章的宽度，形成“文内有丘壑”的局面，当然想象和联想要有可比性，想象要恰当。

2.修辞手法运用要广泛

修辞是美化文章，体现作者语文修养的最根本的表现形式。缺乏修辞的文章，就像一潭

平静的死水，而修辞对于作文就如风至于湖面，好的修辞，能使作文甘之若醴。在修辞手法的选择上也不要局限与一种，选择面可以适当的宽一些，这样会是作文“有滋有味”

3.语句长短要活泛

整齐一致有时候是一种美，但是如果这种美被运用到语句的使用上，却成为了作文的一种缺陷，好的作文是长短句结合，反问句，祈使句并用的作文。考易网校名师提醒广大考生在写作文的时候，要适当学会变换句式，且么死板到底。

庄子在其《逍遥游》北冥有鱼中有一段对话：“适千里者，三月聚粮。之二虫又何知”是鲲告诫蜩与学鸠（两种小鸟）做大事的道理，即要做大事就要早早做准备，在这里和广大考生分享这句话，希望大家能够重在行动，注意积累知识，最后才能在考试中能“绝云气”，一飞冲天。

第19篇：成考话题作文综合

一、话题作文：

1、阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（湖南师大附中）

一如播种土地。种下什么也就收获什么，什么都不种下也会生长，只是长满的是荒草。请以“拒绝荒草”为话题，写一篇文章。

写作指导：

对高中毕业生来说，这样的话题应该有很多内容可写，很多角度可选。面对“荒草”，此情此景怎么办？这就给正在成长的我们以警醒。

“长满的是荒草”，象征了人的内在世界的荒芜。拒绝学习，不事修养，抛弃操守，缺乏道德，动物性役使了本应理性的人。考生可从自己的生活体验、阅读经历 入手，闪回一些现象，然后确立文意，切入分析，剖析“荒草”现象，并进一步指出拒绝“荒草”的理由。当然，可作理直气壮的正反论述，来突出所论人物事件的 优秀品德和美好情怀。使人读后产生“心向往之”的共鸣。

2、阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（东北师大附中）

一个小孩子站在寒风中，诘问冬天：春天繁花盛开，夏天绿树成阴，秋天硕果累累，而冬，你有什么呢？你把一切色泽一切生机都吞没。风中清晰地传来一个声音：孩子啊！你不懂，我是春的母亲。

从上面一段文字中，你感悟到了什么？请以此为话题写一篇文章。

写作指导：

作文的功能之一，就是要通过感性的或理性的表达，把人类对未来的美好期许和追求都调动起来，在精神的层面上建立一种对美好生活的信心。

这个话题，引导我们在精神的层面上作出辩证的思考。这里，春夏秋相对于冬来说，无冬，则春夏秋无从循环，繁花、绿树、硕果，便无从孕育。以此去对应生活，曾有太多的“孕育”被我们误解，被我们责难。

3、阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（吉林省实验中学）

途中，驴对马说：“你如果肯救我一命，请分担一点我的负担。”马不听。驴精疲力竭地死去。主人把所有的货物，连同那张驴皮，都放在马背上。马哭着说：“我真是不幸。不肯分担一点负担，却驮上了全部的货物，还加上这张皮！”

现实生活中，我们也可以听到或见到类似的事情，当然，也有许多不同的甚至相反的情况。请以“人际关系”为话题写一篇文章。

写作指导

高考作文有一个声音，要始终关注现实生活，远离生活、悖离生活的话题，应当也必然被高考命题所扬弃。

作文当然要引导考生关注社会、人生，思考自我的健康成长。并且这个话题是一般青年人都必定要面对，或然会亲历的。人在旅途，人不能是独行客，总会有种种 的人际关系，需要我们去面对。马的不幸，在于它拒绝施与援手；问题是，现实中，我们常常施与援手而遭致误解。由是，可以延展我们有关人与人的关系的思考， 这显然是有意义的。有心的考生，可以上升到道德与精神的层面，做关于如何做人的思考。

