考研英语背诵范文

推荐第1篇：考研英语小作文背诵

小作文背诵共五篇

（注意格式）

范文一：

大多数备忘录的特点是简明扼要，但它们同时也应具备优秀应用文的其他写作原则：面向你的读者，表达清楚且准确。“memo”来自于拉丁语“memorandum”，意思是“必须记住的东西”。

备忘录的常见格式

备忘录书端（Header）：书端是写在备忘录开头的压缩信息。情况不同，书端的格式可能不同，但是通常应采用下面这种格式。

Date: January 24, 1998

To: F.Prefect

From: A.Dent

Subject: My Suggested Revisions to the Local Demolition Schedule

下面的备忘录篇章：（背，背，背！备忘这几年都没考）

Directions:

You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

Date: August 10, 2004

To: All students

From: A.Buttle

Subject: Journalist Position Available for the Summer Semester

The student newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years’ writing experience.

The succeful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on

happenings in the city and on campus.The position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August.The salary for the position is negotiable and will be based on experience.If you are interested, please send your resume to the

campus newspaper office.

范文二：

2010年英语考研二真题答案 感谢信（感谢在美国期间美国同事的帮助）Dear Mr.and Mrs.Smith,

I am now back to China safe and sound.In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you and your lovely children for your kindne and hospitality to host me when I was in New York.Your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory.

I do hope that your whole families have a visit to China in future, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your friendship.I aure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home。

I feel obliged to thank you once more。

Love,

Li Ming

范文三2011年考研二小作文祝贺信（祝贺堂兄被哈佛录取）

Dear friend，

I am writing to congratulate you on your being succefully admitted to Harvard University， which enjoys an international reputation for its academic excellence and give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming college life.

In order for you to adapt yourself to the university life， you are advised to get prepared physically and intellectually.First and foremost， you need to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit， so you can take some exercises during the breaks.Secondly， since the study in university is more demanding than in your secondary school， you are highly suggested to find some introductory books from the library so as to have a good idea of the specialty you are going to take in your college life.Given your sound ability， you are sure to have a succeful college life.

Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful college life.

Sincerely yours，

Zhang Wei

范文四：2012年英语二 投诉信（投诉产品质量不合格）

Dear Mr./Mi:

This letter is a complaint concerning the electronic dictionary that I bought from your online store the other day.

Two weeks ago I mailed the money that ordered and soon received the electronic dictionary.I followed the instructions attached with it.Instead I cannot get it started anyway.After changed the battery inside several times in vain, I totally gave it up.I wrote to your company expecting a prompt solution to this problem.I would hope that you could do something to give me a satisfactory feedback.And I will appreciate it very much if you put a strict test on these electronic dictionaries, thus stop the continuing complaints and suffers of other customers.

Sincerely Yours,

Zhang Wei

范文五：

2009年英语一反映问题的信

参考范文

Dear Editors,

I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my view that limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.

To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows.First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.In addition, we should develop poible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags.Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.

I hope you will find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discu this matter to further details.Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

坚持，直到成功！

推荐第2篇：考研英语作文背诵版精华

2011年考研英语作文万能模板

考研英语作文万能模板：一共写十七个句子

所谓万能这个概念，如果大家都去这么用的话，就等于没有用了。PartB部分是有的，但是partA没有，PartB可以基本上把这个文章全写完的一个模板方式。万能模板，你这么想，大家告诉我，只要一个题目能够转变成一社会现象之后，最好准备两到三套大的万能无敌模式。关于万能模式的几个问题：

一、我们选用的句子的灵活性强，经过了精心的选择

二、句型都是五星级,并在开头和长短句子方面有设计,并注意语法的丰富,每句话语法都不同.

三、我们选的句子与市面的任何资料都不同

四、很多同学说写的一样是否是雷同，不大可能，因为很难分到一个考场批判危害性的框架

总共写十七个句子.

第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责。

第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危害,用 “not only, but

also”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性,

第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句子谈一个代替

“for

example”的十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果。

第三段六个句子,

第一个句子是下个结论,谈解决问题的必要性.第二个句子是第一个建议谈的是加强立法惩治这个现象,第三个句子谈提高人们的觉悟关于着这个现象能提高人们对这个现象的觉悟.第四个句子谈个谚语,谈一下实践我的建议的重要性.五个句子谈解决的任重道远.第六个句子是解决问题之后的美好的未来。

第一段

(1)As is iidly depicted in the picture, ，which seems to be humorous and

ridiculous but thought-prooking on second thoughts.(2)The most striking

feature that imprees me deeply is that unbelieably, ，(3)Recent few years

has witneed a phenomenon of 主题 which seems to be disastrous to indiidual

surial and prosperity.(4)This phenomenon of 主题 should be condemned

seerely or made illegal.(5)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning

subtly coneyed should be gien deep consideration.

中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害，并举例论证，预测危害的趋势

(1) To account for the aboe-mentioned phenomenon, seeral serious effects

hae been put forward.(2)To begin with,主题 not only results does harm to

our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and

humiliating life.(3)In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题 to

contradict with a harmonious society.(4)Last but not the least, no iue

is as harmful as 主题 to increase family burdens, which is a threatening

situation we are unwilling to see.(5)No better illustration of this idea

can be thought than the example mentioned below .According to a surey

made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who hae eer experienced主题will

lie a dull life or een feel lo of hope about the future.(7)If we cannot

take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable

results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of

something.

最后一段要强调解决问题，谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识，加强执法

(1)From what hae been discued aboe, it is therefore, neceary that

some effectie measures are taken to preent主题.(2)On the one hand, we

should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect

something.(3)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people

aware of the importance of saing somebody out of the eil hands of

destruction.(4)Howeer, it is easier said than done.(5)Although the fight

against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eentually

pay off.Only when you attention to it can you see a colorful and

harmonious future better sooner or later.

积极有利型的文章

第一段谈的是三个句子,第一,二个句子都是在描述图画,第三句子这个现象对社会发展的积极的现象,第四个句子是图画简单,寓意深刻.

第二个段子,第一个句子谈一个十二个单词的爆发力的主题句,第二个句子谈这个现象的永恒的社会含义,用一个三十五个单词的钻石级的排比句子,谈只要有这个现象就可以让我们不断有意义的事情,征服挑战和竞争,并最后走向成功.第三个可以从反面谈如果没有这个积极现象,人们生活就忧闷,有挫折感,无前进动力,前途渺茫.第四个句子谈有两个大的好处.第五个句子谈第一个好处,通常是让生活丰富,有效率.再谈第二个好处通常是谈一些个人发展或社会进步的好处.第五个句子是代替for

example的五星级的句子.第六个是具体的举例子,谈根据一项调查表明,80%的人只要利用这个积极的现象就容易改变人生,提高素质.也可以单独举个性例子,第七个句子是倒装句子谈只有这个现象才能让我们成为社会的成功者

第三个段子首句

谈二十五个单词的超豪华的句子,谈无论做大事还是小事,无论做难事还是容易事,都要这个积极现象.第二个句子谈有两点建议让它变的更好.第三个句子谈让它变的更好的第一个方法,通常发挥它的好处,避免坏处.第四个句子谈第二个方法,第五个句子谈个谚语,第六个谈解决任务的任重道远.第七个倒装句谈只要有这个积极现象就会享受一个美好,丰富和有活力的未来.

文章以团队精神为例子

(1)As is iidly depicted in the picture,(描述图画).(2) The most striking

feature is(图画重点信息).(3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly

conveyed should be gien deep consideration.

(1)As is symbolically reealed in the set of drawings, the fact

that(重复上面的图画信息) profoundly indicates that team work is momentous (重要的) and

fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds.(2)Undoubtedly, it is

team work that keeps us continually doing something aluable and admirable

in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the

coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for

the coming succe.(3)If we don not cooperate sincerely, we will lie a

dull and depreing life and feel frustrated and humiliated or feel lo

of hope about the future.(4)As far as I am concerned, there are seeral

adantages that can be gien as below.To begin with, nothing is more

beneficial than team work to oercome our defects and improe our

efficiency.(5)Secondly, no iue is as good as team work to make our life

more colorful and energetic.No better illustration of this idea can be

thought than the example mentioned below.(7)A person who is aigned

arious jobs along the production lines will make a me just because no

one can be proficient in all the things.Only by cooperating with other

people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the

winner in the society.

(1)From what hae been discued aboe,it admits of no doubt that in doing

things whether great or small there are more or le difficulties, it is

much better for one to inole yourself into a team work.(2)It is

therefore, neceary that some effectie measures are taken to make your

team work more efficient.(3)On the one hand, we should be sensible to be

receptie to other people’s opinions and benefits.(4)On the other hand, it

is demanding for us to be always helpful and honest to other people.(5)

Howeer, it is easier said than done.Practice is the most important

factor.Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or

later.

人类社会的永恒话题, 对比论述突出好处,比如坚持不懈, 打败自我,团队精神,为人真诚,实事求是从正面列举该积极事物的好处,克服困难, 征服挑战,

完善自我,走向成功,创造辉煌从反面列举没有这个积极事物时的不好, 郁闷迷茫, 无成就感和前进动力, 失败挫折感最后要谈两点建议措施和联想美好未来

话题：坚持不懈---------------在失败的时候坚持, 做好每一件小事为成功做好准备.

首段：四句话，描述图画，表明图画发人深思。

As is iidly depicted in the picture, 描述图画.The most striking feature is

图画重点信息.

描述图画两句，第一句宏观表明图画的视觉效果。 第二句表明的图画的最大特色是什么。

There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly coneyed should be

gien deep consideration.

此句子表明图画所微妙传达的象征含义，发人深思，十四个单词增加亮点，弥补首段字数不足，为下文点名观点作好铺垫

Recent few years has witneed a phenomenon that which plays an actie

part in our society.

二段：七句话，揭示象征含义，从正反两方面论述该积极事物的重要性。从正面列举该积极事物的好处,克服困难, 征服挑战,

完善自我,走向成功,创造辉煌从反面列举没有这个积极事物时的不好, 郁闷迷茫, 无成就感和前进动力,

失败挫折感，而且要举例证明使观点具体化，并以倒装并列句结尾，画龙点睛。

As is symbolically reealed in the set of drawings, the fact that

重复上面的图画信息

profoundly indicates that perseerance is momentous (重要的) and fundamental

to any one who undertakes great

deeds.任何积极话题必然与成功有联系，成功是衡量该话题是否积极的唯一标准。该段首句设置爆发力句型，增加气势，让老师给出很高的第一印象分，借此开头很有特色。

Perseerance means that people can persist on when they face the

difficulty and prepare eery detail for the coming

succe.定义法论述：毅力—在困境中坚持，做好细节，准备成功；

It is perseerance that keeps us continually doing something aluable and

admirable , that makes us still full of energy to face the coming

challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the

coming succe.强调并列句是英语的极品句型，大气磅礴。此万能句子是任何积极事物都可以帮助我们克服困难,征服挑战,走向成功.

Unle we stick to our dream,(适当把主题词进行同义替换)we will lie a dull and

depreing life and feel frustrated and humiliated, only to be

eliminated.双重否定句子从反面论证宏观说明危害性，如果缺乏该积极事物就生活郁闷挫折被竞争所淘汰。

To account for

the aboe mentioned topic, seeral reasons can be put forward as mentioned

below.

To begin with

In addition

Last but not the least

No better

illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned

below.

(举例证明把for example 写成十四个很有特色，而且表明下面的例子很重要，又增加一分，老师看了这么多for

example，审美疲劳，老师一看该句，一定激动。

Many capable people who hae the burning desire to win fail to achiee

their goals just because they don’t persist (是坚持的同意改写)especially when they

face the music.

Many people who。。。。。。just because。。。。。。想成功但失败因为他们不能坚持特别是遇到困难的时候，

Only by being perseerant can they guarantee a succe and hae a strong

will to always challenge

themseles.指的是永远成功

倒装并列句在段落末尾写，增加气势，第二段结尾很重要，不要晚节不保。倒装句在结尾补充再好不过。此句很万能，表明只有该积极事物让我们永远成功；

三：5—6句话，承上启下总结上文，两点建议，展望美好未来

From what hae been discued aboe, It admits of no doubt that in doing

things whether great or small there are more or le difficulties, it is

much better for one to perseere than to despair.

From 。。。。。。。。。。承上启下, 引起下文, 多达二十五个单词的总结句 表明无论做大事小事，难事容易事，都需要积极事物支持我们。

It is therefore, neceary that some effectie measures are taken to

cultiate confidence and to pursue the coming goals.

建议措施的总起句子, 引起下文，被动句子很有风采.

On the one hand, we should be sensible to

encourage ourseles to imagine about the colorful future.On the other

hand, it is demanding for us to punish ourseles in certain ways if we fail

to hold on to our dream.

结构很清晰,sensible 表明建议很理性, 从反方面再谈很辨证.

Howeer, it is easier said than done.

Practice is the most important factor.Only when you pay attention to it

can you make it better sooner or

later.

这个闪光的万能句多达25个单词，强调实践的重要性.而且还有谚语,表明建议用于实践。

话题二：打败自我，不断改正自身缺陷吸收别人长处，完善自我，自信面对人生；

1Defeating ourseles or Defeating others

Defeating ourseles------------fight with our

defects-------------------perfect

ourseles------confident--------perseerant----------------hae a better

understanding of ourseles

As is iidly depicted in the picture, 描述图画.The most striking feature is

图画重点信息.There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly coneyed should

be gien deep consideration.

As is symbolically reealed in the set of drawings, the fact that

重复上面的图画信息 profoundly indicates that defeating oneself rather than the

other competitors is momentous (重要的) and fundamental to any one who

undertakes great deeds.You hae to fight with your own shortcoming and

perfect yourself as much as poible.It is defeating ourseles that keeps

us continually doing something aluable and admirable in spite of

difficulty and discouragement , that makes us still full of energy to face

the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation

for the coming succe.Unle we defeat ourseles, we will lie a dull and

depreing life and feel frustrated and humiliated, only to be eliminated.

No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example

mentioned below.Many people who do not hae faith in themseles always lose

the match.Only by defeating ourseles can they make full use of their

adantages and hae a strong will to always challenge themseles.

From what hae been discued aboe, It admits of no doubt that in doing

things whether great or small there are more or le difficulties, it is

much better for one to hae a better understanding of oneself.It is

therefore, neceary that some effectie measures are taken to make

yourself more competitie in the society.On the one hand, we should be

sensible to encourage ourseles to enrich our minds.On the other hand, it

is demanding for us to be more perseerant.Howeer, it is easier said than

done.Practice is the most important factor.Only when you pay attention

to it can you make it better sooner or later.

3.Team work 一个人盖楼房很辛苦,

很多人在一起建, 他们脸上有很多笑容.

As is iidly depicted in the picture, 描述图画.The most

striking feature is 图画重点信息.There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning

subtly coneyed should be gien deep consideration.

As is symbolically

reealed in the set of drawings, the fact that 重复上面的图画信息 profoundly

indicates that team work is momentous (重要的) and fundamental to any one who

undertakes great deeds.Undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us

continually doing something aluable and admirable in spite of difficulty

and discouragement , that makes us still full of energy to face the coming

challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the

coming succe.Unle we cooperate sincerely, , we will lie a dull and

depreing life and feel frustrated and humiliated, only to be eliminated.

No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example

mentioned below.A person who is aigned arious jobs along the production

lines will make a me just because no one can be proficient in all the

things.Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities

into full play and can you be the winner in the society.

From what hae been discued aboe, It admits of no doubt that in doing

things whether great or small there are more or le difficulties, it is

much better for one to inole yourself into a team work.It is therefore,

neceary that some effectie measures are taken to make your team work

more efficient.On the one hand, we should be sensible to be receptie to

other people’s opinions and benefits.On the other hand, it is demanding

for us to be actie in taking a more tough job and always helpful and

honest to other people.Howeer, it is easier said than done.Practice is

the most important factor.Only when you pay attention to it can you make

it better sooner or later.

4.对别人真诚，有礼貌，无私奉献，谦虚为人

Genuinene and

cordiality are rewarding

As is iidly depicted in the picture, a young man

with a suitcase under his arm is stretches his hand to greet himself

reflected in the mirror.The most striking feature is his image in the

mirror is smiling at him sincerely.There is no doubt that its symbolic

meaning subtly coneyed should be gien deep consideration.

