考研英语写作范文
推荐第1篇：考研英语写作
高分范文展示：
The global economy, who is sleeping over that stretcher, like a helple-sick wreck, is being practiced emergency treatment by worldwidebanking systems, which are trying their best to save the market intensively by cooperation.Conspicuously, that’s a horrible depiction related to/concerning the the world.the top of the list which should never be overlooked.First of all, , as the case of would make its comeback every 10-30 years on the average, so would this time.Furthermore, the overestimation of economic prosperityhas resulted in a great multitude of foams/bubbles in the securities and the realties.gues, who made use of installment policy to speculate in real estate industry, thus, only spending 30% of totally-needed funds in poeing 3 apartments, with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million.
Actually, it is not the Day of Judgment.What we are glad to see is the keyword – “cooperation”and we will surely get through this tough period before long.好句写法：把句子拉长→加修饰：
(1) n.+ who/which/that… 加从句
e.g.Many peopletakeseriously the lifestyle of chasing for luxuries.
那些把一个人拥有财产的数量当作评判其社会地位的唯一标准的人们，会很重视追逐奢侈品的生活方式。
(2) n./句子结尾 + v.-ed(en) (被动) / v.-ing (主动) 加分词（定语后置）
e.g.youngsters, ranging from/who range from 20 to 30 years old ranging fromwith研究发现，和十年前的5%相比，现在有近24%的年轻白领表示不清楚自己想要什么。
(3) n.+ with + n.(修饰语) 加限定词
e.g.A pretty girl → a girl with an angel-like face and a fairy-like figure
e.g.Nowadays, a lot of riches like buying luxurious autos to show/display their succe and existence.当今，很多有钱人喜欢通过买豪车来显示自己的成功和存在。
→These days, withdefined as the typical marks of 句型模仿：
07 阅读text3最后一段：
From the middle-cla family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far le like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholescale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.
* Looks far le like… a good deal more like… 看起来不像是……而更像是……
模仿→05大作文：养老足球赛
From our conscientious and clear-minded perspective, much of this behavior, undoubtedly, looks far le like like a 依据我们的良知，毫无疑问，大多数这种行为并不能提供合理分配赡养老人义务的机会，相反，它更像是一种加剧中华传统美德“尊老爱幼”走向大规模衰败的危险行为
大作文——开头what、中间why/effect、结尾how
What——虚开头（首段首句）
(1) 坊间流传多年的所谓经典套话
As can be seen in the picture given above…
→ Asgiven above…
e.g.悲观乐观 man, paion-sufficient and energy-continuous, is climbing upon a ladder to reach to his shining blue print.
(2) 直接描述
e.g.12002年作文：美国女孩穿着中国传统服饰
There is a beautiful American girl, who is standing over there in a Chinese traditional costume, smiling just like a flower.
a Chinese traditional costume.
e.g.2 2010年作文：文化“火锅”，既美味又营养
those dishes and cooking ingredients in a Chinese traditional hot-pot, including e.g.2012年作文：悲观乐观 What——[描述+宽泛、宏观的点评]（首段第二句）
It is aa significant information that 主题has been in the spotlight in current society主题 has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social consensus.
e.g.家庭成员关系 * 首段第二句和第二段首句应该有一定层次感，首段第二句提出一个观点/现象，第二段首句再将其具体化/细节化，直击中心。
Why/Effect——实开头：（主题句）+ 原因/影响（内部：自身 / 外部：社会、媒体）+ 例子
(1) 主题句：
Among the topic concerning主题（抽象）, as the depiction/picture shows, the most cardinal tip is related to the iue of主旨中心思想（具体）.
e.g.家庭关系
Among the topic concerning the depiction shows, the most e.g.出国留学人数/考研人数/公务员人数 (2) 引出原因
Several factors could weigh heavily for the happening of ____, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two aspects.To begin with, _____.Additionally, _____.
e.g.中国传统文化/美德的缺失 (3) 引出影响
It is hardly neceary for me to cite all the evidence of the revolutionary influences (that) the 现象 gives rise
to.To begin with, … Apart from… ,
* 表示导致的短语：Contribute to Result in/trigger/induce/spell/invite
* 表示原因：inducement/incentive
e.g.人人考公务员 result in.To begin with, … Apart from … , * Apart from用法：Apart from (mentioned above), …(new information) = Besides, … , Google could owe its succe to the brilliance of its founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page.
* 表示归因于：owe/ascribe/attribute… to …
(4) 举例子
A good case blowing my mind now is 人/物, who/which …
e.g.慈善/真正的成功
A good case blowing my mind now is a world well-known man, whose name is Bill Gates, industry after his retirement.* 例子不能单独提出，例子前面要有一个论点，或者在例子后面要有一个点评和结论，这样才是一个完整的举例（名人名言也同理）。
How——提出建议（Suggestion）：规则、思想、行为
(1) 制定规则：
Lay down/Establish the effective/reliable/available/practical regulations to …呼应主题.（敬老） （保护环境） （留学）
(2) 改变思想：
Deliver the moderate 主题词 outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.
e.g.Deliver the moderate outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.成功观/生活观/物质观/世界观/知识观/能源观
(3) 规范行为：
Exert/Implement/Practice the rational 主题词 manners to live in a much more harmonious/compatible atmosphere/circumstance.circumstance.
(4)补充说明方法：名人名言（适用于最后一段提完建议之后）
万能套话：
As a claic saying goes,千里之行，始于足下
应用：提完建议之后
Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggerationthat depending on the lack of 主题词, many citizens/youths would have immersed in such an extreme condition for a long time.Does it have opportunities for us to make achange ? / Is it poible to make a change? Actually, as a claic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely handle/optimize/refrain from … as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.
e.g.养老 Actually, as a claic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely refrain from as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.
e.g.奢侈浪费
Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggeration that depending on the lack time.Does it have opportunities for us to make a change? Actually, as a claic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.
特别讲解：主体段落的展开（第二段）
(1) 单向话题：要么褒，要么贬
原因展开：
The factors contributing to… are vastly complex.Some attribute it to ….Others place the blame on / Others place the high value on ….Still the rest complain of/ attach importance to …
e.g.为什么很多年轻人最终会抽烟
The factors contributing to a big rise in are vastly complex.Some attribute it to (2) 双向话题
e.g.中国传统风俗习惯的改变是好还是坏
According to my humble perspective, every sword is double-edged.is both positive and negative.To begin with, it goes without denying that the new-changed customs and habits have distinct advantages.On one hand, they On the other hand, they eliminate “culture gap” to Although / Whilebidding farewell to the bygones enjoys considerable merits, it still have their own drawbacks when the following point is taken into account.A good case coming to my mind now isof the Chinese virtues – raising seniors.After all, * 举例子的时候，要实现从手段到效果的跨越（我们要怎么做来达到什么效果）
小作文——Simplified（简明扼要）字数：100-120
* 大作文的套话和模板不能用在小作文中！
* 小作文写作时必须覆盖每个题目要求的要点
(1) Letter——邮件、信件：生活化/接地气
a) 邀请信
学术邀请（充满敬意）：
开头：正式邀请（含参会时间和主题）
主体：介绍会议安排
结尾：希望得到正式回复，并确认
Dear Profeor ___,
It is my great honor to extend you our sincere invitation of an academic forum held on 具体时间 in/at 地点,which focuses on the topic of主题
The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the 主题involves.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement, including ___.Then at around 时间, 另一个安排.
I really hope you can make it.If it is poible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank
account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.最后期限.落款
范文：
Dear Profeor Liu,
It is my great honor to extend you my sincere invitation of an academic forum held on Jan.1 in The Nation’s Theatre, which focuses on the topic of Chinese traditional culture.
The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the opening of the forum, which involves a brief presentation with regard to the prospects as well as plights thatthe promotion of Chinese culture may encounter.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement concerning a micro-movie of the cultural relic exhibition, which will last 15 minutes.Then at 9 to 11 o’clock, you would be highly expected to present us a lecture named “World Needs China”.
I really hope you can make it.If it is poible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.Reply, if you please before next weekend.
Li Ming,
The Supervisor of XXX
b) 申请信
学校组织社团评优，要写申请。你是学校创新社（Innovation Agency）的负责人，请你代表你们社参与评优，写一封申请信。
范文：
Dear Sir or Madame,
Innovation Agency – “Most Improved Organization Award”.private tools’ rebuilding the living .building to make it acceible/easy to wheelchairs..
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
c) 回复投诉信（对别人投诉的回复和安抚）：承担责任，尝试挽回
有人投诉你负责的勤工助学中心某学生表现糟糕，部分原文：
I will not use your temporary staff any more for their disastrous performance.
范文：
Dear Sir,temporary administration aistant you received from my organization, .We really care about our clients and that is why we will try to give some explanation about what happened.candidate training.work for you.
Yours faithfully,
Li Mingd) 销售信（空格处填入产品名）
Last year, we achieved a 215% increase in the sales of our ______.We believe that this happy state of affairs be attributed to two causes.
First, we managed to avoid paing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s ____ are, if anything, more persuasive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that your will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.
We look forward for you to favor us an order.
e) 现场笔录证明
You’ve come acro a serious crash last night when a taxi heavily knocked down a paerby.Now the police asked you to offer a certificate of witne involving following points:
1.The time and place
2.The proce of this emergency
Witne on a Crash
It was 时间 in a 星期 night, 日期, when I was about to enjoy my late snack a first aid to the young and phoned ambulance at once.
Signature:Li Ming
(2) Notice——通知、告示
a) 失物招领（Lost and Found）：信息要有所保留，不能全部透露
Case: You’ve picked up an ED（电子辞典）
1.Time and place
2.The feature of this electronic dictionary （留一个最大特征来核实对方身份）
3.Your information for contact
Lost and Found
On the evening of 日期regular magazine.of this ED the phone number Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
推荐第2篇：考研英语写作
1.图画作文
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a meage about _______(图画主题)， which is ______________(进一步的说明)。 He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节)。 In my opinion， ___________(个人阐述)。
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race)。 Therefore， it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在)。 One the one hand， we must _________________(建议一)。 It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明)。 On the other hand， ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。
2.图表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题)。 The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点)。 This means that as __________， _________________(进一步说明)。
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一)。 After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化)， the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化)。 The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二)。 (数据位置，如In the second column)， we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述)。
Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论)。 The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)。 / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)
各位可爱的同学：
考题为应用文写作，所以要注意：
1.条理清楚，按照下列老师所列每种应用文的格式把内容写完整。
2.可以先用中文把提纲要求包含的信息都写下来，再翻译成英语。这样可以确保不会把应该包括的信息漏掉。
3.不要写错误的单词，宁可用简单易懂的单词代替，注意卷面清洁和工整。预祝大家都考上心仪的学校，制定好复习计划，按部就班，调整好心态好好复习，你的心愿一定能实现，人生该吃苦该拼搏时就要拼搏！各位加油！
一． 祝贺信(Letter of Congratulations)：
祝贺信的写作与普通信件没有什么大区别，但应注意：
1．
必须包括对收信人的称谓。
2．
必须包括对收信人的祝贺。
3．
必须包括写信人的姓名。
4．
措词真诚、轻松愉快，切忌言过其实。
Sample:
Dear Guojun,
I heard that you graduated with high honors from Southeast University last month.I know that all your family must be very proud of you, and as your friend, I feel the same.
I wish you greater and more brilliant succe in your studies and work in the future.
With best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Qi Zi
常用祝贺信用语
1．
Warm congratulations on your succe in paing the entrance examination to … university.
热烈祝贺你考上了……大学。
2．
Please accept our sincere wishes for your…
请接受我们对您……的衷心祝愿。
3．
I extend my best wishes for your succe.
衷心祝愿你成功。
4．
May each new year bring you new hope.
愿每个新年都给您带来新的希望。
二、道歉信(Letter of Apology)
Sample:
May 5
Dear Carole,
I am very sorry that I mied your phone call yesterday.I shall be at home tomorrow morning.Would you please call me again?
Sincerely yours,
Lisa
道歉信常用语句
1．
Please accept my sincere apologies.
请接受我们诚挚的道歉。
2．
Please accept my sincere apologies for the latene of my birthday greetings.
3．
I am sorry I mied your …
对不起，我错过了你的……
4．
I’ve to offer you an apology for not coming to your party.
未能参加你的庆祝会，我得向你道歉。
5．
Please accept my sincere apologies for…
请接受我对……诚挚的歉意。
Ex.就下述内容写一封道歉信：
你的一位朋友昨天来看望你，你正巧外出未遇，对此你写信表示歉意，并约他明天再过来。
May 5
Dear Tom,
I am very sorry that I was out when you called on me yesterday.Could you come again tomorrow evening as I have something important to discu with you?
Sincerely yours,
Lisa 更多例子：
1.因未能践约赴宴致歉 Unable to keep one’s promise
Dear [Mi Nancy],
Much to my regret I was unable to keep my promise to attend your [birthday] party [last Saturday], owing to the fact that my [little son] was suddenly taken ill early [that day]. Hoping to see you soon.
Truly yours,
亲爱的[南希小姐]：
[小儿][上周六]突然生病，因此未能应约赴[生日]宴，殊觉抱歉，希原谅，再见。
祝好！
2.因迟复来信致歉 Because of answering one’s letter late
Dear [David]:
I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated [7, December] sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable.When your letter arrived, I was just in [Hong Kong].As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up.Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to expre my deep regret.
I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip.I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.
Yours,
亲爱的[戴维]：
请原谅我收到您[12月7日]的来信后迟迟未复，现将原因告诉您，相信您一定会谅解的。您的来信到来时，我正巧在[香港]，家人无法及时转递。你的信一直放在我写字台上，直到我回到才看见，拖至今天才回信，深表歉意。
这次出去旅行饱览了许多美丽景色，下次见到您时，将告诉您一切。
祝好！
3.因未能及时还书致歉 Unable to return borrowed book on time
Dear [Kate]:
Excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “Robinson Crusoe” which I read through with great interest.I had finished reading the book and was about to return it when [my cousin] came to see me.Never having seen the book, [She] was so interested in it that I had to retain it longer.However, I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner.
Thanking you again for the loan.
Sincerely yours,
亲爱的[凯特]：
我迟迟未能归还您的那本《鲁滨逊飘流记》，请原谅。该书我读得津津有味。读完后，正预备归还您时，我的[表妹]来访，见这本书也感兴趣，定要借去一读。为了让别人也能分享您那本书所给予的乐趣，我不能及时归还。我想再延迟些日子奉还，谅您不会介意的。
再次感谢您的慷慨。
祝好！
4.因遗失借书致歉 Because of losing a borrowed book
Dear [Frank]:
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the valuable book you were so kind to lend me [last week].I read it [everyday] and intended to finish it [next month].[Last night] when I came to my room, it was nowhere to be found.I will try to recover it as soon as poible.If I fail to find it, I will get a new book for you.
But I am afraid it can never take the place of the old one.Old books are like old friends.Once lost, they can never be replaced.They are connected with cherished aociations which the new ones can never have.And for this irrecoverable lo, I am to blame.I was so carele with my things.This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.
Yours truly,
亲爱的[弗兰克]：
很抱歉，[上星期]您借给我的那本书竟遗失了。我[每天]都在看，准备[下个月]看完。[昨晚]我回到我的卧室，到处也找不到那本书。我将尽力找到它。万一找不到，我只好买一本新的还您。
但是，新书恐怕不能代替那本旧书吧！旧书跟旧友一样，一旦失去就不能再得。旧书与往事相连，这种不可弥补的损失，皆由我起。我对待一切太大意了，这次给我一个警告，叫我以后要小心。
三、慰问信
慰问信应写得真切，注意措辞，对轻病或者小损失，慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反，对严重病情或重大损失，信就应该写得深沉一些。慰问信写时应注意：
1.写给受伤人的信要简短，中肯。信中不必问询事故发生的过程、原因、见证人等。
2.慰问信中应写一些被慰问者喜欢或熟悉的事物，如病人的爱好、兴趣等，以使病人得到宽慰。
1.向朋友问候 A letter of inquiring after someone’s health
Dear [John]:
I am extremely sorry to hear that your illne, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital.Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about again.Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery.
With kind regards,
Yours sincerely,
亲爱的[约翰]：
听说你病了，我深感不安。原来我们还以为您的病情有所好转，事实上却反而加重，而不得不住进了医院。但愿这是短时间的，很快不会恢复健康。这里每个人都祝愿您早日痊愈。
特此问候
2.问候朋友的母亲 Inquiring after the health of a friend’s mother
Dear [Mr.Wang],
I felt very sorry indeed when I heard of [your mother]’s illne, and am anxious to know how [she] is of late.Under a separate cover I am sending [her a box of aorted biscuits] with my best regards.
Sincerely yours 亲爱的[王先生]：
听说您的母亲身体欠安，深表忧虑。不知令堂近况如何，实为惦念。随信另寄上[什锦饼干一盒]，并致以最良好的问候。
您忠诚的
[吴洋]
3.祝贺朋友病愈 Congratulations on someone’s recovery
Dear [Jane]:
I learn, with very great pleasure, that the illne which has so cruelly caused great anxiety among your relatives and all those who know you has changed for the better and that you are now recovering, for which I therefore desire to congratulate you warmly.
I hope that you will soon be completely restored to health.
Yours sincerely
亲爱的[简]：
在您患病的这一期间内，亲戚朋友无不为你挂虑，听到你的病已有好转，并已逐渐痊愈，十分快慰，特地向你祝贺。
望你早日完全痊愈。
4.慰问丧偶的朋友 A letter of inquiring to those who lost their husband or wife
Dear [Mrs.Harper],
I would like to expre my sorrow at the recent death of your [husband].
In the long time it was my privilege to enjoy [Profeor of Harper]’s friendship.I found [him] a sincere and helpful aociate, with whom it was a pleasure [to work].
The knowledge that my thoughts are with you at his time will, I hope, be of some comfort to you.
Truly yours
亲爱的[哈珀女士]：
获悉你的[丈夫]最近逝世的消息，深表遗憾。
长期以来，能与[哈珀教授]保持友谊是我的荣幸。[哈珀教授]是一位我最乐于与其一道[工作]的忠实而有帮助的朋友。
但愿我此时的问候，能给您带来一些安慰。
四、传真
传真是通过传真机传递的信函，大多为业务信函。企事业单位都有专用的传真纸，纸上面印有现成的传真格式，拟发传真时按格式填写即可。下面为一种常见的传真格式：
发传真人单位名称、地址=电话和传真号码、电子邮件网址
TO: (收传真人单位)
DATE (发送传真日期)
ATTN: (Attention, 收传真部门或个人姓名)
FAX NO: (传真号)
FROM：(发传真部门或个人姓名)
PAGE(S): (所发传真页数)
RE: (Regarding, 传真内容标题)
(传真信函)：
称呼语：
信体：
客套结语：
署名：
五、请求信
Example 1.
1903 Huashan Road
Shanghai 200030 July 8, 1995
Dear Sirs,
I wish to enroll your intensive English program before I attend a university in the fall of 1996.
Your sending me application materials at your earliest convenience will be greatly appreciated.
Sincerely yours,
Wang Xiaoping
Example 2.
Wang Xiaoping
1903 Huashan Road
Shanghai 200030
July 6,1998
Dear Sirs,
I want to pursue a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering at your university.My intended date of entrance is Spring, 1999.Would you please send me the application forms for admiion?
Sincerely yours
Wang Xiaoping
六、布告(Announcement)：布告的写作和便条一样，也比较简单。只要注意以下几点即可：
1．
在正文上方的中间位置应该注明布告的性质。 2．
正文中简单明了地说明布告的事宜。 3．
正文右下方应该注明发布告的单位。 4．
发布告的日期可以省略。 Sample:
Lost and Found A lady has picked a wrist watch in the shopping center and turned it over to our office.The owner of the wrist watch may come to claim it with his or her identification card.
Lost and Found Office
七、(Notice)：英文通知的写作也可采用不同形式。有的是采用句子的形式予以陈述，而有的则只做以简单的罗列。一般应注意以下几点： 1．必须包括notice字样，而且每个字母都应采用大写。
2．
内容必须包括时间、地点、事宜和通知对象等。表达须准确，措词也要较正式。
3．
必须包括写通知的个人或者单位的称谓，而且一般都放在通知的右下脚。
4．
必须包括写通知的日期。
Sample:
NOTICE
May 4, 2003 Mr.Wang, the general manager of Shanghai Golden Palm Computer System Limited Company, will give a lecture on Modern Information Management Model at 6:30 p.m.on March 12.The one-and-a-half-hour lecture will be held in the Multi-media Lecture Room.Students of Information Management are invited to attend the lecture.
Information Management Department
Example 拟一张请计算机系的学生于10月5号星期三下午1：30到系会议室听关于环境保护报告的通知。
NOTICE
Oct.2, 2004 All students of the Computer Department are requested to meet in the department conference room at 1:30 p.m.on Wednesday, October5, to hear a report on environmental protection.