4、阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（长春第十一高中）

有 自尊心，是人的善良、美好的本质之一，也是人之所以成为一个真正的人的重要标准。青少年在成长过程中，一般都有自尊心受到伤害的情感经历，或者有过为了捍 卫自尊而做了某些事的经历。虚荣心则是人性的弱点之一。青少年出于虚荣心，又常常说了不该说的话或做了不该做的事——事后又追悔莫及。

请联系自已的实际或人生的实际，写一篇与“自尊心”或“虚荣心”有关的文章。文体不限，题目自拟，不少于800字。

写作指导：

写本题可以考虑这样几种立意：

一、水有水脉，山有山骨，人生有人生的脊梁。自尊心即是人生的脊梁，即是人生这股活水的脉，人生这座大山的骨。

二、自尊是 一面明澈的镜子，如果不保护好它甚至将它打碎，那你将永远无法看清自己。

三、人是需要自尊心的，这正如万有引力。地球对自己的存在坚定无比，月亮才围绕着 它经久不息地转动；太阳的存在比地球更加坚实，地球才着魔般地被它吸引着。

四、虚荣是火，尊严是水。两者都可以毁灭宇宙，又可以共同造福人类；两者不相 容，却又可以完美地结合。

参考拟题：1.奔放在心灵深处的激流2.心中的一盏灯3.人生的脊梁4.让生命轻装上阵5.自尊充盈我的心6.永不陨落的星7.上帝也爱自尊者8.吞噬人性的肿瘤9.别让我无地自容10.虚荣，掀起你的盖头来。

二、命题作文：

1、做一个对社会有用的人（辽宁省实验中学）

说明：①立意自定。②体裁除诗歌外自选。③字数不少于800字。

写作指导：

“做一个对社会有用的人”，绝非一个轻易的题目。实际写作训练中，不少学生写成了“做一个在社会上成功的人”。

成功不等同于有用，只为一己之私，再怎么成功，于社会也是枉然。做人并且要对社会有用，要有两个前提：一是要有能力，能力有大小，贡献于社会，有用才得以显现；二是要有爱心，不辨真善美，只谋求个人利益，不仅不能造福社会，反而贻害一方，何来有用？

“做一个对社会有用的人”，这实在是社会的一种呼唤，一个既受过教育，又有人生追求的当代青年，不难做出正确且高尚纯粹的判断。

2、题目：手（哈尔滨第三中学）

说明：①立意自定。②体裁除诗歌外自选。③字数不少于800字。

写作指导：

题目简易，寓意多多，是命题作文“手”的最大特色。

在现实生活中，正常的人是离不开手的。手，可以表达高贵和谦卑，教养和粗俗，美好和罪恶等。它可以是实现，也可以是放弃；可以是拒绝，也可以是接纳；可以是创造，也可以是毁灭„„

思考维度是宽广的。只要多从生活中来，积极思考，可以写出很好的文章。

3、思（广州二中）

说明：①立意自定。②体裁除诗歌外自选。③字数不少于800字。

写作指导：

思，我思故我在。思考是力量的源泉，思想是创造的动力。思，是人的本质。

考 生根据自己的生活体验和阅读积累，在多个立意中，筛选出最给自己感动或教益的某一个来写。哪怕是再普通的东西，只要你“思”有新意，就能见人之所未见，思 人之所未思，言人之所未言。每天，我们都在成长，许许多多美好的事物，因善“思”，而被赋予更高层面的意义。比如静听鸟鸣、闲观落日，对话古贤„„生活中 的“思”无处不在，自不待言。这个题目的范围是很宽泛，我们要慧眼独具，谈人生、青春，写人文、自然，将经历过的点点滴滴、品味过的古往今来，以“思”来 统领，领略其中良多趣味，就足够。