As is symbolically reealed in the set of drawings, the fact that his

smile can be reflected as tenderly as his real smile profoundly indicates

that genuinene and cordiality are momentous (重要的) and fundamental to any

one who undertakes great deeds.It is corporation with the team with great

zeal that keeps us continually doing something aluable and admirable in

spite of difficulty and discouragement, that makes us still full of energy

to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the

foundation for the coming succe.Unle we are genuine to others, we

will not be acknowledged, appreciated and respected by the others No

better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned

below.Many capable people who always care about his way of thinking will

be liing a dull, depreing life.Only by being genuine to others can they

win other people’s trust and can they reward the support, sympathy .

From what hae been discued aboe, It admits of no doubt that in doing

things whether great or small there are more or le difficulties, it is

much better for one to cooperate with others with great zeal It is

therefore, neceary that some effectie measures are taken to make it

work.On the one hand, we should be sensible to encourage ourseles to

imagine eeryone to be our friends not enemies.On the other hand, it is

demanding for us to examine our behaiors to make sure they will not hurt

others.Howeer, it is easier said than done.Practice is the most

important factor.Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better

sooner or later.

5.选择工作，实事求是，量体裁衣，因地制宜

The fittest is the best

As is iidly depicted in the picture in the left picture a man A carrying

a spanner.He seems ery delighted and energetic although wet oer with

sweat.The most striking feature is……………..There is no doubt that its

symbolic meaning subtly coneyed should be gien deep consideration.

As is

symbolically reealed in the set of drawings, the fact that the two man in

different social positions hae different attitudes toward life profoundly

indicates that the fittest is the best to anyone who wants to enjoy their

life.It is fitting the job that keeps us continually doing something

aluable and admirable in spite of difficulty and discouragement , that

makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and

competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming succe.

Unle we choose the job that fit us, we will make a me out of our life.

No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example

mentioned below.Many capable people who hae the burning desire to win

choose a admirable employment and suffer great illnees.

From what hae been discued aboe, It admits of no doubt that in doing

things whether great or small there are more or le difficulties, it is

much better for one to choose job that can be done within his capability.

It is therefore, neceary that some effectie measures are taken to make

it work.On the one hand, we should be sensible to find what we are

skillful at and make a plan about the future.On the other hand, it is

demanding for us to change to another job if it does not fit us.Howeer, it

is easier said than done.Practice is the most important factor.Only when

you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.

Nowadays,“①”has become a matter of great concern of the general public in

our society, especially for those who are confronted with this problem.

There are, as is iidly depicted in the picture, ② .③ .This is something

we should gie more though to.

The picture are though-prooking, and what it illustrate is a common

phenomenon in today\'s society: ④ .⑤ .Hence, ⑥ , as is shown in the

picture gien aboe.

Therefore, it is imperatie for us to take drastic measure to improe the

situations.In the first place, us should to appeal to goernment to set up

a foundation toward those who do much to protect forest resources ⑦.

second, those who cut down trees in a forest a random⑧ desere to be

punished by the law.Last but least ,it is neceary to encourage

city-residents to plant as many trees as poible in and around the

city⑨.We are looking forward to a much better and brighter future.

① 总结图画主题，一般可以用and或or连接两个名词。注意英语喜欢用名词作标题类的内容。

② 描述图画内容。

③ 根据个人描述能力，如果②句中描述已经够了，可以不写。

④ 点出图画喻意。

⑤ 展开喻意，也是这个模块中，唯一需要完全由自己在考场上写的句子。

⑥ 再次总结、强调喻意。

⑦ 根据图画内容，改写who引导的从句。

⑧ 根据图画内容，改写who引导的从句。

⑨ 根据图画内容，改写主语和谓语。

注意作文提示，灵活机动，按规定写作。具体变化注意：

第一，如果是图表作文，② 句型不变，增加一句“some important change taken place in the past

seeral years”,表示变化趋势。

第二，如果需要举例，在第二段增加一句：“for example, as report in daily newspaper and on T

news,……”

第三，如果需要列举原因，在第二段第二句增加：“There were some poible reasons for„„”

本文已经固化的单词数超过140词，当场只需写一个完整的句子、三个半句、五处单词替换，具有中学英语水平足以完成。引用的句子已经有足够的闪光点，自己写的句子，千万别写错，另外，注意覆盖图画所表达的内容。做到这两点，13分以上应该没有问题。 金状元考研网

推荐第3篇：考研英语学习之背诵篇

考研英语学习之背诵篇

考研英语学习之背诵篇。不知道14年考研路上的精英们看到这个题目会做何感想？可能大家会认为考研政治背诵居多；而英语背诵无非是单词的背诵；最重要的还是做题。试问，背诵能干什么？背诵能记住单词，背诵能领悟语法，背诵能记住经典的句子，最后背诵能培养语感！而这正是我们今天要强调的，我们认为，培养英语语感是英语学习中不可或缺的。

建议大家选择新概念三和四来背。每天早上一课，尤其是新概念四（基础好的同学，可以直接背四），一定要能完全背下来。傍晚再花半个小时将当天背的课文默写出来，并改错。这里强调的背，并不是拿着英语文章就叽哩呱啦背诵一通，相信大家也都会对自己能否短的时间内背全一篇课文持怀疑态度。方法应该是，先读几遍，理解一下其中的意思，毕竟新概念四里面的句子确实有难度，然后对照中文背英文，这样省去了记忆中文意思的功夫，以节省时间。晚上默写时，也要对照翻译来默写的。这样，既能提高长难句的理解，又能学会一些经典的套话，有助于写作。第二天早上把昨天的一课脱离中文背下来，中英融会贯通，在一天天的背诵中来培养大家的语感。

另外，建议大家扩大阅读量，即使一些文章你看不懂，也要努力去看。大量阅读的好处除了培养语感之外，还有提高阅读速度的作用。良好的语感对于大家在做阅读或完型填空时，可帮助考生进行上下文内容与问题的猜测。尤其是完型填空，有时文章可能读不太懂，但感觉会告诉你应该选哪一项。另外，大量阅读也可以提高速度。阅读速度的保证对于考场答卷是很重要的。很多同学并不是不会，而是阅读速度较慢，最终不得不放弃。所以，速度的提高要作为一个长期的训练和积累过程，从现在的复习中就应该引起重视。对于阅读所选材料，应尽量扩展，例如一些英文版的刊物或杂志、报纸，重点是上面摘的外刊部分。

在这里，文都考研老师建议大家阅读过程中，把精美的文章和段落摘抄下来。记在本子上，然后早上大声朗读，在朗读过程中去理解文章的含义和细节。日积月累，相信大家的英语语感会逐渐培养起来；这对英语学习和考试都是大有裨益的。2014考研的研粒们，你们认同吗？

推荐第4篇：考研英语作文精华背诵版

京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板，大作文只需写一句话就考18分

2016年考研英语作文模板精华背诵版

模板背诵版之一 图画积极型模板

From the simple but compelling illustration above we can see( ),which seems to be common around us but quite thougth-provoking.It is obvious that the drawer of this picture wants to draw.Our attention towards( ).clearly,this is an important leon of life we should lear.There is no denying that recent few years has witneed the important of ___in current society.Increasingly,more reports about ___can be found in TV programs,news papers and many other aspects of our daily life.To begin with,with its unbelievable magic powor,___ can not only accelerate indiridual’s development such as overcoming our own defects and improving the efficiency of our life but also can help us earn other people’s appreciatio ns.what’s more,___are needed dearly especially in china as we are working hard to build a ciril and harmonious society.No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the case mentioned below.According to a recent surrey,people who have the character of____will be more likely to succe and gain other people’s respects.They generally have an optimistic attitude and a brighter future.Thus,a publicizing educational campaign should be carried out to enhance people’s awarene about the importance of ___.However,it is easier said than done,practice is the most important factor,only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or latter.

模板背诵版之二 图画消极型模板

From the simple but compelling illustration above we can see( ),which seems to be common around us but quite thougth-provoking.It is obvious that the drawer of this 京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板，大作文只需写一句话就考18分

picture wants to draw.Our attention towards( ).clearly,this is an important leon of life we should lear.There is no denying that recent few years has witneed a deteriorating phenomenon of ___,which has induced heightened concerns and should call for immediate solutions.To begin with,____in our life can no longer be ignored,but the development of our civilization seems to fall far behind.In addiyon,nothing is as destructive to our physical and mental health(moral values)as____.what’s more many countries list it as their primary apprehensions in maintaining the national surriral and harmonious development.According to a recent surrey,people who can’t deal well with the iue of ___will be unlikely to succe or gain other people’s respect,which is something they must pay for their behavior.It is important for us to take measures to slove the problem of ____.Thus,a publicizing educational compaign should be carried out to enhance people’s awarene about the harmfulne of ____.However,practice is the most important factor we should pay attention to it from ourselves.

模板背诵版之三 图画积极型模板

（适用旅游人增多、饮食结构变化、生活水平提高等）

There is denying that recent few fears has witneed a significant change of ____.According to statistics profoundly betrayed in the chart._____is on the dramatic increase with _____accounting for____of the total.What captures my eyes in the chart is that there will be_____-time boost in the number of ____from _____to _____in the range of ____years.It is no difficult iob to come up with some poible factors that underlie the poitive changes.To begin with,with the remark-able development in ecnomy in our country.It 京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板，大作文只需写一句话就考18分

is obvious that our living standards have been greatly improved.People have enough money to make a better life.What’s more,people have realived the importance of____to their phsical and mental health.Increasingly,more reports about the benefits of___ can be found in TV programs,newspapers and many other aspects of our daily life,to some extent,play contributing roles in promoting the_____.The analyses make above leads to the safe conclusion that these changes____ indicate the significant social improvements.They are also the evidence of the improved.They are also the evidence of the improved economic conditions in China.If this trend continues.There will be greater changes in _____the future.And chinese people will live a happier life.

考研英语作文模板之四 图画消极型模板 （适用老龄化社会、人才外流等）

There is denying that recent few fears has witneed a deteriorating phnomenon of ____.Which has induced heightened concerns and should call for immediate solutions.According to statistics profoundly betrayed in the chart.over the period from 1980to1990 the number of (old people)remained level.What captures my eyes in the chart is that there will be_two____-time boost in the number of _world’s aging populations___from (300 million)to (600 million)in the range of __25__years.It is common to hear on television that many countries list ____as their primary apprehensions in maintaining individual and national survival and prosperity.As for the iue of____,it is situation has been becoming increasingly unsatisfactory in spite of the fact that most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about.To begin with,if we can’t deal well with the iue of ____,it will be harm to our social development and harmonions.What’s more,____would also bring about some other social problems.京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板，大作文只需写一句话就考18分

Judging from what have been mentioned above,the rapidity of ____has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures.The commom recognition of the improtance of the serious situations might be the first step on the rigth way.So a publizing edcational compaign should be carried out to enhance people’s awarene about the problem of___.If we cannot take useful means,we may not control this trend and some undersirable results may come out unexpectly,we will see the gloomy future of___.

模板一：图画作文

This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________（补充说明）.Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释) It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a meage about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明).He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节).In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明).On the other hand, ________________（建议二）

Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).

模板二：图表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点).This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板，大作文只需写一句话就考18分

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一).After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间（紧跟着的变化）.The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二).(数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)./ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)

模板三：利弊型作文

Recently the iue ofwhether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点).For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________（第二个缺点）

When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一).Furthermore, _______________________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).

模板四：展望未来型 With the rapid

advancesof

_____________

in

recent

years, ___has____________(引出现象).However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板，大作文只需写一句话就考18分

First , __________________(影响一).More importantly, ________________(影响二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Neverthele, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望) There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级).In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因) 文章三段落：

第一段：

1、describe（分为赞扬和批判，图的描绘最好不要超过两句）

第二段：

2、purpose

3、reasons

4、examples

第三段：

5、measures

6、comments

作文注意点：

1、作文字数160字——200字，我一般写180字=3段*60字，每段4句*15字。

2、作文卷面要保持整洁，不要连笔，不要涂改。这是获取印象分的重点! 很多考生由于在考场过于紧张导致作文的单词老是写错，这是致命伤啊，会直接让你越写越没感觉就越没信心了。所以平常要加强练笔!

3、全文的第一句和各段的第一句必须是文章的中心句，最好能用复杂句表达。这是因为阅卷老师一般没有那么多的时间去看作文，所以只能大概浏览下各段的首句，这是获得高分的关键!

4、全文结构布局：全文分为三段，第一段3句，第二段5句，第三段4句，可京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板，大作文只需写一句话就考18分

根据具体情况调整! 段落中，第一句是topic ， 第二三句是detail ， 第三句是conclusion。

5、注意单词和句子的使用。

附：大作文模板

英语一 cartoon

第一段：describe

In recent years , along with the tremendous advance of the society , 主题has become a hot iue of the general public , especially for those who are confronted with the situation .(如果题目给出的是一幅图的话用以下)As is vividly shown in the pictures , SVO.The caption reads , 图下的标题。On the contrary , SVO .We are informed that SVO .（如果题目给出的是两幅图的话用以下）As can be seen from the picture , SVO .It is most likely that by drawing the picture , the drawer intends not only to tell us the story of … but also to let us think more about 主题.

This is something we should give more thought to .

第二段：meaning / purpose

After careful thinking and reflection , we come to understand the enlightening picture step by step .I believe that this thought-provoking picture conveys two layers of meanings .For one thing , SVO .For another , SVO .This simple picture is wake-up call for the whole of the society .

第三段：① comments

king into consideration call the factors , we may safely arrive at the conclusion that SVO（不多写，简单句，主旨）On one hand , SVO .On the other hand , SVO .In order to make our world a better place in which to live , we must learn to live in harmony with the society and nature .京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板，大作文只需写一句话就考18分

第三段：② example

The picture is thought-provoking .What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in contemporary society .Examples to prove the view are abundant .It can be given a concrete example , SVO .Another good case in point is that SVO .As far as I am concerned 主题 plays an eential role in current society .

第三段：③ measures

Then , what can we do to deal with the problem have become a concern to many people .From my views , the following measures should be attached importance to .To begin with , we should appeal to the government to make relevant laws and carry out a series of policy to 跟主旨相关。 What’s more , we should enhance the awarene of people that 主题 is vital to us .Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty , and we will have a brighter future .

英语二 table

第一段：describe

It is extensively acknowledged that 主题词 is a hot topic which is opened to debate .As we can see from the table , **** increased / decreased rapidly / slightly from 数字 in 时间 to 数字 in 时间 。 While , 第二图同上。This is something we should give more thought to .