The Computer Department Office
八．便条 基本写作格式
便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素；1）Date：便条日期2）Salutation：称呼3）Body：正文4）Signature：署名
样例
收条：即收到钱物之后，给交钱或送物人写张字据，说明已经收到某物，可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
欠条；留下字据，表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
Sept.16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
Wu Zhuo
For the Office of
Social Science Department
留言：用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多，包括约会，通知，请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours.Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m.today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
Yours always, Jiayang
请假条：往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假，用假条的形式告假。所以，请假条大多是病假条。可以自写，也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
Jan.10thDear Ms.Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Cla due to a bad cold and high fever.Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days.I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便，请早日来电，我将不胜感激。
Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m.tomorrow.来条收悉，定于明天下午两点拜访。
Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附；医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying.Until then,...我定于今晚6：30去你家，望等候。
Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后，请立即来我办公室。
Mr.Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事，需要200元。
Yours note with an admiion ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到，不胜感激。
Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会，我一定按时到场。
Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物，以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as poible.希望能及早处理此事。
Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
九、简历(resume) 简 历 1 结构要点: 简历是个人经历的书面表达形式，应包含个人信息、教育背景和工作经历。有时还可包含事业目标（objective或career objective）、其他经历（activities）、获奖情况（awards）和特长（special skills）等。 举例：Suppose you are going to graduate from the university.Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a job.Do not use your own name, using \"Li Mei\" instead.
Sample:
RESUME Personal Data: Name:Li Mei Sex:Female Addre: Room 602, Dormitory Building 12,Wuhan University Wuhan, Hubei, 430021 Date of Birth:June 16, 1983 Place of Birth:Zunyi, Guizhou Telephone:(027) 87273548, 13802347887 Email:angellimei@gmail.com Hobbies:painting, reading, Internet surfing, dancing Foreign Languages:English Objective: To work as a regional sales representative who is responsible for sales activity and coordination Education:
2002 ~ Present Studying at Wuhan University Bachelor of Arts in finance 1999 ~ 2002 Studying at Zunyi No.1 High School 1996 ~ 1999 Studying at Zunyi No.7 Junior High School Work Experience: None Special Skills and Technical Qualifications:
I am profeionally trained in finance and economics.In addition to Mandarin, I can speak, write and read English fluently.I had two parttime jobs in Taiping Company and Zhida company, which helped me gain some sales operation knowledge and sales plan-ning experience
简 历
语言注意点: 简历忌过长或用词空泛，提供的信息应有用、如实，编排须整齐有系统。
举例：Suppose you are Tan Wen, English teacher at Taiyuan Institute of Technology.Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a new job in another city.Sample: Tan Wen Taiyuan Institute of Technology Taiyuan, Shanxi Province telephone: (0351) 6523787 Experience 2000 ~ Present Working as a lecturer of English at Taiyuan Institute of Technology Teaching undergraduate (nonEnglish majors) intensive reading, extensive reading, listening, writing Teaching graduate (nonEnglish majors) writing Education 1997 ~ 2000 Studying at Shanghai Teacher\'s University Master of Arts in American Studies 1993 ~ 1997 Studying at Shanxi University Bachelor of Arts in English Language and Literature 1990 ~ 1993 Studying at Mianyang Senior High School 1987 ~ 1990 Studying at Mianyang No.5 Junior High School Personal Data Sex: Female Date of Birth: June 27, 1976 place of Birth: Mianyang, Sichuan, China Marital Status: Married, without Child Health: Excellent
十、申请信
结构要点申请信是向收信人提出某个请求的信件，包含三个部分： 1． 提出请求； 2． 说明原因； 3． 请求回复并表示感谢。
举例：Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a scholarship from a foreign university.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I wish to apply for admiion to your department as a graduate student.I am writing to ask whether it will be poible for you to grant me a full scholarship.I have just graduated from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics and got my bachelors degree last month.During my four years in the university, I have paed all the compulsory courses of study with high marks.Furthermore, I have chosen a wide range of optional courses such as literary, history and public speaking to widen my horizon and sharpen my mind.My father, a profeor of English in Nanjing University, has been teaching me English since I was a child.So I believe I will not have any language difficulties while learning in your country.I would be most grateful if my request receives your favorable consideration.Thank you in advance and look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 语言注意点申请信开篇应点明主题，语言简练。接着说明做此申请的原因，即自己所具备的申请条件，这一部分需重点明确，论述充分。最后请求回复并表示感谢时，应采用礼貌、诚恳的措辞。
举例：Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a membership in a community service team.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I have heard that a service team which aims to help the old and the handicapped will be organized in our community.I am very interested in it and want to join the team.I now study in Tongji University and my parents live here.It is known to all that it is a virtue to help others in need.As a college student, I am eager to do something for the society.Helping others is meaningful in that we not only bring others convenience and strength but also gain pleasure and satisfaction ourselves.Therefore, please allow me to join the team.I will certainly try my best.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
推荐第3篇：考研英语写作
应用文
满分策略：
3.1信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 第一步：审题—判断是个人书信&事务公函
决定：
语域使用：正式:使用礼貌表达,不用缩略语（对公）
半正式: 可以使用缩略和口语表达（对私）
非正式:（一般不考）——It depends 呼语: 特定的写信对象：Dear XX; 不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern,
3.1.2正文 三段（8句）：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 各种信函内容安排
建议信：2007年及2009年Part A真题及解析： 基本结构：
Dear„/To Whom It May Concern, 第一段：写信目的，自我介绍,赞扬在先,仍需改进。 第二段：建议细节。
第三段：期望改进,表示感谢。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 2007年Part A 真题及解析（建议信）：
Directions: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the addre.To Whom It May Concern, I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration. To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having claes, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.I really wish to have a more comfortable library.Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
建议信框架：
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern, I am xxx who„.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. To begin with,„建议一； Moreover, „建议二。
Thank you for your time and consideration.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 投诉信
与投诉信比较：仍然以提建议为主,无需赞扬,直接表明写信目的—即提建议,最后无需感谢,只需表示期待改进。
基本结构：
第一段： 自我介绍，陈述事由，提出建议。
第二段：投诉细节（补救细节）。 第三段：期待改进。 投诉信框架：
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern, I am xxx who„.I am writing to expre my diatisfaction/disappointment about„（投诉信）。具体事由。To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures。
To begin with,„细节一； Moreover, „细节二。
We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind
Yours sincerely, Li Ming 致歉信：2008PartA真题及解析 基本结构和常用句型：
Dear„, 第一段：表明写信目的：道歉，阐述道歉原因, 第二段：提出解决方法。
第三段：再次道歉。
Sincerely yours, Li Ming 2008 Part A 真题及解析（致歉信）： Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to 1) make an apology, and 2) suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the den of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the addre.
解析
Dear Bob, I am writing to expre my apology to you.Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house.Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage.Was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you .I will send it to you by post of expose as soon as poible.If neceary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 道歉信框架： Dear xx, I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to „.道歉理由。
Excuse me for my carelene in making such a me.To make up for the inconvenience caused, I would like to...补偿一。补偿二。
Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies. Sincerely yours, Li Ming
辞职信：2005年Part A真题及解析（辞职信）： 基本结构： Dear„,
Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2005年part a 真题及解析（辞职信）： Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine design and fashion .but now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your bo, Mr.Wang, Telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no le than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the addre.
Dear Mr.Wang, I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.Two months ago, I was accepted by the design and fashions as a member of it.I was deeply impreed by the kindne, diligence of all staff members around me.But during the span of working here, I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful life, such as a teacher.And you know that I am not an outgoing girl.I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit.Please accept my apology. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 辞职信框架 Dear XX,
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
慰问信： 基本结构： Dear„,
Yours sincerely, Li Ming 范文解析： Dear Li Gang, I was really shocked and saddened to hear of your unhappy experience in the earthquake.There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would expre my deepest sympathy.In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment.What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always.I do hope you will soon get well again and be able to come back to school.Be aured of my availability and eagerne to help in any way I can.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 慰问信框架 Dear XX,
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
Dear XX,
Yours sincerely, Li Ming Li Ming 祝贺信： 基本结构： Dear„,
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
范文解析：
Dear Zhang Jian, I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on your admiion to Beijing University as a postgraduate.During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into your major study.I am delighted that the four years of your study has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
祝贺信框架
Dear XX, I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on„.During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into„.I am delighted that the four years of your effort has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming 邀请信：
a) 基本结构：
Dear„, Yours sincerely, Li Ming 范文解析：
Dear Profeor Wang, It is my honor to inform you that there is a “Culture Festival” held in mu school.Would you like to give us an excellent lecture on Psychology in the auditorium of our campus at 6:30 P.M., Sept.13th? Since psychology has caused more and more concerns among the students, and you are an expert in the area, we all expect your acceptance and your wonderful lecture. I very much hope that you will accept the invitation.And I am looking forward to hearing back from you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming b) 常用句型：
We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/seminar in (place) on (date) at (time).Would you like to come? (不太正式)
It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time).We would be too glad to invite you as„ (正式)
I very much hope that you will accept the invitation.And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.
感谢信：（重要）
基本结构 Dear„,
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
范文解析： Dear Jim, I am writing to expre my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your timely aistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the Consequences might have been much more serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming 感谢信框架（重要）
Dear Jim,
Yours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信:2006年Part A 真题及解析（申请信&请求信：工作，求学，奖学金） 基本结构和常用句型： Dear„, 告知信息来源及写信目的
突出重点的自我介绍（专业，学习成绩，英语水平，学习能力，性格及合作精神）, 附简历, 表示感谢。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
申请信:其他
2006年Part A真题及解析（申请信&请求信） Directions：
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no le than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the addre.（10points） 解析：
To Whom It May Concern, I am writing this letter to you to ask if there is a child in need of financial sponsorship through the Hope Foundation。
I am willing to give financial aid to those children who have not had a chance to receive education in poverty-stricken area.I would like to help two kinds of children：first ,those who do not have a stable source which can cover their education fees, and second, those whose academic performance in school is excellent.I have decided to commit myself to save the neceary financial aid required to accomplish my goal.I have not doubt (There is not doubt) that I meet the criteria required for a sponsor and look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
常用句型：
I learnt from the newspaper that you want an accountant and I would like to apply for the job I am writing to apply for Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information about my undergraduate work.I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discu further how my qualifications meet the needs of your organization.Thank you for your time and consideration.推荐信
框架
第一段：写信目的，指出写信人和被推荐人的关系， 第二段：推荐原因（品质，能力，性格等）：多写优点肯定成绩。
第三段：总结说明被推荐人值得被推荐（例如能胜任某项工作）。 范文
Dear sir/ Madam, It is with great pleasure that I recommend to you Zhang Jian, an outstanding graduate majoring in Busine Administration.I have been in charge of Mr.Zhang’s cla since they were freshmen, so I know his well.He is courteous, sincere and hardworking.He took several courses in computer science, which strengthened his administration ability.And his excellent communication ability and a good command of English add a lot to his managerial skills.I believe Zhang Jian is the right person for the position as an administrator in your company.I recommend him without reservation and believe you will find him a helpful and responsible staff member.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
询问信：考研英语大纲样题应用文部分（询问信）：
基本结构和常用句型：
Dear „, 自我介绍,表明写信目的是咨询某事。
询问细节。
感谢及相关信息。
Yours sincerely, Li Ming 常用句型：
27.I am writing this letter to inquire about „ 28.I want to/would like to know „ 29.I wonder if „
30.Would it be poible for you to „? 31.How should I pay for these books?—by cash or by other means? 32.Finally, if I order these books now, when can I get them? How will these books be delivered to my house? 33.I should be grateful if you could give me an early reply.
3.2 备忘录/告示类应用文写作（Memorandum/Notice）
告示类
标题居中—notice/announcement 日期---标题下一行右侧（Jan.7, 2012）
正文：
第一段 通知目的
第二段 具体信息
第三段 联系方式、表示欢迎 范文分析
Announcement
Jan.7, 2012 In order to improve students’ ability, the Postgraduate Aociation is recruiting volunteers for a conference about globalization which will be held in the coming May.To begin with, the volunteers are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be active and open-minded.Furthermore, the volunteers will be trained for 5 days and therefore the senior students with more free time are preferred. Anyone who is interested with it please contact us, and send your resume to the email addre: 123456@163.com
Postgraduate Aociation memo基本结构： TO: FROM: SUBJECT: DATE:（month day,year）
正文
签名 模拟题及范文： Directions: You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for journalists for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.Date: August 10,2005 To: All students From: Li Ming
3.3 摘要写作（Abstract）
This article focuses on the „. This thesis discu/analyzes„. This paper provides an overview of „
This paper presents up-to-date information on „
推荐第4篇：考研英语(写作)
2018考研英语
（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲 第一节：教育文化类
图画作文
2002年真题 Directions: •
Study thefollowing picture carefully and write aneay entitled“Cultures---National and International”.In the eay you should •
1） describe the picture and interpret its meaning,and •
2） give yourcomments on the phenomenon.第一段
• 第一句： 这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装， 面带甜蜜的微笑。
（总体描述）
• The picture vividly depicts a lovely Americangirl in traditional Chinese costume with asweet smile on her face.第二句：细节描述
•她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特色的发带、项链和其他装饰品。
• She wears ribbons, necklaces and otheracceories that are characteristic of theclothes of a certain Chinese minority group.第三句：穿着效果
• 毫无疑问， 这套服装为她美丽的外表增添了东方的魅力。
• Undoubtedly,the costume has added orientalcharm to her beautiful features.第二段
第一句：让步，否定表层含义
• 这幅图画所表达的远远不只是一种新的时尚潮流。
• What the picture conveys goes far beyondmerely a new fashion trend.第二句：承上启下，过渡句 •事实上， 它还具有文化内涵。
• In fact, it carries cultural implications as well.第三句： 主题句 （中心思想/象征寓意）
• 神秘的中国文化吸引 了各国人民这一事实表明， 在某种程度上一种文化可以在国际范围内被接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。
• The fact that people from different countriesare attracted to mysterious Chinese cultureindicates that to some extent a culture can beaccepted, respected, appreciated and sharedinternationally.第四句： 解释论证
• 换言之， 一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。
• In other words, a nation’s unique culture canbecome international through worldwideeconomic and cultural exchange.第五句： 说明后果
• 由于全球化潮流不可阻挡， 所以国家间日益频繁的文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。
• Since the trend ofglobalization has becomeirresistible, increasing cultural exchange caneffectively improve mutual understanding andfriendship between countries.第三段
第一句：建议一 •在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。
• It is my view that national culture should bepreserved and cherished as a pricele spiritual treasure.第二句：建议二
•同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点， 即使乍看起来相互矛盾甚至很荒谬， 但从长远看来， 可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。
• Meanwhile, there are good reasons toadvocate for internationalized culture, forthose ideas from other cultures, thoughcontroversial or even absurd at first sight, canin the long run provide a different perspectivefor us to observe the world.第三句：建议二
•然而，在我们面临不同文化时，应该充满理智地取其精华、去其糟粕。
• Neverthele, when we are confronted with adifferent culture, we should be sensibleenough to absorb its virtues and to resist itsdark side.第四句：小结
•只有这样我们才能积极发展民族文化， 并使我们的世界丰富多元、多姿多彩、充满活力。 • Only in this way can we promote culturaldevelopment positively and make our worldmultidimensional, colorful and vigorous.
二、小作文：2005年真题 • Directions: •
Two months ago you got ajob as an editorfor themagazine Designs＆Fashions.But now youfind thatthe work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your bo, Mr.Wang, telling him yourdecision, stating your reason(s),and making an apology.•
Write your letter with no le than100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign yourown name at the end ofthe letter; use“Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the addre.(10 points)
第一段：表示感谢 •第一句：
• 尊敬的王先生：
•
十分感激您在过去的两个月中聘用我为杂志《设计与时尚》 的编辑。 • Dear Mr.Wang, •
I am much grateful to have beenemployed by you for the past two months agoas an editor for your magazine Design&Fashions.第二句
• 我非常珍惜这个和您以及其他同事共事的机会。
• I appreciate the opportunity of having workedhere with you and other colleagues.第三句
这将是我一生中很难忘的经历 。
• The experiences I had here are ones I will notforget for my entire life.第二段：第一句
•但是， 对于一个喜欢计算机科学远多于时尚设计的年轻人来说， 我发现目前的工作并不符合我的教育背景与个人强项。
• However, as a young man whose primaryinterest is in computer science rather thanfashion design, I have found that my presentjob doesn\'t fall in with my previous trainingand strength.第二句
•因此，我决定辞职，找一份与我的教育背景更加相关的工作。
• I have therefore decided to quit this job topursue other opportunities that may conformbetter to my educational background.
第三段 •
Please accept my sincere apologies forany inconveniences my leaving may cause.
•Yours truly,
Li Ming
2018考研英语
（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第二节教育文化类：流行文化
一、图画作文：2009年真题 Directions: •
Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your eay, you should
•
1) describe the drawing briefly,
•
2) explain its intended meaning, and then •
3) give your comments.第一段：图画描述
•第一句：如图象征性所示，无论是为了自我娱乐还是满足工作的需求，很多人在一 个拉伸的蜘蛛网内使用互联网。（总体描述）
•
As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, alarge number of people are surfing on linewithin a stretching spider web, either toentertain themselves or to meet the needs ofwork.第二句：细节描述
•看来相当讽刺的地方是，这幅图呈现了他们在试图互相交流的同时，却被蜘蛛网彼此隔开。 •
It seems rather ironic to present peopleseparated from each other by the spider webwhen they attempt to communicate.第三句：象征寓意
•毫无疑问，这个蜘蛛网作为互联网的一种象征，既连接了人们，又使他们彼此隔离。
•
Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as asymbol of the Internet, both connectingpeople and isolating them from each other.第二段：意义阐释 第一句：主题句
•这幅具有比喻意义且令人印象深刻的图画象征性揭示了人与互联网之间的双重关系。
•
The impreive metaphorical portrayal subtlyreveals the duality of the relationshipbetween man and the Internet.第二句：分论点一
•一方面，不可否认网络目前是用于人际交流的最高效的媒介之一。
•
On the one hand, there is no denying that theInternet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication.第三句：举例论证
•作为一名大学生，我每天上网与他人在BBS上讨论新闻，通过注册网络课程来学习英语，借助MSN和我的朋友们免费聊天。
•
As a college student, I get on line every day todiscu news with other people on BBS, tostudy English by registering for web courses,to chat freely through MSN Meenger withmy friends.第四句：分论点二
•但另一方面，很多人承认他们太沉迷于网络而不愿与朋友和同事保持面对面接触。
•
But on the other hand, a good many peopleadmit that they are too addicted to theInternet to maintain face-to-face contact withtheir friends and colleagues.第五句：说明后果
•一旦沉迷于这种虚幻世界，人们不愿接近他人，也不愿专注于现实生活。
Once having indulged in the fictitious world,people feel reluctant to approach others andto concentrate on real life.第六句：小结
•这就是一些人丧失了直接沟通的能力并与他人疏远的原因。
•
That\'s why some people have lost the skill ofdirect contact and become alienated fromothers.第三段：归纳结论 第一句：结论句
•因此，我们很有必要以一种合理的方式使用互联网，避免过度沉迷。
•
Hence, it is neceary for us to use theInternet in a reasonable way and restrainfrom overindulgence. 第二句：小结
•毕竟，人们发明互联网是为了连接你和我，为我们的生活带来便捷，而非设置障碍使 人彼此疏远。
•
After all, the Internet is invented to connectyou and me, and to bring conveniences toour life rather than setting barriers to keeppeople beyond reach. (253words)
二、小作文：2009年真题 •
Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have notbeen so succeful in some regions.“White Pollution”is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions briefly, and 2) make two or three suggestions.Write your letter with no le than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign yourown name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the addre.(10points) 第一段：
•第一句：肯定服务 •尊敬的编辑：
•
多年来我一直怀着极大的热情与兴趣阅读贵报。 •
Dear Editors, •
I have been reading your newspaper formany years with great enthusiasm andinterest.