4、阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（华南师大附中）

每年都有不少人到南美洲的原始森林探险，带路向导都是当地部落的土著人。土著人十分机敏和风趣，他们有一个十分奇怪的习惯，每走一段路就要唤一声自己的名字。土著人说这是为了防止自己的灵魂跟不上自己的躯体，他们得唤回自己。

有位哲学家说，每个人都是自己命运的建筑师，只有不断唤醒自己，才能使自己的生命攀上高峰。

你有过对“唤醒”的体会或“唤醒”的经历吗?请以“唤醒自己”为标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章，文体、立意自定。

写作指导

这是一道新材料作文。说它是新材料作文，在于它综合了材料作文和命题作文的优点，既有利于学生作文水平的发挥，又不至于失去控制；既有利于考试评价，又 有利于指导写作。对这个作文题来说，首先我们来分析一下材料。所给材料有两段，第一段是一个故事，第二段是哲学家的观点，它们有什么关系呢?实际上，哲学 家的话就是对故事内涵的最好阐释。哲学家的话有两层意思：一是命运把握在自己手中；一是“不断唤醒自己”是成功或实现人生价值的必要条件。这两层意思概括 起来就是说，每个人都必须首先相信自己，而在实现人生价值的过程中又必须不断地“唤醒自己”，时刻保持着清醒的头脑，保持着昂扬的斗志和饱满的激情等。这 是写作中应当要体现的思想。

再次，“你有过对‘唤醒’的体会或‘唤醒’的经历吗”？材料中提示我们要根据自己的体会或经历来写，也就是 说要写出具有真情实感、特色鲜明的个性文章。在文体上，既可以写成议论文，也可以写成记叙文。立意上可以化大为小，化虚为实，如唤醒自己的责任、唤醒自己 的良知、唤醒自己的潜能等都可以。

三、材料作文、：

1、阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（江苏太仓高级中学）

北 京奥运会女子蹦床冠军何雯娜，虽然训练认真刻苦，成绩突出，但在奥运会之前，她很少想过自己能获得金牌，加上在奥运会前两周又受了伤，她觉得只要比赛时能 充分发挥就行了，并不企盼奇迹出现。但奇怪的是，队里对她夺牌却似早有心理准备。当何雯娜最终夺冠时，她自己感到惊讶，观众为此惊喜，但在体操中心的主任 看来，一切却是水到渠成：“这么好的心态，全世界又有几个高水平运动员能具备？”

有夺冠志而不温不火，有进取心而不疾不徐，何雯娜就这样成功地走上了奥运冠军之路。她的冠军之路，对我们不无启发。

要求选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

写作指导：

大 千世界，无论从事什么职业都少不了进取心。所谓进取心，就是积极向上、有所作为的欲望。一个没有进取心的人，浑浑噩噩，糊糊涂涂，饱食终日，无所用心，工 作敷衍塞责，事业不求上进，是不会有什么发展前途的。但是，真理多走一步就成了谬误，进取心如果太强烈，太亢奋，也未必就是好事，那只会使自己压力太大， 如牛负重，还容易急于求成，拔苗助长，反而影响了进步的速度。所以，把我们的进取心放在一个合适的位置，保持一个合适的温度，既不放弃任何一个可以争取的 机会，也不强迫自己超越现实干力不从心的事，在事业上不疾不徐，稳步前进，也是人生智慧之一。

在我们周围，进取心太亢奋的人一直就屡见不鲜。职务几年没提升了，就着急得不得了；职称刚到一个任期，就想再上一个台阶；什么都想争第一，凡事不肯居人 后；大奖想要，小奖也不放过。为此，想方设法，创造条件，不遗余力，甚至还有人不惜违背组织原则，采取不当手段来达到“进步”的目的。可见，过盛的进取 心，有时却会起副作用，使人跌跟头、犯错误，这种教训很多也很深刻。因而，进取心过于亢奋的人，不妨常去登登山，你就会发现，最先到达山顶的，往往不是那 些一开始就猛往上爬的人，而是那些不疾不徐的人。

