考研英语说明文范文

2022-08-11 来源:其他范文收藏下载本文

推荐第1篇:英语说明文

说明文是对事情的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种文体。这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、解释事物,使读者获得知识和信息,并不需要发表主张、做出证明。一般说来,知识简介,商品介绍,旅游指南,科技读物,工作总结,实验报告,教材辅导等均属说明文之列。

写说明文,可以按时间、空间、结构、逻辑顺序来写,也可以采取举例、比较、对比、分类、分析、说明、叙述等方法。

1.比较对照

比较对照有两种,一是逐点比较,二是整块比较,即AB交错或先A后B:

1)逐点比较:多数人认为这种AB交错的方式可以避免行文的单调沉闷,对比的效果更鲜明突出。如:

There are basic differences between large and small enterprises.In a small enterprise, you operated mainly through personal contacts.In a large enterprise, you have established “policies” , “channels” of organization, and fairly strict procedure.In the small enterprise you have immediate effectivene in a very small area.You can see the effect of your work and of your decisions ground.In the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly.In the small one the danger is of becoming a Jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none.In the large it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about le and le.

2) 整块比较

It is easy to be a winner.A winner can show his joy publicly.He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory.People love to be with winners.Winners are never lonely.Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world.It is difficult to face defeat with dignity.Losers can not show their disappointment publicly.They can not cry or grieve about their defeat.They may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public.They have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadne.

2.分类

分类是人类认识客观世界的重要手段之一,也是描写事物、解释观点最有效的方式之一。通过将一事物分类,可使复杂事物变得清晰明了,便于作者阐述自己的观点。

分类段落的各类排列要条理,可采用从主要到次要,从次要到主要,从多到少或从少到多等方式排列,亦可平行排列。如:

1) As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories.First are the conservative people.Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes.Second are the liberal people.These people are in favor of progre and reform.But their opinions often seem to idealistic.The third type is the moderate people.The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits.They are more practical in this hard world.In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.

本段采用平行排列的方式,按人的政治观点分为三类:保守、自由和温和。

2) These are several reasons why I decided tom attend Bingston University .First of all, the tuition is reasonable.Secondly, the university has a deferred payment plan., which leons the load of peasant families like mine.Another reason is that Bingston has the finest teachers in its graduate program.My chief reason, however, is Bingston’s program in agriculture, my chosen field, which is recognized as the leader in this area.

该段采用主次排列的方式,分析了作者决定上Bingston大学的原因。

3) According to Mr.Li, the fifteen students of his cLASS fall into three groups.Seven of them work hard and study well.They always get good marks in examinations and are often praised by

the teachers.Li calls them “good students”.The monitor, the secretary of the Youth League, and the captain of the cLASS volleyball team, are quick in finding out what their fellow students are interested in or what they should do as a collective.They always organize proper activities at the proper time.So Li calls them “good organizers”.Four other students are very kind to their cLASSmates, always ready to lend them a helping hand.They help to clean the cLASSroom and the corridor even when they are not on duty.Li says that they are “ good comrades”.“What about yourself?” someone asks him.“I’m a group by my self ——a good observer”.

该段不同于以上两段,不是先分类再解释,而是先说明其特点,然后定义分类。虽分类并不科学,却达到了其幽默之目的。

3.特征

例证指具体说明人或事物特点、本质及其规律的方法。所用例子需有代表性、典型性。例证型段落的写作方式多为先提出主题再列举事例。在事例之前一般有For example或For instance。例证后面,根据情况还可以加上结论句。如:

In order to prevent non-smokers from being affected, measures must be taken to reduce the chances of smoking.A lot of work can be done concerning this.For example, in some public places, such as in the theatres and cinemas, smoking should be forbidden.Even on the train or plane people should not be allowed to smoke.Doctors, teachers and government leaders should take the lead not to smoke.Above all, the harmfulne and dangers caused by smoking should be made known to all through newspapers, broadcast, or TV programs.Also the growing of tobacco and the production of cigarettes should not be encouraged.If these measures can be taken, we can effectively reduce the chances of smoking.

4 因果

因果是两个事物之间的关系。一些说明文,议论文通过分析因果关系说明一个中心思想。如不能把因果关系解释清楚,文章将无法说明任何主题。

因果型段落的扩展模式有两种,一是分类编法,另一个是连环编排法。如果只讨论成因或只讨论结果,细节比较简单,只需按其重要性或其逻辑顺序进行编排。分类编排法指先讨论原因,然后讨论结果;或先讨论结果,后讨论原因。

1)分类编排法:

Music is my chief hobby.When I listen to music, good things happen to me.If I am lonely or homesick, I listen to pop music.The quick rhythm, the strong beats of drums lift my sprits.If I am familiar with a song, I will sing alone with it and my depreion disappears.When I am bored or very tired, I listen to Mozart.His music makes me feel alive.Music also reminds me of home.Before I came to college, my sisters and I would listen to music and sing songs together and cheer us.Now I enjoy listening to music and singing with my roommates because their smiles make me remember the happy times with my family.For me, music is an excellent escape, and without it, I wouldn’t be so happy。

2) 连环编排法是先讨论一组因果,再一组因果,再一组因果,形成一个锁链。当因果紧密相连,前一果为后一果之因时,经常使用这种方式。

Students shouldn’t stay up so late.Because of the preure of examinations, many students burn night candles.The next day, they have to get enough sleep.As a result, many of them get sleepy in ClASs.They couldn’t catch what the teacher says.Not having studied their leons well, they find it difficult to make good performance in examinations.So, it is not worthwhile to stay up late if you want to study well.

5.人物描写

人物描写包括外部特征、性格特征、思想状态、行为语言等,用于表现人物精神面貌、披露人物内心活动、揭示人物性格变化,借以突出作品主题思想。如:

My sister is a boyish girl.She has short and straight hair like a boy’s.She likes white, black and grey colors, as most boys do.She never cares for shirts, stockings but loves jackets and jeans.Sometimes she wears a men’s suit and leather shores as if she were a gentleman.Basketball and football are her favorite sports.She also enjoys watching boxing.She always shouts and cheers excitedly when she is watching a football match.When she is with her friends, she always says Ladies first” to other girls.The most interesting thing is that she has been mistaken for a boy many times.And she is pleased with that.She always says that she should be a boy.

第一句作者明确表示他眼中的妹妹是个男孩子气十足的小姑娘。这样读者大都会在心中勾画出一种从长相、穿着到言谈举止都特男孩化的女孩。下文作者正是通过穿着、外貌和性格等方面向读者展现一个活生生的人物形象。

6.地点描写

地点描写指用生动形象的语言对某一地点、某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘,使读者如临其境、如睹其物。地点描写的对象可大可小,在可以为城市、国家,小可是一间教室,一个房间。 地点描写自然按空间顺序排列,作者应立足于一个出发点,由远及近,由近到远,从里到外,从外到里,由左到右,或由右到左进行描写,顺序不可混乱,否则读者会迷失方向。如下面一段作者从大门开始,由外向里逐步介绍学校的布置,读者如同跟着作者参观了一所校园。 Now I will show you around our school.It is one of the largest middle schools in the city.When you step into the gate, you will see a beautiful flower bed before you.In the middle of the flower bed there is a fountain with many colored flowers around it.If you walk along the school road, you will come to the playground, on each side of which are rows of trees.We often read books under the trees.On the right of the playground are two ClASsroom buildings.On the left is the newly-built four-storyed building.I’m lucky to study here.I love my school very much.

7.物体描写

描写物体时应侧重物的形状、规格大小、颜色和功能。任何一段文字都应有叙述的中心,对物的描写也不例外。同样,主题句也应反映出作者对所要描写物体的看法、态度。如: The first thing I notice in the bride’s room is the beautiful curtain.This curtain is patchwork in design, and is sewn out of squares of materials of different colors like white, light green, brown and orange.It is made of silk, trimmed with delicate braids.It is about six feet long and hangs from a wooden rail.The curtain matches perfectly with the dark wooden rail and furniture in the room.

通过主题句可以看出作者想向读者描写的是一幅漂亮的窗帘。

推荐第2篇:英语说明文

这一类文章的性质和目的是在解释,提供知识,和表明观念;“exposition”这个字的意思就是“explanation”(解释),既然如此,这类文章最大的要求是清晰;作者可以使用任何方法和技巧,以期能达到清晰明确的境地。

依一般分类,说明文有下列六种:

(1)定义法(Definition)

(2)例说法(Example)

(3)分类法(Claification)

(4)分析法(Analysis)

(5)类比法(Analogy)

(6)比较法或对比法(Comparison Or Contrast)

[注]说明文中亦可穿插以描写文与叙述文的写作方法。

说明文是写作最常用到的体裁,其最常用的方法就是将事物加以解说。例如,说明事物的过程,说明事物的因果,说明事物的状态等等。对人物来说,说明该人物的处境,说明该人物的想法,说明该人物的背景等等。如果要将描述文与说明文作一严格区分的话,那就是描述文重官能的观察与感受,而说明文重头脑的分析与理性的研判。对事物的体验是一同事,而对事物的彻底了解又是另一同事。体验是官能的,而了解却是观念上的问题。闻到花是香的,乃是官能上的,而花为什么是香的,却是知识性的观念上的问题。前者是描述文的范围,后者则是说明文的范围。

知识性的东西我们可从百科全书,字典辞源,各科手册,以及语言的文法修辞等书籍来获得。但这些仅是资料而已,要将资料变成一篇文章还需要文字的组织能力。我们可以这样说,说明文是一种实用的写作方法,将人类的知识系统化,这可以说是一种其功至伟的写作方法。

说明文最简单的方法就是例证法:将详细资料表列,一一举证,以说明什么是什么,怎样发生,结果怎样。另外两种较复杂的说明文是分析法与定义法:其方法必用到归类法与等级法。例如,要说明一件机器的操作,就必须把这件机器加以归类,引述其功能目的。又如,要了解一条鲸鱼,首先要将其归为哺乳类,因为它是胎生动物而非卵生鱼类。而后再进而分析鲸鱼中许多不同的类别。定义法以研究其事物的必然性为主,不涉及其他。

说明文中当有比较法与对照法,必须用此类方法的原因,乃是有些抽象事物无法具体归类,于是只好用类例来此较对照之;即以类例说出与其相关的概念,使读者容易接受其概念。

Dreams

Men have always been interested in their dreams.In superstitious (2) ages and countries, dreams were regarded very seriously.Every dream was supposed to have a meaning, and it was the busine of priests and astrologers(3) to interpret people\'s dreams for them.They were generally looked upon as predictions of the future warnings of coming dangers or sorrows, or prophecies of coming good fortune.Dreams were believed to be supernatural communications from the gods, or the spirits of the dead, and so were divine revelations.

Educated people no longer look on dreams in this way.Some laugh at them as mere illusions, and not worthy of any serious consideration; but others find them interesting for psychological(4) study.For one thing, dreams prove that in the sleep we are not completely unconscious.Part of our brain is awake and working.We are unconscious of our immediate surroundings in sleep.We see nothing, we hear no-thing, and know nothing of what is going on around ns.Yet the fact that we dream proves we are not completely unconscious.

It is often interesting to try to discover the cause of dreams.The causes of some dreams are purely physical.A heavy supper which causes indigestion, will give us nightmare, particularly horrible and terrifying kind of dream.Some one knocking at our door may make us dream we are on the battlefield and deafened with the thunder of guns.One man dreamt he was walking near the crater of a volcano and his feet were burnt with the hot rocks; but when he woke up, he found his feet were preed upon his hot-water bottle!

Most dreams are really confused and disjointed memories of past events in our lives.We can often trace a dream back, and find it was suggested by something we saw or heard or read about only a day or two before.For example, a lawyer, who had been thinking over a case late at night, dreamt when he went to bed of nothing but lizards.When he came to his study in the morning, he found that, while he was thinking out his case, he had been staring unconsciously at his clock, the case of which was decorated with (5) the bronze image of a lizard.

Dreams refer to the past, not the future.And they are not supernatural, but only the confused workings of our own imaginations.

语汇说明

(1)Dreams(梦):这篇说梦的文章是从四个方面来加以述说:(A)梦曾被认为是预卜未来的超自然表现; (B)梦证明我们睡着了的时候并非全然没有知觉; (C)有些梦是因生理上的原因而引起的; (D)大部份的梦是过去事件的杂乱记忆。

(2)superstitious:迷信的

(3)astrologers:占星家;星象家

(4)Psychological:心理上的;心理学上的

(5)be decorated with:饰以…;装饰着...

推荐第3篇:英语作文说明文

英语作文说明文

说明文类

写作指导

说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表,文体有报道、投稿、书信等。写作步骤如下:

第一步:审题,确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称;

第二步:在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来;

第三步:用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。

常用词有:

①表示时间:now, then, afterwards, soon, five minutes later,before long, shortly after that, soon after supper, to this day, just now, just then

②表示顺序、动作过程:first, firstly, first of all, second, secondly, at first, at last, next

③表示转折:but, yet, and yet, however, although, otherwise, in spite of

④表示结果:thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, unfortunately

⑤表示强调: above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, without any delay, at least, at most⑥表示并列: and, also, as well as, and then

⑦表示递进: besides, what\'s more, in addition, even, once more, what was worse

⑧表示解释和说明: that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as, believe it or not,to tell you the truth,according this, for this reason

⑨表示比较、对比: just like, just as, in the same way, more or le, sooner or later, on the contrary, on the other hand

⑩表示总结: finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you know, in the end需要注意的是:使用上述过渡性词必须根据上下文需要的原则,力求自然,决不可牵强附会,让人感觉别扭。

精选范文

以“早起是好习惯”为题写篇议论文。请围绕以下几点来写:

①早起与健康;

②早起与学习;

③早起与一天的活动。

(字数80~120,要求自拟标题)

Getting Up Early Is a Good Habit

Getting up early is a good habit.It is very important to our health, our study, our life and so on.First, getting up early helps to keep us strong.We can do morning exercises in the open air in the morning and breathe fresh air to build our bodies.Second, getting up early helps us to memorize what we have learned in cla by reading aloud in the morning.Third, getting up early can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day.If we stick to getting up early every day, it will do us a lot of good.