第二段与英语一的第三段相同

第三段：趋势（正负面的均可用）

Undoubtedly , the tendenecy reflected from the table / chart will undergo a continuous increase / decrease in the near future .The time is right for us to take full advantage for ample existing opportunities .We do , in fact , have a long way to go to reach our final goal , but achieving some remains well within the realm of poibility .京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板，大作文只需写一句话就考18分

推荐第5篇：英语背诵

I threw Mikey’s note into a desk drawer along with dozens of other notes.While my claes took a test, I decided to read all the notes I’d only glanced at before.I made two piles, one for the genuine ones written by mothers, the other for forgeries.The second was the larger pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to lunatic.P3 我把米克的条子连同许多其他学生的一道扔进桌子的抽屉里。在学生们测验时，我决定读一读所有这些原本我只瞥了一眼的请假条。 我把它们分成两堆，一堆是真正由学生母亲写的，另一堆是伪造的。伪造的更多，有一大堆，有些极富想象力，有些则愚不可及。

Eventually, their help wasn’t enough.One morning, a year after Baer’s diagnosis, Henrich checked in before work and found Baer on the floor.Though she wore a panic button on a chain around her neck, she hadn’t used it.10 “I don’t know how long she had been there,” Henrich says.P28

显然，这些帮助还并不够。拜尔确诊后一年的一个上午，恩里克上班前去看拜尔，发现她倒在地上。尽管她脖子上戴着项圈，上面有紧急按钮，但她没按。“我不知道她在地上躺了多久，”恩里克说。

The psychologist they sent him to “was a really cool guy,” Gates recalls.“He gave me books to read after each time, Freud4 stuff, and I really got into psychology theory.”5 After a year of counseling and tests, the counselor reached his conclusion.“You’re going to lose,” he told Mary.“You had better just adjust to it because there’s no use trying to beat him.” Mary was strong-willed and intelligent herself, her husband recalls, “but she came around to accepting that it was usele trying to compete with him.”P71

他们送他去咨询的心理学家“是一个真的很酷的家伙”，比尔·盖茨回忆道。“他每次都让我回家读一些书，是弗洛伊德的那套玩意，我还真的了解了心理学理论。”过了一年的咨询和测验，咨询师得出结论。“你将是个失败者，”他告诉玛丽说，“你还是学会适应吧，因为想征服他是没有用的。”玛丽自己也是个坚定、聪颖的人，她的丈夫回忆道，“但她改变了态度，也认为和儿子斗是徒劳的”。

Stre is a major symptom of a complex and fast paced society.These symptoms are, but not limited to depreion and anxiety.Medical science has documented the harmful effects of stre on our mental, physical and emotional health.In the information age, the ever increasing change in technology adds to our stre levels.Medical science has provided medications to help treat the symptoms of stre.These medications are important and potentially beneficial, but they are not without their side effects.A le evasive and more satisfying solution to dealing with life\'s stre is to find a hobby.P94

在一个复杂的、快节奏的社会中，心理压力是社会的一个主要症状。这些症状多表现为忧郁和焦虑，可又并非仅限于此。医学已经证明，压力对人的心理、体格和情感健康构成诸多不利影响。当今的信息时代，日益加速的科技变革进一步加剧了人们的心理压力。医学提供药品以帮助医治这些压力症状。这些药品很重要，又具有潜在的积极作用，但是，这些药品很难排除副作用。因而，解决生活压力的一种较为积极主动、而又令人满意的办法就是寻求一种爱好。

推荐第6篇：考研英语——单词的背诵方法总结

2013年考研英语——单词的背诵方法总结

前几天在家里，虽说是欢欢喜喜过大年，可是看着网上“抢占考研自习室”的威风场面，我心里就开始纠结，他们连春节都不放过。心里想着这个，春晚的跨年钟声，对我而言，只不过是2014考研的倒计时开始罢了，罢了，既然选择了考研，那也就风雨兼程吧。

可是我的英语怎么办？单词单词还是单词，我就永远都背不完。征战英语沙场这么多年，用过的词汇书不下数十本，有一本不是开头那十几页被蹂躏得面目全非，但后面却可能书页都是连着的？单词太多，我背不完！市面上的词汇书都说要攻克5500个单词，可是又不是每个人的考研准备时间都是用来背单词的，我们真的需要背这么多个吗？而且就算我真的背完了这5500个单词，我就能够完全搞定考研英语吗？不是说还有超纲词吗？

也许你会说我怎么还不去背单词，还在浪费时间想这个无聊的问题。但是，不想清楚能行吗？要还是按照以前的做法，按部就班啦！那么拿起词典从A开始背，每天50个，就这么着行吧？我真的试过，多过一个星期多吧，最后那天的五十个都还没记住，前面的又忘记了。我还是永远记不住5500的。所以，这个问题不好好想想，是不行的。但是让人感到欣慰不已的是，原来真的有人能回答这个问题，《考研英语词汇真相》这本书就说得很清楚，用数据来说话，我觉得挺靠谱。

就拿以下这几个数来说吧，考研37年来真题考过的核心词汇高考词、考研词2842个，考研37年来真题考过的派生词和合成词1803个，考研37年来真题考过的超纲词汇共620个。620个超纲词，这个数据不小吧，如果我只是去背诵那大纲5500，结果阅读理解出现十来个我毫无准备的，那咋办呢？难不成背完5500，还要自己去题海里大海捞针？还是直接算了，我就去考场上碰碰运气？其实都不必要，书中自有“真相”在！

突然想起一个估计大家都知道的段子，说就要期末考试了，结果老师最后一节课来划重点了。老师说，学校规定不让划重点了，现场开始混乱，接着老师又说，那我们来划一下非重点吧！于是，大家就又和谐了。

《考研英语词汇真相》比这个还要强，它不仅告诉你考研需要复习的单词，还告诉你考研不需要复习的单词，包括考研37年来真题从未考过的单词有1311个，考研37年来真题考过的基础词汇1690，这些都基本不用复习了。

能做到这样，也算是知己知彼了。

考研英语大纲增减词汇列表

说到考研英语，不得不重点强调一下大纲的重要性。有很多同学复习到现在仍然不知大纲为何物，这是种极其错误的做法。大纲本质上就是用来说明考试要求的一本小册子。如果一个考生连自己将要参加考试的要求都不明了，那无异于打无备之仗。不了解考纲，就很难确定自己复习的重点，这样就很难在考研中取得理想的成绩。

关于考研大纲对词汇的要求，在2005年出现了明显变化，即从2005年起，词汇表删去了单词的中文释义。原因在于：中英文单词之间很难划等号，几个简单的汉字很难准确地解释英文单词，也不能恰当地表达其文化内涵。这种给出单词的方式无疑加大了对于单词考查的难度。因为去掉汉语释义无异于扩大了单词的词义范围，简单的说就是去掉了释义之后，

权威的字典中所有的释义都可以成为考研中的考点，这个范围远比从前大纲中所给出的若干个词义范围大得多。

这里希望通过此文引起考生对大纲词汇的重视，下苦功夫把大纲词汇吃透。以下是2013年中大纲词汇的增减变化。

2013新大纲词汇删除部分：

1.accidental (accidental在大纲中)2.astronaut (astronomy在大纲中)3.attendance (attendant在大纲中) 4.bearing 5.beg6.blackmail 7.breath (bread在大纲中)8.building (build在大纲中) 9.capitalism (capital在大纲中) 10.certainly (certain在大纲中) 11.Chew 12.circle (circular在大纲中) 13.concerning (convern在大纲中) 14.container (contain在大纲中) 15.contradiction (contradict在大纲中) 16.conventional (conbention在大纲中 ) 17.corresponding (correspond, correspondence, correspondent) 18.customary (customary在大纲中) 19.Daytime 20 directly (direct, direction在大纲中) 21 disregard 22.elderly (elder在大纲中) 23.establishment (establish在大纲中)24.experimental (experiment在大纲中)

25.improvement (improve在大纲中)26.jeans27.keep28.lean29.learned (learn在大纲中)

30.Learning 31.machinery (machine在大纲中)32.monthly (month在大纲中) 33.noticeable（notice在大纲中）34.overwhelming 35.perfection (perfect在大纲中) 36.practically

37.quarterly 38.refreshment 39.rehearsal 40.replacement 41.shortly 42.statistical 43.steamer

44.transition 45.usually 46.writing 47.wrethed 48.worker 49.usually

2013新大纲词汇增加部分：

1.custom 2.alienate 3.allegiance 4.ape 5.archaeology 6.bail 7.blog 8.botany 9.buzz 10.censorship 11.comet 12.contagious 13.C onverge 14.Culprit 15.Daunt 16.Debut 17.Default 18.Defer 19.Deplore 20.Diabetes 21.Dinosaur 22.Dioxide 23.Embryo 24.endorse25.ethic 26.Fiscal 27.Franchise 28.Freelance 29.Genre 30.glacier31.guild 32.Herald 33.Hormone34.Hygiene 35.Inaugurate 36.Ivory 37.Lyric 38.Marathon 39.Memorandum 40.Module 41.Neutron 42.Nostalgic 43.Obesity 44.Overhaul 45.Portfolio 46.Receion 47.Redeem 48.Rehearse 49.Salient 50.Scenario 51.Snobbish 52.stagnant53.statistics 54.taboo 55.Toil 56.Transit 57.Turmoil 58.vaccine

推荐第7篇：新东方考研英语经典背诵小作文

新东方2007年考研英语经典背诵小作文20篇

1、求学信

Directions: You want to study at a certain foreign university.Write a letter to ask about the situation there as regards accommodation and fees, poible scholarsips, and what qualifications one needs for acceptance.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a Chinese student who wish to apply for admiion into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain eential information.

First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming（124）

2.订购信

2005年考研英语大纲样题： Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for: 1) detailed information about the books you want, 2) methods of payment, 3) time and way of delivery.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the addre.(10 points)

Sample letter:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing for information about test preparation materials for the IELTS test.I wonder if you have a vocabulary book covering the words required for IELTS, as well as past examination papers with keys and model eays.Besides, how should I pay for these books---by cash, cheque, or any other means? If poible, I would like to use my credit card.Finally, how will these books be shipped and when is the approximate time I can receive them? The expre mail is preferable if the additional charge is not too much.I would appreciate it if you would send me a reply at your earliest convenience.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming （2）（recite）

Re: Ordering NETEM Books

Dear Sir or Madam,

As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM), please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.

I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.If you have these books for sale, I would like to mail order them.Please let me know if I could pay for them by money or do you accept credit card.

I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS by September 1, 2006 to the following addre: Li Ming Room 433, Student Dormitory NO.12 Beijing University Beijing, 100871 (110)

Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3.投诉信

Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to expre/air diatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.

I must explain that the reason for my diatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.

To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as poible.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming（128）.

4.求职信

Directions: You want to apply for the following post/position: Waiter/waitre required for evening work.Write a letter to Mr.Byron describing your previous experience, and explaining why you would be suitable for the job.

Dear Mr.Byron,

I am writing to expre my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitre.Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.

Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waitre.I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.

I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discu the poibility of working at your restaurant.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I look forward to meeting you in the near future.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming（111）

5.感谢信

Directions: After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person.Write a special letter to expre your thanks.Dear Xiaoqiang,

I am writing to expre my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.

If it had not been for your timely aistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.

Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming（107）

6.邀请信

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually, elaborating on the reason why such a party should be held, and what activities will be arranged for them.

Dear Xiaobao,

I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2006 to celebrate Mr.Old Fish’s marriage with Mi Fujiwora.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strau.

If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming (113) 7.商业信 （确认信） Dear Sir or Madam,

We have recently received a rather large order for personal computers from a company in your city whose name and addre are as follows: China Machinery Import and Export Co., 1, Zhongguancundajie Street, Haidian District, Beijing.They asked us to open a credit account.

As it is entirely a new customer to us, we shall highly appreciate you if you will give us any information regarding its financial standing and busine capacity.It is hardly neceary for us to aure you that whatever information you give us will be treated as strictly confidential.We aure you of our readine to reciprocate at any time.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

8.备忘录

Directions: You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.

Date：January 14, 2006 To：Percy Shelley, Vice President From：Li Ming, President Subject：Computer Training of the Staff As we discued earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.

I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program.We had better claify the employees and put them through the program in turn.

Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Aume the cla runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, aume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.（128） 9.文章摘要

1) A third kind of thinking is stimulated when anyone questions our beliefs and opinions.We sometimes find ourselves changing our minds without any resistance or heavy emotion, but if we are told that we are wrong we resent the imputation and harden our hearts.We are incredibly heedle in the information of our beliefs, but find ourselves filled with an illicit paion for them when anyone proposes to rob us of their companionship.It is obvious not the ideas themselves that are dear to us, but our self－esteem, which is threatened.We are by nature stubbornly pledged to defend our own from attack, whether it be our person, our family, our property, or our opinion.We may surrender, but rarely confe ourselves vanquished.In the intellectual world at least, peace is without victory. Few of us take the pains to study the origin of our cherished convictions; indeed, we have a natural repugnance to so doing.We like to continue to believe what we have been accustomed to accept as true, and the resentment aroused when doubt is cast upon any of our aumptions leads us to seek every manner of excuse for clinging to them.The result is that most of our so-called reasoning consists in finding arguments for going on believing as we already do.2) A third kind of thinking occurs when we are told that our beliefs and opinions are wrong.We may have been heedle in their information, but our self-esteem will not permit us to change.We may have to give up, but we are not convinced.We do not study the origin of our beliefs; we believe as we have been accustomed to believe, and we seek arguments for continuing to believe as we already do.（75 words） 公告 1.Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning an English Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1) the purpose of the contest, 2) time and place of the contest, 3) what is required of the candidates, 4) details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of English at the end of the announcement.

English-Speaking Contest To improve students’ ability to speak English and enrich after-cla activities, the Students’ Union of Department of English is organizing a school-wide English-speaking contest to be held on Tuesday next week (14 January) at the Students’ Recreational Center.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their claes before Friday this week.Five overseas teachers will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.(96 words) The Students’ Union Department of English

2、

Directions: Your journal is planning to publish an iue.Write a contributions wanted which covers the following information: 1) the purpose of the iue, 2) time and methods of delivery, 3) other details. You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.

Contributions Wanted

January 14, 2006 To celebrate the 12th anniversary of the Beijing New Oriental Education and Technology Group, this journal has decided to publish a special iue on our great achievements in the teaching and research activities in the past 12 years.Articles, photos, memoirs and other writings related to this topic are invited.Faculty members and students are welcome to send in their contributions in whatever forms or styles to our office before the 30th instant.They may also send their writings and photos electronically to the following addre: xdfyy@staff.neworiental.org (99 words) The Editorial Office New Oriental English Journal

推荐第8篇：考研英语高分作文经典背诵100篇

2013年考研英语高分作文经典背诵100篇

辞职信

模板1： Dear,

I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position.There are a few factors involved.First and foremost,.Secondly,.Last but not last,.

I would like to take this opportunity to expre my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.

I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

请求信

模板1： Dear，I am.I’d like to ask if you have/ can provide me with the information of.The reasons for my urgent need ofare as follows: 1); 2);3).Therefore, I will be much obliged if you can help me.Please feel free to call me atfor further questions.

Thank you for your time and patience, and I look forward to your prompt reply.

Yours,

Li Ming

建议信

模板1： Dear，I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions aboutin order to.From my point of view,.Also, to you, I highly recommend that.On the one hand,.On the other hand,.Besides, it is unneceary for you to.Consequently, I believe that.

I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions.Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

求职信

模板2： Dear，

I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for, a position which I am very interested in.I am a senior student fromUniversity, majoring in.Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in.Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at.It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role ofin such a company as yours.

For further information please refer to my attached resume.I should be please to attend for an interview at your convenience.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

道歉信

模板1：过去没有完成的事情 Dear，I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to.

The reason is that.I am sorry that I cannot finishin time, but is it poible that I make up the lo by? If so, I will put everything else aside to.

I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

模板2：将来不能做的事情 Dear，Much to my regret / I am terribly sorry that I am unable to.It is mainly because at that time I will be full occupied bywhich is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your.Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your.I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time.By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week? I hope to see you soon.

I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

感谢信

模板1： Dear，

I should like this meage to be taken as an expreion of heartfelt gratitude to you and.If it had not been for your aistance in giving me aid and, I fear that.During the, you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by.Thus, I really appreciate, and I hope that I may repay your kindne by.Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

申请信

模板2： Dear Prof.:

I am a senior student in the Department of, University of.My major interests are, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.Therefore, I would like to apply for a place at your graduate school.

It would be great if you can mail me copies of the required application forms.Meanwhile, I also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please send me this application form as well?

Your aistance will be highly appreciated.I am looking forwards to hearing from you.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

投诉信

模板2：

To Whom It May Concern，

I am writing to complain about the poor service of yourI received when.

The reasons for my diatisfaction lie upon three points as follows: 1); 2); 3).Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to.I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution.I would be grateful if you couldas soon as poible.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

询问信

模板2： Dear，I am, and I would like to have some information about.At the present, I am doingand I intend to.Therefore, I should be very obliged if you would kindly furnish me with details concerning.Other than that, I also need.

I am expecting your reply with heartfelt appreciation.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

邀请信

模板1： Dear，I will be holdingatonin order to.As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to join us inand share our joy.The occasion will start at, and activities include,and.In addition, there will be.I am sure you will enjoy a good time.

My family would feel honored by your presence.Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

祝贺信

模板1： Dear，Congratulations on your.I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement.

I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current succe.This new position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to.What’s more, I also believe that.

May all goes beautifully in your new post!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：

1、身体健康类；

2、职业道德类；

3、人口增长类；

4、环境保护类。第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：

5、情感类；

8、人生价值类。第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：

6、文化交流类；

7、教育类；

9、家庭关系类；

10、社会热点类。需要说明的是，以上分类并不是具有绝对意义的，譬如一些身体健康类的话题也可能适合以论证观点的短文模板来套用。我们这里所说的是指大致的分类和适用范围。

1、身体健康类In the picture, we are amazed to find that.It clearly tells us that in the domain of, there are.has long been a problem since, and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of.Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this iue.Firstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly,.

Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures.Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of.In addition, all residents should be aware of.（参见范文8）

2、职业道德类

As is shown in the cartoon,.Takein the cartoon for example.This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life.Nowadays,.Instead, they only try their best toSuch deeds not only, but also.

Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon.First and foremost,.In addition,.All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.（参见范文8）

3、人口增长类

Basically, what we see in this cartoon is.Theinterestingly echos the.while we can imagine.

We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population.The striking point is that.As a result,.On the contrary,.

