中考英语必背范文

推荐第1篇：中考必背英语作文

1.There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importantce in our life.We should learn how to get on well with others .First of all,respecting others is very neceary.As people often say,respecting others means respecting ourselves,which can contribute to good relationship.Besides,we should understand each other.Different people have different views,which can cause disagreements.What’s more,it’s a pleasure to offer help to those who are in trouble.Everyone can meet with ups and downs.In the meanwhile ,helping others can also bring us happine.In a word,being kind and friendly is just like bright sunlingt.Only by doing so will we live better and better.2.When I grow up，I dream of becoming a doctor.I think this is a very great job because doctors can help people ease the pain and even save people’s lives.This is a job full of love，hope and even miracles，and I want to help people in need in the future.To realize my dream，first，I should work hard at each subject，especially maths，biology and science.Then I will read more books on medicine and learn more medical knowledge.At last,I will choose medicine as my major when I go to university.I hope my dream can come true.3.Out-of-cla activities are very important to us teenagers.Doing out-of-cla activities every day helps us keep healthy and makes us relaxed.At the same time, through the activities, we can learn many things that we can’t get from books.

There are many kinds of out-of-cla activities we can do, such as ball games, playing che, dancing, singing, and so on.Now we students have too much homework to do after school.I hope our teachers will leave us le homework so that we can have more time to take part in the activities.I also hope our school can organize more out-of-cla activities for us.

4.Dear friends，

In order to make the environment more beautiful, we should do what we can to protect it.First, we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful.Also, always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere.As we all know, water is becoming le and le.So it’s quite neceary to save water.For example, turn the tap off after washing.Last but not least, we’d better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car.In my opinion, if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our city will become nicer and cleaner! Thank you.

Wang Dong 5.Among all the ball games ,I like basketball most.Many people love this sport and there are lots of basketball matches in the world every year.There are a few reasons that I likes this sport.Firstly,it really brings me much confidence when I shoot the ball right in the basket.Secondly,playing basketball is a good way to make friends.After all,we have a common interest in basketball.Thirdly,I realise the importance of team work from basketball.I like playing basketball and I hope that I can become a profeional basketball player one day.That’s all .Thank you 6.

My Favourite Book Jane Eyre is my favourite book which was written by Charlotte Bronte.It is considered as mone of the greatest books all over the world.

This book is mainly about Jane Eyre’s whole life.The heroine,Jane,attracts me.I learn a lot from her.She is small in body but strong in soul.Faced with so many difficulties,Jane never gives up.She tries her best to make a better life.

I love Jane Eyre.It teaches me that no matter what kind of trouble I will suffer from,I should be brave and optimistic.

7.Dear students, Reading is not only a good habit but an enjoyable thing.Firstly,it’s very easy to keep on reading.We can read anywhere and anytime if we want.Secondly,we may communicate with the wiseman all over world by reading.It can open up our eyes to the outside world and bring us happine.Thirdly,reading is useful for each of us.We can get much knowledge from books to solve the problems we may meet every day.Since reading is so important ,I’m going to read on weakends or during the vacations.

In a world,books are our best friends and teachers.Let’s enjoy reading and enjoy our life!

推荐第2篇：中考英语作文必背

2014北京中考英语作文必背

Sample 1My hobbies个人爱好

I have a lot of hobbiesas same as others, for example: I like making friends and doing exercises think my hobbies are important not only for my study but also my life.By making friends, we can know more people and groups outside world,just like a song says that “ you will walk more smoothly if you have more friends”.

Everyone knows that doing exercises is good for our health, and keep ourselves young and healthy, it willin our study.Learning English is a good hobbyas well, we could make more foreign friends and learn western cultures, it will

Sample 2My best friend最好的朋友

Maybe youask me “who is your best friend?” I can tell you the answer is Jack.

Jack used to behard-working and interested in every subject we learn at school.He is good at Chinese and English.He is friendly and he makes many foreign friends.Meanwhile hethis clamates and friends.Jack likes dancing , and drawing as well.His work has won prizes for several times.We help each other not only in the study but also in our life.are going to different schools in a few

months ,wherever we go, I believe/am sure Jack will be my best friend forever.

Sample 3Advice on following traffic rules有关交通规则

about the traffic rules.red light means „stop‟ and you are not allowed to go.You can walk acro the road safely when green light is on.One more thing is yellow light.Some people always forget it.Usually when the green light off, yellow light will be on, please be careful because red light will be on in a few seconds.So you must wait for a while patiently.

Here are some useful suggestions for following traffic rulehould follow the traffic lights and cannot break the traffic rules.right side, go acro finally”.最后一条也是最重要的一条)do not forget that it is rather dangerous to play on the street.If everybody followsthe traffic rules we will have a happy life in the future.

Sample 4A letter onlending money 英文书信

(借钱)

（2011北京中考英语作文）

Hi ！Alice , just like you, sometimes I have the same problem.I think if she really needs the money.You it to her.You don\'t need to willpay you back when she has money.You just think, If you don\'t lend her themoney ，I\'m afraid(that)you may lose this friend．

I believe everyone may have trouble in life and we should help

eachother.So when my friends need money, we should try to help them.Maybe we will get it back, or maybe we won\'t.Sometimes making friends means you may get more on one hand and le on the other hand.

I hope it can help you．

Yours，

Liu Ming

Sample 5

A letter on talking bus service in Beijing英文书信(北

京公共交通)

（2010北京中考英语作文）

Dear Tony,know your grandpa is coming to Beijing.

Yes, your grandpa is right.The bus service in Beijing is really good now.there are more than 900 bus lines even take you to some small villages.Besides, special(yellow) seats are provided on buses.Peoplea bus and the tickets are very cheap.

I like taking a bus becauseand alsoour environment.So it is a good choice for your grandpa to travel by bus in Beijing.

If you have more questions, please ask me.

Yours

Liu Jing

Sample6Pollution around us(保护环境)

In recent yearsNow many people have air-conditioners and cars, they produce (give off )waste gas.More and more trees are being cut down.There are so much sand on the earth (leaving only sand ) .We often see factories pour waste into rivers or lakes.Water in the river is quite dirty.We haven‟t enough clean water to drink in cities.Now we are in danger.his best to protect the environment, the world

Sample7The Internet(互联网,电脑) we can‟t do work better.We can go shopping withoutgoing out of our houses.And we can listen to music or watch movies on the Internet.It can also help a lot with our study.We can learn much knowledge on different subjects, and get information as soon as poible.But now, some of us work, study or play on the Internet for long time,

Example 8How to live a low-carbon life(如何低炭生活)

假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果：

1.节水节电；2.垃圾分类；

3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕；4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。

参考词汇：低碳low carbon 纸巾tiue垃圾分类sort out rubbishes手帕handkerchief电electricity

注意：词数60字左右(不含开头和结尾所给出的字数)；可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

Thank you for your letter asking about our discuion on low carbon lifestyle.Here is something about it.

Best wishes,Li Bing

Example 9 Shopping on the Internet(网购利弊)随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如*****网，京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。

提示词汇：网上购物shopping on the Internet(online shopping)京东商城360buy.com

Recentlywe talk about and disadvantagesofshopping on the Internet.Some people think that.The shops on Internet ,for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like.What\'s more, we needn\'t to wait fora long time.However, others believe that we can only see the pictures on the Internet and can not touch or see them, It is difficult to say whether it is good or bad.We will have more problems when the things are not good.Besides, it is not a good news for some girls because they enjoy going shopping in the market with their friends.

推荐第3篇：中考必背英语作文

中考必背英语作文20篇

为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《中学生英语辅导报》举行了一次以How to be a good learner?为题的征文比赛活动，请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。

【优秀满分范文】

How to be a good learner?

As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning.

We need to get ready for our leons before cla and always listen carefully in cla.It’s good to study in groups and help each other.We should do more reading in our free time.If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help.As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.

I think all these above will be helpful to us.

亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年以来学习英语的心得体会。

要求：1.要点包括你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟；2.词数80左右。

【优秀满分范文】

My English Study

How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon.Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.

When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English.I was not able to understand the teacher in cla, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases.For a time I wanted to give it up.Later, with the help of the teacher and my clamates, I listened to the teacher carefully in cla, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as poible.Step by step I made great progre in English.

In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.

父亲节马上就要到了，但是有些同学不知道送什么礼物给父亲。请根据下面的提示进行适当扩展，并向同学们提出一些建议。80词左右，开头和结尾以给出（不计入总词数）。

提示：1.如果有足够的零花钱，可以为父亲买一些使用单不贵的东西，如领带等：

2.还可以为父亲做些力所能及的事情（do something that you can do）,如为父亲准备一杯茶等他下班后饮用等。

【优秀满分范文】

Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father.Different people like different kinds of gifts.

If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie.I think your father will like it.But if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea.When your father comes back from work, he can drink it.

No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Father’s Day.Don’t you think so? 4

请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。

提示：1.春节是中国最重要的节日；

2.人们大多回家过年，家庭成员团聚；

3.家人一起吃团年饭、看电视、拜访亲朋好友（friends and relatives）;

4.孩子们喜欢春节。

【优秀满分范文】

The Spring Festival

The Spring Festival comes in wenter.It is the most important traditional festival in China.

People usually go home to spend the festival with their family.They have a big family get-together.The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival.They also visit their friends and relatives.

Children like the Spring Festival very much because they needn’t go to school and they have a lot of time to play.

假设Linda是你的好朋友，你们两年没有见面了。上个星期她从国外留学回来，你们很高兴见到彼此。请根据提示，简要介绍Linda的变化。

提示：1.外貌：以前个子矮，短发；现在个子高多了，长发。

2.爱好：以前喜欢打乒乓球、看电视和聊天；现在喜欢弹钢琴、看书和散步。

3.性格：以前外向；现在有些内向。

要求：1.不要逐字翻译，适当发挥；

2.层次清晰，语言流畅；

3.80词左右。

【优秀满分范文】

Linda is my best friend.She has changed o lot in the past two years.

She used to be short and have short hair.However, now she is much taller than before.She has long hair.She used to like playing ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends.But she likes playing the piano, reading books and taking a walk now.She used to be outgoing.Now she is a little quite.

I think people sure change as time goes by.Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time.

背景设定：最近，康敏的加拿大朋友Michael给他发来电子邮件，想了解康明家乡的变化。假如你是康敏，请根据以下提示，给Miachael回一封电子邮件。

要求：1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述；

2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面；

3.词数80词左右，开头语以给出（不计入词数）。

参考词汇：living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications(通讯)，telegram, thanks to, rapidly, mobile phone, policy

【优秀满分范文】

Dear Michael,

You want to know sthe changes about my hometown.You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.

In the past, the living conditions were very poor.There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow.Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house.Most families couldn’t get enough food.The communications were simple and slow.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.

Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years.The living conditions are much better and more comfortable.The roads are wide.Some people have their own cars.Most of the people have lived in big new houses.Quite a few adults have mobile phones.Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better.

Sincerely

Kang Min 7

随着网络的发展，人们消费观念转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。

注意：1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；

2.80词左右，开头文章已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：网购 shopping online; 避免做某事 avoid doing sth; 商品 goods; 导致 cause

【优秀满分范文】

With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online.It has become a fashion in our daily life.Some of us students also join the group.

Shopping online has many advantages.Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors.You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time.When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.

Every coin has two sides.Its disadvantages are obvious, too.On the one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internert.On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.That’s a waste of money.

All in all, I love shopping online.

假如你是李华，今年上初三了，现在的生活和以前大不一样了。请你根据自身的情况写一篇文章介绍一下自己的变化。词数：60-80。

【优秀满分范文】

I am Li Hua.I am in Grade Nine this year.My life has changed a lot in the past few weeks.

I used to get up at seven in the morning.But now I get up at six and read English for half an hour every morning.I used to watch TV and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening.But now I have to keep doing homework until 11:00 in the evening.I used to play tennis in my free time.But now I have to spend all my free time studying.

I really mi my old days.

某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。

要点：1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；

2.你对这些问题的看法；

3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。

【优秀满分范文】

How to keep a good relationship with parents

In my opinion, I have too many rules at home.My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night.They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either.And they pay too much attention to my exam results.I think my parents don’t quite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them.Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much presure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.

In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them.I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles.I also help them do some housework.10

今天是母亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：

1.表述你与母亲间的情感；

2.为母亲制作一张卡片；

3.帮助母亲做点事；

4.陪母亲散步等。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

【优秀满分范文】

Dear John,

It’s Mother’s Day today.It’s a special day, isn’t it?

I think we should do something to show our love to our mothers on this special day.My mother and I are good friends.Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always there, ready to help me.

Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes on it.Then I will help her wash the car this afternoon and cook her favourite food in the evening.Besides, I’ll take a walk with her after dinner and then play che with her, for she likes it very much.I’m sure she’ll be very happy.

What’s your plan for Mother’s Day? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

英语课代表分发试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的试卷，成绩为满分。请你帮助课代表分析它会时谁的。

要求：1.设想当时的情景，适当扩展细节；

2.书写工整，100词左右。

参考词汇：top student优等生；handwriting笔迹；full marks满分

【优秀满分范文】

we had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out.There’s a paper without a name on it and that student got full marks.

Whom can it belong to? It can’t be a boy’s, because none of them in cla can be so good and tidy.The paper must belong to a girl because its handwriting is very tidy.There are only three girls who are good at handwriting — Rose, Mary and Lucy.It might belong to Rose, but I’m not sure because she is not so good at English.It can’t be Mary’s.Although she is a top student in English, she has already had hers in hand.So it must belong to Lucy.Today she is ill at home and she does well in English, too.Well, it must belong to her.

现在很多中学生都喜欢流行歌曲。请你根据下面的调查结果，写一篇80词左右的短文。

【优秀满分范文】

Nowadays more and more middle school students like pop songs.

A few of them like quiet music because they think quiet music makes them feel comfortable.Many of the students like musicians who can write their own lyrics.Why? They think it’s cool to expre their own feelings.Most of the students like music that they can dance to.They think the music is full of energy.When they are tired or bored, they can dance to the music.13

假如你是郭佳，你的美国笔友Linda给你写了一封信，说她想给自己的汉语老师送一份礼物来表达自己的感激之情，但是她不知道中国的送礼习俗，所以请你给她一些建议。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封回信给她。

提示：1.要根据个人喜好选择礼物；

2.礼物的包装不要使用白色或者黑色包装纸（wrapping paper）；

3.不要送钟、鞋或者梨。

要求：1.语意通顺，条理清楚；

2.80词左右。（信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）

【优秀满分范文】

Dear Linda,

I am glad to give you advice on the customs of giving gifts in my country.

Firstly, I think you need to find out what your Chinese teacher likes.Choosing the gift that your teacher is interested in is a good idea.Secondly, don’t pack the gift with black or white wrapping paper, because black and white aren’t considered to be lucky colors.Thirdly, don’t buy your teacher a clock, a pair of shoes, or some pears because these have bad meanings in Chinese when giving a gift.

I hope my advice can help you.

Yours,

Guo Jia

刚到中国来学习不久的John应汉语老师的邀请去他家里做客，因此John 向Bob请教相关礼仪。假设你是Bob,请你给John回一封电子邮件，告诉他一些注意事项。80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。

【优秀满分范文】

Dear John,

I know that you will visit your Chinese teacher’s home.If you do the following, I don’t think you will feel uncomfortable.

First, you should arrive a little earlier.Being late is impolite.Second, it’s also good to bring a gift such as some flowers or fruit.Third, you will probably use chopsticks to have dinner.Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food.You’d better say that the food is delicious while you are eating.Finally, after dinner, showing thanks is also neceary.And you are not supposed to stay long after dinner.

Good luck!

Yours,

Bob 15

假设上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。

要点提示：

1.邻桌年轻人大声说话、吸烟。

2.你请他们不要那样做。

3.他们不听，反而嘲笑你。

4.你认为：他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。

年轻人是祖国的未来，应该......