练习

①某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏,请为该专栏写一篇短文,简单介绍中国的农历新年(春节)。请包括以下要点:

a.春节是中国人的重要节日;

b.春节在哪一天(农历:the lunar calendar);

c.除夕一家人吃团圆饭(have a…feast);

d.守岁爆竹迎新年(爆竹 firecracker);

e.大年初一亲朋好友拜年(exchange…greetings);

f.孩子们的压岁钱(lucky money);

g.狮子舞及其他节目(lion dances and others performances),是节日不可少的活动内容,要延续三天。 (字数80~120)

②年末将至,某英文报纸开办“99回顾”专栏,就一年中的10件大事做总结性报道。报社请你对夏季的特大洪灾进行简要评述(第一句已给出)。

性质

a.本世纪最严重的一次;

b.损失严重(举例:农田、房屋、灾民)。

原因

a.连月降雨;

b.滥伐林木,水土流失;

c.围湖造田,堵塞河道(waterway)。

防范措施

a.保护沿河植被;

b.改建堤坝;

c.退田还湖。

难点说明:

用词达意:损失严重,围湖造田,退田还湖。

时态变化:以一般过去时和现在完成时为主,考虑到实际情况,还应使用过去完成时。

句子结构:注意句子结构的完整、主语的选择、被动语态的使用和举例部分的完整表达。

文章组织:分三段写,注意每段主题句的选择。

参考词语

引起损失cause loes

无家可归become homele

围湖造田turn lakes into fields

③根据以下提示写一篇有关交通事故的报道。

(字数:90~100)。

提示:

a.时间:昨天;

b.地点:市中心大街第二个拐角处;

c.原因:卡车司机开车前饮酒,开车时头晕,车失控撞翻一小汽车;

d.伤亡人数:5人死亡,部分人受伤;

e.影响:市区交通中断3小时;

f.经济损失:200万元;

g.市政府告诫司机要从事故中吸取教训。

参考词语

头晕dizzy

经济损失economic loes

市中心downtown

中断交通to delay all traffic

饮酒过多to have too much wine

吸取教训to learn a leon from…

④几位外国旅游者到公园“英语角”参观。假定你是“英语角”的负责人,请用一篇英语文章介绍,内容提示如下:

a.简况:4年前成立,许多中学生参加,至今已有几百人。许多大学生和外国友人也常光顾;

b.活动时间:每星期日上午;

c.活动内容:练习英语会话、谈论有兴趣的话题、交流学习英语的经验;

d.效果:通过参加活动学习了许多东西,对英语课是一个补充,学生、家长、老师都非常欢迎,认为对学英语很有帮助。如果还想了解得更多,可问在场的学生。

参考词语

对……补充a supplement to…

聚集to gather around

交流to exchange

活动activity

受欢迎to be popular with

⑤有些外国人想了解中国的教育制度。请你用英语写一篇简介,以便刊登在某英文报上。内容要点如下: a.7岁上小学(primary school),学6年。

b.然后直接上初中(junior middle school),学完3年,就完成了9年义务(compulsory)教育。

c.通过(pa)考试后,部分初中毕业生(graduates)上高中(senior middle school),读 3年。部分学生进职业(profeional)学校,被培养成熟练(skilled)工人。

d.高中毕业后,考生通过全国性的考试就成为大学生。大学通常学4年,毕业后,可获得学士学位(bachelor\'s degree)。制度:(system)。字数为(80~120)

注意:

a.简介要有标题;

b.简介应包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条译成英语。注意时态及语态;

⑥写一篇题为“Give up Smoking”约120字的短文。

提要:

a.不少学生吸烟,而且人数还在增加;

b.据调查,某校2/5以上学生吸烟,有的学生还偷钱买烟;

c.学生吸烟危害比成人更大,它不仅有害于身体,而且有害于心灵;

d.中学生是国家未来的建设者,吸烟者应下决心戒烟。

注意:

a.要有标题;

b.不要逐条翻译。

参考词语

调查investigation

建设者builder

有害to be harmful to

⑦根据下列提示写一篇名为“Development of Agriculture in China”的短文。

a.中国是一个拥有12亿人口的大国;

b.在过去的20年间,中国发生了巨大的变化,尤其在农业方面;

c.中国仅有世界7%的土地,却成功地养活了世界 22%的人口;

d.其耕地的灌溉面积是世界上最大的。种植了世界 1/3的水稻。渔业也非常重要,淡水鱼随处可见; e.废弃的蔬菜被用来养猪、养鸡;人和动物的粪便产生的气体被用来供热和做饭;

f.如果世界上其他地方也像中国一样具有公平的土地所有权,就不会再有饥饿。(字数:100左右) 注意:

要有标题。

参考词语

养活人口feed…of the world\'s population

灌溉面积irrigated area

具有公平的土地所有权

have fair ownership of land

饥饿starvation

耕地farming land

废弃的蔬莱vegetable waste

粪便waste

⑧某国教育代表团前来你校参观,顺便问及“希望工程”,请你简单介绍一下。(字数:100左右)

提示:

a.1989年10月“希望工程”在全国启动,目的是救助贫困地区儿童上学。

b.从政府官员、企业家到普通百姓都积极捐款。从1989年到1997年底的8年间,共筹款12.57亿元;资助184.7万失学儿童;兴建5256所希望小学;对数百名希望小学的教师进行了培训。

c.希望工程还将继续改善贫困地区的办学条件,促进中国教育的发展。

难点说明:

用词达意:“积极捐款、希望小学、办学条件”,数字的表达。

时态变化:所选的时间表达方式不同,时态也不同。

句子结构:注意被动语态、同位语和定语的使用。

文章组织:分两段即可,第一段写提示a的内容,第二段写提示b和c的内容。

参考词语

目的是to aim to do

积极干……to be active in…

帮助……回到校园to help…back to school

促进to promote

⑨请根据提示,以“为什么学英语”为题,写一篇英语说明文。

提示:

a.英语是国际性语言,世界上有许多国家把它当做官方语言。

b.学习英语的重要性。如它是国际会议的工作语言;许多书籍为英语版;懂得英语可加强对世界的了解。 c.希望大家重视英语学习。

参考词语

a.官方语言official language

b.与……交流to communicate with…

⑩请你以“水污染”(Water Pollution)为题写一篇说明文。必须写明:

a.水的重要性;

b.随着工农业的发展,水源受到污染,以至不能饮用;

c.采取措施,保护环境。

参考词语

水源water source

环境environement

采取措施 to take up measures

(11)请你以“遵守交通规则”为题写一篇说明文。现在交通事故很多,以至于都怕过大马路,汽车、摩托车开得太快,总是有人闯红灯。为了安全,遵守交通规则很重要。(字数:80左右)

参考词语

走人行道to use the crowalk

闯红灯to speed past the red light

注意:

题目已给出ObeyingtheTrafficLaws

(12)以“The Value of Time”为题目写一篇短文。该短文有四个小段。第一段是引言,提出时间比金钱更宝贵,我们必须珍惜时间这个论题。第二段是扩展段,说明时间是有限的,作为学生更应该充分利用时间,将来为国家服务。第三段也是扩展段,指出有些人还没有认识到时间的价值。第四段是结论段,指出我们必须有一个节约时间的好习惯。

参考词语

宝贵的precious

珍惜value (v.)

充分利用to make full use of

养成习惯to form a habit of

(13)下星期一的一堂英语课,分组讨论关于考试问题,请你写一篇英语发言稿,内容大致如下:

有人说不错,考试会帮助我们及时复习功课,考试之后又能使我们了解学得如何。但是你认为目前考试太多,又很难考及格,使我们对学习失去了兴趣,也没有时间参加体育活动,我们的健康受到了损害。是到了改进考试的时候了。(字数:80~120)

参考词语

复习to go over

考试to have examinations

考及格to get through

参加to go in for

该干……了It\'s time to do sth.

(14)写一张化学实验室的规则。

要点:

四要:

保持卫生和整洁;

按老师要求做;

做后器皿放回原处;

出实验室前先要洗手,关灯、关门。

三不要:

没有老师带领勿入内;

未经允许勿动一切;

实验时勿喧哗。

1999.7.2

(15)请你用英语写一篇有关计算机的短文。提示如下:

a.计算机是一种精细微妙的机器。它有多种类型,大多数计算机都有储存器,信息可以储存,需用时,随时取出;

b.计算机经过几百年的变化,体积越来越小,价格越来越低,操作越来越容易,工作速度越来越快; c.计算机可以应用在许多方面,它们确实已成为一种最流行的使用工具。(字数:130左右)

参考词语

储存to store in

取出to take out

(16)一日,你校外籍教师问你:“军训”是什么意思,为什么中学生在三年的高中学习中参加一至二星期“军训”,请按提示回答。

a.中学生在军营生活一两个星期,不仅仅是为了学习一些军事术语和技术。

b.军训对学生特别是对独生子女训练性格有利。在军营,当他们被当做真正的军人对待时,他们会成熟起来。

c.在学校,他们学习了一些关于无私、勇敢和守纪律的好品质的教育,但从书本上学到的东西没有从亲身体验中学到的对品质影响深刻。通过军训,他们更加认识到这一点。(字数:100左右)

参考词语

军训military training

兵营camp

成熟的mature

独生子女家庭one-child family

宠坏spoil

宠坏的孩子a spoiled child

军事术语military terms

(17)写一篇说明“乘火车旅行比乘飞机好”的文章。题目自己拟定。

提示:

a.坐火车更实惠;

b.更好观光;

c.坐火车旅行更安全。

参考词语

买得起to afford

观光to get a view

推荐第4篇:英语说明文作文题

作文题模版 (提纲式模块)

说明原因型模块(1)

Nowadays, there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that (1).Why have there been so many XX? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that (2).Besides, (3).The third reason is (4).To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to (5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, (6).On the other hand,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.

注释:

(1)用具体数据说明XX现象

(2)原因一

(3)原因二

(4)原因三

(5)指出主要原因

(6)解决建议一

(7)解决建议二

范文:Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-called generation gap.It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children\'s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that (the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes, thus the disagreement often rises between them).Besides(due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face).The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don\'t spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to (lake of communication and understanding each other).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing (children should respect their parents).On the other hand, (parents also should show solicitude for their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.

说明原因型模块(2)

In recent years, xx has caused a heated debate on (1) The factors for (2) First of all, (3) Then, there comes a case that (4).Moreover, (5).Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected to remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).

范文:The impact of Television

In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children).Many parents的are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for (parents\' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.)First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that exceive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover, (the effect on children\'s minds are more serious than the effect on children\'s bodies).Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children\'s TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.

说明原因型模块(3)

Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX.It is clear that.If you, as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that.You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know.It will exert a profound influence upon.With reference to my standpoint, I think.

注释:

1:XX的第一个优点

2:支持XX的做法

3:不支持XX的做法

4:XX的第二个优点

5:举例证明优点二

6:说明XX优点三的影响

范文:The importance of self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one\'s abilities).If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little poibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one\'s ambitions).With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).说明原因型模块(4)

For most of us today.

From above, we can find that the reasons why are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is...

Second, the third reason, actually, is...

The significance for ...

Therefore,...

注释:

(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措

(2)归纳现状

(3)第一个原因

(4)第二个原因

(5)第三个原因

(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因

(7)我的建议

范文:Environmental pollution

Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.Many fish die of poisonous water.Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.Therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases

that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.) From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously) are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.However, they pollute air, water and land).Second, (the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world.Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it\'s high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore, (new laws should be paed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.Let\'s make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).

说明原因型模块(5)

These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4).What is more, since (5), it is natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as (7).to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.

(1)提出论题

(2)说明现状

(3)理由一

(4)理由二

(5)理由三

(6)理由三引起的后果

(7)解决方法

范文:Pollution of environment

These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.)

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.) For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since (the industrial revolution), it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).

To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthy.We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources) to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.

英语四六级写作试题模板—提纲式作文

1、对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?

B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2、批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B.我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people\'s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3、社会问题(现象)式

A.一个社会问题或者现象

B.产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D.如何杜绝(如果是问题的话)

E.前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will.

大学英语四六级写作试题模板 ---— 辩论式议论文作文是根据英语四六级写作特点,归纳总结的一个能适应新题型的四六级作文模版,具体内容如下:

模版1

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, More importantly,

Most important of all,论据3.

In summary,

或 From above, we can predict that预测.

模版2

People hold different views aboutX.Some people are of the opinion that1, while others point out that

For one thing,

For another, .

Last but not the least,

To conclude,总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.

或 From above, we can predict that预测.

模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about .Some people are of the view that 点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.

First of all,1.

Furthermore,

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is,

A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that.

As a college student, I am supposed to .

或 From above, we can predict that预测.

原因分析式

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years .At the point of reaches its peak value of.

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are...() reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,..Most important of all,.原因).

From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

推荐第5篇:英语说明文写作

说明文

1.

 In recent years, …...(现象表现或变化).In addition/Besides, ……(进一步阐述现

象).This phenomenon has aroused hot discuion.

 ……(总述现象)play a significant role in …(某方面)…….(进一步阐述该现象的原

因).Therefore, ……(总结现象导致的结果).However, some people argue that ……(问题1) .In addition, ……(问题2).

