英文病例写作范文

推荐第1篇：英文病例范本

Note for Jane Doe on 4/8/03Electronic Medical Records

Dr.Dermatology, MD

DEA#:

_____________________________________________________________

Name: Jane DoeDate: 4/8/03

Addr: 1231 8th Street, Suite 222

West Des Moines , IA 50265

_____________________________________________________________

Tetracycline

250 mg capsule

BID

X_____________________________________ X_____________________________________ Substitution PermittedDispense as written

Refills: 0

Disp: 60

Allow Generic: Yes

Sample Referral Letter

Charting Plus™Electronic Medical Records

Patient Instructions for Jane Doe on 04/11/2002

ACNE VULGARIS

What is it?

Acne vulgaris, commonly referred to as just acne, is a chronic inflammation of the skin that occurs most often during adolescence but can occur off and on throughout life.The skin eruptions most often appear on the face, chest, back and upper arms and are more common in males than females.

Signs and symptoms:

* Blackheads the size of a pinhead.

* Whiteheads similar to blackheads.

* Pustuleslarge, firm swollen lesions in severe acne.

* Absce - infected lesion that is swollen, tender, inflamed, filled with pus, also seen in severe acne.

Causes:

Oil glands in the skin become plugged for reasons unknown but during adolescence, sex -hormone changes play some role.When oil backs up in the plugged gland, a bacteria normally present on skin causes an infection.Acne is NOT caused by foods, uncleanline or masturbation.Cleaning the skin can decrease its severity but sexual activity has no effect on it.A family history of acne can indicate if an individual will get acne and how severe it might be.Currently, acne can´t be prevented.

Acne can be brought on or made worse by:

* Hot or cold temperatures.

* Emotional stre.

* Oily skin.

* Endocrine (hormone) disorder.

* Drugs such as cortisones, male hormones, or oral contraceptives.

* Some cosmetics.

* Food sensitivities.Again, foods do not cause acne but some certain ones may make it worse.To discover any food sensitivities, eliminate suspicious foods from your diet and then start eating them again one at a time.If acne worsens 2-3 days after consumption, then avoid this food.Acne usually improves in summer so some foods may be tolerated in summer that can´t be eaten in winter.

Treatment:

* Most cases of acne respond well to treatment and will likely disappear once adolescence is over.Even with adequate treatment, acne will tend to flare up from time to time and sometimes permanent facial scars or pitting of the skin may occur.

* If your skin is oily, gently clean face with a fresh, clean wash cloth using unscented soap for 3-5 minutes; an antibacterial soap may work better.A pre viously used wet washcloth will harbor bacteria.Don´t aggreively scrub tender lesions as this may spread infection; be gentle.Rinse the soap off for a good 1-2 minutes.Dry face carefully with a clean towel and use an astringent such as rubbing alcohol that will remove the skin oil.

Other tips that may help acne:

* Shampoo hair at least twice a week.Keep hair off of face even while sleeping as hair can spread oil and bacteria.If you have dandruff, use a dandruff shampoo.Avoid cream hair rinses.* Wash sweat and skin oil off as soon as poible after sweating and exercising.

* Use thinner, water-based cosmetics instead of the heavier oil-based ones.

* Avoid skin moisturizers unle recommended by your doctor.

* Do not squeeze, pick, rub or scratch your skin or the acne lesions.This may damage the skin

causing scarring and delay healing of acne.Only a doctor should remove blackheads.

* Keep from resting face on hands while reading, studying or watching TV.

* Try to avoid preing the phone receiver on you chin while talking on the phone.

* Ultraviolet light may be a treatment recommended by your doctor but this is by no means a license to sunbathe! Don´t use the sun to treat acne.

* Dermabrasion may be another option to treat acne scars.This is a type of cosmetic surgery to help remove unsightly scars.

Medications that may be prescribed to help acne include:

* Oral or topical antibiotics.

* Cortisone injections into acne lesions.

* Oral contraceptives.

* Tretinoin, which may increase sun sensitivity and exceive dryne, is not recommended during pregnancy.