参考词汇：嘲笑laugh at

要求：

1.词数80左右，短文开头已给出（不计入总词数）。

2.要点齐全，行为连贯，可适当发挥。

【优秀满分范文】

Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a resturant.

We enjoyed ourselves while we were at table.However, some teenagers sitting beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly.What’s worse, they began to smoke in the restaurant, which made us angry.After a while, I stood up and advised them to stop smoking and behave themselves.To my surprise, they didn’t follow my suggestions.Instead, they laughed at me, saying that I was too young and too naive.

In my opinion, it’s wrong to do that in public.The future of our courtry lies in teenagers, who should not only obey the rules in public but also make contributions to the society.

健康对我们来说非常重要，我们可以用很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，倡议“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。

【优秀满分范文】

Good Ways to Keep Healthy

It is very important for us to keep healthy.But do you know the ways to keep us healthy?

First, we need to have healthy eating habits, we can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but we’d better eat le meat.Different kinds of food are neceary, it’s also important to eat a balanced diet.

Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep fit.We can take walks after dinner, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus, after school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends.We should try to do more exercise every day.

Happine is another way to keep healthy.When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends.It is a good way to keep us happy.If you smile often, you also feel happy.So, be happy to be healthy.17

健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的主题班会，请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。

1.保持健康的重要性；

2.保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；早睡早起；勤洗手；

3.自己的看法（至少一条）。

注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2.内容可适当扩展。3.字数60-80词；4.文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

【优秀满分范文】

Boys and girls,

It is very important for us students to keep healthy.

There are many ways to be healthy.We’d better eat more fruits and vegetables.Take exercise for at least one hour every day.We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early.Besides, we should wash our hands as often as poible.In my opinion, we mustn\'t drink wine or smoke .They are bad for our health.

Thank you.

近20年来，各方面的调查表明：青少年的体质不断下降。请你以“How to keep healty”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

主要内容包括：

1.体质下降的原因。如：eat too much junk food, have too much homework...

2.合理的健康建议。如：should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet(饮食平衡), enough sleep...

【优秀满分范文】

How to keep healthy

Nowadays students’ physical fitne is declining year by year.I think there are some reasons.

Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports.Some students eat too much junk food.That’s also bad for their health.

Then, how to keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.First, students should do more exercise.Second, students should eat a balanced diet.They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat le junk food.Finally, enough sleep is also very important.

节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起。作为一名学生，我们应该怎样看待“低碳”生活？请以“My low — carbon life”为题写一篇短文，简述自己对“低碳”生活的理解及看法。80词左右。

提示：1.步行或骑自行车上学；

2.节约用水；

3.不用塑料袋；

4.节约用电；

5.充分使用纸张。

参考词汇：on foot, turn off, recycle, make full use of, plastic bag, tap

【优秀满分范文】

My low-carbon life

Now the human living environment is becoming worse and worse.So a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is spreading to every part of our country.As middle school students, how can we have a low-carbon life?

Firstly, we can go to school on foot or by bike.Secondly, we shouldn’t waste water or electricity.Do remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and turn off the tap in time after using it.Thirdly, we should use colth bags in our daily life instead of plastic ones.Fourthly, we should also make full use of paper.We’d better recycle some of our textbooks.

It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.20

为配合我市“礼仪宜宾（Charm Yibin）”活动的开展，某学校开展以“How to behave well?”为主题的英语作文，请你以一名中学生的身份写一篇60-80词的短文参赛。

内容包括：1.守时，不说脏话；2.礼貌待人，热心助人；3.遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4...

注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2.内容可适当扩充。

【优秀满分范文】

How to behave well?

As a student in Yibin, we should behave well.

First, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises.Never lie to others or say dirty words.Next we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need.Then we’d better not talk loudly in public.Don’t throw litter or spit about.And remember to obey traffic rules.

Finally, learn to work with others.We need good team work in our life.

推荐第4篇：中考英语书面表达必背

2011中考英语书面表达应对策略及必背范文

【考点扫描】

书面表达是每年中考必考题型，是考查学生交际能力的一个重要组成部分。书面表达通常有三种形式：

1、书信、日记、通知、留言、假条；

2、看图作文；

3、根据汉语提示作文。

无论是那一种书面表达形式，考生所写的短文都要紧扣主题、文理通顺，要素完整，语言准确、得当、格式正确、无大、小写和拼写错误，标点符号正确，能达到交际目的。

【名师解难】

一.训练方法

1.记。认真系统复习和背诵基础知识和优美的句子、句型。中国有句古话，叫“熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会作”。同样，要使自己具有较强的写作能力，首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯，相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯，不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法，同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里，自己写起文段来，就可以做到脱口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至发挥。

2.练。每练一篇书面表达题，都要真正学到一点东西，不可贪多而边学边忘。平时可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始，到写单句，然后到写几句话，最后到写流利的文段。尽量尝试多种形式的写作，如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。

3.写。要进行实战写作。要求自己在20分钟内写出100个词的短文，并且质量高、内容全、形式正确。这样形成习惯，考试时就能得心应手。

二.应试策略

1.审题目：要切中题意。《中考考试说明》指出，书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意？就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

2.圈要点：防止遗漏要点。要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。

3.列提纲：为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲。

4.定基调：定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。

5.写全文：写短文时要做到以下六个方面：

(1)避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重

复和呆板。

(2)多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。

1）语态、时态要准确无误。

2）主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。

3）注意人称代词的宾格形式。

4）注意冠词用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。

5）注意拼写、标点符号和大小写，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。

(4)描写人物时，要生动具体，例如：

1）外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2）服饰颜色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。

3）内心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。

4）感情描写：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

5）动作描写：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序（时间或空间），使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：

1）表示并列关系的：and, as well as, or… 2）表示转折关系的：but, yet, however… 3）表示时间关系的：when, while, after, before, then, after that… 4）表示因果关系的：so, therefore ,as a result… 5）表示目的的：in order to, in order that , so as to, so that… 6）表示列举的：for example , such as… 7）表示总结性的：in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking…

(6)不会表达，另辟蹊径。中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好，造复合句容易出错，容易被扣分，阅卷场上有句话：“错误面前人人平等，文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

6.改病句：认真检查，改正错误。中考作文时，由于时间紧、内容多，同学们出错在所难免。因此，改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分，根据错误多少来扣分。因此，中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手：

1）格式是否有错。

2）拼写有无错误。

3）语言是否用错。

4）时态、语态错误。

5）标点错误。

6）人称是否用错。

三.注意事项

书面表达要特别注意书写工整，卷面整洁。每年阅卷老师在十来天的时间里要看十几万考生的作文，工作量之大，时间之紧，可想而知。书写是否工整，卷面是否整洁与得分高低直接有关。

范文

1.保护环境是人类永恒的话题，随着环境的日益恶化，自然灾害越来越多，近来地震的破坏也日益频繁，尤其是近日日本发生的大地震，使得我们认为人类赖以生存的地球已经面临严重的威胁。如何保护环境就成为人类最重要的任务之一，人人应该有责任保护环境保护我们这个地球家园。请以“How to Protect the Environment”为题写一篇短文，阐述我们应该如何从身边做起来保护环境

内容提示：1 环境的现状：越来越糟糕，自然灾害(natural disasters）越来越多，地震的危害

严重威胁到了人类的安全；

2 好的环境能给人类带来健康和快乐，改善环境意味着保护人类自己，提高生活质量

3 环境保护的具体建议：要点自己拟定

注意： 1 语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整

2 可根据实际情况适当发挥

3 字数：70个左右。

How to Protect the Environment

The environment is getting worse and worse.More and more natural disasters are appearing, and there have been happened so many strong earthquakes recently in the world, especially in Japan.Good environment can make people feel happy and fit.To improve the environment means improving our life.We mustn’t cut down trees.Instead, we should plant more trees and flowers around us.Meanwhile, we should stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers and giving off waste gas into the air.Whenever we see litter on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins.Never spit in public.Don’t draw on public walls.It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.

2.最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果：

1.节水节电；

2.垃圾分类；

3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕；

4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。

参考词汇：低碳low carbon纸巾tiue

注意：词数100以内(不含开头和结尾所给出的字数)；可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考范文：

Dear Jack,

Thank you for your letter asking about our discuion on low carbon lifestyle.Here is something about it.

We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal oflow carbon life.First, we’d better turn off lights if poible and spend le time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water also matters much.Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal.ln addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tiues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.

3.Sunshine in My Life

提示：生活中处处满着阳光，每个人都会得到同学的帮助，朋友的支持，老师的关心，亲人的爱护，让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福。请写一件你经历过的事，说明生活是美好的。 要求：1．请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；

2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；

3．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

4.随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网，京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢？ 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。 参考范文：

We talked about the advantages and disadvantages ofinternet shopping these days.Some students think it's very convenience for us to go shopping on the internet.The shop on Internet for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day so we can buy something we want at any time if we like.What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue.

However, some students disagreed with them.we can't see the things while we are shopping.so we are not sure whether they are good or not.Besides, we can't enjoy the happine of shopping with our friends.

5.许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Le Preure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:

●同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；

●我的压力是什么；

●我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

参考范文:

Le Preure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Preure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our cla are under too much preure.Some students can’t get on well with their clamates, while others may worry about their exams.I’m always under preure, too.My parents want me to be the top student in cla.So they send me to all kinds of after-claes at weekends.

Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is neceary to solve the problem.

That’s all.Thank you!

8.2011年全国实施公共场所禁烟规定，针对这一话题，某中学对该校学生的吸烟情况进行了一次调查，结果如图所示。请就此话题用英语写一篇短文。

要求：1.对调查结果进行描述；

2．表明自己的看法并提出建议；

3．词数在80左右。

提示词: do a survey about„(做一个有关„„的调查)

3% of the students (百分之三的学生)

参考范文

A survey about smokers in a middle school tells that although 90% of all students never smoke, 3% of them often smoke and 7% sometimes do.In other words, 10% of the students smoke.That’s terrible.

As we know, smoking is harmful to our health.Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of it.Smoking not only does harm to your health, but also wastes money.Because, a fire may be caused by cigarette ends.It’s a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking.

In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep away from it.

11.写一篇题为“Changes in Our Hometown”的英语短文。（词数：50~80，不包括已经给出的单词）

Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown.In the past, the houses in our hometown were very poor, but now many people have moved into tall buildings (there are many tall buildings here and there).The water in the rivers was very dirty, but now the rivers are clean and people can swim in them.People used to walk or ride bikes, but now they can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work.

13.人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。

赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法

1．广交朋友 1．浪费时间 ？

2．可自由表达思想 2．影响学习

3．有利于外语学习3．可能上当受骗

注：字数100—120之间。（书写不整齐者，酌情扣分。）

【参考范文】

Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes.The internet helps make many friends.Chatting on line, students can more freely expre their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies.

Others, however, think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides, some students get cheated on line.

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.As for friendship, we can readily find it in our clamates and other people around us.

推荐第5篇：中考英语作文必背题目

2011年中考英语作文必背题目

练城乡第一初级中学九年级汤火烽

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——My best friend

My best friend is --- He is 15 years old.We are both in the same cla.He works very hard.He is never late for school and he does well in all his leons.He is always ready to help others.My math is very poor, so he often helps me with my math after cla.His parents are both teachers.They are very busy, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter than me but he is very strong.He likes playing football very much at school.We often play football together and he plays it pretty well .He gets on well with us .Everyone in our cla likes him .

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——Introduce yourself

My name is Li Lei .I was born in Fuzhou on December 15 ,2000 .I’m studying at Yucai Middle School.I learn Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, politics, and so on.I like English best.My favorite sport is football.My hobbies are drawing and computer.I’m very happy to live in a happy family.There are 3 people in my family.My father is a doctor.My mother is a teacher.We love each other very much .

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——I like sports

I feel that taking exercise is good for our health.I often felt tired when I was studying before.From this term I keep on running when I get up in the morning.After cla I often go to play basketball with my friends.Now I feel much better than before and I never feel tired when I am studying And I improve a lot in my leons.So please take exercise as often as poible .

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——Water

Water is very important for our life.Every day we use water to drink, too cook and to wash.Water is neceary for all plants.They need water to grow.People can’t live without water.Plants will die without water.It is important to all living things.However, many people pollute lakes and rivers with waste water, so we must stop some people or some factories from wasting water or polluting water and help keep the water clean.At the same time we should save as much water as poible.

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——The importance of water

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important.We can live without food for many days, but two or three days without water, usually makes people die.

However, not all of people understand this.They keep throwing rubbish into the rivers or lakes .Some factories even pour waste

本资料由汤老师整理用于日常教学中，未经允许不得转载！

water into the river.As a result, many rivers and lakes have become so dirty that the water is no longer safe for people to drink .Let’s do our best to keep the water clean to save ourselves .

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——Computer

Computer is a wonderful machine.It\'s a great invention in many years.It develops very quickly.The smallest computer is as big as a note-book.We call it pocket computer.Computer becomes more and more important in many ways.It has touched the lives of everyone, even people in faraway villages.It helps us to do with all kinds of information and we get knowledge from it.It can give us a lot fun.☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——The Internet

The Internet is becoming more and more important to us.Without it, we can’t do work better.We can go shopping without going out of our houses.And we can listen to music or watch movies on the Internet.It can also help a lot with our study.We can learn much knowledge on different subjects, and get information as soon as poible.But now, some of us work, study or play on the Internet for long time, especially for young people to play computer games.It’s bad for our eyes and health.If we make good use of the Internet, it will be our best friends and help us a lot .

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——I like the Internet

The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.It’s very useful.I often search the Internet for some information.I can read the latest news, do some shopping, and get all kinds of information from it.I can also download the information that I need and I can send e-mails and make telephone calls to my friends on the internet.The most important thing is that I am able to study all my leons on the Internet.

The Internet makes my life more interesting and colorful and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life.I like the internet very much.How about you / Will you have a try ?

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——I want to be a tour guide

I want to be a tour guide because Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games.There will be many people to come to China from all over the world.Most of them don’t know Chinese.They want to visit many interesting places in China.I can be one of the guides.I can make much money, too.How happy I will be! So from now on , I must study hard.I am going to learn English every day.I will try my best to make it come true.

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——I want to be an inventor

TVs, telephone, fridges, cars, planes, computers and many other things are important inventions.They have greatly changed our life.Many people have their ideas and wishes.They want to invent some new things for the world.I am one of them.I want to be an inventor in the future, Inventions can bring fun and happine to our life and make our daily life more convenient.Our life will become better and better.Now I am a high school student.I will try my best to work hard at my leons to make my dream come true.

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——The importance of English

English is the most widely spoken in the world.It’s spoken by most people in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.It\'s also very widely used as a foreign language in many other countries of the world.It\'s widely used for busine between different countries.More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English, too.It is really a bridge to so muchknowledge .English is used by travellers and busine people around the world.It\'s one of the world\'s most important languages as it is so widely used.That\'s why more and more people in China are interested in learning English.

English is so useful that we must learn it well .Now let’s work hard at it and see who learns it faster and better in our cla .☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——Keep our school clean

We are studying in this school.It is our duty to keep it clean and tidy.It is not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the cla.We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.Don’t draw pictures on the wall, they influence the look of our school .We should keep the claroom clean and tidy.And we should do some cleaning often.If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful .

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——My country life

I like to live in the countryside.I live in a small village.There is a river near it.Lots of trees are around my house.I can see a lot of farms and birds.There is le noise.The air here is cleaner and fresher.There are fewer cars.I read aloud early in the morning.When it is getting dark, the moon is bright in the sky.It’s very quiet .What a nice place I live in !

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——How to learn English well

As we know , English has become an international language.It is more popular than any other language in China .English is widely spoken in the world and it is the most useful language around the world .But how to learn it well ?

The best way is to use it all the time .If we can talk in English , think in English we can learn it well .At school , we should learn to hear , speak, read and write carefully .We should spend enough time in practicing English .If we keep on working hard at English , we will be able to be good at it one day .