The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race..Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet.（参见范文2）

5、情感类

模板1：

As is shown in the picture above,.Obviously fromwe can surmise that.It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of.As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,.Additionally, we can also hear many stories about.Not to mention those moving cases of.

All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a.By, people not only harvest, but also gainthat can never be purchased via money.（参见范文7）

8、人生价值类

模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes,.It echoes with this picture in which.The title of the picture further points out that.The picture is meant to.As far as I am concerned, I think.This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of, where.

A brief survey of history aboutalso demonstrates the fundamental importance of., for example,.The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from.（参见范文5）

6、文化交流类What is presented here is a very interesting scenario..From the subtitle we can infer that.Conspicuously,.

We can deduce from the picture that.It partly owes to, and partly to.Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating.For example,.From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witne.To sum up,.As for China,.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.

（参见范文3）

7、教育类

模板2：The picture shows.symbolizes.As is quoted in the picture,.It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China—in contrast with.One the one hand, the problem partially attributes to.Sometimes.On the other hand,.For example,, while.

In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect.proves to be most beneficial to students.Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level tois the basic solution of this iue.（参见范文4）

9、家庭关系类

模板1：

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene.The artist purposefully exaggerates.This picture reveals the in-depth problem of.In fact,.There are two reasons for this.The first and perhaps most important is that.The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view..It owes to.

In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our.What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,.Therefore, I strongly contend that.10、社会热点类

模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly.In the left picture, while in the right.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of.Aside from, another telling example is, which was so succeful inthat.The pictures also make it obvious that we should.

Admittedly, it is natural that.Neverthele, it is the responsibility of our government and society to.In my opinion, what’s the more important is to.In short,.（参见范文1）

From the drawing, we can learn that.It can be seen easily that..We can deduce fromthat people’s opinion onvary from person to person.Some people take it for granted that.For example, they firmly believe that.But they often neglect that fact that.Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view.They think that.Beside,.

Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows.Firstly,.Moreover,.Lastly,.Therefore,.

推荐第9篇：考研英语辅导之背诵万能句型

2013年考研英语辅导之模板背诵万能句型 第一段：what a vivid cartoon it proves to be! The underlying meaning embodied in it can not be underrated， in that the cartoon reflects a not uncommon social iue， from which we can clearly observe that…(描图：对图画的内容进行具体的描述)

第二段：it is a universally-held view that the above-mentioned cartoon a deeply illustrates a social iue which is catching more and more attention from the general public currently.And then， What prove to be the reasons leading to it? admittedly， 3 reasons stated as follows can be taken be accountable for it.First and foremost，(阐释具体的现象或原因)more importantly， (阐释具体的现象或原因)，last but not the least.(阐述具体的现象或原因)

第三段：according to my personal perspective， some strong and effective measures should be implemented to put an end to this iue，(如果是不好的社会现象就用这句话)，(some effective measures should be implemented to be in support of it(如果是好的现象就用这句话)).On the one hand， organs concerned should do their best to make rigorous laws and regulations， on the other hand， the societ

y as a whole should enhance their public awarene， only by taking these measures can we have it resolved completely.

推荐第10篇：考研英语作文经典背诵100篇：教育类

考研英语作文经典背诵100篇：教育类

（1）2003年真题。Directions:

Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an eay in which you should:

1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and

2) point out its implications in our life.

You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

真题分析：

这又是一组对比的组图，非常简单明了。两张图的大背景都是暴风雨交加的恶劣天气，在左边的图中，花朵在温室中绚烂地开放；而右图中，同样的一朵花在离开了温室之后就黯然凋谢了。组图题为“温室花朵经不起风雨”，考生稍加分析就可以发现该图并不只是谈论花朵，而更是指向了我们平时所说的“祖国的花朵”们，也就是孩子们，这就自然而然地和社会问题联系在了一起。中国在实施了计划生育之后，独生子女们成为了家里的“小皇帝”、“小公主”，受到全家人的百般呵护，从小就在蜜罐中长大。这些孩子们人生道路几乎都是一帆风顺，没有经历过大的困难和挫折，因此一旦离开了父母的保护，就很容易由于经不起各种社会现实的打击而一蹶不振。通过这番分析，我们就可以得出文章的主要论点，即受到过分溺爱的孩子们经不起挫折和逆境。

思路拓展：

独生子女成长的问题在很大程度上牵涉到了中国的教育制度和教育方法等全方位的问题。我们可以联想到现阶段在教育界存在的其他热点问题，如传统灌输教育和素质教育之间的关系、孩子的学习和娱乐之间的关系、学生们的全面发展问题、教育费用和教育负担的问题、教育质量的问题、城乡教育制度差别的问题、教育公平性问题等等。这些问题都是平时政府、民众和媒体非常关注的问题，考生借助自己的大学生活背景也能够了解许多相关的情况。应该说，教育类的话题对于考生说是一个比较熟悉、也相对比较简单容易的话题。

范文：

As the title indicates, “greenhouse flowers cannot survive unpleasant weather”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that exceive protection only leads to negative results.When a flower blooms in the greenhouse despite of the external rain and thunder, it withers immediately once being moved out of its cozy haven.

Children in China are always compared to “the flowers of our motherland”.It is alarming that a large portion of them are in danger of experiencing a similar misfortune to the flower in the picture.This is partly attributed to the birth of a generation of “only children”, who are quite pampered and spoiled by their parents.Leading a life full of succe, love and sweetne, these children are quite ignorant of failure, hardship, and the taste of tears that abound in real life.Therefore, when they leave home, they might be overly sensitive to frustration and easily suffer depreion that prevents them from a happy and promising future.

This type of child is not what we hope for the future of our country.On the contrary, we need to nurture a generation that is fully prepared for independent life, so that it is ready to confront any challenge, adapt to changes of environment, and survive the heated competition in today’s world.

译文：

正如该图的题目所显示的那样，“温室里的花朵经不起风雨”，这组图画清楚地告诉我们过度的保护只会导致负面的结果。当外面打雷下雨的时候，一朵花却能在温室中生机勃勃地开放。可是一旦离开了这个舒适的避难所来到外面的时候，这朵花立刻就凋谢了。

在中国，孩子经常被比作“祖国的花朵”。但是，令人担忧的是很多孩子有可能经历图中花朵的不幸。部分原因可以归结为“独生子女”一代的出生，这些孩子都被他们的父母惯坏了。他们的生活中只充满了成功、爱和甜蜜，而他们都不懂什么是失败、艰难，也很少尝过眼泪的滋味，但是实际生活中却是充满了失败、艰难和眼泪的。因此，他们可能会对挫折过于敏感、也很容易及沉湎于忧郁，使他们在踏入社会以后没有一个幸福和充满前景的未来。

这一类孩子决不是我们国家未来需要的人才。相反，我们需要培育一代能够独立生活的孩子，他们随时准备面对任何挑战、随时适应环境的变化、并能够在现代社会的激烈竞争中生存下来。

闪光词汇及词组：

exceive: adj.过度的，过分的bloom: v.开花

external: adj.外部的wither: v.枯萎

cozy: adj.舒适的，安逸的haven: n.避难所

a large portion of: 很大一部分misfortune: n.不幸，灾祸

abound in: 富于nurture: v.教育，养育

万能句型：

The set of pictures apparently reminds us that„

This partly attributes to„

第11篇：考研英语背诵经典50篇(带翻译)

英文背诵经典５０篇（带翻译）珍贵值得收藏

>01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it.A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed.Profeional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them.

A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor.Most training is concerned with technique.For musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer.Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support.String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm: two entirely different movements.Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner\'s responsibility to tune the instrument for them.But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percuion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical but selfle authority.Technique is of no use unle it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding.

Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.01 音乐的语言

画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上，每个人都可以观赏到。作曲家写完了一部作品，得由演奏者将其演奏出来，其他人才能得以欣赏。因为作曲家是如此完全地依赖于职业歌手和职业演奏者，所以职业歌手和职业演奏者肩上的担子可谓不轻。

一名学音乐的学生要想成为一名演奏者，需要经受长期的、严格的训练，就象一名医科的学生要成为一名医生一样。绝大多数的训练是技巧性的。

音乐家们控制肌肉的熟练程度，必须达到与运动员或巴蕾舞演员相当的水平。歌手们每天都练习吊嗓子，因为如果不能有效地控制肌肉的话，他们的声带将不能满足演唱的要求。弦乐器的演奏者练习的则是在左手的手指上下滑动的同时，用右手前后拉动琴弓--两个截然不同的动作。歌手和乐器演奏者必须使所有的音符完全相同协调。钢琴家们则不用操这份心，因为每个音符都已在那里等待着他们了。给钢琴调音是调音师的职责。但调音师们也有他们的难处：他们必须耐心地调理敲击琴弦的音锤，不能让音锤发出的声音象是打击乐器，而且每个交叠的音都必须要清晰。如何得到乐章清晰的纹理是学生指挥们所面临的难题：他们必须学会了解音乐中的每一个音及其发音之道。他们还必须致力于以热忱而又客观的权威去控制这些音符。除非是和音乐方面的知识和悟性结合起来，单纯的技巧没有任何用处。

艺术家之所以伟大在于他们对音乐语言驾轻就熟，以致于 可以满怀喜悦地演出写于任何时代的作品。

>02 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education.Neverthele, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.Education knows no bounds.It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor.It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises.A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions.

People are engaged in education from infancy on.Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term.It is a lifelong proce, a proce that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one\'s entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized proce, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take aigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their claes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with.There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized proce of schooling.上学与受教育

在美国，人们通常认为上学是为了受教育。而现在却有人认为孩子们上学打断了他们受教育的过程。这种观念中的上学与受教育之间的区别非常重要。

与上学相比，教育更具开放性，内容更广泛。教育不受任何限制。它可以在任何场合下进行，在淋浴时，在工作时，在厨房里或拖拉机上。它既包括在学校所受的正规教育，也包括一切非正规教育。传授知识的人可以是德高望重的老者，可以是收音机里进行政治辩论的人们，可以是小孩子，也可以是知名的科学家。上学读书多少有点可预见性，而教育往往能带来意外的发现。与陌生人的一次随意谈话可能会使人认识到自己对其它宗教其实所知甚少。

人们从幼时起就开始受教育。因此，教育是一个内涵很丰富的词，它自始至终伴随人的一生，早在人们上 学之前就开始了。教育应成为人生命中不可缺少的一部分。然而，上学却是一个特定的形式化了的过程。在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。在全国各地，孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人传授知识，使用大致相同的教材，做作业，考试等等。 他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断，如字母表或政府的运作，往往受到科目范围的限制。例如，高中生们知道，在课堂上他们没法弄清楚他们社区里政治问题的真情，也不会了解到最新潮的电影制片人在做哪些尝试。学校教育这一形式化的过程是有特定的限制的。

>03 The Definition of \"Price\" Prices determine how resources are to be used.They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers.

The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including

labor, profeional, transportation, and public-utility services.The interrelationships of all these prices make up the \"system\" of prices.The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or le upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define \"price\", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or,

in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction.This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes.For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known.Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors.In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total \"package\" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.\"价格\"的定义

价格决定资源的使用方式。价格也是有限的产品与服务在买方中的配给手段。

美国的价格系统是复杂的网状系统，包括经济生活中一切产品买卖的价格，也包括名目繁多的各种服务，诸如劳动力、专职人员、交通运输、公共事业等服务的价格。所有这些价格的内在联系构成了价格系统。任何一种个别产品或服务的价格都与这个庞大而复杂的系统密切相关，而且或多或少地受到系统中其它成份的制约。

如果随机挑选一群人，问问他们如何定义\"价格\"，许多人会回答价格就是根据卖方提供的产品或服务，买方向其付出的钱数。换句话说，价格就是市场交易中大家认同的产品或服务的货币量。该定义就其本身来说自有其道理。但要获得对价格在任何一桩交易中的完整认识，就必须考虑到大量\" 非货币\"因素的影响。买卖双方不但要清楚交易中的钱数，而且要非常熟悉交易物的质量和数量，交易的时间、地点，采用哪种形式付款，有怎样的缓付和优惠，对交易物的质量保证、交货条款、退赔权利等等。也就是说，为了能估算索价，买卖双方必须通晓构成交易物价格的通盘细节。

>04Electricity The modern age is an age of electricity.People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for millions of years.Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.All living cells send out tiny pulses of electricity.As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working.The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram.The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small -

only to rise once again

to the surface of near consciousne some 80 minutes later.睡眠

睡眠是人每天日常活动循环的一部分。 人的睡眠分几个阶段，而这些阶段也是循环发 生的。 如果你是一个正常的睡眠者，你的睡眠循环会这样进行。

在你开始昏昏入睡时，你 的眼睛会滚动几下，体温略有下降，肌肉放松，呼吸变得缓慢而有节奏。 除了开始几分钟 比较快的α节奏外，脑电波也稍有减缓。

这被称为第一阶段睡眠。 在随后约半小时内，你 进一步放松，进入第二和第三阶段睡眠。 睡眠越深入，脑电波就越缓慢。 大约在开始睡眠 后的 40 到

60 分钟，你将进入沉睡状态。 这时的脑电波表现为巨大的缓波，被称为δ节奏。 这就是第四阶段睡眠。 但你并不是整夜都保持这种沉睡状态。 入睡后约

80 分钟左右，你 的大脑运动水平会再度略有提高。 δ节奏消失，并被脑电波的运动图形取代。 你的眼睛会

在闭着的眼睑下迅速转动，就好象你在看着眼前发生的什么事情。 这种迅速的眼球运动持 续约 8～15 分钟，这一阶段睡眠被称之为快速眼动(REM)睡眠。

在 REM 睡眠阶段，你的肢 体会很快再度放松，呼吸也再次放慢并变得有节奏，你会轻松地从第一阶段滑入第四阶段睡 眠-直到大约 80 分钟后重新接近清醒状态。 >50 Cells and Temperature Cells cannot remain alive outside certain limits of temperature, and much narrower limits mark the boundaries of effective functioning.Enzyme

systems of mammals and birds are most efficient only within a narrow range around 37 ℃; a departure of a few degrees from this value seriously impairs their functioning.Even though cells can survive wider fluctuations, the integrated actions of bodily systems are impaired.

Other animals have a wider tolerance for changes of bodily temperature.For centuries it has been recognized that mammals and birds differ from other animals in the way they regulate body temperature.Ways of

characterizing the difference have become more accurate and meaningful over time, but popular terminology still reflects the old division into

\"warm

blooded\" and \"cold

blooded\" species; warm-blooded included mammals and birds whereas all other creatures were considered cold-blooded. As more species were studied, it became evident that this claification was inadequate.A fence lizard or a desert iguana -- each cold-blooded -- usually has a body temperature only a degree or two below that of humans and so is not cold.Therefore the next distinction was made between animals that maintain a constant body

temperature, called homeotherms, and those whose body temperature varies with their environment, called poikilotherms.But this claification also proved inadequate, because among mammals there are many that vary their

body temperatures during hibernation.Furthermore, many invertebrates that live in the depths of the ocean never experience a change in the chill of the deep water, and their body temperatures remain constant.细胞与温度 细胞只能在一定的温度范围内存活，而进一步保证它们有效工作的温度范围就更小了。

哺乳动物和鸟类的酶系统只能在 37℃左右的很小范围内才能有效工作。 与此相差仅几度的 温度都会大大削弱它们的工作效率。

尽管温度变化更大时细胞仍能存活，但机体系统的整 体运行能力却被削弱了。 其它动物对体温的变化有更强的适应性。 几个世纪以来，人们就

认识到哺乳动物和鸟类调节体温的方式与其它动物不同。 随着时间的推移，人们对这种差

异的描述越来越精确和有意义，但是\"暖血动物\"和\"冷血动物\"这一古老的分类方式至今仍在 大众词汇中有所反映。

暖血动物包括哺乳动物和鸟类，其它动物统统被视为冷血动物。 但 是对更多物种进行的研究表明这种分类显然是不适当的。 美洲一种小型蜥蜴和沙漠鬣蜥同

属冷血动物，但实际上它们的体温通常只比人类的体温低 1～2 度，因此并不是真正的冷血。

因此又出现了恒温动物(即保持恒定体温的动物)和变温动物(即体温随外界环境的变化而改 变的动物)这一区分方式。 但这种分类也不恰当。

因为有不少哺乳动物在冬眠期间会改变 体温，而许多生活在深海的无脊椎动物在寒冷的深海水域中体温并不变化，而是恒定的。

第12篇：考研英语写作之经典短文背诵

（1）2000年真题。Directions:

Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an eay in no le than 150 words. Your eay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Your eay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: 1.Describe the pictures 2.Deduce the purpose of the artist of the pictures. 3.Suggest counter-measures.

