观点类作文范文

2022-07-19 来源:其他范文收藏下载本文

推荐第1篇:英语作文 观点类

英语作文常用句式总结

开头:

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点: People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that… .However, others believe that….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为...

People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to… 关于….人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,if we want to do something… , it is eential that…

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we…只有这样, 我们才能… It must be realized that…我们必须意识到… 预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unle we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证:

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do …than to do….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.Firstly, … Secondly, … Thirdly, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会…?一个原因是…另一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,… It was obvious that…很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明… 如何连接: 强调

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比较

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, in contrast, yet, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, however, different from, neverthele, otherwise, whereas, unlike 列举

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except (for), to illustrate

时间

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序

firstly, secondly, thirdly, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能

presumably, probably, perhaps...解释

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, as well as, additionally, again.让步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折

however, rather than, instead of, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas

原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

结果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose,

to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph…如图所示… The graph shows that… 图表显示…

As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出… From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知… All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…

The increase of ….in the city has reached to 20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

Different people have different views on ______.Some people hold the idea that ________while others argue that______________.

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the ______opinion.For one thing, I firmly believe ________.For another, _________.Just think of _________, who__________.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that____________.Only if _______ can we ___________, just as the saying goes,_____________.

常用句型: 1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that... 2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(neceary, difficult, convenient, poible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it neceary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer) the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with. 6.表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about(导致) many changes in education. 7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that’s not the case. 8.表示比较

1)Compared with A,B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 9.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 10.表示看法

1)People have(take,adopt,aume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... 11.表示结论

1)In short,it can be said that ... 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ... 12.套语

1)It is well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us,...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table, chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...

5)As a proverb(谚语) says,“Where there is a will, there is a way.

二、图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

三、辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus [kən\'sensəs] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦).Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that ……

过度词语(transitional words): 1.Indicating addition(递加):

again/ also/ and/ as well as / besides/ finally/ first/ further/ furthermore/ in addition/ moreover/ not only… but also…

2.Indicating conceion(让步):

after all/ although/ in spite of/ although/ at least/ anyhow/ clearly/ even if/ even though/ neverthele/ of course/ though / yet/ It is true that… 3.Iindicating stre(强调):

above all/ certainly/ first and foremost/ indeed/ in fact / in particular/ most importantly/ surely 4.Indicating time(时间):

after a while/ afterward/ as long as/ at last/ at length/ at the moment/ at that time/ before/ early or late/ sooner or later/ formerly/ immediately/ in the meantime/ in the past / lately/ later/ meanwhile/ now/ once/ once upon a time/ presently/ shortly/ simultaneously/ since/so far/ soon / soon after/ subsequently/ then/ thereafter/ until / when 5.Indicating place(地点):

above/ adjacent to/ below/ elsewhere/ farther on/ here/ near/ nearby/ on the other side/ opposite to/ there/ to the east / to the left/ wherever 6.Indicating example(举例):

for example/ for instance/ Specifically,/ That is to say,/ A case in point is sb.(sth.)/ Take sb.(sth.) for example 7.Indicating comparison(比较):

akin to / as it were/ by comparison/ equally/ in the same way/ like/ likewise/ similarly/ too/ compared with 8.Indicating contrast(对照):

but/ despite/ however/ in contrast to/ instead / neverthele/ on the contrary/ on the other hand/ unlike/ whereas/ compared to 9.Indicating purpose(目的):

for the purpose of / in order that/ in order to/ so that 10.Indicating cause and effect(因果关系):

accordingly/ thus/as a result/ because / consequently/ for this reason/ hence/ so/ so that / therefore/ 11.Indicating conclusion or summary(概括或小结): all in all,/ As has been said(mentioned) above,/ In a word,/ In brief,/ In conclusion,/ In short,/ In summary,/ On the whole,/ To sum up,/ To be brief

推荐第2篇:观点类英语作文

观点类作文模板(一)

① People’s opinions are always different once they talk about _____________.Those who ______________________________ maintain that __________________________.They also firmly believe that ___________________________(第一种观点)

② Many people think otherwise.On the one hand, __________________________.On the other hand, __________________________________.(第二种观点)

③My own opinion is that __________________________.If we want to _______________________, we have to___________________________.(明确自己的观点) 范文My View on Job-Hopping

1.有些人喜欢始终从是一种工作,因为„„

2.有些人喜欢经常换工作,因为„„

3.我的看法

People’s opinions are always different once they talk about job-hopping.Those who never change their jobs throughout their lives maintain that they have accumulated enough experience to work smoothly and efficiently, so what’s the point in changing to another job? They also firmly believe that anyone who wants to excel in his specialty has to work hard on the same post for years to acquire the required skill and knowledge.

Many people think otherwise.On the one hand, if the present job can offer neither satisfactory working conditions nor future opportunities, they will not hesitate a moment to leave.On the other hand, they hold that life is but once and job-hopping can provide rich and exciting experiences.

My own opinion is that job-hopping, in this fast-developing information era, has become more than common and acceptable.If we want to keep pace with the times, we have to change for the faster, the higher and the stronger.So life is a journey, we have nothing to regret so long as we put meaning into it.

观点类作文模板(二)

① Different people have different views on ________________.Some people think that _______________________________, while others argue that _____________________.(提出两种观点)

② As far as I am concerned, I agree with the _______ opinion.For one thing, I firmly believe _____________.For another, ________________.Just think of _________________, who __________.(明确表明自己同意某种观点)

③ Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that _______________________.Only if ___________ can we ____________, just as the saying goes ______________________.(结论)

范文

My View on Opportunity

1.有的人认为机会是极少的,另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。

2.我的看法„„

3.结论

Different people have different views on opportunity.Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion.For one thing, I firmly believe that opportunities are everywhere around us.No person will be unlucky enough to have no opportunities all the time, because “every dog has its day”.For another, since opportunities are transient, we have to make good preparations and improve ourselves.Just think of Newton, who discovered the Law of Gravity when many people had watched an apple falling ahead of them.

Taking all factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there are quite a few opportunities in our society.Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the old saying goes, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”

My View on Students’ Taking Part-Time Jobs

1.有些人认为大学生做兼职工作是有益的

2.有些人认为大学生做兼职工作是有害的

3.我的看法

Nowadays, ____________________.However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point.(提出某一事物)

Those who are in favor of claim that ____________ has a lot of advantages.Firstly, _______.Secondly, ________.Last but not the least, _________.(支持者的观点:利)

Those who are opposed to ______ hold thatthere are still many disadvantages of ______.In the first place, _______.In the second place, ________.Finally, _________.(反对者的观点:弊)

All in all, we can safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons.____________.(作者的观点: 利大于弊)

Advantages and Disadvantages of Overseas Study

1.海外留学的好处

2.海外留学的副作用

3.结论

Like anything else, overseas study has both advantages and disadvantages.(提出某一现象) The main benefits of studying overseas are as follows.First, _______________.In the second place, ___________________________.Last but not the least, __________________.(谈“利”)

However, the negative effects a re obvious.To begin with, ___________.Second, ________ _______________.Finally, ___________.(谈“弊”)

In conclusion, the advantages of overseas study outweigh its disadvantages.Once they return home, the overseas students will ______________________.(结论或自己的看法)

批驳类作文模板

Nowadays,there is a growing tendency ________________.(第一句提出现象) Personally

speaking, I do not agree with this practice at all.(第二句表明自己的观点)

First of all, ___.Second, ________.Third, _________.(分三方面进行批驳)

My conclusion is that _____________.(结论)

Recently, it seems that ___________.Many people, especially _______, think that it will certainly do good to __________ because _________.Moreover, ________________.(说明某种做法及支持这种做法的观点)

After careful consideration, I have to say ________________.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, __________________________.(从几方面进行批驳)

We can see clearly that although ______ may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.It seems neceary ___________________.(结论)

My View on Teenagers Studying Abroad

1.现在很多青少年出国留学

2.有些人认为这种做法是有益的

3.我认为这种做法是不对的

Recently, it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools.Many people, especially their parents, think that it will certainly do good to their children because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance, Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.

After careful consideration, I have to say that the above view is more than biased.On the one hand, early independent life is not necearily good, if the child can not receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents.On the other hand, the educational quality is also a problem — too many foreign schools aim at earning money.When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here?

We can see clearly that although teenagers’ study abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.It seems neceary for the parents and the young students as well to make a thorough investigation before making a decision to study overseas.办法类作文模板

How to Succeed in a Job Interview

1.面试在求职过程中的作用

2.取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是 „„

A job interview is vital to the job-hunting proce in that it you are succeful in it, you stand a good chance of finally obtaining the ideal job.Then how can we succeed in a job interview?

In the first place, you should dre and behave properly in order to make a good first impreion on the interviewer.In the second place, when it comes to talking, you should speak of your expertise and special abilities clearly and honestly.What’s more, self-confidence is also an important factor, telling the interviewer that you will face the challenge whenever you encounter difficulties.

You will succeed in a job interview as long as you put the above principles into practice.As a result, you will most probably obtain the job you have been demanding of.

When we ____, we always _____, I hope the following methods , based on my personal experience, can be helpful to all of you.(引出重要问题)

On the one hand, ______.On the other hand, __________.(阐述几种方法)

From the above analysis, the best way to _______ is to ___________.(一句话为全文作总结)

How to Improve Our Listening Ability

1.要提高英语听力, 一方面要„„

2.另一方面要„„

3.结论

推荐第3篇:观点对比类作文

观点对比类作文

模版一:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1.有一些人认为。。。

2.另一些人认为。。。

3.我的看法。。。

The topic of-(主题)is becoming m0re and m0re popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their fav0rite.They hold their view f0r the reason of-(支持A的理由一)What is m0re,-理由二.M0reover,-(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.F0r me, the f0rmer is surely a wise choice.

模板二:

There is a widespread concern over the iue the -作文题目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that -观点一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:in the first place,原因一.Furthermore,in the second place,原因二.So it goes without saying that +观点一。

People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that -观点二.In their point of view,on the one hand,原因一.On the other hand,原因二。Therefore,there is no doubt that 观点二。

Aa far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that 观点一或观点二。It is not only because _______,but also because_______.The more_______,the more_______.

Chapter One 文章开头句型

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.例如:

[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that .......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to ...., some people bielive that .......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true .There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...) [3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that ....They claim/ believe/argue that ...But I wonder/doubt whether.....

高三英语作文专题复习

一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组)、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语。

1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sure enough(果然); strange; worse still(更糟糕的是);most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly等。 例如: Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.We must do the experiment carefully; otherwise you\'ll get another result. Honestly, I don\'t need it at the moment. He likes the country, especially in spring

2.常见的不定式有:to tell the truth; to be short(简单地);to begin with(首先); to be sure(自然、当然、果然);to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是),to be fair ,to sum up(概括地说) 等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成份。例如:

1,________ the truth, this is all Greek to me.

• A.Tell

B.To tell

C.Telling

D.Told

[Key: B] That\'s a good idea, to be sure! To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay.3.常见的现在分词短语有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talking of(谈到); considering(考虑到,因为是);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。例如: Judging from appearance, he seems to be a strong man.4.常见的介词短语有:in fact; in addition; in a word; on the other hand; in other words; in one\'s opinion; in that case; by the way; of course; as a rule(通常);to one\'s surprise; for example; on the contrary(相反);in a way(在某点上、在某种程度上); for one thing; for another (thing)等。例如:In a way, I think we both won in the game

5.常见的从句有:if you don‘t mind; if you like; if you please; if neceary; if any; if I may say so; if convenient; as it happens等。例如:

You can, ________, come to join us in the game.

A.if you please

B.if you poible C.if you happy

D.if you neceary

[Key: A]

6.常见的固定短语:as a result; that is (to say); what\'s more; as above; all in all(总之),等。例如:

All in all, they have had a wonderful time today.

高考英语作文提分句型短语

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discuion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial iue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blamele / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progre

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this iue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益.interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the eence and discard the dregs。

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

No garden without weeds。

推荐第4篇:高考英语作文 观点类

高考英语作文 观点类

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入:

第1段:(导入话题)

(观点有分歧)

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

.(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)

(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论:

第4段:(个人观点)

2.观点论述类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句,承上启下)

正文:

第2段:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构)

段首句.导入:

1over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world.没有人能否认这一重要事实:最近几年??问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的??开始相信这种状况将

2There is a general debate today over the phenomenon of ———————— 3When it comes to education,----------------------说到~~~

4There’s no denying the fact that...-----------.事实不容否认----------

5______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.…已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

6There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

7There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。

8Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

9.It goes without saying that...不用说...(意思是:论述的内容是显而易见的)

意见分歧:

1No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

2______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

3Many people believe that-------- produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote-----------------------

4People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it, some of them ------.Others, however,-------人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人------,。然而,另一些人却------

5To average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that——————, is this really the case?对于一般人来说,他们常常以为————,然而这是真的吗? 6There is a growing tendency for sb to ----越来越多的人··

——人——seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward ————— 7 An increasing number of experts believe that ?will exert positive effects on———

However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more ------who complain that ———have brought many serious problems越来越多的 --相信-----起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的----却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨--了许多严重的问题

8What calls for special attention is that...需要引起特别注意的是...科技发展:

With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country.They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.?I

随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行,数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。

In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it poible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

human had made extraordinary progre in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

中间段落句

1---人---tend to have a favorable attitude toward ------

2Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitne as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

3The harder you work, the more progre you make.你越努力,你越进步。

4Many people seem to overlook the basic fact:许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实: 5 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。

6 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

7 There is no one but longs to.------人们都希望------

8 So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。

结尾句

From what has been discued above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although ——indeed bring us many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn’t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages.通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管----很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。

From what has been discued above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____

.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view,I find----

在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现…

个人观点:

As for me, I’m in favor of the opinion that ———for the following reasons:就我而言,我同意观点。

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

号召:

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……

随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it\"s urgent and neceary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

严重影响社会秩序

seriously disturb social order

促进经济和社会发展

to promote economic

对健康有好处

make for good health

对健康有危害

a hazard to health

破坏环境、污染环境

poisoning the environment

环境保护

protect the environment

浪费时间、浪费金钱、浪费精力

a waste of money,time and energy

促进学习

facilitating learning

影响学习

influnce one\'s study

提高自身水平

upgrade oneself

反对

disapproval

赞成

in favor of

★ 形容词:

1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3.优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4.积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

6.明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8.惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9.美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

11.流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

★ 动词:

1.提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

3.解决:solve =resolve =addre = tackle =cope with = deal with

4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6.激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.认为: think = aert= hold = claim = argue

8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold

10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

★ 名词:

1.影响:influence= impact

2.危险:danger = perils =hazard

3.污染:pollution = contamination4.人类:human beings= mankind = human race

5.老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6.幸福:happine = cheerfulne = well-being

7.老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10.优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11.责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12.能力: ability = capacity = power = skill

13.职业: job = career = employment = profeion

14.娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15.孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid

★ 短语:

1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3.从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

推荐第5篇:12月新英语四级时事观点类作文

2013年12月新英语四级时事观点类作文模板

第一段:陈述现状段

(温馨提示:文章的第

1、2句;主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势;共有5种开篇写法,没有固定的标准选哪种,选择一种容

易下手的去写,下文将相关话题都举出来了)

文章第一句话:

1)第一句的第一种写法:就某事,人们又热烈讨论There is a heated discuion whether(通常用在选择性话题:

是否年级小出国,是否有必要参加…)

they should live off campus or live together with other

roommates.(住在校外,还是和同学共住)

students should be asked to grade their teacher (是否学生应

该要求给老师打分)

students should take a part-time job in school (是否学生在校

期间应该找兼职)

2)第一句的第二种写法:某事引发人们关注 (不用写事情的经

过,用一个词儿代替事情过程)

Recently,the problem of “”has aroused wide concern among

the public

Currently,he phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide

concern among the public(酒后驾驶)

Currently,the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused

wide concern among the public.(跳槽)

Currently,the problem of “food safety” has aroused wide

concern among the public.(食品安全)

3)第一句的第三种写法:社会现象变成某个“词”(这种写法最

大的魅力也是,将事件过程压缩成一个词!)

The newly-coined word/phrase“”may by no means sound

strange to most people in this day and age.

(“”中填进的词有:nude picture scandal艳照门丑闻; water

shortage缺水;

online education网络教育;fake diplomas假证书;craze for

talent shows 选秀狂热 )

4)第一句的第四种写法:社会趋势 (一般都写在“有越来越多

的人干什么去了”这样的社会现状)

There is a growing tendency nowadays that…

graduates in mounting numbers can hardly find an ideal job

(就业难)

people in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for

volunteer works/ various talent shows(选秀热)

students in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for

students leaders selection (竞选班干部热)

people in mounting numbers participate in the test for national

civil servants.(公务员热)

undergraduates in growing numbers take the postgraduate

entrance examination (考研热)

people in mounting numbers try their luck to buy lottery tickets

(买彩票热)

people in mounting numbers use credit card.(信用卡热)注:people in mounting numbers 都表示“越来越多的人”,切忌

写:more and more people,找死!