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——How I learn English

Hello, everyone.It is my honor to talk with all of you about how to learn English well .I like English very much .I always preview and master the main idea of the leon before cla.In cla , I listen carefully , speak loudly and write carefully and take notes if neceary .After cla , I do my homework carefully .I watch English movies and listen to English songs .I have booked an English newspaper .It’s Times English Post , I can learn a lot from it .I am not afraid of remembering the new words because I master many good methods .I hope you work hard at English and make progre every day .That’s all .

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——Great changes in my hometown

ore than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town.Most of people were farmers.There were few factories.The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes.They had a hard life .

Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years .The people have found a lot of ways of making money .Now there are many tall buildings .They are very beautiful .Roads are wide and clean .People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work .Many people have cell phones and personal computers.People’s living conditions have improved a lot .Thanks to the government’s efforts .my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——Save the earth

How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world .

It’s our duty to protect our environment .No matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy .We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling.We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields.We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places .We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the gra in public.If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will

be better and better .

☺2011中考英语作文必背题目——Improve our environment

Good environment can make people feel happy.To improve the environment means to qualify our life .What should we do to improve our environment ?

We should plant more trees .And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields .Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin .Don’t spit in public places .Don’t draw on public walls .It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy .

推荐第6篇：中考英语必背重点句型

2009年中考英语必记重点句型

一、常使用动词不定式的短语

1、It’s time to do sth.\\ It’s time for sth

该作某事的时候了.

2、can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事

3、ask (telle sb.(not ) to do sth.

要求/告诉某人(不)作某事

4、allow sb.to do sth.允许某人作某事

5、be supposed to do sth.应该作某事

6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth.想要作某事

7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关

8、find it +adj.to do sth.发觉作某事…

9、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.

宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事

10、It’s +adj.for sb.to do sth.

作某事对某人来说…

11、It’s better /best to do sth.最好做某事

12、It takes sb.st.to do sth.

某人做某事用了一些时间

二、常用动名词的短语

1、enjoy /like /love doing sth.喜欢做某事

2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.

继续做某事

3、feel like doing sth.想要做某事

4、practicedoingsth.练习作某事

5、give up doing sth.放弃作某事

6、be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事

7、pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事

8、what about/ how about doing sth.

….怎么样(好吗)?

9、Thank you for doing sth.为…感谢某人

10、mind doing sth.介意作某事

11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth.、

被用来作某事

12、spend …(in) doing sth.花时间作某时

13、be busy doing/ with sth.忙于作某事

14、finish doing sth.作完某时

15、look forward to doing.盼望做某事

16、prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢…胜过…

17、be/get used to doing sth.习惯作某事

18、keep / stop/ prevent sb.from doing sth.

阻止某人作某事

三、省略动词不定式的短语

1、一看二听三使役

see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb.do sth.

看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事

make /let /have sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事

2、help sb.(to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事

3、had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事

4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事

5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.

请你(不)作某事好吗?

四、同义词比较

1、stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事

stop doing sth.停止正在作的事

eg.When the teacher came into the claroom, the students stopped talking.After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.

2、forget / remember to do sth.

忘记/记得要去作某事

forget / remember doing sth.

忘记记得曾经做过某事

eg.Please remember to bring my book to school.

I remember doing my homework

3、used to do sth.过去常常作某事

be used to do sth.被用来作某事

be used to doing sth.习惯于作某事

eg.My father used to smoke.

Wood is used to make paper.

I am used to getting up early.

4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语

…也一样

So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词

是呀,表示赞同别人的观点

Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语

…也不一样（用于否定句）

eg.He has been to Beijing.So have I.

It’s a fine day.So it is.

She doesn’t like eggs.Neither do I.

5、too…to do sth.太…而不能…

so +adj./adv + that(从句)如此…以致…

such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)

如此…以致…

(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.

(对某人来说)做某事(不)够

eg.The boy is too young to go to school.

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.

The boy is not old enough to go to school.

五、常考知识点

1、keep +adj.保持…状态

keep (sb.) doing sth.

继续做某事/使某人老是做某事

eg.Everyone should keep our claroom clean.

It’s too late, but he still keeps working.

Lily always keeps us waiting for her.

2、make + n.使某人成为

make + sb.+ adj.使某人…

make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

Sb.be made to sth.某人被迫做某事

eg.We made Peter our monitor.

Books make us happy.

He often makes me laugh.

The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.

3、I don’t think that我认为…不

eg.I don’t think you are right.

4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了

eg.It has been two years since we met last time.

6、What do you mean by/ What does ..mean?

是什么意思?

eg.What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?

7、What do you think of…/How do you like …?

你认为…怎么样?

eg.What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?

8、What is/was/will …be like?..怎么样?

eg.What is the weather like?

What will the life in the future be like?

9、It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道

eg.It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.

10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数

…其中之一

eg.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）

either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是

notonly…but also… 不但…而且

以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则

eg.Neither you nor he has been to the USA.

Either he or you go to the park.

Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.

neither of两者都不

either of两者选一

none of没有一个

以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数

All of 全部Both of 两者都

以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数

12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数

…比其余任何一个…

比较级+ than + the other+名词复数

eg.Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.

13、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unle（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.

eg.I will call you when he comes.

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.

As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.

He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.

Unle you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.

推荐第7篇：中考必背的中考英语作文

《2017中考必背的15篇中考英语作文》

第一篇：

[写作要求]

现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。

内容包括：

1。地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。

2。你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。

3。号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。

作文要求：

1。不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2。语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。

My Low--carbon Life

The environmental pollution is worse and worse today。

[优秀满分范文]

My Low-carbon Life

The environmental pollution is worse and worse today。 Many trees are cut down， and water and air are polluted。 As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution。

Firstly， I often walk to school。 It can reduce air pollution。 Secondly， I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the claroom。 Thirdly， I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water。

I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful。 第二篇：

[写作要求]

每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友!你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我……”。请你以Friends为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，可以围绕主题适当展开，阐述交友的重要性和好处。

[优秀满分范文]

Friends

What are friends? We often talk about the topic with others。 I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble。 Don‟t forget the saying， “A friend in need is a friend indeed。” Friends can tell you your mistakes， though what they say is hard for you to listen to。 You can share your happine， trouble and worry with friends。 Someone also says， “You can‟t walk any step without a friend。” So I think friends are very important to us。 I would like to make as many friends as poible。 第三篇：

[写作要求]

最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何?根据所提供的信息，以“Should We Help Strangers?”为题，写一篇短文。

原因

赞成

帮助他人是美德;

帮助他人就是帮助自己;

反对

怕陷入麻烦;

怕被误解;

你的观点?(至少两点)

要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;

2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥;

3)词数：100左右(征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数);

4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

参考词汇：美德virtue

Should We Help Strangers?

Recently our cla had a discuion about whether we should help strangers.Different students have different opinions。

[优秀满分范文]

Should We Help Strangers?

Recently our cla had a discuion about whether we should help strangers.Different students have different opinions。

Some think we should try to help strangers。 Helping others is a virtue，and helping others is helping ourselves.We may come acro some trouble and need others„ help some day.If everyone isn‟t willing to help us just because we are strangers to them，it„s hard to imagine what our world will be like。

However，some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble.Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost of kindne。

In my opinion，we should try our best to help others when they are in need of help，but we should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble.If everyone tries a little kindne，our world will be full of love。 第四篇：

[写作要求]

某英语报开展“How to Deal with Our Study Problems”征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下：

1、尽管我们常常感到有压力，但是应该找到合适的方式来解压。可以选择穿像蓝色和白色一样的冷色调来使我们自己感到放松;

2、我们应该足够细心，因为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”;

3、也应该在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡，试着安排好自己的空余时间;

4、任何时候都不要失去信心。通过努力学习，我们会取得大的进步。

5、有问题时，我们…

要求：

1、内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯;

2、词数90个左右;

3、第5点的内容需展开合理想象，用2句话补充完整。

[优秀满分范文]

How to Deal with Our Study Problems

Although we often feel streed， we should find suitable ways to deal with stre。

We can wear calm colours like blue and white to make us feel relaxed。 We should be careful enough， because “a mi is as good as a mile”。 We should also achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies。 Try to plan your spare time well。 Don‟t lose heart at any time。 You will make great progre through hard work。

When having problems， we can ask people around us for help。 It‟s not wise to keep our worries to ourselves。 第五篇：

[写作要求]

学校英语社团在举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇题为“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”的英语文章。内容要点如下：

1。 对我影响最大的人是我的妈妈，她四十几岁;

2。 她总是耐心倾听我的问题，并建议我如何解决它们;

3。 作为一名医生，她常说再怎么仔细也不为过。她总是加班，把她的大部分时

间都奉献给了工作;

4。 所以，我认为她不仅是位好妈妈，也是名好医生。

5。 我希望 ……

要求：1。 内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯;

2。 词数90个左右;

3。 第5点的内容需展开合理想象，用2-3句话补充完整。

[优秀满分范文]

The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most

My mother is the person who has influenced me most。

She is in her forties。 She always listens to my problems patiently。 And she advises me how to solve them。 As a doctor， she often says she can‟t be too careful。 She often works extra hours。 She has devoted most of her time to her work。 So I think she is not only a good mother but also a good doctor。

I hope I can be a person like her。 I also hope she will pay more attention to her own health。 She‟d better have more time to relax herself。 第六篇：

[写作要求]

假设不久前你们学校为贫困地区的孩子们筹款举办了一次慈善行活动。请据此在制定的位置上，以“Walk for children in poor areas”为题，为某中学生英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下：

1、目的：为贫困地区的孩子们筹款

2、10月23日，星期六

3、路径：学校—市中心

4、简况：学生把自己分成四人一组，出发前计划好了一切，步行很艰辛，但活动过程中大家互相帮助，互相支持。最终在许多人的帮助下，筹得善款5万多元。

5、感受：每个人都很累，但都很高兴，因为…

注意：

1、报道须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯;

2、第5要点的内容须用至少2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥;

3、词数80个左右。

[优秀满分范文]

Walk for children in poor areas

Not long ago， our school organized a charity walk to raise money for children in poor areas。

It was on Saturday， 23 rd October。 We walked from the school to the centre of the city。 Before the walk， we grouped ourselves into a team of four and planned everything well。 It was a hard (tough) work。 But during the walk， we supported and helped each other。 With the help of many people， we raised over (more than) 50，000 yuan in the end。

We all felt tired， but we were very happy。 Because it was a meaningful experience and it was an excellent chance to learn team spirit。 第七篇：

[写作要求]

“保护环境，人人有责”，你想成为一名绿色使者吗?请行动起来吧!其实，环保就在我们身边。请以“How to Be a Greener Person” 为题，写一篇短文。

注意：

1。表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;

2。短文词数90 左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：draw， both sides of paper， plastics， water tap， collect， waste， can， sort

How to Be a Greener Person?

It‟s our duty to protect our environment around us。

[优秀满分范文]

How to be a greener person

It‟s our duty to protect the inviyonment around us。

When we go to school， we should ride a bike or take a bus。 When we go out for activities， we shouldn‟t step on the gra。 We can‟t draw everywhere。 When we go shopping， we‟d better use a cloth bag。 At home we can save water and electricity。 When we leave a room， we should turn off the ligts。 At school we can collect wast paper and recycle things， such as bottles， cans and plastic bags。 We shoudn‟t listen to pop music or spit in pulic。

Let‟s do something to protect our environment。 第八篇：

[写作要求]

“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄……

一。Dr Norman Bethune

1.Natlonality(国籍)： Canada

2.Hobby： taking photos

3.Main stories： saved a lot of Chinese people; opened hospitals; invented medical tools

二。Liu Xiang

1.Nationality： China

2.Hobby： singing

3.Main stories： won the first

4.Olympic gold medal in the men„ s 110m hurdles event in Athens; set a world record in the same event in Lausanne

从上面信息卡中选择一位英雄，以The Hero in My Heart为题写一篇短文。

要求：①包含所选信息卡上的内容;②适当拓展，如学英雄的感想、行动等;③不能出现表明你身份的信息;④词数80左右，不含已给出部分。

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most people have heroes in their hearts。 For me，

[优秀满分范文1]

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most people have heroes in their hearts。 For me， Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart。 He was a great doctor from Canada。

Dr Bethune was good at performing operations。 And taking photos was his hobby。 In 1938， he came to China。 He opened hospitals and invented medical tools。 He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people。 He didn‟t stop to take care of his own injured hand and died。

I am deeply moved by his stories。 So I‟ll work hard today and do my best to help others。 第九篇： [写作要求]

请以“My Favourite Great Book”为题， 根据下面的问题写一篇80个词左右的短文， 注意适当表达自己的看法。

1。 Who is the writer of the great book?

2。 What is the main idea of the book?

3。 Who are the important characters?

4。 What‟s the theme of the story?

[优秀满分范文]

My Favourite Great Book

My favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain。

Tom Sawyer is a lively and clever boy。 He lives with his aunt Polly。 His aunt is strict with him， so he runs to an island in the middle of the Miiippi River with two friends， Huck and Joe。 With Huck， he goes looking for treasure; with Becky， he gets lost in a cave。 And finally Tom and Huck find a box of gold。 Tom is the hero of the story， but there are other important characters。 Becky is pretty with fair hair。 Huck is Tom‟s best friend， and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story。

The theme of the story is to do with children growing up and becoming more serious。 第十篇：

[写作要求]

某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点， 写一篇80个词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：

1。 父母规矩太多， 过于强调学习成绩， 不理解自己等问题;

2。 你对这些问题的看法;

3。 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。

How to keep a good relationship with parents

In my opinion， I have too many rules at home。 My parents never allow me to go out

[优秀满分范文]

How to keep a good relationship with parents

In my opinion， I have too many rules at home。 My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night。 They don‟t allow me to choose my own clothes， either。 And they pay too much attention to my exam results。 I think my parents don‟t quite understand me。

However， I try my best to understand them。 Although they don‟t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much preure， I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future。 In order to keep a good relationship with my parents， I study hard， listen to them， talk to them as friends， tell them my troubles， and help them do more housework。 第十一篇：

[写作要求]

Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club， 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。

In the past

Now

Personalities

shy， quiet， get nervous easily

brave， outgoing…

Hobbies

reading

reading， singing…

Abilities

good at dancing， singing…

要求：

1、覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节;

2、80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly。

[优秀满分范文]

Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly。

Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl。 She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers。 She liked nothing but reading alone in her free time。 However， she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club。 Now， Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn‟t afraid of speaking out in public anymore。 What‟s more， she has lots of hobbies， such as singing， writing and dancing。 She is good at them as well。

People sure change all the time， right? What we should do is to learn from Mary。 Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves。 第十二篇：

[写作要求]

以“My Weekend Housework”为题写一篇短文，谈一谈上星期天你做过的家务活，并介绍你喜欢做的家务活和不喜欢做的家务活。用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达正确。

[优秀满分范文]

My Weekend Housework

On last Saturday morning I got up at about seven o‟clock。 After breakfast， I went to the store and bought some food for the family。 I like doing the shopping。 I think it‟s fun。 Then I swept the floor。 I didn‟t do the laundry and the dishes。 I don‟t like do any washing。 In the afternoon I cleaned the yard。 After that I folded my clothes and made my bed。 第十三篇：

[写作要求]

实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于表达，更要善于倾听。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。

注意：1。词数90左右。短文开头和结尾部分己为你写好，不计入总词数;

2。短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;

3。短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名利人名。

Being a Good Listener

Good afternoon，everyone!

Today I‟d like to share my ideas of“Being a Good Listener”with you。

Thank you for your listening!

[优秀满分范文]

Being a Good Listener

Good afternoon， everyone!

Today I‟d like to share my ideas of “Being a Good Listener” with you。

Good listening can always show respect and build good relationships with people。

Parents should listen to their children， so they will understand them better and trust each other。 Teachers should also listen to their students so that they can increase their understanding and improve relationships。 Students should listen to their clamates， then their friendship will be increased and they will help each other。

We‟d better be patient while listening。 Don‟t forget to keep silent while listening。 In a word， good listening can really make us get closer to each other。

Thank you for your listening! 第十四篇： [写作要求]

为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以”安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。

1。慎重交友 2。遇险报警 3。安全饮食 4。 其他(1-2点)

注意：1)内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥

2)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;

3)词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：be careful， on line， danger， call。。。for， go bad

How to keep safe?