 In my opinion, ……(个人观点/态度/ 建议).Furthermore, ……(补充说明看法 ).In a

word, ……(总结).

2.

 Nowadays, there exist(s) ……(事实/现象) …….(进一步阐述该现象) .However, the

reasons for ……(现象概括)are varied.

 To begin with,……(原因1).Moreover,……(原因2).In addition, ……(原因3).

Finally, …… (原因4).

 As to me/As far as I’m concerned, …… (个人观点).On the one hand, ……(原因1).On

the other hand, ……(原因2).In brief, ……(总结).

3.

 As is well known, …(提出问题).It is obvious that …(原因1).Additionally, …(原因

2).So how to …(解决问题) is worth paying attention to.

 First of all/Firstly/In the first place, … (解决方法1).Secondly/In the second place/In

addition/Moreover, …(解决方法2) .Thirdly/Besides/What’s more, …(解决方法3). In fact, ways to …(解决问题)are countle.It is neceary/time that …(采取措施解决

问题).

4.

 During recent years, the topic of …(事实/现象),which has aroused public attention, is

being more and more popular.Undoubtedly/No doubt that…(总述问题的作用/重要性).On the one hand, …(作用1).On the other hand, …(作用2).

 However, it should be mentioned that …(分析问题的意义或原因).…(进一步分析其

意义) .Therefore, it is of high significance/it is high time that …(解决问题).

 In the first place, …(解决方法1).Furthermore, …(解决方法2).Only in this way …

(解决问题).

推荐第6篇:考研英语阅读指导文章以说明文议论文为主

考研英语有难度,而阅读理解作为考研英语的重头戏,受到了最多的关注,一直以来如何赢得阅读是每个备考生的愿望,但是我们更多的是遇到了这些问题:如何为什么阅读理解能力弱?为什么做了那么多练习还是迟迟不见成果?为什么……如果你的词汇量够,如果你也做了足够的习题,那么,你认真想过没有,也许你忽略了一个很重要的重点:你还不了解它,纵使看得懂未必做得对,就好象我们会认识很多人,但不可能了解每一个人。

通过历年考研英语阅读可以发现,文章主要以说明文和议论文为主,那么,我们今天就来帮助同学们重点了解一下这两个类型的文章。 说明文多见于人文、自然等科普读物,常通过定义、比较、对照等写作手法对事物的性状、特征、演变、结果或其相互之间的关系进行解释或揭示。说明文的第一句通常为主题句,开宗明义、点明全文要说明的对象,如上所述,说明文的行文方式有其特点,即主要有比较、对照和分类几种格式,每篇短文以一种为主,有时几种兼用。阅读说明文要抓住文章的主题,弄清短文的段落组织方式与行文格式,同时还要把握各层次(或自然段)的要点及其与短文主题的内在关系。

论述文是所有文体中比较难理解的一种,主要因为这类文章往往渗透着作者的个人观点和态度,观点和事实相互混杂,读者难以分辨。作者的观点态度有时通过旗帜鲜明的论点明述,有时则通过论证或驳论暗示,理解后一类论述文比前一类更难,因为这一类短文往往层次交叠,思路错综。 阅读论述文要从该文体的写作和结构特点入手,注意以下四个方面:抓住短文的论点,论据并明确作者用以论证的是归纳、类推还是演绎; 论述文通常立中有驳、驳中有立,阅读中要特别注意其中的反驳内容; 抓住论证中表示因果、递进和转折的意流转换信号词;注意作者使用的表达自己赞同、反对等感情色彩的形容词、副词或句型。

同时,观察历年考研英语阅读可以发现,要了解阅读文章其实很容易,共性很多,文章结构大致可以分为两种——总分总和总分。

总分总是说明文、议论文的共同全文结构模式。其中说明文的基本模式是:引言(用事例、试验等引出问题)——分析(分析原因;实验过程等)——结论(建议、解决方案),说明文阐述事物的原理、起因和可能的后果;而议论文的行文规则是:提出论点(常以事例引出)——提出论据并论证论点——得出结论,其最终目的是说服读者接受某观点,议论文要用逻辑和论据来影响别人的看法或行动。

总分法是说明文和议论文在段落的拓展模式的共性。多数情况下段落首句是本段主题句,偶尔会有第二句或段尾句,比如说有的文章第一段的段首会先举例子,段尾才引出主题句。段落主旨极少有需自己概括的。这要求考生从概率最高的情况出发。先快速扫描首句,看是否有概括性。如果第一句没有,迅速看段尾句。

了解考研英语阅读的大宏观之后,我们就同学们容易出的问题,大致说一下。阅读理解中大部分的题目是以短文主题及要点为命题的,只有小部分的试题问及细节,这一小部分中又有相当一部分是词汇语义方面的试题。然而,我们发现,很多考生在阅读时容易出现这样的误区,比较偏重细节及个别词句的理解而对短文的主题及支持主题的要点反而不求甚解,这种阅读习惯会大大影响考生的阅读理解深度和答题正确率。我们还发现,考生在阅读短文后的解题过程也缺乏清晰和科学的思路,而且不愿意再次细读文章,往往凭印象盲目猜题。

根据上述问题,我们提炼出一个宏观的解题步骤,帮助大家梳理正确的解题思路。 找到主题→归纳要点→理清文章层次结构→阅读问题→根据题干关键词找出答案所在文章位置→排除干扰项→确定答案→回到短文、对照题干验证,最终确定答案。

推荐第7篇:英语说明文及点评

英语说明文及范文点评

【要求】

要求:假设你是一名图书馆的工作人员,请写一篇文章说明文,介绍图书的借阅规则。字数在80100字之间。

【范文】

Something You Must Know

This library is and English Language teaching and learning librany.If you want to borrow some books, you must fill out a library application form and put it in the box on the librarian\'s desk.Because of the large number of applications we receive each week, you must wait oneweek.Please bring yor student or work card to pick up your library card.Library application forms which are not picked up within 2 months will be discarded and you will have to reapply.

【评语】

本文的借书规则表述得比较清晰,注意到了说明文语言的精练准确、通俗易懂的特点。对于高中生而言,这是一篇优秀的应试作文。

There is no indefinite liberty.

【要求】

要求:小程原来英语成绩很差,自从他参加了学校的英语角,成绩有了很大的进步,尤其是听力和口语提高更是迅速。请你代小程写一篇短文,介绍一下英语角的情况。

【范文】

English Corner

English Corner is very useful to learn to communicate in English.Learning a foreign language requires four skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking.The English Corner is a wonderful place to practise both listening and speaking.

English Corner is also a good place to meet new friends.When I went to English Corner last Sunday, I came acro a variety of people, who all had one thing in common; that is they wanted to communicate in English.So the atmosphere was relaxing.

English Corner enlarges our would.As we listen to foreigners talking about their countries and customs, we learn many things that we can\'t learn from books.

【评语】

本文第一段是总领段,点明了English Corner 在英语学习中的地位和作用。紧接着简单介绍了English Corner如何在我们英语学习中发挥作用。全篇文章结构紧凑,语句连贯,无华丽词汇之堆砌,但文章中心却表达的清晰而明确。

Without you ,it would have never been poible.Thank you.

【要求】

请用英语写一篇关于你校的校园平面图(diagram

教师办公室在教学楼三楼。

学校四周是树。

字数:100

【范文】

This is a diagram of our schoolyard.It is four hundred meters long and three hundred meters wide.The school gate faces the south.Our teaching building stands in the middle of our school yard.It is a building of five stories .The teachers\' offices are on the third floor.

There is a garden in front of the teaching building.On the left of the garden is our library.Our lab is on the right of the garden.There is a large playground behind the teaching building.Many trees are planted

around the school-yard.

【评语】

本文按照由外到内、由前往后的顺序进行介绍说明,使文章层次分明,脉胳清晰,说明简短有力。

Brevity is the soul of wit.文以简洁为贵

English Dictionaries

【要求】

English Dictionariepelling);发音(pronunciation)和意项(meanings)。请你写一短文向别人介绍一本普通的英文字典。

【范文】

English Dictionaries

Most English dictionaries will tell you a number of things about the

language.

There are three important things, spelling, pronunciation and meanings.The first is the spelling of the words.If you are not sure about the

spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a

dictionary.The words are always given in alphabetical order.

The second thing is pronunciation, Most dictionaries give the pronunciation of a word in a special kind of alphabet, which is called phonetic.The third thing a dictionary will tell you is the meanings of words,Many

words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will explain all of the word\'s meanings.

These are some of the important facts that you can learn from dictionaries.

【评语】

本文抓住了英文字典的三个方面的主要内容进行阐述,采用总—分—总的结构方式组织材料,显得结构严谨。文章紧扣字典的主要特点进行说明,显得重点突出,对字典有一清晰的认识。

“barbecue”是日常生活中常见的一种食品,想知道是什么就去查字典吧。

Hans Christian Anderson

【要求】

请根据下列内容和所给单词及词组,用英语写一篇介绍世界著名童话作家安徒生

(Hans Christian Anderson100——120。内容提示:安徒生生于1805年。十一岁丧

父。由于家境贫困,童年时代没能上学,开始跟人学习缝纫。十四岁时到一剧院工作。后来在一些热心的艺术家的帮助下,上了学。1828年接受高等教育,毕业后献身文学(literature)。他写剧本、小说、诗歌等等。他努力创作,获得很大成功。一生共创作160多个故事。1875年去世。

Words and Expreions to Be Used:

world-famousdevote oneself tofairy tales

by the timeadvanced educationlead to

【范文】

Hans Christian Anderson

Hans Christian Anderson was a world-famous writer of fairy tales.He was born in 1805.When he was eleven his father died.His family was then so poor that he could not go to school during his childhood.He learned sewing from a tailor.

At the age of fourteen, he went to work in a theatre.Later helped by some warm-hearted artists, he went to school.In 1828, he began to get advanced education.

After graduation, he devoted himself to literature.He wrote plays, novels, poems and so on.He worked hard at literature.This led to his great

succe.He wrote more than 160 stories in all .He was famous for his funny fairy tales, which became popular all over the world.He died in 1875.

【评语】

本文用词准确,语言流畅,内容符合要求

My favorite program

【要求】

现在随着电视等传播媒介的普及和发展,电视节目的花样越来越多,知识性、娱乐性的侧重也各有不同。请你写一篇文章,介绍一下你最喜欢的节目。

【范文】

My favorite program

Nowadays radios and TVs play a more and more important role in our daily life.There are many programs shown every day.Some of them are very good.My favorite program is called“The Animal World”, which is broadcast by CCTV every Sunday night.

The program provides us with natural scenes, the life of all kinds of wild animals and the wonderful explanation about it.We also acquire some knowledge about animals, even some plants.So in my opinion, it is an

interesting as well as an instructive program.Be sides, the pictures are very beautiful.

It\'s really a great joy to watch it.If you don\'t believe it, Just watch it yourself.

【评语】

这篇文章给我们提供了一种写说明文的一般结构:点明主题——一般介绍——文章主体——概括和归纳结尾。通过这种结构,可使描述脉络清晰,表述自然流畅,不致于发生思路混乱的局面。

你喜欢哪个电视台的什么节目?你也试写一下?

推荐第8篇:英语说明文写作句式

写作的基本句式(上)

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注:如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmful to us.

例如: However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(neceary,difficult,convenient, poible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it neceary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in busine.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如: Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

雅思写作的基本句式(下)

7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However,that’s not the case.

例如: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比较

1)Compared with A,B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例如: Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

9.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

例如: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如:

From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of le than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

10.表示看法

1)People have(take,adopt,aume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

例如: People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to succe.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of succe at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如:

Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.

注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11.表示结论

1)In short,it can be said that ...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...例如:From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is neceary,however, its method should be improved.

注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12.套语

1)It’s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us,...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...

5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.

例如: As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

再如: Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

推荐第9篇:英语作文(说明文)[定稿]

Compose a piece of expository writing (说明文), which begins with a statement of opinion, then goes on to give supporting details, and finally ends in a conclusion.No le than 200 words.

推荐第10篇:英语说明文写作指导

英语说明文写作指导

一、定义

说明文是对事情的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种文体;是用说明的表达方式来解说事物,阐明事理。

二、写作基本要求

这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、解释事物,使读者获得知识和信息,并不需要发表主张、做出证明。说明文的基本特点是内容的科学性、说明的条理性和语言的准确性。说明文的种类很多,主要有事物说明文和事理说明文

三、写作注意事项

1.要写好说明文,应该注意以下几点:

①描写要抓住人或物的特征,防止面面俱到。

②说明层次要清楚,应由浅入深,由易到难,由外到里,由始到末。

③选用恰当的说明方法将各要点连接成句子。如定义、举例、比较或对比、类比、分析、说明、叙述.

④使用过渡语将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。

⑤尽可能选用新颖、典型的素材,使说明的内容生动、有趣,以吸引读者。

2.说明文的写作步骤:

第一步:审题,确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称;

第二步:在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来;

第三步:用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。

课课练

一、完形填空

What does a succeful language learner do? Language learning research shows that

, succeful language learners are independent(独立的) learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language, Instead of the teacher to explain, they try to find the rules for themselves.They try to learn from their mistakes.

Succeful language learning is active learning.Succeful learners do not wait for a chance a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they They are willing(愿意)to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult, they can acceptis inexact(不正确的) or incomplete.It is more importantto learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of very word.

Finally, succeful language learners are a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is neceary communicate with these people and to learn from them.

What kind of language learner are you? If you are a succeful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.On the other hand, if yourthan succeful, you’d better try some of the skills outlined(概述) above.