真题分析：

本题的题目是一组图，其中上下两幅图形成了鲜明的对比。考生需要抓住的细节包括年代的差别（分别是1900年和1995年，相隔约一个世纪）、渔船数量的差别、海洋中鱼的数量差别。这时只要简单地加以分析就可以发现，画图者的意图是警告人们，如果人类继续无节制地开发自然资源，那么总有一天自然资源将会彻底枯竭，最终威胁到人类自己的生存。考生需要分析画图者的本意，并提出相应的解决措施。

这里需要再次提醒的一点是，在第一段描述图中内容时，要用过去时来说明两个不同年代的情况。 思路拓展：

环境问题是一个涉及内容十分广泛的话题，包括环境污染、沙漠化、森林退化、资源枯竭、全球变暖、生态失衡，同时还与人口增长、经济发展、能源开发等一系列社会问题紧密相连。从根本上来说，这都是由于人类无休止地向地球索取、而没有采取合适的方法来回报地球，造成地球的产能已经无法承受如此巨大的负担。考生在文章中可以提出，要彻底解决环境问题，需要各国政府和全世界每一个人的通力合作，需要唤醒所有人的环境保护意识，用所有可能的措施，包括政治和经济上的合作、全社会的大力倡导、法律的介入等一系列措施来治理这一问题。

范文：

The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing.There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely; in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea. The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greedine of mankind.The industry of commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awarene of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusually profitable.Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, businemen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea.However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind. To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources, governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing.For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea.Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing exceive fishing.Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction. 译文：

该图显示出20世纪以来由于全球商业捕鱼业的大规模扩张而导致海洋生态系统的巨大变化。1900年的时候海上只有一艘船，而海里有许许多多鱼儿在自由地遨游；相反，到了1995年，海上有许多渔船，它们都在努力寻找海里仅剩的一条鱼。

该图所显示出来的巨大反差使我们警醒地意识到人们的贪婪给海洋生态系统造成了巨大的破坏。随着公众意识到了海鲜食品的价值，商业捕鱼也在不断扩张，而且有着十分高的利润率。由于商人们缺少对于生态平衡的认识，他们的渔船无休止地捕鱼，给海洋生物的生存造成了巨大的威胁。但是，这个趋势可能最终会反过来威胁到人类自己的生存。

为了防止海洋资源的枯竭，各个政府必须联合起来，对商业捕鱼采取有效的措施。例如，为了防止过度捕捞，可以限制捕鱼的时间和地点。此外，人们还呼吁制定更多的法律法规来惩罚过度捕捞。最后，公众对于保持生态平衡重要性的认识对于拯救濒临灭绝的海洋生物起到了决定性的作用。

闪光词汇及词组： expanding: adj.扩张的 scale: n.规模 enormous: adj.巨大的，庞大的 search for: 寻找 detrimental: adj.有害的 deterioration: n.退化，变坏 along with: 与......一起 profitable: adj.有利可图的 insatiably: adv.不知足地 pose a threat to: 对......造成威胁 endanger: v.危及

exploitation: n.开发，开采 call for: 要求

exceive: adj.过多的，过分的

万能句型：

The picture unveils a drastic change of...The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us...Lacking knowledge regarding...

(2) Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your eay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) suggest counter-measures.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

This is a very interesting cartoon, in which two sharks are celebrating the good news that thanks to global warming, the sea water will drown a nearby island in five years where a man is fishing.Hence, the sharks are eager to enjoy a good meal of human flesh.

Though exaggerate a little, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that the unusually rapid speed of sea-level rise, caused by global warming, is devouring our lands, and for that matter, our lives.A recent report also supported this view by quoting scientists\' forecast that island countries like Japan and Indonesia, as well as the numerous islands on the Pacific Ocean, might disappear from our maps forever.The current greenhouse effect remains out of control.We are sad to perceive that the threat fail to arouse enough attention, which is best exemplified by the frustration that Kyoto Protocol confronts. In my opinion, it is high time for the whole world to form cooperation fighting global warming, because not a single government nor person is exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control the output of carbon dioxide that greatly contributes to global warming. 译文：

这是一幅十分有趣的漫画，其中两只鲨鱼在庆贺一个好消息，因为全球变暖，海水五年后就会淹没附近的一个小岛，岛上有一个人在钓鱼。因此，鲨鱼们迫不及待地想吃一餐美味的人肉大餐。

尽管这幅漫画有一些夸张，但是它却指出了一个严重的事实，那就是由于全球变暖导致的海平面反常地迅速上升，海水逐渐吞噬人们生存的土地，威胁到我们的生命。在最近的一份报告中，科学家预测如果温室效应继续处于失控状态的话，那么日本、印度尼西亚等岛国和其他一些太平洋上的小岛都将从我们的地图上消失。可是，令我们心寒的是这个威胁还没有引起足够的重视，最好的一个例证就是《东京协定》一直无法顺利实施。

因此，我认为现在已经到了全世界联合起来共同抗击全球变暖的关键时刻，因为没有任何一个政府和个人能够免受其影响。我们需要尽快采取一些实实在在的措施，以期减少二氧化碳的排放，控制全球变暖的趋势。

闪光词汇及词组： thanks to: 由于 hence: adv.因此 devour: v.吞噬

for that matter: 对于那件事情，因为那个原因 greenhouse effect: 温室效应 exemplify: v.举例，例证

考研英语写作范文100篇(新东方教材) 2009考研英语高分作文

2009考研政治理论基干知识全集 2008考研政治高分突破策略mp3 2009考研英语巅峰阅读100篇 Kyoto Protocol: 《东京协定》 exempt: adj.被免除的 down-to-earth: adj.实际的，实实在在的 carbon dioxide: n.二氧化碳

万能句型：

This is a very interesting cartoon, in which...A recent report also supported this view by...We are sad to perceive that...It is high time for...考研英语写作范文100篇之经典短文背诵 环境保护类（2） 来源：新东方 | 时间：2007-10-17 | 作者：新东方 | 阅读 4309 次 | [ 大 中 小 ] | [收藏] [划词已启用] 评论 0 条

(3) Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.

In

your

eay,

you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) Suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章

The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy.A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface. The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles.However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements. I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for foil fuels.It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted.Besides, there shold be attempts to develop poible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars.In short, it is humans\' responsibility to resume clean air for Earth. 译文：

这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球，它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染，这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。

毫无疑问，这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟，即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担。但是，大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来方便，而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响。诚然，有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题，但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。

为了解决这个问题，我想提出以下建议：第一，我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。同时，我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外，我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式，这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。简而言之，人类有责任来恢复地球的清洁空气。

闪光词汇及词组：

personify: v.赋与...以人性, 使人格化 atmosphere: n.大气，空气 admittedly: adv.诚然 undeniable: adj.不可否认的 categorize: v.分类，加以分类 cutting-edge: adj.前沿的 substitute: n.替代品

foil fuels: 化石燃料（包括煤、石油、天然气等） guarantee: v.保证 divert: v.转移，转向

万能句型：

The cartoon presents ...with a personified human face that seems...A examination of the picture immediately reveals that...The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming to humans of...I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem ...We should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to...

(4) Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.

In

your

eay,

you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments and suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it.However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth.It is where survive, breed, and prosper.But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment.Quite the contrary, one of the biggest \"gifts\" humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash. The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage.The past century has witneed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural procees, such as plastics and gla.Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth. Hence, the iue of waste pollution needs to be addreed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts.Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution. 译文：

在该图中，一个男人粗鲁地打开一个垃圾箱、猛然地把各种垃圾往里倒。但是，这不是一个普通的垃圾箱，而实际上是地球，是人类生存、繁衍和发展的土地。可正如图中所表明的那样，地球却没有得到她应得的回报。相反，人类回复给地球的最大\"礼物\"之一就是数量惊人的垃圾。

这幅图意在指出一种没有得到足够公众关注的污染，即垃圾污染。过去的一个世纪见证了人类前所未有的垃圾生产，而大部分是来源于各种技术产品的垃圾，它们很难通过自然过程进行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一则报道显示中国的几个主要城市的郊区几乎都被垃圾所包围，全方位地污染了空气、水源和土地。

因此，垃圾污染这一问题必须被看作是需要得到全社会努力解决的主要问题之一。只有通过一个全面的垃圾处理系统才能够充分解决这一问题。此外，我们应该提倡一种更加节俭的生活方式，以减小垃圾污染的增长规模。

闪光词汇及词组： breed: v.繁殖，繁衍 prosper: v.繁荣，昌盛 unbelievable: adj.难以置信的 unprecedented: adj.前所未有的 decompose: v.分解 suburban: adj.郊区的 holistic: adj.整体的，全盘的 trash disposal: 垃圾处理 advocate: v.提倡，鼓吹 frugal: adj.节俭的，朴素的 scale: n.规模，范围 万能句型：

However...is not ...but is..., as a matter of fact, ...Quite the contrary...The picture purposefully points out...The past century has witneed an unprecedented increase in...Only through ...trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate...

考研英语写作范文100篇之经典短文背诵 环境保护类（3） 来源：新东方 | 时间：2007-10-20 | 作者：新东方 | 阅读 4857 次 | [ 大 中 小 ] | [收藏] [划词已启用] 评论 0 条

(5) Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.

In your eay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) Suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which the only remaining tree of a previous forest begs the pardon of a lumberman, as if empowered by human emotions.Surrounding this tree are numerous fresh tree stumps, which testify to the lumberman\'s \"hard work\" while lamenting the lo of their paradise. The picture aims at aailing a serious environmental problem-deforestation, for which several factors are responsible.In the first place, wood is an indispensable raw material for industrial production and daily life.Secondly, the expanding human population requires more living space, and forests are always the first choice humans decide to sacrifice.As a result, forests have experienced, and are experiencing fatal destruction worldwide. Given forests\' fundamental role in sustaining ecological balance, their damage will result in irreversible harm to the world\'s environment.Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent deforestation.For instance, there are already some steps that have proved useful, say, the establishment of reserves of natural lands, the creation of substitutes of wooden products.The preservation and restoration of forests is a complex project that calls for more concern from the human society. 译文：

这幅图描绘了一个悲剧的场景，一片森林中唯一存活的一棵树向站在它面前的伐木工乞求不要将自己砍掉，仿佛被赋予了人的感情。这棵树的周围都是刚被砍掉的大树留下的树桩，充分证明了伐木工的\"勤奋工作\"，同时这些树桩仿佛也在悲叹失去了的生活天堂。

这幅图的目的在于质问一个严重的环境问题--去森林化，这其中有许多因素。首先，木头是工业生产和人们生活中不可或缺的一种原材料。其次，不断扩张的人口规模需要更多的生存空间，而森林往往是人类愿意牺牲的第一个选择。因此，在全世界范围内，森林已经经历了并正在经历致命性的毁灭。

由于森林对于保持生态平衡具有重要的作用，因此对森林的破坏会对全球环境造成不可逆转的破坏。因此，我们必须采取紧急和有效的措施来制止这一去森林化的趋势。例如，我们已经有一些被证明为有效的措施，如建立自然环境保护区，发明木头产品的替代品等。另外，森林的保护和恢复是一项复杂的系统工程，需要得到全社会对环保问题的共同和全面的关注。 闪光词汇及词组： portray: v.描绘 lumberman: n.伐木工 empower: v.使能够 stump: n.树桩 testify: v.证明 lament: v.悲叹 paradise: n.天堂 aail: v.攻击，质问

deforestation: n.采伐森林，去森林化 indispensable: adj.不可或缺的 raw material: 原材料 sacrifice: v.牺牲

irreversible: adj.不能撤回的，不能取消的 reserves: n.保留地 restoration: n.恢复

万能句型：

The drawing portrays a tragic scene...The picture aims at aailing a serious ...problem Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent...

（6）Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.

In your eay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) Suggest counter-measures. 范文：

Today\'s society is deluged with fake products and constructions.Given this fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that a water disposal station is such a counterfeit project.Polluted water that goes through the station inexplicably remains unchanged, but is able to be drained off into rivers and seas.The drawing ironically echoes with the insufficient efforts we have committed against pollution.On the one hand, government and the whole society have already arrived at the consensus that great manpower and money should be input to fully implement water conservation policy.On the other hand, some local officials only care about how to bring about a thriving economy and vibrant trade flows, neglecting the accountability of environmental protection.But I would say that the picture reveals an action lacking farsighted view, because pollution, in the long run, will inevitably undermine the fundamentals of economy.To briefly conclude, the inadequate efforts to pollution iues are posing a fatal threat to mankind\'s survival on Earth.To prevent such a peimistic future, the public should impose great preure on government to take pollution affairs as priorities.Additionally, those who are responsible for false facilities that claim to addre pollution should be fined and chastised. 译文：

现代社会的一大特点就是假冒伪劣产品和工程到处泛滥。虽然我们知道这样一个事实，我们仍然惊讶于图中的污水处理站竟然是如此的一个赝品。经过这个处理站的污水不知为何没有经过任何处理，但却因此可以随意排放到河流和海洋中。

这幅图指出了我们目前在治理污染这个问题上没有花足够的力气。一方面，政府和全社会都达成了以下共识，即我们要花巨大的人力和财力来保护水资源。另一方面，一些地方官员只关心经济和贸易的发展，而忽略了环境保护的责任。我认为这是一种非常缺乏远见的做法，因为污染在长期看来会根本地损害经济。

总而言之，如果解决污染不力的话，会给人类在地球上的生存带来致命的威胁。为了防止这种悲观的前景，公众应该向政府施加压力，以使政府把治理污染作为第一要务。此外，那些假冒的污染处理设施的负责人应该被处以罚款和严惩。

闪光词汇及词组：

deluge: n.洪水，泛滥，蜂拥而至的东西 counterfeit: n.赝品，伪造品 inexplicable: adj.无法说明的 drain off: 排放

consensus: n.一致，多数人的意见 conservation: n.保守，保持 thriving: adj.旺盛的，繁荣的 vibrant trade flows: 兴旺的贸易流 priority: n.优先，优先权 chastise: v.惩罚，严惩

万能句型： Given the fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that...But I would say that...To briefly conclude...考研英语写作范文100篇之经典短文背诵 环境保护类（4） 来源：新东方 | 时间：2007-10-28 | 作者：新东方 | 阅读 6318 次 | [ 大 中 小 ] | [收藏] [划词已启用] 评论 0 条

（7）Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your eay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) suggest counter-measures.

范文：

People have the illusion that they can do anything with money.Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will. This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources.If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country\'s capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life.Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden.Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated.Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans\' deserved punishment for deforestation.Though taxtation is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way.Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away. 译文：

现今很多人认为用钱就可以做所有的事情。正如图中所示的那样，通过付罚款，人们可以超生，工厂可以不经过处理就排放废气，树木也可以被随意地砍伐。 这是一个非常严重的社会问题。相比其他国家，中国有更多的人口而资源却非常有限。如果每个人都用这种方式行事的话，那么这个国家远远没有能力让每个人都过上富裕的生活。此外，有报道称要培养一个孩子需要花费3万5千元，这意味着一个有许多孩子的家庭将承受很沉重的负担。同时，如果工厂不采取措施处理废气的话，大气层会被进一步污染。另外，树木砍伐会导致土地的腐蚀和水土流失，频繁发生的沙尘暴就是人类过度砍伐森林应得的惩罚。 尽管罚款是惩罚这些行为的一种方法，但绝不是唯一的方法。解决这个问题更重要的一点在很大程度上取决于我们对于社会和环境的责任。如果能够唤起广泛的责任感，那么我们离达到人与自然之间的和谐就不远了。 订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章 闪光词汇及词组： illusion: n.幻想 penalty: n.罚金 give birth to: 生育，产生 fell: v.伐木 be far beyond: 远离 capacity: n.能力

well-off: adj.富裕的，小康的 bear a burden: 承受负担 atmosphere: n.大气层 contaminate: v.污染 万能句型：

Just as what is shown in the picture...This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China...Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.