As teenagers we should always keep safety in mind。 But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions。

First，

[优秀满分范文]

How to keep safe?

As teenagers， we should always keep safety in mind。 But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions。

First， we should be careful when we make friends， especially on line。Second， if we are in danger， we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe。 Also，we ought to eat healthily and safely。 Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health。 Last but not least， summer is coming， and we must remember it„s dangerous to swim in the river。

In short， safety must come first !

推荐第8篇：中考必背课文

安徽省中考大纲要求必背的50篇古诗文

篇目

1、子语录

2、我所欲也

3、于忧患死于安乐

4、刿论战

5、忌讽齐王纳谏

6、师表

7、花源记

8、三峡

9、杂说

10、陋室铭

11、小石潭记

12、岳阳楼记

13、醉翁亭记

14、爱莲说

15、记承天寺夜游

16、送东阳马序

17、关雎

18、蒹葭

19、观沧海

20。饮酒（结庐在人境）

21、送杜少府之任蜀州

22、次北固山下

23、使至塞上

24、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄

25、春望

26、行路难（金樽清酒斗十千）

27、望岳（岱宗夫如何）

28、茅屋为秋风所破歌

29、观刈麦

30、白雪歌送武判官归京

31、早春（天街小雨润如酥）

32、酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠

33、赤壁

34、钱塘湖春行

35、雁门太守行

36、泊秦淮

37、夜雨寄北

38、无题（相见时难别亦难）

39、相见欢（无言独上西楼）40、渔家傲（塞下秋来风景异）

41、浣溪沙（一曲新词酒一杯）

42、登飞来峰（飞来峰上千寻塔）

43、江城子（老夫聊发少年狂）

44、水调歌头（明月几时有）

45、游山西村

46、破阵子（醉里挑灯看剑）

47、过零丁洋

48、天净沙（秋思）

49、山坡羊（潼关怀古）50

、己亥杂诗（浩荡离愁百日斜）

推荐第9篇：中考必背文言文

中考必背文言文16篇

1、《论语》十则 (七上) 子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”

曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。” 子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”

子曰：“由，诲女知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。” 子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”

子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”不亦远乎？”

子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。”

子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施于人。”

2、桃花源记陶渊明（八上）

晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行，欲穷其林。

林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。 见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。” 既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。

南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。

3、陋室铭刘禹锡（八上）

山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？

4、爱莲说周敦颐（八上）

曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。

5、三峡郦道元（八上）

自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。

春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影，绝山献多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”

6、记承天寺夜游苏轼（八上）

元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳。

7、马说韩愈（八下）

世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。

马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？ 策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也。

8、送东阳马生序宋濂（八下）

余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。

当余之从师也，负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意，以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。

9、小石潭记柳宗元（八下）

从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。

潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。

潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。

坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。

同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。隶而从者，崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。

10、岳阳楼记范仲淹（八下）

庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。

予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？

若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。

至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。 嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？ 时六年九月十五日。

11、醉翁亭记欧阳修（八下）

环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。

若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。

至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌，山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。

已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。

12、出师表诸葛亮 (九上)

先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。

宫中府中，俱为一体，陟罚臧否，不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使内外异法也。

侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨补阙漏，有所广益。

将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用于昔日，先帝称之曰能，是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行阵和睦，优劣得所。

亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。

臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。

先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。 愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏，臣不胜受恩感激。 今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。

13、生于忧患，死于安乐孟子（九下）

舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市，故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。 人恒过然后能改，困于心衡于虑而后作，征于色发于声而后喻。入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡，然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。

14、鱼我所欲也孟子 （九下）

鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也？使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也？由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。

一箪食，一豆羹，得之则生，弗得则死。呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉！为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我与？乡为身死而不受，今为宫室之美为之；乡为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之；乡为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之：是亦不可以已乎？此之谓失其本心。

15、曹刿论战《左传》（九下）

十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”

公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。

既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”

16、邹忌讽齐王纳谏

《战国策》（九下）

邹忌修八尺有余，而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠，窥镜，谓其妻曰：“我孰与城北徐公美？”其妻曰：“君美甚，徐公何能及君也？”城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信，而复问其妾曰：“吾孰与徐公美？”妾曰：“徐公何能及君也？”旦日，客从外来，与坐谈，问之客曰：“吾与徐公孰美？”客曰：“徐公不若君之美也。”明日徐公来，孰视之，自以为不如；窥镜而自视，又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之，曰：“吾妻之美我者，私我也；妾之美我者，畏我也；客之美我者，欲有求于我也。” 于是入朝见威王，曰：“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里，百二十城，宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王：由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。” 王曰：“善。”乃下令：“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏；上书谏寡人者，受中赏；能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。”令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市；数月之后，时时而间进；期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。 中考16篇文言文◎译文

1、《论语》十则 (七上)

1、孔子说：“学习了知识，然后时常温习它，不也高兴吗？有志同道合的朋友从远处来这，不也快乐吗？人家不了解我，但我不怨恨，不也是有道德修养的人吗？”

2、曾子说：“我每天多次地反省自己：替别人办事是不是尽心尽力呢？跟朋友交往是不是诚实呢？老师传授的学业是不是复习过呢？”

3、孔子说：“温习旧知识，得到新的理解，可以凭（这一点）当老师了。”

4、孔子说：“只读书但不思考，就会迷惑，只空想但不读书，就会有害。”

5、孔子说：“由，教给你认识事物的道理吧：知道就是知道，不知道就是不知道——这是聪明的。”

6、孔子说：“看见品德高尚的贤人要想着向他看齐，看见品德不好的人要反省自己有没有跟他相似的毛病。”

7、孔子说：“几个人一起走路，其中必定有我的老师。我要选择他们的长处来学习，（看见自己也有）他们的短处就要改正。”

8、曾子说：“有抱负的人不可以不胸怀宽广、意志刚毅，因为他肩负着重大的使命，路程又很遥远。把实现‘仁’的理想看作自己的使命，不也很重大吗？到死为止，不也很遥远吗？”

9、孔子说：“（碰上）寒冷的冬天，这才知道松柏树是最后落叶的。”

10、子贡问：“有没有一句可以终身奉行的话？”孔子说：“大概是‘恕’吧！自己不喜欢的事情，不要施加在别人身上。”

2、桃花源记陶渊明（八上）

东晋太元年间，有个武陵人以捕鱼为业。有一天他沿小溪行船，忘记了路的远近。忽然遇到一片桃花林，夹着小溪两岸几百步，中间没有别的树，草鲜艳美丽，落花繁多交杂。渔人很为这种景象惊异。他又向前行船，想走尽这片桃花林。 桃花林在溪水发源处没有了，就有一座山，山上有个小洞，隐约好像有光。渔人就离开船，从洞进去。洞开始很狭窄，仅能通过一个人。渔人又走了几十步，突然开阔明亮了。洞外，土地平坦开阔，屋舍整齐。有肥沃的田地、美丽的池塘、桑树、竹子之类。田间小路交错相通，村落间鸡狗的叫声互相听见。这里面的人来来往往耕田劳动，男女的衣着，全象桃花源以外的世人。老人小孩全快快乐乐。 里面有一个人看见渔人，竟然很吃惊，问渔人从哪儿来。渔人详细回答他。他便邀请渔人回家，备酒杀鸡做饭菜款待渔人。村中人听说有这样一个人，都来问消息。他们自己说祖先躲避秦朝的祸乱，带领妻子、儿女、乡邻来到这个与世隔绝的地方。不再从这儿出去，就和外面的人断绝了来往。他们问渔人现在是什么朝代，他们竟然不知道有汉朝，更不用说魏朝和晋朝了。渔人一一给他们详细说出所知道的，他们都感叹惋惜。其余的人各自又邀请渔人到自己家，都拿出酒食款待渔人。渔人停留了几天，告辞离开。这里面的人告诉他说：“这里的情况不值得对外面的人说啊。”

渔人出去后，找到他的船，就顺着原来的路回去，一路上处处做标志。回到武陵郡，拜见太守，报告这些情况。太守立即派人跟随渔人前往，寻找原来所做的标志，竟然迷路了，再也找不到原来的路。

南阳的刘子骥，是一个志趣清高的人，听到这件事，高兴地计划前往寻找桃花源。但没有实现，不久病死了。从此以后就没有探访桃花源的人了。

3、陋室铭刘禹锡（八上）

山不一定要高，有了仙人就著名了。水不一定要深，有了龙就灵异了。这虽是简陋的房子，只是我的品德美好（就不感到简陋了）。青苔碧绿，长到台阶上，草色青葱，映入帘子中。与我谈笑的是博学的人，往来的没有不懂学问的人。可以弹奏朴素的古琴，阅读珍贵的佛经。没有嘈杂的音乐扰乱两耳，没有官府公文使身心劳累。它好比南阳诸葛亮的茅庐，西蜀扬子云的玄亭。孔子说：“有什么简陋的呢？”

4、爱莲说周敦颐（八上）

水上、地上各种草木的花,值得爱的很多。晋朝的陶渊明唯独喜欢菊花。自唐朝以来，世上的人们很喜爱牡丹。我唯独喜爱莲，莲从淤积的污泥里长出来，却不受沾染；在清水里洗涤过，但并不显得妖媚；它的茎内空外直，不生枝蔓，不生枝节；香气远播，越发清芬；笔直的洁净的立在那里，可以在远处观赏却不能贴近去玩弄啊。

我认为，菊是花中的隐士，牡丹是花中的富贵者，莲是花中的君子。唉，对于菊花的爱好，陶渊明以后就很少听到了。对于莲花的爱好，像我一样的还有什么人呢？对于牡丹的爱好，人数应当很多了！

5、三峡郦道元（八上）

从三峡开始的七百里当中，江流两岸都是连绵不断的大山，连一点儿缺断的地方也没有。重重叠叠的悬崖峭壁，把天空和太阳都遮蔽了，如果不是正午，就看不见太阳，如果不是半夜，就看不见月亮。

到了夏天江水漫上丘陵的时候，下行和上行的航路都被阻绝了。

有时皇帝有命令需要急速传达，这时候只要清早坐船从白帝城出发，傍晚便到江陵了，中间相距一千二百里，即使骑上快马、驾着风也没有这样快。

在春、冬这两个季节，则是雪白的急流，碧绿的潭水，回旋着清波，倒影着各种景物的影子。在极高的山峰上，生长着许多奇形怪状的柏树，在山峰之间，常有悬泉和瀑布飞流冲荡。江水清清，树木苍郁，山势险峻，百草丰茂，真是情趣无限。

每到初晴的日子或下霜的早晨，树林和山涧一片清凉和寂静。常有猿猴在高处放声长鸣，声音连续不断，凄凉怪异。空旷的山谷传来猿鸣的回声，悲哀婉转，很久很久才消失。所以当地打鱼的人的歌中唱道：“巴东三峡巫峡最长，（人们听到）猿猴的几声哀鸣，泪水就要沾湿衣裳。”

6、记承天寺夜游苏轼（八上）

元丰六年十月十二日，晚上。解开衣服想睡觉时，月光从窗口射进来，我愉快地起来行走。想到没有可与自己一起游乐的人，于是到承天寺找张怀民。张怀民也没有睡觉，我们一起在庭院中散步。院子里，月色洒在地面，如水一般空灵清明，“水”中藻、荇交缠错杂，原来是竹子和柏树的影子。哪夜没有月光？哪里没有绿竹和翠柏？只是缺少像我俩这样的闲人罢了。

7、马说韩愈（八下）

世间有了伯乐，然后才会有千里马。千里马经常有，可是伯乐却不会经常有。所以即使是雄健的马，也只能在仆役的手下受屈辱，和普通的马一起死在马厩里，不会获得千里马的称号。

日行千里的马，一顿或许能吃下一石粮食。喂马的人不懂得要根据它日行千里的本领来喂养它。(所以)这样的马，虽然有日行千里的才能，却吃不饱，力气不足，它的才能和美好的素质也就表现不出来，想要跟普通的马相等尚且办不到，又怎么能要求它日行千里呢?

鞭打它，不按正确的方法，喂养它，不足以使它充分发挥自己的才能，听它嘶叫，却不懂它的意思，（反而）拿着鞭子站在它面前说：“天下没有千里马！”唉！难道果真没有千里马吗？其实是他们真不识得千里马啊！

8、送东阳马生序宋濂（八下）

我小时就爱好读书。家里穷，没有办法得到书，就经常向有书的人家去借，亲手用笔抄写，计算着约定的日子按期归还。天气特别冷的时候，砚池里的墨水结成坚冰，手指不能屈伸，也不敢放松。抄写完毕，赶快把书送还，不敢稍稍超过约定的期限。因此，人家多愿意把书借给我，我也因此能够看到各种各样的书。成年以后，更加仰慕古代圣贤的学说，又担心没有大师、名人交往。曾经跑到百里以外捧着经书向同乡有道德学问的前辈请教。前辈德高望重，向他求教的学生挤满了屋子，他从不把言辞和表情放温和些。我站在旁边侍候着，提出疑难，询问道理，弯着身子，侧着耳朵，向他请教；有时遇到他斥责，我的表情更加恭顺，礼节更加周到，一句话也不敢多说；等到他高兴了，就又去请教。所以我虽然愚笨，但终于能够有所收获。

当我从师求学的时候，背着书箱，拖着鞋子，行走在深山大谷里，深冬季节，刮着猛烈的寒风，踏着几尺深的积雪，脚上的皮肤冻裂了还不知道。到了客舍，四肢僵硬不能动弹，服侍的人拿来热水给我洗手洗脚，用被子给我盖上，很久才暖和过来。住在客舍里，每天只吃两顿饭，没有新鲜肥美的东西可以享受。跟我住在一起的同学，都穿着华丽的衣服，戴着红缨装饰成的缀着珠宝的帽子，腰上系着白玉环，左边佩着刀，右边挂着香袋，浑身光彩照耀，像神仙一样。我却穿着破棉袄，旧衣衫，生活在他们当中，一点不羡慕他们，因为心中有足以快乐的事，不感到衣食的享受比不上其他的人。我求学时的勤奋和艰苦大概就是这样。

9、小石潭记柳宗元（八下）

从小土丘向西走一百二十步，隔着竹林，听到了水声，好像人身上佩带的玉珮玉环相碰发出的声音。（我的）心情感到愉快。便砍倒竹子开辟出一条小道（走过去），看见下面有一个小潭，潭水特别清凉。（潭）用整块石头为底，靠近岸的地方，石底有些部分翻卷过来露出水面，成为坻、屿、嵁、岩等不同的形状。青葱的树，翠绿的茎蔓，覆盖、缠绕、摇动、连结，参差不齐，随风飘荡。 潭中的鱼大约有一百来条，都好像在空中游动，什么凭借也没有。阳光直照到水底，鱼的影子映在石上，（鱼影）呆呆的一动不动；又忽然间向远处游去了，来来往往轻快敏捷。好像和游人一同欢乐。 向小石潭的西南方向望去，（泉水）像北斗星那样曲折，像蛇那样弯曲前行，（望过去）一段看得见，一段又看不见。溪岸的形状像狗的牙齿那样互相交错，不知道它的源头在哪里。

坐在小石潭上，四面被竹子和树木围绕着，寂静寥落，空无一人，不觉感到心情凄凉，寒气透骨，忧伤极了，幽深极了。因为这里的环境太凄清，不可以久留，就题字离去。

同游的人有：吴武陵、龚古以及我的弟弟宗玄。跟着一同去的，还有姓崔的两个年轻人：一个叫恕己，一个叫奉壹。

10、岳阳楼记范仲淹（八下）

宋仁宗庆历四年春天，滕子京被贬谪到岳州当了知州。到了第二年，政事顺利，百姓和乐，许多已废弛不办的事情都兴办起来。于是重新修建岳阳楼，扩大它原来的规模，在楼上刻了唐代名人和当代人的诗赋。嘱托我写一篇文章来记述这件事。