此外，还可将“奇迹的背后”“希望与压力”等作为写作角度（或者说作文范围）。

2、阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(浙江省余姚中学)

哲学家维特根斯坦说：“我贴在地面步行，不在云端跳舞。”这句名言表达形象，寓意深刻，它会引发我们不同的联想或感悟。

结合这句名言，选择一个角度，自定立意，自拟题目，自选文体(诗歌除外)，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

写作指导：

本题为一道材料作文，材料只有短短13个字，理解“我贴在地面步行，不在云端跳舞”却是审题的关键：“贴在地面”，则踏实，沉稳，具有现实感；“立于云 端”，则易浮躁，轻率，过于理想化。所谓“步行”，一步一个脚印，坚实而稳健；“云端跳舞”，则手舞足蹈，放肆随意。“贴地步行”和“云端跳舞”，其实就 是人生的两种态度，前者务实勤恳，后者恣情妄为，相比之下优劣自现。人生在世，多后者而缺前者，惰性使然。殊不知，前者虽苦，没有后者的光鲜诱人，却真正 是每个人经营一生的必需给养。考生可以联系自己的生活实践，有感而发，这样可以写出有深度的文章。如果考生没有这方面的生活积累，也可以运用来自其他方面 的事例，只要恰切就行。特别要注意的是：考生不能只针对材料就事论事，要有一定的拓展和升华。这样才能赢得阅卷教师的青睐。

3、根据下面的提示和要求作文。（湖南师大附中）

一条奔腾不息的河流，有它的水滴、鱼儿、青荇、卵石。

请你从上面所列河流的四个对象中选取一个，明确其与河流的对应关系，结合自己的经历和认识，自定立意，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。不要写成诗歌。

写作指导

题目所给提示，着眼在明确某种关系上，因而关系不明，则题意难显。

审题宜从诸物与主体的关系上去看。水滴之与河流，主要有个体融入整体的意思。鱼儿、青荇之与河流，可从它们存活于水，反过来给河流带来生机上思考；不同 的是，鱼儿穿游于河流的始终，青荇则体现出一种守候。卵石的意象要含蓄些，大抵水搬运打磨而形成了它，它又铺垫加固了河床。

当然，这样的联系建立只是一种思考，应鼓励考生发散思维，言之成理即可。构思立意，要借助意象，并结合自身的生活体验来进行。

4、阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（浙江温州中学）

一座清冷的小庙住着一位老和尚和两个徒弟——大和尚和小和尚。一日，大和尚又偷偷跑来报告，说小和尚洗碗时打破了一只碗。老和尚手捻佛珠，双目微闭，平心静气地说道：“我相信你永远不会打破碗。”大和尚听后若有所悟……三年后，小庙香火鼎盛。

要求选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

写作指导 ：

材料提供了老和尚、大和尚、小和尚等多个人物，提供了大和尚“偷偷跑来报告”到“若有所悟”以至“三年后，小庙香火鼎盛”等情况，提供了老和尚教育大和 尚时的平和神情和委婉含蓄的教导，还提供了“大和尚听后若有所悟”（“悟”打小报告，背后害人不对，“悟”应该向小和尚学习努力工作，“悟”应建立和谐的 人际关系等，都说得通）。

从老和尚的角度，可以认为材料旨在倡导讲究教育态度、方式、效果，或者告诫世人：因为干事的难免出错，出错易遭非议，而不干事的又常常指责干事的，所以人们不应做闲人，对辛劳者冷言讥讽；更不能做官僚，对干事者求全责备。