第二句：写作目的
•就一次性塑料袋的问题，我认为限制使用这类袋子非常重要。
•
Regarding the iue of disposable plastic bags,it is my view that limiting the use of such bags is of utmost significance. 第二段：第一句：主题句
•为解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议。
•
To crack this hard nut, I would like to proposeseveral practical recommendations as follows.第二句：分论点一
•首先，我们急需禁止免费使用一次性塑料袋。
•
First and foremost, it is imperative for us toban the free use of disposable plastic bags.第三句：分论点二
•其次，我们应该开发取代塑料袋的替代品，如纸袋或布袋。
•
In addition, we should develop poiblealternative forms to replace them, such aspaper or cloth bags.第四句：分论点三
•最后，商场或超市应以更高的价格提供塑料袋。
•
Last but not least, plastic bags should beoffered at a much higher price in departmentstores or supermarkets.第三段：第一句：写作目的
•我希望您觉得上述建议有帮助，同时希望进一步讨论这一问题。
•
I hope you would find the above proposalsconstructive and I would like to discu thismatter in further details.第二句：表示感谢
•十分感谢您对我的建议给予及时的关注。 您真诚的 李明
•
Your prompt attention to my suggestionswould be highly appreciated.(134 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2018考研英语
（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲 第三节教育文化类：教育
一、图表作文：2006年MBA真题 Directions: •
In this section, you are asked to write an eay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the poible causes.You should write at least 150 words.1998-2004年全国工程硕士招生录取人数 •40,00030,00020,00010,000人数 1998200020022004 第一段：图表描述 •第一句：（总体描述）
•上述图表清楚地揭示了过去七年中中国的工程硕士招生录取人数急剧增长。
•
The diagram above clearly illustrates thatdramatic elevation has occurred in therecruitment of Master of Engineering (ME) inChina during the past seven years. 第二句：细节描述
•根据上面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从1998到2004年，工程硕士招生录取人数稳步增长。
•
According to the statistics given above, wemay conclude that the recruitment of MEswas on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004. 第三至四句：细节描述
•
1998年，招生人数较少，只有大约2500人。令人惊讶的是，到2004年招生人数在不到七年的时间里达到3.5万人以上。
•
In 1998, the number was at a low of onlyabout 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to morethan 35,000 in 2004, within no more thanseven years. 第二段：原因列举 第一句：主题句
•促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。
•
Some driving factors that contribute to theabove-mentioned changes may besummarized as follows.第二句：原因一
•首先，中国在制造业方面变得异常活跃，这使得对高素质工程师的需求增长。
•
First and foremost, China has becomeparticularly active in manufacturing, whichhas led to an increased demand of qualifiedengineers.第三句：原因二
•此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生人数的增加，这促使很多学生在校园里再呆三年时间，为就业做更好的准备。
•
In addition, the development of the jobmarket on the whole cannot keep pace withthe expansion of college graduates, whichhas obliged a large number of students tostay on campus for another three years to getbetter prepared for their careers.第四句：原因三
•最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。
•
Last but not least, working preure isanother reason.第五句：小结
•考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在未来十年将会继续增加。
Taking all these factors into account, we maypredict that with speedy development of oursociety, the number of recruitment of MEswill keep growing in the forthcoming decade.第三段第一句：让步
•然而，问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。
•
On the other side of the coin, however, thistendency may bring about a good manyproblems, such as the waste of talent. 第二句：结论句
•我们必须采取有效的措施确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上需要的既有理论知识又有实践技能的专业。
•
It is neceary for us to take effectivemeasures to ensure this situation doesn’t getout of hand, and encourage students tochoose majors for which theoreticalknowledge and practical skills will bedemanded in the job market.(251 words)
二、小作文：2006年真题：请求信 •
Directions: You want to contribute to Project Hope by offeringfinancial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letterto the department concerned, asking them to help finda candidate.You should specify what kind of child youwant to help and how you will carry out your plan.•Write your letter with no le than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign yourown name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the addre.(10points) 第一段：改写提纲一 •尊敬的先生或女士：
•
希望工程这项高尚的事业感动了我，同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。因此，我想通过给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济帮助，来为希望工程贡献我的微薄之力。 •
Dear Sir or Madam, •
Moved by the noble cause of ProjectHope and encouraged by what has beenachieved so far, I would like to contribute mybit to the project by offering financial aid to achild in a remote area of your province.第二段：第一句：改写提纲二
•如果您能帮助我找到一个刚开始上学但家庭无法为其负担学费的小女孩，我将不胜感激。 •
I would be much grateful if you could helpme seek out a girl who has just startedschooling but whose family cannot afford hereducation.第二句：改写提纲三
•本人计划按年度支付她的学费直至她中学毕业。
•
My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annualbasis until she finishes her secondaryeducation. 第三句：改写提纲三
•我希望把捐款直接汇给她的家人在当地开设的银行帐户中。
•
I would like to remit my donation directly toa bank account opened by her family in herlocal area.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
2018考研英语
（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第四节：社会热点类（健康）
一、图画作文：1996年真题改革版 Directions: •
Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your eay, you should •
1）describe the drawing briefly, •
2）explain its intended meaning, and •
3）give your comments.第一段：图画描述
•第一句：如图中象征性地描述的那样，一位医生穿着白大褂，戴着听诊器，手拿病历正在医院的一间病房里和他的病人谈话。（总体描述）
•
As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, adoctor, wearing a white gown and astethoscope, is holding a medical record andspeaking to his patient in a hospital ward.第二句：象征寓意
•显而易见，这幅漫画的内在含义是：人们现在的运动量越来越少，这对于他们的健康而言并不是什么好消息。
•
Apparently, the intended meaning of thedrawing is that people are doing le and leexercises now, which is not good news fortheir health. 第二段 第一句：
•保持健康的方式有很多种。
•
There are numerous ways of keeping fit.第二句：分论点一
•首先且最重要的是，最为有效的就是进行体育锻炼。
•
First and foremost, it is most effective to dophysical exercises.第三句：举例论证
•人们各自选择慢跑、打篮球、游泳、滑冰、爬山或汽车作为其日常锻炼活动，这是因为这些运动无一不使我们更强壮、更加精力充沛。
• People variously choose jogging, playingbasketball, swimming, skating, climbing orriding as their regular exercises, becauseexercise never fails to make us stronger andmore energetic.第四句：分论点二
•此外，我们应该重视养成良好的习惯。
•
Moreover, we should put great emphasis onforming good habits.第五句：举例论证
•均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠对于身体健康都是不可或缺的。
•
A balanced diet and sufficient sleep are bothindispensable to physical fitne.第六句：分论点三
另外，心理健康也应被认真对待。
What’s more, mental health should also betaken seriously.第七句：举例论证
尤其在逆境中，我们需要保持一种乐观的心态来经历人生的痛苦悲伤、迂回曲折。
Especially in adversity, we need to maintain anoptimistic mentality to pull through life’spains and sorrows, twists and turns.第三段
第一句：建议一
•就我而言，我对瑜伽这种锻炼形式有特殊的兴趣。
•
As far as I am concerned, I have a peculiarinterest in yoga as a form of exercise.第二句：举例论证
•每天一小时的锻炼经常使我感到更健康而且更有活力。
•
An hour’s exercise every day usually makes mefeel healthier and more vigorous.第三句：建议二
•此外，我从不吸烟喝酒，也不熬夜。
•
Besides, I never touch any cigarettes or wine,neither do I stay up late.第四句：举例论证
•相反，我保持均衡饮食，而且晚上11点之前上床睡觉，因为我相信熬夜对健康有害。
•
Instead, I keep balanced diet and go to bedbefore 11 o’clock at night, because I believeburning the midnight oil is harmful to health.第五句：建议三
•更为重要的是，对生活乐观的态度使我充满自信而且坚持不懈。
•
More importantly, an optimistic attitudetoward life makes me confident andpersistent.第六句：小结
•总而言之，所有这些努力可以保证我拥有健康的体魄和快乐的生活。 •
To sum up, all these practices guarantee ahealthy body and a happy life.
二、小作文：2010年英语
（一）真题 •
Directions: •
You are supposed to write for thepostgraduate aociation a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference onglobalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the otherinformation you think relative.• You should write about 100 words onANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name atthe end of the notice.Use \" postgraduateaociation \" instead.(10 points) 第一段：
•第一句：改写提纲一 告示
2010年1月9日
•
本校将于七月初举行关于全球化的国际研讨会，现招募志愿者。 Notice January 9, 2010 •
Volunteers are needed for theInternational Conference on Globalization tobe held on this campus in early July.第二句：改写提纲二
•基本要求是熟悉本次会议的主题以及精通英语。
•
Basic requirements are familiarity with thetheme of the conference and proficiency ofEnglish.第三句
•其他要求包括人际沟通能力、熟悉我市的景点及历史，举止恰当以及有责任感。
•
Other requirements include interpersonalcommunication abilities, familiarity with ourcity in terms of its tourist attractions and itshistory, proper manners, and a strong senseof responsibility.第四句
•在国际会议或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑。
•
Preference will be given to those experiencedin international conference or other similaractivities.第二段：改写提纲三 第一句
•申请职位以及咨询面试相关信息，请致电86754321或发送邮件到postgr@ccc.edu.cn。
•
Call 86754321 or email postgr@ccc.edu.cn foran application and for information on theinterview.第二句
•欢迎垂询，谢绝来访。 研究生会
•
Phone and email enquiries are encouraged;no visits please.（96 words） •Postgraduate Aociation
2018考研英语
（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第五节社会热点类（两代关系）
一、图画作文：2005年真题 Directions: •
Write an eay of 160-200 words based on thefollowing drawing.In your eay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.第一段：图画描述 •第一句：这幅图反映了一些中国家庭中普遍存在的现象——子女成年后如何对待他们的父母。（总体描述）
•
This picture reveals a not-uncommonphenomenon of how elders are treated bytheir grown-up children in some families inChina.第二句：细节描述
•当父母年龄太大不能照顾自己的时候，他们就成了负担，被自己的子女们像足球一样踢来踢去。这是一种令人同情的不公正现象，引起了很多中国人的愤慨。
•
When they are too old to take care ofthemselves, the elders become burdens to bekicked around by their sons and daughters likea football, a pitiful and unjust sight that willarouse indignation among many Chinese.第二段：意义阐释 第一句：主题句
•作为一个以很多美德闻名于世的民族，中国及中国人民自古以来一直奉行孝道。
•
As a nation renowned worldwide for its manyvirtues, China and the Chinese people havebeen practicing filial piety throughout history.第二句：举例论证
•许多广为传颂的故事反复强调了这种历史悠久的爱老敬老的美德，如西汉的缇萦舍身营救蒙冤的父亲免于极刑的故事。
•
Many often-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting theelders, such as the story of Tiying in the WestHan Dynasty who risked her life in order tosave her wronged father from corporalpunishment.第三句：反面论证
•那些千方百计逃避照顾双亲的责任的人应该牢记，他们应该感激父母的养育之恩。
•
Those who try every means to avoid theirduties of looking after their elders shouldbear in mind that they are much indebted totheir parents for their rearing.第四句：反问
•没有父母关怀备至的照料和无私的奉献，他们怎能健康成长并且取得成功？
•
Without the loving care and selfle devotionof their parents, how could they have grownup healthily and become succeful? 第五句：反问
•他们怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的谴责？
How could it poible for them to maltreattheir parents without the pricks ofconscience? 第三段：归纳结论 第一句：结论句
•我们每个人都应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德。
•
Every one of us should live up to the virtuespaed down to us by our ancestors.第二句：小结
•只有这样我们才能无愧为中国人。
•
Only in this way can we be worthy of thename of a Chinese.(212 words)
二、小作文：2010年英语
（二）真题 •
Directions: •
You have just come back from the U.S as amember of Sino-American cultural exchangeprogram.Write a letter to your Americancolleague to •
1）expre your thanks to his/her warmreception, •
2）welcome him/her to visit China in duecourse.第一段：改写提纲一 •第一句： •鲍勃：
•
我刚从机场回到家里。 •
Dear Bob, •
I have just arrived at my home from theairport.第二句
•坐在书桌旁，我只想给你写封信来感谢你在这次文化交流项目中的热情接待。
•
As I sit down at my desk, I just want to writea letter to you to thank you for your warmreception in the cultural exchange program.第三句
•你和你的家人给我留下了深刻的印象。
•
You and your family left a deep impreionupon me.第四句
•这个项目真的是我一生中最美好的回忆之一。
•
Indeed, the program is one of the mostwonderful memories in my life.第二段：改写提纲二 第一句
•我记得你曾经说过你想来中国旅行。
•
I remember you mentioned wanting to travelin China.第二句
•好吧，如果你来到中国，你将受到热烈欢迎，而且我很荣幸做你的导游。
•
Well, if you come to China, you will bewarmly welcomed, and it will be my pleasureto be your guide here.第三句
•如果你愿意的话把你想参观的地方列张单子发给我。
•
If you would like, send me a list beforehandof the places you would like to visit.第三段
•在此向你的家人致以诚挚的祝福。 你真诚的， 张伟 •
Please give my best regards to your family.(117 words) Sincerely yours, Zhang Wei
2018考研英语
（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第六节社会热点类：职业道德
一、图画作文：1998年真题(P.132) Directions: •
Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an eay in no le than 150 words.•
Your eay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.•
Your eay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: •
1．Write out the meages conveyed by the cartoon.•
2．Give your comments.
第一段：图画描述
•第一句：过去几年出现了一种现象：各行各业开始出现了各种各样的承诺。（总体描述） •
The past several years have witneed aphenomenon in which a variety of promiseshave been arising from people in all walks oflife.第二句：细节描述 •遗憾的是，相当多的承诺纯粹只是空话，正如漫画中的这只母鸡一样，承诺下蛋不见棱见角，而且保证有蛋皮、蛋清、蛋黄。
•
Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheernonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to laying eggs which areround without any angles and corners andhave shells, egg whites and yolks.第二段
第一句：主题句
•尽管这些承诺听起来奇怪有趣，但在全国各地都可以看到听到这样的虚假承诺。
•
Odd and funny as they sound, such falsepromises can be seen and heard everywherein our country.第二句：举例论证
•有些管理部门保证不接受任何贿赂，公正有效地履行指责；有些生产厂家保证生产高质量产品；有些商业企业发誓提供正品和礼貌热情的服务。
•
Some administration departments aure toperform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes; somemanufacturing units guarantee to turn outproducts of good quality; some commercialenterprises swear to provide genuinecommodities and polite and enthusiasticservices.第三句：设问 •在这些“承诺”中，除了他们要承担的的义务之外，你还能发现任何新的和实质性的东西吗？ •
Can you find anything new and substantialother than their aumed obligations in theseso called “promises”? 第四句：回答
•我想你的答案将是否定的。
•
I presume your answer will be negative.第五句：小结
•事实上，他们做这种承诺的目的只是披上文明的外衣以便取悦或欺骗公众。
As a matter of fact, their intentions in makingsuch commitments are nothing but to put on a civilized disguise to please or deceive thepublic.第三段第一句：让步
•我认为腐败和欺诈正在物质和道德层面给社会带来不利的影响。 •
I dare say that corruption and cheat arecausing damage to society both materiallyand morally.第二句：结论句
•但这只母鸡及其同类应该知道：在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中，没人能通过欺诈行为而生存下去。
•
But the hen and her like should know thatdishonest behaviors help no one to survivethe intense competition of a marketeconomy system.第三句：小结
•他们应该牢记这条古训：“诚为上策”。
•
They should remember the old saying,“Honesty is the best policy”.(219 words)
二、小作文：2011年英语
（一）真题 •
Directions: •
Write a letter to a friend of yours to •
1) recommend one of your favorite movies and •
2) give reasons for your recommendation.第一段： •第一句： •迈克尔：
•
作为你最好的一位朋友，我写这封信是为了向你推荐我最喜欢的一部电影——《八十天环游地球》。
•
Dear Michael, •
As one of your closest friends, I’m writingthe letter in order to recommend one of my favorite movies to you— Around the World inEighty Days.第二段：第一句
•我推荐的主要原因如下。
•
The primary factors for my recommendationare as follows.第二句
•首先，这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一位英国绅士激动人心的故事。菲力弗格先生跟 他的俱乐部伙伴及经理打赌八十天之内环游地球。
•
For one thing, this is a science fiction moviewhich tells us an exciting story about anEnglish gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, whomakes a bet with his clubmates and managersthat he can travel around the world in eightydays.第三句
•其次，电影生动地描述了他在旅途中遇到的困难和发生的故事。
•
For another, it gives us a vivid description ofthe many difficulties and incidents whichhappen on his journey.第三段: •希望你观看并喜欢这部电影。期待你的回信。 •李明
•
Hope you watch and enjoy the movie.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Ming
2018考研英语
（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲 第七节社会热点类：爱心
一、图画作文：2001年真题 Directions: •
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love isprobably the noblest, but everyone has his or her ownunderstanding of it.•
There has been a discuion recently on the iue in anewspaper.Write an eay to the newspaper to •
1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning ofthe pictures below.•
2) Give a specific example, and •
3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.第一段：意义阐释
•第一句：当我们用到“爱”这个词时，我们不仅仅指对异性的吸引，这是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。（让步，否定表层含义） •
When we use the word “love”, we do notsimply mean an attraction to a person of theopposite sex, which is a very narrowdefinition of the word. 第二句：主题句（象征寓意）
•下面这幅画阐释了爱的真正含义，它强调了这一事实：爱心是情感力量，不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗，它都能支撑我们。
•
The picture below illustrates the realmeaning of love, by streing the fact thatlove is emotional strength, which can supportus no matter how dark the world around usbecomes.第三句：解释论证
•事实上，历史上处于不同文化中的人们都把爱视为人类最高尚的情感。
•
As a matter of fact, throughout historypeople of many different cultures haveregarded love as the most sublime of humanemotions.第二段：举例论证 第一句：承上启下
•举一个例子证明爱心的力量。
•
Take an example to illustrate the power oflove.第二句：主题句
•我们应该记得2008年中国各族人民如何响应号召去支援四川地震中的受难者。 第二句：
•
We should remember how Chinese people ofall ethnicities respond to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in SichuanProvince in 2008.第三句：分论点一
•尽管他们的收入按照国际标准衡量还处于低水平，但是全国人民毫不犹豫地尽其所能捐献——不管是钱，还是物品——去帮助那些受难的同胞们。
•
Although their incomes are still low byinternational standards, people all over thecountry did not hesitate to donate whateverthey could——be it money or goods——tohelp their needy fellow citizens.第四句：分论点二
•并且，他们这么做不求回报。
•
Furthermore, they did this with no thought ofgain or reward.第三段：建议措施 第一句：结论句
•我认为，表示爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。
•
It is my view that the best way to show love isto help people who are more unfortunatethan we are.
第二句：解释论证
•我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手，无论他们是自己的家人还是素昧平生的陌生人。
•
We should always be ready to give a helpinghand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members orcomplete strangers.第三句：小结
•只有这样，我们才能助一臂之力，把世界变成一个更美好的地方，因为，正如图所 示，悲伤的阴影越黑暗，爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。
•
Only by doing so can we help to make theworld a better place, for, as the picture shows,the darker the shadows of sorrow become,the more brightly the lamp of love shines.(243 words)
二、小作文：2012年英语
（一）真题 •
Directions: •
Some international students are coming toyour university.Write them an email in thename of the Students\' Union to •
1) extend your welcome and •
2) provide some suggestions for their campuslife here.第一段：写作目的 •亲爱的朋友们：
•
我谨代表北京外国语大学学生会，向来我校学习的留学生表达衷心的欢迎。 •
Dear Friends, •
On behalf of the Students’ Union ofBeijing Foreign Studies University, I would liketo extend our heartfelt welcome to all theoverseas students who will study in ouruniversity.第二段
第一句：主题句
•我很荣幸能给你们提出一些实用的建议。
•
It is my great pleasure to offer you severalpractical suggestions.第二句：分论点一
•首先，这所知名学府的生活也许并不像你们所设想的那么轻松。
•
In the first place, life in this prestigiousuniversity is perhaps not as easy as you haveexpected.第三句
•你们可能会面临每日的课程、大量的作业和频繁的考试。
•
You may be tightly bound by daily claes,abundant homework and frequent exams.第四句
•因此，做好准备迎接这里的繁忙生活吧。 •
Thus, be prepared for the hectic life here.第五句：分论点二
•其次，尽管有以上负担，运动会、演讲比赛以及联谊会等各种各样的课外活动仍会提供大量结交朋友的机会。
•
In the second place, in spite of all thoseburdens, various extracurricular activitieuch as sports meets, speech contests andsocial gatherings will still provide ampleopportunities to make friends.第六句
•所以，尽情享受这所著名大学里的生活吧。 •
So, enjoy your life in this esteemed institute! 第三段
•
总之，尽管有很多压力，但你在这所校园里度过的时光将意义非凡，并为你的整个人生增添光彩。希望你们喜欢这里！ 您真诚的， 李明
All in all, although there is a lot ofpreure, the time you spend on our campuswill be worthwhile and enhance your wholelife.Hope you like it here! (148 words) Yours sincerely, Li Ming
2018考研英语
（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲 第八节：环境保护类
一、图画作文：2011年英语
（一）真题 Directions: •
Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your eay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments.旅程之“余”
第一段：图画描述
•第一句：如图所示，两名游客正在一艘小船上观光，同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。（总体描述）
•
As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, twotourists are sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into alake.第二句：细节描述
•不幸的是，湖中已经堆满了漂浮的塑料盒、鱼骨、香蕉皮、西瓜皮、瓶子、罐头、食品包装等各种垃圾。
•
Unfortunately, the lake is already filled withlitter and teaming with flowing rubbish like plastic containers, fish-bones, bananapeel, watermelon rind, bottles, tins, foodwrappings, and so on.第三句：文字说明
•在图画下方，有个小标题写着：“旅程之‘余’”。
•
And below the drawing, there is a topicwhich says: \"after\" the travel or \"me\" in thetravel.第二段：意义阐释
第一句：主题句（象征寓意/中心思想）
•从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要表达这样一种信息：成群的游客涌入很多景点，制造并留下了大量的垃圾，破坏了自然之美。 第一句：
•
From the portrayal, we can conclude that thepainter wants to convey such a meage: a good many scenic spots are flooded withvisitors, who spoil the beauty of nature bycreating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.第二句：正面论证
•一方面，旅游业作为一项产值数十亿美元的产业，正在世界各地迅猛发展。 •
On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar busine, is booming everywhere.第三句：
•有些人认为旅游业是经济发展的引擎，似乎忽视了其对环境的负面影响。
•
Some people, laboring under the belief thattourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects onthe environment.第四句：
•然而，我们必须充分关注这一问题。
•
Neverthele, these are not concerns that wecan shrug off lightly.第五句：反面论证
•另一方面，旅游业已经给我们生存的环境带来了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。
On the other hand, tourism has exerted greatpreure on the environment we are living in:our water is polluted, our ecological system isdisturbed, and our natural resources havebeen exceively used.