我观赏那岳州的美好景色，都在洞庭湖之中。它含着远处的山，吞长江的水，水势浩大，无边无际，早晨阳光照耀、傍晚阴气凝结，景象千变万化。这就是岳阳楼的雄伟的景象。前人的记述已经很详尽了。既然这样，那么北面通到巫峡，南面直到潇水和湘江，降职的官史和来往的诗人，大多在这里聚会，观赏自然景物所产生的感情能没有不同吗？

象那连绵的阴雨下个不断连续许多日子不放晴，阴惨的风狂吼，浑浊的浪头冲白天空；太阳和星星失去了光辉，高山隐藏了形迹；商人和旅客不能成行，桅杆倒了、船桨断了；傍晚时分天色昏暗，老虎怒吼猿猴悲啼。在这时登上这座楼，就会产生离开国都怀念家乡，担心奸人的诽谤、害怕坏人的讥笑，满眼萧条冷落，极度感概而悲愤不端的种种情绪了。

就象春日晴和、阳光明媚，波浪不起，蓝天和水色相映，一片碧绿广阔无边；成群的沙欧，时而飞翔时而停落，美丽的鱼儿，时而浮游，时而潜游；岸边的香草，小洲上的兰花，香气浓郁，颜色青葱。有时大片的烟雾完全消散了，明月照耀着千里大地，浮动的月光象闪耀着的金光，静静的月影象现下的白璧，渔夫的歌声互相唱和，这种快乐哪有穷尽！在这时登上岳阳楼，就有心胸开朗，精神愉快；荣辱全忘，举酒临风，高兴极了的种种感概和神态了。

唉！我曾经探求古代品德高尚的人的思想感情，或许跟上面说的两种思想感情的表现不同，为什么呢？他们不因为环境好而高兴，也不因为自己遭遇坏而悲伤；在朝廷里做高官就担忧他的百姓；处在僻远的江湖间就担忧他的君王。这就是进入朝延做官也担忧，辞官隐居也担忧。那么，什么时候才快乐呢？他们大概一定会说：“在天下人的忧愁之先就忧愁，在天下人的快乐之后才快乐”吧。唉！如果没有这种人，我同谁一道呢？ 写于庆历六年九月十五日（1046年）

11、醉翁亭记欧阳修（八下）

环绕着滁州城的都是山。它西南面的许多山峰，树林、山谷尤其优美，远望那树木茂盛，又幽深又秀丽的地方，是琅琊山。沿着山路走六七里，渐渐听到水声潺潺，从两座山峰中间倾泻出来的，是酿泉。山势回环，山路转弯，有亭子四角翘起，像鸟张开翅膀一样，高踞在泉水上边的，是醉翁亭。修建亭子的人是谁？是山中的和尚智仙。给它取名的人是谁？是太守用自己的别号(醉翁)来命名的。太守和客人到这里来喝酒，喝一点就醉了，而且年龄又最大，所以自己取号叫醉翁。醉翁的情趣不在于喝酒，而在于山水之间。欣赏山水的乐趣，领会它在心里，并寄托它在酒上。

像那太阳出来，树林中的雾气消散，暮云回聚拢来，山岩洞穴就昏暗了，阴暗明朗（交替）变化，（就是）山间的早晨和傍晚。野花开放，散发清幽的香气，美好的树木枝叶繁茂，形成浓郁的绿荫，天气高爽，霜色洁白，水位低落，石头显露，这是山里的四季的景色。早晨上山，傍晚返回，四季的景色不同，因而乐趣也没有穷尽。

至于背着东西的人路上唱歌，走路的人在树下休息，前面的人呼唤，后面的人答应，老老少少来来往往不间断的，这是滁州人出游。到溪水捕鱼，溪水深，鱼儿肥，用酿泉的水酿酒，泉水香甜而酒色清净，山中野味，田野蔬菜，杂乱地在前面摆着，这是太守的举行酒宴。酒宴上畅饮的乐趣，不在于管弦音乐，投壶的人投中了，下棋的人得胜了，酒杯和酒筹交互错杂，人们有时站立，有时坐着，大声喧嚷，宾客们（尽情）欢乐。脸色苍老，头发花白，醉醺醺地在宾客们中间，太守喝醉了。

不久夕阳落山，人影纵横散乱，太守返回，宾客跟随。这时树林里浓荫遮蔽，鸟儿到处鸣叫，游人离开后禽鸟在快乐了。然而禽鸟只知道山林的乐趣，却不知道人的乐趣，人们只知道跟随太守游玩的乐趣，却不知道太守在享受自己的乐趣。喝醉了能够和大家一起享受快乐，酒醒了能够用文章记述的人，是太守。太守是谁？是庐陵人欧阳修。

12、出师表诸葛亮 (九上)

先帝创建（统一全国的）大业还没有完成一半就中途去世了。现在天下分裂为三国，（我们）蜀国军力疲惫、贫困衰弱，这实在是形势危急，决定生死存亡的时刻啊。可是，侍卫大臣们在宫廷里毫不懈怠，忠诚的将士们在外奋不顾身，这是因为（他们）追念先帝（对他们）的特殊的待遇，想将此报答给陛下啊。（陛下）确实应该广泛的听取别人的意见，发扬光大先帝遗留下来的美德，振奋鼓舞志士们的勇气，而不应随便看轻自己，说一些不恰当的话，以致堵塞人们向您忠诚进谏的道路啊。

宫廷中的侍臣和朝廷中的官员，本都是一个整体，奖惩功过、好坏，不应该因在宫中或在府中而有差别。如果有做坏事、触犯法令的以及尽忠做了好事的人，都应该交给有关主管部门评判他们应得的惩罚和奖赏，来显示陛下公正严明的治理，不应当出于私心偏袒一方，造成宫内和朝廷刑赏之法不同。

侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等人，这些都是善良、诚实的人，他们的志向和心思忠诚无二，因此先帝把他们选拔出来留给陛下。我认为宫中的事情，无论大小，都要征询他们的意见，然后再去实行，这样一定能够弥补缺点和疏漏之处，得到更多的益处。

将军向宠，性情品德善良平正，精通军事，从前试用他的时候，先帝称赞他有才干，因此大家商议推举他做中部督。我认为军队中的事情，都要征询他的意见，就一定能使军队中将士团结和睦，才能高的和才能低的都能安排得当。 亲近贤臣，疏远小人，这是先汉能够兴盛的原因；亲近小人，疏远贤臣，这是后汉所以倾覆衰败的原因。先帝在世的时候，每逢跟我谈论这些事情，没有一次不对桓、灵二帝的做法感到痛心遗憾的。侍中、尚书、长史、参军，这些人都是坚贞正直，能以死报国的忠臣，希望陛下亲近他们，信任他们，这样汉朝的兴隆就为期不远了。

我本来是一个平民，亲自在南阳耕田种地，只想在动荡不安的乱世中苟且保全性命，不希求在诸侯那里显声扬名。先帝不因为我身份低微、见识短浅，降低自己的身份，三次到茅屋中来拜访我，向我征询对当代大事的看法，我因此甚为感动，于是答应为先帝奔走效劳。后来遇到兵败，在战争失利之际我接受了任命，在艰难困危之中领受了使命，从那时以来已经二十一年了。

先帝知道我做事谨慎细心，所以临终时把国家大事托付给我。接受遗命以来，我日夜忧愁叹息，惟恐先帝的托付不能完成，以致损伤先帝的英明，所以我五月率兵渡过泸水，深入到荒凉偏僻的地方（去作战）。现在南方已经平定，武器装备已经充足，应当激励并率领全军，进军北方，平定中原。我希望竭尽自己平庸的才智，铲除奸诈凶恶的敌人，复兴汉朝天下，返回到原来的国都。这就是我用来报答先帝，效忠陛下的职责。至于（处理事务）斟情酌理掌握分寸，毫无保留地向陛下提出忠诚的建议，那就是郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的责任了。

希望陛下把讨伐奸贼、复兴汉朝的重任交给我，如果我不能实现，那就惩罚我失职的罪过，用来告慰先帝的英灵。如果没有发扬美德的言论，那就责罚攸之、祎、允等人的怠慢，来揭示他们的过失。陛下也应该自己多加思虑谋划，征询治国良策，明察和采纳正确的意见，深切追念先帝遗诏。（这样）我就受恩感激不尽了。 如今我正当远离陛下，面对奏章我落泪纷纷，不知道自己说了些什么。

13、生于忧患，死于安乐孟子（九下）

从田野之中被起用，傅说从筑墙的工作中被举用，胶鬲从卖鱼盐的工作中被举用，管夷吾从狱官手里释放后被举用，孙叔敖从海边被举用，百里奚从买卖场所中被举用。所以上天将要下达重大的使命给这样的人，一定要先使他的内心痛苦，使他的筋骨劳累，使他经受饥饿，以致肌肤消瘦，使他受贫困之苦，使他所行不顺，所做的事颠倒错乱，用这些办法来使他的内心警觉，使他的性情坚韧，增加他过去所不具备的才能。

人经常犯错误，这样以后才能改正；内心困苦，思虑阻塞，然后才能有所作为；这一切表现到脸色上，吐露在言语中，然后人们才了解他。一个国家在国内如果没有坚持法度的世臣和辅佐君主的贤士，在国外如果没有敌对国家和外患，便经常导致灭亡，这样人们才会明白，忧患可以激励人奋起，使人生存、发展，而安逸享乐使人萎靡死亡。

14、鱼我所欲也孟子 （九下）

鱼，是我所想要的；熊掌，也是我所想要的；如果这两样东西不能同时得到，就舍弃鱼而选取熊掌。生命,是我所想要的，道义，也是我所想要的，如果两者不能同时得到，就舍弃生命而选取道义。生命也是我所想要的，所想要的东西有比生命更重要的，所以我不去做苟且偷生的事；死亡也是我所厌恶的，所厌恶的东西有比死更厉害的，所以有的祸患我不去躲避。假如人们所想要的没有比生命更重要，那么凡是可以用来求得生存的手段，有什么不可以使用的呢？假如人们厌恶的没有超过死亡的，那么凡是可以用来躲避祸患的事情，有什么不可以去做的呢？通过这种方法，就能得以生存,然而有的人却不愿采用；通过这种行为，就能躲避祸患，然而有的人却不愿这样做。这是因为人所想要的东西有比生命更重要的，令人厌恶的东西有超过死亡的。不只是品德高尚的人有这种本性，人人都有它，只不过品德高尚的人能不丢掉罢了。

一筐食物，一碗汤，得到它就能生存，没有它就会饿死，没有礼貌的吆喝着给他，就是过路的饥人也不会接受；践踏过再给别人吃，乞丐也不愿意接受。对于高位厚禄，不辨别是否合乎礼义，就接受了，高位厚禄对我有什么益处呢？为了宫室的华美，妻妾的侍奉和我所认识的贫穷的人感激我吗？从前为了礼义，宁愿死也不接受施舍，现在为了宫室的华美而接受；从前为了礼义，宁愿死也不接受施舍，现在为了妻妾的侍奉而接受；从前为了礼义，宁愿死也不接受施舍，现在为了所认识的贫穷人的感激而接受；这种做法不也可以停止了吗？这就叫做丧失了他们的天性。

15、曹刿论战《左传》（九下）

鲁庄公十年的春天，齐国军队攻打我们鲁国。鲁庄公将要迎战。曹刿请求拜见庄公。他的同乡说：“大官们会谋划这件事的，你又何必参与呢？”曹刿说：“大官们眼光短浅，不能深谋远虑。”（曹刿）于是进宫廷拜见庄公。曹刿问：“你凭什么作战？”庄公说：“衣服食物这类养生的东西，我不敢独自享用，一定把它们分给大家。”曹刿说：“小恩惠没有遍及老百姓，老百姓不会听从你的。”庄公说：“猪牛羊这些祭品、玉器及丝织品，我（祭祀时）不敢虚报，一定按实情对神说。”曹刿说：“小信用未能令人信服，神不会保佑你的。”庄公说：“大大小小的案件，我即使不能一一细察，也必定按照实情来处理。”曹刿答道：“这是（对人民）尽本职的事，可以凭借这一条件去打仗。作战时请允许我跟随您去。” 鲁庄公和曹刿同坐一辆战车。鲁军在长勺和齐军交战。庄公（上阵）就要击鼓进军。曹刿说：“（现在）不行。”齐军擂过三通战鼓后，曹刿说：“可以（击鼓进军）啦。”齐军大败。庄公正要下令追击，曹刿说：“还不行。”曹刿下车去察看齐军的车印，又登上车前横木瞭望齐军（的队形），（这才）说：“可以追击了。”于是追击齐军。

战胜齐军后，鲁庄公询问曹刿取胜的原因。曹刿答道：“打仗要靠勇气。第一次击鼓能振作士兵们的勇气，第二次击鼓士气减弱，第三次击鼓时士气已经消失了。敌方的士气已经消失而我方士气正旺盛，所以打败了他们。（齐是）大国，难以摸清(它的情况)，怕的是在此有埋伏，我发现齐军车印混乱，军旗也倒下了，所以下令追击他们。”

16、邹忌讽齐王纳谏

《战国策》（九下）

邹忌身高八尺多，而且体形容貌美丽。有一天早上，他穿好衣服，戴上帽子，照着镜子，对他的妻子说：“我跟城北的徐公谁漂亮？”他的妻子说：“您漂亮极了，徐公哪里比得上你呀！”徐公，是齐国的美男子。邹忌不相信自己，就又问他的妾说：“我跟徐公谁漂亮？”妾说：“徐公哪里比得上您呢！”第二天，有位客人从外边来，邹忌跟他坐着聊天，问他：“我和徐公谁漂亮？”客人说：“徐公不如你漂亮啊。”又过了一天，徐公来了，邹忌仔细地看他，自己认为不如他漂亮；再照着镜子看自己，更觉得相差太远。晚上邹忌躺在床上考虑这件事，终于明白了：“我的妻子认为我美，是因为偏爱我；妾认为我美，是因为害怕我；客人认为我美，是想对我有所要求。”

于是，邹忌上朝廷去见威王，说：“我确实知道我不如徐公漂亮。可是，的我妻子偏爱我，我的妾怕我，我的客人有事想求我，都说我比徐公漂亮。如今齐国的国土方圆一千多里，有一百二十座城，后妃和左右侍从没有不偏爱大王的，朝中臣子没有不害怕大王的，全国的人没有不想求得大王的（恩遇）的：由此看来，您受蒙蔽一定非常厉害的。”

威王说：“好！”于是下了一道命令：“各级官员和百姓能够当面指责我的过错的，得上等奖赏；书面规劝我的，得中等奖赏；能在公共场所评论（我的过错）让我听到的，得下等奖赏。”命令刚下达，许多大臣都来进言规劝，宫门口和院子里像个集市；几个月后，偶尔才有人进言规劝；一年以后，有人即使想规劝，也没有什么说的了。燕国、赵国、韩国、魏国听说了这件事，都到齐国来朝拜。这就是人们说的“在朝廷上征服了别国”。

推荐第10篇：中考必背古文

曹刿论战

十年春，齐师伐我，公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠曹刿(3张)未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”

论语十则

子曰：学而时习之，不亦说乎；有朋自远方来，

不亦乐乎；人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎；(《学而》)曾子曰：

\"吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？

\"(《学而》)子曰：\"温故而知新，可以为师矣。\"(《为政》)子曰：

\"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。\"(《为政》)子曰：\"由，

诲汝知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知(zhì；

)也。\"(《为政》)子曰：\"见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。

\"(《里仁》)子曰：\"三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，

其不善者而改之。\"(《述而》)曾子曰：\"士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。

仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？

\"(《泰伯》)子曰：\"岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。\"(《子罕》) 子贡问曰：

\"有一言而可以终身行之者乎？\"子曰：\"其恕乎！己所不欲，

勿施于人。

陋室铭

山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？

爱莲说

水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

三峡

自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影，绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳!”