从大和尚的角度，可以认为材料旨在表明：不能在背后非议他人；善教固然重要，善悟更加重要；庙和香火旺，家和万事兴，不责不怨，和则生谐，和谐兴则事业兴。

5、阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（新疆实验中学）

石油大王洛克菲勒的孩子生性多疑。有一天父子俩在贮藏室收拾东西，父亲让孩子爬上一个高高的架子，孩子说：“我上去了，你把梯子抽走，我就下不来了。”父 亲说：“放心吧，儿子，相信我。”孩子爬上去，洛克菲勒把梯子抽走了。儿子说：“你为什么骗我？”父亲说：“我要让你记住，一切要靠自己，不要指望任何承 诺。自己跳下来吧……”不愧是洛克菲勒的儿子，孩子踌躇再三，闭着眼、流着泪往下一跃，带着一肚子委屈、愤懑和仇恨。洛克菲勒张开双臂把孩子稳稳地接在怀 里。孩子诧异地睁开眼睛，父亲摸着他的头，柔声说：“我要让你记住，这世上如果连父亲都不能相信，还能相信谁呢？”

要求选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料含意作文，不要套作，不要抄袭。

写作指导：

材料中的关键句有“一切要靠自己，不要指望任何承诺”“这世上如果连父亲都不能相信，还能相信谁呢”等。由这些句子出发，从“依靠自己的力量解决问题，而不要盲目轻信、一味指望他人”“信任是一种美好的感觉”等角度立意，都是可行的。

此外，也可由洛克菲勒教育孩子的形式入题，诠释高明的教育方式才能产生良好的教育效果。

6、阅读卞之琳的新诗《断章》，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（福建福州中学）

你站在桥上看风景/看风景人在楼上看你/明月装饰了你的窗子/你装饰了别人的梦

要求选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

写作指导

学者、翻译家李健吾认为，《断章》这首诗是在“装饰”两个字上做文章，暗示人生不过是互相装饰，蕴含着无奈的悲哀。卞之琳本人却不以为然，他说：“这是 抒情诗„„是以超然而珍惜的感情，写一刹那的意境。我当时爱想世间人物、事物的息息相关，相互依存、相互作用。人（你）可以看风景，也可能自觉、不自觉点 缀了风景；人（你）可以见明月装饰了自己的窗子，也可能自觉不自觉地成了别人梦境的装饰。”又说：“我的意思是着重在相对上。”

参考拟题：1.世界有了我们而更美丽2.相互欣赏3.营造共赢的风景4.相映成趣的美丽5.你也是一道风景。

7、阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(安徽省临泉第一中学)

“我就是我自己的神，就算有失望，但不会绝望。”

“苍白的生命由鲜活的梦想点燃。”

“快乐之道不在于做自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。”

“人与人之间最大的差别不是先前的距离，而是你的加速度。”

以上几句话摘自某中学“学生凡语”橱窗。请选择你感受最深的一句话，联系现实生活，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求：①自拟题目，自选文体，诗歌除外。②不得抄袭，不得套作。

写作指导

本题属多头话题作文。作文试题提供一个总话题及其若干个支话题，让考生选择其中的一个话题进行写作，同时也允许根据总话题自定写作内容，这是“多头话题 ”题型。多头型话题作文形式新颖，更具开放性，更能考查学生的写作水平和创新能力。这种多元的感悟型、体验型写作将成为写作教学的主导方向，也是考场作文 的新选择。当拿到多头型话题时，要精选话头，在定位上求新。题目虽有多个话头，但对于考生来说，只能选择适宜于自己创新的一个话头作文。选择的标准由主客 观两个方面决定：主观方面，自己对哪一个话头认识最深刻，材料积累最丰富，就应该选择哪个话头；客观方面，别人少有问津或者不熟悉的话头，自己要加以盘 算。选定话头后，可借鉴单头型话题作文的写法行文。这样综合考虑，才能写出胜人一筹的佳作来。

8、阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(吉林省长春八中)