第三段：归纳结论 第一句：让步
•毫无疑问，由于对那些几乎没有其他收入来源少的地区而言，旅游业确实有助于发 展经济，因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。
•
Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned inany country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources ofincome.第二句：结论句
•但重要的是，旅游业毫无节制的发展可能使得经济发展不可持续。
•
However, the main point is that theunchecked growth of the travel busine may render the development of an economyunsustainable.第三句：小结
•是时候加强人们的意识，通过多加考虑环境保护意识来改变这一现状了。
•
It is high time that we enhanced people\'sawarene to rectify this by taking theenvironmental protection into consideration.（253 words）
二、小作文：2012年英语
（二）真题 •
Directions: •
Suppose you have found something wrongwith the electronic dictionary that you boughtfrom an online store the other day.Write anemail to the customer service center to •
1) make a complaint, and •
2) demand a prompt solution.第一段：写作目的 •尊敬的先生或女士：
•
1月1日我在贵网店购买了一部电子词典，但在使用了一段时间之后，我发现它 有一些问题。
•
Dear Sir or Madam, •
I bought an electronic dictionary fromyour online store on January 1st, but after using it for a short period of time, I found ithas some problems.第二段：
第一句：分论点一
•首先，在仅仅使用两小时之后，电池就需要充电。
•
To begin with, the battery needs rechargingafter a mere 2 hours of use.第二句
•这就意味着当我出门一天时，就需要随身携带充电器。
•
This means that I need to carry my chargerwith me when I go out for a day.第三句：分论点二
•此外，这部电子词典的按键如此之小，以至于几乎无法通过键盘输入任何东西。
•
In addition, the buttons on the electronicdictionary are so small that it is nearlyimpoible to type anything with them.第四句
•对我个人而言，我认为这一点完全不能接受。
•
Personally, I find this to be completelyunacceptable.第三段：建议措施
•
因此，我希望要么为我换一个能正常运行得更佳的型号，要么全额退款。非常 感谢您的帮助。 您真诚的， 张伟
Therefore, I would like to either changefor another model that works better or a full refund.Your help is greatly appreciated.
ours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
2018考研英语
（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲 第九节：人生哲理类
一、图画作文：2008年真题(P.141) Directions: •
Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your eay, you should •
1) describe the drawing briefly,
•
2) explain its intended meaning, and then •
3) give your comments.•
You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2.第一段：图画描述
•第一句：如漫画中象征性所示，两个残疾的年轻人用有力的双手互相搀扶，正在大地上开始新的征途。（总体描述）
•
As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon,two handicapped adolescents, supporting each other with their firm hands, arecontinuing their new journey on the ground.第二句：细节描述
•他们将拐杖抛在身后，成功地解决了可能困扰大多数残疾人的难题。
•
Crutches left behind, they have succefullycracked the hard nut of lamene, whichmight have stumped the majority of thedisabled.第三句：文字说明 •文字说明显示：“你一条腿，我一条腿；你我一起，走南闯北”。
•
The caption indicates, “You have merely oneleg and so do I.Helping each other, we can travel all around.” 第二段：意义阐释 第一句：主题句
•毫无疑问，我们可以从这幅漫画中看出：作者正在吸引我们重视合作的问题。
•
Undoubtedly, we can deduce from theportrayal that the cartoonist is trying toattract our attention to the iue ofcooperation.第二句：举例论证
•根据针对10年前曾在同一大学班级中的一群人进行的调查，那些乐于和他人合作的人都富裕起来或成为各行各业的经理，而没有一个难以与同班同学相处的人成为管理人员或老板。 •
According to a survey conducted among agroup of people who were in the samecollege cla 10 years ago, those who areready to give their cooperation to others allbecame rich or attained managerial status invarious fields, while not a single young manwho had difficulty in getting along with hisclamates becomes an executive or a bo.第三至四句：设问
•为什么那些擅长团队合作的人后来成为经理或经营他们自己的企业呢？答案似乎不言自明。 •
Why do those who are excellent in team worktend to be managers or run their ownenterprise later in life? The answer seemelf-evident.第五句：分论点一
•一方面，如果你只是胜任工作，但和你的同事们甚至老板相处困难，你在公司中很难生存。 • On the one hand, if you are competent inprofeion, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even with your bo,you can hardly survive corporate life. 第六句：分论点二
•另一方面，如果大批朋友愿意与你合作并提供信息和资源，你成功的几率就会大得多。
On the other hand, your chances of succe aremuch higher with wide circle of friends whoare willing to cooperate with you to provideinformation and resources.第三段：建议措施 第一句：建议一
•首先，我认为我们可以经常利用这幅漫画来启发年轻人学会成功地相互合作。
•
It is my view that, first and foremost, we canfrequently use the drawing to aid juveniles in learning to cooperate succefully with eachother.第二句：建议二
•其次，无论我们面临何种困难或境地，那些拥有合作与团队精神的人更容易成功。
•
Furthermore, whatever difficulties orsituations we are confronted with, we canremind ourselves that those who have thespirit of cooperation and team work arenearer to succe.第三句：小结
•正如美国第二任总统约翰·亚当斯引用古希腊《伊索寓言》中的名言：“合则存，分则败”。
•
Just as John Adams, the second U.S.president,quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables, “United we stand, divided we fall.” (305 words)
二、小作文：2013年英语
（一）真题(P.58) •
Directions: •
Write an e-mail of about 100 words to aforeign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcomingEnglish speech contest.•
You should include the details you thinkneceary.第一段：
•第一句：改写提纲一（写作目的） •尊敬的史密斯教授：
•
谨代表“天才”英语演讲比赛委员会，我写这封邮件是为了邀请您担任我们的新评委。 •
Dear Profeor Smith, •
On behalf of the “Talents” English SpeechContest committee, I’m writing to invite youto be our new judge.第二句：改写提纲二
•作为我们“外国文化节”的核心部分，这场全校性的比赛将在5月12日（下周日）于学生大礼堂举行，而且我们相信您作为一位英语为母语人士和知识渊博的教授，能给参赛选手一些启发性的评论。
•
As the core part of our “Foreign CultureFestival”, this school-wide contest is to beheld in the Students’ Auditorium on May 12(next Sunday), and we believe that you cangive our competitors some enlighteningcomments as both a native-English speakerand a knowledgeable profeor.第三句
•具体来讲，这场比赛将在晚上七点左右开始，最多持续两小时。
•
Specifically, the event will start at around7:00 p.m., and last for 2 hours at most.第四句
•比赛最后，我们将给每位评委和选手送上一些手工礼物。
•
At the end of it, we will have some hand-made presents for each judge and competitor.第二段：写作目的+期待回信
•
我们再次真诚希望您能成为我们比赛的评委。本周末之前盼即赐复。 您真诚的， 李明
“天才”演讲比赛委员会主席
•
Once again, we sincerely hope you canbe the judge for our competition.Please RSVP before this weekend.(115 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2018考研英语
（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲 第十节：人生哲理类
一、图画作文：2007年真题 Directions: •
Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your eay, you should •
1) describe the drawing briefly, •
2) explain its intended meaning, and then •
3) support your view with an example/examples.第一段：图画描述 •第一句：这幅漫画生动描述了足球场上的一名前锋正准备将球射入守门员把守的球门。（总体描述）
•
It is symbolically illustrated in the cartoonthat a striker is preparing to shoot at the goaldefended by a goalkeeper on a football field.第二句：细节描述
•在守门员看来，比起实际的身材自己渺小很多，以至于守门变成一个不可能完成的任务。 •
In the goalkeeper’s mind, he is so muchsmaller than he actually is that guarding thegoal becomes a miion impoible.第三句：细节描述
•与此同时，在那名前锋眼里，这位巨人守门员几乎占据了整个球门。
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At the same time, the giant guard seems to fillup the whole goal in the attacking player’smind.第二段：意义阐释 第一句：主题句
•这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们在看似不可克服的挑战与困境面前，最重要的是拥有自信。
•
The purpose of the drawing is to show usthat in the face of seemingly insurmountablechallenges or predicaments, poeing self-confidence is of utmost significance.第二句：举例论证
•无论一个人在学校或工作中曾经如何成功，总有一天他或她会遭遇难题。
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Regardle of how much succe one has hadin school or at work, there are bound to betimes when he or she will encounterproblems.第三句：
•关键时刻，正是他对困难和人生的自信决定他能否反败为胜。 •
It is at these critical times that one’s self-confidence, toward difficulty and toward life ingeneral, eventually plays a crucial role indetermining whether he or she can turnfailure into victory.第三段：举例论证 第一句：主题句
•没有什么比下面的例子更有说服力。
•
I can think of no better illustration than thefollowing one.第二句：
•海伦·凯勒天生聋哑失明，没什么可以让她自信。
•
Helen Keller was born deaf, dumb and blind,certainly nothing to give her self-confidence.第三句：
•但她不断克服多种障碍，最终成为一名作家和教师，成为世人的楷模。
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Neverthele, she went on to conquer hermultiple handicaps to finally become a writerand lecturer, an inspiration to all.第四句：小结
•这个例子清楚证明了无论面临何种任务，我们决不能高估困难或低估自己的能力。 •
This case effectively clarifies that no matterwhat tasks we are confronted with, we shouldnever overestimate the difficulties orunderestimate our abilities. (216 words)
二、小作文：2017年英语
（二）真题(P.76) •
Directions: Suppose you are invited by Profeor Williams togive a presentation about Chinese culture to a group ofinternational students.Write a reply to 1) accept the invitation, and 2)introduce the key points of your presentation.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.•
Do not sign your own name at the end of the email.Use “Li Ming” instead.•
Do not write the addre.(10 points) 第一段：
改写提纲一（写作目的） •尊敬的威廉斯教授：
•
我非常荣幸地接受您的邀请，为一些留学生进行一场关于中国文化的报告。 •
Dear Prof.Williams, •
I am extremely honored to accept yourinvitation to give a presentation to a host offoreign students on Chinese culture.第二段：改写提纲二 第一句：主题句
•下面是我的报告的要点。
•
Here are the key points of my presentation.第二句：分论点一
•首先，与西方人相比，中国人传统上一直注重人与自然的和谐关系。
•
First of all, compared with Westerners, theChinese people have traditionally paid moreattention to the harmonious relationbetween human beings and nature.第三句
•在中国传统思想中，“天人合一”是一个为人所熟知的论断。
•
“Nature and Man are one” is a familiarstatement in traditional Chinese ideology.第四句：分论点二
•其次，中国传统思想很注重个人修养的提升，关注“修身养性”，相比逻辑推理，更为重视心灵体悟。
•
In addition, in Chinese thought, muchemphasis is laid upon moral cultivation, therefinement of temper, and the spiritualenlightenment on the part of individualrather than upon logical reasoning.第三段：表示感谢+期待回信
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我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表。盼即赐复。 您真诚的， 李明
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My appreciation to you for yourgenerous help is beyond words.I am lookingforward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
推荐第5篇：考研英语写作
考研英语小作文书信类八大模板
1：投诉信 Dear, I am (自我介绍) .I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.The reason for my diatisfaction is (总体介绍).In the first place,(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, (抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I find it (感 觉)(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could (提出建议和请求), preferably (进一步的要 求),and I would like to have this matter settled by (设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely Li Ming 2：询问信 Dear , I am (自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is poible for you to provide me with information regarding.(要询问的内容) First of all, what are ?( 第 一 个 问 题 ) Secondly,
when
will?(第二个问题) Thirdly, is ?(第三个问题) I would also like to inquire (将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? Thank you for you kindne, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly
appreciated.
Yours sincerely Li Ming 3：请求信 Dear, I am writing to formally request to(请求的内容) The reason foris that(给出原因).I, so I(给出细节) I would also like to request(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at (电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely Li Ming 4：道歉信 Dear , I am truly sorry that(道歉的原因).The reason is that_(介绍原因) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely Li Ming 5：感谢信 Dear, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for (感谢的原因).If it had not been for your aistance in (对方给你
的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been(没有对方
帮助时的后果).Every one agrees that it was you who(给出细节).Again, I would like to expre my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely Li Ming 6：建议信 Dear , You have asked me for my advice with regard to , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: (建议的内容) I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discu this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your(祝愿) Yours sincerely Li Ming 7：求职信 Dear Sir or Madam, I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in( 报 纸 名 称)of(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a(工作名称).In the one hand,(第一个原因).On the other hand, (另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more
about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at (电话号码)
3
Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely Li Ming 8：邀请信 Dear, There will a (内容) at/in (地点) on (时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at (具体时间).This will be followed by a (进一步的安排).At around(时间)，(另一个安排) I really hope you can make it.RSVP before
(通知你的最后期限) Yours sincerely Li Ming
推荐第6篇：考研英语 应用文写作
考研应用文写作(A节作文) 一.应用文写作要求: 1 内容全面(覆盖面) 2 语言自然(词汇丰富,衔接手段的应用) 3 语法正确
4 语域得体(正式与非正式) 5 格式正确
二.写作类型:1信件(私人及公务)
2 备忘录
3 摘要
4 报告
三.写作总体把握:确定文章格式 与语域,抓住关键词,合理想象, 确定文章内容与结构
应用文分类破解 信件写作
(A) 信件格式:称呼 正文 结束语
签名
1 第一段自我介绍句型: I am
(a staff member of) _____________.写作目的句型: I am writing the letter in purpose of _____________.
感谢对方来信的句型: It is really a surprise to receive your letter of June 18.Your letter of June 18th has arrived.What a pleasing surprise!
thThank you for your letter of June 18. 2 结尾段句型: 1)表示感谢:My thanks to you for your general help are beyond words.I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation to the kind aistance you render me.
I apologize for all the inconvenienced I have Caused
2) 期待回信
I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.I look forward to hearing from you soon.
B 求学信写作
1首段: 自我介绍,申请原因, 说明写信目的 2 主体:自己的背景资料,询问对方学校的资料
3 结尾: 希望尽快收到答复,表示感谢与期待
常用句型:
th1) I am writing to inquire about the entrance to your university.
2) I wish to apply to your esteemed department as a postgraduate student.3) Your university is a well-staffed and well-equipped institute with a long history and a fine tradition of scholarship.4) Would you please be kind to furnish me with some related information?(P27)
C 投诉信
1 自我介绍,引出投诉内容 2 描述个人经历
时间、地点。First, …..then…..Later,…. Next,….Soon,….. Eventually,….
3 引起有关人员或公众注意,避免再次发生 4 希望能尽快得到满意答复 常用句型: 1 I’m writing to put forward some opinions about
2 I’m writing to complain about
3 I’m writing to you to expre my diatisfaction with 4 I hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.
5 We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
D 求职信
1 说明信息来源,表明写作目的和应聘职位.2 详述个人经历和能力:教育程度,所学专业(或询问薪水待遇) 3 希望获得面试机会,提供联系方式,感谢对方关心 常用句型:
1 I have read your advertisement in _____, and I should be grateful if you could consider me favorable for this position. 2 I am writing to apply for the position of __________ which you advertised in ____.3 I am writing to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of ___ you have advertised in
4 I graduated from the ________ university majoring in ______.I have been working in ______ since my graduation, and therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.
5 I would appreciate it if you could grant me an interview so that I could explain in more details.6 With the kind of experience I have accumulated, I would expect a salary of not le than ___ 7 If you want to know more about me, please contact me at ________.求职信范文
Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to expre my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitre.Enclosed with the letter is my resume, which further details my qualifications and previous work experience.
Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, but my personality is well suited to working as a waitre.I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.
I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discu the poibility of working at your restaurant.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I look forward to meeting you in the near future.
Your sincerely Li Ming The principle of hard work applies to 应用文写作(二) 推荐信写作
第一段:介绍自己背景,与被推荐人的关系以及为何事推荐
常用句型: As________(自己的背景或者与被推荐者的关系), I take great pleasure in recommending _________for acceptance into(for the position of )________.
I am_________.I am writing with pleasure to recommend _____, one of my favorite students, as far as all that I know, for the position in your company.
第二段:具体说明被推荐者的细节 常用句型: With good educational background and excellent character, ______ is qualified to apply for an appropriate position in your company.
第三段:表示期待以及愿意进一步提供信息 常用句型: A long journey begins with the first step.As far as I know of him, I am very pleased to write this letter of reference to support ______, a very promising young man to apply for ________.If you want to know more information about him, please don’t hesitate to contact me at _____. According to my knowledge of him in the past three years, I believe _____is qualified for this position.Should you need any further information about this student, please feel free to contact me ______.感谢信句型
Please accept my belated thanks for__________.I really appreciated your ___________.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for _________.
备忘录写作 Date: To: From: Subject: 正文:
通知的写作
Notice /announcement All students are requested to be present at the meeting to be held in the school auditorium on Saturday , January 14, 2005 at 3:00 pm.The meeting scheduled to take place this Tuesday is postponed until further notice.
写作病句回顾
1 There are many ways to know the society.For example, by TV, radio and newspapers. 2 When he made the decision.He found he began to regret.
3 English is a compulsory course in many colleges, and a student must pa it before he earns his degree.4 The problem is that your brain is le and le efficient, your proce is slower and slower.
5 However, there are still many students applying for teaching positions, teachers are very popular in our society.6 Take photos is my habit during travel. 7 Our cla has more than 200 students, often forcing me to sit on the floor.8 Because I want to be a scientist, so I worked very hard.9 I want to buy something that you will like it.
10 Knowledge, it is the most important things of our world.
11 To make progre, many factors have to be taken into account.12 In Nanjing, the weather is fine, you can enjoy your life here.
13 Getting married is easy, staying married is a difficult matter.
14 To learn English well is not an easy work.15 But it may occur many problems.16 Being a profeor needs knowledge, patience and your virtue.
17 Seeing this, many thoughts came into his mind.
However people who hold the view :global shortage of fresh water On the top of that, with the increasing of the factory .(前面句号改成逗号,前面不是一个完整的句子)There will need fresh water For example , a child lives with his parent for 18 years, when he go to university , he even don’t know what clothes to wear in every seasons.there is（删除） the flower fades in the same situation without the green house.Face(facing) this situation, drastic measure have be taken to and this unhealthy trend This picture vividly depicts that the athlete rushing to the end of line that is marked “start” in front and “end” in behind.But others do not agree with it, and believe there is several opportunity in everyone.more and more people come to realize that(删除) the important of kownledge.