()1.A.inB.onC.from

()2.After allB.First of allC.At last

()3.A.waitB.waitingC.waited

()4.suchB.soC.much

()5.A.have problemsB.make a decisionC.make a mistake

()6.A.whoB.whatC.that

()7.A.usB.himC.them

()8.A.withoutB.withC.for

()9.A.in order toB.so thatC.in order that

()10.A.moreB.muchC.le

二、书面表达

梦想是人类的翅膀,有了它,我们才能飞翔;梦想是最温暖的光芒,即使在最黑暗的时候,它也能把前方的路照亮。每个人都有梦想,但要实现梦想必须为之努力拼搏。请你围绕“中学生该如何实现梦想”这一话题展开思路,谈谈感想。

要求:

1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译),写出结构完整、语句精彩、意思连贯、语言流畅、语法准确、符合逻辑的短文。

2. 80词以上。

3. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。

4. 题目自拟。

第11篇:高考英语作文 说明文

说明文

说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明,通常结构

严谨,句子结构复杂,因此也是高考完形填空中较难理解的一种文体。说明文一般有三类:

一是实体事例说明文。包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等(实体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品);

二是事理说明文。包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等(事理

是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等);

三是文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化,进而编成故事,对

其进行介绍。具体特点为:

说明文往往较直白,写作脉络清晰,又没有很多感情因素的掺

入,所以就不会有过多的情感词汇,自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。据此特点,我们便可以跟着“作者”走,理清整篇文章的思路,从而顺利答题。

[2010·安徽改编]

Most people give little thought to the pens they write with, especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.All too often, people buy a pen based only on and wonder why they are not satisfied once they begin to use it.However, buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not thickne of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a 均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.This will make it poible for you to leave drops of inks, as you pick up and put it down again., the pen should make a thick,for example, a signature on a printed letter.A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impreion of confidence and authority(权威).

()1.A.looksB.reasonsC.valuesD.advantages

()2.A.convenientB.practicalC.strangeD.difficult

()3.A.heavyB.easyC.hardD.safe

()4.A.talkingB.findingC.determiningD.seeking

()5.A.preferB.recommendC.prepareD.demand

()6.A.thickB.lightC.longD.soft

()7.A.changeB.allowC.reduceD.pre

()8.A.thinB.roughC.blackD.smooth

()9.A.wayB.sightC.flowD.steam

()10.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally

()11.A.show upB.differ fromC.break downD.compensate for

()12.A.attentionB.supportC.respectD.admiion

训练题

Dear teachers and students, today I have important news to announce that our school will hold a Thanksgiving quiz competition this month.

Nearly 400 years ago, our forefathers explored this land and lived on it after , life gets better and better.It’forefathers’ tradition and bring you before the Thanksgiving holiday, our school will hold this competition.

This year the competition is based on an advanced way—the online quiz, which that the competition can be held within flexible time, with more contestants and more pleasure, but le preure.Next, please allow me to give you some detaileddo the quiz on our school’s Website anytime from November 23rd to 30th.This It’aspects.You’ll be tested on Thanksgiving’s history, custom, etc.Besides, every contestant will get the randomized(随机的) questions to avoid cheating.

Finally, this is a competition with cool prizes for top 50 winners.As for the score, ’s a selfgrading quiz, you can see your score once you finish the testing.The more amazing point is that the results can be ranked by the, isn’t it? The exact name list of the winners will bedeclared on the website soon after the competition.

Dear students, welcome to the competition based on the online Thanksgiving quiz.Wish you good luck!

()1.A.ambitionsB.effortsC.preparationsD.congratulations

()2.A.abuseB.destroyC.discriminateD.forget

()3.A.pleasureB.knowledgeC.promotionD.hope

()4.A.demandsB.indicatesC.meansD.agrees

()5.A.analysisB.instructionC.suggestionD.regulation

()6.A.ThoughB.WhenC.AfterD.Because

()7.A.allowsB.advisesC.promisesD.requires

()8.A.disorderB.differenceC.dilemmaD.distribution

()9.A.useB.checkC.enrichD.prove

()10.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.quicklyD.immediately

()11.A.picked upB.figured outC.brought upD.depended on

()12.A.beneficialB.effectiveC.efficientD.interesting

【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了感恩节测试竞赛的举办原因、举办方式(网上竞赛模式)及竞赛结果的胜者确定等。

1.B 根据上一句中的“experiencing unimaginable hardships”可判断此处指先辈们的努力使我们的生活越来越好。故选B。

2.D 根据上文“our school will hold a Thanksgiving quiz competition this month”可知,我们举行感恩节测试竞赛就是为了纪念感恩节,即没有忘记感恩节。由此判断选D。

3.A 根据下文“the competition can be held within flexible time, with more contestants and more pleasure”的提示可判断选A。

4.C 由语境可知,“which that the competition can be held within flexible time, with more contestants and more pleasure, but le preure”是对“the online quiz”的解释,故用means(意思是)。

5.B 根据下文是对此次感恩节测试竞赛的各事项的解释说明,故选B。

6.D 根据前后的因果关系可判断选D。

7.A 网上测试系统准许成百的你们参与比赛,只要你们有时间。由此判断选A。

8.C 传统的比赛方式给师生造成了想参加比赛又怕影响学习的这种进退两难的选择,而网上竞赛方式避免了这种窘境,故选C。

9.B 比赛自然是从各方面检测学生对感恩节的了解,故选B。

10.D 由“you can see your score once you finish the testing”可推断你可以立刻知道成绩。故选D。

11.A 由“this is a competition with cool prizes for top 50 winners”和“the results can be ranked by the scores”可推断此处指根据成绩选出50名胜利者,故选A。

12.C 根据“you can see your score once you finish the testing.The more amazing point is that the results can be ranked by the scores and top 50 winners can be”可推断网上竞赛的效率之高,由此判断选C。

第12篇:小学英语说明文阅读

Nov.3rd, 2012 语文:

学习了Unit2 Leon2:Find the topic word

学习目标:孩子们能够理解Topic word的含义,并且能够从一个段落中找到Topic word. Topic word: means the subject or the main idea.

孩子们能够理解并且用自己的话表达:Topic word can tell us what the paage is talking about. 例如:

Rock is the topic word.

Ash is the topic word.

“Vents” is the topic word.

Hawaii is the topic word.

以及Leon3: Sort information about volcano 要求:孩子们理解将文章中的信息分类,能够更好地帮助我们理解文章的内容。学习这部分的重点不仅仅是能够正确地将信息分类,更多是理解为什么要将信息分类,因为这样可以让我们更加容易理解文章的内容。

第13篇:大学生英语说明文写作

说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物,阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性,给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。一般可分为实体事物说明和抽象事物说明两大类,词典、教材、论文、实验报告、产品说明书、广告、解说词及科学小品等都属于说明文。

按写作方法,英语说明文主要分为下面六种类型:

1.例证法

这是用具体例子来说明人或事物的特征、本质及其规律的方法,所用例子必须有代表性、典型性,能体现人或事物的本质特征。这是用特殊来说明一般的方法。通常在主题句后,用 For example 或 For instance 等短语引导出具体的例子。例如:

Our life today depends very much on energy.For example, machines have made our life easier than it used to be.The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods-everything.Factories use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.

这段主要是讲能源问题。第一句为主题句,概括地说出\"我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖能源\"。接着用举例的方法从三方面说明能源的作用。

2.定义法

下定义就是给说明对象一个明确概念。这是科学而严密的说明方法。它既能揭示事物的本质特征,勾勒其大概,描绘其轮廓,同时也能确定事物的范围和界限。下定义是多方面的,可以给人、事物、思想等下定义。例如:

An ideal teacher must have the following characteristics.He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing to learn.His personality is as important as his scholarship.An ideal teacher must be enthusiastic.He should be a bit of an actor and he shouldn\'t be afraid to show his feelings and expre his likes and dislikes.An ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves himself along with his students.

本段的展开是通过对\"一个模范教师\"下定义的方法,关键词\"ideal teacher\"在文中多次重复,能加深读者的印象。

3.分类法

分类法是对同属不同类或同类而不同种的人或事物,根据不同性质进行分门别类地说明的方法。分类是人类认识客观世界的重要手段之一。分类必须遵守分类规则,使分类对象具有统一属性,依据同一分类标准,并使分类的子项相互排斥,不互相包蕴。例如:

As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories.First are the conservative people.Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes.Second are the liberal people.These people are in favour of progre and reform.But their opinions often seem too idealistic.Third are the moderate people.The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits.They are more practical in this hard world.In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.

本段把人按政治观点分为三类:保守派(conservative people)、自由派(liberal people)和温和派(moderate people),并对他们各自的特征进行了简要的分析。

4.因果关系法

事物变化的原因和结果是紧密相关的。如果某个现象的存在必然引起另一个现象的发生,那么,这两个现象之间就具有因果关系。因果关系包括\"由果推因\"(由结果去推测原因)和\"由因推果\"(由原因去推测结果)两种

情况。因果关系符合人们的日常思维逻辑,因而在写作中得到广泛应用,常用 because, as, since, so, now that, if...then, the reason is that...等表示因果关系。例如:

Of the four seasons, I like spring best.I prefer spring because it is a season of much joy and gaiety.New life bursts out everywhere.Plants wear a green coaagain and colourful flowers bloom in gardens and mountains.The old come outdoors for fresh air and the young plan for outdoor activities.Life becomes so energetic and happy.

第一句为本段主题句,末句是总结句。在主题句后, 作者用了四个句子阐述自己喜欢春天的理由。

5.比较对照法

有意识地把两种相反、相对的事物或同一事物相反、相对的两个方面放在一起,用比较的方法加以描述或说明,指出其相同点,这种写法叫作\"比较\";指出其不同点,叫作\"对照\"。比较和对照各有不同的侧重,但两种方法经常结合使用。

进行比较对照通常有两种方式。第一种方式采用\"先A后B\"的结构,即A1,A2,A3...;B1,B2,B3...。第二种方式采用\"AB交错\"结构,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...。第一种方式采用先A后B的结构实际上是把一个段落(或一篇文章)分割为两部分,先全面讲A,再全面讲B,这样做较难收到强烈的对比效果。多数人认为第二种方式比较好,因为把对比的双方AB逐点交错,可以避免行文的单调沉闷,对比的效果也会更鲜明突出。例如:

It is easy to be a winner.A winner can show his joy publicly.He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory.People love to be with winners.Winners are never lonely.Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world.It is difficult to face defeat with dignity.Losers can not show their disappointments publicly.They can not cry or grieve about their defeat.They may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public.They have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadne.这段采用先A后B的对照方式,阐述胜利者和失败者的不同特征。这种写法较易操作,但行文往往比较平淡单调。再来看看AB交错的比较方式:

I like having a twin sister.When she’s happy, I’

’m happy.When she feels unhappy, I feel the same.Often, I know what shes going to say.Sometimes, I know what she

s thinking.I like what she likes.I hate what she hates.We like the same music, the same food and the same books.

这段采用AB交错的比较方式,阐述孪生姐妹的相同特征。这种写法较流畅自然,给读者的印象也更鲜明突出。

6.过程分析法

过程分析法就是把事物发展过程分为若干步骤,然后逐一加以分析说明。这种写法在说明文中使用得相当广泛。过程分析与叙事和因果关系等写法有密切关系,但彼此又有明显区别:叙事研究的对象是\"What happens\";因果关系研究的对象是\"Why it happens\",而过程分析研究的对象是\"How it happens\"。例如:

There are several steps to plant a tree.First, dig a hole large enough for the tree, but the hole should not be too deep.Second, put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.Third, put the earth back into the hole again.Push it down hard with your foot several times.Finally, water the tree well, as often as poible.

这段分析了植树过程中的几个步骤。全段层次分明,连接词语(first, second, third, finally)的使用加强了语句的连贯性。

还必须说明的是,在实际写作中,我们很少单独采用上述几种方法中的某一种。不少段落(或文章)的写作都是综合使用各种不同的写作方法。同时还应明确,在写作中有意识地侧重使用某一种方法是有好处的。此外,上述这些说明文的写作方法在议论文中也常被采用。如何使用这些方法,写出一篇好的文章来,还需在平时认真积累,勤加练习。

第14篇:英语说明文的写作方法

英语说明文的写作方法

1.罗列法(listing)

在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,然后常用first,second,…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中。

罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落,我们可以注意模仿学习

There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language.First of all, …Secondly, …And finally, …

We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all, …Secondly, …And finally, 必须指出的是,有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first, second…等词,但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

2.举例法(examples)

举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思,常用for example, for instance, still another example is…等词语引出

举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用:即用罗列法来列出例子,用例子充实罗列的说明。

3.比较法(comparison and contrast)

比较法是对两个对象进行比较,从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法

在比较相同点的时候,常用到similarly,also,too,in the same case,in spite of the difference等这样的词语。 however,on the other hand,in contrast,but,neverthele等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。

4.定义法(definition)

定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法,特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是

被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语比如

A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以…为食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.

5.顺序法(sequence of time,space and proce)

顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平,用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义,用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。

6.分类法(claification)分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法

Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested,that is, some books are to be read only in parts, others to be read, but not curiously,and some f ew to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention.Some books also may be read by deputy,

and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the le important arguments,

and the meaner sort of books…

第15篇:英语说明文写作句型

Many people insist that...很多人坚持认为...With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为...A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为...·引出不同观点:People\'s views on...vary from person to person.Some hold that....However, others believe that....人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为...People may have different opinions on...人们对...可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to...关于....人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.·结尾部分Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论...Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论...Hence/Therefore, we\'d better come to the conclusion that...因此,我们最好得出这样的结论...There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without...But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有...是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.·提出建议:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of ...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...该是采纳...的建议,并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对...问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,....If we want to do something..., it is eential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是...Only in this way can we...只有这样,我们才能...It must be realized that...我们必须意识到...·预示后果:Obviously, if we don\'t control the problem, the chances are that...will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unle we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会...It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.·论证部分From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that...我无法完全同意这一观点....Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就个人而言,我站在...的一边.I sincerely believe that...我真诚地相信...In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ...than to do....在我个人看来,做...比做...更明智.