记承天寺夜游

元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。

第11篇：中考英语满分作文必背句型

2014年中考英语满分作文必背句型打算做… / 计划做…

intend / plan to do 打算做…

be going to do 打算做…

decide to do 决定做…

determine to do决定做…

be determined to do决定做…

make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…

表示想/希望

want to do = would like to do 想做…

hope to do 希望做…

expect to do 期待着做…

wish to do 希望做…

consider doing 考虑做…

finish 完成

practice 练习

suggest建议

consider 考虑

mind 介意

enjoy 喜欢doing

固定句型

look forward to doing 盼望做…

keep on doing 坚持做…

dream of doing 梦想做…

can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…

keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做…

be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…

spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…

have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难

表示喜欢和感兴趣

like / love doing

enjoy doing

be fond of doing 喜欢做…

be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 感兴趣

提建议

had better (not) do 最好(不)做

how about / what about doing …怎么样?

I think you should do 我认为你应该…

I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…

If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…

It’s best to do 最好做…

Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…

重点句型

1).It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…

2).… so … that … 如此… 以至于…

… too … to do 太… 而不能…

such … that … 如此… 以至于…

3).not…until… 直到…才…

例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.

4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…

The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)

5).That is why + 句子 那是…的原因

6).That is because + 句子 那是因为…

7).It is said that + 句子 据说…

It is reported that + 句子 据报道…

8).There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…

9).It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问

10).There is no need to do没必要做…

11).There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义

2014年中考英语作文万能格式佳句11句

1.We \' re often told that ......But is this really the case ?

我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?

2.People used to ......however , things are quite different today .

过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true .There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that ......

一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......

4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .

认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

5.It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .

这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

6.In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .

简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。

7.Lost time is never found again.

岁月既往，一去不回。

8.Everybody should have a dream.

每个人都该有个梦想.

9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。

10.Failure is the mother of succe.

失败乃成功之母。

11.Let\'s look on the bright side.

让我们往好处想吧。

第12篇：中考英语作文必背万能句

2011年考试热点：回信类作文句型汇总

1.It is my great pleasure to hear from you (万能回信开头句)

2.表建议句型

It is highly suggested that you should(not)…

In addition, you are supposed to do sth

Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.

3.高级词汇的顺序词

to begin with,可替换 at first,

then\\next,可替换 second,

finally,可替换 third,

4.可被替换的连词

however,可替换 but

therefore可替换 so

otherwise可替换 or

中考作文必备的10个\"万金油\"句型

1.不用说……It goes without saying that …

= (It is) needle to say (that) ….

= It is obvious that ….

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2.在各种……之中，……Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

3.就我的看法……；我认为……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, ….

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that ….

例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4.随着人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, …随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology, …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan\'s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pa.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5.……是必要的 It is neceary (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/eential (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6.花费spend … on sth./ doing sth.…

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn\'t spend too much time on something we aren\'t interested in.

7.how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

8.状语从句

A) 如果你不……，你就会……If you don\'t ..., you\'ll ...

例︰If you don\'t keep working hard, you\'ll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……，以至于……so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.

每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.

每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.

每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.

例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。

9.宾语从句

我认为，……/ 我认为……不I think / I don\'t think that …

我想知道是否……I wonder whether …

例：He doesn\'t think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10.Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.

例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

中考作文必备的10句谚语

1.Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。

2.The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?

3.Failure is the mother of succe.失败是成功之母。

4.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

5.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

6.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

7.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

8 Don\'t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。9 Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。

第13篇：中考英语作文必背万能句

2014中考英语作文必背万能句

回信类作文句型汇总

1.It is my great pleasure to hear from you (万能回信开头句)

2.表建议句型

It is highly suggested that you should(not)…

In addition, you are supposed to do sth

Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.

3.高级词汇的顺序词

to begin with,可替换 at first,

then\\next, 可替换 second,

finally, 可替换 third,

4.可被替换的连词

however, 可替换 but

therefore 可替换 so

otherwise 可替换 or

中考作文必备的10个\"万金油\"句型

1.不用说…… It goes without saying that …

= (It is) needle to say (that) ….

= It is obvious that ….

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2.在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

3.就我的看法……;我认为……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, ….

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that ….

例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4.随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan\'s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pa.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5.……是必要的 It is neceary (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/eential (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6.花费 spend … on sth./ doing sth.…

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn\'t spend too much time on something we aren\'t interested in.

7.how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

8.状语从句

A) 如果你不……，你就会…… If you don\'t ..., you\'ll ...

例︰If you don\'t keep working hard, you\'ll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.

每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.

每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.

= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.

每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。

9.宾语从句

我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don\'t think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例：He doesn\'t think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10.Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.

例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

中考作文必备的10句谚语

1.Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。

2.The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?

3.Failure is the mother of succe.失败是成功之母。

4.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

5.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

6.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

7.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

8 Don\'t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。

9 Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。

第14篇：中考英语满分作文必背句型

中考英语满分作文必背句型

1.重点句型

1).It`s adj.for sb.to do 做...对某人来说...2)....so...that 如此...以至于......too...to do 太...而不能...such...that... 如此...以至于...3).not...until... 直到...才...例:I didn`t go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 ...的原因是...例:The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎.) 5).That is why + 句子

那是...的原因 6).That is because + 句子

那是因为...7).It is said that + 句子

据说...It is reported that + 句子

据报道...8).There is no doubt that + 句子

毫无疑问...9).It goes without saying that + 句子

不言而喻,毫无疑问 10).There is no need to do 没必要做...11).There is no point in doing... 做某事毫无意义 2.提建议

had better (not) do 最好(不)做

how about / what about doing...? ...怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该...

1 I suggest that you should do 我建议你做...If I were you,I would do... 我要是你的话,我会做...It`s best to do 最好做...Why not do / why don`t you do...? 为什么不...? 3.表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做...be keen on doing 喜欢做...prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show / take great interest in doing 4.努力做...try to do 努力做...strive to do 努力做...try one`s best to do = do one`s best to do 竭尽全力做...make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做...do what sb.can (do) to do 尽力做...spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做...do what / everything sb.can to do 尽某人全力做...5.打算做.../ 计划做...intend / plan to do 打算做...be going to do 打算/ 计算做... 对...感兴趣2

decide to do 决定做...determine to do 决定做...be determined to do 决定做...make up one`s mind to do 下定决心做...6.表示想 / 希望

want to do = would like to do 想做 hope to do 希望做...expect to do 期待着做...wish to do 希望做...consider doing 考虑做...7.只加doing作宾语的动词

finish 完成 / practice 练习/ suggest 建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢 *doing固定搭配

look forward to doing 盼望做...keep on doing 坚持做...dream of doing 梦想做...can`t help doing 情不自禁做...keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做...be busy (in) doing & be busy with+ 名词

忙于做...spend time / money (in) doing & spend time / money on + 名词

花费时间做... 3 have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing或with + 名词

做...有困难

中考必背的30个作文经典词句

初中英语写作能力包括:书写端正,语言通顺,无语法错误,层次清楚,内容完整 •常用名言警句

1.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩

2.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友 3.A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半 4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成 5.All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马 6.Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难 7.Easy come,easy go. 来得快,去得快

8.Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点 9.Failure is the mother of succe. 失败是成功之母 10.Look before you leap. 三思而后行

11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人

12.A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳.13.All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难 14.Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪

4 15.As you sow,so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆 16.I might say

that

succe

is

won

by

three things:first,effort;second,more effort;third,still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力

17.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天 18.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧

19.Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里 20.Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本

21.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of succe. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键

22.Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人 •常用过渡语

23.表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等

24.表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等

25.表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等

26.表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of) 等

5 27.表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,neverthele, in spite of, after all等

28.表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等

29.表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等

30.表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等

中考英语作文必备的10个万金油句型

1.不用说……

It goes without saying that …

= （It is）needle to say （that） … = It is obvious that …

例：It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 不用说早睡早起是值得的。

2.在各种……之中， Among various kinds of …= Of all the …

例: Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

3.就我的看法……；我认为…… In my opinion, … = To my mind, …

6 = As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that …

例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 4.随着人口的增加……

With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步……

With the advance of science and technology, … 例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pa. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 5.……是必要的 It is neceary （for sb.） to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/eential （for sb.） to do / that … …… 是适当的 It is proper （for sb.） to do / that … ……是紧急的 It is urgent （for sb.） to do / that … 例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.=It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6.花费

spend … on sth./ (in) doing sth.…

例: We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in. 我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 7.how 引导的感叹句

例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.8.状语从句

A） 如果你不……，你就会……

If you don't …， you'll …

例:If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努

7 力工作，你就会失去这次机会。 B） 如此 ……以至于……

so … that …

例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

C） 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋

Whenever I hear …， I cannot but feel excited.每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤

Whenever I do …， I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张

Whenever I think of …， I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕

Whenever I meet with …， I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶

Whenever I see …， I cannot but feel surprised.例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。 9.宾语从句

我认为…… / 我不认为…… I think / I don't think that … 我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club. 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

8 10.Since + sb.+ 过去式,sb.+ 现在完成式

例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

第15篇：中考英语作文必背万能句

杭州新东方2009年中考英语作文必背万能句

2009年中考英语作文必背万能句：包括2009年考试热点：回信类作文句型汇总、中考作文必备的10个\"万金油\"句型、中考作文必备的10句谚语...

2009年考试热点：回信类作文句型汇总

1.It is my great pleasure to hear from you (万能回信开头句)

2.表建议句型

It is highly suggested that you should(not)…

In addition, you are supposed to do sth

Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.

3.高级词汇的顺序词

to begin with,可替换 at first,

then\\next,可替换 second,

finally,可替换 third,

4.可被替换的连词

however,可替换 but

therefore可替换 so

otherwise可替换 or

中考作文必备的10个\"万金油\"句型

1.不用说……It goes without saying that …

= (It is) needle to say (that) ….

= It is obvious that ….

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2.在各种……之中，……Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …

例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

3.就我的看法……；我认为……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, ….

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that ….

例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4.随着人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, …随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology, …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan\'s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pa.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5.……是必要的 It is neceary (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/eential (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6.花费spend … on sth./ doing sth.…

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn\'t spend too much time on something we aren\'t interested in.

7.how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

8.状语从句

A) 如果你不……，你就会……If you don\'t ..., you\'ll ...

例︰If you don\'t keep working hard, you\'ll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……，以至于……so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.

每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.

每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.

每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.

例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。

9.宾语从句

我认为，……/ 我认为……不I think / I don\'t think that …

我想知道是否……I wonder whether …

例：He doesn\'t think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10.Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.

例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

中考作文必备的10句谚语

1.Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。

2.The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?

3.Failure is the mother of succe.失败是成功之母。

4.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

5.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

6.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

7.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

8 Don\'t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。9 Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。

第16篇：中考英语作文必背万能句

2014中考英语作文必背万能句

回信类作文句型汇总

1.It is my great pleasure to hear from you (万能回信开头句)2.表建议句型

It is highly suggested that you should(not)„In addition, you are supposed to do sthMeanwhile,„is also a good way for you.3.高级词汇的顺序词

to begin with,可替换 at first,then\\next, 可替换 second,finally, 可替换 third,4.可被替换的连词however, 可替换 buttherefore 可替换 sootherwise 可替换 or

中考作文必备的10个\"万金油\"句型

1.不用说„„ It goes without saying that „= (It is) needle to say (that) „.= It is obvious that „.

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2.在各种„„之中，„„ Among various kinds of „, „ /= Of all the „, „例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3.就我的看法„„;我认为„„In my opinion, „= To my mind, „.

= As far as I am concerned, „

= I am of the opinion that „.

例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4.随着人口的增加„„ With the increase/growth of the population, „随着科技的进步„„ With the advance of science and technology, „

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan\'s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pa.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。5.„„是必要的 It is neceary (for sb.) to do / that „

„„ 是重要的 It is important/eential (for sb.) to do / that „„„ 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that „„„是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that „例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。 6.花费 spend „ on sth./ doing sth.„

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn\'t spend too much time on something we aren\'t interested in.7.how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.8.状语从句

A) 如果你不„„，你就会„„ If you don\'t ..., you\'ll ...例︰If you don\'t keep working hard, you\'ll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。B) 如此 „„，以至于„„ so „ that „

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

C) 每当我听到„„我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear „, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做„„我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do „, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到„„我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of „, I cannot but feel nervous.

每当我遭遇„„我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with „, I cannot but feel frightened.

每当我看到„„我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see „, I cannot but feel 正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.

Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discuion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：

Please come and join in it.

surprised.

例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。9.宾语从句

我认为，„„ / 我认为„„不 I think / I don\'t think that „我想知道是否„„ I wonder whether „

例：He doesn\'t think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。10.Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.

例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分：

How nice to hear from you again.

Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.

I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.

I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：

With best wishes.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please？ I have an announcement to make.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.

（二）如今，在我们身边，父母均在外打工的留守儿童比比皆是。关注留守儿童，构建和谐社会的重要内容。关注留守儿童，要靠全社会的共同努力。你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有那些？为了解决留守儿童的问题，请你向当地政府提建议：提示：1.缺乏父母的关爱，性格孤僻，学习压力大、自卑。2.缺乏安全保障（家庭照管不力，容易犯错误甚至犯罪）。建议：1.学校建立留守儿童心里咨询室，老师应该把爱播撒到每一个留守儿童的心田。2.政府利用节假日建立留守儿童家长学校。 3.社会各界开展与留守儿童一帮一结对子的活动。4.父母尽可能回到孩子身边，给孩子生活上和学习上的帮助和关爱。

Dear Mayor:

I\'m a middle school student.（我是一名中学生）I\'m writing to tell you something around us.（我现在要写信告诉你我身边的一些事情）Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns.（现在这有许多父母因工作而离开家乡的留守孩）Most of them are from the countryside, you know,（你知道，他们大多自农村）they have many problems.（他们有很多问题） They are always lonely and streed out because they are short of their parents\' love（因为他们缺乏父母的关爱，性格孤僻，学习压力大） At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they\'re short of their families\' care.（同是，由于缺乏家庭的关爱，他们容易犯错误甚至犯罪）。 How to solve their problems?（怎样解决他们的问题呢） In my eyes, the government can set up a parents \'school for these children on holidays,（我们可以看到，政府利用节假日建立留守儿童家长学校）you can organize\" hand-in-hand\" activity to call on more people to help them.（你能够组织＂手拉手＂活动来帮助他们）You can also raise money to donate to these children.（你也可以为这些孩子募集钱）As the song says: \"If everyone gives their love, the world will

be better.\"（就你一首歌里唱到的：只要人人都献上一片爱，世界将变成更美好的人间＂） It\'s very environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps society.（如果我们想要建立一个和谐的社会，关注这些孩子是很重要的） to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks asBest wishes to you! poible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the

’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride aclarooms in order to save energy.What

Sincerely, 二．保护环境，倡导低碳生活 Li Hua

（一）低碳生活：现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”（low-carbon life），即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。提示词语：be good for，everyone，ride a bike，think，make a difference，environment，suggest，reuse

Low-carbon life is good for everyone.To help with the environment， I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides， I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the claroom.I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life.And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as poible.And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes.If everyone does something for the environment， I believe the earth will be a better place.

（二）保护环境：从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。 内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； 2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本； 3.离开教室应关灯； 4.最好走路或骑自行车上学； 5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等注意：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。 3.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook参考作文:What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the

bike to school.We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even thesimplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe wecan make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!

（三）.环境问题：今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重2.砍伐森林严重3.大气污染严重4.白色垃圾等。 要

求：如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面， 80字左右。 How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollutionis worse and worse /more and more seriously today .Water is polluted ,we have nocleanwater todrinkMany trees are being cut down, some animals are getting le and le.Somefactories are pouring dirtyair in the sky , the populationis increasing faster and faster ,resources are getting le and le„etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin thefuture.People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we need protect ourworld.We shouldn\'t throw away rubbish everywhere.We should recycle ,reduce and reuse things .Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as poible.We don’t useplastic bags .We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hopeour world is more andmore beautiful .