（8）Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your eay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) Suggest counter-measures.范文：

From the picture, we can see clearly that our Earth is suffering from \"lung cancer\" caused by environmental pollution.Its deteriorating condition is threatening all forms of life, pushing them to the edge of extinction.Just as is vividly depicted, continents that used to be covered by green life now turn deadly black.The damage to the natural environment began as early as the arrival of industrilization.While abundant products are offered to the society, industrialization also brings the side effect of all forms of pollution.Moreover, human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is far beyond our imagination.Currently the ecosystem is on the verge of collapse, while the population of mankind is still increasing steadily and uncontrollably.More unfortunately, human beings seem addicted to industrial production and material wealth but are hardly aware of the potential dangers.We must realize that we are neither the master of the Earth, nor should we become the slaves of the advanced technology.Man and nature are supposed to coexist in great harmony.Without changing our negative attitude towards nature, humans will face a fatal destiny.To briefly conclude, economic development should not be achieved at the cost of our Earth\'s \"health\".译文：

从这幅图中，我们可以清楚地看到地球正在遭受由于环境污染导致的\"肺癌\"的折磨。正在恶化的状况威胁到了所有的生命，将生物推到了灭绝的边缘。该图生动地描绘了那些原先覆盖着绿色植被的大陆现在都变成了死寂的黑色。 人类对于环境的破坏始于工业革命时代的到来。工业化给社会带来了丰富的产品，也带来了一些副作用，包括所有形式的污染。此外，人类对于自然资源的过度开发已经带来了超乎我们想象的破坏。坦率地说，现在生态系统已经到了崩溃的边缘，而人类的污染却仍然在持续并失控地增长。更不幸的是，人类似乎已经对于工业生产和物质财富上瘾了，他们很难意识到潜在的威胁。

但是，我们必须意识到我们并不是地球的主宰，更不该成为先进技术的奴隶。人类和自然应该和谐共存。如果人类不改变对待自然的态度，就会面临不幸的命运。总结来说，经济发展不应该以牺牲地球的\"健康\"为代价。 闪光词汇及词组： lung cancer: 肺癌 deteriorating: adj.恶化的

push...to the edge of: 把......推向......的边缘 deadly: adj.死一般的，极度的 arrival: n.到达 side effect: 副作用 abundant: adj.充足的 on the verge of: 在......的边缘 steadily: adv.稳步地、稳定地 uncontrollably: adv.无法控制地 be addicted to: 上瘾 coexist: v.共存 destiny: n.命运 万能句型：

From the picture, we can see clearly that...Just as is vividly depicted...To briefly conclude...(5) Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your eay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

The picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today\'s world.An employee quits her previous job and carries the company\'s confidential commercial information to her new position, which quite angers her former bo.Meanwhile, the employee herself is ignorant of her misbehavior, but only indulges in the happine of a better career development. I would like to begin the discuion by relating the background of this phenomenon.As China has experienced, and is experiencing, a prosperous economic boom with numerous companies mushrooming, people start to throw away the deep-rooted thought that one should keep a single job as a life-long pursuit.Instead, job hopping has become as common as daily meals.A series of problems thus emerge, including how employees stick to their occupational discipline to keep secrets of different organizations.Some people are offered a new position merely for the much intelligence they command, while others might reveal confidential information unconsciously.Their behavior leads to unfair competition and damage the otherwise well-functioning economic order. In my point of view, for one thing, all employees need to be instilled with honesty and loyalty.Honesty records should be established to evaluate employees\' credibility.For another, therefore should be interferences from relevant laws and regulations in order to chastise those whose telltale action results in great harm. 译文：

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这幅图描绘了在当今世界一个越来越普遍的现象。一个职员辞掉了她先前的工作，带着那个公司的商业机密去了她的新岗位，这使她的前一个老板颇为生气。同时，这个职员却并没有意识到她的不端行为，而是沉浸在得到一个更好的职业发展的快乐中。

我想以这个现象的背景来开始我的讨论。中国已经经历了、而且正在经历一个繁荣的经济发展，许多公司如雨后春笋般拔地而起。而人们也抛弃了过去那种一生只做一份工作的根深蒂固的观念，更换工作变得像家常便饭一样普通。于是也出现了一系列的问题，包括员工们如何坚持职业道德、保守机构秘密等。一些人得到新的工作仅仅是因为他们掌握了很多情报，另一些人也许在无意识中就泄露了机密信息。这两种行为都会导致不公平的竞争、并且严重影响经济秩序的良好运行。

我认为，一方面，所有的员工们应该意识到诚信、忠诚这些品质的重要性。应该通过建立诚信纪录来评估员工的可信度。另一方面，我们呼吁相关法律法规对此进行干预，以便惩罚那些由于泄密而导致严重损失的人。

闪光词汇及词组：

confidential: adj.秘密的，机密的 misbehavior: n.品行不端 indulge in: 沉湎于 mushroom: v.迅速发展 deep-rooted: adj.根深蒂固的 stick to: 坚持

unconsciously: adv.无意识地 well-functioning: adj.运行良好的 be instilled with: 被灌输......loyalty: n.忠诚 credibility: n.可信度 interference: n.干涉、干预 chastise: v.严惩、惩罚 telltale: adj.泄密的

万能句型：

The picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today\'s world.I would like to begin the discuion by...A series of problems thus emerge, including...

(6) Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.

In

your

eay,

you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

We can see from the picture that a leopard, with his right hand bleeding, went into a clinic.Having received some treatment, he came out with his hand bound up, but his beautiful speckles have disappeared. If the leopard could speak out his mind, he would surely expre how anguished he felt for the lo of his speckles.There are three reasons why the lo happened to the leopard.Firstly, the doctor did not give the leopard a very careful examination before the treatment, which resulted from the lack of a sense of responsibility.These doctors have no enthusiasm for their job, nor patience or affection for their patients.Secondly, though currently there are many clinics, the number of the qualified doctors is very limited.Some clinics are run by those who do not have the required doctor\'s qualification, which poses potential danger for patients.Thirdly, some clinics impose on patients unneceary treatment or examination sheerly for profit.

I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to advocate social responsibility and profeional ethics in each field.Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.Only through the combined efforts of government and society can we eliminate this \"tumor\" forcefully and completely. 译文：

从图中我们可以看到一只美洲豹带着流血的右爪走进了一家诊所。在接受了一番治疗之后，他带着绑着绷带的右爪走出了诊所，而他身上漂亮的斑点也消失了

如果这只美洲豹可以说出他心里的想法，他一定会表达失去了斑点的苦恼。发生在这只美洲豹身上的事情可以通过三个原因来解释。第一，诊所的医生在开始治疗之前没有给美洲豹进行细致的检查，这主要归咎于医生的不负责任。这些医生对他们的工作没有任何热情，对于病人也没有耐心和同情。第二，尽管现在有很多的诊所，但是却没有很多达到医疗资格的医生。因此，许多诊所是由那些没有行医资格的人经营的，这给病人们带来了很大的潜在危险。第三，一些诊所为了牟利而强加给病人各种不必要的检查和治疗。 我认为必须采取有效的措施来结束这种现象。首先，我们应该在各行各业内大力宣扬社会责任和职业道德。其次，应该制定和执行严格的规定，从而创造一个和谐和有序的社会。只有通过这些综合的努力，我们才能够把这个社会\"毒瘤\"彻底清除掉。

闪光词汇及词组： bounded up: 绑着的 speckle: n.斑点 speak out: 大声说出

anguished: adj.痛苦的，苦恼的 enthusiasm: n.热心，积极性 affection: n.友爱，感情 impose: v.强加 tumor: n.毒瘤

万能句型：

We can see from the picture that...I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.考研英语写作范文100篇之经典短文背诵 身体健康类 （1）1997年真题。Directions:

Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an eay in no le than 120 words. Your eay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Your eay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: 1.Interpret the following pictures. 2.Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.真题分析：

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这是典型的图表+提纲式的命题，题目中提供的材料十分丰富，包括柱状图、饼状图以及其他相关数据。组图充分反映了当代烟草消费的规模、危害和趋势，是人们普遍关心的热点话题之一。通过对组图的分析，我们可以看出烟草在全世界有着十分庞大的消费群体规模，每年因为烟草消费消耗的资金数额大得惊人，同时也有数以百万计的人由于烟草消费而被夺去了生命。当然，我们从图中也可以发现一个令人欣喜的趋势，那就是烟草的总产量在近几年呈下降的态势，一定程度上说明了烟草消费引起的健康问题开始得到了人们的重视，并出现了相关的解决措施。

本题的难点在于图表给的信息量太大，考生如何最恰当地在全文中使用数据将决定文章的质量。如果一味将所有数据都堆在第一段，会造成第一段过于冗长，全文头重脚轻。在下面的范文中，图表数字得到了灵活的运用，比较得体。比如文章在一开始先用烟民人数占全世界人数的比例来说明了烟草消费的巨大规模，然后又通过该行业消耗的人民财产和生命进一步说明产业之大、对人类危害之重。而至于第一幅图中关于烟草产量的数字则被用到了第二段中来说明未来的趋势，非常得体、恰当。 思路拓展：

近年来国人越来越关注健康问题，随着2008年北京奥运会的即将到来，在中国更是掀起了全民健身的热潮。因此健康问题将是中国社会的一个长期热点问题，考生应该在这方面积累素材、有所准备。相关话题可以引申到知识分子的身体健康问题、全民健身热潮、健康意识、锻炼身体的习惯、健康与安全等等，这些都是平时经常可以遇到的一些话题。 范文：

Tobacco is one of the commodities that are consumed in an immense amount worldwide.From the pictures, we can learn that the global smoking population amounts to 1.1 billion, approximately 20% of all the worlds\' residents.200 billion dollars are spent annually in order to purchase tobacco and relevant products, which further stimulate the busine\' flourishing development.Meanwhile, the harm caused by tobacco consumption is experiencing a similar upward trend-statistics indicates that 3,000,000 people die of smoking and related diseases every year.Neverthele, given the peimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that tobacco consumption will decline based on several new tendencies that are emerging.In the first place, there is an extensive public awarene of the negative impact of smoking, and as a result, more people resist the tempetation of cigarettes.In the second place, governments are setting more regulations to limit tobacco production.The effectivene of such a policy was testified by the prompt drop of the tobacco production from 14.364 billion in 1994 pounds to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 as seen in the picture.In short, I firmly believe that, with the efforts of the whole society, we can launch more movements to realize a cleaner world with le smoking. 译文：

烟草是一种在全世界有着巨大消费量的商品。从图中我们可以看出，全世界的烟民已经到达了11亿，约占全世界总人口的20%。人们每年花在购买烟草以及相关产品的费用就达20亿美元，进一步促进了烟草业的繁荣。同时，烟草消费带来的危害也日益增长--统计数据显示每年有300万人死于由抽烟引起的相关疾病。

尽管目前的数据非常悲观，但是从一些新的趋势中，我们可以乐观地预测烟草消费将会有所下降。首先，公众普遍意识到了抽烟的负面效应，因此，越来越多的人拒绝烟瘾。其次，各国政府正在制定各项措施限制烟草的生产。图中显示烟草生产从1994年的143.64亿磅下降到了1995年的14.2亿磅，这就证明了政府措施的有效性。 总而言之，我坚信在全社会的努力下，我们可以发起更多的运动，来实现一个更干净的无烟世界。

闪光词汇及词组：

in an immense amount: 以极大的数量 amount to: 达到，总计 approximately: adv.大约，近似 annually: adv.年度地，每年一次 purchase: v./ n.采购，购买

flourishing: adj.繁荣的，欣欣向荣的 decline: 下降、衰落

考研英语高分作文经典背诵100篇 研英作文：跟小熊一起练习小作文 考研英语考前30天狂背作文 CET 考试作文锦囊16篇 昂立廖怀宝CET作文模板 日本语作文教室(基础篇) emerge: v.出现，浮出 temptation: n.诱惑 testify: v.测试

launch: v.发行，发起，投入 万能句型：

From the pictures, we can learn that...Neverthele, given the peimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that In the first place ...In the second place ...In short, I firmly believe that (2) Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your eay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.知识分子健康差寿命短

范文：

The picture depicts a typical Chinese scholar who keeps working late at night, while the presence of his wife and child behind clearly indicates the man\'s preure of supporting a whole family.What is strikingly noticeable is the scholar\'s exceptional skinnine, but it can be easily explained by the simple food, bottles of medicine, and poor working environment shown in the picture. The discernable unhealthine of this hard-working scholar discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in China\'s academia.Intellectuals are not highly respected and they enjoy unsatisfactory material benefits with particularly unattractive salaries due to low social position.In addition, family, social, and academic strees are so immensely exerted on intellectuals that they are forced to work diligently and ceaselely.As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work preure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture shows us. The situation is rather depreing because intellectuals in fact contribute greatly to our country\'s development, and it is largely owing to their painstaking efforts that pave the way for advancement and prosperity.To solve this problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend of showing respect to knowledge and intellects, and those who endeavor to explore new knowledge should be rewarded with good living and working conditions. 译文：

这幅图刻画了一个典型的中国知识分子的形象，他一直工作到深夜，背后的妻子和孩子显示了他有着很大的养家的压力。值得我们注意的是这个学者格外削瘦，但这很容易通过图中简单的食物、药罐以及较差的工作环境得到解释。

这个勤奋学者的不健康状况显示出中国学术界一个长期存在的现象。一方面，知识分子没有受到尊重，他们享受的物质条件也非常差，尤其是由于他们的社会地位很低，他们的工资也相应地非常少。另一方面，知识分子们承担着巨大的家庭、社会和学术压力，导致他们被迫非常勤奋地不停地工作。因此，恶劣的生活条件和巨大的工作压力自然导致他们较差的健康和较短的寿命，正如图中告诉我们的那样。

这种情况非常令人失望，因为知识分子实际上对我们国家的发展做出了巨大的贡献，而且正是因为他们的不懈努力引向了我国的发达和繁荣。为了解决这个问题，我认为全社会要掀起尊重知识、尊重知识分子的高潮，而那些辛勤地探索新知识的人们应该得到较好的工作和生活环境等回报。

闪光词汇及词组：

exceptional: adj.例外的，特别的 skinnine: n.消瘦

discernable: adj.可观察到的，可辨别的 disclose: v.揭露，透露 prevalent: n.普遍的，流行的 academia: n.学术界 immensely: adv.非常，广大的，巨大的 diligently: adv 勤勉地 life-span: n.寿命 painstaking: adj.努力的

pave the way to: 为......铺平道路，为......做好准备 endeavor: v.努力，尽力

万能句型： The picture depicts...What is strikingly noticeable is...The situation is rather depreing because...To solve the problem, I think there should be......it is largely owing to...

(3) Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your eay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

The picture depicts a man who is happily singing and walking home with his cute dog.He is coming back from work carrying his briefcase, and he must have stopped by the market on his way, buying vegetables and fish.As is suggested by the picture, he is exercising by waving the briefcase and basket together. The picture is thought-provoking in that it endeavors to convince its audience that we can actually exercise anywhere, as long as we have the awarene of preserving health by exercise.Nowadays a large number of people engage in brainwork, and lack adequate physical movement.Moreover, many of them hold this deep-rooted view that in order to exercise they must squeeze time from their full schedule to go to a gym.Therefore they tend not to exercise simply due to their scanty time.However, the fact is that it is quite easy for everybody to exercise while walking on streets, traveling on buses, and even lying on bed-say, doing yoga. I reckon that the consciousne of maintaining health is significant for both individuals and the whole society.On the individual level, it is vividly evidenced by the man in the picture that his exercise improves his health and mood as well.On the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society. 译文：

这幅图描绘了一个男人高兴地一边唱着歌一边和他那可爱的小狗一起走回家。很显然他领着公文包下班回来，而且顺路去市场买了一些蔬菜和鱼。图中画出了他挥动着分别拎着公文包和菜篮的双手在做运动。

这幅图非常发人深思，它使人们相信我们其实可以在任何地方运动，只要我们有通过运动来保持健康的意识。当今时代有很多人都从事脑力劳动，因而缺乏足够的身体运动。此外，很多人都有一种非常根深蒂固的想法，即为了锻炼身体我们必须要从满满当当的时间表中抽出一点时间去健身房锻炼。因此他们都会因为时间不够而逃避锻炼。但是，实际上每个人都可以非常容易地通过在街上走路、坐公交车、甚至是在床上进行锻炼，比如说做瑜伽。

我认为保持健康的意识对于个人和整个社会都十分重要。对于个人来说，这幅图上的男人生动地证明了通过锻炼身体，既能促进健康又能改善心情。对于社会来说，人口生活质量的改进会对和谐社会做出巨大的贡献。

(4) Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your eay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

The cartoon features a man who looks fat, wealthy and greedy for food.He is insatiably devouring a table of delicious food, while we are surprised to find that the waiter is serving him with even more dishes.We cannot help worrying whether this man\'s stomach can bear so heavy a load all of a sudden. As the caption points out, exceive love for food exerts negative influences on health.Whenever in front of dishes of superb taste, we need to keep in mind that a certain amount of food is enough to sustain us.Equally, the same truth applies to a bunch of our other habits.In other words, it is a must to limit any hobby, or else it may lead to disaster.Another typical example would be many folks\' devotion for computer games.Playing computer games now and then is an interesting entertainment, but an addiction to them would surely detach people from their time commitment to normal work and study. As a result, I believe that limitation plays a decisive role in maintaining healthy habits in our everyday life.Moreover, we should learn to control our desires and sometimes greed.Proper limitation always leads to a sound and jovial life. 译文：

这幅图刻画了一个看起来很胖、很富有也很贪吃的男人。他正在毫不知足地吞吃着一桌的美食，而我们惊奇地发现服务员正在上更多的菜。但是，我们不禁担心他的胃是否能够一下子承担如此多的负担。

正如标题所提示的那样，贪吃对于人们的健康只会产生负面效应。当我们面对一桌美味佳肴的时候，我们必须要谨记我们只需要一部分食物就足够生活了。同样，这个道理也适用于其他的生活习惯。也就是说，喜爱任何事物都必须要有一个\"度\"。否则就有可能导致悲剧。另一个典型例子就是很多人沉迷于电子游戏。偶尔玩一下电子游戏是一种非常好的娱乐方式，但是一旦上瘾就会影响人们正常的学习和工作的时间投入。

因此，我认为掌握好\"度\"对于保持我们在日常生活中健康的习惯起着关键性的作用。此外，我们应该学会控制我们的欲望甚至贪婪。合适的\"度\"才能让我们有一个健康、快乐和完整的生活。

闪光词汇及词组：

insatiably: adj.不知足地，贪得无厌地 devour: v.吞吃 superb: adj.极好的 keep in mind: 记住 or else: 否则 folk: n.人们 commitment: n.许诺 greed: n, 贪婪

jovial: adj.快活的，高兴的

万能句型： The cartoon features......while we are surprised to find that...