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why...坦诚地说,最后,还有一个较为实际的原因...·给出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, ...Second, ...Third, ...这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, ...第二, ...第三, ...Why did...? For one thing...For another....Perhaps the primary reason is...为什么会...? 一个原因是...令一个原因是...或许其主要原因是....I quite agree with the statement that...the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即...,其主要原因如下:·列出解决办法:Here are some suggestions for handling...这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is...解决这些麻烦的最好办法是...People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.·批判错误观点和做法:As far as something is concerned, ....就某事而言,...It was obvious that...很显然,....It may be true that..., but it doesn\'t mean that...可能...是对的,但这并不意味着...It is natural to believe that..., but we shouldn\'t ignore that...认为....是很自然的,但我们不应忽视....There is no evidence to suggest that...没有证据表明...·作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, conversely, different from, however, neverthele, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词 for instance, such as, take ...for example, except for, to illustrate.表示时间的连接词 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词 then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词 presumably, probably, perhaps.表示递进的连接词 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词 although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas表示原因的连接词 for this reason, due to, thanks to,because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词 as a result, hence, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词 on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize.其他类型连接词 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case.

第16篇:英语考研

总的来说,目前英语专业方向有以下几种:

1.翻译理论及实践(适合于从事翻译和笔译工作);

2.英语语言文学(从事教师工作和语言研究工作);

3.文学方向(一般包括英国文学和美国文学研究);

4.比较文学(致力于不同文化之间的理解、认识、比较);

5.西方文论(理论性较强);

6.跨文化交际(高级复合型新兴专业);

7.口译方向(比较火,但开设这一专业方向的学校不多,上海外国语大学较热门);

8.英语教学研究(毕业后从事英语教学)。

英语专业考研是针对报考英语专业研究生的考生而进行的,要区别与普通考研英语。考核科目为:政治、基础英语(分值150分)、综合英语或专业课(分值150分)以及第二外语(分值100)共四门。

选择一所好的读研院校就是选择一个好的开始,好的开始为完满的过程和结果提供前提。为了叙述的方便,跨考咨询师按性质把相关院校划分为四类:

一是综合类大学的外国语学院、英语系。比较知名的有北京大学、南京大学、厦门大学、复旦大学、武汉大学、中山大学、南开大学„„它们科研能力强,学校软件硬件条件都非常好,就业上有优势,而且在继续深造、留学、学术发展等方面的机会更多。还有一些院校,如湖南大学、重庆大学、河南大学、暨南大学、广西大学、山西大学、深圳大学等院校英语专业排名比上面一些学校稍微靠后,但各方面条件也很不错。可以推荐的院校有:

北京大学

推荐理由:国内顶尖学府,名师荟萃,全国英语重点学科之一。

基本概况:北大英语语言文学专业是我国最早的英语语言文学硕士点和博士点之一,也是国家教育部确定的全国四个英语重点学科点之一。近年来,又成为外国语言文学学科的博士后流动站。外国语学院的世界文学与中文系的比较文学联合组成一个重点学科。北大英语专业教育的特色是:立足于听、说、读、写等最基本的实用技能,详悉最细碎的语言现象,同时汲取千百年来西方文明长河中沉积下来的人文养分,以多重的视角和高超的境界观察和走入现代社会。语言与文化并举,技能与思想联姻。这便是北大英语系的教育方针和教学实践。得益于综合性大学各学科交叉互补的教育环境,北大英语系所培养的不仅仅是工具型的优秀外语人才,而且是具有高度人文素养、对人类文化和世界文明有较深造诣的“北大人”。学院设有世界文学研究所和欧美文学研究中心。

厦门大学

推荐理由:最近进步最快的英语专业之一,排名闯入前六强,口译出色,双语词典研究全国一绝,校园环境一流。

基本概况:“英语语言文学”是厦门大学的传统学科,1961年开始招收研究生,1993年建立博士点。学院设有外国语言文学研究所、双语词典与双语语言文化研究中心、欧洲研究中心等。英语语言文学是福建省重点学科,又是福建省高校特色专业,英语专业主干课教学团队被评为福建省优秀教学团队。全系教师正努力把本学科建设成为国家重点学科。2004年以来,英语语言文学系专任教师出版专著、编著、译著和教材50余部;在国内外刊物发表论文150多篇;承担国家、省、市、校各级项目/课题25项;教学/科研获奖23项。在语言与文化、文学、双语词典编纂、口笔译、外语教学等方面形成自己的研究特色,荣获多次奖项。外文系编纂的《综合英语成语词典》称誉海内外。

二是专业的外国语院校,这些院校在英语专业师生中呼声极高,比如北京外国语大学、上海外国语大学、四川外语学院、西安外国语大学、天津外国语学院、北京语言大学、北京第二外国语学院、大连外国语学院等等。这些学校不仅注重英语语言学等方面的理论研究,还尤其注重英语与现实生活的结合,注重培养学生的实践能力,研究方向全面细致。根据学校的特色,现推荐以下几所学校:

上海外国语大学

推荐理由:国内最好的外国语大学,英语语言学排名极其靠前,地处经济发达地区,就业机会多多。

基本概况:上海外国语大学是国家教育部直属并与上海市共建、进入“211工程”的全国重点大学,是一所以培养涉外型、应用型、具有高级外语水平,以复合型人才为主的多科性的外国语大学。英语学院的英语语言文学”学科被列为国家级重点学科和上海市重点学科。《高级英语》被列为“国家级精品课程”,《高级英语》、《基础英语》和《英语口译》三门课被列为“上海市精品课程”。《新编英语教程》和《大中小学一条龙英语人才培养模式研究》均获得了“国家级教学成果奖”。相继成立了“英美文学研究中心”、英语教学测试研究中心”、“创新人才培养研究中心”、“中西比较文化研究中心”、“英语国家研究中心”等5个研究中心。高级翻译学院经常承办上海市政府承办各种重大国际活动的部分会务、翻译工作。

北京第二外国语学院

推荐理由:在所有学校英语专业总排名中为中等偏上,该校强调语言的实际运用。

基本概况:北京第二外国语学院是一所以外国语言文学为主体学科、以旅游管理为特色学科,多学科门类共同发展的教学型大学。学院与全国外事、旅游及经贸等行业和部门有着广泛的联系,“产学研”相结合的办学形式多种多样。英语专业是北京市重点建设学科和北京市品牌建设专业。作为中国译协的单位成员,翻译学院与全国外事、旅游及经贸等行业和部门有着广泛的联系。

三是师范类院校,师范类文科实力强,文学和外语实力不错,特别是语言学和教育关联比较大,所以师范类院校的英语语言学和外国语言学及应用语言学实力比较强,代表性的学校有北京师范大学、华东师范大学、东北师范大学、湖南师范大学、华南师范大学、华中师范大学、南京师范大学、西南大学等等。

四是理工类院校的外语院系。这类院校最近几年发展迅猛,英语基本理论方面的基础可能偏弱,但是很多学校把英语同理工特色结合起来,因此一般外国语言学及应用语言学实力较强并且带有技术特色。此外就业针对性强,有些院校报考难度也不大,某些考生可以通过这种方式曲线考名校。这些学校有中科大、上海交通大学、北京理工大学、中国林业大学、北京交通大学、北京工业大学、中国农业科学院、北京航天航空大学、北京邮电大学等。

还有一些考研的辅导书也可以看看。 比较好的考研公共课参考书有:

(写作1 6 0篇)第一本考研英语话题写作

(考研真 相)考研英语历年真题解析+难句图解(注重基础) 词汇:星火的词根+联想+图解 《阅读基础90篇》考研英语阅读 模拟题:考研英语3+1特种试卷 《政治考试大纲解析》(教育司)

《任汝芬政治高分复习指导书》 全

导游翻译研究方向

英语专业考研、研究生:翻译研究、翻译学方向:主要研究中西翻译理论,翻译史,口、笔译技巧,对名家名著的翻译作品进行赏析,并从中、外文化的不同角度进行对比研究。介绍、就业前景和方向、招生院校介绍。

英语专业考研究生:导游翻译研究方向介绍,包括招生院校、所学课程、研究内容、就业方向和前景等简介。

开设学校:西安外国语大学(旅游学院开设)。

研究内容:培养能够将“导游”与“翻译”合二为一,能够掌握导游技能并且具有专业翻译才能的复合型国际通用旅游人才。

就业方向:学生就业以涉外导游为主,在各大旅行社都非常受欢迎,目前专业的旅游翻译人才市场缺口非常大。

所学课程:概论、导游翻译形式及其作用、导游翻译语言符号、导游翻译行为特征和手段、导游翻译语言环境、导游翻译语言交流与沟通、导游翻译语言传通、导游翻译语言表达、导游翻译语言艺术、导游翻译语言能力培训。 英语专业考研、英语专业研究生:计算语言学方向

英语专业研究生:计算语言学方向:研究包括传统和理论语言学的许多分支以及词典学、语言哲学、分析哲学、逻辑学、文本处理、数据库存取、口头与书面语言的处理等领域。包括就业前景、所学课程、研究内容、招生院校的简介。

开设学校:上海交通大学、广东外语外贸大学等。

研究内容:研究包括传统和理论语言学的许多分支以及词典学、语言哲学、分析哲学、逻辑学、文本处理、数据库存取、口头与书面语言的处理等领域。

就业方向:计算机行业、软件开发公司等。

所学课程:计算语言学概论、词类自动标注、基于上下文无关文法的句法分析、统计句法分析、搭配的统计分析、机器翻译概述、自然语言处理、数理语言学、机器翻译研究等。

英语专业考研、英语专业研究生:国际商务英语方向

英语专业研究生:国际商务英语方向:培养具有较强商务英语交际能力,系统掌握国际商务知识,毕业后能够从事高层次商务英语翻译工作和具体业务的高级复合型人才。包括就业前景和方向、所学课程、研究内容、招生院校简介。

开设学校:对外经贸大学、西安外国语大学等。

研究内容:培养具有较强商务英语交际能力,系统掌握国际商务知识,毕业后能够从事高层次商务英语翻译工作和具体业务的高级复合型人才。

就业方向:学生就业面很广,既有在外经贸、国际商务中从事翻译工作的,也有从事各种外经贸和国际商务的实际业务工作的。

所学课程:高级英语口译、高级英语笔译、商务谈判(英)、高级英语、国际贸易理论、管理学、国际金融学、西方经济学、市场营销(英)、国际经济合作、国际投资等。

英语专业考研、英语专业研究生:跨文化交际方向

英语专业研究生:跨文化交际方向:以人类学、社会语言学、社会学等学科的理论为依托,比较中外文化不同的价值观与行为模式,研究中外经济合作中出现的跨文 化交际问题,培养具有较强跨文化交际意识和能力,系统掌握跨文化交际知识的高级复合型人才。包括就业前景和方向、所学课程、招生院校。

开设学校:上海外国语大学、西安外国语大学、北京第二外国语大学、南开大学、上海交通大学等。

研究内容:以人类学、社会语言学、社会学等学科的理论为依托,比较中外文化不同的价值观与行为模式,研究中外经济合作中出现的跨文化交际问题,培养具有较强跨文化交际意识和能力,系统掌握跨文化交际知识的高级复合型人才。

就业方向:主要就职于政府涉外部门、大型外企和高校等。

所学课程:英语口语、高级英语、英语口译、英语笔译、英、美社会与文化、跨文化交际、跨文化交际专题、跨文化商务交际、跨文化语言交际研究等。 --------------------------

英语专业研究生同声传译研究方向:这是实践性很强的研究方向,主要学习英汉、汉英的同声翻译。包括就业前景和方向、课程简介和招生院校。

英语专业考研、英语专业研究生同声传译方向

开设学校:北京外国语大学、西安外国语大学、天津外国语学院、南开大学等。

研究内容:这是实践性很强的研究方向,主要学习英汉、汉英的同声翻译。

就业方向:主要就职于政府涉外部门、大型企事业单位和高校等。

所学课程:英汉笔译、汉英笔译、视译、英汉交替传译、汉英交替传译、英汉同声传译、汉英同声传译、翻译理论等。

--------------- 英语专业研究生国际新闻研究方向:培养适应全球传播竞争的国际新闻与跨文化传播人才,要求学生在毕业时精通英语,熟练掌握国际新闻传播理论与业务。包括招生院校、就业方向和前景、简介、课程。 英语专业考研、英语专业研究生:国际新闻研究方向

开设学校:北京外国语大学等。

研究内容:培养适应全球传播竞争的国际新闻与跨文化传播人才,要求学生在毕业时精通英语,熟练掌握国际新闻传播理论与业务。

就业方向:国内外各大新闻媒体。

所学课程:高级英语新闻采访、高级英语新闻写作、高级英语报刊编辑、高级英语新闻编译、英语播音与主持、英语网络传播、英语纪录片制作、英语经典新闻作品分析、传播学理论、国际新闻研究等。

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英语专业考研之双语词典研究方向:研究词典学本身的理论,语言学及相关学科的先进成果在词典学中的应用研究,探讨用语言学、认知科学、统计学、翻译学和计算机科学等建立新的词典编纂方法和释义模式。包括招生院校、课程、