材料一：清晨的公共汽车里，往往是一个让人心情压抑的地方，这里没有对话，没有微笑，只有一张张毫无表情的脸。

材料二：澳洲的一位媒体记者在中国的一些地方考察了一圈，他说：“清晨，空气是那么清新，扫过水的街道湿漉漉的，没有灰尘扬起。太阳已经升上来了，金色 的光辉从高楼大厦间斜射过来，这是多么美好的事情。人们经过了一夜的酣睡，该精神抖擞才对，可是，如此美妙的清晨，人们的表情却如地球末日即将来临般严 肃，没有一点点惬意的笑容。”

材料三：当今社会人们笑容缺失的现象引起不少人的关注；一位叫流沙的作者以“醉人的笑容你有没有”为题，对这一现象做了一些探讨。

全面理解以上三则材料提供的信息，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料的含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

写作指导

这是一道多则材料类的材料作文题，并且材料中没有主旨句，审题难度比有主旨句或提示语的单则材料更大一些。完成此类作文题目审题的基本方法是找到多则材料的聚焦点，然后据此将多则材料作文转换成话题作文，进入我们所熟悉的步骤。

题干要求我们“全面理解以上三则材料提供的信息”，“不要脱离材料的含意作文”，材料的含意是什么呢?

材料一叙述的是日常生活中一种司空见惯的现象——清晨的公共汽车里人们没有笑容，它是我们现实生活中普遍存在着笑容缺失现象的一个缩影；材料二是转述澳 洲一位记者对中国笑容缺失现象的大惑不解；材料三是说笑容缺失现象已经引起了不少人的关注和探讨。由此可见，三则材料的聚焦点是我国“当今社会人们笑容缺 失的现象”，简单的说，就是“笑容缺失”，并且，这里的“笑容”专指微笑。转换成话题，可以是“笑容缺失”。

作文中可能存在着如下几种偏题错误：

(1)以“表情”为话题，范围过大。“表情”有喜悦，有悲伤，有愤怒，有惊讶，有恐惧，有严肃，有轻松„„三则材料显然只说了代表乐观、喜悦、轻松的“笑容”。

(2)以“笑”为话题，范围照样过大。“笑”有大笑、微笑、苦笑、傻笑、憨笑、假笑、赔笑、冷笑、暗笑、狂笑、奸笑、狞笑、皮笑肉不笑„„三则材料中第 一则说微笑；第二则说要有惬意的笑，“惬意的笑”应指微笑，因为其他如大笑都不切合；第三则表述为“醉人的笑”那也是指微笑，所以三则材料都只说了微笑。

(3)以“职业微笑”为话题，则是明显偏题。也许有人说微笑体现了一个人的职业道德，可以抨击干部、售票员、护士、教师等对群众、对乘客、对病人、对学 生冷若冰霜、缺少热情的现象。其实三则材料不是从职业的角度来说笑容缺失的，而是说公共场合人们缺少微笑让人感到压抑，折射了公众普遍存在的在公共交往中 对自己封闭和对他人冷漠的心态。所以与原有材料不切合。

当材料作文被转化成话题作文后，相信大家写起来就轻车熟路了。

如果写记叙文，可以写公共交往中一个“微笑”的故事，写出生动细节，再现现场情景，刻画人物形象，传递出人物真实细腻的情感或作者的感悟；也可以写几个 微笑的片断，夹叙夹议，表达一个鲜明的主题。如果写成议论文，可以围绕话题通过发问开拓思路：微笑缺失的原因是什么?微笑缺失有什么危害?微笑在现实生活 中有什么意义?怎样才能绽开如花的笑容?任意选择其中一个问题来展开，都可以写成一篇紧扣材料含意的作文。

9、阅读下面的文字，根据要求任选一组作文。(福建省永定一中)

古 人读书，有“萤窗映雪”、“悬梁刺股”的勤勉激进，也有“围炉向火”、“红袖添香”的闲适温婉。对于当代中学生，阅读必然又有了新的不同方式，不同体验和 认识。有人说，阅读是一种最美丽的享受，是一种最优雅的素质，是一门最不可缺少的功课，是一本人生最难得的存折；也有人说，阅读只能是闲人的消遣，对于中 学生是一种奢侈，是只能暂且存放的佳酿。而你，是怎样阅读或者怎样看待阅读的呢?