第13篇：考研英语高分作文经典背诵之道歉信

考研英语高分作文经典背诵之道歉信

写作“三步走”：

表示歉意—>说明具体原因、提出补救办法—>再次致歉、希望得到理解 范文：

Dear Anne,

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for miing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.Is it poible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date.I do long for a pleasant chat with you.

Please allow me to say sorry again.

闪光词汇及词组：

drop sb.a line: 给某人打一个电话

preferable: adj.更好的，更可取的

long for sth: 渴望

万能句型：

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot„

I feel terribly sorry for miing the change of„

Is it poible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards?

If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.Please allow me to say sorry again.

范文：

Dear Prof.Patent,

I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you aigned last week, due to a sudden illne falling upon me a few days ago.For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus prevented me from any academic activity.I hereby submit the doctor’s note.I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.

Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming

闪光词汇及词组：

aign: v.分配，指派

fall upon sb: 降临到某人身上

continuous: adj.持续的

prevent sb from sth/doing sth: 使某人不能做某事

hereby: adv.因此，据此

submit: v.提交，递交

obliged: adj.感激的

grant: v.同意，准予

万能句型：

I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete„due to„ I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task.

Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.

第14篇：英语作文背诵

英语作文背诵

（一）

一、如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。要点如下：

1学习和休闲仍然重要;2帮忙做家务或干农活;3参加社会活动，做志愿者工作，帮助他人。

注意：1.词数80一100;2.请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Lisa,

I\'m glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.I\'m glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.Learning and relaxing are still very important to us.Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm work.Through that, we realise how hard our parents work every day.And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time.Also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers.Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful.We find great pleasure in all these activities.

Best wishes !

Yours Li Ming

二、Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。请了解她的烦恼并写出你（Chen Lin-from Dongying）的建议，要求字数在100词左右，建议的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。

建议应包括：（1）孩子应尊重父母（2）父母经验丰富（3）父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的（4）…… （5）多同父母交流沟通。

Hi, Emily.I think it\'s lucky for you to have such good parents.You should understand and respect them, and do what they ask you to do.They have richer experience and better advice for young people.As your parents, they surely hope you become an excellent person.Their demands are helpful for your growing up.

Every member should be responsible and do something for the family.So you should do what you can do, such as keep your room clean and do the washing-up.Remember: Learning by doing.

You should keep your hair tidy and wear smart clothes.Teenagers should look like teenagers.

Anyway, if you have any problems, just talk with your parents.

Chen Lin, Dongying

三、I\'m proud of myself

1、What kind of person are you?

2、What makes you proud of yourself(Give an example/examples)

3、Why are you proud of yourself?要求：至少60字。

I am a boy of le confidence.I always hate running.But as we all know,The students of Grade nine have to take part in the sports exam.At that moment,I just wanted to give up.but my parents encouraged me:\"impoible is nothing,\"\"you could challenge yourself!\"so with the encouragement of them,I tried my best to run and insisted on running.When I got to the finishing line,I felt proud of myself,though I didn\'t get the good mark,I knew,I won.I created a miracle for myself and I was so proud of myself!

四、今年6月5日世界环境日的主题是倡导\"低碳生活\"，老师就\"节能减排\"问题组织了一场主题讨论：日常生活中，我们能为保护环境、减少污染做些什么？请用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈自己的想法。

Our cla had a discuion about protecting the environment.Here is my opinion.I think the environment is one of our biggest worries.It was found out that a lot of air pollution is actually caused by ordinary people, not just by big factories.There are so many things each one of us can do every day.It\'s best for people to take buses or walk instead of driving cars.We should stop to use plastic bags for shopping.We can cut down on waste, recycle trash and eat more natural food.In these ways we can save energy and reduce pollutions.

五、2010年4月，青海玉树发生了地震（earthquake），家园、学校受到了损坏。一名灾区的学生（Zhuoma）下周将来你们班。她将在你们班学习一年。请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法。

卓玛（Zhuoma）：年龄：13岁，家乡：青海玉树。

On weekdays：1．带她参观校园，2．送她学习用品，3．在学习上帮助她，4．．．．．．．。On weekends：1．请她来家里，2．一起吃饭，3……。注意：

1、字数要控制在80-100词左右。

2、不要出现你的姓名和学校信息。

3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Zhuoma is a 13-year-old girl.She will come to our cla next week.She\'s from Yushu, Qinghai.In her hometown, she couldn\'t go to school because of the earthquake.She\'ll study with us for a year.As her new clamate, I\'ll try my best to help her.When she comes, I\'ll introduce my friends to her and show her around our school.On weekdays, I\'m going to give her some school things.I\'m good at English, so I can help her with her English.I\'ll help her join our English club.Maybe she is lonely on weekends.I can invite her to my home.We\'ll have dinner together.Then, we can play games or watch TV.

I\'ll do my best to make her happy and feel at home.In my opinion, all Chinese come from a family.We should help each other.

第15篇：英语谚语背诵

谚 语 必 背

1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 2.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑长一智 3.A mi is as good as a mile.失之毫厘差之千里。 4.As a man sows so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。 5.A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补大洞吃苦 6.Caution is the parent of safety.小心行得万年船。 7.Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。 8.Harm set, harm get.害人害己.

9.Make hays while the sun shines.晒草趁天晴。 10.More haste, le speed 欲速则不达

11.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高 12.Rome was not build in a day. 持之以恒 13.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人.14.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁 15.All roads lead to Rome.殊途同归.16.Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗

17.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃

18.All work without play makes Jack a dull boy.

劳逸结合.19.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。 20.Bad news has wings.坏事传千里。

21.Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.良药苦口。

22.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿

23.Don’t judge a book by its cover.别以貌取人

24.Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.杀鸡取卵 25.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢。 26.Call a spade a spade.直言不讳。

27.Beat the dog before the lion.杀一儆百。

28.All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。

29.A wise head makes a close mouth.真人不露相。 30.Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置

31.Every dog has its lucky day.凡人自有得意日。

32.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.做两手准备。 33.Nothing ventured, nothing gained.不入虎穴，焉得虎子 34.Never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚 35.Let sleeping dogs lie.别惹麻烦。 36.Like author, like book.文如其人。

37.Many a little makes a mickle.聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。 38.Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。

39.Murder will out.纸包不住火。

40.Where there is smoke， there is fire.事出有因。 41．Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 42.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌 43.A little learning is a dangerous thing 浅学害人

44.First come, first served.先到先受到服务（抢占先机） 45.More haste, le speed.欲速则不达。

46.There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 47.A lazy youth, a lousy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 48.Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。 49.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢。

50.He laughs best who laughs last.笑在最后的才是赢家。 51.All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必是金子。 52．Honesty is the best policy.做人诚信为本。

53．If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.脚踏两条船，必定落空。 54．Failure is the mother of succe.失败乃成功之母。 55．It is easier to get money than to keep it.挣钱容易攒钱难。 56．It is hard to please all.众口难调。

57．It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 58．It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。

59．It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难。

60．Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

61．Learn to walk before you run.先学走，再学跑。

62．Never count the chickens before they’re born.不要盲目乐观。 63．Lies have short legs.谎言站不住脚。 64．Like author, like book.文如其人。

65．Look before you leap.摸清情况再行动。

66．Love is blind.爱情是盲目的。

67．Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。

68．Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。 69．Make hay while the sun shines.晒草趁天晴（良机勿失） 70．Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。

71．Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。

72．Money isn\'t everything.钱不是万能的。

73．No cro, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 74．No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

75．Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 76．Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 77．Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

78．Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。(坚持) 79. Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

80．The greatest talkers are always least doers.语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。

81．The more wit, the le courage.初生牛犊不怕虎。

82．Each coin has two sides.凡事有两面。 83.A wise head has a still tongue.静水流深。 84.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

第16篇：英语美文背诵

1……….Clean Your Mental Space (Excerpts)

Jennifer Givler

Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion – like stre, anger, or frustration.What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?

The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very streful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop.Yes, that is right, stop.Whatever you are doing, stop and sit for one minute.While you are sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion.

Allow that emotion to consume you.Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion.Do not cheat yourself here.Take the entire minute- but only one minute- to do nothing else but feel that emotion.

When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of day?”

Once you are allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.

清理心灵的空间

想一下你最近一次感受到的消极情绪，例如压力、愤怒或挫折。当你处于那种消极情绪时你在想什么？是充满了混乱的思绪？还是陷于麻木，无法思考？

下次当你发现自己处于非常紧张的状态时，或是你感到气愤或受挫时，停下来。是的，对，停下来。不管你在做什么，停下来坐上一分钟。坐着的时候，让自己完全沉浸在那种消极情绪之中。

让那种消极情绪吞噬你，给自己一分钟的时间去真切地体会那种情绪，不要欺骗自己。花整整一分钟的时间——但只有一分钟——去体会那种情绪，别的什么也不要做。

当一分钟结束时，问自己：“我是否想在今天余下的时间里继续保持这种消极情绪？”

一旦你允许自己完全沉浸在那种情绪当中并真切体会到它，你就会惊奇地发现那种情绪很快就消失了。 2……..Mirror, Mirror---What do I See? (Excerpts)

Marion Franklin

A loving person lives in a loving world.A hostile person lives in a hostile world.Everyone you meet is your mirror.

Mirrors have a very particular function.They reflect the image in front of them.Just as a physical mirror serves as the vehicle to reflection, so do all of the people in our lives.

When we see something beautiful such as a flower garden, that garden serves as a reflection.In order to see the beauty in front of us, we must be able to see the beauty inside of ourselves.When we love someone, it’s a reflection of loving ourselves.We have often heard things like “I love how I am when I’m with that person.” That simply translates into “I’m able to love me when I love that other person.” Oftentimes, when we meet someone new, we feel as though we “click”.Sometimes it’s as if we’ve known each other for a long time.That feeling can come from sharing similarities.

镜子，镜子，告诉我

充满爱意的人生活在充满爱意的世界里，充满敌意的人则生活在充满敌意的世界里。你所遇到的每一个人都是你的镜子。

镜子有一个非常独特的功能，那就是映射出在其前面的影像。就像真正的镜子具有反射功能一样，我们生活中的所有人也都能映射出他人的影子。

当我们看到美丽的事物时，例如一座花园，那这花园就起到了反射作用。为了发现我们面前美好的事物，我们必须能发现自己内在的美。我们爱某个人，也正是我们爱自己的表现。我们经常听到这样的话：“当我和那个人在一起的时候，我爱那时的自己。”这句话也可以简单地说成：“在我爱那个人的同时，我也能爱我自己。”有时，我们遇见一个陌生人，感觉仿佛是一见如故，就好像我们已经相识甚久。这种熟悉感可能来自于彼此身上的共同点。

3………..Giving Life Meaning (Excerpts)

James Rick

Have you thought about what you want people to say about you after you’re gone? Can you hear the voices saying, “He was a great man.” Or “She really will be mied.” What else do they say?

One of the strangest phenomena of life is to engage in a work that will last long after death.Isn’t that a lot like investing all your money so that future generations can bare interest on it? Perhaps, yet if you look deep in your own heart, you’ll find something drives you to make this kind of

contribution---something drives every human being to find a purpose that lives on after death.

Do you hope to memorialize your name? Have a name that is whispered with reverent awe? Do you hope to have your face carved upon 50 ft of granite rock? Is the answer really that simple? Is the purpose of lifetime contribution an ego-driven desire for a mortal being to have an immortal name or is it something more?

给生命以意义

你有没有想过，你希望人们在你死后怎样评论你？你能否听到这样的说法，“他是个伟大的人”或“人们的确会怀念她”，他们还会说些什么？

人生最奇异的现象之一就是，你从事的事业在你死后仍将长久存在。这和你用所有的钱进行投资以便后人能从中获益难道不是如出一辙吗？也许，如果你审视自己的内心深处，你就会发现促使你做出这种贡献的驱动力——一种驱使每个人寻找在自己死后仍能继续存在的事业的驱动力。

你希望自己的名字被人记住吗？你希望别人提起你的名字时心怀敬畏吗？你希望自己的面容被雕刻在50英尺高的花岗岩上吗？答案真的那么简单吗？贡献一生的目的难道是终将一死之人想要获得不朽名声的自我鞭策的欲望？抑或是其他更伟大的事物？ 4………Abundance is a Life Style (Excerpts)

Catherine Franz

Abundance is a life style, a way of living your life.It isn’t something you buy now and then or pull down from the

cupboard, dust off and use once or twice, and then return to the cupboard.

Abundance is a philosophy; it appears in your physiology, your value system, and carries its own set of beliefs.You walk with it, sleep with it, bath with it, feel with it, and need to maintain and take care of it as well.

Abundance doesn’t always require money.Many people live with all that money can buy yet live empty inside.Abundance begins inside with some main self-ingredients, like love, care, kindne and gentlene, thoughtfulne and compaion.Abundance is a state of being.It radiates outward.It shines like the sun among the many moons in the world.

富足的生活方式

富足是一种生活方式。它不是你偶尔买来，从架子上拿下来，抹去灰尘用上一两次然后又放回到架子上的东西。

富足是一种哲学，它体现于你的生理机能和价值观之中，并带有自己的一套信仰。无论走路，睡觉，洗澡你都会感受到它，你还要维护并照顾它。

富足并不一定需要金钱。许多人拥有金钱所能买到的一切，但却内心空虚。富足源自内心，其中包含一些重要的自我成分，比如爱，关心，善良和温柔，体贴与同情。富足是一种存在状态，它向外发散，像处于众多星球之间的太阳那样发光发热。

第17篇：英语作文背诵

U1要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。此外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己的思想。一边学一边总结经验也很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法是更有效的，能够产生最理想的效果。只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written eays as poible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot expre yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.

U2随着捐款源源不断地进来，我校明年的财务状况会好多了。这样我们就能集中应对我们作为教育工作者必须承担的最重要的任务：鼓励学生实现他们的学业目标，培养他们成为有责任感、靠得住的人，使他们对将来的生活有所准备，并在他们追求物质及精神满足的过程中给予引导。

With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.

U3约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属（heavy metal）音乐，这使社区其他居民无法入眠。疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率地把想法告诉了他。约翰逊先生向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题。放下电话他便去训斥儿子：“你这是怎么了？你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍（disturb）别人。” 结果乔治拿CD跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。

George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson aured them that he would certainly settle the iue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, \"What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.\" In the end George traded his CD\'s for computer games software from his clamates.

U4 也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击，马上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪，更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的词有时候似乎很难理解。

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discu work with my bo.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.

U5众多事实证实这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落的（negative）情绪中解脱出来，你得让自己哭。你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。

看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生。这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。她说：“直到两个星期后的一天，我才开始放声痛哭。然后，我便觉得好像一块大石头从我的肩上抬走了。是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中，帮助我度过危机。”

Numerous facts bear out the argument that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You don\'t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.