5)第一句的第五种写法:某个现象人尽皆知 (一般写比较大的,

比较严重的社会问题)

No one in China has failed to notice the phenomenon that…that goods in mounting numbers are wrapped in flaring boxes

or bags (过度包装问题)

that there has been a steady rise in the number of rural

laborers who swarm into big cities.(农工进城)

The economy has been developing at a considerably high

speed at the expense of living environment.

(经济发展以牺牲环境为代价)

文章第二句话:

(温馨提示:陈述正反观点;你只要说,针对某个事情,人们看法存在不一样就行,不要再第一段就开始具体论述双方的观点各是什

么!)

Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this iue ?

Definitely not,actually,opinions vary from person to person.

第二段:对立观点论述段

(温馨提示:文章的第3,4,5,6四句话,都写在第二段;这是字

数最多,内容最丰满的一段,称为“猪肚”)

文章第三句话:

(提出正方观点,比如说他支持什么;总体来说,有两种表示支

持的说法)

Some maintain that ( 表示“认为”的单词,打死都不写“think”;

maintain/argue/hold/claim都可以写 )

1) 某物是有好处的:something is beneficial to sth.(练习:

跳槽对学生有利)

2) 某物优点>缺点:The merits of sth.far outweigh its

demerits.(练习:用手机的优点>缺点)

文章第四句话:

( 上句提出了论点,这句就必须要用论据来证明,论据可以写一

个,也可若干个;个数的标准是字数达标 )

Firstly,…secondly,…last but not least,….(万能理由:这个只

能在新东方小虹的六级写作课堂听啦!)

文章第五句话:

( 既是正反对立观点作文,第三句提出正方观点,那么这句当然

要提出对立观点啦! )

However,quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that

(反方观点),

1) 某物是有坏处:something is detrimental to sth.

2) 某物缺点>优点: The demerits of sth.far outweigh

itsmerits.(merits 代替advantages)

文章第六句话:

( 上句提出了论点,这句就必须要用论据来证明,论据可以写一

个,也可若干个;个数的标准是字数达标 )

For one thing,… for another,…

第三段:个人观点段

(文章的第7,8,9句;四六级作文,包括考研作文,都要求写eay-议论文,短评,所以,写了上述对立观点的目的,其实就是为了最后

提出自己的观点!)

文章第七句话:To my way of thinking,… From my perspective,

+ 个人观点句(参见第

三、五)

文章第八句话:( 上句提出了论点,这句就必须要用论据来证明,论据可以写一个,也可若干个;个数的标准是字数达标 ) In the first

place,… in the second place,…(万能理由)

文章第九句话:( 再次重申自己的观点,和第七句话正好构成“总

分总结构”)

Given all the factors I have outlined,I strongly commit to the

notion that(观点句)

或者是:Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am

inclined to agree with the idea that…

推荐第6篇:雅思大作文广告类句观点总结

最权威的国际教育服务平台

雅思大作文广告类句观点总结

Advertising 广告类

Positives of Advertising 广告的优点

Advertising is a key part of modern busine.Companies need to tell customers about their products.Advertisements inform us about the choices we have.

广告是现代商业的重要组成部分。公司需要告诉消费者他们的产品。广告告诉我们有哪些选择。

Advertising is a creative industry that employs many people.

广告是一个创业产业,吸纳了很多就业。

People enjoy adverts.Without advertising we would have le choice.

人们喜欢广告。.没有广告,我们的选择很少。

Without advertising there would be higher unemployment.

没有广告会有更高的失业率。

Advertising is a form of modern art.

广告是现代艺术的一种形式。

Negatives of Advertising 广告的缺点

资料来源:教育优选 http://www.daodoc.com/

最权威的国际教育服务平台

Advertising manipulates people.It aims to persuade people that buying a product will make them happier.

广告操纵着人们。它的目标是说服人们去购买产品让他们高兴。

Advertisers focus on selling a brand image.We are encouraged to aociate certain brands with a higher status.

广告重在售卖一种品牌印象。我们会不自觉的将一些品牌与社会地位关联在一起。

They use glamorous,succeful people.

他们使用迷人的,成功的人(作为形象代言)。

We now live in a consumer culture.We are persuaded to follow the latest trend.

我们生活在消费文化里。我们被说服去紧跟潮流。

Advertisers often aim their marketing at children.Children can easily be influenced by advertisements.Children put preure on parents to buy them things.

广告商经常把营销目标瞄准儿童。儿童很容易被广告影响。而孩子带给家长购买压力。

Opinions about Advertising 关于广告

Advertising should be regulated.Advertising aimed at children should be controlled or even banned.

广告应该被监管。将广告瞄准儿童应该受到控制甚至禁止。

Unhealthy foods should not be marketed in a way that attracts.Children Products that can be risk to healthy should display warnings.

资料来源:教育优选 http://www.daodoc.com/

最权威的国际教育服务平台

垃圾食品不应该以一种吸引人的方式推广。危害到健康的儿童产品应该标示警示文字。

In some countries it is illegal to advertise cigarettes on.Television Warnings must be displayed on cigarette packets.

在一些国家香烟广告是违法的。香烟盒上需要有警告。

However,advertising is neceary in free market.

然而,在自由市场中广告是有必要的。

Economies It creates demand for products.

经济发展创造产品需求。

Governments should only censor false information or products that are harmful.

政府应该审查有害商品的虚假信息。

资料来源:教育优选 http://www.daodoc.com/

推荐第7篇:大学英语四级七大类型作文:讨论观点类

英语四级培训:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq:1613508081

讨论观点类文章

(1) 模版1

Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.

Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.

(2)模版2

In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.

Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.

(3)模版3

Nwadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.

The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.

To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.

英语四级培训:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq:1613508081

推荐第8篇:大学英语对比观点类写作

选择题型变体逻辑结构(My View on Sth.)

写作模版1(正反观点)

1)When it comes to sth., people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.

2) Some people hold /argue that …(观点一)3) They base their argument on the ground that …(理由)4) But others react to the problem the other way around and contend that the opposite is just reasonable or right.(观点二) 5) From their angle of view, …(理由) 6)

I am of the opinion that…(我的看法) 7) …(理由) 8)…(结论句).Views on Generation Gap

1) When it comes to the problem of generation gap, people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.2) Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem.3) They base their argument on the ground that young people either turn a deaf ear to the elders’ experience-based advice or set themselves against what the elders have been proud of.4) Yet the younger generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable.5) From their angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to accept anything new, as a result of which,their voices are nottaken into account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders.6) I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the problem.7) Much evidence proves that the generation gap results just when the two generations mi connecting or understanding with each other.8) As long as both sides keep their minds open to each other’s outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas to the social needs, therefore, the gap between them will be narrowed down in time.

写作模版2(正反观点)

(1) 有人认为(some people’s opinion)

(2) 另外一些人认为(other people’s opinion)

(3) 我的观点(my opinion)

As far as ________ is concerned , opinions vary widely .

Some peopletake ____as ______ / They are of the opinion that with

______ they_______.Without ______ , they _______.

Others , however , believe that _______.From their point of view , _______ .For instance , ______ are all concerned to _______ .As I see it , we _____ .What really count is _____ .If you ______ .But you ______ .

On Money As far as money is concerned , opinions vary widely / vary from one to another .

Some people take money as the source of happine.They are of the opinion that with money they can have delicious food to eat , fashionable clothes to wear and a comfortable house to live n .Without money , they will be in distre .

Others , however, believe thatmoney is the root of all evils .From their point , the pursuit of money drives many people to commit crimes .For instance , theft , robbing are all concerned to money .

As I see it , we should not put the blame on money because it is a tool .It is innocent .Whatreally countsis the attitude we take toward it .If you always put money in the first place , money will become troublesome .But if /when you believe that many more things in the word are more meaningful and important than making money , you will surely be happier and open-minded .

课后作业 Private Cars

写成4段的首段写法:

① In recent years, with fast economic growth, private cars have appeared in many families in China.People\'s attitude toward private cars varies widely.② With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a private car.Yet, people\'s opinions of private cars vary from person to person/ public attitude toward it varies greatly/ widely./ is quite of the contrary./ differs sharply.

③ In recent few years, the phenomenon/ iue/ problem of owning a private car has been brought to public attention/ in the limelight.People\'s views on/ opinions of owing a private car vary widely.

支持段的主题句:

Some people claim that/ As is pointed out that/ It is generally believed that/ It is widely accepted that, there are some advantages of owning a private car.There is no doubt that private cars benefit people hugely.

支持段的分论点:

①方便 First,private cars provide people with the most convenient form of transportation.

②舒适 Second,it is comfortable for people to travel in, especially in changeable weather/ raining days/ sand storm.

③ 炫耀 Third,only a private car can show a person\'s social status/ achievement/ succe/ prosperity in his or her career.

否定段的主题句:

① However (Nonethele/ Neverthele/ But),

there are some disadvantages of owing a private car/ Every coin has two sides.

② While enjoying the convenience that private cars bring us, we should not ignore the problem they create/ produce/ introduce/ make.

③ Despite/ In spite of/ For all the advantages, they brings their own disadvantages/ problems/ negative effects

④ Like anything else, private cars also have their own weakne/ limits.⑤ However, private cars are not without shortcomings/ faults.

⑥ Yet other speak of the problems private cars have brought.They complain that......

⑦ However, private cars may also bring with it problems our society had not previously faced.

⑧ Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by private cars, the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.

否定段的分论点:

① 占有空间 On the one hand,private cars take up/ occupy too much space.② 交通事故 On the other hand,a driver should be careful/ cautious while driving, otherwise, car accidents are more likely to happen.

③ 污染环境 What\'s more/In addition, private cars give off/ discharge/ release CO which pollute the environment/ air.

注意:所谓上义词是指抽象、概括和笼统的,就是比较superordinate的词;而下义词就是具体的东西,即subordinate的东西。

第四段(总结段)的写法:

① Despite all the disadvantages mentioned above, I still think that the advantages outweigh/ are greater than the disadvantages.As for the above problem, I\'m sure they will be settled by the scientists in the future/ It is only a matter of time for the problems to be solved.

② Unquestionably, the challenge of private cars means we all should consider how we can control them, so that they will not control us.

③ Whether the private cars are a bleing or a curse is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be eliminated.

④ Anyway/ Anyhow/ In any case, whether the effect is good or bad, one thing is certain: private cars have changed and will continue to change the way of our transportation, our leisure and our life.

推荐第9篇:观点类题型之答题思路

结构化面试之综合分析题答题技巧

一、真题示例

现在很多人说中国人信仰缺失,并且根据调查 60.2%的人承认现在自己信仰缺失, 对此你怎么看? [2015年6月18日吉林省公务员结构化面试真题]

二、思考误区

何为信仰?很多考生对信仰缺失存在困惑,曾经参加此次考试的一位考生回忆他在考场的状态是不知道何为信仰,导致答题时完全找不到着重点,最后放弃了此次考试。另有考生答题时想到的信仰是宗教信仰:耶稣、基督、佛教等。这两种情况导致考生在答此综合分析题的时候不但触及不到深度,也达不到高度,从而难拿高分。

三、思路梳理

此题问法为:怎么看,很显然是综合分析题;题干内容是现象,因此题型为现象类的综合分析,属智能型问题,考察考生综合分析能力、言语表达能力。按照现象类综合分析答题思路为:态度—分析—对策—升华。首先,表态时先对题干性质有所判断,中国人信仰缺失很显然不是好现象,在表态时就要鲜明指出此现象并不是好事,值得引起深思。第二步,考生若想对此题答出深度和高度,必须对“信仰”有明确认知,信仰是指对某种事物的无条件信赖,以此指导自己的行为准则。信仰缺失是指当下中国人行为准则的缺失,由此出现种种社会乱象,如老人摔倒不敢扶为代表的诚信缺失,拜金主义背后的勤劳上进精神的缺失、投机倒把后的敬业精神的缺失、盲目跟风下的不理性爱国行为等等。知道这些信仰缺失的深层次表现,就可在分析时运用“背景阐述法”将信仰缺失的表现答出来,再从国家、社会、学校教育、个人等主体分析存在的原因,第三步即可针对原因提对策,最后总结升华。

四、参考解析

此现象表明我国存在信仰缺失的重大问题,应引起全社会关注,当前信仰缺失表现在社会各个方面:如老人摔倒不敢扶为代表的诚信缺失,拜金主义背后的勤劳上进精神的缺失、投机倒把后的敬业精神的缺失、盲目跟风下的不理性爱国行为等等。这些行为背后有深层次原因,国家宣传引导不足,社会氛围充斥种种迷茫、跟风状况,学校教育不重视行为标准要求,个人行为利己主义和盲目跟风。针对此原因,提出以下解决措施,国家整合多种宣传渠道宣传推广社会主义核心价值观;政府部门加强对各个层面的监督管理,尤其个人爱国、敬业、诚信、友善方面的督促力度;社会媒体多传导正能量事件,引导风气改变;学校从小培养孩子社会主义核心价值观的内容;个人加强个人修养和执行力。只有这样,才能建立和谐有序的社会氛围,才能倡导人人有信仰的社会秩序。

推荐第10篇:独立类材料提炼观点(教案)

议论文写作专题指导

一、提炼中心论点

(一)独立类材料提炼中心论点(教案)

【教学目标】

1、了解新材料作文提炼中心论点的原则。

2、掌握独立类材料提炼中心论点的方法。【教学重难点】

掌握独立类材料提炼中心论点的方法。 【教学方法】讲练议结合 【教学课时】2教时

【教学过程】 一教时

一、讲解:议论文基本知识:

(一)议论文的概念:

议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。

(二)议论文的要素:

论点、论据和论证。

(三)议论文的论点

论点包括中心论点和分论点

1、中心论点:

是作者对所论述的问题的最基本看法。是作者在文章中所提出的最主要的思想观点,是全部分论点的高度概括和集中,是议论文的灵魂,起着统帅全文,纲举目张的作用。确定论点以及怎样引出论点是写好议论文的前提。

2、分论点:

是从属于中心论点并为阐述中心论点服务的若干思想观点。各分论点也需要加以论证。

3、中心论点和分论点的关系:

中心论点和分论点的关系是被证明与证明关系。凡经证明而立得住的分论点,也就成为论证中心的有力论据。

(四)议论文中心论点的要求

1、正确:写议论文的目的是为了宣传真理、明辨是非、分清正误、区别美丑,所以,思想观点正确是首要的。

2、鲜明:作者在文中必须旗帜鲜明地表明自己的观点,毫不含糊的说出自己的见解,使读者一目了然,明确理解。

3、严密:论点的表达必须周密严谨,无懈可击,不给持有异议的人以可乘之机。

4、集中:在一篇议论文中,只能提出一个中心论点,全篇文章始终围绕一个论点展开论述,把道理说深说透,解决问题。

5、深刻:文中提出的论点,应该是作者对于事物的新鲜、独到的见解、能够深入的揭示事物的本质,而不是一般化的老生长谈。

6、新颖:对同一事件或事物,要有自己独到的观点与看法,要能发掘其中最新、最有特色的内涵;要能挖掘出问题中隐含的更新、更有现实意义的观点。

二、指导:独立类材料提炼中心论点

(一)新材料作文的类别

06年以来高考作文中,新材料作文所占比重很大,因此,这节课我们共同来探讨新材料作文的审题立意——提炼中心论点。所谓“新材料作文”,提供一则材料或图画并略作提示,但不提供话题,要求考生阅读材料或图画,根据自己对材料或图画的感悟、理解,自定立意、自选文体、自拟标题进行作文。它保持了话题作文的开放性“三自”(自定立意、自选文体、自拟题目),不限文体(诗歌除外)。要求全面理解材料,但可以选择一个侧面、

1 一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意,确定文体,确定标题,不要脱离材料的含意作文,不要套作,不得抄袭,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章。

分为:

1、独立材料类作文题;

2、多材料作文题

(二)新材料作文提炼中心论点的原则

1、关联性原则(不脱离材料)

新材料作文要求“不要脱离材料的含意作文”、“不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文”,要从材料中提炼观点,作文围绕提炼的观点展开。必须把材料运用到自己的作文中,也就是要紧扣材料。

2、多向性原则(多角度立意)

新材料作文材料中的任何一个人、事、物都可以作为立意的一个角度。“可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文”。

3、筛选性原则(选择最佳立意)

新材料作文“要求全面理解材料”, 从全面的角度得出的立意最切题。应服从材料的整体,选择最佳立意。

(三)独立类材料提炼中心论点的方法

阅读下面的文字,根据要求写一篇不少与800字的文章。

一只老鹰从鹫峰顶上俯冲下来,将一只小羊抓走了。

一只乌鸦看见了,非常羡慕,心想:要是我也有这样的本领该多好啊!于是乌鸦模仿老鹰的俯冲姿势拼命练习。

一天,乌鸦觉得自己练得很棒了,便哇哇地从树上猛冲下来,扑到一只山羊的背上,想抓住山羊往上飞,可是它的身子太轻,爪子被羊毛缠住,无论怎样拍打翅膀也飞不起来,结果被牧羊人抓住了。

牧羊人的孩子见了,问这是一只什么鸟,牧羊人说:“这是一只忘记自己叫什么的鸟。”孩子摸着乌鸦的羽毛说:“它也很可爱啊!”