英语专业考研、英语专业研究生研究方向之双语词典研究

开设学校:南京大学、厦门大学、广东外语外贸大学等。

研究内容:研究词典学本身的理论,语言学及相关学科的先进成果在词典学中的应用研究,探讨用语言学、认知科学、统计学、翻译学和计算机科学等建立新的词典编纂方法和释义模式。

就业方向:词典研究中心、辞书出版社。

所学课程:词典学概论、语义学与词典释义、翻译与双语词典、词典编纂方法论、计算语言学与计算词典学、词典学经典文献导读、语言学研究方法论、英美词典概况等。

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英语专业研究生、英语专业考研:英语教学英语教育方向介绍:主要进行外语教育理论和实践方面的研究。向学生介绍英美国家不同的教学理论流派:语法-翻译教 学法、听说教学法、直接教学法、沉默教学法、建构主义教学法、交际教学法、意念教学法、功能教学法、平衡教学法、认知教学法,每种方法的介绍包括其主要理论依据、主要内容以及评述。招生院校、就业渠道和前景、所学课程介绍。

英语专业研究生、英语专业考研:英语教学英语教育方向

开设学校:上海外国语大学、北京师范大学等师范类院校。

研究内容:主要进行外语教育理论和实践方面的研究。向学生介绍英美国家不同的教学理论流派:语法-翻译教学法、听说教学法、直接教学法、沉默教学法、建构 主义教学法、交际教学法、意念教学法、功能教学法、平衡教学法、认知教学法,每种方法的介绍包括其主要理论依据、主要内容以及评述。

本课程的目的在于指导学生结合中国学生英语学习的实际,一方面在教学实践中加以应用,为提高教学质量服务,另一方面在教学研究中加以应用,为提高科研水平服务,形成一套行之有效的教学理论和方法。

就业方向:多从事教育教学工作。

所学课程:英语教学法、英语测试、教材分析等。

英语专业考研、英语专业研究生:翻译研究、翻译学方向

英语专业考研、研究生:翻译研究、翻译学方向:主要研究中西翻译理论,翻译史,口、笔译技巧,对名家名著的翻译作品进行赏析,并从中、外文化的不同角度进行对比研究。介绍、就业前景和方向、招生院校介绍。

开设学校:北京外国语大学、广东外语外贸大学、上海外国语大学等。

研究内容:主要研究中西翻译理论,翻译史,口、笔译技巧,对名家名著的翻译作品进行赏析,并从中、外文化的不同角度进行对比研究。

该课程是英语语言学与文学专业硕士研究生的主干课程之一,由翻译理论和实践两部分组成。翻译理论主要包括翻译过程中对原文旨意、风格的分析与理解,翻译的功能,以语义翻译和交际翻译为主的各种翻译方法,翻译与文化的关系,翻译的标准等。翻译理论课的教学目的是使学生通过系统的翻译理论学习,对国内外影响较 大的翻译理论、流派、代表人物有系统的了解,为今后的翻译实践奠定扎实的理论基础。翻译实践课的主要内容是进行与翻译理论同步的翻译实践,使学生通过翻译实践了解和熟悉各种翻译技巧,增强中英语言和文化差异对翻译影响的认识,进而提高实际翻译能力。

就业方向:多在外事外贸部门、大型企业,大多从事翻译工作。

所学课程:口译基础、笔译基础、交替口译、接续口译、同声传译、文体翻译、文学翻译、应用文翻译、文献翻译研究与实践、西方翻译理论概要、翻译理论与技巧、口译理论与技巧、语言与翻译等。 英语专业考研方向之:英美文化研究

英语专业考研方向之英美文化研究:研究英国、美国的传统及现代文化,涉及文学、历史、哲学、美学、艺术、宗教、社会学等领域。

开设学校:南京大学、上海外国语大学、天津师范大学等。

研究内容:研究英国、美国的传统及现代文化,涉及文学、历史、哲学、美学、艺术、宗教、社会学等领域。不同学校的名称和研究重点有所不同,如有的学校该方向名称为英语国家文化研究,其研究范围就不仅限于英美两个国家了。

就业方向:多进入外事外贸部门、各大新闻媒体等。

所学课程:美国学导论、美国社会文化史、英国社会文化史、西方文化理论批评、西方宗教文化、东西方文化导论、英美文化概论、欧洲文化要义、美国历史与文化、英国社会与文化、西方宗教专题研究。 。

英语专业考研:语言学方向

英语专业考研:语言学研究方向研究生介绍、课程、招生学校、就业前景和就业方向。语言学是我国高校近年来普遍设置的一个综合性的语言研究学科。主要学习语言学理论及语言在各种学科中的应用,不同学校侧重点有所不同。

开设学校:全国绝大部分招收英语专业研究生的学校。据2007年的招生统计,仅有9所招收英语专业研究生的学校没有开设语言学方向。

研究内容:语言学是我国高校近年来普遍设置的一个综合性的语言研究学科。主要学习语言学理论及语言在各种学科中的应用,不同学校侧重点有所不同。

通过大量阅读有关文献、论文和最新的研究成果报告,使学生对于语言学的形成和发展有进一步的了解,并了解现代语言学的最新动向和最新发展。语言学特别强调和重视研究生的广泛阅读,包括专业的外语期刊和近几年的语言学相关论文。

就业方向:该专业理论性较强,主要面向大中专教师及研究人员。

所学课程:语言学概论、语用学与话语分析、应用语言学、现代语法学、语义学、语用学、英语语体学与文体学、语篇分析等。 英语专业考研硕士研究生研究方向:文学方向

文学方向英语专业研究生:主要研究英美文学研究领域中的重大问题,目的在于提高文学素养、理论水平和研究能力。

开设学校:全国绝大部分招收英语专业研究生的学校。据2007年的招生统计,仅有17所招收英语专业研究生的学校没有开设文学方向。

研究内容:主要研究英美文学研究领域中的重大问题,目的在于提高文学素养、理论水平和研究能力。

就业方向:此方向开设学校多,招生人数较多,就业范围非常广泛,一般为教师、研究人员。

所学课程:西方文论、美国经典文学、美国现当代文学、英国经典文学、文学批评、英国文学选读、美国文学选读、17~19世纪英国文学研究、希腊戏剧研究、英国长篇小说选读、美国长篇小说选读、英国诗歌选读、美国诗歌选读、英美散文鉴赏、王尔德戏剧欣赏、英国短篇小说欣赏、美国短篇小说鉴赏、英美戏剧鉴赏、中国文学史、中国古典文学选读等。

开设学校:全国绝大部分招收英语专业研究生的学校。据2007年的招生统计,仅有17所招收英语专业研究生的学校没有开设文学方向。

研究内容:主要研究英美文学研究领域中的重大问题,目的在于提高文学素养、理论水平和研究能力。

就业方向:此方向开设学校多,招生人数较多,就业范围非常广泛,一般为教师、研究人员。

所学课程:西方文论、美国经典文学、美国现当代文学、英国经典文学、文学批评、英国文学选读、美国文学选读、17~19世纪英国文学研究、希腊戏剧研究、

英国长篇小说选读、美国长篇小说选读、英国诗歌选读、美国诗歌选读、英美散文鉴赏、王尔德戏剧欣赏、英国短篇小说欣赏、美国短篇小说鉴赏、英美戏剧鉴赏、中国文学史、中国古典文学选读等。

第17篇:考研英语

2013考研初试尘埃已落定。时间飞逝,寒假来临,但考研没有终结,初试结束之后2013届考生还要面临新的问题——复试。而英语是考研复试必须要跨过的一道坎,各个院校的复试题目不同,要想在15~20分钟的时间里,展现出自己的英语实力并不是一件很容易的事情,所以,建议同学们提前做好相关准备工作,做到流利表达,同时自信大方,hold住全局。自我介绍早准备 从细节入手 自信掌控全局

大部分高校口语考试的第一部分是简短的自我介绍,这个是必须要准备的。建议考生可以提前写好背熟,一般包括这样的内容:名字,原来毕业院校,平时的爱好兴趣等,现在所报考的专业,为什么报考该专业,对该专业有怎样的兴趣,及对当前该专业发展的简短评价等等。由于每个人的复试时间有限,说2到3分钟,大概500字就可以。如果有条件可以找一个英语水平比较好的伙伴或朋友帮忙。准备好的东西会说的很流利,这样能给老师一个好的印象。

自我介绍是你给导师的第一印象,考生还可以准备一些常见的、可能谈论的话题。导师提问这块是非常灵活,没有一个具体的标准,导师临场会问很多问题。比如说你的个人经历,成功经历,失败经历,个人梦想,读研的计划等等。关于个人的信息一定要准备好,一定不要临时去想,因为临时想很难组织语言,除非你的口语特别厉害,临时很难想得完美。另外,考研复试不仅仅考察学生对专业知识的掌握,更重要的是考核学生的综合素质,因此,在英语口语考试过程中,一定要注意细节问题。同时在英语口语面试中,考生一定要表现的落落大方,发挥自己的优势和特长,给老师留下深刻印象,以便让自己脱颖而出,为自己的顺利过关增加砝码。所以大家一定要从各个方便提升自己的听说能力,取得最后的胜利!

深入挖掘英语词汇 专注听抄 提高英语听说水平

口语考试的话题随机性比较大,对有可能问到并展开的话题也要有所准备。假如老师刚好研究你那个方向,那就可能问专业方面的问题,如果你对专业词汇并不熟悉,那么你的自我介绍就最好准备充分一点,会占去一些时间,他就没时间问你别的问题了,而且一下子说了一大串流利标准的英文,他当然给你高分。老师有可能要求你就本专业展开话题,考查你用英语讲解陌生概念的能力。因此熟悉本专业常用的英语词汇,适当阅读最新的专业外文期刊是必要的。要最好经常阅读一些英文报刊和收听英语广播,或跟同伴及朋友一起讨论一些话题,这些都将有助于自己组织思想和练习表达的逻辑性。

此外,大家一定要在考前一个星期左右专注听抄练习,这种训练是帮助我们快速形成语感的不二法门。听抄分为两种:泛听和精听。所谓泛听,是指大家在听录音材料的时候,不必把听到的每一句都字字不差的写出来,而是只需要将材料中的关键信息抓住即可。在刚开始的几天里,可以尽可能地多写一些重要信息,一边听不懂可以多听几遍,这种方法尤其适合应付那些喜欢采用四六级听力试题的学校。而精听则要枯燥得多,但也是收效最大的。它需要我们把每一个字乃至每一个标点符号都写出来,在写的过程中,我们可以检测出自己是在哪一方面需要加强锻炼,是在发音方面、词汇方面,还是深层次的文化方面。这种方法适合准备要求高的学校,即使用新闻听力的学校。所以,在刚开始的一个星期内,大家一定要避免急功近利,让自己的心情平静下来,因为再急也没有人会帮你过听力这一关,只有靠我

们自己多多练习,仔细归纳。

最后,提醒2013年考生在进行英语面试过程中一定要及早做好准备,全面提升自己的口语能力,沉稳以对,拿到最后的通行证!

第18篇:考研英语

考研英语:把阅读当作词汇的集合 考研英语阅读,说的简单一点就是词汇的集合,因此,词汇和语法是最基础的英语学习入手点,提高阅读能力的前提是打好词汇与语法基础。

海天考研辅导专家提醒考生,在做阅读的过程中,考生可以通过语法手段或不同的词汇形式,以达到词义和篇章上的内容衔接,即是将词汇与语法衔接到了一起。词汇量达到了,阅读量上升了,阅读速度自然可以得到提高。从逻辑和思维的角度看,阅读理解能力的提高是一个由浅入深、由片面到全面、由低层到高层次的发展过程。因此,在复习阅读理解部分的时候,考生不能急于求成,不能操之过急。反复抄写效率高

阅读时的词汇积累,特别是常见词的不常见意思;不要看文章的时候飘过,在阅读的语境中记单词是个不错的方法哦,效率比反复抄写单词要高得多。在这里,建议基础薄弱的同学还是要从基础、从单词开始抓起。海天考研辅导专家提醒考生,最好的阅读复习资料就是历年真题,最好的阅读复习资料就是历年真题,这些题目最能反映大纲要求和命题思路。虽然考过的这些文章不会再考,但这些体裁一直在反复出现,每年的新文章也不过还是历年词汇的重新排列组合而已。更重要的是,这些题目最能反映大纲要求和命题思路。只有认真研究真题,就能发现文章涉及到大量社科尤其是经济类文章。对于每篇文章的主题思想、篇章结构要有所把握;对于主旨题、态度题、细节题要能进行清楚透彻的分析,这样才能推理清楚解题思路。

在心中理解原文

大家在阅读的时候,要看着阅读文章,逐字在心中理解原文。由于两种语言在句子语法结构、词语用法、语言习惯等方面存在着许多差异,这个阶段对原文的理解常会发生错误。海天考研辅导专家提醒考生,熟能生巧,大家要把握住时间,在备考过程中多加练习,这样才能保证自己再做题时有交稿的准确率和效率。大家可以在对原文的词语和结构进行一些分析以后,再进行心译,或心译过程伴随着词语和结构的分析。这时理解力比前一阶段有所提高,但阅读速度很慢。另外,大家要综合词汇、语法和各个段落之间的关系理解原文。在练习过程中,由于语言能力的提高,大家的理解能力就能慢慢进入英语思维的模式,可以直接理解原文。

第19篇:考研英语

三、单词篇

1.关于单词。单词无疑是很重要的,强调为最重要的也不为过,因为单词看不懂,一切都只是纸上谈兵。但是这个重要性并不是指的是在复习过程的重要性,在复习过程中,单词的复习,我个人认为是不太重要的。大家会说,你不是自相矛盾么?我的回答是,很多同学抱着一本红宝书,一抱就是几个月,刚开始有热情,到后面觉得枯燥,背了又忘也会打击自己的信心,而且最重要的,会占用大量的时间,有这个时间复习别的,得到的回报会更多。我的建议是,单词可以单独背,但是不要太正式,最好的就是下个手机软件例如百词斩之类的,平时背背考研核心的2200个单词就可以了。