（四）.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources

参考作文：Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them, something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other learning.The more I wanted to remember, the harder I found it was.I was in a low spirit.I almost gave it up.Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me and helped me find a good way.Litter by litter I realized English was not such a terrible thing.I became brave enough to open my mouth to speak English.How excited I was! My confidence came back to me.Believe it or not , I won the first prize in Spoken English Competition in our school.It was the first time I experienced the highs in my life! electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.

三．介绍风景名胜: 我们的家乡有着悠久的历史和秀丽的风光。假设你是一名导游，你正在接待一个来自英国的旅游团，请写一篇短文简要介绍我市的风景名胜，不少于80词。 参考词汇：long history, beautiful views, tour guide, relaxing , educational, friendly中考英语作文范文欣赏:

Good morning, everyone! Nice to meet you ! I\'m your tour guide today, Welcome to my hometown ---Duyun

Duyun lies in the south of Guizhou Province, It has a very long history and many beautiful views.For example, Wenfeng Park and Baizi Bridge are the most beautiful and relaxing among them.And the air is very clean and fresh.Duyun is famous for its bridges and it is also a good place for shopping and having delicious food .So far, a lot of new shopping mallshave been built.You can buy what you like there ,If you want to try traditional Duyun food, you can go to Night Snack Street, The food there is both delicious and cheap.There are still many other interesting and exciting things waiting for you to enjoy yourselves! Let\'s go for them!

四．高兴或伤心之事的经历: 在学习和生活中，你遇到过高兴和难过伤心的事，请用英语描述这样的经历。要求： 1：词数不少于80个，开头已给出，可选用下列词汇：experience 经历经验unhappine 不快乐confidence 自信心

Hights And Lows In My Life

We all have experienced highs and lows in our lives.I will never forget the experience when I began to learn English.I like English but I couldn\'t get the right way in

四、校园生活介绍：

（一）My School life

第17篇：中考英语书面表达必背句型

中考英语书面表达必背句型

1.The reason why+句子.....is that+句子：.....的原因是......

2.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子：如此。。。以至于。。。。

3.形容词+as+主语+be: 虽然。。。。。

4.The+比较级...the+比较级。。。：愈。。。。愈。。。。

5.By+V-ing,....can....:通过。。。能够。。。。

6.There is no one but.....：没有人不。。。。

7.For the past+时间，主语+现在完成时：过去。。。。以来。。。。一直。。。。

8.Since+主语+过去式，主语+现在完成时：自从。。。。以来。。。。一直。。。。

9.Get into the habit of :养成。。。。的习惯

10.Thanks to :多亏，由于

11.What a /an+adj.+n.+.....!=How+adj.+a/an+n.+.....!:。。。。多么。。。。！

12.Have a great influence on。。。：对。。。有很大的影响

13.As soon as:一。。。就。。。。

14.（not) as/so....as：（不）和。。。。一样。。。。

15.As....as poible：尽可能。。。的

16.Be afraid of doing sth./that：害怕做某事，担心。。。

17.Be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。

18.Be famous for....：以。。。著名

19.Both...and.....：两者都。。。。

20.Buy sb.sth.：为某人购买某物。

21.Give sth.to sb.：把某物给某人

22.Either....or....：要么。。。。要么。。。

23.Enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事

24.Get+比较级：变得越来越。。。。

25.Get on with.....：与。。。相处

26.Get ready for...../get sth.ready：为。。。。作准备/准备好某事

27.Had better(not) do ：最好（不要）做

28.Help sb.(to) do/help sb.with sth.：帮助某人做某事

29.Don’t think that.....：认为。。。。不

30.Would like to....：想。。。。

31.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.：做某事花费某人。。。时间

32.It’s bad/good for: 对。。。有好处/害处

33.It’s adj.for sb.to do sth.：对于某人来说做某事。。。。

34.It’s time for sb to do sth.：对于某人来说是做某事的时间了。

35.Keep sb doing sth.：让某人一直做某事

36.Keep/make sth.+adj.：让某事物一直。。。。

37.Make/let sb (not)do sth.：让某人（不）做某事

38.Neither...nor...：既不。。。也不。。。。

39.Not at all:根本不

40.Not only....but also.....：不仅。。。。而且。。。。。

41.Not.....until：直到。。。。才

42.One....the other/some...others：一个。。。另一个/一些。。。。另一些。

43.See/hear sb do/doing sth.：看见某人做了/正在做某事。

44.So....that....：如此。。。以至于。。。

45.Spend...on/in doing sth.：在某事/做某事上方面花费。。。

46.Stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事

47.Stop to do/doing:停下来去做某事/停下来做某事

48.Take/bring sth with sb.：随身携带。。。。

49.There is something wrong with....：。。。出了问题

50.Too.....to。。。：太。。。而不能。。。。

51.Used to：过去常常

52.What about.../How about...：。。。怎么样呢？

53.Why not ....：为什么不。。。。

54.Can’t help doing sth.：情不自禁做某事

55.So+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语：。。。。也是如此

56.It’s better to do...than(to)do...：干。。。。比干。。。好

57.It seems+that从句：似乎。。。。

58.There be+sb/sth doing sth.：某人或某物正在做某事

59.Be sure to do sth.：肯定，必定（发生）

60.Be sure of /about:对。。。有把握

61.Be sure+从句：相信。。。。

62.Enjoy oneself:玩得高兴

63.Hope to do sth./that从句：希望做某事

64.Wish to do sth./that从句：希望。。。。

65.Not...any more：不再。。。。

66.Agree with：同意

67.Invite sb to do sth：邀请某人做某事

68.Be worth sth.：值。。。

69.Be worth doing sth.：值得做某事

70.Be sorry for.....：对。。。感到遗憾

71.Rather than：而非

72.Have trouble(in)doing sth.：做某事有困难

73.Succeed in doing sth.：成功做某事

74.Remember to do sth.：记得做某事

75.Be allowed to do sth.：被允许做某事

76.Allow sb.to do sth.：允许某人做某事

77.Allow doing sth.：允许做某事

78.Promise to do sth.：允诺做某事

79.Be used to do sth.：被用来做某事

80.Be used to (doing)sth.习惯于（做某事）

81.Take turns to do sth.：轮流做某事

82.It’s one’s turn to do sth.：轮到某人做某事

83.Be surprised at....：对。。。感到惊讶

84.Ask sb for sth.：向某人要某物

85.Try to do sth.：尽力做某事

86.Chat with sb.：和某人聊天

88.Try one’s best to do sth.：尽最大努力去做某事

89.Use sth.for doing sth.：利用某物来做某事

90.Refuse to do sth.：拒绝做某事

91.Order sb.to do sth.：命令某人做某事

92.In order to do sth.：为了做某事

93.It’s said that....：据说。。。。

94.Make up one’s mind to do sth。：下决心做某事

95.It’s one’s first time to do sth.：某人第一次做某事

96.It’s one’s duty to do sth.：做某事是某人的职责

97.Pay....for....：为。。。付款

98.Need to do sth.：需要做某事

99.Remind sb to do sth.：提醒某人做某事

100.Plan to do sth.：计划做某事

101.Be careful of .....：注意。。。。

102.Keep one’s mind on sth.：专心于某事

103.Play a/an....part：扮演一个。。。角色；起。。。作用 104.No matter what/how。。。：不管。。。。

105.祈使句+and/or+简单句：

106.Have+宾语+过去分词：让人做某事

107.Should have done：本应该做某事

108.Be forced to do sth.：被迫做某事

109.A number of +可数名词的复数：一些，许多。 110.The number of +可数名词的复数：。。。。的数量。 111.Practice doing sth.：练习做某事

112.Provide sb with sth.= provide sth.for sb ：给某人提供某物 113.Have/has been in。。。：一直在。。。

114.Have/has gone to....：已经去了某地

115.Be supposed to do sth.：应该做某事

116.There is no doubt that+从句：毫无疑问。。。。

117.Lose oneself in....：沉迷于。。。

118.Keep....away from：使。。。。远离。。。

119.Protect....from...：保护。。。不受。。。的危害

120.Be satisfied with....：对。。。感到满意

121.Warn sb to do sth.：提醒某人做某事

122.Avoid doing sth.：避免做某事

123.Make sure:确保

124.Have/has been to....：曾经到过某地

125.Look forward to：期待，盼望

126.Come up with：想出，提出（主意、计划等） 127.Happen to do sth：碰巧干某事

128.How long....：。。。多久

129.How far.....：。。。多远

130.Forget doing sth.：忘记做过某事

132.Tell sb about sth.,：告诉某人某事

133.BE glad to do sth.：乐意做某事

134.Help yourself to.....：请随便吃/喝。。。

135.Be friendly to sb ：对某人友好

136.Thank sb for sth/doing sth.：因某事/做某事而感谢某人 137.Be full of ：装满，充满

138.What is sb/sth like：某人/某物怎么样？

139.Feel proud of sb.：为某人自豪

140.In the future：将来，未来

141.Pick up ：捡起

142.Deal with：解决，应对

143.What if ：如果。。。怎么办

144.Look after：照顾

145.Be willing to：愿意做

146.Be interested in：对。。。感兴趣

147.Make good use of ：充分利用

148.Here and there：到处

149.By mistake：错误地；无意地

150.Be suitable for：对。。。合适的。

第18篇：中考英语作文必背万能句

2014中考英语作文必背万能句

回信类作文句型汇总

1.It is my great pleasure to hear from you (万能回信开头句)

2.表建议句型

It is highly suggested that you should(not)„

In addition, you are supposed to do sth

Meanwhile,„is also a good way for you.

3.高级词汇的顺序词

to begin with,可替换 at first,

then\\next, 可替换 second,

finally, 可替换 third,

4.可被替换的连词

however, 可替换 but

therefore 可替换 so

otherwise 可替换 or

中考作文必备的10个\"万金油\"句型

1.不用说„„ It goes without saying that „

= (It is) needle to say (that) „.

= It is obvious that „.

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2.在各种„„之中，„„ Among various kinds of „, „ /= Of all the „, „

例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

3.就我的看法„„;我认为„„

In my opinion, „

= To my mind, „.

= As far as I am concerned, „

= I am of the opinion that „.

例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4.随着人口的增加„„ With the increase/growth of the population, „

随着科技的进步„„ With the advance of science and technology, „

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan\'s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pa.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5.„„是必要的 It is neceary (for sb.) to do / that „

„„ 是重要的 It is important/eential (for sb.) to do / that „

„„ 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that „

„„是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that „

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。 6.花费 spend „ on sth./ doing sth.„

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn\'t spend too much time on something we aren\'t interested in.

7.how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

8.状语从句

A) 如果你不„„，你就会„„ If you don\'t ..., you\'ll ...

例︰If you don\'t keep working hard, you\'ll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 „„，以至于„„ so „ that „

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

C) 每当我听到„„我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear „, I cannot but feel excited.

每当我做„„我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do „, I cannot but feel sad.

每当我想到„„我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of „, I cannot but feel nervous.

每当我遭遇„„我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with „, I cannot but feel frightened.

每当我看到„„我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see „, I cannot but feel 正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.

Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discuion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：

Please come and join in it.surprised.

例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.

= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.

每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。

9.宾语从句

我认为，„„ / 我认为„„不 I think / I don\'t think that „

我想知道是否„„ I wonder whether „

例：He doesn\'t think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10.Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.

例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分：

How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：

With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please？ I have an announcement to make.

Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.

（二）如今，在我们身边，父母均在外打工的留守儿童比比皆是。关注留守儿童，构建和谐社会的重要内容。关注留守儿童，要靠全社会的共同努力。你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有那些？为了解决留守儿童的问题，请你向当地政府提建议：提示：1.缺乏父母的关爱，性格孤僻，学习压力大、自卑。2.缺乏安全保障（家庭照管不力，容易犯错误甚至犯罪）。建议：1.学校建立留守儿童心里咨询室，老师应该把爱播撒到每一个留守儿童的心田。2.政府利用节假日建立留守儿童家长学校。 3.社会各界开展与留守儿童一帮一结对子的活动。4.父母尽可能回到孩子身边，给孩子生活上和学习上的帮助和关爱。

Dear Mayor:

I\'m a middle school student.（我是一名中学生）I\'m writing to tell you something around us.（我现在要写信告诉你我身边的一些事情）Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns.（现在这有许多父母因工作而离开家乡的留守孩）Most of them are from the countryside, you know,（你知道，他们大多自农村）they have many problems.（他们有很多问题） They are always lonely and streed out because they are short of their parents\' love（因为他们缺乏父母的关爱，性格孤僻，学习压力大） At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they\'re short of their families\' care.（同是，由于缺乏家庭的关爱，他们容易犯错误甚至犯罪）。 How to solve their problems?（怎样解决他们的问题呢） In my eyes, the government can set up a parents \'school for these children on holidays,（我们可以看到，政府利用节假日建立留守儿童家长学校）you can organize\" hand-in-hand\" activity to call on more people to help them.（你能够组织＂手拉手＂活动来帮助他们）You can also raise money to donate to these children.（你也可以为这些孩子募集钱）As the song says: \"If everyone gives their love, the world will

be better.\"（就你一首歌里唱到的：只要人人都献上一片爱，世界将变成更美好的人间＂） It\'s very environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps society.（如果我们想要建立一个和谐的社会，关注这些孩子是很重要的） to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as

Best wishes to you! poible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the

’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a

clarooms in order to save energy.What

Sincerely, 二．保护环境，倡导低碳生活 Li Hua

（一）低碳生活：现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”（low-carbon life），即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。提示词语：be good for，everyone，ride a bike，think，make a difference，environment，suggest，reuse Low-carbon life is good for everyone.To help with the environment， I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides， I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the claroom.I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life.And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as poible.And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes.If everyone does something for the environment， I believe the earth will be a better place.

（二）保护环境：从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。 内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； 2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本； 3.离开教室应关灯； 4.最好走路或骑自行车上学； 5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等

注意：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。 3.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook参考作文:

What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the

bike to school.We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the

simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we

can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!

（三）.环境问题：今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重

2.砍伐森林严重

3.大气污染严重

4.白色垃圾等。要

求：如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面， 80字左右。 How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today . Water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink Many trees are being cut down, some animals are getting le and le.Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster ,resources are getting le and le„etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future.People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we need protect our world.

We shouldn\'t throw away rubbish everywhere.We should recycle ,reduce and reuse things .Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as poible. We don’t use plastic bags .We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful .

（四）.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources

参考作文：Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them, something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other learning.The more I wanted to remember, the harder I found it was.I was in a low spirit.I almost gave it up.Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me and helped me find a good way.Litter by litter I realized English was not such a terrible thing.I became brave enough to open my mouth to speak English.How excited I was! My confidence came back to me.Believe it or not , I won the first prize in Spoken English Competition in our school.It was the first time I experienced the highs in my life! electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.三．介绍风景名胜: 我们的家乡有着悠久的历史和秀丽的风光。假设你是一名导游，你正在接待一个来自英国的旅游团，请写一篇短文简要介绍我市的风景名胜，不少于80词。 参考词汇：long history, beautiful views, tour guide, relaxing , educational, friendly 中考英语作文范文欣赏:

Good morning, everyone! Nice to meet you ! I\'m your tour guide today, Welcome to my hometown ---Duyun

Duyun lies in the south of Guizhou Province, It has a very long history and many beautiful views.For example, Wenfeng Park and Baizi Bridge are the most beautiful and relaxing among them.And the air is very clean and fresh.Duyun is famous for its bridges and it is also a good place for shopping and having delicious food .So far, a lot of new shopping malls have been built.You can buy what you like there ,If you want to try traditional Duyun food, you can go to Night Snack Street, The food there is both delicious and cheap.There are still many other interesting and exciting things waiting for you to enjoy yourselves! Let\'s go for them! 四．高兴或伤心之事的经历: 在学习和生活中，你遇到过高兴和难过伤心的事，请用英语描述这样的经历。要求： 1：词数不少于80个，开头已给出，可选用下列词汇：experience 经历经验

unhappine 不快乐

confidence 自信心

Hights And Lows In My Life

We all have experienced highs and lows in our lives.I will never forget the experience when I began to learn English.I like English but I couldn\'t get the right way in

四、校园生活介绍：

（一）

My School life

My name is Beth.I\'m 14 years old, and I study in No.1 Middle School of Hangzhou.My school is very big and beautiful.I\'m very happy in the school.I usually get up at 6:15 in the morning.Then I do morning exercises in the playground.At 6:40, I have my breakfast.You can see many students and teachers in the dinning room.After breakfast, I often read English with my clamates.We have six claes every day.The first cla begins at 7:50 am.I like all the claes for my teachers can make the claes lively and interesting.My favorite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week.I can speak English with many other students there.It\'s very interesting and exciting.I think it\'s helpful for me to learn English well.After cla, I always play games with my friends.We play soccer ball, basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and so on.They are very relaxing.I like my leons, my friends and my teachers.In a word, I love my school.I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful.My school life is wonderful, isn\'t it?