要求全面理解材料,但可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意,确定文体,确定标题;不要脱离材料的含意作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。 阅读这则材料后,思考:

(1)这则材料描写了哪几个主要对象?

(2)它们都有哪些行为?

明确: 这则材料中主要描写三个对象:乌鸦、牧羊人、小孩 。

乌鸦的行为:模仿老鹰抓小羊,结果被牧羊人抓住了;

牧羊人的行为:对乌鸦的行为进行了评价,说它是一只忘记自己叫什么的鸟; 孩子的行为:也是对乌鸦的行为进行评价,说它是一只挺可爱的鸟。

思考:(3)乌鸦被牧羊人抓住的原因是什么?

明确:原因是她的身子太轻了,爪子又被羊毛缠住了。 思考:(4)“身子太轻了,爪子又被羊毛缠住了”这只是乌鸦被抓住的表面原因,透过这个现象,我们分析乌鸦被抓住的深层的原因是什么?换句话说同样是抓小羊,老鹰抓小羊为什么不被抓,而乌鸦却被抓住了?

明确:因为老鹰有锋利的爪、牙,强健的翅膀,快速的飞翔速度,而这一切乌鸦都不具备,但他却盲目(机械)地模仿、照搬,这是造成它被抓住的本质原因。 思考:(5)面对乌鸦的这一行为和结果,牧羊人和孩子分别作出了评价,从这个评价中,我们可以看出他们二人对乌鸦的态度是肯定还是否定?肯定,肯定了什么?否定,否定了什么?

明确:牧羊人,否定。否定的是乌鸦不考虑自身条件,盲目模仿的行为。

2 孩子,肯定。肯定的是乌鸦的敢于尝试新鲜事物,拼命追求理想的精神。 思考:(6)你怎样看待乌鸦的行为?你认为乌鸦的模仿是对还是错?请具体说明理由。

(7)通过以上的分析,我们分别从乌鸦、牧羊人、孩子这三个角度去立意,可以提出怎样的观点?

明确: ①知人难,知己更难;

②要考虑自身条件(要量力而行);

③摆正自己的位置

④要有自知之明;

⑤盲目模仿与科学定位;

⑥要敢于尝试新鲜事物,拼命追求理想 思考:(8)综合考虑牧羊人和孩子的话,可以提出怎样的观点? 明确:既要有超越自我的勇气,又要结合自身条件。 (9)小结:

回头看看,我们刚才是通过哪些步骤,运用哪些方法来确定这些立意的?

首先,我们抓住(寻找)材料中描写的主要对象,确定了立意的角度有三个:乌鸦、牧羊人、孩子(一般说来,材料中有几件事或几个人物,就可以从几个角度去立意);其次我们抓住了能够表明描写对象思想倾向的语句,运用由结果追溯原因的分析方法,来分析材料,从中“悟”出道理,确定立意。这正是新材料作文审题立意的步骤和方法。如图所示:

按以上方法审题立意还要注意以下几点: ①抓对象即明确材料陈述对象。一则材料中如果出现好几个对象时,还要注意分清材料陈述对象的主次或层次。尽管材料涉及很多人或很多事,但有的人或物只是议论的对象,在文中不起什么作用。审题时,要全面理解材料,分清整体与局部、主要与次要的关系,要从重要人或重要物的角度入手思考。几个对象孰轻孰重,材料重点写哪个对象,就从哪个对象入手,这是立意的根本点。

②抓关键语句即抓材料陈述对象的关键句或关键点。材料中往往有对重点对象评论的句子,暗示作者观点态度的词语,整个事件的关键点,抓住关键句或关键点来立论将事半功倍。同时我们还要对这些关键语句辨明是非,这些关键语句是对是错、是善是恶、是肯定还是否定,材料陈述对象的做法对不对,材料塑造形象的寓意是什么,这往往就是命题人出题的意图。

③因果推导即分析材料表述的这种现象产生的原因。有时一个结果可能缘于多个原因,可以多角度分析这些原因和结果。一般来说,有几个原因就有几个写作的角度。

④悟道理、定立意即联系实际选定立意的角度。材料中的任何一个人、事、物都可以作为一个角度,但并不是所有角度得出的立意都是切题的。因此,得出立意后,应选择其中切题的、并有把握写好的立意来作文。另外,从全面的角度得出的立意最切题,应优先考虑选用。

(四)提出中心论点的技巧

1、开门见山法:

这种开头方式,开宗明义,简洁明了,能统摄全文。 例1:《劝学》

君子曰:学不可以已。 青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水。木直中绳,輮以为轮,其曲中规,虽有槁暴,不复挺者,輮使之然也。 例2:《六国论》

六国破灭,非兵不利,战不善,弊在赂秦。赂秦而力亏,破灭之道也。或曰:六国互丧,率赂秦耶?曰:不赂者以赂者丧,盖失强援,不能独完。故曰:弊在赂秦也。

2、释题入篇法:

在文章开头,就对标题或相关概念的含义加以解释和阐发,表明自己的观点,我们把这种方法称为——释题入篇法。这种开头方式往往使文章节奏舒缓,给人留有思考的余地。 例:《舍生取义赞》

我赞美“舍生取义”。因为“舍生取义”是千百万仁人志士的人生哲理,它激励人们为了真理和正义的事业而献身,它使人们的精神世界变得崇高、圣洁,它使一切见利忘义之辈、苟且偷生之徒变得渺小、丑恶。

3、对比引入法:运用对比引入法,可直接帮助人们判断是非曲直。辩证说理、对比鲜明、判断曲直、深刻有力。

例1:古今中外,凡是在事业上有所造就、取得成功的人,没有不是用辛勤的汗水换来的;反之,那些懒惰昏庸的人,就难得成就事业。由此,我们可以说:勤则成事,惰则败业。

《说勤》

例2:良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。立谏言者事业有成而名垂千古,拒忠言者祸国殃民而遗臭万年。

《忠臣的声音》

4、引名言、诗文

引用名言、诗文足以显示作者深厚的语文积累,增加文章的文化内涵,使文章有意蕴。达到言约意丰、权威夺人的效果,对作文获得高分也能起到积极的影响。 例1:席慕蓉说:“生命是一条奔流不息的河,我们都是那个过河的人。”在生命之河的左岸是忘记,在生命之河的右岸是铭记。我们乘坐各自独有的船在左岸与右岸穿梭,才知道————忘记该忘记的,铭记该铭记的。

《在忘记与铭记的两岸》 例2:“轻轻地我走了,正如我轻轻的来。”吟咏着徐志摩的佳句,我轻轻掀开文学神秘的面纱。李白“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”的豪放,李商隐“留得残荷听雨声”的低沉,苏轼“大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物”的旷达,柳永“杨柳岸晓风残月”的婉约,各有千秋。所以,世界因多彩而精彩。

《世界因多彩而精彩》

5、巧用排比、比喻等修辞手法:

修辞是语言运用中不可缺少的部分。巧妙而贴切的修辞方法的运用常能使语言增添许多风采。

例:自负,像一个泥潭,陷进去就难以自拔;自卑,像一根受了潮的火柴,难以把希望之火点燃。所以,我们既不能自负,也不能自卑。

——《自负与自卑》

(五)对所给材料的使用原则

文中应有明确的“引材料”:开头可以概述引用,也可以在中间适当提及,在结尾可以再一次的回扣材料,做到“善始善终”。材料作文的组成:“引——析——点——联——结”。

在这方面出现许多问题:

1、完全不引材料;

2、对所给材料一字不改,整段整段地照搬照抄,缺少简明扼要的概括;

3、对所给材料进行添油加醋的扩写,这有凑字数之嫌;

4、把所给材料当成一个论据使用,而不是“引子”;

5、通篇文章,一直跳不出所给的材料, “纠缠”过紧。

二教时

三、当堂训练:

阅读下面的文字,根据要求写一篇不少与800字的文章。

南太平洋的小岛上,有很多绿海龟孵化小龟的沙穴。一天黄昏,一只幼龟探头探脑地爬出来。一只老鹰直冲下来要叼走它。一位好心的游客发现了它,连忙跑过去赶走老鹰,护着小龟爬进大海。可是,意想不到的事情发生了,沙穴里成群的幼龟鱼贯而出——原来,先出来的那幼龟是个“侦查兵”,一旦遇到危险,它便缩回去,现在它安全到达大海,错误的信息使幼龟们争先恐后地爬到毫无遮挡的海滩。好心的游客走了,原先那只在等待时机的老鹰又飞回来了,其它老鹰也跟过来了。

要求选择一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意,确定文体,确定标题;不要脱离材料的含意作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。

四、作文讲评:2008年全国卷2高考作文题

1、抓对象: 好心人、幼龟们、老鹰

2、抓关键语句:

好心人:好心的游客发现了老鹰要叼走幼龟,连忙跑过去赶走老鹰,护着小龟爬进大海;好心的游客走了

幼龟们:成群的幼龟鱼贯而出,错误的信息使幼龟们争先恐后地爬到毫无遮挡的海滩

老鹰 :一只老鹰直冲下来要叼走它;原先那只在等待时机的老鹰又飞回来了,其它老鹰也跟过来了

3、因果推导:

结果:幼龟大量被老鹰捕杀

原因:表面----小海龟转达错误信息 ,好心人不遵循自然之道 实质----海龟家族盲从,不谨慎 ;老鹰的坚持与善于把握时机

4、悟道理,定立意:

从现象到本质,悟出道理,这离立意还有一步之遥,要使我们的立意更有现实意义,更能启迪我们,还需要我们联系实际。

①从游客的角度立意:要让孩子自己经历一些事情,过多的干预或保护可能避免一时的危险,但是会存在更大潜在的的危险;爱与害。

好的动机或愿望不一定换来好的结果;光有爱心是不够的;好心办坏事。

认识事物的发展规律;要遵循自然规律,这样才不至于好心办坏事。

②从海龟的角度立意: 盲目跟从要不得;不是所有的经验都是正确的。

③从老鹰的角度立意: 老鹰很机智,善于审时度势,善于把握时机。

要机智,善于审时度势,把握时机;坚持,不放弃目标等。

④以上立意,最切合题意的是哪个角度?

综合角度:游客与海龟 过多的干预或保护会导致盲从等结果 好的动机或愿望、爱心可能导致盲从等结果

要认识、遵循事物的发展规律才不会导致盲从等结果 游客与老鹰 机智善思 ,成就善心

第11篇:观点类历史题的解答

历史观点是指人们对历史事件、历史现象、历史人物的评价。

它是人们对客观对象的主观评价,可能与客观对象存在某些不符,因此还需要对历史观点进行再“评论”。这种题型非常富于“历史味”,因为历史最重要的功能就是借古鉴今,历史观点就是连接古今的桥梁;只有正确的历史观点才能发挥借鉴作用,如果是错误的历史观点,很可能导致谬种流传。因此,这种题型很受命题者的青睐,在高考试卷中屡屡出现。对于考生而言,掌握这种题型的解题步骤和解题技巧是有必要的。

1、提炼观点题

(1)题型特点:往往给出一段材料或一个人的话,让学生从中归纳概括其观点;题型有选择题也有材料解析题。

(2)解题技巧:要最大限度地获取有效信息,注意不放过任何一则材料,而且每一则材料要先找到关键句子,关键词,然后提炼概括。关键词一般要直接采用,但切忌整段整句照抄,而且还要注意透过现象抓本质,善于用学科语言通俗易懂、言简意赅地提炼观点。

例1

(2009年海南单科8题)对英王查理一世的审判与处死是英国革命中的重大事件。布拉德肖法官曾在法庭上向查理一世宣示:“在国王和他的人民之间存在一个契约协定……这就好像一条纽带,纽带的一头是君主对国民应尽的保护义务,另一头是国民对君主应尽的义务。先生,一旦这条纽带被切断,那么只能说,别了,君主统治!”上述材料表明,布拉德肖比法国启蒙思想家更早提出了

A.君主立宪的观点

B.革命权利的学说 C.社会契约的理念

D.天赋人权的思想

[答案]C [解析]本题依据题干材料提炼观点,布拉德肖法官认为国王和人民之间存在着“契约协定”,协定的双方——国民和君主都必须履行各自的义务,一旦国王违背了契约(“纽带被切断”),人民有权推翻君主统治,这一观点与法国启蒙思想家卢梭的“社会契约论”观点是一致的。

2、论证题

(1)题型特点:就是对史学观点或历史材料进行分析论证。这类试题一般由两部分组成,即需要论证的观点和使用论据的范围。有论证正确观点的,有论证错误观点的,提示语有“说明”、“证明”、“解释”、“评论”、“你认为”等。 题型多以材料解析题或问答题的形式出现。 (2)解题技巧:此类型的题目要求学生根据所学的历史和其他学科的知识,运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点,对历史人物的主要事迹,或对历史事件的起因、主要过程和影响,或对历史现象的形成和发展,从本质特征上阐述自己的认识,作出符合当时历史条件的、实事求是的判断。

例2

(1999年全国卷27题)《共产党宣言》指出:“资产阶级在历史上曾经起过菲常革命的作用”,其中包括:“使生产工具,从而使生产关系,从而使全部社会关系不断地革命化”;“开拓了世界市场。使一切国家的生产和消费郡成为世界性的了”;“使乡村从属于城市”;“使未开比和半开化的国家从属于文明国家”,等等,得出这些结论所依据的事实包括: ①资本原始积累②资产阶级革命③海外扩张④工业革命

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④

例3

有人认为“甲午战争是中国历史发展的一个重要的分水岭,它使中国近代化的进程大大加快了。”请你论证这一观点。

(从经济、思想、政治几方面论证,答案略)

3、观点评述题 评述:是对史学观点或历史材料进行分析评论 (1)对观点进行判断然后论证。 ①题型特点:第一种是提供一段或一组材料,要求学生从中提炼观点并加以评价;第二种是试题列出观点,要求学生结合材料和所学知识加以辨析论证。

②解题技巧:注意三步骤,第一先判断。即明确对观点的态度,反对或同意,对或者错;第二说明你的理由是什么。如果同意材料观点,则直接依据材料和所学知识直接论证;如不同意材料观点,首先要批驳材料观点,提出自己的观点,对自己的观点进行论证。要揭示事物本质;第三你对持有该观点的人有何评价,也就是分析其观点对或错或片面性的根源,一般从时代和阶级的局限、理论的高度等方面思考。

例4

(1992高考)清代史学家赵翼在《唐女祸》中说:“开元之世几于家给人足,而一杨贵妃足以败之。”结合你对唐朝由盛而衰原因的认识,分析评论赵翼的这一观点。

【答案】①唐朝由盛转衰的原因是唐玄宗统治后期中央政治腐败,地方节度使拥兵自重,(1分)导致安史之乱和“藩镇割据\",(1分)战乱和割据削弱了中央的统治,破坏了社会经济。(1分)②杨贵妃受宠爱,唐玄宗沉湎酒色,这只是中央政治腐败的表现之一。赵翼把这说成是唐朝由盛而衰的根本原因是错误的。(2分)这一表现本身也是封建帝王唐玄宗造成的。赵翼把责任加在杨贵妃的头上是不对的。(1分)赵翼的根本错误在于夸大了杨贵妃个人对唐朝由盛而衰的影响。

例5

(2009江苏)(10分)历史学家李洵认为:“明代江南地区的„士大夫‟是十六世纪以来中国历史上有特点的社会势力。他们凭借着江南地区发达的经济文化有利条件,通过各种途径获取政治上的功名,然后扩展经济实力,引领当时的社会风潮,在江南社会中扮演着极其重要的角色。”阅读下列材料:

材料一:士大夫家多以纺绩求利。其俗勤啬好殖,以故富庶。……如华亭相(徐阶)在位,多蓄织妇,岁计所积,与市为贾。

——[明]于慎行《谷山笔麈》卷四

材料二:江南役重甲天下,……祖父以役累中落。……启中举,尽免其役,家业复振。……(植蚕)与市为贾,骤富焉,市人多效之。

——《徐光启文集》卷十一

材料三:(松江)嘉、隆以来,豪门贵室,导奢导淫,博带儒冠,长奸长傲,日有奇闻叠出,岁多新事百端。……伦教荡然,纲常已矣。

——[明]范濂《云间据目抄》卷二

材料四:前明吾乡(苏州)富家甚多,席费千钱而不为丰,长夜流酒而不知醉。……有邹望,亦有田三十万亩,童仆三千人,……而好讼致穷。

——[清]钱泳《登楼杂记》

(1)据材料

一、二,概括江南士大夫致富的主要途径。(2分)

(2)据材料

三、四,士大夫的活动引起了江南社会风气的那些变化?(3分)

(3)有学者认为,明代江南士大夫既是资本主义萌芽的促进者,又是其阻碍者,请依据以上材料并结合所学知识阐释学者的观点。(5分)

例6

(2007全国文综二38题)(32分)阅读材料回答下列问题

材料一

1924年,孙中山在《民族主义》演讲中说:“英俄两国现在生出了新思想,这个思想是有知识的学者提倡出来的,这是什么思想呢?是反对民族主义的思想。这种思想说民族主义是狭隘的,不是宽大的;简直的说,就是世界主义。现在的英国和以前的俄国、德国,与及中国现在提倡新文化的新青年,都赞成这种主义,反对民族主义……列宁为什么受世界列强的攻击呢?因为他敢说了一句话,他说世界上有两种人:一种是十二万万五千万人,一种是二万万五千万人;这十二万万五千万人,是受那二万万五千万人的压迫……我们要能够联合十二万万五千万人,就要提倡民族主义,自己先联合起来,推己及人,再把各弱小民族都联合起来,共同去打破二万万五千万人,共同用公理去打破强权。强权打破以后,世界上没有野心家,到了那个时候,我们便可以讲世界主义。” (1)材料一中的“十二万万五千万人”和“二万万五千万人”分别指的是什么?(4分) (2)概括材料一中孙中山关于民族主义与世界主义关系的观点。(5分) (3)根据材料—,指出孙中山为什么在演讲中强调民族主义。(5分) (4)根据孙中山上述观点并结合所学知识,分析孙中山的“联俄”思想。(8分)

材料二

冷战结束后,经济全球化迅速发展,“一些评论家则更进一步指出民族国家的时代可能将终结,也有其他一些人认为这个结论下得为时过早,因为民族国家的功能只不过是发生了某种变化而已”。

-----(《全球社会学》)

(5)根据材料—并结合所学知识,谈谈对材料二中的观点的认识。(10分)

第5问,材料二的时限是“冷战”结束后,关键是答出材料中观点的背景和错误之处。首先是二战后,民族问题的变化;其次“冷战”结束以后,有人所提出“民族国家时代终结”的观点是错误的,因为世界上还存在着霸权主义和强权政治,各国各地区的经济发展水平悬殊,不合理的国际政治、经济旧秩序继续存在,所以“民族国家时代终结”的结论是不符合现实的。

(5)第二次世界大战后,亚非拉国家相继独立,殖民主义体系瓦解,经济全球化成为当今世界发展的潮流,应该提倡全球意识,积极参与经济全球化;但由于存在不合理的世界政治经济秩序和强权政治,因此要维护民族国家的独立和各民族的平等。

例7

(1996年全国卷45题)阅读下列材料:

材料一

(大生产运动)包括公私农业、工业、手工业、运输业、畜牧业和商业,而以农业为主体。

——摘自毛泽东《开展根据地的减租、生产和拥政爱民运动》

材料二

陕甘宁边区垦荒、耕地面枳和谷物、皮棉产量 年份 开垦荒地(万亩) 耕地面积(万亩)谷物产量(万担)皮棉产量(万斤) 1941 39.0

1210.5

147

58 1944 128.8

1467.5

175

300 (1)根据材料一,大生产运动“以农业为主体”,在当时有何特殊意义? (2)据材料二,比较1941和1944年的几组统计数字,可以得出什么结论? 材料三

可以给人这样一个印象,即边区政府在发展它的领域内的生产上取得了很大的进展,特别是在1940—1941年间国民党加紧封锁以后更是如此……在农业上,粮食作物的产量可能至少是有所增长的,这主要是由于为了增加谷物种植而大规模垦荒的结果。纺织品原料的生产由于棉花种植的恢复和振兴肯定也大大增加了……政府发展生产的努力在许多方面取得了相当的成功。因为有了这样的进步,边区政府能在1943——1945年间很好地达到了在衣、食、住等方面自给自足的目标。当然,这些目标也反映了极端俭朴的消费水平。

——摘自(美)施兰《陕甘宁边区生产的发展》 回答:(3)材料三是美国人施兰对陕甘它边区大生产运动的一段评论.请结合材料二和你的认识对它加以鉴别简述理由。

(3)【评分说明:按以下三个层次给分】 第一层:评论正确,符合大生产运动的实际情况。(3分)

第二层:评论正确,材料二提供的数字可以证明,根据地渡过困难的事实更是证明。(5分) 第三层:评论正确,他根据事实充分肯定大生产运动取得的成绩并承认它达到了目标,同时也指出这是就极端俭朴的水平而言的。(6分)

(2)选择其中的一种观点论证。 ①题型特点:将史学界有关某一历史事件、历史人物、历史现象的不同观点列举出来,要求学生选择一种,并运用所学知识和理论加以分析论证,做到自圆其说。

07山东文综27题第四问:“关于“新政”中的社会保障措施,有人认为主要是为克服危机而采取的临时性措施,有人认为主要是为维护资产阶级民主制而进行的长期性制度建设。请选择你认同的一种观点并简要说明理由。

②解题技巧:

1、选取其中一种观点(回答时首先点明同意第一种还是第二种观点,勿放在论述后和不加选择,选择观点即可得分;要选择自己最熟悉、最理解、最有根有据的观点回答。

2、对所选择观点进行论证,回答时注意史论结合。在论证的过程中一是要依据所学知识,二是要注意材料信息的利用。

例8.(1999全国文综)有人认为洋务运动为维新变法运动创造了有利的条件;又有人认为洋务运动不利于维新变法的发展;还有人认为洋务运动对维新变法运动既有利又不利。你同意哪一种观点?结合维新变法的社会条件加以说明。

分析:你对上述三种观点哪一种最熟悉?选择一个种观点说明。同时还要结合维新变法的前的社会条件来说明。(任选一种观点,但须言之有理) 参考答案:同意第一种观点(有利说) ① 经济条件:洋务运动客观上刺激了中国资本主义产生发展,为维新变法提供经济基础。 ② 阶级条件:随着民族资本主义发展,从洋务派中分离出早期维新派,资产阶级力量壮大,19世纪晚期登上历史舞台,为变法奠定阶级基础。 ③ 思想条件:洋务运动促进西学传播,促进早期维新思想产生,为变法奠定思想基础。 同意第二种观点:(不利说) ① 经济上:洋务运动阻碍民族资本主义发展,洋务企业压制民族资本主义企业。 ② 政治上:洋务运动的根本目的在于维护封建制度,坚持“中体西式用”,反对维新变法。 ③ 思想上:洋务派反对维新思想,与维新派展开思想论点,反对维新变法。 观点三(既有利又不利)综合上述两种观点全面地回答。

例9 (04年上海35题)经济全球化的历史过程,西方学者存在两种截然相反的观点——沃勒斯坦认为:“15世纪束16世纪初,一个我们所说的欧洲世界经济体产生了……现代资本主义的技巧和现代科学技术……使这个世界经济体得以繁荣、增殖和扩展。”

弗兰克写道:“正如历史学家所„知道‟的,欧洲人„以欧洲为中心组建了一个世界‟。……人们甚至丝毫没有想到,也许还有另一条相反的道路.也许是世界创造了欧洲。”

问题:(1)两位学者争论的焦点是什么?

(2)你持什么观点?请结合史实扼要阐述。

[答案](1)焦点:经济全球化是否以欧洲为中心形成,或欧洲创造了世界,还是世界创造了欧洲。(2分) (2)见下列要素与要点。持其他观点,言之有理均可给分

新航路开辟后

“欧洲说”要点

“世界说”要点

工业革命后

开始了世界范围的联系

加速了欧洲原始资本积累 二次工革后

发达的西方和落后的东方

为欧洲提供了市场和原料

促进了欧洲经济不断繁荣 二战后

资本输出加强经济一体化

第三世界兴起与经济差异 两极格局结束后

科技革命与经济全球化的关系

经济改革与区

域经济合作

全球化进程持续加速 经济全球化是在西方文明不断冲击下逐渐形成的,这就是第一种观点。另一种观点认为,经济全球化是各民族渐进交流、融合的过程,而不是把某一种价值观强加到其他民族头上。

例10

(2009年山东文综27题)(25分)书籍承载文化,传播知识,是人类的精神食粮和社会进步的阶梯。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一

为学者,必有初。小学终,至四书。论语者,二十篇。群弟子,记善言。 孟子者,七篇止。讲道德,说仁义。作中庸,子思笔。中不偏,庸不易。 作大学,乃曾子。自修齐,至平治。孝经通,四书熟。如六经,始可读。 诗书易,礼春秋。号六经,当讲求。

——《三字经》

(1)材料涉及了儒家的哪些主要思想?(4分)承载这些思想的儒家经典在历史上发挥了怎样的积极作用?(4分)

材料二

若是我们要指定中世纪科学终结是哪一年,我们就推举1543年,那年根据实验方法而确立的两本基本的近代著作出世了,一本是维萨留斯所著《人体结构》,一本是哥白尼所著《天体运行之道路》。

-——桑戴克《世界文化史》

(2)上述两本著作对“人体”和“天体”的研究,反映出当时在思想和科学领域出现了哪些新的变化?(6分)

材料三

表3 梁启超《西学书目表》(1896年)

上卷:“西学”诸书

算学、重学、电学、化学、声学、光学、地学、全体学、动植物学、医学、图学

中卷:“西政” 诸书 史志、官制、学制、法律、农政、矿政、工政、商政、兵政、船政 下卷:杂类之书

游记、报章、格致

——据黄爱平等《西学与清代文化》

(3)据材料并结合所学知识,说明“上卷”诸书的传播对近代中国社会发展的积极影响。(4分)“中卷”诸书的翻译出版反映出当时“西学东渐”有何新的发展?(2分)

(4)关于人文知识和科技知识在社会发展中的作用,有人认为前者重要,有人认为后者重要,结合史实谈谈你的观点。(5分)

例9

(14分) (07广东卷29题)阅读下列材料:

【材料一】长期以来,很多学者将中国近代史的基本线索概括为“两个过程”,即帝国主义和封建主义相结合,把中国变为半殖民地和殖民地的过程,同时也是中国人民反抗帝国主义和封建主义的过程,主张以这一基本线索作为指导中国近代史研究的重要准则。

【材料二】近二三十年来,有些学者注重从现代化角度研究中国近代史,认为中国的现代化就是从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转变,涉及到政治、经济、文化等方面。—1840年以来中国错综复杂的历史,可以用“从传统到现代”这一思路作解释。

请结合所学知识回答:

(1)按照材料一的研究角度来研究中国近代史,可能会对1840—1911年间的哪些重要事件评价较高?(3分)

(2)按照材料二的研究角度,评价辛亥革命。(5分)

(3)综合材料一和材料二的观点,分析中华人民共和国建立的影响。(6分) (1) 太平天国运动、义和团运动、辛亥革命及其他反侵略反封建斗争。

(2) ①政治:打击了帝国主义,推翻了封建帝制,建立了资产阶级共和国,使人民获得了一定的民主和自由;②经济:有利于民族资本主义经济的发展;③思想文化:使民主共和的观念深入人心,革除了不少封建陋习;④没有完成反帝反封建的任务,在推动现代化方面存在局限性。

(3) 新中国的建立,开辟了中国历史的新纪元,标志着反帝反封建的民主革命任务的完成,为现代化开辟了广阔的道路。①政治:成为一个独立自主的国家,进入了人民民主的新时代,建立了中国特色的民主政治制度;②经济:建立了新的经济制度,为新民主主义过渡到社会主义,实现国家繁荣和人民共同富裕创造了必要的前提;③思想文化:确立马克思主义毛泽东思想为指导思想,为社会主义文化的全面繁荣提供了必要条件。

本题引用学术观点,引领考生答题,是创新命题,对考生的学科能力要求比前几题更高,考查的知识点是近代民主革命。第一问,摆出两种不同观点,要求考生从两个不同的角度,综合运用所学知识和历史观点分析具体历史问题,然后回答,题目本身不要求对材料中的观点和角度作评价。近代中国历史一是列强侵华屈辱史,二是中国人民反抗的抗争史,两条线索两个角度的大事件考生并不陌生,关键在于“评价较高”,对众多大事件(鸦片战争、中日战争、八国联军侵华战争、太平天国运动、义和团运动、辛亥革命等等)的取舍问题,估计考生不好把握。第二问难度较低,要求考生再认再现辛亥革命的作用影响。第三问难度较大,受思维定势的影响,估计不少考生习惯地把新中国成立的国内影响和国际影响一一列出,这就与命题者的考查意图对不上了,必定会丢分。其实,这一问是近年新的命题方向“对新的研究视角的运用”的一次考查,考查考生 “使用借鉴方式评论历史史实”(考试说明中的高考能力要求)。此题给我们的启示是,教学中一定要强调学生独立思考,不死记硬背课本或老师的笔记;要关注学术研究,不照本宣科。

(3)可从中华人民共和国建立以后在政治、经济、思想文化等方面的影响作答。

本题创新之处:两种不同观点不同角度,分别运用观点解答以及综合运用观点分析具体历史问题,对观点角度本身不作评介。第三问难度较大,习惯思维影响较大,对新的研究视角的运用是新的命题方向。对应的考试说明能力要求:使用借鉴方式评论历史史实。

例6

(2007全国文综二38题)(32分)阅读材料回答下列问题。

材料一1924年,孙中山在《民族主义》演讲中说:“英俄两国现在生出了新思想,这个思想是有知识的学者提倡出来的,这是什么思想呢?是反对民族主义的思想。这种思想说民族主义是狭隘的,不是宽大的;简直的说,就是世界主义。现在的英国和以前的俄国、德国,与及中国现在提倡新文化的新青年,都赞成这种主义,反对民族主义……列宁为什么受世界列强的攻击呢?因为他敢说了一句话,他说世界上有两种人:一种是十二万万五千万人,一种是二万万五千万人;这十二万万五千万人,是受那二万万五千万人的压迫……我们要能够联合十二万万五千万人,就要提倡民族主义,自己先联合起来,推己及人,再把各弱小民族都联合起来,共同去打破二万万五千万人,共同用公理去打破强权。强权打破以后,世界上没有野心家,到了那个时候,我们便可以讲世界主义。”

材料二 冷战结束后,经济全球化迅速发展,“一些评论家则更进一步指出民族国家的时代可能将终结,也有其他一些人认为这个结论下得为时过早,因为民族国家的功能只不过是发生了某种变化而已”。(《全球社会学》)

(1)材料一中的“十二万万五千万人”和“二万万五千万人”分别指的是什么?(4分) (2)概括材料一中孙中山关于民族主义与世界主义关系的观点。(5分) (3)根据材料—,指出孙中山为什么在演讲中强调民族主义。(5分) (4)根据孙中山上述观点并结合所学知识,分析孙中山的“联俄”思想。(8分) (5)根据材料—并结合所学知识,谈谈对材料二中的观点的认识。(10分)

(4)强调自求解放,并联合世界上平等待我之民族;列宁领导下的苏俄倡导和支持被压迫民族反对国际帝国主义,因此中国应该联合苏俄。(5)第二次世界大战后,亚非拉国家相继独立,殖民主义体系瓦解,经济全球化成为当今世界发展的潮流,应该提倡全球意识,积极参与经济全球化;但由于存在不合理的世界政治经济秩序和强权政治,因此要维护民族国家的独立和各民族的平等。

4.使用借鉴方式评论历史史实

5.评价:即评定历史人物的功过是非或历史事件的性质、作用、地位等。一般来说要做到“三性”,即时代性、阶级性、客观性(辩证性或双重性)。

论证题最大的特点就是“论”。即要求运用已有的历史知识和历史学科的基本理论,通过对史实的透彻分析,说明道理,得出结论,来论证某一观点或结论的正确或错误。其提示语有“说明”、“论证”、“证明”、“试论”、“谈论”、“为什么”之类。

第12篇:大学英语四级七大类型作文之讨论观点类

大学英语四级七大类型作文模板:讨论观点类

讨论观点类文章

(1) 模版1

Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.

Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.

(2)模版2

In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In

addition,_______.Finally,______________.

Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.

(3)模版3

Nwadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.

The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.

To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.

第13篇:作文观点具有启发性

考场作文得分指要之观点具有启发性

河南省实验中学 牛卉450002

【基础知识】

《考试大纲》对高考作文\"发展等级\"有这样一个要求:透过现象深入本质,揭示事物内在的因果关系,观点具有启发性。所谓“观点”,即人们对事物和现象的看法;所谓“启发”,即阐明的道理能引起读者的思考并使其有所领悟;“观点具有启发性”,则指文章中观点富含哲理、思辩性,能引发读者联想,使人看后豁然开朗,加深或拓展对某个问题的认识。总之,文章要深刻,能引起读者灵魂的震颤,从而产生心灵的共鸣,获得思想境界的升华。

【技法点拨】

在写作过程中,考生要想实现这一发展等级,需在文章的叙述中渗透感悟、议论中点亮哲思、抒情中渗透理性。那么这就要求考生注意日常生活训练。培养自己正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,形成良好的思维品质,并用科学的唯物辩证法去看世界、辨事理。也就是说,要增强几方面的意识:

(1)从道德、精神层面思考生活的意识。人生包含物质与精神两个层面,人的存在更重要的是精神的培养和道德的完善。具体到写作时,要体现对社会责任的承担,对人格、信念的尊重等。

(2)敬畏生命、保护生命的意识。人生来是平等的,人是社会最宝贵的资源。因此,具体在写作时要体现对人的生存权利和发展权利的尊重,着眼于对生命价值和生命意义的认识理解和珍爱。

(3)关注社会、关注民生的意识。思考历史文化的发展传承、科技创新与社会民生的关系、社会发展与和谐的关系等。具体到写作时,可涉及如何继承春节、元宵节、端午节文化,瘦肉精事件与企业文化、社会责任,日本地震的抗震救灾与国际影响等。

(4)思考人与自我、人与社会、人与自然的关系的意识。从自我角度说,要有积极的价值观和处世态度,要有坚韧顽强、执着沉静的品格,要自立、自强、自尊、自爱。从人与社会的关系说,要有崇尚公平正义、博爱宽容、欣赏倾听、团结合作的生活原则。从人与自然角度说,要认识到社会环境与自然环境的协调、发展与自然的和谐,现在和将来的统一等。

【经典引路】

西风胡杨

潘岳

胡杨,是我平生所见最坚韧的树。……

胡杨,是我平生所见最无私的树。……

胡杨,是我平生所见最包容的树。……

胡杨,是我平生所见最悲壮的树。胡杨生下来一千年不死,死后一千年不倒,倒下去一千年不朽。它们生前为所挚爱的热土战斗到最后一刻,死后仍奇形怪状地挺立在战友与敌人之间,它们让战友落泪,它们让敌人尊敬。那亿万棵宁死不

屈、双拳紧握的枯杨,似一幅悲凉壮丽的冬天童话。一看到他们,就想起无数中国古人的气节,一种凛凛然、士为知己而死的气节。

胡杨并不孤独。……

胡杨孕育了整个西域文明。……

站在这孑然凄立的胡杨林中,我想哭,想为那些仍继续拼搏的战士而哭,我想为倒下去的伤者而哭,我想为那死而不朽的精神而哭。我想让更多的人在这片胡杨林中都好好地哭上一哭,也许这些苦涩的泪水能化成细雨再救活几株胡杨。然而我不会哭。因为这不是英雄末路的悲怆?更不是传教士的无奈,因为胡杨还在,胡杨的精神还在,生命还在,苍天还在,苍天的眼睛还在。那些伤者将被疗治,那些死者将被祭奠,那些来者将被鼓励。

文章中的胡杨,客观上来讲,不过是西北荒漠一种耐干旱,耐盐碱,抗风沙的物种,然而在作者潘岳笔下,胡杨“是我平生所见最坚韧的树。„„是我平生所见最无私的树。„„是我平生所见最包容的树。„„是我平生所见最悲壮的树”。显然,作者眼里,胡杨已不再单纯是一个物种,它已经被作者赋予精神层面的意义-------一种生命代表,一种“千年不死,千年不倒,千年不腐”的生命奇迹!这就让读者在震撼之余也进行生命的思考,从而为全文叙写注入了奔涌的情感和深刻的思想。

【佳作展示】

《说\"安\"--女性颂歌》

古人造字,寓形于意。何为\"安\"也?室中有女即为\"安\"。

女子,柔软如水的人儿,在古时,地位是如此卑微,终日闭户不出,夙兴夜寐,或织布纺纱,或煮饭浆衣。室有女子,阖家平安——女子,也应为一家之顶梁。

可这世上又有多少流言诽毁女子!什么\"红颜祸水\",什么\"红颜误国\",似乎所有的罪恶安在女子身上都是那么合情合理。

纣王好色淫乱,暴戾昏庸,惹得民怨沸腾,群起攻之,但凭什么非说妲己是妖精转世、祸国元凶?唐玄宗迷醉沉沦,荒淫误国,似乎只要扯出杨玉环做挡箭牌便能得到几分宽恕,却又何须以“在天愿作比翼鸟”的盟誓来掩盖“宛转蛾眉马前死”的冤魂?吴三桂借口“冲冠一怒为红颜”,用“情圣”的披风遮掩“叛臣贼子”的心肝,但为什么将陈圆圆当作亡国的“祸水”咒骂唾弃?林觉民一纸《与妻书》的诀别成就了千古英名,可想到他那“意映卿卿”凄苦的下半生,谁又能说林觉民的壮烈不是和对妻子的薄幸紧密相连?

女子使国不安?女子使家不宁?

那么是谁舍弃了少女清白的名声和恋人深深的眷爱,远赴吴国,为祖国的胜利奉献出自己的一切?是那个“沉鱼落雁,闭月羞花”的浣纱女啊!她用自己的牺牲,换来了国家的安定繁荣,换来了百姓的安居乐业!

那么是谁别离了绿柳夹河而列,长风挟云朵翩跹而来的繁华长安,甘愿远赴大漠黄沙,经受塞外荒原的朔风沙石吹打,换取中原免遭战火涂炭?是那个“意态由来画不成”的弱女子啊!她用纤弱的肩膀,为大汉王朝撑起一片安定、安宁、安全的天空!

那么又是谁兴科举、用贤能,广开言路,严谨治国,发展生产,兴修水利,开创了中国封建时代的又一片辉煌?是那个“无字碑头字皆满,功过留与后人评”

的中国历史上唯一的女皇帝啊!她用智慧和坚强,打造了一派平安盛世的繁荣景象!

由西施到明妃,由明妃到武后,她们告诉世人:女子也能撑起一片天空,女子真是平安的福祉啊!

室中有女便为“安”,有女子的家方成真的家,重女子的国才是“安”之国——安详的国家,安逸的国家,安然的国家啊!

[技法点评]

本文为了将\"安\"说得富有启发性,作者将视角投向社会历史文化中的特殊人群---女性,通过对她们\"不安与安\"的独特理解爆发出自己思想的深度。我们这个有着几千年文明的民族,在相当长的一段时期内对女性带有歧视性甚至侮辱性的认识。而这篇文章,由\"安\"的造字说起,联想到\"室中有女即为\'安\"\'--\"女子与\'安\'\"的概念浮出水面,这对于传统认识来说,是个不小的突破,接下来在替女子鸣不平的文字中,众多史事如数\"家珍\"。借几个排比段以不容置疑的语气高唱了一曲女性颂歌。由此观之:本文的\"亮点\",凭的是作者的才识与胆识,凭的是作者对女性生命意义和生命价值的的再思考、再认识,这样的文章表达才能引人深思、引起共鸣!

《泥水里的笑容》

在小宾馆旁边的巷子里,每到夜晚,总会有几个外地来的打工者横七竖八地躺在那里。我每天早晨从宾馆里走出来,总能看见他们运货用的平板车和他们夜里盖在身上的脏衣服——人是看不见了,他们5点多就去什么地方上工了。

对我这样住在宾馆里的人,他们似乎是不敢看,常常回避我的好奇眼神。爸爸说,他们是农民,是冲破阻力从家里走出来离开土地的农民!

农民,是的,我看得出来——从他们脸上的沟壑里,分明流淌着浑浊的泥水,笑起来的时候,那泥水里像长出了稻子。那当然不是稻子,是尘土?亦或是沧桑?我说不清楚。

我所好奇的,是这些窘迫的农民,为什么总能让自己的喜悦,透过层层茧和疲惫,从筋骨里流露出来。我猜想,他们的喜悦,是从破了“守土地”“守老家”“守祖坟”的观念那一天萌生出来的!他们终于离开了“种地生娃”的传统规则统治下的那片黑湿的土地,离开了没有富裕希望的生活。他们终于可以在日落之后依旧劳动—一有偿劳动而不是回家睡觉了!所以,在他门饱尝辛酸苦楚、五味杂陈的城市生活之后,漾在脸上的表情仍是朴实的笑容。

对他们而言,冲破束缚了他们一千多年前的所谓精神规则,仅这一点,就足以使他们满面春风了。

我简直不能抑制自己为他们的喜悦而感到的兴奋!因为我在历史书中学到的,那一千多年来日复一日索然无味的农民生活终于在我眼前土崩瓦解了!这个社会最顽固的封建文化精神规则终于在被斩断枝叶的几十后即将被连根拔起了!我怎能不快慰!

我了解“农民问题”是让朱总理失眠的第一原因,困为农民穷。而现在,我敢断言,农民不会这样一直穷下去,一如一千多年那样顽固地守在社会底层。因为第一,让农民穷的政治规则变了。第二,让农民穷的规则也变了。

农民的命运,从他们进城来的第一个微笑开始转变。当然,我所看到的,只是农民笑容的一个缩影,还有在农村,城乡结合部甚至是国外的各种各样的打破精神规则而从此笑对人生的笑容!

每当巷子里的农民叔叔发现我在在看他的时候,他总是羞涩地笑着走开,好像怕我看穿他想给自己的爱人买一件新衣裳似的。

[技法点评]

作者有较强的关注社会、民生的意识,笔落凡俗人生的喜怒哀乐、社会万象的真善丑美,写出的文字自然有令人感动的温度和震撼的力量。作者对“规则”的理解大气,不局限于校规、赛规的简单类推,而涉及人类发展的根本规则。他将城市化进程中的农民问题作为探讨的话题,这样“规则”便超越了庸常意义,显得开阔、冷峻、高远。同时,作者对农民问题的认识具有进步意义。农民问题中存在的旧有观念既是国家政府应面对的,也是农民自身应认识到的。这种自上而下的自觉意识使得“那一千多年来日复一日索然无味的农民生活终于在我眼前土崩瓦解了!这个社会最顽固的封建文化精神规则终于在被斩断枝叶的几十年后即将被连根拔起了!”对此,作者的观点很深刻且不同凡俗的。

【新题演练】

[文题展示] 阅读下面的材料,写一篇不少于800字的文章

两只陌生的蜗牛在某个路口相遇,它们彼此用触角碰了碰,互致问候,然后各自继续朝相反的方向爬去。 分别后的它们有了相同的想法:对方这么急着朝我来过的路爬去,肯定有什么事,一定是那路上有什么好东西我没发现。这样想着,两只蜗牛同时掉转头,朝来路爬去。忙碌的蜗牛在不知不觉中又爬回了各自的起点。

[思路点拨]

作文的审题立意首先要学会探究材料,多问“为什么”。如;为什么两只蜗牛不停地忙碌,结果却是回到起点;为什么分别后它们有了相同的想法等。当有了答案,好的立意随即产生: 命运掌握在自己手中,不要在盲目的忙碌中迷失了前进的方向。

相信自己的选择,不要轻易怀疑自己、否定自己。

有了明确的目标,人生的航船才会找到前进的方向。

第14篇:对立观点英语作文

总:对立观点型框架构造

(一)不可否认的是,____成为一个____的话题。人们在这个问题上的观点不一。有的人持赞成的观点。他们认为____。他们还认为______。

(二)然而,其他人持相反的观点。他们认为____。他们认为________。

(三)我个人认为,我们不应走极端。一方面,我们应该______________。另一方面,我们应该____________。

一、第一段框架构造

1.首句:引出话题

(1)不容否认:There is no denying the fact that

There’s no doubt in saying that

There’s no exaggeration in saying that

It is undeniable that

(2)众所周知:It’s known to us all that

It’s universally acknowledged that

It’s commonly agreed that

It’s widely believed that

(3)明显的:It’s conceivable that

可想而知的

It’s obvious that It’s apparent that It’s unquestionable that

(4)成为热烈讨论的话题:sth(has been) a hotly debated topic

sth(has been) a heated discuion

has been brought into public focus.has been much controversy over the iue of

There

(5)成为流行趋势:a popular \prevailing trend

变得越来越流行:gain increasing popularity

(6)引起广泛关注:which draws\arouses wide public focus\attention 2.次句:人们对此看法不一

People’s opinions differ sharply on this iue. People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial iue.Attitudes towards the iue differ from person to person.3.第三句:

(1)Some hold the positive view.To begin with, they argue that (2) Furthermore, they (also) claim\say that

(3) Last but not least, they deem that\They are in favor of *对立观点中的三点论:

(1)首先:To begin with\ In the first place\ Initially\ First and foremost 其次:Furthermore\In the second place\What’s more\Moreover 最后:Last but not least\In addition\Finally (2) On the one hand, … On the other hand, …

For one thing…,For another… *我认为

argue\claim\maintain\say\deem\think\believe+that hold the view\opinion+that 初高中海量作文大全

小升初 中考满分 高考满分 高考零分

harbor the idea+that take the attitude+that point out +that *例: 1.Topic: On TV Programs of Dating

There is no denying the fact that TV Programs of Dating has been a hotly debated topic in China, which draws wide public attention.

Recently, it is undeniable that there has been much controversy over the iue of TV programs of dating, which arouses wide public concern.

Recently, it is universally acknowledged that the iue of TV programs of dating has been brought into public focus.

2.Topic: Should Firecrackers Be Banned Some hold the positive view .To begin with, they argue that it is an ancient Chinese custom which should be preserved.(是一项中国古***俗,应该被保留下来)

Furthermore, they also claim that firecrackers make festivals and holiday occasions more colorful and entertaining for both adults and children.(为节日增添乐趣,使大人和孩子都可以享受乐趣)

Without firecrackers, festivals would become dull and cheerle. Topic: Should Firecrackers Be Banned

Those who are in favor of setting off firecrackers claim

that it is an ancient Chinese custom that should be preserved.

They also argue that firecrackers make festivals and holiday occasions more colorful and entertaining for both adults and children.

Without firecrackers, festivals would become cold and cheerle. 3.Topic: On TV Programs of Dating(positive) Some hold the positive view.First and foremost, they believe that it has provided an open platform for the young people to get acce to know different kinds of girls. Furthermore, they also claim

that TV program of Dating gives them a chance to show up and pursue their beloved ones.

二、第二段框架构造

(1) Others, however, hold the opposite view \have different opinions.First and foremost, they maintain that (2) What’s more, they also argue that (3) Finally, they claim that *例: 1.Topic: Should Firecrackers Be Banned

Others, however, hold the opposite view.First and foremost, they maintain that firecrackers should be banned.Furthermore, they point

out that firecrackers are responsible for fires, which destroy property, and for injuries suffered both by the people who set them off and by innocent bystanders.In addition, they also

argue that firecrackers are a waste of money and resources.2.Topic: On TV Programs of Dating(negative)

Others, however, have different opinions.To begin with, they consider dating or pursuing love is a private thing, which shouldn’t be carried out in public.What’ s more, it has bad influence on the young people, because sometimes the guests on TV dating programs show many bad morals, like attaching much importance to appearance or wealth.

三、第三段框架构造:我的看法

(一)框架构造一:两手抓:从两个点总结归纳,提出看法

1.(1)Personally, I believe that we should not go to extremes. (2)As far as I am concerned,

From my own perspective,

(3)all the above opinions make sense.

there are probably some truths in both arguments.\there is truth in the arguments of these two parts.(4)Here I would like to have a balanced view.

Here I would like to take a more balanced position. 2.一方面,肯定A

On the one hand, …

\For one thing… 3.一方面,也肯定B On the other hand, … \For another… *例: 1.Topic:Should Firecrackers Be Banned

Personally, I believe that we should not go to extremes.On the one hand, we should preserve the old custom of

letting off firecrackers; on the other hand, we should make it harmle.This can be done by banning firecrackers from public places.In addition, the setting off of firecrackers should be restricted to festival days.