2.误区。好多朋友会问,考研阅读里面常见的熟词僻意怎么办?我想问这个问题的同学,都是看那些网络视频上的老师讲解吧。以我对考研英语的了解,我要跟大家说的是考研阅读中你会遇到的熟词僻意少之又少,即便碰到了也简单到不会影响阅读,分析前后就可以推导出那个简单的意思.在翻译部分确实会碰到一些,但是在整体读下来的情况下一搬都可以推导出,即使翻译的不准确,扣的分数也是非常少的,这个只建议考有余力的同学去自己总结学习,不是一般的方法论。

四、复习阅读的一般方法

如果刚刚阅读过我两年前那篇帖子的同学应该会了解到我的方法就是背诵考研阅读的文章,这是我一贯的主张,并且这么多年一直没有变过。但是那个时候过于激进,讲的也不是很清楚,我结合我两年授课经验,给大家具体分享一下。

首先是真题的使用。我的建议是必须要背的,背的程度可以不一样,但是一定要去做,不背也可以去读,大声的念出来,念40遍也可以达到同样的效果。有的朋友会说,我背的慢害怕背不完。首先这是一个惯性加速度,刚开始肯定慢,甚至一上午只能背一篇,但是坚持下去,背了10篇左右你就会发现每背一篇所用的时间会越来越短。以我自己举例,背到50篇以后,每一篇1个半小时左右就可以完成。所以,这是一个可以做到的事情。

第二,为什么要背。好多人说这是一个笨方法,利用率太差,效果也不明显。我可以告诉大家的是,以我两年来的经验,我的学生中但凡按照我的建议去背诵的,无论基础,最后的得分都在70分以上的。众所周知,考研阅读里面最难的部分就是长难句的理解,而目前对长难句理解的好的,要么是基础非常棒,语感非常好的同学,要么就是把每一个长难句都背下来的同学。背诵的过程,锻炼的是你的语感,单词的记忆,文章逻辑的理解和记忆,我想没有任何一个方法可以同时达到兼顾以上这些特征的。

第三,怎么背。对于每一篇文章要做的是,先读一遍,把不认识的单词去查清楚,但是不要标注在文章上,写在某个便签就好,然后做题,不管正误做一遍就好,也不要看答案,然后就开始一边一边的背,背的过程中思考你刚刚选的答案是否正确,觉得不正确的改一改。直到你可以把此文章完整和大概清晰的背下来,翻看答案,纠正,一篇文章的循环结束。第四,关于辅导班。我的意见是不支持也不反对。我们老师自己私下交流的观点很一致,其实我们教授的东西,除了作文有实际意义,其他的意义不大,教授的方法是有用,但是那不是决定性的方法,辅导班提供给大家更多的是帮助你自律以及开阔的眼界,与其他老师同学的交流机会以及那一撮正能量,有需要的同学可以选择上,但是不是必要的,必要的是我上面提到的。

第五,关于实战做题。按照背诵的方法进行下去的同学,在即将到来的做题过程会发现,阅读速度,理解文章的能力以及做题的正确率是会大幅度提高的,但是每个阅读总会有一道甚至两道题做不对。这是正常的,这是命题过程中的拉分题,具体表现与GRE阅读非常相似,两个题目选项是白给的,两个阅读选项非常相近,不好选择。这回到了文章开始提到的考研阅读的考察目标,把文献内容转化为精细知识的能力。考研阅读时国内唯一一个外文考

试中涉及到逻辑推理的考试,对于这方面的复习,我的建议是多思考。遇到做错的问题,改正了,理解了,这不算完,你要思考你为什么选择错的选项,这个选项错在哪里,命题人出这个选项想要考察的是什么,为什么这么考察?这是非常重要的四个问题,经过这样的训练,准确率还可进一步提升,可以说,这34分基本是可以到手的。

第六,额外的建议。说到做题,具体的分析方法由于篇幅原因无法给大家讲详细,但是给大家推荐,管卫东老师的考研讲座录音。管卫东老师是交GMAT出身的,对于逻辑题的讲解他讲的最好,他的录音里面对于解题的思路值得大家去参考。

五、翻译和作文

1.翻译。在背诵进行完毕,你会发现你的语感有大幅度提升,解决长难句的能力也要好很多,而考研的翻译部分主要就是长难句的考察,但是有时候还是会遇到一定问题,这个时候我想说的是把每一道翻译题都认真做认真总结,这是唯一的复习方法,至于结果,一定不会差的。

2.作文。作文是很多的朋友头疼的部分?为什么头疼,单词量不够,语感不好。试问背完阅读以上两个问题还存在吗?大家可以试写几篇请老师看一看,如果不太好,参照我以前的方法,背诵高分范文就可以了,而且背诵这些范文是一个非常轻松的事情。

六、总结

每个人都有每个人的特点,也会有自己适合的方法,如果有同学有更好的方法,希望分享出来。但是我这个看似很笨的方法确实具有普遍适用性,我自己的学生,按照这个认真做的,都会有一个配得上自己努力的成绩。

标蓝色和红色字体的小伙伴要认真看!!!最好打印出来好好研究

由于小伙伴的分享,其他同学无意识看到了,可能会对自己现阶段英语的复习得到反思,不管帮助与否,分享是一种最大的价值。下面我就近几天小伙伴们提交上来的东东进行总结归纳,得到最多的是不知道真题如何利用,而今天最多的反馈是很多同学研究真题,但很多同学已经把做完的真题进行核对答案,并且还根据辅导书进行了思路分析,可能是我再帖子中没说或者是在聊天的过程中没讲明白,在这里首先给小伙伴们道一个歉,笨鸟身上有一个最大的特点就是出了问题先从自己找原因,所以下面我就8月份之前为何不能对答案进行分享,以下内容都是我自己的考研经历加上我身边英语考的很出色的同学的经验汇总,原文属于笨鸟原创,我怕后面很多辅导机构会把我的例子加以去利用,说我考研这么高的分数有一部分是辅导班造成的,为了站在小伙伴的角度去考虑问题,我特此声明。

二、考研一共分4个阶段:

考研的预热期(2013-9------2014-2)

考研的基础期(2014-3-------2014-8)

考研的强化期(2014-8-------2014-11)

考研的冲刺期(2014-12-------2015-1)

预热期小伙伴已经过去了,而现在正处于考研的基础期,至于后面2个时期到了那个阶段我会把经验分享出来,今天就只说基础期。很多考研辅导老师说考研8月份之后是最重要的,而我不这么认为,我觉得基础期才是重要的,因为到了强化期属于拔高一个层面,如

果没有前面基础阶段的复习你就是报了辅导班很多东西你都听不懂,回来还得补基础,第一年我就是这样,这是实践出真理的真理。同时所有的质变都是由量变而来的,没有前期大量的基础知识作为铺垫,考研英语很难上另一个台阶,它和政治复习策略完全不一样,这也是笨鸟悟到的一个真理,英语要想得高分,基础期的复习才是最关键的,所有的解题技巧都是在你具备大量基础的层面上解决的,可能同学觉得我写的有点啰嗦,但为了站在你们不懂的考研英语的角度去出发,我觉得这些东东必须分享。我写的每一句话都是我自己的亲身经历,好了废话不多说。记住一个真理,基础期决定了你到底能走多高和多远,因为我和其他人不一样,我们属于差生。那么基础期间应该干什么总结成9个字:单词、长难句、文章、做题。另外切记:做完题不要对答案,切记的内容比你知道基础阶段干什么更重要,也就相当于:共产党八年抗战期间,要是共产党和小日本合作那就坏了。

三、复习策略基础期间的复习策略

(一)背单词

1、自问自己:

①是不是拿着词汇书背单词,记不住,背了忘,忘了背?

②是不是词汇书背完了,做真题阅读理解还是不知道单词意思?

③是不是压根就不想背单词,看见单词就晕,5500个词汇都得背?

④是不是不知道我们背了单词到底为了什么?

⑤是不是不知道市面上的单词书不知道买哪本?有的人用星火,你也用星火?有的人用乱序版,你是不是也用?

⑥没买词汇书的同学是不是看见别的同学都买了几本词汇书在背,你心里不踏实?不放心?也想买一本背背?

2、说明这些问题都是我的经历和感悟以及考完研的童鞋总结出来的,总结一句话:

小伙伴不懂什么背单词的真正价值,那么我来告诉你们,单词的真正价值就是在文章中我看见了知道啥意思,大概知道文章讲了什么(抛出长难句),这就ok了,在此就是把含金量高的单词用到写作上,就这2个价值,除此没有其他价值了,所以我们要背文章当中的那个意思,这一句话解决了用什么资料背单词、通过什么途径背,这也是你们困惑的地方!

3、解决背单词方法

背单词要背考研考的那个意思,要利用真题在真题当中去背,那么阅读理解的真题文章正好解决了这个问题,因为你把阅读理解的单词都背了下来,其他题型的单词基本上都认识了,这是一个科学真理,大家不要质疑,要不请问你考上的师哥师姐们。

(二)长难句

1、自问自己

①是不是长难句一头雾水,不知道从哪儿下手?

②是不是给你一个简单的长难句都看懂,而句子一长马上晕、蒙?

③是不是压根就连基本的句子都看不懂?④是不是不知道在长难句当中要抓住什么? ⑤是不是一看到长难句就心烦,没有信心搞定它?

说明:长难句在整个英语的复习当中占到了很大的比重,长难句看不懂考研英语无稽之谈,别说得高分,就是过线都是问题,所以要重视长难句

3、解决方法

情况一:王牌差生(与笨鸟同一水平)若是连基本句子自己都看不懂的,比如I play basketball which is very famous sports。做法如下①买一本高中语法,补习基本语法,边看边实践,拿阅读理解实践

②买一本专用语法书,简单版本,不要厚,但里面必须是考研语法必考的重点,看完之后要天天复习,一天都不能忘记对此书的复习,若是忘了或没理解的拿高中语法书补习,2本书形成互补。

③考研英语阅读理解真题06或08年之前的所有真题,没有的话就去网上下载,只要阅读理解,其他不要,把每天所学到的语法点在真题当中的标记出来,并抄在一个本子上,第二天背诵。若市面上可以同时解决①②问题的书可以买,基础知识和考研重点语法,到书店去看看。报了辅导班的同学,上长难句课,你也听不懂,听了心情还会很烦,回来还得打基础。 情况二:差生(基本句子能看懂)在真题阅读理解当中去学习语法,用考研英语阅读理解真题06或08年之前的所有真题,没有的话就去网上下载,只要阅读理解,其他不要,遇到不懂的语法就去语法书当中去查询,直到弄明白为止,买了语法书的话不用把所有的考点都看完,把语法当词典用。

切记,一定要在阅读理解当中去学习语法。分析文章单词和长难句与分析文章是同步解决,但要有侧重点,第一遍可能是单词,第二遍可能是长难句,第三遍可能还是长难句,第四遍。。。。。等等每重复一遍你的收获和感悟就不一样,这要根据你的复习程度,来确定解决什么问题,我的意见是最好拿60篇阅读理解来分析,到8月份还剩下3个多月的时间,并且8月份报了辅导班的同学还要去上辅导班,辅导班一上基本上就是一个暑假,除去你要复习期末考试的时间,除去你要谈恋爱的时间,除去一些不确定的因素,最多3个月即90天,60篇文章90天完成,那么平均来算是1.5天,这才是第一遍,如果想考到70分甚至更高,英语至少要看10遍,所以时间是很紧张,但这些没关系,因为真题有一个规律,核心单词和长难句就那些,把这些掌握住了,后面会很快,比如说第一篇有很多你不知道的单词,查出来背,第二篇它还会出现,第三篇它可能还会出现,等到第十篇的时候它在出现你都已经背了N遍了,不知不觉就把单词记住了,并且是考研的意思,到后面会越来越快,30篇是一个分水岭即一个临界点,长难句也是如此,所以即使时间紧张也不用担心,因为笨鸟就是这么过来的,但前期的几十篇你会很痛苦,俗话说阳光总在风雨后,古人的语言都是有一定道理的,所以只有一个办法,坚持,我相信小伙伴都能做到,相信自己!

在分析文章的时候,你要真正弄明白此单词的考研意思,以前你买的词典或单词书可以用上了,用来查单词,同时结合译文,把每一个单词的意思一定要弄明白,并把它抄在一个小本子上。长难句更是如此,不要含糊其辞的知道讲的什么意思,要自己能翻译出来,很多同学复习的时候会发飘、会浮躁,感觉对着译文看懂了,大概知道什么意思了,大概能划出句子成分了,但一旦再拿一个长难句晕了,所以你自己要真正弄明白句子,真正能够准确划出句子成分,并且给你一个句子,看完之后最好在3秒内能够划出句子成分且看懂意思,若是这样你英语不想考70都难。长难句不懂的去查语法书或跟同学交流、探讨。分析上下句是什么关系,为何写上句,为何写下一句,他们的用意是什么。

很多考研的学生单词能准确知道意思,长难句很熟悉,但给一篇文章还是看不懂,其本质原因在于句与句之间的关系没看懂,所以我们要加强锻炼,这个要自己分析,现阶段千万别看辅导书是怎么分析的,为什么不让你们看,因为你们要看了辅导书上的分析,等下一次在分析的时候你就不动脑子去思考文章了,直接把辅导书上的分析思路拿过来,不信你试试,考研期间人的记忆力是非常好的,特别是这么重要的考试,看了辅导书的分析,反而害了你们,切记基础阶段的时候只能自己分析,自己去总结,自己去感悟,只有这样你才能分析出阅读文章的精髓,做题我们背单词、分析长难句、分析文章为的就是把文章看懂,做对题目,要不我们来玩的么?