推荐第7篇：考研英语写作学习
王江涛：2011考研写作必考话题
摘要：
考研重点：图画作文，英语二的重点是图表作文
考研英语写作学习
步骤
一、背诵：滚瓜烂熟！脱口而出！多多益善
背什么？——20大必背范文（10篇小作文、10篇大作文）
现在考研有强烈的反模板倾向。
例如图画作文，第一段必须描述图画，否则扣7分。
步骤
二、默写：仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点
默写后用红笔对比原文，发现的拼写、语法、标点的错误，这些就是你写作的弱点。为什么考生得不到高分？——错误太多
默写的作业在考前再次总结错误
默写程度：小作文8分钟100词，大作文15分钟200词。
步骤
三、仿写：提高考研英语写作实力
模仿背过的文章、利用里面的表达写一篇另外的文章
方法：基础较好的——重新排列组合；
基础一般的——改一个词或者一句话
二、考研英语写作六大必考话题
概述
考研重点：图画作文，英语二的重点是图表作文
2011年小作文：二选一，大纲中提到的题型如下：
1、书信、报告、备忘录（书信类应用文）——05年到10年考的都是书信类
2、摘要 小作文三种题型：书信类应用文、告示、摘要
出题规律：反押题、逆向思维
大作文：英语一70%考图画作文30%考图表、情景、提纲作文；英语二相反
考研写作六大话题：
考研作文热点：次热门话题
★健康：考过两次——96年提纲作文、97年图表作文
★两代关系：考过3次——92年（代沟问题）、03年（温室花朵经不起风雨）、05年（养老足球赛）
★爱心：考过3次——95年（希望工程）、01年（希望是一盏灯）、06年小作文（给希望工程写信请求捐款）
★环境：考过3次——99年图表作文（保护野生动物）、2000年图画作文（保护海洋资源）、09年小作文（限制使用塑料袋）
★青年面对社会：考过4次——03年（温室花朵经不起风雨）、04年（终点又是新起点）、07年（自信）、08年
★文化：考过5次
1、流行文化：考过3次——93年（电视广告）、06年（偶像崇拜）、09年（网络）
2、文化交流、文化融合：考过2次——02年（美国小女孩穿中国服装）、10年（文化火锅）
考研名师王江涛答考研常见问题
1.基础阶段的写作复习时间怎么安排？
回答：能够现在提出问题的同学一般是比较好学的同学，因为很多考生可能到了11，12月才想起了考研复习中的写作部分。基础阶段大家最需要做的工作是背单词，尤其是基础不太好的同学，所以现在每天应该拿出2-3个小时背单词，如果要是下手写作的话可以每天拿出半个小时，一般我们建议在早上晨读，大声的朗读背诵历年的精彩范文，哪怕一天背一段也可以。晨读是为了培养语感的，所以上了考场你怎么知道你写的是对的还是错的就要靠语感来判断。所以基础阶段每天半个小时去读读背背范文，就差不多了。
2.一名艺术生，基础薄弱，词汇量少，基本句子都不会，什么时候练作文呢？
回答：如果基础特别薄弱的话，现在不着急直接下手动笔写作文，先把词汇搞定，假如你在9月份之前能把考研词汇搞定，也是一个巨大的成功，如果词汇搞不定，当然就不知道该怎么写了。另外还有一个方法就是通过背文章的同时也可以积累词汇，比如一篇范文当中200个词汇，可能很多你不认识，先通过查字典搞清楚意思，所以如果一篇范文能够背下来，那么里边的词汇也就掌握了。如果基础不太好的话，我推荐一个软件，叫做新东方背单词第五版，那个软件有很多游戏帮你背单词，比如里边有一个部分叫考研词汇，给6个考研词汇，再给6个中文意思，然后连线，比方说第一次连对了3个，连错了3个，这个软件有一个记忆功能，第二次再次打开这个软件，连词的题目就会出现，再让你连。第一次连错了可以理解，第二次连错了可以理解，不可能四次五次都连错了，所以连几次就连对了。很凑巧，我在写一本书，就是针对这些基础薄弱的同学，这本书大概在2010年8月份会上市，陕西师范大学出版社出版，名字叫做“先知道长的考研写作课”，通过对话的形式告诉大家如果基础薄弱该怎么复习。我们简单总结一下，如果你基础薄弱，最应该做的是把词汇搞定，通过我们推荐的一个软件，通过背范文可以扩大词汇量。
3.平时写作总是写一些很肤浅的，对于某个论点平铺直叙，怎样才能写出立意深刻的文章？回答：这个同学明显已经进入状态了，已经开始思考这个问题了，这很好。那么这种情况其实也很常见。怎么去解决？其实每年教育部的考试分析都会公布当年的高分作文，一般就是当年的全国第一名，这些作文就是我们学习的榜样，这些作文一般都是全国所有的命题专家一致认为代表当年的最高水平的，我们知道全国有很多牛人，来自北大，清华，上外，但是这些作文为什么能成为全国第一是有原因的。所以这些作文你可以去研究，从三个方面去研究这篇范文。第一是语言，用的精彩词汇和精彩句子；第二个是结构，每段每句话是写什么的；第三个就是内容，内容就是三个方面，第一个是论点，也就是全文的中心思想，第二个就是论据，文章里有没有具体的论据，第三个就是论证手段，比如说分类，因果，正反对比这都是论证手段。所以通过一篇范文，可以提高你构思的问题，像刚才这位同学说的，总是平铺直叙，那你就去研究一下历年这些全国第一是怎么写的，从语言，内容，结构三个方面去研究。还有一点就是平时多关注一些社会热点问题，因为现在考研考察的都是社会热点问题，像10年考察的文化融合，如果文化这个问题从来没用关注过当然不太好写，09年考的是上网成瘾的问题，所以平时应该多读书多看点报纸，比如中国日报，不需要每天都看，哪怕一个月买一份，研究一下。中国日报有一个网站，里面会有一些中英的一些热点话题的总结。我们可以简单总结一下，针对这个同学的问题，我们可以研究历年的高分作文是怎么写的，第二个就是平时多关注一些热点话题，通过读书看报这个问题可以慢慢解决，也不要急于求成，因为这个问题不可能一朝一夕就解决的。
4.很多英文不好，中文意思想到了，英文写不出来，怎么办？
回答：这个问题也是我们教学经常遇到的一个问题，就是很多同学中文意思想到了但是英文写
不出来，这一点其实很正常。因为大家的英文水平和中文水平不是一致的。中文大概是大三大四学生的水平，英文相当于美国小学生初中生的水平，所以上了考场送给大家四个字，简化构思。包括平时练笔的时候，中文构思要尽量简化，不要动不动就想一个成语俗语，你是翻译不出来的，你就想一下小学的时候，比如小学一年级，语文作文写什么句子，上了考场你就想这样的中文意思，然后翻译过来。其实大家中学学的词汇足够你用了，你发现很多全国第一，高分作文全是中学词汇为主。写作不再使用难词了。另外还有一个小技巧，就是可以选择上义词，就是这个词不会，你选择一个词包括这个词的含义，但是含义比它广，比如想到“有价值的”你不会写，你想一个“重要的”，“重要的”就包括了“有价值的”，是“有价值的”上义词。我们简单总结一下，假设你中文意思不会表达，第一个简化构思，想一些特别简单的中文句子，第二个就是可以选择上义词，这些词比较简单，学过，就可以了。
5.看到作文题目不知道该如何下手，怎样确定一个写作思路呢？
回答：根据最新的大纲，目前考研写作有一个难点就是审题，审题就是为难你的，你作为一个研究生，如果连漫画都看不懂还怎么做研究？怎么练习审题？可以使用历年的考题，尤其是从98年到10年，这13年考题，里面有12年都是图画作文，我们知道大部分同学考英语
（一），重点是图画作文，英语二重点是图表作文，这12年的图画你自己先不要看范文，自己先分析它，比如这个图画的主题是什么，第一段怎么去描述，第二段怎么去分析，第三段怎么去发表评论，或者说你真的用心的话可以先把这道题目写一遍，如果基础不好实在写不出来，能不能写一篇关于这道题目的中文作文，比如写200个词，写完之后可以对照一下比较精彩的范文，或者高分作文去研究这个高分作文是怎么写的，这个需要逐渐的去训练。另外，其实考研写作有固定的思路，比如每段应该写什么，像书信，一般我们讲就写7句话，第一段2句左右，第二段3句左右，第三段2句左右。大作文只要写12句左右，第一段3句，第二段5句左右，第三段4句左右。像图画作文，第一段应该是图画描述，第一句话一般是总体描述，第二句话细节描述，第三句话写文字说明和象征意义，所以每句话写什么其实都是固定的。英文写作是一种弱智的八股文，结构是固定的，有同学会有这个问题，说“老师，既然这样，我们的结构不都一样了吗？”结构本来就是一样的，英文写作逻辑很严谨，和中文写作截然相反，每句话都应该有逻辑关系的。我们简单总结一下这个同学的问题啊，就是如果你无从下笔，可以做两个工作，第一个就是去研究历年的真题，自己先动笔写一下，或者先构思一下，再去看精彩范文，去了解差异。第二个就是要了解考研写作的写作思路，就是固定的模式，是有固定结构的，通过慢慢的积累，这个问题也可以得到解决。（10：12）
6.现在很多同学都开始注意到开头和结尾都非常重要，那我们在写这两部分的时候有什么技巧？
回答：是有的，我们在新东方在线有这样的考研课程，不管是基础班，强化班和冲刺班都会详细的讲。因为今天时间有限，我们简单提一下，这个同学可能指的是大作文，我们知道大作文一般是图画作文，那么开头第一段一般是图画描述，简要描述图画，刚才我也提到了这个问题，如果不描述图画直接扣7分，因为每点提纲各占1/3的分数，各占7分，那么第一句话一般是总体描述，总体描述一般是人物+动作+环境，前半句可以使用万能句型，比如“如图所示”，但是后半句要现场发挥，大家思考一下判卷老师重视的是前半句还是后半句？当然是后半句了。那么如果没有人物，你写动物也可以，就比如98年是一只母鸡，如果没有动物你写事物也可以，像10年是火锅，环境如果不会写可以不写，至少应该写人物加动作，或者事物加动作，10作文应该这样写，“如图所示，一只火锅正在沸腾，”这就是事物加动作，或者“如图所示，一只火锅包含多元文化因素，”第二句话去细节描述，也就是挖掘细节词，串联成句，细节词挖掘的越多越好，如10年，“儒佛道，人礼，启蒙，后现代，”等17个名词，这17个名词中真正的超纲词汇其实没有几个，大部分词汇都不超纲，虽然大纲里可能没有，但是大纲有一个附录3，里面提供了62个前缀和54个后缀，这些词缀
放在任何一个考研大纲词汇前后，形成的新词不叫超纲词汇，所以考研词汇永远不止5500，怎么也应该有7000-8000左右，那么这些词汇“儒佛道”没必要全部去描述，但是你描述的越多，证明你水平越高，而且老师最重视的段落就是第一段，第一段可以看出你水平的高低，第一段的第三句话可以点出这个图画的文字说明，比如10年作文，文化火锅既美味又营养，你说文化火锅既美味又营养，如果没有文字说明你可以点出图画的象征意义。像07年没有文字说明，比如说这个图画的象征意义是自信，所以第一段我们简单总结一下，写三句话，第一句总体描述，第二句细节描述，第三句文字说明或者象征寓意。那么结尾也就是最后一段一般是给出自己的评论，你可以写成归纳结论，也可以写成建议措施，一般写4句话左右，第一句话就是结论句，结论句要求呼应象征寓意，像10年作文的象征寓意就是文化融合对世界有好处，那么第三段第一句你说因此我认为我们应该大力促进文化融合，这就是结论句。中间两句话写两句评论，或者提两点建议。比如第一个建议我们应该保存珍惜民族文化，第二个建议我们应该对世界文化取其精华去其糟粕，最后一句话我们应该是包装结尾展望未来，我们讲过三大优秀句型，倒装，强调，虚拟，最后找一个放在结尾句。简单总结一下，结尾第三段一般也是三句话，三个部分，结论句第一句，中间两句评论或两点建议，最后来一个小结。当然如果你去关注我们的网络课堂，有更详细的讲解，确实是有技巧的，要用心去研究。
7.想不起来该用 的英语怎么说？
回答：其实刚刚在回答另外一个问题的时候我们顺便提到了这个问题，想到中文意思不知道该怎么表达。这个同学说想到一个词不知道用英语怎么说，还是那两点，我们在重复一下，第一个就是简化构思，不要想成语，不要想唐诗宋词，这你肯定不知道怎么说。你把这个词简化，比如有同学想到“齐心协力”，你不会说，你可以写“合作”，合作不会写可以写互相帮助，不要折磨自己，另外可以选择一个上义词，这个词汇你不会写，选择一个简单的词汇，比如说众志成城，上义词还是互相帮助，所以跟刚刚的那个是一个问题，就是一个词如果英文不会写，你可以先简化构思，其次选择一个上义词，大家如果有兴趣的话，你去看一下朗文词典，朗文词典使用了2000个中学词汇，解释了世界上几十万个词汇，所以中学词汇用好了足够你取得考研写作的满分了。这个问题也不用太紧张。
8.文章中长句子越多越好吗？
回答：是这样的，如果你参加国外考试，像托福雅思等或者参加专四专八，这种要求比较高的考试，应该是以长句为主，长短结合以长句为主，但是参加四六级考研这样的考试，以短句为主就可以了。考研写作的原则是长短结合以短为主，短句指的是10个词左右的句子，长句是指15-20个词左右的句子。有同学还是不知道怎么去写，简化一下，小作文7句话就是4短3长，大作文12句话，就是7短5长，比如08年全国第一只写了176个词，里面并没有使用太长的句子，09年全国第一，写了299个词，但是里面也没有太长的句子。所以到底怎么写作文，唯一的原则是研究教育部公布的考研高分作文，这是我们学习的榜样。我们简单总结一下这个问题就是不以长句为主，上了考场，往往基础不好的同学句子越长，因为不知道如何断句。作文好与不好，老师一眼就能看出来，好的作文看起来舒服，证明学时语感比较好。所以第一点我们还是应该做到把它写对，然后追求难度
9.练习写作的过程中不知道写出来的作为是否正确，怎样自我检查？
回答：有一个免费批改作文的网站，哪怕你不是我们新东方在线的学员，只要写了考研作文，你发到我们网站上提供的邮箱，我们会提供免费的批改，比较详细。主要是为了帮助大家提高写作水平。这是第一点。第二点，如果你周围有英语老师，帮你批改也可以。自己批改很难找到错误的。
10.作文题目关注什么的类型？
回答：确实题目越来越灵活了，10年小作文考的是告示，大作文考的文化火锅，我们新东方在线上会挂一个视频的讲解，小作文针对明年的考试，不管是英语一还是英语二，有三种题型需要关注，第一种是书信类应用文，包括书信，备忘录和报告，第二种就是告示类应用文，第三种就是摘要，虽然没有考过，但是大纲提到了，所以针对明年的小作文，有三种题型书信告示和摘要，可能性各占1/3，全面复习，不要押题。针对大作文，如果考英语一，大部分考生，重点是图画作文，明年70%考图画作文，30%考图表作文，或者是提纲作文，情景作文，图画作文就是漫画照片，图表作文就是表格数据，提纲作文就是只有三点提纲，情景作文就是一段话。如果考英语二，70%考图表作文，30%考图画作文，提纲作文或情景作文。题型越来越灵活，对大家的要求越来越高。
王江涛：2011考研作文五步走
对于考研写作，最基本的要求是考前必须动笔写出30篇文章，其中十篇应用文，二十篇图画作文。注意：动笔写的文章最好是有范文的题目。根据新东方在线写作辅导名师王江涛的建议，写作应分为五步：
NO.1 写作
写作写作，第一步首先是写！可以拿考题多加练习。
NO.2 仔细对比
第二个就是仔细对比，写完后对照范文从三个方面去研究：第一个是内容，也就是构思和原文有何区别；第二个是语言，也就是用词、用句和原文有何区别？第三个是结构，就是你的行文思路和原文有什么区别？这是第二个步骤，写作的区别其实就是写作的弱点。
NO.3 背诵
第三步骤就是背诵：也就是可以去背诵一些范文。有的同学说了，范文我背过了，但是写作的时候还是不会写。有两个原因，第一个原因是你背得不熟，背得结结巴巴，还不如不背；第二个原因是没有练过，只是死记硬背。所以为什么背了还不会用，有两个原因，第一背不熟，第二没有练过。背到什么程度，我们讲，有12个字“滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善。”要背到不需要去想，不需要去动脑子！如果背一篇文章还需要去想，那就证明还背得不熟。大家上考场，如果能想起平时的70%，那已经是相当不错了。所以一定要背熟，这就是第三个步骤。
NO.4 默写
第四个步骤就是默写：背熟后把书合上，把这篇文章默写下来。默写后，做一个工作：仔细对比原文发现写作弱点，你会发现你默写的文章和原文会有一些出入。包括拼写、语法、标点，这种错误就是你写作的弱点，把这些错误用红笔标出来。大家为什么写作拿不到高分，根源只有一个——错误太多。很多错误自己都不知道。
NO.5 仿写
第五个步骤就是仿写：什么叫仿写？就是模仿你背过的文章再写出一篇新文章。在背完一篇文章后，要想想这篇文章有什么精彩的词组、词汇和句型可以使用。然后换一个话题，把这篇作文用一下，用里面词汇、词组和句型去构思另一篇文章。
考研作文并不难，关键是要掌握好学习方法，按照这五个步骤来准备考研作文，大家一定都会考出好成绩的。
推荐第8篇：英语写作考研应用文
考研应用文范文
一.私人信函
范文1(朋友出国，问候他) Directions: One of your best friends, Mary, moved to another city a few days ago.Write a keepintouch letter to her, telling her you mied her, asking how she is going on, and introducing the latest information about yourself.Write in no le than 100 words.You don’t need to write the addre.Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Lily instead.
Dear Mary,
You’ve been on my mind a lot the past few days; I have been miing you so much.Now I feel it was time to sit down and write.Are you settled in yet? Have you met any of your new friends? Things are not a piece of cake for you in a new place.
It seems as if you’ve been gone forever.One sad fact about human nature is that we don’t seem to appreciate what we have till it’s gone.That’s how I’m feeling now.
So much has happened since you left; I have been to the police station once, because my wallet was stolen on the bus.And I had to prepare for the CET six, I feel extremely exhausted these days.Fortunately, the exam is over, so I get time to write to you.
Be sure to write soon.I’m eager to hear from you.
Affectionately,
Lily
范文2（阿姨送礼，感谢她）
Directions: Your aunt subscribed 21st Century for you as a present.Write a letter to your aunt, expreing your thankfulne, telling her how you like it.Write in no le than 100 words.You don’t need to write the addre.Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Ella instead.
Dear aunt，
Thank you very much for the subscription to订阅 21st Century for me.I have received the latest edition by post mail.Someone must have told you that it is my favorite newspaper; and of course, you know it is very helpful for me to enlarge my vocabulary and enhance my reading comprehension through reading English newspapers.
Every week the arrival of a new copy will mean new studying projects to me, and seeing the newspaper will remind me of your kind love.You couldn’t have chosen a better present for me.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Ella 二.邀请信
范文
Directions: You want to invite Mr.Williams to give a lecture on \"American literature\" in your college.Supposed you are the aistant of the English department, write a letter and say:
1) the purpose of the invitation.2) the time of the lecture.
Your letter should be no le than 100 words.You don’t need to write the addre.Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Linda instead.
Dear Mr.Williams,
I am writing on behalf of the English Department(代表校英语系) to invite you to give a lecture in our college.We know that you are an expert on American literature.As English majors, our students would like to know something about American literature.We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on \"Contemporary American Literature\" to students of the English Department on Saturday, June 4.If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be welcome as well.
We have already had several very interesting talks from some distinguished visitors from various countries and we look forward early to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom.
Yours truly,
Linda 三.感谢信
范文
Directions: While your family was on vacation, your friend, Cathy looked after your dog, smart.Now you came back, write a letter to her to show your gratitude.Your letter should be no le than 100 words.You don’t need to write the addre.Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Emily instead.
Dear Cathy,
I am writing to expre our heartfelt thanks for taking good care of Smart (狗名)while we were on holiday.He was such a happy dog when we got home; we knew he must have had lots of loving attention.When we used to pick up from the kennel（寄存中心） he would whimper（难过） and carry on for hours.
You not only saved us some money, you also spared us the worry of how he was doing while we were away.Your kind help is very much appreciated, not only by smart, but also by our whole family as well.
Yours truly,
Emily
四.道歉信
范文
Directions: one of your pen friends, John, will be visiting your city.However, for some reasons, you can not meet him at the airport on time.Write a letter asking to wait for you at the airport and tell him how to recognize you.Your letter should be no le than 100 words.You don’t need to write the addre.Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Alice instead.
Dear John,
I am eagerly looking forward to your visit to our city.After all these years of writing to each other, I can not wait to see you.However, I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport on time.
The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the earliest I can reach the airport will be about an hour after you land.Will you please wait for me in the arrival lounge(旅客休息室)? You can have breakfast while you wait.
By the way, as we have never met I must tell you home to identify me: I am of 165cm tall and have a long hair.In addition, I will wear a white skirt and carry a China Daily at hand.
Hope we can meet soon.
Sincerely yours,
Alice
五.祝贺信
范文
Directions: Your friend Jack has got his master’s degree.Write a letter to show your congratulations.Your letter should be no le than 100 words.You don’t need to write the addre.Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Wang Li instead.
Dear Jack,
Heartfelt congratulations on your graduation from the Graduate School.
I have good reasons to feel proud of you.I know the degree of master meant many years of aiduous study 勤奋学习and hard work.Now you have come through with flying colors and high honors胜利而光荣地.I have heard of your excellent record in research and extracurricular activities课外活动.In this you took the right road to emerge as a fully-developed young man to society.
I take pride in your achievements and avail myself of this opportunity to extend to you my best wishes for your succe and happine.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Li
六.介绍信
范文
Directions: one of your friends Mary Brown is going to enter Mr.Johnson’s school after her graduation.Write a letter to Mr.Johnson to introduce her.Your letter should be no le than 100 words.You don’t need to write the addre.Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Emma instead.
Dear Mr.Johnson,
I take great pleasure in introducing Mary Brown one of my clamates and best friends to you.She is going to pursue her education as a postgraduate in your university after her graduation here.She and I had lived and studied together for four years.No friend deserves so much love and respect as she does.Now that we have finished our study here we had to part with each other.
Will you please give her some guidance in regard to the entrance examination? Any information you can provide, as well as your introduction for him to meet the future tutor shall be appreciated very much.
Yours truly,
Emma 七.申请信
范文
Directions: You want to apply for a job as a personal secretary to the general manager of a company.Write a letter to the Human Resources Department of that company offering your
3 services.Your letter should be no le than 100 words.You don’t need to write the addre.Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Anita instead.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to expre my interest in your recently advertised position for a personal secretary to the general manager.I am fully confident that I am the right person for the job.
I know that my future bo have lots of work each day, however, it is exactly the challenge inherent in my perspective job that attracts me and makes me to submit(投递) this application to you.I have worked as the private secretary in an insurance company for two years and gained many experiences.I believe my qualifications and work experiences will combine to produce an excellent work performance.
I would like to meet you to discu the poibility of working in your company at a continent time.I can be reached at 8976-5678.
Thank you for considering my application.Please contact me at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Anita
八.建议信
范文
Directions: Your local library intends to improve its service and facilities.As a regular library use, please write a letter to the chief librarian, offering your suggestions.Your letter should be no le than 100 words.You don’t need to write the addre.Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Donna instead.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am glad to hear that the library is to take some measures to improve its service and facilities.So I am writing to offer my proposals.(建议)
We all know that libraries play a vital role in the education and entertainment of the general reader.In my opinion, our library should do its best to purchase the latest publications as well as make sure that it has a full set of claical and reference works.Another important facility I suggest is the Internet via computers（电子图书馆）.In this way, the library will expand its services to a larger number of readers.