(二)框架构造二:一边倒:从一个点总结归纳,提出看法

1.Taking into consideration of both sides /Taking both sides of the iue into consideration, I tend to favor/side with /support the latter/former view. 2.Weighing the arguments of both sides, I am inclined to agree with the latter. 3.Both sides have something right.But from my point of view, it is suggested that the advantages of _____outweigh the disadvantages. *例: Topic: On TV Programs of Dating Taking into consideration of both sides, I tend to favor/side with/support the former view.In my personal

opinion, TV dating should not be prohibited.As long as this kind of programs are guided and supervised properly, they will function well in providing chances for the single and entertainment for the audience.

第15篇:观点表达型作文

观点表达型作文

分类:正反观点

选择类观点

写作步骤:

1、有人认为X是好事,赞成X, 为什么?

2、有人认为X是坏事,反对X, 为什么?

3、我的看法

有用的作文句子结构:

1. 段首句

1) There are different opinions among people as to….Some people suggest that….

关于……人们有不同的观点.一些人认为……

2) People’s opinions about … vary from person to person.Some people say that….To

them,….关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为/说……,在他们看来,……

2.中间段落句

1)On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ….At the same time, they say….相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……

2) However, other people hold a different point of view….

但是另外一些人却持不同的观点.

3) Those who criticize/oppose to/ object to…argue/ maintain/ aert/ believe / hold the idea that ….那些批评/反对…..的人认为……..

3.末尾段

1)Nonethele, I believe that…is more advantageous.

尽管如此,我相信……更有利.

2) I fully agree with the statement that …because….

我完全同意……这种观点/陈述,主要理由如下:……

3) For my part/ As to me/As far as I am concerned, I’d like to agree with the former/ my favor goes to the first view.

就我而言,我赞成前一种观点.

4) I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

我比较赞同后一种观点.

5) In my opinion, both sides are partly right.When we… we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.

我认为双方都有一定的道理.当我们……, 我们应该全面地考虑问题,然后作出正确的选择.

Exercises:

Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Luck?

1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来运气

2. 也有些人认为数字与运气无关

3. 试说明你的看法

Reading Selectively or Extensively?

1. 有人认为读书要有选择

2. 有人认为应当博览群书

3. 我的看法

第16篇:四级作文对比观点

Tips on Writing by Comparison and Contrast

一、写作要诀

正反对比观点的议论文是四级考试中出现最多的一种作文题型,希望能引起大家足够的重视!

1、对比观点型文章的谋篇布局及写作要点:

第一段,提出主题。并阐明在此问题上人们的观点很难达成一致。

第二段,就其中一种观点,进行论据阐述,同学们在套用该模板时应注意,第一个观点阐述的多是从反面进行论证的观点。阐述另一方的观点,论述时要强调这种观点对人的影响和作用,这往往是好的方面的影响和作用。

第三段,阐述自己的立场,我们的模板给出的观点是两者皆有利弊,这种立场阐述技巧顺应现在的命题趋势。

2、取得高分的秘诀:

1)多背诵。多研究和记忆近十年四级真题中该类型的经典范文,掌握其中的经典句型2)用词考究,句式多变。避免重复使用被用烂的词和句子,如:think, first, second, third;和文章脉络;抑或多掌握几个比较经典的作文模板,练习准确套用。 Every coin has two sides等。在句式的使用方面,建议多考虑尝试使用倒装句、强调句等特殊句式。避免出现满篇都是简单句。

3)勤默写。在掌握经典句型和范文的基础上,反复默写核对,查找错误,逐步改进。4)勤仿写。在前面的基础上,参照其它一些模拟题目,利用已熟练掌握的句型或范文5)要有时间和速度概念。考试时要求在30分钟内完成写作部分,所以自己在平时练习最后要做到熟练掌握,不出错。 结构不断练习,达到运用自如的程度。 的过程中务必要注意把握时间和准确度的关系,尽量做到两者呈正比。即:速度快,准确度也高。

二、最新经典模板

模板 1:

When it comes to , people sometimes find it difficult to reach a consensus due to their experiences and different values.

Those who advocate 观点一 believe that it is le likely to 具体内容if 条件, since 原因说明.For one thing, 支持论据一.For another, 影响或方面can appear and even cause 结果.Neverthele, those who insist on 观点二say that people can 支持论据.First of all, one may always go after in order to.Furthermore, onlycan keep one abreast of time.Most important of all,is the source of power.

All in all, I think we should look at both sides of the coin.That is because the significance of观点一can be overvalued as well as that of观点二.Based on the above statements, I do think we should realize that.In conclusion,.6)临场莫紧张,相信自己。 总之一句话,就是“勤能补拙,熟能生巧”。

模板 2:

Recently, there is a prevalent phenomenon that .However, there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the view of the case.Some would maintian the belief that观点一, while others can’t find their agreement to it.The following lines will convey the arguments of the two sides with discrepancies.

For those who lend their support to the positive trend, their reasons are in varied forms.To begin with,is of extreme significance in the whole view.A prominent example is that实例.Additionally, 论据二 is so indispensable that most individuals would consider it as the major cause of the iue.We can easily notice the fact that .

For those who tend to terminate the iue, they come up with some novel ideas to counter the discuion above.First of all,is always on the top of their list.Take myself as an example, .Furthurmore,provides adequate justifications for the continuence of the iue.For instance, .

As can be concluded from the arguments above.Personally, facing with this controversial matter, what we must insure is that the eence must be absorbed.I sincerely wish that some combinations should be suggested.If it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony.

模板3:

There has been an undesirable/growing trend in recent years towards .A recent survey showed thatpercent of respondents rankedas their top priority, compared to the standpoint that.Why is it hard for people to arrive at an agreement on this hot iue ? The views of each side will be illustrated in the following lines.

Those who are on the side of the former view maintain that .First and foremost, .In addition, .However, those who agree with the latter one are of the opinion that.To begin with, .What’s more, .It is self-evident that 事实.

As far as I am concerned, it is sensible that we can see clearly the iue critically.The positive side of it we may make better use of; the negative side of it we may spare no effort to avoid.Only in this way can we guarantee that everything will move forward healthily and smoothly.Thus, the world will be likely to be the one we all are dreaming of.三、常用分段句式

第一段:

1、展现主题、现象或问题类

1) Along with the advance of the society more and more problems/iues are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。

2) As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

随着社会的发展,人们开始关注____________。

3) As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

4) Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges.Recently, the iue of ......has been brought into public focus/concern.

现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

5) Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people\'s attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

6) Recently the iue of whether or not ...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

2、引出不同观点

1) People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial iue.

对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。

2) People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

3) When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.

4) When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think that...

提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。

第二段:论证观点一

Those who advocate ...believe that ....The following factors need to be taken into consideration.One very important argument for .....is that....Besides, another more eential factor is that....The third but not the least to be taken seriously is that....

那些支持观点一的人认为____________。具体原因如下。其中一个很重要的因素就是____________。此外,另外一个更必要的因素是____________。第三个值得认真对待且并非不重要的因素是____________。

第三段:转而论证观点二

1) However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,还有许多人对此持相反观点。

2) Whereas, there are some others who consider it from another or a totally different angle.然而,还有一些人从另外一个角度看待这个问题。

第四段:引出个人观点或结论

1) When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...

对两种观点进行综合考虑之后,我较认同_________________。

2) Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...

就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。

3) Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.

就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。

4) As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。

5) Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论...。

四、课后练习

任选模板,完成下列作文题目。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled 1.Some people are strongly against campus love.

2.Some people accept it.

3.My view.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled

1、有些人认为分数体现能力;

2、有些人则认为分数不一定体现能力;

3、你对此问题的看法

【参考范文】 When it comes to , people sometimes find it difficult to reach a consensus due to their experience and different values.

Those who advocatebelieve that it is le likely to if , since .For one thing, .For another, can appear and even cause .

Neverthele, those who insist on say that people can .First of all, one may always go after in order to.Furthermore, only can keep one abreast of time.Most important of all, is the source of power.

All in all, I think we should look at both sides of the coin.That is because the significance of can be overvalued as well as that of .Based on the above statements, I do think we should realize that .In conclusion,

.【附件】

实战备选题目-模板课后反复练习用

【题目01】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled

1、有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择;

2、也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想;

3、我的看法

【题目02】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled

1、现在大学生宿舍几乎人手一台电脑;

2、有些人认为会促进学生的学习,有些人认为会影响学生的学习;

3、你的看法

【题目03】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled below:

1、对大学生的时间安排有两种看法:有人认为大学生就应该整天读书;有人认为参加体育

锻炼是大学生生活的一部分;

2、你的看法;

3、总结全文

【题目04】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled

1、有些人认为挫折是坏事;

2、更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事;

3、你的看法

【题目05】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1、有些人决定毕业后读研;

2、有些人决定毕业后工作;

3、我的看法

第17篇:观点论证型作文

观点论证型作文

观点论证型作文通常是提出一种观点或现象,要求考生对这一观点或现象进行解释或论证,体裁多为议论文。这种题型常见的结构模式是: 第一段:提出某种观点或现象。

第二段:论证该观点或现象的正确性或危害性。

第三段:结论,再次强调主题,或表明自己的态度、做法。

常用模板(一)

It is true that___________.(普遍的观点) However,__________.(不同的观点/现象) I think_______________.(“我”的观点)The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, __________.(论据一) Secondly, ____________.(论据二) For example,_______________.(支持论据二的事例) Thirdly, ______________.(论据三) A case in point is _______________.(支持论据三的事例) It goes without saying/There is no doubt that _______________.(重申观点) Therefore, ___________.(与该观点相符合的做法)In a word,___________.(总结全文)

举例:

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Wealth and Happine.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.每个人都想获得财富,财富似乎就是幸福 2.其实世界上有许多东西是财富换不来的。

Wealth and Happine

It is true that wealth has always been what people long for.However, wealth doesn’t necearily mean happine in today’s world.I think this is reasonable.The reasons can be listed as follows.

Firstly, good health, which can not be bought with money, also plays an important role in a happy life.Secondly, wealth may encourage those weak—willed people to be addicted to some harmful habits and bring about their own ruin.For example, some people spend money on drugs and gambling which in turn make them having nothing.Thirdly, there are something that are indispensable but pricele.A case in point is love.

There is no doubt that wealth is not equal to happine.Therefore, we should not attach to much importance to wealth.In a word, we should earn money with honest work, but not be crazy about money.

常用模板(二)

Many people believe that _____________.(社会现象/事实现象) The true is deep and profound.As we know,______________.(具体阐述观点的正确性的表现一) In addition, _______________.(具体阐述观点的正确性的表现二)

There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is

1 ___________.(阐述第一个例子) This is close to suggest _______________.(总结例一,通过举例得出观点正确) For another example, _______.(引出并说明第二个例子) Moreover, _______________.(列举支持论点的具体事例三)

All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(总结上文,重申论点) But (one thing we have to notice is that______________.(提出个人建议) In short,_________.(总结全文,再次强调观点的重要性或正确性)

举例:

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.怎样理解“有志者事竟成” 2.试举例说明

Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

Many people believe the proverb “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.The true is deep and profound.As we know, as long as a person poees a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In addition, if he persists, he will eventually succeed.

There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is that Karl Marx, who spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital, won the respect from the people all over the world.This is close to suggest that strong will is vital factor to one’s final succe.For another example, Cao Xueqin met lots of hardship in his pursuit for literature, but finally completed the world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Moreover, among us college students, those who persist studying hard and make it eventually are also good examples.

All mentioned above tell us that if we wish to succeed, we first have a resolution and remember the saying “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.But one thing we have to notice is that a strong will must be accompanied by a right direction, which shouldn’t be blind.In short, whatever you do, please remember: Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.

常用模板(三) It is well known that ___________.(开门见山,直接提出论点)The truth is self—evident.No one can deny that ______________.(进一步以我们所知道的道理阐述观点) Therefore, _____________________.(总结第一段,强调要论证的观点) Many remarkable factors / reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, ___________.(列举论证理由一) For example, _____________.(举例说明理由一) What’s more, ________________.(列举论证理由二)Besides, ______________________.(列举论证理由三) All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(承接上文,重申观点) Therefore, there is no denying that ________________.(得出结论或应该采取的做法) In short, _________________.(总结全文,再次强调观点的正确性或重要性)

2 举例:

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Improving the Chinese People’s English Level.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.提高全民族英语素质的必要性 2.分析其原因 3.你的看法

Improving the Chinese People’s English Level It is well known that the importance of grasping English is overemphasized in China.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny that English is quite important to us college students.Therefore, improving Chinese people’s overall English level is quite neceary and urgent.Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, with the good command of English, we can better communicate with people from different countries and learn from them to improve ourselves.For example, since more foreigners come to China, and more Chinese go abroad, it is becoming urgent for us to study English well, or we will have difficulties in understanding each other.What’s more, with good knowledge of English, we can take in more advanced technology and management experience, which is very important for our modernization construction.Besides, our nation needs a large number of experts who have a good command of foreign languages.All mentioned above tell us that English is of much importance in every respect of china’s development.Therefore, there is no doubt that every one of us should do our best to improve our English quality and get prepared for the coming challenges and opportunities.In short, improving the Chinese people’s English level is a neceity for China’s development in the future.

常用句型:

● 引出格言的常用举例

1) One of the early writers/famous scientists/ancient philosophers said that …

2) Here is an old saying,….It is the experience of our forefathers.However, it is correct in many cases even today.3) Many years ago, a writer/scientist/philosopher remarked(/pointed out/commented) : “…” His words reveals / reflects a truth that….● 举例说明的常用句型: 1) Take … for example,… 2) A good case in point is …

3) Perhaps the most important/telling/dramatic/striking example of … is…

4) I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact/example/case of ...●事实证明的常用句型:

1) No one can deny/doubt/ignore the fact that …

2) We must face/accept/admit/point out the fact that…

3) It brings out/sets fort/reveals/demonstrates a(n) important(unquestionable) fact

3 that …

4) There is strong/sufficient/considerable evidence that/to show that/as to/against/in favor of …

5) Personal experience / case in history suggest that….●深入阐述的过渡常用句型:

1)But that’s only part of the story/explanation.Perhaps the most significant / remarkable / surprising about … is ….2) Another equally important / eential role (aspect/function/consideration) is….3)… is but one of many effects/aspects.Another is …

4) Besides, / In addition to this, / Apart from this, another way/aspect is … ●结论性结尾的常用句型:

1) From what has been discued above, / Taking into account all these factors, / Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely/reasonably arrive at( come to / reach / draw) the conclusion that …

2) The evidence upon all sides / analysis we have made / reasons we have advanced confirms( points to / leads to) an unshakable conclusion that ….3) In summary/conclusion/a word/short, it is more important/valuable …

Aignments:

一.观点论证型作文训练:

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Making a Public Speech.You should write at least 120 words(CET-4) or 150 words(CET-6) and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.演讲能力对大学生来说很重要 2.试论证该观点

二.应用文作文训练:

1.四级同学完成Test 6 的写作 2.六级同学完成Test 7的写作

第18篇:雅思写作三个分享——选择观点类

选择观点类大作文是雅思作文中最为常见的高频考试题型,对于这类话题,大家一定要有备无患。准备一个适合自己的雅思写作模板,是准备这类题型最方便快捷的方法。小编就搜罗了三种模板,以供大家参考哦。

雅思写作观点选择类型的题目:

A or B ,which one do you agree with? Give specific reasons for your answer.

(A,B 表示供选择的两种观点。Do C 指题目中提及的某件事情。如:some people prefer

A in order to Do C.

雅思写作观点选择类型的写作模板:

模板一:

As for the question that which is better, A or B, different people have different opinions.A has its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many disadvantages.

In my point of view, I would prefer B.First of all, (1) 支持 B 的原因之一。 For example, (2) 举例说明支持 B 的原因之一。

Another reason is that (3) 支持 B 的原因之二。

The third reason, however, goes this way: (4) 支持 B 的原因之三。

So from what has been discued, one can reach only this conclusion that (5) 重申观点。

模板二:

Some people believe A, they point out the fact that (1) 人们支持 A 的原因。However, other people believe B.They hold that (2) 人们支持 B 的原因。

As far as I’m concerned, I prefer A.As we all know (3) 我支持 A 的原因之一。 I remember (4) 举例说明。

In addition, (5) 我支持 A 的原因之二。

On the other hand, (6) 从反面论证 A 的优势。

Last but not least, (7) 我支持 A 的原因之三。

As a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in A ,such as (8) 举例说明 A 的劣势。But these can be compensated by its advantages.