（二）假设你叫Liu Yan，初中三年，你与同学们在一起学习、参加各种活动，相互帮助，彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊。校园网的英语论坛开辟了 “Thank you letter” 专栏。请按下面的要求给你的同学Ling Feng写一封感谢信。注意：1.这封信要表达你对Ling Feng的感谢；2.信中要简述感谢Ling Feng的原因，适当举例，并谈谈自己的感受；提示词语：thank you， at the end of ， kind， forget， help„ with， stay in touch

Dear Ling Feng，

I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education.You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.You have given me so much help that I

will never forget.Last term， I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week.When I was worrying about the leons， you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject.With your help， I didn\'t fall behind others.Since then， we have become very close friends.I think I’ll try to help others just like you.Thank you again.Even though we may go to different schools， I’ll always stay in touch find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.

六、关于中学生使用手机

Dear Editor,

Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school with you.I wish you succe in the future.ours，

iu Yan

（三）你觉得你的校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为“How to Keep Safe in school”的短文。谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）。2.提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议（至少两条）。 3.呼吁每个学生要注意安全

How to Keep Safe in school”

Do you know our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough.For example，Last month，my friend Tom fight with a clamate.And Tom chase the clamate.By the time he run into the clamate , the clamate had already closed the door, so Tom hit the door, and then he send to the hospital soon, and he stay in hospital about two weeks.So, we should know the important of the safe in school.Here are my suggestions.We can\'t fight with others.And we should get on well with our clamates.What\'s more, we should be carefully in our school life.Let\'s keep safe in school, and have a better life!

五、网上购物

Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn\'t step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there\'s always a trap（陷阱） online.If you are carele, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you\'d better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will

students.Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and clamates.Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos.But others think that Y

we don’t need to talk with parents and clamates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day.LAnd mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way. Yours truly, Wang Lin

七、与父母相处的话题：这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。 提示词语：listen to, mother\'s love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；3.词数在80左右

Dear Han Mei,

I\'m afraid I\'ve got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, \"Be careful while croing the street.\" \"Put on more clothes.\" \"Did you do a good job at school?\" and so on.I\'m annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do?

Alice

例文：Dear Alice,

As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.

Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it\'s not a good way, but it shows your mother\'s love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are

different from your mother\'s, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are I\'m going to study in Canada, so I\'ll have to find a room to live in.I know housing is very thinking about. expensive there.Please help me find a room at a lower price (about 150 dollars).Please If your mother doesn\'t take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile. I hope e-mail me if you have any good news.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.what I say here can help you a lot. Yours

八、应用文：

Li Ming Yours （一

）

.e-mail Han Mei

例1：根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。

Dear David,

I\'m glad you\'ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese.Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now.It\'s difficult for you because it\'s quite different from English.You have to remember as many Chinese words as poible.It\'s also important to do some reading and writing.You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening.Do your best to talk with people in Chinese.You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.If you have any questions, please ask me.I\'m sure you\'ll learn Chinese well.Hope to see you soon in Beijing.

Yours

Wang Ming 例2：李明要到加拿大上大学，必须找一间住房。请帮他发一封电子邮件给Jenny, 叫她帮忙找一间较便宜的房间(大约150美元)，因为那里的房租较贵。李明的邮箱是Liming @163.com, Jenny的邮箱是[url=mail to:Jenny@compmail.ca]Jenny@compmail.ca[/url]

From: Liming @163.com To: [url=mailto:Jenny@compmail.ca]Jenny@compmail.ca[/url]

Subject: Help Rent a Room Date 30/06 9:04AM Dear Jenny,

To: Kayla @hot mail.com

Cc: None

Subject: Pen-pal wanted Hello, Kayla,

I’m Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m glad to know that you would like to have a pen-pal.I also want to find a pen-pal from the Internet.When I’m free, I like to listen to the music, go hiking and play basketball.I’m good at English and art .We can learn from each other

and be good friends .I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes.Mike

（二）.明信片：Jenny正在北京玩，她昨天去参观长城，很快乐。她要把长城介绍给她的父母，长城大约6500公里长，用大石头在大山上建成的，她很高兴自己成为一个真正的好汉。请帮她写一份明信片，上面有一张长城的图片。时间是2月4日，

星期四。地址是加拿大阿尔伯特省艾得蒙顿市公园路

522号。

Thursday, February 4th

Dear Mom and Dad, We are having fun in Beijing.Yesterday I visited the Great Wall.It is about more than 6500 kilometers long.It is so long and so great.Do you know? It is mostly made of big stones.It is made at the top of the big mountains.Here is a picture of it for you.I\'m proud of myself because I have become a true man.I mi you.Love Jenny

（三）.发言稿：在一次英语班会上，老师请同学们以“Proud of My School”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。字数要求在80～100词之间。文中不

得出现真实的人名、地名。提示：①What does your school look like？②What fun do you have at school？③Why do you like your school？

Proud of My School My school is very big with several tall buildings.There are over 1，000 students in my school.We have a big playground, a big soccer court and two basketball courts.There 这个错误也正是急功近利的学生容易犯的。所以只背诵模板是不行的。

那么针对这些易犯错误，该如何改进，提高写作分数呢？

1端正心态，保持认真的态度，强化英语基本功。

作为一个考生，首先应该有端正的考试心态，答题一定要非常认真仔细，那么对于写作来说，就应该尽量避免我们常说的“低级错误”，比如：拼写错误，单词使用错误。这只有在平时注意积累，注意改正自己的错误，才会避免低级错误，才会are lots of trees around our school.We have lots of fun at school.After cla we play games and do lots of sports, like a big family.The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents.I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.假定你班今天下午要开一次以Keep Our School Clean为主题的英语班会，请以班长的身份准备一篇70词左右的发言稿。 提示：不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾，不在墙壁上乱涂乱画，每天保持教室内外清洁等(不要逐句翻译) Good afternoon, everyone!

We\'re studying in this school.It\'s our duty to keep it clean and tidy.It\'s not polite to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the claroom.We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground.I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day.If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school will be more beautiful.That\'s all.Thank you! 附 易犯错误一：模板中的句型套用不正确，不完整。

比如：我们在书信结尾的时候会说I am looking forward to hearing from you.而学生却把这句话写成了I am looked forward to hear from you。这种现象非常普遍，可见，学生的写作态度并不是很端正，很认真。

易犯错误二：模板中的句型和实际写作内容不匹配。

比如：有的图画作文第二段要求根据图画所表达的含义进行深层次的论证，而学生套用的句型却是第二段写对比的句型，显然是没有正确理解句型使用的语言背景。再比如：小作文的摘要，是要根据汉语文章归纳出中心内容进行英语写作，这个一般都是客观的描述，而学生却用了一个写图画作文的模板，通篇都是“我”认为，这如何又能得高分呢？

易犯错误三：模板套用千篇1律，没有新意。

再好的模板，如果所有的学生都是用也就变成了一张白纸，没有任何亮点。而

运用正确的语法结构。

2重视动笔之前的审题和构思。

动笔之前，一定要认真审题和构思，要尽量明确写作的形式，内容，比如，是写书信，还是通过图画表达含义等等，这些要弄明白。然后要注意看写作要求，这一点至关重要。比如，图画作文的第二段，有的要求用实例证明主题思想，有的要求深化主题，这两个不同的要求所体现出来的具体内容是不一样的，如果没有认真审题的话，见题就写，没有严谨的写作思路，很容易造成跑题，偏题，不符题意的错误，也就不能使模板中的句型和内容相匹配。

3学会活用模板，注重素材的积累，同时要适当加入自己的内容。

我们在初练写作的时候套用模板是正常的事情，也是一个必经的过程，只有先试用别人的东西，才能学习和积累写作素材。。模板要活学活用，不要一字不差的照抄无误，而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词，长句，而是要学会运用一些常见词的常见短语去表达，这样才能真正显示写作的水平。这就要求学生在平时的学习中注意积累常用的短语或者词组，以备写作之用。

另外，关于写作素材，不仅仅指写作常用的词汇，句型或者语法结构，还要包括所用的事例。比如：2001年的写作真题，要求写“爱心”，第二段要求用实例证明主题。有的考生见题就写“我考试面临很大的压力，我的朋友是如何帮助我排解压力的”，这显然就是素材贫乏造成的后果。题目中的“爱心”是指“大爱”，陌生人互帮互助的心态。如果写“汶川地震，希望工程”这类事例，显然非常符合题目要求，而且事例又广为人知，比写“朋友如何帮助我”更生动，更有说服力。因此，在平常的练习中要注意从阅读中积累素材，积累词句，而不要仅仅局限于模板之中。

4重视日常练习中的作文批改。

考生在备考写作时，大多忽视了写作训练，因而不能发现自己经常犯的语法错误，更不能克服提笔不知写什么的情况。虽然有部分同学意识到了作文训练的重要作用，但是面对自已“难产出来”的文章，怎么看怎么满意，却不知里面充满了基本的语法错误，以及和英语写作格格不入的内容。所以建议大家一定要重视写作练习后的批改。

第19篇：中考英语作文必背万能句

智学成中考英语作文必背万能句

类型句

1.It is my great pleasure to hear from you (万能回信开头句)

2.表建议句型 It is highly suggested that you should(not)… In addition, you are supposed to do sth Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.3.高级词汇的顺序词 to begin with,可替换 at first, then\next, 可替换 second, finally, 可替换 third, 4.可被替换的连词 however, 可替换 but therefore 可替换 so otherwise 可替换 or

重点句型

1).It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…

2).… so … that … 如此… 以至于…

… too … to do 太… 而不能…

such … that … 如此… 以至于…

3).not…until… 直到…才…

例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.

4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…

The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)

5).That is why + 句子那是…的原因

6).That is because + 句子那是因为…

7).It is said that + 句子据说…

It is reported that + 句子据报道…

8).There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问…

9).It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问

10).There is no need to do没必要做…

11).There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义

2.提建议

had better (not) do 最好(不)做

how about / what about doing…怎么样?

I think you should do 我认为你应该…

I suggest that you should do我建议你做…

If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…

It’s best to do最好做…

Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…

3.表示喜欢和感兴趣

like / love doing

enjoy doing

be fond of doing 喜欢做…

be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing感兴趣

4..努力做…

try to do努力做…

strive to do 努力做…

try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…

make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…

do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…

spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…

do what / everything sb.can to do 尽某人全力做…

5.打算做… / 计划做…

intend / plan to do 打算做…

be going to do 打算/计划做…

decide to do 决定做…

determine to do决定做…

be determined to do决定做…

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…

6.表示想/希望

want to do = would like to do 想做…

hope to do希望做…

expect to do 期待着做…

wish to do希望做…

consider doing 考虑做…

7.只加doing 作宾语的动词

finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing

固定搭配

look forward to doing 盼望做…

keep on doing 坚持做…

dream of doing 梦想做…

can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…

keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做…

be busy (in ) doingbe busy with + 名词忙于做…

spend time / money (in )doingspend time / money on + 名词花费时间做…

have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing或 with + 名词做…有困难

列举时可以用

First of all, 首先secondly, 其次beside, 另外what's more, 另外

last but not least最后的但不是不重要的

First 首先 Second 第二 ,After that另外 ,Later还有on last最后

衔接词

另外what's moremoreoverbesideapart from

事实上in factas a matter of fact

结果是as a result,

原因是results from the fact that...because

列举:For example

对 比 :on the other hand,

我们都知道As we all know...

结论:in a word

表达自己看法

In my opinionAs far as I am concerned

常用过渡语

1.表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等?

2.表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等?

3.表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等?

4.表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等?

5.表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,neverthele, in spite of, after all等?

6.表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等?

7.表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等?

8.表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等?

第20篇：中考英语满分作文必背句型

中考英语满分作文必背句型

1.重点句型

1.It’s adj for sb to do 做„对某人来说„

2.„ so „ that „ 如此„ 以至于„„ too „ to do 太„ 而不能„such „ that „ 如此„ 以至于„

3.not„until„ 直到„才„

例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.

4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 „ 的原因是„

The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie

5 That is why + 句子那是„的原因

7.It is said that + 句子据说„It is reported that + 句子据报道„

8.There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问„

9.It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问

10.There is no need to do没必要做„

11.There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义2.提建议

had better (not) do 最好(不)做

how about / what about doing„怎么样?I think you should do 我认为你应该„

I suggest that you should do我建议你做„

If I were you, I would do„我要是你的话，我会做„It’s best to do最好做„Why not do / why don’t you do„? 为什么不„

3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doing

be fond of doing 喜欢做„be keen on n/doing 喜欢做„

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing感兴趣

4..努力做„try to do努力做„strive to do 努力做„

try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做„make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做„do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做„spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做„do what / everything sb.can to do 尽某人全力做„

5.打算做„ / 计划做„

intend / plan to do 打算做„be going to do 打算/计划做„decide to do 决定做„determine to do决定做„be determined to do决定做„

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做„

6.表示想/希望

want to do = would like to do 想做„hope to do希望做„expect to do 期待着做„wish to do希望做„consider doing 考虑做„

7.只加doing 作宾语的动词

finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing固定搭配

look forward to doing 盼望做„keep on doing 坚持做„dream of doing 梦想做„

can’t help doing 情不自禁地做„

keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做„be busy (in ) doingbe busy with + 名词忙于做„spend time / money (in )doingspend time / money on + 名词花费时间做„have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing或 with + 名词做„有困难

中考必背的30个作文经典词句

常用的名言警句

1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩?

2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友?

3.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半?

4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成?

5.All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马?

6.Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难?

7.Easy come, easy go.来得快,去得快?

8.Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺点?

9.Failure is the mother of succe.失败是成功之母?

10.Look before you leap.三思而后行?

11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人?

12.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳?

13.All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难?

14.Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪?

15.As you sow, so shall you reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆?

16.I might say that succe is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力?

17.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天?

18.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧?

19.Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里?

20.Honesty is the best policy.做人以诚信为本?

21.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of succe.你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键?

22.Don’t judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人?常用过渡语

23.表起始的过渡语:

first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等?

24.表时间的过渡语

:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等?

25.表空间的过渡语

:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of„ on the other side of„, at the foo

t/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等?

26，表因果的过渡语

for, because of, one reason is that„ another reason is that„, thus, so, as a result (of)

27.表转折的过渡语

:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,neverthele, in spite of, after all

28表列举的过渡语

for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on

29，表递进的过渡语

:whats more, on one hand„ on the other hand„, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only„but also„, besides, furthermore, moreover

文章开头句型

1、“如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...

2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...

3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the iue of ...has been brought to public attention

4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily

5、“由汽车(或xx）引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章结尾句型

1、“因此，不难得出结论...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that

2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”

From what has been discued above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...

3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will

4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ....Only in this way can we....

5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...ord, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole

《中考英语必背范文.doc》

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印

推荐度：

点击下载文档