All in all, I think a library should take all neceary measures to keep up with the times.I will highly appreciate your consideration of my proposals.
Yours sincerely,
Donna 九.投诉信
范文
Directions: You found something wrong with the telephone bill you have received from the local post office.You made a call to inquire about this; however the person who answered the call was very rude.Write a letter of complaint to the manager of the post office, explaining the situation and giving your suggestions for improvement.Your letter should be no le than 100 words.You don’t need to write the addre.Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Donna instead.
Dear Sir,
I am writing to let you know the deplorable (可叹的)attitude of one of your staff member.I received my telephone bill for the previous month from you and thought there were some errors in calculation: I had been overcharged for two overseas calls.国际长途费用
However, when I called your Complaints Department, the girl who answered my phone was very rude.For one thing she interrupted me continually, for another she even said that the fault was my own.Needle to say, such a way of dealing with customers is unacceptable.
I would like to suggest that the girl in question should be disciplined, and instructed on the proper way to deal with clients.And I hope she can make formal apology to me.
An early response will be appreciated.
Sincerely yours,
Donna 十.咨询信
范文
Directions: You are going to study at a foreign university.Write a letter inquiring about the specific information as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications there.Your letter should be no le than 100 words.You don’t need to write the addre.Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Li Hua instead.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university.I plan to start my course next semester, and it would be highly appreciated if you would provide me with some eential information.
First, how much are the tuition fees? Though I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students.Second, I wonder what qualifications I need to follow a course at your university, now I have got a master’s degree in a Chinese university, is it enough? Third, as regards to accommodations, if poible, I would like to have a single room, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.
I am looking forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.贵校
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
十一.备忘录
范文
Directions: Someone put forward a proposal to adopt the “punch-in” system打卡考勤制度 in her memo in June 12, 2006.Write a memo备忘录 to her with the information below.Your memo should be in no le than 100 words.
To: Mr.Brown manager of operations
From: Betty Green Supervisor
Subject: comments on the \"punchin\" system
Date: September 21
This is further to your memo dated back to June 12, 2006, in which you proposed that the employees adopt the “punch-in” system.
I fully agree with you that we should take measures to increase the productivity工作效率 and that we would have a tighter control over the employees if the “punch-in” system is adopted.However, honestly speaking, I don’t think that adopting a tighter system will increase productivity.The most effective way to increase productivity, in my opinion, is to give the employees more incentives鼓励 to work.I think we could further discu other poibility of achieving this goal.
Your consideration of this suggestion would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Betty Green 十二.摘要
范文
Directions: Study the following eay carefully and write a summary in about 100 words.
Student Rights--- By Jeff Bakersfield
Who knows better than the students themselves what a university should do for them and how they should be treated? Yet how often do students have any say at all in such important iues as faculty selection, curriculum planning, and scheduling? The answer is obvious: never.If university administrations refuse to include student representatives in the decision-making proce, something drastic must be done.
Let’s examine what is happening right here on our own campus in the areas mentioned above.The first major iue is the selection of faculty members.Never in the history of this college has a student been permitted to interview, examine the credentials of, or even meet prospective profeors.All hiring is done by a joint administrative-faculty committee, often made up of people who will not even have extensive dealings with the individuals after they begin teaching.Those who have the most at stake and whose lives and academic careers will be governed by the profeorsnever even meet the new teachers until the first cla meeting.No one is better equipped to evaluate a profeor’s ability to communicate with students than those whom he or she intends to teach.Anyone can read curriculum vitae to ascertain the level of profeional training and experience someone has had, but the best judges of a teacher’s ability to teach, which is the primary function of any profeor, are undoubtedly the students themselves.WWW.GONGWU.COM.CN 2005-8-13 2:39:46
Students’ interest in and commitment to appropriate curricula are even more obvious.We have come to college with very specific purposes in mind: to prepare ourselves intellectually and practically for the future.We know what we need to learn in order to compete succefully with others in our chosen fields.Why should we be kept out of the curriculum planning proce? If we pay for the textbooks, spend hours in the library doing research, and burn the midnight oil studying for tests and exams, why are we not permitted to give our opinions about the materials we will spend so many hours studying? It is imperative that our views be made known to curriculum planners.
Finally, the area of scheduling is of vital interest to students.The hours at which claes are offered affect the workings of our daily lives.Many of us must juggle work and cla schedules, but often administrators ignore such problems when they schedule claes.Schedules must be convenient and flexible so that all students have equal opportunities to take the most popular claes and those which are most eential to their majors.If students helped with
6 scheduling, never would there be two required courses offered at the same time for only one semester per academic year.Never would we have to wait two or three semesters to take a course that is a prerequisite for other desired courses, nor would we have to race acro campus in ten minutes to get from one cla to the next.Students are vitally concerned with the scheduling area.W004-5-27 22:15:08
In the 1960s and early 1970s, students were not too shy or fearful to demonstrate against the injustices they saw in the draft system and the Vietnam conflict.Why should students today be afraid to voice their opinions about the very important iues that affect their very lives? It is imperative that students act to protect their own rights.Fellow university students, I urge that you meet together and draw up demands to be presented to the administration.We must take the future in our own hands, not be led to it like paive sheep.Let us act now so that we will not be sorry later!
Summary (摘要)
In his eay, Student Rights, Jeff Bakersfield stated that students had the right to be involved in university administrative decisions.Using the current situation on his own college campus as an example, he emphasized that students should be included in decisions regarding selection of faculty, curriculum planning, and scheduling of claes.He pointed out that students not only had more vital interests in the decisions made in these areas than those who traditionally settle the iues, but that they were also better equipped through their experiences as students to make intelligent decisions about them.Bakersfield concluded by stating that it was crucial for students to become actively involved in protesting unilateral administrative decisions and proposed that they meet to discu their mutual interests and demands.
译文:
在学生的权利一文中，Jeff Bakersfield强调学生有权利参与学校行政决定的过程。他举了他所在学校作为例子，强调学生应该参与到员工招募、课程设置和课时安排等方面的决定。他指出学生对这些决定比那些做决定的人更感兴趣，另外，让他们做出关系切身利益的决定使他们更能成为好学生。Bakersfield 总结到学生应该主动要求打破原来单边决定模式，学生应该在一起讨论他们共同的兴趣和要求。
十三.报告
Directions: You are now preparing for your graduation paper on the advantage and disadvantage of electronic mail; write a progre report to your tutor telling him what you have done last week.Your report should be no le than 100 words.
To: Profeor Barbara Felton
From: James Green
Date: April 12, 2005
Subject: First progre report on research paper
This is the first of the two progre reports you asked me to submit about my research paper on the advantages and disadvantages of electronic mail.
Last week, I gathered information from library materials and from an interview.Of the twelve references listed on my proposal, I found only nine, for others I will go to search in a larger library.
As far as interview concerned, I had an extended interview with Mr.Moore of General Dynamics, who gave me some brochures as well as a copy of a report on electronic mail he wrote for General Dynamics-materials I hope to use in my paper.
Starting tomorrow, I will begin organizing my paper.I will be able to submit a rough draft by the end of this month.
Sincerely yours,
James Green
译文
这是您要求我做的有关电子邮件的利与弊论文的两个进展报告中的第一篇。
上周我收集的资料主要来源于图书馆和采访。您建议的12本参考书，我只找到了9本，其他的我准备到大些的图书馆去找。
至于采访，我对研究基础动力学的摩尔先生进行了一次深入的采访。他给了我一些介绍，同时还有一份他写的关于电子邮件的报告，我打算放到我的论文中。
从明天开始，我要开始组织我的论文。在月底应该可以将草稿给您看。
您诚挚的：詹姆士·格林
推荐第9篇：考研英语应用文写作
随着2011考研报名工作的正式启动，1月份的考试离我们越来越近了，要参加2011考研的考生神经又要绷紧一些了。这里，与大家分享一下有关考研英语写作中书信写作的方法常用技巧等，掌握了这些，相信此类题型的提分会有很大帮助。
书信题型写作是应用文写作中常见的功能性写作形式，书信写作的准备一是宏观，就是要掌握它的格式，基本框架，就是先写什么，后写什么；二是微观，具体到语言如何使用。
一、书信写作考察的结构
① 日期，写信人应将写信日期(年，月，日)放在书信正文的右上角，如Jan.30th, 2010。 提醒：考研书信写作没有要求考生必须写时间，如果没有把握自己的时间书写格式是正确的，建议考生不要写，以免出错反而扣分。
② 称呼，称呼是写信人对收信人的称谓，称呼可以根据收信人的性别，职务，婚姻状况，姓名等个人信息来写，如：Mr.Williams, Mrs.Bush, Profeor Li, Dr.Smith, Dear Mum and Dad
如果写信人不清楚收信人的具体姓名，职务等情况，可以写：Dear Sir or Madam, To whom it may concern。
③ 正文，正文是书信的主要部分，在称呼下方隔一或两行处开始。考生写正文时，要分层次进行。书信正文通常由引言，展开段和结尾三个层次组成。
· 引言，引言表明写信人的写信目的和写信背景，一般仅限于一段，一两句话即可。
提醒：此处考生容易犯一个错误：照抄题目的表达，甚至原句，这是一个严重的错误，在阅卷过程至少会扣到2分，希望广大考生要注意。
· 展开段，展开段内容应详实，具体。可以分为若干段来写，每一段围绕一个主题展开。 提醒：提醒广大考生，题干中的要点必须全部包含，考生若是在漏掉一个要点（一般小作文有3个要点）会至少扣掉3分。
· 结尾，结尾部分通常比引言部分短，使用一两句话表达一下希望或祝愿。
④ 结束语，结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称，写在正文下面二至三行处。公务等较正式的信件多采用Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours faithfully, Yours truly 等；私人信件，多采用Yours, With love, Yours affectionately 等。
⑤ 签名，签名应写在结束语的下面。
二、主体段语言的操作
书信按照指令边想边写。主体第一段一句话，开门见山，提出写信的目的，表明信的性质：是投诉信还是申请信还是请求信？我为什么要写这封信？常用句式包括：
I am writing to complain about...
I am writing to thank...for.../expre my gratitude for ...
I am writing to ask for...
I am writing to apply for...
正文第二段，100个字左右，
8、9句话。
此段写作的中心任务是把题目中的提纲进行扩展。如果有3条提纲，可以每一条提纲扩充3句。怎么样扩充，主要是发挥点小小的想象力，有两种思路，一是将上义拆分成为若干下义，二是把一件事情说得更为形象具体。比如第一条指令，题目里面说是books，可以细化为各种各样的书，这就是下义拆分法。还可以具体描写一下这些书是什么样子的。同样第二个指令里面的methods of payment,和第三个指令里面的time and way of delivery都可以采用这两种方法进行扩展。
结尾，一般为礼貌性的套话，一般都是焦急等待着您的回信I am looking forward to your reply足以，或者I would appreciate it if you could send a replay at your earliest convenience也行。
以下为书信写作中常用的经典句型参考，希望大家在写作中活学活用。
常用起首语
1) I am much pleased to inform you that.......
2) I wish to apply for the teaching position you are offering.
3) Your kind letter of November 22th arrived this morning.
4) In reply to your letter dated July 4, I want to say...
5) Thank you for your letter dated Dec.22, 2000.
6) Many thanks for your letter of Sept.5，1997.
7) A thousand thanks for your kind letter of June 5,1997.
8) Your letter which arrived this morning gave me great comfort.
9) Thank you very much for your letter of August 2 and the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve.
10) First of all,I must thank you for your kind aistance and high attention to me .
11) With great delight I learn from your letter of this Sunday that...
12) I am too excited and delighted at your good news.
13) I am very obliged to you for your warm congratulations....
常用结束语
1) Looking forward to your early reply
2) Hoping to hear from you soon
3) I hope to hear from you very soon.
4) We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
5) Your early reply will be highly appreciated.
6) I hope everything will be well with you.
7) Please let us know if you want more information.
8) I wish you very succe in the coming year.
9) Please remember me to your family.
10) With best regards to your family.
11) All the best.
12) With love and good wishes.
求职申请信常用句型
1.In reply to your advertisement in ~,I respectfully offer my services for the situation.
2.With reference to your advertisement in ~ for a / an ~,I offer myself for the post.
3.Please consider me an applicant for the position which you advertised in ~.
4.Having noticed the enclosed advertisement in ~,I wish to apply for the position referred to.
5.In answer to your advertisement in ~ for a ~,I wish to tender my services.
6.Your advertisement for a ~ in ~ has interested me.I feel I can fill that position.
7.Shall you need an experienced ~ for your ~ next SUMMER?
8.I have been for over five years in the employment of a / an ~ company
9.I have been in the busine for the last ~ years, and worked as the director of the...department.
10.I\'ve had ~ years\' experience with a company as a ~.
11.For the last ~ years, I have been and still am a / an ~.
12.I\'m ~ years of age, female / male, and have had ~ years\' experience in a limited company\'s ~ office
13.I should be very glad to have a personal interview and can furnish references if desired.
14.If you desire an interview, I shall be most happy to call in person, on any day and at any time you may appoint.
15.Should you think favorably of my application, kindly grant me an interview.
16.I trust that you\'ll give this application your favorable consideration.
17.Should you give me a trial, I\'ll do my utmost to afford you every satisfaction.申诉信常用句型
1.I am sorry to say that we are greatly inconvenienced by the fact that ~.
2.I am writing this letter to complain about ~.
3.I really must complain about the quality of the ~ I recently got from your company.
4.You seem to have supplied us with a product that falls far below the standard we expect.
5.The ~ I ordered from your store arrived broken.Obviously, no packing had been placed in the box before it was sent from the warehouse.
6.It is now over ~ since we made the above order with you, but the ~ we need badly now haven\'t arrived yet.
7.The product I purchased from you ~ proved to be quite a disappointment.Although it looks exactly the same as the one I saw in your commercial, it actually does not perform the same way.
8.As I have no interest in receiving a replacement, I am returning the product to you and demand that a full refund be made to me.
9.I\'d appreciate it very much if you refund the money I have paid for it.
10.We would appreciate it if you would arrange for the replacement of the damaged items.
感谢信常用句型
1.Let me tell you how much I liked / appreciated / enjoyed...
2.I want you to know how much we / I appreciate...
3.We appreciate your taking time to ...
4.I don\'t know how I would have managed without your help
5.I hope I can return the favor someday
6.Do let me know if I can ever return the favor
推荐第10篇：考研英语写作结尾
2018考研英语写作结尾模板大全
2018考研初试将至，英语作文也是考生最后冲刺复习的重点之一。很多人以为只要背个模板就够了，但是要真正地拿到高分，除了熟悉基本的模板之外，还需要了解一下各类型作文题型的写作技巧。下面是小编为大家整理的2018考研英语作文六类结尾句型模板，大家可以参考进行复习。
1.总结性句型
Based on the above reasons, I firmly believe that China will experience a stage of continuous, steady and healthy expansion in the coming years.In the long run, it is evident that China will become much stronger, and the Chinese will live a better life than ever.
A leon that we can draw from this example is quite obvious.Honesty is crucial for the survival of an enterprise.Only with honesty can the enterprise set up a good image, thus win the trust of the clients.
In one word, protecting natural resources is the same as protecting our mankind.
All in all, I think borrowing money from a friend can hurt the friendship.It creates more problems than it solves.
It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.
From what I have discued above, we may safely arrive at/reach/ come to/draw the conclusion that…
Judging from all the evidence offered, we may suggest that…
All the above facts goes to show that …
In general / In summary /In conclusion / In a word / In short/ In brief/ In conclusion/ To conclude…
Finally/ Lastly / Last but not the least …
2.建设性句型
To solve this problem, a combined effort is really very neceary.First, factories should try all means to clean the polluted water and gas before such waste stuff flow into the river or emit into the air.Second, each government should make effective laws to punish various illegal conducts that are potentially harmful to the environment.Last but not the least, anyone of us has good reason to take actions for the restoration of the beauty of our globe.
To eradicate this tumor of society, two measures might be involved/have to be taken immediately.For one thing, we should appeal to our government to make rigid laws to punish the briber and the bribed.For another, we ought to enhance their sense of serving people, not mastering people.
To improve college entrance examination system, I suggest the following steps.
The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.
My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life should be encouraged to finance the Project with
their deeper love and stronger sense of responsibility for these children.And I am sure that the Project Hope will be meeting with hearty and generous response.
There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but … might be helpful / beneficial.
It is, therefore, evident that the task of … requires immediate attention.
The general awarene of the neceity and importance of ...might be the first step to solve this problem.
It is urgent/ important/ neceary that appropriate/effective/rapid measures/steps/method should be taken to …
3.号召性句型
It is high time that parents, educators and the government made combined efforts to put an end to this situation.
It is high time that broadcasters provided public meages on TV screens that would warn viewers about the potentially harmful effects of viewing televised violence.
From now on, let us take actions to heal our globe, and clean up our environment! Some day, peoples in all nations will be enveloped with the blue sky and green lands.
It is prime time that we put considerable / great/ special emphasis on …
4.警示性句型
As the iue of census plays such an important role both in our society and life, due attention should be paid from the general public as well as the government.
Our society is no longer prepared to tolerate unneceary cruelty to animals for science and entertainment.If we continue our crimes against these creatures, we will be remembered as cruel and inhuman by the generations of the future.
Not surprisingly … demands/ requires/ deserves immediate/ serious attention/ consideration.
5.展望性句型
Just imagine how great the world would be if only we would have greater concern for our fellowmen.
I firmly believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.
I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.
Undoubtedly/ Obviously/ Consequently/ Clearly, … is valuable/ worthwile for …
6.观点性句型
As far as I am concerned, I hate the terrible dirt and noise in the city.So, given the chance, I would prefer to live peacefully in the country.
In my opinion, the real implication of the author is that …
Personally, I prefer to …
In my point of view, I think …
From my personal point of view, I agree with the opinion that …
总结性句型、观点型句型是2018考研英语作文结尾句型最重要的两个模板，但是我们总结的只是英语作文模板，想要快速提高英语作文，还要想要考研学生不断练习。
以上就是为大家整理的2018考研英语作文六类结尾句型模板，大家可以了解一下进行针对性复习，争取英语作文拿到高分。
第11篇：考研英语写作160篇
一、命题规律
根据修订后的硕士研究生入学考试大纲的规定，应用文写作部分在命题方面有以下原则：
（1）应用文部分主要要求考生能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函（主要有祝贺信、介绍信、邀请信、申请信、询问信、致谢信、约会信、道歉信、推荐信、投诉信、辞职信）、备忘录、便笺等。应用文写作时，考生应能：
① 做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当；
② 遵循文章的特定文体格式；
③ 合理组织文章结构，使其内容统
一、连贯；
④ 根据写作目的，恰当选用语域。
（2）考试形式：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，考生在答题卡2上作答。满分10分。
（3）应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当，对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题作调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词，但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。100词左右，文章长度不符合要求的酌情扣分。
二、题型分析
（一）书信类
书信是一种最常见的应用文。它包括祝贺信、介绍信、邀请信、申请信、询问信、致谢信、辞职信、约会信、道歉信、推荐信、投诉信等十多类。英文书信包括信头、正文和信尾。书信格式是：
（1）信头。
① 写信人地址、日期；② 收信人姓名、地址；③ 称谓。
（2）正文。
（3）信尾。
① 结尾谦称；② 署名。
书信格式具体要求写信人地址和日期位于信纸的右上角，地址在上，日期在下，中间可间隔一行。英文地址书写顺序与中文相反，所以应该是从小到大的顺序：门牌号、街道名、区名、市(州/县)、国名。收信人地址和日期正式的社交信件都要在信内写上收信人的姓名及地址，又称为信内地址。它位于信纸的左侧，比信头的日期低一行或两行。称谓(salutation)称谓位于收信人地址下面，间隔一至两行。如果不知道对方的姓氏，称呼一般都用Dear Sir or Dear Madam。如果信是写给一个机构的多个人，则用Dear Sirs或者Dear Mmes。常见的称呼头衔有：Mr.(先生)，Mrs.(已婚女士)，Mi(未婚女性)，Ms.(对于不知婚否的女性)，Prof.(教授)，Dr.(对博士或医生的称呼)。书信正文书信正文写在称呼语下面，间距为一至两行，正文的层次结构是：引言、中心部分和结尾。结束敬语结尾敬语有尊卑亲疏之分，与称呼相配合。在正文后面，隔两行从信纸中间偏右的地方开始写，第一个字母大写，其后用逗号。常用的结尾敬语有：对于地位高的人或长辈：Yours respectfully；在商业和正式函件中：Yours faithfully，Yours sincerely；私人朋友之间：Yours sincerely，Yours affectionately，Yours lovingly，相当于汉语中的“某某敬上”，“某某谨呈”。署名在结尾敬语的正下方署上写信人的姓名，商业信函往往需要在署名的下面打印写信人的全名，职称打在姓名的下方，如果署名者为女性，则在姓名前加注“Mi”或“Ms.”。?