模板三:

There are two different views on the matter of DOING C.Some people believe that (1) 支持的观点 A.

By this , they argue that (2) 进一步阐述观点 A.

For example,(3) 举例说明。

Others hold, on the other hand, that (4) 反对的观点 B 。

Furthermore,(5) 进一步阐述观点 B.

For instance,(6) 举例说明观点 B 。

Considering the views on the two sides, I prefer to put weight to the pros rather than cons.personally, (7) 我支持 A 的原因。

第19篇:观点

透支善意的网络策划没有赢家

2011-03-25 11:53:13 来源: 南方网

网络推手罔顾人伦天理、毁损尊严、播弄母爱,轻侮公众良心和善意的炒作手段,则标示了我们身处的环境中,诚信和道德的价值和底线。

作者:令狐补充(微博)

3月22日,眼癌患儿的母亲为救治女儿,在广州闹市跪爬,引起关注,反响巨大,事态发展两天后,呈现的结果犹如一半是冰水,一半是火焰。火焰方面,不少好心人伸出了援手,患儿救治有望;冰水这面,则是以侮辱个人尊严、拨弄母爱为噱头进行炒作的网络推手,让人们有失足落入冰窖的寒心感,故而不但成为了舆论和公众谴责对象,也被网站撤销版主职务。炒作中,在网上承诺给患儿母亲资助而食言的网民“广州富家公子”,更是遭千夫指斥,已然被视为披着马甲的人渣。

现在,事情发生了变化,情况正朝更蹊跷更复杂的方向演进。3月24日晚,有网友通过微博称,在网络推手的个人网站上,有一份《执行策划方案:母亲爬行千里救女儿》,显示上传日期为3月21日,执行日期为22日。

方案写明,幕后策划人和执行人即上述已经曝光的网络推手,而客户是眼癌患儿侯珊珊和她的母亲谢三秀。方案列出了客户需求为“通过策划事件感动人,让有爱心的人为其捐款救她的女儿”。阐述创意认为,“女儿患病无钱医治的贫困家庭,要通过感动的事件才会得到社会的同情与帮助”。方案计划“通过广州的媒体报道,引发全城爱心人士为其捐款”。甚至为媒体报道拟好了标题,并且真吻合媒体报道标题的大意。

若此方案不是伪造,那么可以说,在网络推手操纵下,公众的同情和善意,就不免被涂上一层被玩弄的色彩。还显得操纵者颇为心思密实,手段高明,至少,他体察到了世道的冷漠,把握了社会的脉搏,而且一击奏效。也就是说,事态发展到现在这一步,且不论此方案真伪,一个不可不察的问题已经浮现:好心人伸出援手,眼癌患儿救治有望———面对这个结果,不论争取救助的手段如何不堪,也不论其过程如何让人感到刺痛和纠结,就能感到一丝欣慰?

但事情显然没有这么简单,病儿的惨况,母亲的境遇,折射了世态的炎凉冷暖,弥漫着挥之不去的悲情,直让良知尚存的人感同身受而寒彻透骨。几近走投无路的谢三秀,不论是真情还是作秀,不能否认的是,这一跪,已经让全社会蒙羞。正常人应该承认,让一位母亲绝望到要将网络炒作当救命稻草,所谓尊严和体面无非都浮云——— 这决不是一个文明社会应该发生的事情。而网络推手罔顾人伦天理、毁损尊严、播弄母爱,轻侮公众良心和善意的炒作手段,则标示了我们身处的环境中,诚信和道德的价值和底线。显示了在人性恶中,黑暗的深重,暴露了时代精神最为苍白的一面。更有甚者,这种以“狼来了”式的悲情透支大众善意的“策划”,必将令麻木与冷漠的社会氛围日益弥漫。多年前鲁迅曾经激愤地称:“不惮以最大的恶意揣测中国人”,用在此处也很合适。

张东阳:是否生“二胎”应多听公众意见 2011-03-08 18:59:23 来源: 广州日报(广州) 终于看到放开二胎政策的信号了,可何时实施依然未知,王玉庆的“个人意见”是“十二五末期”,但对计生政策调整,相关部门总捂着掖着,在放开二胎的讨论和决策中未能充分倾听公众意见,似乎总在躲着民意,这并非真正的科学态度。

作者:张东阳

全国政协委员、人口资源环境委员会副主任王玉庆透露,目前计生部门正在考虑放开二胎政策。他认为,二胎政策到“十二五”末期可能会放开。(《京华时报》3月7日)

终于看到放开二胎政策的信号了,可何时实施依然未知,王玉庆的“个人意见”是“十二五末期”,但对计生政策调整,相关部门总捂着掖着,在放开二胎的讨论和决策中未能充分倾听公众意见,似乎总在躲着民意,这并非真正的科学态度。

在全国人大代表、人民大学校长纪宝成看来,放开二胎政策确实到了“刻不容缓”的地步——其一,目前我国人口自然增长率只有千分之五,且人口低增长已维持了20年,如不及时调整,就会导致人口结构严重不平衡;其二,目前我国60岁以上老人占总人口的12%以上,用不了多少年就会达到30%。28岁至40岁的青年劳动力 10年后将骤降一半,这无疑会严重影响劳动力的“可持续发展”;最后,我国已有1.4亿户独生子女家庭,一旦子女伤残或夭折,将带来严重的社会问题,而且一对夫妇赡养4个老人压力也很大。显然,依然一成不变的计生政策并非理性选择。

计划生育政策已经执行了三十年,不少弊端已经显露,且越来越严重。它不仅忽略了人口结构矛盾,更没有考虑现代社会日益重视的人文方面的需要,如家庭的需要、更多血缘关系带来的精神需要等。再如教育问题,独生子女的教育比两个孩子的教育更难,有兄弟姐妹的子女通常有更好的协作观念、奋斗精神、竞争意识,人的性格也会更完善,更有利于人才的教育培养。另外,还有养老问题(尤其是独生子女养老问题)、独生子女婚姻家庭的不稳定性等一系列社会问题。

与此相对的情况却是,“放开二胎”并非“一放就乱”(王玉庆就认为“放开二胎政策不会导致人口暴涨”),像试点地方甘肃酒泉、山西翼城、河北承德、湖北恩施等地都多年实施二孩政策,但仍保持了低生育率。而且,北京、上海等一些大城市人口出生率都在下降,这不仅是养孩子成本增加的问题,更是符合国际规律的问题:生活水平达到一定程度后,人口自然会下降。

人口问题的特点是周期性很长,如果没有准确的、科学的超前意识,真正意识到问题时已经迟了。所以,笔者期待相关部门能够认真研究纪宝成等专家的“调整计生政策刻不容缓”问题,认真倾听公众对于这一问题的意见,如此,才是慎重的、人文化、人性化的、科学的做法。

张魁兴:“民富优先”应成为制度首选 2011-03-04 19:07:39 来源: 南方网 无论是社会发展还是改革攻坚,其最终目的都应落在改善并提高人民生活水平上,而衡量发展和改革的标准,就是人民生活水平是否得到切实的提高和改善。

作者:张魁兴

全国政协委员、中国(海南)改革发展研究院院长迟福林所倡导的“民富优先”改革导向,影响甚广。他认为,一定要明确“民富优先”的改革导向,凝聚改革共识,增强改革动力,扩大改革参与,转变政府职能,解决老百姓公共需求旺盛与公共产品短缺这一主要矛盾。“十二五”时期,中国的改革将会步入一个关键时段,如何凝聚改革共识,突破利益集团阻挠,将对中国改革形成巨大考验。他建议,“十二五”应确立“民富优先”大战略。(3月4日《中国经济时报》)

是的,唯有确立“民富优先”大战略思想,共同富裕才能从理论走向现实。无论是社会发展还是改革攻坚,其最终目的都应落在改善并提高人民生活水平上,而衡量发展和改革的标准,就是人民生活水平是否得到切实的提高和改善。纵观建国六十多年特别是改革开放三十多年的社会实践,我国的经济发展是世界有目共睹的,比如我国国内生产总值总量超越日本跃居世界第二,中国已成世界经济大国了,这是谁也无法否认的。然而,国富了民并没有也跟着富起来,一是人均 GDP世界排名很落后,二是只有一部分民众富了,而居民贫富差距呈扩大趋势。换言之,改革的目标只是“一部分人富”实现了,共同富裕还是梦想与期待。

这一现象缘于“国富优先”的战略决策,过去我们一直强调的是国家利益高于一切,孰不知国富并不自然民强。一个不争的事实是,我国税费高社会福利低,结果是国富民不强,而且是国越富民越穷。另外,我们有让一部分人先富的政策,却没有共同富裕的制度保障。富且富穷且穷,“马太效应”已现。我国内需不足的关键问题,就是老百姓并没有真正富起来,只有少数人富,而让老百姓“被富裕”了,比如年薪六千多万的马明哲近八百万的任志强这样的富翁,让很多老百姓都“被富裕”了。

老百姓需要的是真富裕,而非“被富裕”,现实是高税费和分配不公无法让老百姓真富裕。要让老百姓真富裕,必须加大税务改革力度切实降低税负降低税收成本,再是千方百计增加和提高老百姓的收入,比如提高个人所得税扣除额和提高最低工资。而这一切须有“民富优先”的改革导向。因为如果没有“富民优先”改革导向,仍以“国富优先”并积极维护某些利益集团,改革只是修修补补,或是老百姓得小利而某些利益集团得大实惠,不仅不会有民富,还会拉大贫富差距。虽然国富、民富都十分重要,但民富是终极目标,在国富无法推进民富的情况下,“民富优先”应该成为党和政府的明智选择。

在笔者看来,“民富优先”就是要一切以“藏富于民”为目标,一是大幅度增加老百姓的收入分配比例(包括一次分配和二次分配),即让普通老百姓分享社会财富增长的盛宴,而不是现在的国家和部分人“拿大头”,让老百姓不拿或象征性地拿一点,一次分配不公,二次分配再不公;二是财政支出除了支持政府正常运转外,应投向公用事业和增加人民收入与福利的项目,而不是现在的很大部分被用于了政绩工程面子工程和腐败浪费;三是严防某些利益集团的破坏和捣乱,不能让某些利益集团阻挠“同工同酬”等公平正义的实现。总之,“民富优先”应该成为制度设计。只有当“民富优先”得到像之前“国富优先”那样的重点保护时,

“民富优先”才能真正成为现实。国人期待着! 石飞:对非法劳务派遣须动大手术 2011-02-28 16:06:28 来源: 南方网 众多国企尤其是央企、机关事业单位之所以对非法劳务派遣趋之若鹜,或是把正式职工转换为派遣工,或是将对新招聘人员一律实行劳务派遣工形式,其目的无非是要逃避用工的社会责任,降低用工成本,攫取缺德的利益。

作者:石飞

近日,全国总工会将“国内劳务派遣调研报告”上报全国人大法工委,建议修改《劳动合同法》相关“劳务派遣”内容。报告显示,全国劳务派遣人员总数已经达到6000多万,这比此前人社部公布的2700万超过一倍,主要集中在公有制企业和机关事业单位,部分央企甚至有超过2/3的员工都属于劳务派遣。(2月26日《经济观察报》)

读了上述报道,我毫无惊意,唯一愤懑。我曾在劳动部门工作20年,并且长期侧重劳动用工研究。对于我国非法劳务派遣泛滥成灾的现实,我深恶痛绝,并忧心忡忡,曾在媒体上发表一系列文章,详析其根源,痛批其危害,疾呼对其开展专项治理,但终因人微言轻和既得利益集团的强力反对,未见效果。看来,现在到了非对非法劳务派遣动大手术不可的时候了!

有关非法劳务派遣对于我国用工制度的破坏、劳动者合法权益的损害以及社会不公的加剧等等,都是“秃头虱子——明摆着”的,无须赘述。众多国企尤其是央企、机关事业单位之所以对非法劳务派遣趋之若鹜,或是把正式职工转换为派遣工,或是将对新招聘人员一律实行劳务派遣工形式,其目的无非是要逃避用工的社会责任,降低用工成本,攫取缺德的利益。这样的公有制单位,无论从什么层面上讲,都应该受到严肃地谴责和追究。

当下,全总建议修改《劳动合同法》相关“劳务派遣”内容,非常必要,非常亟需。我以为,最急紧需要修改的是,增加对劳动部门的约束机制。我国非法劳务派遣之所以泛滥成灾,表象在用工单位和派遣机构,根子却在劳动部门。其作为不力,自是当然。如果他们能严格把好“临时性、辅助性、替代性”的关口,非法劳务派遣用工根本就泛滥不起来!

问题是,许多地方劳动部门不仅没有依法行政,严格把关,反而违规经办劳务派遣公司,与无良的用工单位狼狈为奸,沆瀣一气,大量“制造”非法劳务派遣工,侵犯劳动者合法权益,通过这种非法的肮脏交易赚取黑心的“劳务费”。这既违反中央严禁党政机关办企业的规定,又不符合行政制约原则,怎么可以“既运动员又当裁判员”?就此问题,2008年6月在《劳动合同法实施条例(草案)》征求意见时,我曾上书人社部,建议增加“禁止劳动部门经办劳务派遣机构”的条款,结果如泥牛入海。此乃意料之中的事,劳动部门乃非法劳务派遣利益链条上的重要获利者,我的建议无异于与虎谋皮,如何会被采纳?这此如能修改《劳动合同法》,强烈呼吁增加这一条款。对于劳动部门已经开办的劳务派遣工机构,限期撤销,逾期不撤的,劳动部门主要负责人就地免职。

其次,鉴于非法劳务派遣泛滥成灾的现实,对劳务派遣工应实行特殊管理方式,采取特别制约手段,专项审批准入。凡不符合“三性”要求的用工,一律不予核准使用派遣工。用工单位擅自使用的,由劳动部门给予经济处罚,同时责令限期清退。劳动部门作为不力或失职渎职,造成用工单位非法使用派遣工的,要追究劳动部门的责任,对有关责任人给予行政处罚,涉及权力寻租、权钱交易等经济犯罪的,追求刑事责任。

再者,要对劳务派遣开展一次全国性的专项整治活动,凡不符合“三性”要求的,一律依法纠正,强制用工单位与之签订劳动合同,变劳务派遣工为劳动合同工。

(本文来源:南方网 )

严辉文:用我们的肠胃消化20年的政策摇摆 2011-03-04 19:05:34 来源: 红网(长沙) 在长期的政策摇摆之中,如此放任有毒的添加剂填充我们的肠胃,哪里还看得到急民之所急执政为民的理念,而决策什么的科学性又安在哉?

作者:严辉文

卫生部等部门日前发布公告称,撤销食品添加剂过氧化苯甲酰、过氧化钙,自今年5月1日起,禁止生产、在面粉中添加这两种物质。此举也意味着20多年来关于增白剂是否有毒的争议已被我们的肠胃消化掉,自动变成历史的肥料。

1986年,当时的商业部在新颁布的小麦粉标准里首次允许添加过氧化苯甲酰,并沿用至今。同时,卫生部将过氧化苯甲酰列入了《食品添加剂使用卫生标准》,允许每公斤小麦粉里添加6毫克过氧化苯甲酰。自此,关于增白剂是否有毒的争议未有止歇。主禁派认为,过氧化苯甲酰会破坏面粉的营养结构,过量使用会对人体造成危害。而反对禁止的一派则表示,根据实验,过氧化苯甲酰在食品添加剂使用的范围内,不会引起面粉食用安全问题,因而不应该从国家添加剂名录中注销。

与坊间争议相颉颃的是,有关部门在增白剂的问题上堪称跌宕起伏的政策摇摆。这样的摇摆从1986年就开始了,到2000年以后频率开始加剧。不仅当年主张使用增白剂的决策人物在各种场合大声疾呼“禁白”,而且相关决策部门还将其纳入了议事日程并进行政策角力。国家粮食局从 2003年后开始组织下属研究机构修订小麦粉国家标准草案,明确要求禁用过氧化苯甲酰。卫生部却认为,小麦粉国标修订草案中禁用过氧化苯甲酰等化学增白剂与《食品添加剂使用卫生标准》的有关规定存在矛盾,显然对粮食局投了政策否决票。至2006年11月,卫生部主持召开协调会,还在两个月后发函征求国家质量监督检验检疫总局等五部门意见。2007年8月,卫生部又在其网站上向社会征求意见,为期两个月,但结果并没有公布,只是以存在禁与不禁两种意见搪塞了舆论。2008年10月15日,中国粮食行业协会就《再次呼吁禁止在小麦粉使用增白剂》内部征求意见,当时有90多家面粉厂的法人签字表示赞同。2008 年12月,卫生部新闻发言人又在在例行新闻发布会上表示,卫生部收到国家粮食局提交的有关“停用面粉处理剂——过氧化苯甲酰”的申请材料,将提请全国食品添加剂标准委员会讨论,再最后作出是否禁用的决定,但再次未见分晓。(2010年9月20日《中国青年报》)

尽管坊间不乏争议,相关生产企业也不乏态度,但是关于增白剂的存废之争,数个相关部门却只是枉自花费唇舌之功,徒然浪费开会发言之力,结果终归是不了了之。现在看来,在面粉中添加增白剂,不论是从饮食习惯和口感上看,还是从对于生命的负作用看;不论是从所谓国际惯例看,还是从民众呼声看,取缔都是迫在眉睫的。但相关部门竟能淡定置之,是好是歹且束之高阁,使一切问题都从决策层的大脑转移到了消费者的肠胃来消化。在长期的政策摇摆之中,如此放任有毒的添加剂填充我们的肠胃,哪里还看得到急民之所急执政为民的理念,而决策什么的科学性又安在哉?