第一组：

(1)介绍一本你读过的好书。要求：简明扼要写出这本书的主要内容和主要特点，200字左右。

(2)写一篇有关阅读的议论文。要求：立意自定，题目自拟,700字以上，所写内容必须与阅读有关。

第二组：

(1)条理清楚地介绍你自己的阅读习惯。要求：写出你阅读的一般性习惯，200字左右。

(2)描述你自己有关阅读的故事或叙写有关阅读的情感体验。要求：立意自定，题目自拟，700字以上。所写内容必须与阅读有关。

写作指导

第一组

(1)这是介绍性质的说明文。不要求面面俱到，但要注意恰当地选择说明方法，合理安排说明顺序，精心运用说明语言，清楚表述对象的特色。介绍一本好书： 或文学名著，或科技知识读本，或有关某一方面的专门知识读本等。写作的时候，要注意书本文体特点，如文学名著侧重于主要的故事情节和作者的写作意图；知识 读本侧重于对自然现象、社会现象的了解和认识。其次，还要注意作者写作特点，如名著中人物形象的塑造；知识读本中语言的通俗、形象或准确等特点。(2)本 文事实上是一篇以“阅读”为话题的作文。要求采用议论文体，还要兼顾材料中“怎样阅读和怎样看待阅读”这一限制。可以从以下方面构思：①阅读的好处(良师 益友、修身养性)；②阅读的方式(选择性阅读、开放性阅读)；③如何看待如今社会的书面读者下降趋势(网络阅读冲击)；④不同类型书籍的最佳阅读时机(合 理、有效、持续性阅读习惯的养成及其必要性)；⑤科学的阅读(继承与抛弃，质疑和活学活用)等。

第二组

(1)这是一则应用文题。要求是有条理地说明自己的阅读习惯，这就尤其需要注意说明顺序。如：①按时间顺序：晨读、睡前读等；②按空间顺序：车上读、图 书馆读、幽雅的环境里读、闹市中读等；③按情感顺序：高兴时读、烦恼时读、消遣时读、专注时读等；④按阅读内容：读小说、读散文、读诗歌等；⑤按阅读方 法：泛读、速读、精读、跳读等。(2)这事实上是一篇以“阅读的经历”为话题，要求用记叙的表达方式进行写作的话题作文。可以从以下方面展开联想：①和阅 读如何结下不解之缘；②将阅读进行到底；③阅读的趣味和收获；④不同年龄段的阅读经历；⑤读不同类书的情感体验等。

第20篇：成考英语必备高频词组

成考英语必备高频词组

agree vi.同意;持相同意见

agree with 同意某人的话,意见 agree to 建议

agree on 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事

break vt.打破;损坏;破坏

break down 机器坏了 break in 闯入,插话

break off 忽然停止讲话 break out (战争等)爆发

break through 打破包围

break up 驱散break away from 脱离,逃说,

bring vt.拿来;带来;取来

bring about = lead to

ring down 使倒下,使下降

bring forward 提出建议

bring in 使得到某种收入

bring up sb 抚养某人

bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐

bring to an end 结束

call vt.叫喊;打电话给…

call on sb 拜访,号召

call at 访问(某人的家) call for 需要 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事

call off 取消(计划,比赛) call out 大声地叫

call up sb 打电话 call in 请进来

carry vt.携带;运载;传送。

carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行

carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语, carry on 进行下去,坚持下去。

carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)

catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住

catch up 赶上 catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住。catch up with 赶上某人