如有附言则在署名的下方隔一两行的左下角注明postscript (P.S.)；如含附件需注明Encl.。
书信有两种格式：齐头式与缩进式。前一种所有的段落顶格开始，正文的段落之间空一行。缩进式所有段落空四至五个字母开始，正文段落之间不空行。
下面以一封抱怨信为例，其他各种信件的格式均可以此作为参照。
Directions： For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.You should write at least 120 words， and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。 March 23， 2006 Dear Mr.President，
I am writing to you， in the name of senior students of this college， to expre my diatisfaction with our canteen.The main problems involve the price， quality， environment and service.
As far as I know， dishes here are generally of poor quality and high price.For example， a green vegetable will cook yellow， with bad taste and even something dirty， sticks or hair， for example.And what is worse， it even sells at 2 to 3 yuan， and a dish with some meat will be more than 5 yuan.That is not what our poor students can afford.Besides， the dining environment also needs improving.Dining tables and chairs are very dirty， greasy， and in poor condition.In addition， they are not enough to go around among students.What is more， the cooks sometimes are not fair.Usually they give more dishes and food to girl students， and le to boy students.As a result， girls can’t finish theirs， but boys are still hungry， which is a pity.
Finally， we are looking forward to your quick dealing with the matter mentioned above.Thank you for your kind consideration.? Yours sincerely， Li Ming
（二） 便笺写作（Note Writing） ?
便笺也是一种简单的书信，经常用于朋友、同事和家人之间临时有事相告而又无法与对方面谈的场合。便笺通常可以表达通知、请求和留言等内容。便笺通常包括日期、称呼、正文、署名四个部分。
（1）日期。一般只写星期几或几月几号，必要时也可写上某天的上下午和钟点，由于便笺所涉及内容多为当日或近日要办的事，因此年份则完全不必要了。
（2）称呼。可以直接用姓和名，如：Smith（姓），John（名），Wang，Weifang；也可用头衔加姓，如：Mr.Smith，Prof.Lin等。
（3）正文。用词要通俗，开门见山，简短扼要。
（4）署名。非常熟悉的人之间，只写上姓或名即可。否则，要写上留条人的姓和名。 从上面可以看出，便笺写作（Note Writing）实际上与书信写作（Letter Writing）大致相似，但有三点主要不同：
1.便笺较随便，因此语气通常更轻松，格式和语言都是如此。2.通常便笺较短，应言简意赅，这意味着你必须略去冗余信息。 3.便笺写起来往往更具个性化，通常语言更接近口语，更直接。
例如： May 14th Dear Mi Stone，
I’m really sorry that I shall not be able to attend cla today.I have got a fever of 39℃.Enclosed please find a certificate from the doctor of our college which says I must stay in bed for three days.
I’ll resume my studies as soon as I feel better.
? Sincerely yours， Li Ming ?样 题： Directions: You are late for an appointment with a profeor.You also have books that are due at the library in a few hours.Write a note to your roommate asking if she could return the books for you.In return for the favor, offer to buy her lunch.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.? 范文： Dear Jane, I have a big favor to ask you.I am late for my appointment with Profeor Jones, and need to go directly to his office.I also have two books that are due back at the library this evening.As I will not be able to get to the library before it closes, I was wondering if you would poibly have the time to return the books for me.I realize this is a big favor to ask of you, as you are also very busy.In return for help, I would like to buy you lunch tomorrow.Thanks in advance! ? 译文： 亲爱的简，
我要请你帮个大忙。我与琼斯教授有个约会，现在已经晚了，我得直接去他的办公室。可我还有两本书要还图书馆，今晚就到期了。我可能在图书馆关门之前赶不到那里，所以我想知道你能否有时间帮我还。
我知道你也很忙，这可真太麻烦你了。为了感谢你帮忙，我明天请你吃午饭吧。谢谢！ ?
（三）备忘录写作（Memo Writing）
备忘录是一种正式的专业文件。它结构清晰、阅读方便、传递迅速，经常为公司或团体所使用。
大多数备忘录的特点是简明扼要，但它们同时也应具备优秀应用文的其他写作原则：面向你的读者，表达清楚且准确。
备忘录通常提出请求或发布人们对某个具体问题的迅速反应。备忘录简洁短小，各部分题目虽然看上去有些唐突，但它们可以使读者对事情有个大致了解并快速做出反应。
备忘录通常要发送、张贴、转寄，也就是说它们要迅速送到很多人手里。粗心就会出错，其影响会迅速扩大，因为为了纠正错误人们往往会写更多的备忘录。备忘录也要归档，这意味着它们将来有一天还会纠缠你。事实上“memo”来自于拉丁语“memorandum”，意思是“必须记住的东西”。 备忘录的常见格式 ? 备忘录书端（Header）：书端是写在备忘录开头的压缩信息。情况不同，书端的格式可能不同，但是通常应采用下面这种格式。 ? Date: January 24, 1998 To: F.Prefect From: A.Dent Subject: My Suggested Revisions to the Local Demolition Schedule ? 日期：1998年1月24日 致： F.普里费科特 自： A.邓特
事由：关于地方拆除计划的建议修订案
? 日期：要采用正式的全部拼写。在有些国家，“12/01/98”是指“1998年12月1日”，而在其他国家却是“1998年1月12日”。
? 致和自：通常，省去诸如“教授”或“先生”这类头衔。“自：”后面写你名字的首字母大写，然后接你的姓。 ? 事由：要具体。 备忘录目的（Purpose）：阐明写作原因。采用回答记者问题的方式，回答：who，what，when，where and why。 ?
例如： Memo To： see Distribution From： Richard Smith， secretary Date： July 15， 2002 SUBJECT： EXECUTIVES’ ROUNDTABLE MEETING NOTICE ?
There will be a meeting of all members of the Executives’ Roundtable on Thursday， July 25， 2002 at 11 a.m.in the Beacon Room of the Tower in Chicago.
Luncheon will be served at 1215p.m..If you cannot be with us， please call 247—9521 no later than July 23.
An agenda is enclosed.Also， you will find a map with complete travel directions and a description of the parking facilities at the Tower Building.
It will be a pleasure to welcome all members to this important planning seion of our organization.Richard Smith Distribution： Ms.Alt Ms.Rasmuon Ms.Walden Mers： Anderson Timkins Graham
样 题： Directions: You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.? 范文：
Date: August 10, 2005 To: All students From: A.Buttle Subject: Journalist Position Available for the Summer Semester ? The student newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years’ writing experience.? The succeful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on happenings in the city and on campus.The position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August.The salary for the position is negotiable and will be based on experience.If you are interested, please send your resume to the campus newspaper office.? 译文：
日期：2005年8月10日 致： 全体学生 自： A.巴特尔
事由：夏季学期记者招聘 ? 学生报正在招聘夏季学期的记者。条件是应聘人应是本校的在校生，最好至少有两年的写作经验。
被聘者将每周写两篇关于这个城市和校园的报道。工作是从五月底开始，一直持续到八月底。工资待议，且会以其经历为依据。感兴趣者，请把你的简历寄到学校报社。
三、应用文的写作方法、特点
硕士研究生入学英语考试中的应用文写作一般也遵循了三段式的写法：第一段表明作者写信的缘由；第二段详细介绍具体情况；第三段根据不同种类的信件运用不同的结尾客套语。和短文写作比较起来，它对于语法结构和词汇多样性的要求相对较低，因为应用文写作更注重信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。简而言之，应用文最重要的是把“事情”说明白，而不是要把文章写得多么优美。新赠作文要求写100字左右应用性短文,应用性短文通常包括各种信函、简历、便条、备忘录等，笔者认为考生准备重点应在各种信函。信函主要有：求职信、投诉信、邀请信、订购信、询问信、感谢信、道歉信、推荐信等八种，而在这八种信函中前五种是重点的重点。 由于这是一篇小作文所以要求100字左右，难度相对于六级还低。考生只要熟悉一些常用\'经典\'句型，便可在短时间一挥而就。比如求职信开篇的一个\'黄金\'句型：I am responding to your advertisement in China Daily on January 10th, 2003, which invites applications for interpreters.Enclosed with this letter is my resume which details my background.又如此类信件结束的一个\'钻石\'句型：I shall be much obliged if you will afford me an opportunity for an interview, and I appreciate a response from at your earliest convenience.考生再少加发挥，在二段设置几个\'亮点\'，一篇高分文章就由此\'诞生\'了。虽然短信好写，还是建议考生参考一些写作书中关于应用文的介绍，了解模式，熟悉套话。毕竟也是书面语语体，要注意语言正式、词汇多变，如前面提到了reference books, 后面不妨修改成reference (reading) materials。还要保留一些客气礼貌的用语，如I do appreciate your kind consideration to my request或I am grateful to your kind aistance.另外，千万不要把前面的提示语（情景说明）照搬到自己的作文中用来凑字数，要利用同义词、同义表达加以改造，否则会有抄袭之嫌。下面归纳五大信函写作策略： 1． 求职信
开头段：表明信息来源，说明写作意图。
主体段：介绍自己相关的工作经历、学习经历，以此证明你能胜任这个职位。 2． 投诉信
开头段： 说明与收信人的相关性，点明你写作的意图。
主体段： 写明投诉的原因，要展开说明，或者讲具体理由，或者谈问题的具体体现方式。
结束段：表达你希望上述问题得到尽快解决的强烈愿望，并对有关人员做出的努力表示感谢。 3． 邀请信
开头段：表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请。
主体段：说明邀请的具体原因，邀请的内容。
结束段：表明强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。 4． 订购信
开头段： 开篇点出写信的目的，定购你要的东西。
主体段： 详细说明你订购货物的规格、大小、颜色、尺寸等。
结束段：表示对方回函以便确认。 5． 询问信
开头段： 明确写信的目的，说明写这封信的目的是寻求某信息或帮助。
主体段：询问具体问题，强调所需信息的重要性。
结束段：表达获取信息的强烈愿望，提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系，并对有关人员表示感谢。
总体来说新增小作文有规律可循，只要多加练习就能自如应付。
（二）大纲样题详解 Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for: 1) detailed information about the books you want, 2) methods of payment, 3) time and way of delivery.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use \"Li Ming\" instead.You do not need to write the addre. 范文
Dear Sir/Madam
I am writing to expre my interest in purchasing several titles from your bookstore.The books that I would like to buy are A Students\' Guide to Correct English Usage by Edwin James, and A College Dictionary for Advanced English by John Black.Could you let me know how much these books will cost? Which methods of payment does your store accept? Can you deliver them by expre mail? How long will it take the books to reach me? If poible, I would like to pay by check and have the books sent directly to my dorm.Many thanks for any aistance you are able to provide.
Yours Sincerely, Li Ming
(Word Count: 113 words) ? 这篇文章共113个词，符合字数标准。下面依据评分标准的五个方面，分析得分的关键。
●是否包含所有内容要点？题目要求信中必须提到三点：1）要买的书的详细信息。信息包含两个方面：提供给书店的信息和从书店索取的信息。范文的第二句话列出了两本书的题目和作者，给书店提供了明确充分的信息。第三句话向书店询价，以便决定是否购买。这里，书名的写法也是考点之一。在印刷品中，书名用斜体，而在手写稿中，为了便于区分，书名用下划线突出。2）付款方式。范文第四句话分别询问书的价格和付款方式。methods of payment这几个词在题目中出现过，这样写是允许的，但不能使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子，否则会被扣分。3）配送所需时间和方式。这两点在范文的第
五、六句话中都已提及。可见，范文包含了所有的内容要点。
●是否使用丰富的语法结构和词汇？即考查句型和词汇的灵活使用，强调变化，切忌单调、重复。先看句型，粗粗一看，没有简单重复。虽然连续提出的四个问题中，第一和第三个语法结构差不多，分别是Could you...，Can you...，但用了不同的词，避免单调。这封信里出现次数最多的词是book，作者很用心，在第一句中就用了大多数同学不会想到的一个词：title，它除了“题目，标题”的常用意思之外，还可以表示“（书刊等的）一种，一本”。第一句话的用词就与众不同，会给考官一个很好的第一印象。另一个使用频率高的词是buy，文章同样采用了先声夺人的做法，第一句用了purchase这个稍有难度的词。在提到配送方式时，用了deliver和send两个词，避免重复。在语法结构和词汇的丰富性方面，文章做得也不错。
●语言是否自然流畅，是否有语法错误？总体而言，范文读起来很流畅，几乎没有语法错误，唯一的错误就是在称呼后面缺少逗号。
●是否采用了多种衔接手法，文字是否连贯，层次是否清晰？由于内容的关系，这封信没有使用诸如and，but，however之类的连接词，但读起来仍然很连贯，因为用了另一种衔接手法，用“书”串起全文。第一句：purchasing several titles，第二句：the books that I would like to buy，第三句：these books第一次提过之后，就用不同的定冠词来特指这些书。层次也很清晰，首先说明写信的意图，然后按照提示语的顺序层层展开。
●格式和语域是否恰当贴切？应用文的格式是考查的一个重点。书信的格式包括以下几个要素：1）称呼。因为这封信是给书店销售部的，并不知道收信人是男士还是女士，所以写Dear Sir/Madam，后面应该有“,”。2）正文。写作有两种基本格式：缩进式和齐头式。缩进式每段开头空四个字母，段与段之间不空行；齐头式每段开头顶格，段与段之间空一行。在考试中，建议考生使用齐头式，目前多数商务书信或正式的书信都采用这种格式。这封信就是用齐头式。3）落款。Yours sincerely是最常用的落款，适用各种关系的人之间。语域是指在书面和口语表达中根据不同的交际对象所采用的话语方式，即正式、一般及非正式体。对于书信而言，要根据收信人身份判断所采用的话语方式。如果是寒暑假时同学间的书信，就要用非正式体。这封信应该用正式体，范文中的称呼和落款都体现了这一点。另外，范文所用的一些句型也采用了正式体，例如：I am writing to expre my interest in ...，Many thanks for any aistance you are able to provide.需要提醒考生注意的是落款的姓名应与称呼相对应，写给一个机构的信，落款应当是全名，如果是写给关系密切的人，只写名字就可以，但一般会在前面加上祝福语，常用的有：Best regards，Best wishes，或With lots of love，写给机构和关系不密切的人不必用祝福语。
（三）2005-2006年考研英语写作PART A真题及范文 2006年全真试题 Directions: You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no le than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the addre. 【参考范文】
To Whom It May Concern, I would like to make a financial contribution to Project Hope, and help those who are eager to receive formal education.And would you please help me to find a candidate who has recently withdrawn from school due to poverty and is in great need of aid? It will be better if the child is a girl at the age between 10 and 12 living in a remote area.I’d like to donate some money and try my best to see her through her studies. First, I would like to donate 600Yuan which will cover the tuition fee.Second, during summer vacation each year, I will invite her to Beijing, so that she couldl broaden her horizon I really appreciate your help, and look forward to your reply as soon as poible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
2005年全真试题 51.Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your bo, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.
Write your letter with no le than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the addre.(10 points)
【参考范文】
A Letter to Quit
[JY,5]Jun 22, 2005
Dear Mr.Wang,
First of all, please allow me to expre my deep sorry to you for my resignation.I do know that this will bring about much trouble to you so that I write to you for my explanation.
I decided to quit for some reasons as follows.To begin with, the job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions is not suitable to me.What’s more, I am preparing for another degree and I prefer to further my study.Again, I apologize for my resignation to you!
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
【范文译文】
尊敬的王先生：
首先，请允许我对我的辞职向您表示深深的歉意。我确实知道这会给您带来许多麻烦，因此我将在此作出解释。
我决定辞职的原因如下：首先，作为《设计与时尚》杂志的编辑这份工作不适合我。其次，我想要继续我的学业并正在为下一个学位做准备。最后，我再次对我的辞职向您表示歉意。
等待您的尽早答复。
你诚挚的
李明
【范文2】 Dear Mr.Wang, I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position.There are a few factors involved.
First of all, the salary has proved to be much lower than you originally promised.It’s very difficult for me to support a large family.In addition, the office is located in the downtown area, yet I live in the suburbs, so it is exhausting for me to spend over three hours commuting every day.Most importantly, I feel rather disappointed and left out on the job itself as in the past two months.I was never given any really important responsibility.
Please consider of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you.
faithfully Yours sincerely, Li Ming
第12篇：考研英语写作精品
考研英语写作精品范文十六篇
一、投诉信参考范文
Directions:
You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you。
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and:
1) ask for a new room next term,
2) you would prefer a single room,
3) explain your reasons。
Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to expre/air diatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient。
I must explain that the reason for my diatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties。
To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as poible。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
(136 words)
(128 words)
二、求职信参考范文
Directions:
You want to apply for the following post/position: Waiter/waitre required for evening work.Write a letter:
1) show your interest,
2) describe your previous experience,
3) explain why you would be suitable for the job。
Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to expre my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitre.Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications。
Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waitre.I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages。
I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discu the poibility of working at your restaurant.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I look forward to meeting you in the near future。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
(119 words)
三、建议信参考范文
Directions:
You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in—history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects。
1) Give your suggestions。
2) Explain the reasons。
3) Other recommendation。
Dear Wangcai,
You have asked me for my advice concerning/regarding whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful/practical/conducive suggestions/proposals/recommendations。
You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career.There is no doubt that the field of computer science offers far wider job opportunities than history.Besides, for the foreseeable future, not only will it be neceary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also be neceary to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living。
Of course, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
(111 words)
四、请求信参考范文
Directions:
You find your study load is too heavy.Write a letter to your college teacher:
1) you need to withdraw from two courses,
2) explain the reasons,
3) ask if it is poible to obtain a refund。
Dear Profeor Shakespeare,
I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education and Teaching Methods。
The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses.Because I really have to work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load。
I would also like to request a tuition refund.I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans.This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the kind consideration you have shown to me.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 82036600.I look forward to hearing from you soon。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
(134 words)
五、邀请信参考范文
Directions:
You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually:
1) Invite them to the party。
2) Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held。
3) What activities will be arranged for them。
Dear Xiaobao,
I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2006 to celebrate Mr.Old Fish’s marriage with Mi Fujiwora.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy。
The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strau。
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
(118 words)
六、道歉信参考范文
Directions:
You have already had a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can’t go.Expre your reason clearly in about 100 words。
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead。
Don’t write the addre。
Dear Jane,
I am exceively sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia。
I really have kept our date in my mind all these days.However, I received my bo’e-mail this morning, and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad.It’s sudden and urgent and I must go。
I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please forgive me.Would you please ring me up to make another time? We may meet again and I hope to see you soon。
Sincerely，
Li Ming
(115 words)
七、感谢信参考范文
Directions:
While your family was on vacation, your friend, Mary looked after your dog, Smart.Now you came back, write a letter to her to show your gratitude。
Your letter should be no le than 100 words.You don’t need to write the addre.Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead。
Dear Mary,
I am writing to expre our heartfelt thanks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday。
He was such a happy dog when we got home.We knew he must have had lots of loving attention.When we picked up him from the kennel in your home he would whimper and carry on for hours。
You not only saved us some money, but also spared us the worry about him while we were away.Your kind help is very appreciated, not only by Smart, but also by our whole family as well.Please accept our thanks again。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
(107 words)
八、询问信参考范文
Directions:
As part of a student social survey project, you are leading a group to visit an exhibition in a small town.Write a letter:
1) ask for information regarding such things as the contents of the exhibition,
2) the dates of its opening and closing,
3) any discounts。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town.I am writing the letter in purpose of inquiring/seeking/obtaining/requesting information concerning/regarding the following aspects。
First of all, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Secondly, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what are the daily opening hours?
I must point out that I hope to bring over students to the exhibition.So I would like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students.I look forward to your reply。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
(116 words)
九、推荐信参考范文
Directions:
One of your friends wants to apply for a job involving working with foreign teenagers.Write a letter:
1) Recommend him/her。
2) Describe his/her past experience。
3) Explain the reasons。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post.With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Fudan University several times。
Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record.Upon graduation he was aigned to be a teacher in Fudan Middle School.What’s more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children.This has won him great popularity among his students。
Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
(122 words)
十、祝贺信参考范文
Directions：
Suppose that your friend’s birthday is coming.Write a letter in about 100 words to congratulate her.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead。
Dear Helen,
I remember all the time that your birthday is around the corner.I am sure all the friends and relatives are planning a grand birthday party and happy surprises for you.May I join them in wishing you a happy birthday?
How I wish I could stretch out my hand to shake with you, but you are so far away on the other side of the globe.Do you know how much I cherish our friendship during the past ten years, and how much I anticipate maintaining it for the years to come?
I write this letter to send my heartiest congratulations.I am sure that your birthday party will be a great succe and I wish you many happy returns。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
(126 words)
十一、辞职信参考范文
Directions:
You have been working in Morning Star Company for two years.However, you want to pursue your Master’s degree this September.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your bo, Mr.Johnson, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s)， and making an apology。
Write your letter with no le than 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the addre。
Dear Mr.Johnson,
I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as a sales representative.I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in the Morning Star Company for these two years.Yon have given me plenty of help and encouragement。
However, our work with local community groups has inspired me to return for my Master’s degree in social work.I appreciate how valuable such a degree can be in my field of endeavor.I’d like to pursue my Master’s degree in autumn, and would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before September 3.