*Accutane (isotretinoin) is a powerful drug to treat acne but causes birth defects.A woman taking this drug must be on two types of birth control and have negative pregnancy tests.This drug also increases sun sensitivity.Other more serious side effects can occur and your doctor will discu those with you if Accutane is to be prescribed.

TETRACYCLINE

Your doctor has prescribed Tetracycline for your condition.Tetracycline is a very safe antibiotic.It is not related to penicillin and an allergy to it is unusual.There are several potential side effects:

1.Tetracycline can cause nausea or heartburn.

2.Tetracycline can cause vaginitis.

3.Tetracycline can cause exceive sun burn.

CAUTIONS:

1.Do not take Tetracycline with milk or milk products (ice cream, cheese, yogurt, etc.).This will cancel out the Tetracycline.Separate the Tetracycline from these products by one and one -half hours before and after each capsule.Do have a small amount of non milk-containing food in your stomach first to prevent nausea.

2.Do not take Tetracycline if you are pregnant.

3.Do not take Tetracycline if you are taking birth control pills unle specifically instructed to do so.

4.If at the beach or skiing in the sun, use an effective sunblock (SPF-15 or greater) to prevent burning.

If problems or questions arise, call the office for aistance.Side effects can occur and your doctor will discu those with you if Accutane is to be prescribed.

_______________________________A.Dermatologist, MD

推荐第2篇：英文病例对照[全文]

住院病历的英汉对照

分享 宋丽秀 21:06分享

随着中外交流的加强，专业英语对医院也是越来越重要！花了点时间整理了下“住院病历的英汉对照”的格式，发上来和大家分享，希望对能用到的人有所帮助！

POMR (Problem-Oriented Medical Records)表格式住院病历 Biographical data: 一般项目：

Name Age Sex Marital status Nativity Race 姓名 年龄 性别 婚否 籍贯 民族

Occupation Date of admiion Informant

History 职业 入院日期 病史叙述者 病史 Chief complaint 主诉

History of present

illne 现病史

Past

history 既往史：

Previous health status: well ordinary bad

Infectious diseases平素健康状况： 良好 一般 较差 传染病史

Immunizations Allergies: N Y

clinical manifestation 预防接种史 过敏史 无 有 临床表现 allergen: Trauma: Surgery: 过敏原 外伤史 手术史

Review of systems:(Tick if positive, cro out if negative.If postive, you should write down your disease history and brief course of diagnose and therapy) 系统回顾：(有打√无打×阳性病史应在下面空间内填写发病时间及扼要诊疗经过) Respiratory system: 呼吸系统

Sore throat chronic cough sputum hemoptysis wheezing 咽痛 慢性咳嗽 咳痰 咯血 哮喘 dyspnea chest pain 呼吸困难 胸痛

cadiovascular system: 循环系统

Palpitation dyspnea on exertion hemoptysis syncope 心悸 活动后气促 咯血 晕厥

edema of lower limbs precordial pain hypertention 下肢水肿 心前区疼痛 高血压 Digestive system: 消化系统

Anorexia sour regurgitation belching nausea vomitting 食欲减退 反酸 嗳气 恶心 呕吐

abdominal distention abdominal pain constipation diarrhea 腹胀 腹痛 便秘 腹泻

hematemesis melena hematochezia jaundice 呕血 黑便 便血 黄疸 Urinary system: 泌尿系统

Lumbago frequent micturition urgent micturition urodynia 腰痛 尿频 尿急 尿痛

dysuria hematuria nocturia polyuria oliguria facial edema 排尿困难 血尿 夜尿 多尿 少尿 面部水肿 Hematopoietic system 造血系统