第20篇:IT 观点

1,Q:用 DOS 还是 Windows?

A:如今这已经是一个不成问题的问题了。但在微机操作系统的发展史上,用 DOS 还是 Windows,曾经困惑了人们几年的时间。 直到 1995 年 8 月,中文 Windows95 的发布,Windows 才成为中国人的必然选择。如今,虽然是 Windows 的一统天下,但 DOS 的精 巧和稳定仍然常常让一些老鸟怀想 DOS 时代的美好时光。但电脑归根结底是为人民服务的,用 DOS 还是 Windows 是电脑用户个人的事,只要电脑能为你打出精美的文稿、处理繁杂的业务,用 DOS 还是 Windows, 您随便。

2,Q:什么是“摩尔定律”?

A:“摩尔定律”是以 Intel 公司的奠基人戈登.摩尔的名字命名的。戈登.摩尔认为, 处理器的能力每 18 个月的时间就会翻一倍。在过去的几十年里,计算机特别是微型计算机,它的微处理器以及许多新技术的发展速度均遵循摩尔定律的法则。 摩尔定律现在已经被“移植”到许多新领域,如煤体传播领域。Internet 的发展也被人们认为遵循摩尔定律的规律。

3,Q:企业上网为什么“雷声大,雨点小”?

A:有观点认为:

(1)对信息技术的恐惧心理;

(2)对传统商业模式的过分依赖;

(3)短期内不能迅速带来经济效益(更谈不上“电子商务”),使经营者对“触网”心存疑虑;

(4)电信等部门把企业引上网后, 没有解决企业信息的组织、发布等后续的问题,使企业上网效果不佳,没有尝到互连网的“甜头”。

4,Q:网上购物的最大障碍是什么?

A:一部分人认为:(1)售后没保障;(2)网上支付等信用制度不完善; (3)商品配送慢;(4)商品数量少。

5,Q:IP 地址够用吗?

A:随着 Internet 爆炸性的增长,IP 地址的分配越来越困难,如果不加以控制, IP 地址资源会很快用完。现在,网络工程师们已经在想办法从技术上解决这一难题。目前应用的办法有:采用 DHCP 协议, 应用代理服务器,以及地址翻译等,并且考虑向 IPv6 转移。

6,Q:如何看待大学生创业?

A:2000 年 1 月,教育部颁布了一项有关“大学生、研究生(包括硕士、博士研究生) 可以休学保留学籍创办高新技术企业”的政策。就在这个政策颁布前后,国内许多高校骤然成立了一大批大学生成立的公司。 但在泡沫消失之后,许多公司纷纷倒闭。综观大学生创业,得到的启示是:大学生缺少必要的管理经验、市场运作策划能力、正确面对失败的心态,学生公司普遍缺少资金,只有知识和技术是远远不够的。在创业热潮中,学生更需要的是冷静的头脑, 扎实的技能。成熟的思想加上必要的素质和技能,才是学生创业的前提。有的专家甚至说:“大学生应该从实验室开始自己的创业。” 看来也不是没有道理的。

7,Q:网络萧条即将来临吗?

A:虽然在全球众多网络公司中,赢利的寥寥无几,但现在就要下结论说网络经济大萧条即将来临似乎还为时过早。

网络经济的出现和发展,有赖于风险投资资本的积极介入,使其迅速发展成一种全新经济,渗透到世界各个角落,并影响世界经济格局。现在,人们越来越依赖于网络带来的便利,足不出户,便得知天下大事,甚至可以做自己想做的每一件事情。所谓新经 济,主要是指网络,以及与网络有关的企业。旧式经济的代言人称网络为"洪水猛兽",可见其对旧式经济的冲击是多么猛烈。事实上,旧式经济经过上百年取得的支配和主导地位,眼看要被刚出现几年,却日益完善的网络经济所取代。

风险投资公司在旧式经济时代几乎无发展可言,因为没有它们可供投资、获得高利润的风险企业,如成立于1946年的美国研究与发展风险投资公司,多年来风险资本一直很小,发展缓慢。但是自网络出现后,包括这家公司在内的所有风险投资公司迅速发展壮大起来,资金越积累越雄厚,这说明网络本身就是一种风险。对风险投资公司而言,只有投资高风险企业,才能获得它们渴望追求的最高利润。反过来,它们的投资额度越大,网络发展就越迅速,换句话说,风险资本的注入推动了网络经济以惊人的速度发展。业内人士指出,如果不是风险资本的积极介入,网络时代肯定会到来,大大小小的网络企业肯定会建立,电子商务也会随之而至,但时间或许要缓慢得多。专家们说,美国的亚马逊、雅虎、电子港湾等之所以能够迅猛发展,一个主要原因取决于风险投资公司的资金介入。据统计,美国经济从1995年以来增长率平均达到4.4%,就是因为新经济推动的结果。

虽然在全球众多网络公司中,赢利的寥寥无几,但现在就要下结论说网络经济大萧条即将来临似乎还为时过早。这是因为:

一、风险投资公司通过多年投资,获利已颇为丰厚;

二、网络经济的长期繁荣造就了投资者坚定的投资信念,人们认为网络企业是朝阳产业,即便基因工程铺天盖地到来的时候也

不例外;

三、伴随著网络企业的纵深发展,新技术浪潮层出不穷,有利于网络经济的进一步发展。

在 21 世纪,网络的走向同样让人捉摸不定,但有一点却有人大胆预言,据报道,SUN 公司董事长麦克里尼日前说,免费软件时代即将来临,未来不论个人电脑、移动电话或信息家电所使用的软件统统不用钱。因此他认为,微软已经是过去产物,未来属于 SUN 这样的企业。c

8,Q:网络七大“错觉”:

A:你可能不会相信你的圣诞礼物会从烟道里出来,也可能不会相信丑小鸭有一天会变成美丽的小天鹅,因为那只是美好的祝愿或者传说,那么我相信你也不会相信下面所列举的网络错觉了。

首先是电子商务方面的三大错觉:

1、世界上有数百万个.com 公司。据 IDC 证实,目前全世界受风险资金投资的网络新兴公司仅有 2500 家。

2、所有的电子商务网站都在亏损。据 IDC 对 600 家电子商务网站的调查显示,到今年年底大约有半数.com 有望盈利,目前已有 35% 的.com 处于赢利状态。比如 FTD 的子公司 FTD.com 等。

3、.com 的 CEO 都是初出茅庐的年轻人。据 IDC 统计,他们中的 60% 处于 30 至 50 岁之间。

有关 P2P 的错觉:

4、P2P 将是未来网络的主流。但业界人士从来不这么认为。Forrester Research 的分析家 Eric Scheirer指出:P2P 只是一种通信手段,不是商业模式。其他的众多专家也认为目前还不能证实P2P在商业领域的有效性,再者从计算机平台和软件等诸多因素来看,人们也无法看到这一新生事物的现实有效性。

家庭办公的错觉:

5、未来的工作形式肯定是家庭办公。据 IBM 的调查,所有工作都可以在家做的就业者在全美不足 50%。而且这一比例还有进一步下降的趋势。

除此之外还有如两条不可信:

6、互联网的出现使全家一起度过的时间减少。据最近的调查显示,家庭上网后,全家人一起度过的时间并未减少。相反还有 92% 的人回答说增加了。

7、互联网上的消息不如其他媒体的消息可靠。其实作为一种新兴媒体,互联网在新闻的时效上自不待言,在准确性上也丝毫不亚于其他媒体,这是美国乔治大学的网络分析家 Steve Klein 的观点。(2001.3)

9,Q:中国电子商务的四大瓶颈:

A:在经历了长长的摸索之后,电子商务先驱们终于得出了结论,在中国发展这一行业有四大瓶颈,即:

(1)、配送物流;

(2)、支付方式;

(3)、传统消费偏好;

(4)、网上交易安全性。

10,Q:内容网站的生存根本?

A:有作者撰文认为,内容网站的生存根本应包括:

网站内容必须有原创性;

网站内容必须加上差异性;

网站的内容必须收费;

网站内容必须根据不同的客户进行定制;

网站内容必须进行联盟经营。

11,Q:我该用哪种语言写程序?

A:目前,流行的计算机语言非常多,如 VB、VC++、Vfp、Delphi、C++Builder、J++Builder、PB、Perl、ASP、PHP、JSP、Java、JavaScript、VbScript、C#、ASP+、HTML、XML、CSS 等等,已经不像 5 年前只有 Basic、Pascle、Turbo C、Fortran、Coble、Foxpro 等容易让人选择,而且新的语言还在不断出现。那么,如果你打算投身计算机这个行业,你准备学习哪门语言呢?

要选择什么语言,应根据你的从业方向,还有你以往的语言基础来决定。如果你打算从事数据库方面的编程,那么 PB、VB、Delphi、Vfp 可以选择,当然 PB 是首选;如果你打算从事网络(非网站)编程,那么可以选择 VC++、C++Builder、Delphi 等语言,

笔者推荐 C++Builder 语言,它具有 Delphi 容易上手、使用简单的优点,又能为你参加考试做好准备,因为现在计算机考试的标准语言是 C 语言。当然现在许多程序员以能够操控 VC++ 为荣耀,甚至认为只有使用 VC++ 的程序员才是程序员,你怎么看是你自己的事了。如果你打算从事网站编程,那么 HTML、ASP、PHP、JSP、XML、Javascript 等不能不学,笔者的经验是先学 HTML、ASP、Javascript 等,再过度到 XML、JSP 等。

以上是考虑从业的需要。如果你原来已经对 VB 有相当的了解(许多人开始学习计算机是从 VB 起步的),那么,不要轻言放弃,VB 在数据库、多媒体等方面功能并不逊色,况且有大量的优秀软件是用 VB 开发的,微软的许多开发应用中都有 VB 的影子。而且今天的 VB 已经是今非昔比了,它已经具备了开发网络应用、系统程序的能力,而且微软还在加强它的功能。当然,如果你对 C/C++ 非常熟悉,那么你学习JavaScript、Java、JSP、C# 将会顺手得多。

笔者再谈一下语言的“尊卑贵贱”问题。现在在一些人的意识里,确有这种心理:越难学的语言其“含金量”越高。笔者曾在 Internet 上听人传闻“现在 Java 的年薪是 5 万元。”这样以来,像 VB 这种曾经为计算机的发展作出过巨大贡献的语言,就遭到一些企业的轻视,有人把 VB 称为“业余”语言,言下之意,VB 只配老百姓在茶余饭后“玩玩”。相应的是,一些想成为“程序员”的人,拼命嚼着 VC++ 的 MFC 和类、封装、继承等一些古怪的字眼,并以此为莫大的荣耀,认为已经接近了计算机的“真谛”。

而事实的真相是怎样的呢?微软的享誉世界的字处理软件 Word 是用 VB 开发的;微软的 ASP、宏语言等都是 VB 的子集。由此可以看出 VB 的功能是何等的强大!最终用户实际使用的是成型的软件,是软件给他们的工作、生活带来的效率和乐趣,他们在购买和使用软件的时候不会看它是不是用 C 语言制作的。某些企业只所以在招聘员工的时候强调要熟悉 VC++、Delphi、PB,只是为了向外界表明它的某种“档次”,实际上含有商业攀比和广告、公关的成分。

最后总结一下:笔者推荐的 PB、Delphi、VB、C++Builder、HTML、XML、ASP、JSP、C# 是考虑到一个计算机从业者从吃饭、应试到发展的需要,你可以用 VB、ASP、Delphi、PB 之一去糊口,用 C++Builder 去应付考试,用 C#、XML、ASP+、Java 等新技术去发展。

(Declear:以上只是张庆的一家之言,仅供参考。 2001.2.19)

12,Q:作为一个计算机行业的初入道者,我准备向网络方面发展,应该准备什么知识?

A:(1)、首先选择一种主攻的网络操作系统,如 Linux/Unix、WindowsNT/2000 Server、Netware 等; (2)、学习网络、通讯的基本理论知识(包括基本协议等),最好参加一种相关的考试;

(3)、具有综合布线、简单系统集成的经历;

(4)、熟悉一种网络数据库,如 MS-SQL Server、Oracle、Sybase 等;

(5)、精通网站的建设和维护,熟悉常用网络软件如 Notes、BackOffice、DreamWeaver、Email 客户软件等;

(6)、一定的计算机语言基础,如 Html、XML、JavaScript、ASP、VB、C/C++ 等;

(7)、熟悉常见网络互连设备的连接、配置、维护,如路由器、交换机、网卡、集线器等;

(8)、和高手参加大型项目的设计、实施。关键是实践。

13,Q:给一些洋文凭亮出红灯:四种洋文凭不被中国承认

A:国际教育展又将鸣锣开张,然而好不容易出国学习一场却得来一纸不被用人单位承认的证书,这样的事应避免发生。2001 年年初,中国留学中心传出消息,以下四类证书目前不在学历认证受理范围之内:

1、外语补习和攻读其他非正规课程(如短期进修)所获得的结业证书;

2、进修人员和访问学者的研究经历证明;

3、未经国务院学位委员会办公室批准的任何形式的联合办学所颁发的证书;

4、函授取得的国外学历、学位证书。

另:从 2000 年 2 月开始,我国对国外教育机构颁发的学历文凭进行认证。认证范围包括:

1、在国外攻读正规课程所获大学专科以上(含大专)学历、学位证书;

2、经国务院学位委员会批准的联合办学项目取得的外国学历、学位证书。

认证内容有:

1、确认申请人是否曾在国外颁发证书的高等院校或教育机构、科研机构学习或研究;

2、确认申请人就读学校或机构是否为所在国政府或权威评估机构所认可;

3、确认申请人就读学校或机构是否开设有证书涉及的专业并授予相应的学位;

4、确认申请人是否确实获得该学历或学位;

5、确认申请人就读的学历年限;

6、确认申请人所获国外学位证书、文凭类别和学历层次。目前认证服务受理范围的国家有:美、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、英、法、德、荷兰、比利时、意大利、丹麦、瑞士、瑞典、芬兰、挪威、日本、新加坡、印度、蒙古、朝鲜、韩国、泰国以及俄罗斯、乌克兰等独联体国家。

此外,教育部留学服务中心还为中国招生和用人单位鉴别外国学位证书及高等教育文凭、证书提供咨询意见,并开展专门的对留学人员所获国外学历、学位证书的认证服务。

14,Q:2001 年 2 月 9 日中美海底光缆阻断的原因

A:据了解,于 2001 年 2 月 9 日发生的中美海缆阻断事故,其直接维修费用估计在 500 万至 600 万元人民币,间接经济损失更是无法估算。事故发生后,许多国外网站无法浏览,一些公司的业务被迫中断,甚至传说有的公司因此影响而倒闭。

经有关部门调查,中美海缆阻断事故系帆布涨网捕鱼所致。据介绍,帆布涨网捕鱼是在 90 年代中期从韩国流传到中国的,这一作业方式对海底光缆威胁很大。该网锚长 2.2 米,重 1.2 吨,扎入海底可达 2 米左右,且随潮流的涨落而回转,在海底形成一个长约 500 米的回转椭圆形,如遇大浪,锚的移动距离最大可达 4 海里。因此,锚的移动对埋入海底只有 1 至 2 米深的海底光缆具有很大的威胁。另据介绍,1999 年中国海域海底光缆被阻断达 18 次之多。2000 年,有关部门决定在 5 年内彻底淘汰这一作业方式,但是帆布涨网渔船有增无减,仅浙江舟山地区就有 1500 艘。

为确保不再发生类似的事故,中国海底电缆公司准备增加 4 条巡逻船,加强 24 小时雷达监控。同时,上海有关部门加强了打击破坏光缆的力度,严禁渔船在海缆路由及两侧各两海里范围内抛锚及进行捕捞作业。

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