现阶段不要对题目重视,因为随着你对文章的熟悉,做题目的经验自然而然就知道

了,那么为何不让你们对答案?

自问自己:

①做完题目就想对答案,一看5道题错了二个,生气、郁闷,打击信心,这相当于慢性自杀,如果你想慢性自杀没人拦你!

②对完答案,错了很多,立刻去看分析,看完分析后原来觉得,哎考研英语也就那个熊样,心里想好好复习肯定没问题,于是造成了不认真对待考研英语了,试问要是这样,考研英语这么简单,那考研英语也就没必要再考了。

③做完题目去对答案,一看错了,知道正确答案了,把错误答案改成正确答案了,一下子把正确答案记住了,中国的学生有一个显著的特点就是在对比的情况下会把某种东西记得特别牢固,我第一年就是这样,错误答案没记住,都把这道题的正确答案记住了,等下次再做题的时候直接选正确答案,也不动脑子去思考这道题为何选这个答案,而不选那个答案,并且会有一种自豪感,你看多好4篇阅读理解我都对了,其实那是自己骗自己,这是属于快速解决问题即断绝后路,快杀!所以做完题对答案一定一定不可取,不相信你就去试试,保证你8月份以后会崩溃,所以要想战胜考研,8月份之前做完题一定不要答案,你就这憋也得把这几个月憋完。

很多同学会问,我不对答案怎么知道哪些是对,哪些是错的?

很多同学会问,不对答案怎么提高我的解题技巧?

很多同学还会问,不对答案我憋不住,忍不住?

那么我来问小伙伴,你对了答案把正确答案记住了怎么办,下次做题怎么办?是直接选正确答案,还是装糊涂故意选错误答案,自己骗自己?

那么我再来问小伙伴,你现在对了答案,分析了辅导书的解题思路,你8月份到2015年1月份这段时间干什么?不复习,还是按照基础阶段的方法复习?

那么我再来问小伙伴,对答案和你英语不过线导致考不上研究生,哪个更重要?

所以答案是必然的,8月份之前一定不要对答案,我第一年就跟上述做法一样,做完就对答案,草率看分析,总结做题思路,最后考了30多分,如果想复制我的失败路子,你可以去对答案。

最后说一下阅读理解到底怎样来搞?

一、拿60篇阅读理解(08年或06年之前的),只要阅读理解,其他不要,没有的去论坛找,论坛中很多,之后装订成一本书,这本书就是你的男朋友或女朋友,这一年来要跟它形影不离,离开了那就真正的离开了。

二、给自己定一个目标,60篇文章多长时间搞完一遍,二遍、三遍等,现阶段要求的不是速度而是质量,要的是深层次的质量。

三、弄懂文章的每一个单词意思、要准确,归纳总结汉语意思一样的单词、归纳总结高质量的单词如何用到作文中

四、准确划出长难句各成分,准确翻译出句子意思不能含糊其辞,要准确。

五、理解句与句之间的逻辑关系,自己总结。

六、感受出题以及做题的技巧,你可能分析第一遍的时候觉得选A,第二遍的时候时候可能会选B,第三遍的时候可能会选D,要找出选A而不选B、C、D的理由,以此类推,并做上记号。以上六部,哪个环节出了问题,极有可能导致你复习了一年英语,上考场的时候还是一名菜鸟,愿大家不要经过一年的复习还是菜鸟,不要学我第一年。

阅读理解研读步骤:

先看文章还是先看题,根据你们自行情况来解决,之后把题目做完,做完之后千万不要对答案,之后分析文章,背单词、分析长难句、分析文章、分析选项和问题、分析你选A

而不选BCD的理由,分析你所选答案对文章对应的点,之后第二天把要背的单词和长难句以及文章进行晨读,一篇文章的分析知识点A4的纸,我那个时候至少2张。

注意:假设2天分析完一篇文章,进行第二篇的时候要把第一篇的文章复习一遍,进行第三篇的时候要把第

一、二篇的文章拿过来复习一篇,进行第四篇的时候要把123篇的文章拿过来复习一遍,以此类推,可以快速浏览,熟悉到一定程度的时候3分钟一篇文章,那感觉太爽了,会有一种上瘾的感觉,主要检查单词和长难句,当进行第十篇的时候,你自己算算单词和长难句搞了多少遍,你不想把单词和长难句记住都难。

问什么时候才能进行下一个阶段的学习,也就是8月份的考核标准是什么? 其

一、所有的单词都必须准确知道意思

二、所有的长难句必须熟练分析出来,时间为3秒钟

三、文章都已经解决

四、你所选的正确答案,必须说出理由

五、不选的那个答案,必须说出理由达到这五个条件才可以进入到下一个阶段的复习。备注:小伙伴们做题的时候要把握好时间,每篇阅读理解的文章18分钟左右,就是做不完也不要做了,因为考研英语真正考试的时候题量是很大的,时间很紧,所以我们要养生良好的习惯,从现在起就要严格要求自己。

切记切记切记:8月份之间一定不要看辅导书对于文章的分析,看译文是可以的,也不要对答案,记住这2条,考研英语成功了三分之一了。原因在于,后面看辅导书文章的分析以及解题思路,看你和他们有什么差距,差距到底在哪儿,命题人是如何出题的、你作为命题人你会如何出题,复习完考研之后,看一篇文章,你基本可以断定,小老头要从哪个哪儿出题,出什么样的题目,若是能达到这种程度,你的英语基本会在85分以上了,我当时就这样,这就叫,尊重客观规律并且发挥人的主观能动性,事务才能发展的哲学理论,这个是考研复习最高的境界。至于后面的事情,在6月底笨鸟会分享出来以及近期会分享时间规划,英语复习时间、考研当中所注意的问题等等。

最后说一点:小伙伴若觉得不错,一定要分享给其他考研小伙伴,可以在论坛帖子中分享,顶帖子,如果我把这些内容写在考研论坛,势必会有一些辅导班加以利用,所以不想分享在论坛中,即使分享也不可能全部分享,那么要帮助差生、屌丝、迷茫的考生,要靠大家积极分享,分享给每一个考研的小伙伴们,把我的q告诉他们,因为我本人有信仰,经常读地藏菩萨经和金刚经:“与别人分享是一种快乐”,希望我的分享能够给正在考研的师弟师妹一些帮助和反思。,有什么问题可以加我q1011214298

考研不是一种学习,而是人生路上的修炼,而是一种心态的宁静,而是一种与众不同的经历,最后希望所有考研的小伙伴们:【考研路上,有你、有我,大家共同分享考研的酸甜苦辣】

第20篇:考研英语

考研英语大小作文考试应急模板

一、小作文模板

(一)感谢信

Dear,

I should like this meage to be taken as an expreion of heartfelt gratitude to you

for.If it had not been for your help in giving me aid and, I fear

that.During the,you have given me generous help and continuous

guidance by.

Thus, I really appreciate, and I hope that I may repay your kindneby.

Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more.

(二)询问信

Dear,

My name is, and I am.I have made up my mind to write to you in

the hope that you can provide me with the information of.

The reasons for my urgent need ofare as follows:

1); 2);

3).Therefore, I will be much obliged if you can help me.Please feel free

to call me atfor further questions.

Thank you for your time and patience, and I look forward to your prompt reply.

实战:假设你是李华,作为选派的交流学生在美国某大学学习了一年,寄住在 Mr.Brown 家里,刚回到国内。回国后,你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家,因此给他写了一封 信,请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下: 感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助;一本英语 词典忘记带回 ;词典是美国老师送的,非常珍贵.词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上 ;邮资自

己付 postage

Dear Mr.Brown,

I\'m now safely back home.Thank you very much for all the k indne I got from youduring my stay.Hope everything is fine with you there.

Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor.WhenI came back, I suddenly realize

that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place.It is a precious gift from my

American teacher.Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me? I\'ll pay for the postage.The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom.It is the one with a red

cover.

Thanks and all the best.

(三)建议信

Dear,

I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions aboutin orderto.

From my point of view,.Also, to you, I highly recommend that.On

the one hand,.On the other hand,.Besides, it is unneceary for you

to.Consequently, I believe that.

I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more

questions.

(四)投诉信

Dear Manager,

I am writing to complain about the poor serviceof your.Last week I

boughtat your store and when I got it home it did not work at all.When I tried to

return it to the store, I was told that I could not change for another one.

The sign in your store says that money is returnedwithin 7 days of purchase if any

problem exists, and I did that within the said time.Thus I insist that I should have my

money back.If I do not receive any satisfying response, I will further complain to the

Consumer Protection Aociation.

(五)邀请信

模板:邀请校友参加 100 周年校庆(100th anniversary)并做演讲。住宿、吃饭免费。 Dear,

On behalf of, I would like to invite you to visit our university / my hometown

for.

It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic ofduring the visit, because.I am sure that it would be immensely beneficial

to______if.

During your stay in, we would like to offer you with,, which is free of charge.

We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation.

(六)祝贺信

Dear,

Good news travels fast! It was delightful for me to hear that.

Congratulations!I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in and I amvery proud of you for your achievement.I understand for sure that it is your hard work /your excellent ability that leads you to the current succe.I am confident that in the

future.

May all goes beautifully in your new____________!

(七)求职信

Dear,,

I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you are employing.I wish to be

considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows:

I amyears old, amajor student ofUniversity /

College.

During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have been awardedfirst-cla scholarship each year.In addition to my educational background, I have a special

interest in.Moreover, I have rich work experience in this field due to my workat.Therefore, I believe I can be of value to your company.

Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.

二、大作文模板

1、一种事物或现象(正面意义倾向)

关于 A 的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、大学的讲堂和日常生 活的很多角落,都有越来越多关于 A 的议论。这幅图话/卡通/图标描述。。。。。。

这幅图话/卡通/图标/告诉我们。。。。。。给 A 一个精确恒定的定义并非易事,因为它的感念

涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。A 能成为公众关注的焦点,主

要是由于它对个人、家庭乃至整个社会都有深刻的影响。(具有分析)举例或者第一。。。第

二。。。第三。。。

总之,哪里有更好的 A,哪里就有更好的希望,活力和发展。(具体措施)我们每一个人

都应给予 A 高度的重视,所以,我们在享受 A 之甜蜜果实的同时,也应竭尽所能,去维持

A 之火焰熊熊燃烧,因为它的光辉能让我们的未来更加灿烂。One object or phenomenon (positive significance inclination.)

Ahas attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays, increasingly more argumentationsaboutA can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university claes and many aspects of oureverday life.As shown/described/can be seen in the picture/cartoon/graph,…(一两句描述漫画) The purpose of the picture/cartoon/graph is to tell us that…(一句话说明漫画的目的,注意必 须是个完整的句子)./It is most likely that the drawer of the picture/cartoon/graph intends not onlyto tell us the fact itself but also to set us thinking more aboutA.Since its concept covers vastfields, such as science, humanity, thinking, economy, society and nature(根据具体漫画主题稍作 取舍),Ais difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly.For example/First of all,…Inaddition,…Last but not the least,…(省略处各加一两句分析)

Taking into account of the factors/reasons above, we can safely draw a conclusion that wherethere is betterA, there are more hope, vitality and development.Each of us should attach highemphasis onA.When we are benefiting fromA, we shall also do our utmost to maintain itsvitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.

2、一种事物或现象(负面现象)

关于 A 的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、网络以及日常生活 的很多角落,都有越来越多关于 A 的议论。这幅图画/卡通/图标描述。。。。。。

这幅图画/卡通/图标告诉我们。。。。。。给 A 和 B 精确而恒定的定义并非易事,因为它们 的概念涉及了科学,人性,思想、经济、社会以及自然等广阔领域。一般而言,我么可 以这样描述 A…A 能成为公众关注的焦点,主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有 着不容忽视的不良影响。(具体分析)举例或者第一。。。第二。。。第三。。。

如果 A的不良影响积聚到了一定程度并扩散开来,那么它必将危及整个(社会/自然界)。

因此,我们应高度重视 A 所引发的问题。

由于 A 的不良影响有一定的广度和深度,所以我们应在深入剖析 A 问题的基础之上, 科学而系统的制定对策。(具体措施)我们必须从技术、管理、法律以及文化等多个方面 来获取解决 A 问题的力量,这样才能有效根除 A 的阴影,让我们的未来更加灿烂。 One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination).

A has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays, increasingly more

argumentations about A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university claes and manyaspects of our everyday life(根据具体漫画主题稍作取舍).As shown/described/can be seenin picture/cartooh/graph,…(一两句描述漫画)

The purpose of the picture/cartoon/graph is to tell that…/It is most likely that the drawer ofthe picture /cartoon/graph intends not only to tell us fact itself but also to set us thinking moreaboutA.Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science humanity, ideology, economy,society and nature(根据具体漫画主题稍作取舍), A is difficult to be def ined, precisely andfixedly.The focus of public concern mainly results from its negligible but harmful inf luence onindividuals and even the whole society.For example/First of all,…In addition…Last but not theleast,…

We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked byA, because once the harmful

influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spreads, it will surely threaten the

development of the whole society.Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of eence, the problems

brought by originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and mater ial

production.Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.Due to thedepth and width ofA’s harmful influence, we should draft our solution scientif ically andsystematically on the basis of deep analysis ofAproblem.(on the onehand…on the otherhand…)We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture to tacklethe problem, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.

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