Fatigue dizzine blurred vision gingival bleedig 乏力 头昏 牙龈出血

subcutaneous hemorrhage ostealgia epistaxis 皮下出血 骨痛 鼻衄

Metabolic and endocrine system: 代谢及内分泌系统

Exceive appetite anorexia sweats cold intolerance 食欲亢进 食欲减退 多汗 畏寒

polydipsia tremor hands change of character obvious obesity 多饮 双手震颤 性格改变 显著肥胖

emaciation hirsutism hair losing pigmentation 消瘦 多毛 毛发脱落 色素沉着

chang of sexual function amenorrhea 性功能改变 闭经

Musculoskeletal system 肌肉骨骼系统

Floating arthralgia arthraliga swelling of joints 游走性关节痛 关节痛 关节红肿

deformiteies of jionts myalgia atrophy of muscle 关节变形 肌肉痛 肌肉萎缩

Nervous system 神经系统

Dizzine headache vertigo syncope degeneration of memory 头昏 头痛 眩晕 晕厥 记忆力减退

visual disturbance insomnia disturbance of consciousne 视力障碍 失眠 意识障碍

tremor spasm paralysis paresthesia 颤动 抽搐 瘫痪 感觉异常

Personal history: 个人史 Birthplace Occupation sexual history smoking N Y 出生地 职业 冶游史 吸烟 无 有

about years average pieces per day ceased for years 约 年平均 支/日 戒烟 年

alcohol intake N occasional frequent about years 嗜酒 无 偶有 经常 约为 年 average ml per day others平均 ml/日 其他

Marital history: 婚姻史：

Marrying age companion’s state of health 结婚年龄 配偶健康状况 Menorrhea and Childbearing: 月经及生育史

Menarche age cycle lasting for days date of last period 初潮 每次持续时间 末次月经时间 (age of menopause) 绝经年龄

Amount of flow: little normal large menstrual pain: N Y 经量 少 正常 多 痛经 无 有

cycle: regular irregular pregnancy times natural labor 经期 规则 不规则 妊娠 次 顺产

times abortions times premature delivery times 胎 流产 胎 早产 胎

stillbirths times difficult labor and its condition 死产 胎 难产及病情

Familly history (pay attention to the congenital diseases and

communicable diseases and communicable dieases related to the paitent 家族史 （注意与患者现病有关的遗传病和传染性疾病） Father: still alive illne died cause of deaths mother:

父：健在 患病 已故 死因 母 still alive illne died cause of death siblings: others: 健在 患病 已故 死因 兄弟姐妹 子女其他

Physical examination体格检查 Vital signs生命体征: Temperature体温

pulse脉搏 /min次/分

respiration呼吸 /min次/分

B.P血压 mmHg General Appearance一般状况: Development发育: ortho-sthenic type正常

asthenic type不良

sthenic type超常 nutrition营养: well良好

fairly中等 poor不良

cachexia恶病质

Facial features面容: normal无病容

acute急性

chronic慢性病容

others其他

Expreion表情: natural自知

painful痛苦

anxious忧虑

dreadful恐惧

indifferent淡漠

Position: active semi-recumbent others 体位： 自主 半卧位 其他 Gait: normal abnormal 步态 正常 不正常

Conciousne: aware somnolence confusion stupor coma 神志 清楚 嗜睡 模糊 昏睡 昏迷

delirium coppperatio; well badly 谵妄 配合检查 合作 不合作

Mucocutaneous color: normal red pale cyaosis stainted 皮肤粘膜 色泽 无病容 潮红 苍白 紫绀

yellow pigmentation lesions:N Y (type and distribution) 黄染 色素沉着 皮疹 无 有（类型及分布）

Subcutaneous hemorrhange: N Y(type and distribution) 皮下出血 无 有（类型及分布）

Hair: normal reduced edema: N Y(position and degree) 头发分布 正常 减退 水肿 无 有（部位及程度）

Hepatic palm: N Y spider angionma:N Y（position numbers ） others: 肝掌 无 有 蜘蛛痣 无有(部位 数目) 其他 Lymphnodes: 淋巴结

Superficial lymph nodes: non-swelling swelling(position and characteristics) 全身淋巴结肿大 无肿大 肿大（部位及特征） Head : cranium : size : normal large small deformity: 头部 头颅 大小 正常 大 小 畸形

N Y(coxycephaly squared skull deforming skull) 无 有（尖颅 方颅 变形颅 ） Others: tenderne ma sunk (position) 其他异常：压痛 包块 凹陷（部位）