Consider the case of Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, \"It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.\"

U6南希 • 霍普金斯（Nancy Hopkins）是麻省理工学院（MIT）的生物学教授。她渴望知识，努力工作。然而，作为一名科学家，她不能不注意到校园里男女不平等（gender inequality）的各种表现。男女教授做同样的工作，但是到提升的时候，行政领导却很有选择性。具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后，妇女在高等学府里却仍然处于不利的地位。当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒之后，她知道她必须起而抗争。因此她要紧牙关向校长申诉。这次抗争以胜利告终，南希也因此变成了男女平权的倡导者。

Nancy Hopkins is a biology profeor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women profeors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progre, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.

U1 1) end

(2) perform (3) :facing (4) competent (5): equipped (6): designed (7): approach (8): rest

(9): definitely (10): quality

U2 (1): consume (2): fueled (3): annual (4): plain

(5): physically (6): security (7): indicates (8): equally (9): traditional (10): follows

U3

(1): despite (2): really (3): same (4): contact (5): admitted (6): attempt (7): not (8): tend (9): different (10): manner

U4

1): companion (2): deliver (3): acce (4): enables (5): customers (6): delights (7): provides (8): small (9): remote

(10): information

U5

(1): engineer (2): forget (3): convinced (4): how (5): build (6): accident (7): thought (8): only (9): sharp (10): touched (11): instructions (12): finally

U6

(1): chair (2): force (3): secrets (4): painstaking (5): recognized (6): steered (7): eentially (8): observations (9): women (10): tutor (11): inspired (12): unle

第18篇：英语作文背诵

1.对比观点题型

（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为…

2.另一些人认为…

3.我的看法…

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.

Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the first reason that（支持A的理由一）.What is more, ③-------------(理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example,②------------（举例）In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④----------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤------(反对的理由之二)．Form all that I have said, I agree to the thought that

⑥-----------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

2.阐述主题题型

1.要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

2.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

3.分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things from it.

First of all, -----------------(理由一).For example, ----------------(举例说明).

Secondly, ----------------(理由二).Another case is that -----------(举例说明).

Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ___________________（名言或谚语）.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necearily benefit a lot from it.

3.解决方法题型

1.要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

2.问题现状

3.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face the problem _____________, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ___________(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, _______(举例进一步说明现状)

Faced with ______, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.

For one thing, ____________(解决方法一).

For another ________(解决方法二).

Finally, ___________(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident

that a bright future is awaiting us because __________ (带来的好处).

4.说明利弊题型

1.这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）；

2.说明事物现状；

3.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）；

4.你对现状（或前景）的看法。

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.

First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides -----------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．

5.不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the iue that _____作文题目_____.

But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that ______________ 观点一.In their views there are 2 factors

contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ________原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, ______________原因二.So it goes without saying that ____________观点一People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that

___________观点二.In their point of view, on the one hand， _____________原因一.On the other hand, ____________原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that __________观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _____________观点一或二.It is not only because ___________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.

6.利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)_______________作文题目.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ________________题目议题.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, _____________优点一.

And secondly ________优点二.

Just As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\", ______________讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.

To begin with, _________________缺点一.

In addition, _____________缺点二.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _____________讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _______讨论议题

第19篇：英语作文背诵

英语作文背诵

（一）

一、如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。要点如下：

1学习和休闲仍然重要;2帮忙做家务或干农活;3参加社会活动，做志愿者工作，帮助他人。

注意：1.词数80一100;2.请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Lisa,

I\'m glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.I\'m glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.Learning and relaxing are still very important to us.Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm work.Through that, we realise how hard our parents work every day.And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time.Also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers.Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful.We find great pleasure in all these activities.

Best wishes !

Yours Li Ming

二、Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。请了解她的烦恼并写出你（Chen Lin-from Dongying）的建议，要求字数在100词左右，建议的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。

建议应包括：（1）孩子应尊重父母（2）父母经验丰富（3）父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的（4）…… （5）多同父母交流沟通。

Hi, Emily.I think it\'s lucky for you to have such good parents.You should understand and respect them, and do what they ask you to do.They have richer experience and better advice for young people.As your parents, they surely hope you become an excellent person.Their demands are helpful for your growing up.

Every member should be responsible and do something for the family.So you should do what you can do, such as keep your room clean and do the washing-up.Remember: Learning by doing.

You should keep your hair tidy and wear smart clothes.Teenagers should look like teenagers.

Anyway, if you have any problems, just talk with your parents.

Chen Lin, Dongying

三、I\'m proud of myself

1、What kind of person are you?

2、What makes you proud of yourself(Give an example/examples)

3、Why are you proud of yourself?要求：至少60字。

I am a boy of le confidence.I always hate running.But as we all know,The students of Grade nine have to take part in the sports exam.At that moment,I just wanted to give up.but my parents encouraged me:\"impoible is nothing,\"\"you could challenge yourself!\"so with the encouragement of them,I tried my best to run and insisted on running.When I got to the finishing line,I felt proud of myself,though I didn\'t get the good mark,I knew,I won.I created a miracle for myself and I was so proud of myself!

四、今年6月5日世界环境日的主题是倡导\"低碳生活\"，老师就\"节能减排\"问题组织了一场主题讨论：日常生活中，我们能为保护环境、减少污染做些什么？请用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈自己的想法。

Our cla had a discuion about protecting the environment.Here is my opinion.I think the environment is one of our biggest worries.It was found out that a lot of air pollution is actually caused by ordinary people, not just by big factories.There are so many things each one of us can do every day.It\'s best for people to take buses or walk instead of driving cars.We should stop to use plastic bags for shopping.We can cut down on waste, recycle trash and eat more natural food.In these ways we can save energy and reduce pollutions.

五、2010年4月，青海玉树发生了地震（earthquake），家园、学校受到了损坏。一名灾区的学生（Zhuoma）下周将来你们班。她将在你们班学习一年。请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法。

卓玛（Zhuoma）：年龄：13岁，家乡：青海玉树。

On weekdays：1．带她参观校园，2．送她学习用品，3．在学习上帮助她，4．．．．．．．。On weekends：1．请她来家里，2．一起吃饭，3……。注意：

1、字数要控制在80-100词左右。

2、不要出现你的姓名和学校信息。

3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Zhuoma is a 13-year-old girl.She will come to our cla next week.She\'s from Yushu, Qinghai.In her hometown, she couldn\'t go to school because of the earthquake.She\'ll study with us for a year.As her new clamate, I\'ll try my best to help her.When she comes, I\'ll introduce my friends to her and show her around our school.On weekdays, I\'m going to give her some school things.I\'m good at English, so I can help her with her English.I\'ll help her join our English club.Maybe she is lonely on weekends.I can invite her to my home.We\'ll have dinner together.Then, we can play games or watch TV.

I\'ll do my best to make her happy and feel at home.In my opinion, all Chinese come from a family.We should help each other.

春节作文

写春节作文前，我们可以先回忆下过春节是我们参加过的活动，如贴倒福、分压岁钱、吃饺子、掸扬尘、贴年画、贴剪纸、放鞭炮、守岁、给压岁钱、挂千千结、贴春联等，然后挑一个我们印象深刻的上网查些资料，可以到百度搜春节的八个习俗，春节的由来与传说等，也可以上作文网作文素材频道找到相关资料再进行介绍。

作文题目可以自拟，如欢度春节，春节游文庙，除夕之夜，美丽的春节，春节花会

开头部分：大致介绍一下春节，及春节的一些习俗，点明你所要介绍的习俗。（略写）

第二部分：介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等，像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。（详细）

第三部分：回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。（详细）

结尾结尾部分：写写自己对这一习俗的感受。

每个部分举例：

开头部分：大致介绍一下春节，及春节的一些习俗，点明你所要介绍的习俗。（略写）

例：元宵节是我国的四大节日之一，元宵节一过，春节也就算过完了，所以这一天是非常隆重和热闹的。过元宵节的节目丰富多彩，有充满乐趣的看花灯猜灯谜，有喜气洋洋的舞龙，还有热闹非凡的赛龙船。不过，最吸引我们小孩子的却是那多姿多彩的烟花。

第二部分：介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等，像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。（详细）

例：春联代表着欢乐祥和。在我们中国，每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一副大红春联贴在门上，为节日增加喜庆的气氛。一幅幅春联不仅带来了吉祥和祝福，还带来了中国古老的浓浓的文化气息。瞧！“大地春光好，长天晓日红”、“岁岁皆如意，年年尽平安”、“江山万里如画，神州四时皆春”、“春风送春处处***美，喜鹊报喜家家喜事多”…… 幅幅春联让千家万户喜气盈门。春联的种类比较多。按照使用场所，可分为门心、框对、横批、春条、斗方等。因此，贴的位置也不同，如“门心”贴在门板上端中心部位；“横批”贴在门楣的横木上。

第三部分：回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。（详细）

例：记得去年元宵节的晚上爸爸妈妈带我去工人体育馆看烟花。八点整，只听见几声沉闷的声音，一个个烟花带着红红的火星窜上了天空，几声脆响，夜空绽放出几朵美丽的花朵。它们的形状和颜色各不相同，有五颜六色的满天星，金黄色的蒲公英，紫色的牵牛花，火红的玫瑰花，粉红的月季、银色的百合，真是绚丽多彩。随着一声声的炮响，人们在惊呼，在赞叹，夜色中，人们微微扬起的脸上也变幻着多姿的色彩，露出了幸福的笑容……

结尾结尾部分：写写自己对这一习俗的感受。

例：我看着那散发着传统文化芳香的中华结，仿佛品味到了中华民族远古的神秘和东方的灵秀。它的古香古色，它的千变万化，让我神往，让我遐想……

《春节的街头》

今天，是中国传统节日——春节。早晨我还没醒，就听到了鞭炮的声音。平静的社区，今日显得热闹非凡。这热闹的喧嚣，把我的睡意一股脑的全都打撒开来。于是，起床穿上了新衣服连早饭都来不及吃就冲到门外，看着各家各户的炮竹，烟花。接着就是跟爸爸妈妈一起去走街串巷——拜年！

“李伯伯，新年快乐”“王阿姨，工作顺了”“刘奶奶，身体健康”〃〃〃跟所有的长辈们拜过年之后，妈妈提议说：一会，去街上看看，感受下新年的气氛。

一上街，街上可就更热闹了。人们手里有提着大袋大袋的菜，身边的孩子手上握着一大把小花炮，蹦蹦跳跳地跑着。看！我左边的一位

四、五岁左右的小女孩，跑到前面去。一下子又转过头对一位满手是鼓鼓的袋子的大人喊着：“爸爸，快点！我要回去放炮玩呢！”。有拿着那边超市发的小气球的，红的，黄的，绿的，还有蓝的。也有三五成群，手挽着手说说笑笑的姑娘们，小伙子们，忙绿了一年，辛苦了一年，我想这个时候应该是大家最放松，最高兴的时候。你看，路灯上还挂着两个小红灯，喜气洋洋的。就像在说，“我们也要过新年，我们也要过新年”。

一进菜市场，那才更热闹呢！人流窜动，一眼望去，什么也看不见，全是人。还有那翠绿的黄瓜，可真新鲜哪，你看，那金黄色的小花在太阳的照射下显得多么的生机勃勃啊。那鲫鱼，鲢鱼，青鱼，草鱼等等在水里游来游去，真是印证了我们中国的老话：年年有鱼（余）！黄的韭菜，红的番茄，黑的木耳，白的萝卜〃〃〃真是要什么有什么呀。“哎哟！可真够挤的。”我嘀咕了一句。跟着妈妈买了几个我爱吃的菜，结完帐就走出了菜场。超市里的收银台前也早已排起了长龙。

傍晚时分，街上，又渐渐安静下来。店主们把店子关了，超市也比往常早了些许关门。大家都提着东西回家过年去了。

到了晚上6点左右，社区渐渐安静，孩子们都回家吃团圆饭去了。吃完团圆饭

7、8点的样子社区又重新热闹起来。孩子们全都出来放花炮了。这个放个“降落伞，”那个又放个“天女撒花”〃〃〃〃各式各样的花炮全有。每放完一个都会聚集好几个孩子，他们在讨论谁的花炮最美丽，谁的花炮颜色最多，之后又是阵阵欢笑。大人们或几个坐在一起打牌，打麻将；或几个坐在一起嗑瓜子，剥花生；或看着自己的孩子放花炮，偶尔还要帮他们一下。大多数的孩子，都是自己独立操作完成。

夜，更深了。人们陆陆续续的回家了，有些不肯回家的孩子也在父母的劝说下，不情愿的回了家，一天的热闹景象渐渐被夜幕包围。我不禁感叹又是一年到，时间过得可真快呀！

春节见闻

“当、当、当”新年的钟声敲响了，家家户户的门上早已贴上了或火红或金黄的对联，每一家的老老少少都乐得合不拢嘴。兴奋的孩子们有的目不转睛地盯着电视，品尝着一年一度的晚会大餐――春节晚会；有的急着给自己的长辈拜年，发短信，打电话，所有新年的祝福话语仿佛怎么也说不完；调皮的孩子正在向自己的父辈们 “讨要”压岁钱；屋外的鞭炮声此起彼伏，炸开了锅，五彩的烟花更是把这个特殊的夜晚点缀得绚丽多姿。

正月初一，农历新年的第一天迎着人们的喜悦祥和而来。我这个平时最赖床的懒汉，今天却起了个大早，因为我极想穿上我那美丽的新衣，出去好好炫耀一翻。我要去走亲访友拜新年了，这无疑也是一件高兴的事。我们小孩子走在拜年队伍的前面，见到长辈们拜个年，说几句吉利话，就可以收获一大把的压岁钱，然后拿到街上去买自己喜爱的东西――玩具、零食、鞭炮……，家长好像变了个人似的，对我们的放纵是那么的宽容，一切都有了！这就是过年的感觉。

“放鞭炮喽！”不知是谁喊了一声，小孩子们很快都聚在了一起。一串串鞭炮在人们手中点燃，响声震天，四处飞溅，仿佛要把一个个美好的愿望送到千家万户。一阵阵炮竹声接连不断，热闹非凡。到了吃饭的时候，望着满桌子平时最爱吃的菜肴，我们小孩子却一点儿也不觉得饿。大人们在推杯换盏之间，谈论最多是：今非昔比啊！今天的幸福生活从餐桌上最能说明问题，现在人们生活好了，天天就像在过年！

奔波在走亲访友的路途上，我见到了春意盎然的田间大地，一条条新修的高速公路缩短了我们的行程，通往乡村的泥巴路也被“村村通”的水泥路所覆盖，城市高楼大厦像雨后春笋，一年一个变化……

春节对于我们小孩子来说，那就是一切都在变化，一切都是新的！

第20篇：大学英语 背诵

大学英语四级考试易考背诵范文

（二）绚丽社会类

Topic 1：Food Safety

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Food Safety.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1． 最近常有食品安全问题出现

2． 食品安全问题的危害性

3． 如何解决该问题

写作要点：

本文就食品安全问题进行论述。根据提纲，第一段简要介绍食品安全这一热点问题；

第二段说明食品安全问题的危害性，注意条理清晰；第三段阐明个人对于解决该问题的措施，考生可从企业、政府监管部门、媒体、大学生自身等方面进行考虑。

临阵背诵：

Food Safety

Due to the milk produced by Sanlu Company, many infants were suffering from kidney stone, and some even died.This case, however, is only one example of the latest food safety problem.In the near past, KFC food was found to be tainted by tonyred, a dangerous chemical that could cause cancers.

Foodwill result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences.On the one hand, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will haveon a large scale.On the other hand, take Sanlu scandal for instance, when the scandal was brought into the daylight, the company only reaped its bankruptcy, which can affect social stability due to unemployment brought by it.

In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should attach importance to short-term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means.Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures and increase financing for food testing.抢分亮点：

1.tainted: 变质的，受污染的

2.contamination: 污染，注意用词的多样性，避免重复。

3.lingering fearing: 逗留不去的恐惧

4.bring into the daylight: 曝光（亮点短语）

5.attach important to: 重视（高分短语）

句型拓展：

1.due to“由于”animal species have already been destroyed.由于人口激增和竭泽而渔的捕猎方式，许多物种已被灭绝。

2.on a large scale“大规模地”：The trouble with this solution is that it can not be practiced 这种方法的问题在于无法大规模地进行实践。

3.take…for instance“以……为例”…以宣传工作为例，…

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