I will be able to stay on through the summer and help you find a replacement for my position.Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.I will always remember my time with the Morning Star with great affection, and hope to work with you and the staff again in the future.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
(175 words)
十二、介绍信参考范文
Directions:
You are writing your first letter to a pen pal。
1) Describe your previous studies and work experience。
2) Your current activities, hobbies and interests。
3) Suggest meeting him/her。
Dear Audrey,
Hi! My name is Li Ming.I am very glad to have this chance to write to you and become pen pals。
Let me first introduce myself.I’m currently working as a computer programmer in a large multi-national company.I graduated from Beijing Normal University with a Bachelor’s Degree in computer science in 2005.My hobbies include listening to pop music and traveling。
This summer, I will be traveling with Mr.Yang Guo to Norway.If you are free, I would be very happy to meet you in person.Well, let me finish here.I am already eagerly awaiting your reply.I hope that we can become good friends。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
(115 words)
十三、申请信参考范文
Directions:
You are a student of Fudan University.Write an application to get a scholarship for your graduate study in another university in America.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the addre。
Dear Sir,
I am writing to apply for a scholarship in your university in order that I could pursue my graduate study for the Master’s Degree in your university.Here is my personal information for you。
I was born in 1981 in Shanghai.I was admitted to the Physics Department of Fudan University in 2000 and will graduate this June.During my four academic years, besides my major, physics, I also take such selective courses as chemistry, computer and mathematics.I have made straight grades on all required subjects.Moreover, I have paed CET6 and kept on learning English all these years.So I don’t think I will have any problems in language during my study in your country。
If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.And I am looking forward to your early reply。
Enclosed are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations。
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
(157 words)
十
四、便笺参考范文
Directions:
Suppose that you cannot return the book to Ma Bin in person for some emergency and will ask someone else to return it.Write a note in about 100 words to inform him of it.Do not sign your own name at the end of your note, using “Li Ming” instead。
Dear Ma Bin,
I would like to apologize for my not being able to return in person the book you lent me last Wednesday.You know, I have done a parttime job as a private teacher.Originally the leons were scheduled on Saturday.But it happens that my student is going to take part in a football match this Saturday, the day after tomorrow and so the leon is shifted to tomorrow evening, which renders me to meet you then。
But don’t worry.I have asked a clamate to return that book for me.She is a pretty girl with short curly hair, and will go to your dormitory at 7:00 tomorrow evening。
Thank you again for your book.It is really helpful to my English aignment。
Yours,
Li Ming
(130 words)
十五、通知参考范文
Directions:
Write a notice in about 100 words for the Office of Fudan University to inform the teachers, workers and some students of a meeting to commend the advanced teachers and workers。
NOTICE
To commend the advanced teachers and workers, whose performance is outstanding in the year of 2004, a meeting will be held at 3:00 p.m.in the first Meeting Room on Friday.Our president will preside over the meeting in person and make a year-end summing up of the work of our university.What makes us feel even more honored is that the director of the Bureau of Education will attend the meeting, make an encouragement speech, and give out rewards to the advanced teachers and workers personally。
All teachers, staff and junior and senior students are requested to be present on time。
The Office of Fudan University
Dec.27, 2004
(112 words)
十六、备忘录参考范文
Directions:
You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer:
1) the need to train the employees,
2) detailed information,
3) ask him to write a plan。
To: Percy Shelley, Vice President
From: Li Ming, President
Date: January 10th, 2006
Subject: Computer Training of the Staff
As we discued earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field。
I would like you to design our own inhouse computertraining program.We had better claify the employees and put them through the program in turn。
Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Aume the cla runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, aume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science。
(127 words)
第13篇：考研英语写作必备
考研英语：写作必备词汇(一)
中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day
中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival
元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Children‘s Day
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day
泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day
五四青年节 Youth Day
考研英语：写作必备词汇(二)
中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls
套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
米粉 rice noodles馄饨 wonton
火锅 chafing dish八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝 gla noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)
考研英语：写作必备词汇(三)
中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)京九铁路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway中国电信 China Telecom扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project中国移动 China Mobile菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan温饱工程 Decent-Life Project中国电脑联网 Chinanet安居工程 Economy Housing Project三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign希望工程 Project Hope西部大开发 Go-West Campaign
考研英语：写作必备词汇(四)
大陆中国 Mainland Chin铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
红宝书 little red book大锅饭 communal pot
红色中国 socialist China关系户 closely-related units四化 Four Modernizations外出打工人员 migrant workers终生职业 job-for-life
关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild
五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美) the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
考研英语：写作必备词汇(五)
基层监督 gra-roots supervision婚纱摄影 bride photo
基础税率 base tariff level黑心棉 shoddy cotton
婚介所 matrimonial agency机器阅卷 machine scorin
婚外恋 extramarital love
即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
价格听证会 public price hearings甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team家政服务 household management service
加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐 accounting fraud叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
矫情 use lame arguments渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence借调 temporarily transfer
扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-base ormationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角债 chain debts
素质教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社会治安情况 law-and-order situation民族国家 nation state台独 independence of Taiwan台湾当局 Taiwan authorities台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展 sustainable development
风险投资 risk investment通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学 computer-aisted instruction (CAI )
网络空间 cyberspace网上购物 shopping online
虚拟现实 virtual reality应试教育 exam-oriented education网民 netizen (net citizen)学生减负 to reduce study load电脑犯罪 computer crime总裁助理 aistant president电子商务 the e-busine综合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based; informationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel下海 plunge into the commercial sea下网 off line
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
新新人类 New Human Being; X Generation信息港 info port形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
虚拟网 virtual net学生处 students′ affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree′sdiploma
摇钱树 cash cow以人为本 people oriented; people foremost义务教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can
应试教育 examination-oriented education system
考研英语：写作必备词汇(六)
The claification for the commodities
1.frozen food 速冻食品 5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品
2.dairy products 牛产品6.toys 玩具
3.packaged foods 包装食品7.car-care products 汽车护理用品
4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品
考研英语：写作必备词汇(七)
Different stores
1.Convienience store便利店2.Grocery store小卖部
3.Supermarke超市4.Drug store药店
5.Department store商场6.Discount store打折店
7.Factory outlets厂家直销点8.Specialty shop专卖店
9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心
Houshold department
dish 碟子silverware 银器cooking utensils 厨具
pots 壶pans 锅
第14篇：考研英语应用文写作：感谢信
考研集训营,为考生服务，为学员引路！
2016考研英语应用文写作范文：感谢信
感谢信
结构要点感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件，分为三个部分：
1． 指出对方帮助自己的事情，表示感谢；
2． 展开叙述这件事；
3． 再次感谢，并可表示希望回报对方。
Suppose your were recommended by Profeor Sun to get further education in Yale University last June and now you have been admitted by that university.Write a letter to Profeor Sun to expre your gratitude in about 100 words.Do not sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Profeor Sun,
I am writing to extend my gratitude to you—without your help I would not have been a postgraduate student of Applied Mechanics Department of Yale University.
Last June, you helped me with no reservation when I applied for Yale University.You wrote a recommendation letter for me to Profeor W, the dean of the department.You gave me instructions on how to fill the application great leons.
Your help enabled me to fulfill my dream to pursue my studies in a great university.In the following days I will remember what you have told me and work and study hard to be a capable, conscientious and responsible person.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
www.daodoc.com
考研集训营,为考生服务，为学员引路！
感谢信
语言注意点感谢信应充分表达自己的谢意，切不可给对方草率的印象。可借助谈对方的帮助来进一步表达感激之情。言辞应真挚、得体。
Suppose you were taken good care of by Aunt Sun when you pursued your studies in Los Angels where Sun lived.Write a letter in about 100 words to extend your appreciation.Do not sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Aunt Sun,
It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your University of California.
As soon as I arrived in Los Angeles, you found me an apartment near my university.When I met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when I felt homesick you often talked to me patiently.You told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates.Furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend.
Without your help, I would not have graduated with honors and found a satisfactory job back here in China.I know I can never repay you for everything you have done for me in the past four years, but you can be sure
Best regards.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
www.daodoc.com
第15篇：考研英语应用文写作备忘录
考研英语应用文写作备忘录模板
考研英语应用文写作备忘录模板 2006-6-6 16:27
一、概述
备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文。在公文函件中，它的等级是比较低的，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。在业务上，它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。它的内容可以分为以下几项： 书端（Heading）
收文人的姓名、头衔、地址（Addreee‘s Name， Title， Addre） 称呼（Salutation） 事因（Subject） 正文（Body）
结束语（Complimentary Close） 署名（Signature）
二、备忘录写作注意事项
1、书端部分包括发文机关的名称、地址、发文日期，有的还包括电报挂号、电传号、电话号码等。许多机关有自己特制的信笺，在写书端时，其格式和标点符号的使用与一般信件的相同。
2、称呼从左边顶格写起，对一般机关、团体的负责人一般用 Dear Sir， 对政府官员可用Sir.
3、正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。“事因”一项目前采用得较少。
三、经典范文（共有5篇范文） 例1 Directions： Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory. MEMO
August 16， 2005 To： The leader of student service department From： Li Ming Subject： Telephone Dear Sir，
I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory.As a university student，we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers，friends and people outside the campus.We need a telephone to get and send meage，which is important for us.Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail addre，a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication.I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as poible.Regards.Yours， Li Ming 注：“remind”一词用法比较多，可以在后面直接接人或宾格，如“提醒我”译为“please remind me”。如果提醒某人某事则用“remind somebody of something”，也可以在后面加从句，即“remind sb that”，“remind”还有一个意思为“使想起”同样用“remind„of„”的结构，应注意与提醒某事区分。
例2 Directions：You are supposed to write a Memorandom of about 100 words to the leader of the supply section to borrow one more microscope for your biological experiment.It should include： 1） Why you need the microscope.2） When you need it.
1 考研英语应用文写作备忘录模板
MEMO
August 12，2005 To： Mr.Gates，leader of the supply section From：Li Ming of the biological laboratory Subject：Microscope Dear Sir，
I\'m a student of biology department and we are badly in need of an extra microscope in order to improve our experimental work.Our experiment will start on Friday，so please iue a microscope to us as soon as poible so that we can prepare better for the experiment.With kind regards.Yours sincerely， Li Ming 注：在写备忘录的时侯，一定要注意它的格式，尤其要在开头写清楚是谁写给谁来备忘的，用“From： ／To：”两个单词即可。文中的“badly”是“非常的，迫切的”意思。短语“in order to”同下句的“so that”意思是一样的即：为了，目的是。不同的是前者后接动词原型而后者常跟目的状语从句 ，类似的短语还有“in order that”，用法与“so that”相同。 例3 Directions：If you are the teacher of the students\'Counseloris office：P.steelpes，and you have received a letter for requesting for paid education leave from a student.Write him a memo to reply him including details：
1） The result of his requirement.2） The reason for rejecting.3）some suggestions You should write about 100 words.To： Records Section From：P.steelpes，Career Planning Subject：Request for Paid Education Leave Date：May 22，2005 In response to your request for one year of paid education leave to take a degree in English literature， I have to inform you that we cannot authorize this leave.While we appreciate your desire to improve your knowledge，we feel that English literature is not directly related to your present position and to the goals of this organization.I am aware of your great interest in literature，and I would like to point out that you could gain advantage to apply for leave without pay.If you need another information on the above，do not hesitate to keep touch with me at any time.P.steelpes 注：首先要注意本篇备忘录的格式很标准。然后注意这个备忘录的个别词的用法，譬如：be aware of 注意到、当心的意思，point out 指出，request for 要求，in response to 反馈。
例4 Directions：You are a supervisor of a big company.The chief of operations wants to adopt the\"punch-in\"system to increase productivity.Write a memo to talk about this： 1） Does the \'punch-in\"system benefit the company？
2 考研英语应用文写作备忘录模板
2） If the company doesn\'t adopt it， what else can we do to increase productivity. You should write about 100 words.To：David Green，Chief of Operations From：Tony Party ，Supervisor Subject：Comments on the \"Punch-in\" System Date：March.22，2005 This is further to your memo dated March.20，2004，in which you proposed that employees adopt the \"punch-in\" system.I fully agree with you that we must increase productivity.As far as your proposal that if the \"punch-in\" system is adopted，we would have a tighter control over the employees is concerned.However，I don\'t think so.I personally think that，to accomplish this，we should give the employees more incentives to work faster.I feel that if we （the supervisors）could meet with you，we could discu different poiblilities to create such incentivene.
Your consideration of this suggestion would be appreciated.Tony Party 注：此篇是对一篇备忘录的回复。生产主管认为实行打孔考勤制度（“punch-in”system），有利于增加生产效率。但督察却不这样认为。他认为“should give the employees more incentives to work faster”。
例5 Directions：You are a manager of administration office naming Vera.M.Bradford.The board of directors have decided to anew the Fitne Center.Write a memo to tell all the employees that：
1） How long will this project be last for？
2） Welcome the employees to provide suggestions.You should write about 100 words.To：Every Employees From：Brian Aponte Date：November 18， 2005 Subject：Fitne Center The board of directors approved the idea for anew Fitne Center at its meeting yesterday.Work on the Fitne Center will begin right now and should be completed within 90 days.An employee representative from each division will be appointed to determine the type of equipment and programs that will be made available.We are happy to be able to provide a facility that will contribute to the physical fitne of all our employees.Your representative on the task force will contact you soon for your suggestions about activities and equipment.Brian Aponte Administration Office， Manager 注：这是一篇关于公司修建健身中心的备忘录。备忘录中说健身中心工作马上开始而且“completed within 90 days”。而且希望各部门代表与主办部门联系，征求关于活动和设备的意见
第16篇：在职考研英语作文写作
在职考研英语作文写作
很多在职考研的考生在英语考试中为写作而苦恼，因为自己真的是不知道写些什么，还有很多考生是在脑子里浮现出很多好的句子，却写不出来。真是不得不为其可惜。其实，在职考研英语作文写作技巧这与我们没有充分的进行模仿和积累是分不开的。
在职考研的考生从现在开始你要去模仿，去积累，让你的头脑感知你的智慧！也就是我们常说的“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也会吟那么，在精读课文或者范文的时候应该注意些什么呢？比如什么方面才是最有效的，文章的段落结构是如何搭建的，每篇文章都有一个中心思想，而每个段落也都会有一个主题，段落主题是为文章中心思想服务的。每个段落只能有一个主题，它用一个句子加以表达，所以称为主题句。主题提出后需要很多结构严谨的句子来支持和说明，称为扩展句。最后得出一个结论，并用一个结尾句表达。中心思想、主题句、扩展句，构成一篇好文章的基架在学习文章的过程中，大家不妨把文章划段，这样结构会比较清晰，模仿学习起来也会更加顺畅。
在职考研英语作文围绕主题句展开，支持、说明和阐述主题句的句子便是扩展句。扩展句紧扣主题句中的关键词而展开，句子与句子之间逻辑清楚，上下转承结合得当，简明扼要，重点突出。一般来说，每个自然段除了主题句与结尾句之外，还包含了3－6个扩展句。所以可以说，写好扩展句便基本上完成一个自然段落我们在自己练习写作时，一旦确定了主题和关键词，便可以按照自己的思路来组织段落中的句子，句子之间的连贯性很重要，基本由一系列的逻辑关系构成，例如：并列关系，因果关系，递进关系，转折关系，解释关系，概括关系，顺序关系，让步关系，对照比较关系，转换关系等等，这些逻辑关系可由一系列的过渡词来完成。过渡词在句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间起到承上启下的作用，使句子或段落之间的衔接自然、连贯，逻辑合理，结构严谨，故极为重要一篇好的作文应基本达到：有较好的写作基础，文章流畅，遣词造句恰当，文章结构完整，内容符合要求；语法基本正确；句法基本准确，句子与句子，段落与段落之间过渡连贯；有一定词汇量，字数符合要求；说理清楚，内容充实所以在职考研英语写作。
恩波在职教育祝广大考生复习顺利，成功考上理想院校。
本文摘自恩波在职教育网
第17篇：考研英语写作高分相互信任
2013考研英语写作高分范文相互信任
摘要：2013考研英语(一)写作高分范文:相互信任，查看更多2013年考研英语作文优秀范文、热点话题及常用句型请登录新东方网！
人与人之间的相互帮助问题
图画描述: 在第一幅画中，一大群人围着一个躺在地上的人，七嘴八舌的猜测着。
在第二幅画中，警察问在场的人们为什么不把他送医院，人们以各种借口搪塞着。
Two pictures above describe a story which we would never wish to encounter.In the first one, a large crowd gathered around a man lying on the ground, gabbling the cause of the accident.In the second picture, a policeman was asking those who were present, \"Why didn\'t you send him to hospital?\" They faltered out various pretexts.
It is quite obvious that the drawer wishes to draw our attention to this most unfavorable social phenomenon.Many people are used to finding all kinds of excuses to shirk their responsibilities of helping those who are in need of help.In their eyes, their own daily businees
1 are always more important than those of the strangers.
This phenomenon will bring a series of harmful consequences.First, when people refuse to take care of the strangers, the danger of accidents will be much higher, because you have only a small group of people to rely on whenever emergency arises.Second, the poibility of attaining a happy life will be much smaller.If everyone only takes his own interests into consideration, the society will be full of selfish people.The social cost of achieving succe will remain high before cooperation becomes a habit.Helping others is equal to helping ourselves.Only by extending our helping hands to others when neceary can we enjoy a happy and secure life.
2
第18篇：考研英语二写作：感谢信
2015年考研英语二写作模板：感谢信
Dear Xiaoqiang:
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude.I am referring to the fact that you have donated a lot of money and food(given more help/made great contributions)to the victims in the earthquake of Si Chuan.
If it had not been for your timely aistance in giving me first aid,I fear that the consequences might have been much serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response(unselfish help\\the caring donation\\the meage of donation\\rescue\\donating blood)that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish,we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you,this world would be a much nicer place.Once again,thank you for all you have done for us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming(107)
第19篇：考研英语小作文写作
考研英语小作文写作范例
考研英语作文是冲刺提分重点项目，时间不多，考生要抓紧积累和训练，把握常考热点话题相关素材，研究好历年真题，多备一些模板和范文，凯程网考研频道分享历年英语小作文范文及解析，帮助考生加速提升。
2005考研英语一小作文真题范文及解析
Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your bo, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and making an apology.
Write your letter with no le than 100 words.
Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use
Do not write the addre.(10 points)
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Wang,
Li Ming”“ instead.
I am writing this letter to apologize that I plan to quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.
During the time of working here, I have been deeply impreed by the kindne and diligence of all colleagues.But meanwhile I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful and slow life.I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.
So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit.Please accept my sincere apologies.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【真题解析】
2005年是考研英语考查历史中的大改之年，写作一题中开始考查两篇作文，分别为应用文和短文写作。此次是第一次考查应用文，本文就此题进行进一步地解析。
首先就审题而言，诸考生们需要掌握应用文题型的审题技巧，以更快、更有效地掌握关键信息，节约做题时间。
1.常规性规定部分
Write your letter with no le than 100 words.
Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the addre.(10 points)
本部分规定的内容每年都差不多，甚至有些年份中只字未变。对于此部分，考生们只需在审题时关注一个内容即可，即应用文的署名。本题中规定为“Li Ming”，而这也是应用文考查历史中经常使用的署名规定内容。
2.规定情景部分
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your bo, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and making an apology.
一般而言，对于应用文的规定情景部分，考生们需要从中抓取四个关键信息：应用文类型、书信类型(如果应用文类型为书信)、收信人、应用文内容。
(1)应用文类型
就近十几年的应用文考查历史来看，应用文的考查类型基本分为两种：书信和通知。本题中，明确出现了letter这一个关键词，可确定本题要求书写的应用文类型为书信。
(2)书信类型
本题中，明确含有两个关键词：quit和job，可初步判断书信类型为辞职信;其次，再结合此部分的内容来看，可确定本题要求写的书信类型确实为辞职信。
(3)收信人
本题的规定情景部分中，明确说明“to your bo, Mr.Wang”，也就是说收信人为上司王先生。根据之前所写文章中收信人的格式使用情况，对于收信人，本题中已知其姓氏，故而本题中收信人可用“Dear Mr.Wang,”。
(4)应用文内容
本题中规定书信内容为：telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and making an apology，即告知辞职的决定、阐释原因、做出道歉。
其次，在已知本题规定写作类型为辞职信后，根据之前文章中所解析的辞职信的写作方法中，本应用文内容可为：
表明目的，简述事由;
肯定在先，解释原因;
再表目的，提出道歉。
第20篇：考研英语二写作：推荐信
2015年考研英语二写作模板：推荐信
Dear Sir/Madam,
As Profeor of_____,I am very pleased to recommend_____,one of my favorite_____,for his application to your_____.
I was very impreed by_____whose rich knowledge and keen insight in the subject indicates that he was a very intelligent individual in the field.Based on my interaction with him,I believe that_____poees very strong capability.Moreover,it is worth noting that he stood out of his clamates for_____.In addition,_____has a pleasant personality and a high
motivation,and he always behaves in good manners.
Therefore,I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.If more information regarding this promising_____is needed,please feel free to contact me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