come vi.到来; 变得; 到达

come acro 偶然发现,偶然遇到

come on 快点 开始

come at向...袭击。 come down 倒下

come forward 涌现

come in 进来,上市come from 来自于

come out 出来,出发,结果 come to 苏醒,总共 come up 种子生长发育,被提出

come true 实现

cut v.割,切,削减,切断

cut sth in half 把...砍成两半

cut away 切除

cut through 走近路,剌穿

cut down 砍倒,减少, cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话) cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止

die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭

dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡

die off 因年老,疾病而死亡

die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭

die out 熄灭,变弱,消失

1 get vi.变得,成为;到达

get about 到处走,消息的传开

get acro 穿过。

get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 get down 从…下来,写下来, get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处

get in 进去,进站,收进来

get off 离开,下车

get on 上车 get out 拔出,传开 get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来

get around =spread 传开

get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过

get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 get together 聚会,联欢

get rid off 摆脱,去掉

give vt.给出,赋予,发生

give away 分发,赠送

give in 屈服 give off 放出(气体,光) give out 使人筋疲力尽 give up 放弃,停止做某事give over 让位于=give way to被取代

go vi.离开; 移动; 运行go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障 go about 随便走/进行

go after 追赶

go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面.

go at 从事于

go beyond 超出

go by =pa 经过,过去

go down 下降

go into 进入

go off 消失,腐败,坏的

go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工

go over 复习,检查

go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成

go up 提高,上涨(价格)

rise up 起来反抗 go around 分配,传播,传开

go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

go back to 追溯到…。 go with 相配

go well with 协调

hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)

hold up 主持,耽搁,

hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒

hold down

控制,镇压=put down

hold off 延误,保持距离,使\"疏远\"

hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)

hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出

hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）

hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎

hunt for 寻找

hunt out

找出来

hunt throw 翻找

keep vt.保存,保持;留住。

keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,

keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住

keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支

keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入

keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上

knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到

knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章

knock at 敲(门) knock sb up 把某人叫醒

2

lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖

lay aside 放在…一边

lay down 放下,制定计划

lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇

lay in 积蓄,储蓄

look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色

look after 照料look at 看

look back 回顾 look in 顺便来访。 look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)

look out 小心,当心,向外看

look around 到处看 Well ...you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧

look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查

look to 负责,留意 look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视

look forward 期待

make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造

make for 有助于,向…走过去 make out 辩认出,理解

make up 构成

make up for 补偿

make up of 由...组成

make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑

make off 逃跑,匆匆离开

put v.放;移动;使穿过;写

put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位

put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用

put back 放在原处,推迟,延期

put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his gla.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供

put in 提交,申请(+for) put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上

put on 穿上,上演 put through 接通电话 put out 扑灭,关灯put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造

run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线

run acro 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶

run away 逃走,失去控制 run down 身体虚弱,电用完了

run for 竞选

run out 用完run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完

send vt.vi.送,寄发;派遣

send for 派某人去请,去叫某人

send off 发出,寄出

send sb off =see sb.off 为某人送行,解雇

send out 发出,发射

send in 交上去,递送

send on 转交

set vi.(日,月)落

set about sth 着手做某事

set about doing sth 着手做某事

set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述

set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布…无效

set down 放下,写下 set off 出发

set up 建立

take vt.耗费(时间);需要

take away 拿走,离开

take back 拿回来 take A for B 把A误认为是B

take in sth 接受

take in sb 欺骗

take off 起飞,取消

take on 呈现,承担

take on sb 雇用

take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于

take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪

take turn 轮流

take in turn 依次

take effect 生效 take charge of 负责

3 think v.思考;认为;想起think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价

throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话

turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流

turn back 翻回到+to

turn down 拒绝,音量调低

turn up 音量调高,出席

turn in 上交

turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成... turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)

turn over 移交,把...打翻

turn to 转向,求助于

turn to sb for help 求助于

turn against 背叛

in one\'s turn 轮到某人做某事

work vi.(机器等)运转;活动

work on 从事于某项工作

work at 在做...

work in with 配合

work up 准备 work in 编进去

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