Eyes eyelid: normal edema ptosis trichiasis conjunctive : 眼睑 正常 水肿 下垂 倒睫 结膜 normal hyperemia edema hemrrhage 正常 充血 水肿 出血

eye ball: normal proptosis depreion tremor 眼球 正常 突出 凹陷 震颤

motion dysfunction(left right) 运动障碍

Sclera :normal yellow cornea : normal abnormal ( left right ) 巩膜 无黄染 有黄染 角膜 正常 异常 （左 右 ） Pupils: equal roundne same size unequal left cm 瞳孔 等圆 等大 不等 左 cm

reaction to light: normal delay (left right) disappear (left right) 对光反射 正常 迟钝（左 右） 消失 （左 右） Others: 其他

Ears: auricle :normal deformity fistula others (left right ) 耳 耳廓 正常 畸形 瘘管 其他 （左 右）

excretions of external auditory canal: N Y (left right feature) 外耳道分泌物 无 有（左 右 性质）

Tenderne of mastoid : N Y audation dysfunction: N Y (left right) 乳突压痛 无 有 听力粗试障碍 无 有（左 右）

Nose: shape : normal: abnormal ( ) other abnormalities:N Y 鼻 外形 正常 异常 （ ） 其他异常 无 有

Nosalala flap obsruction excretions nasal sinus tenderne: 鼻翼扇动 鼻塞 分泌物 鼻旁窦压痛 N Y (position ) 无 有（部位）

Mouth lips :red syanosis pale herpes fiure mucosa :normal 口唇 红润 发绀 苍白 疱疹 皲裂 粘膜 正常 abnormal ( pale petechia) 异常 （苍白 出血点）

Opening of parotid gland duct: normal abnormal (swelling 腮腺导管开口 正常 异常 （肿胀 suppurative excretions) 脓性分泌物）

Tongue:normal abnormal (coverings tremor leaning to left or right) 舌 正常 异常 （舌苔 伸舌震颤 向左、向右偏斜） Gums: normal swelling pus overflow hemorrhage pigments 牙龈 正常 肿胀 溢脓 出血 色素沉着 lead line tooth:regular edentulous carious teeth 铅线 牙列 齐 缺牙—|— 龋齿—|— Tonsils: pharynx: voice: normal hoarse 扁桃体 咽 声音 正常 嘶哑

Neck:resistence:N Y carotid artery pulsation: normal increased 颈部 抵抗感 无 有 颈动脉搏动 正常 增强

decreased (left right) jugular vein:normal distention 减弱 （ 左 右 ） 颈静脉 正常 充盈

high distention trachea:middle deviation to (left right) 怒张 气管 正中 偏移 （向左 向右）

Hepatojugular reflux:(-) (+) thyroid: normal swelling degree 肝颈静脉回流征： （-）（+） 甲状腺 正常 肿大 度

Symmetry 对称

Dominance in one side: spreading nodular:soft hard others :N Y 侧为主 弥漫性 结节性 质软 质硬 其他 无 有 (tenderne tremor bruits) （压痛 震颤 血管杂音）

Chest topography:normal barrel chest pigeon chest funnel chest 胸部 胸廓 正常 桶状胸 鸡胸 漏斗胸 flat chest bulging or retraction (left right ) 扁平胸 膨隆或凹陷 （左 右 ）

bulging in the precordial region tenderne of sternum 心前区膨隆 胸骨压痛

Breast: normal symmetrical abnormal : left right(gynecomastia 乳房 正常对称 异常 左 右（男乳女化 ma tenderne excretions of nipples) 包块 压痛 乳头分泌物） Lung 肺

Inspection : movement of respiration : normal abnormal : left 视诊 呼吸运动 正常 异常 左 right( increased decreased) 右 （增强 减弱 ）

Intercostal space :normal wide narrow(position) 肋间隙 正常 增宽 变窄（ 部位 ）

Palpation : vocal fremitus:normal abnormal :left right (increased 触诊 ： 语颤 正常 异常 左 右 （增强

decreased ) pluernal friction rubs: N Y（position） 减弱 胸膜摩擦感： 无 有（部位）

Subcutaneous crepitus: N Y(posotion) percuion: resonance 皮下捻发感 无 有（部位） 叩诊 正常清音 abnormal dullne flatne hyperresonance tympany 异常叩诊音 浊音 实音 过清音 鼓音 Lower borders:scapular line: right intercostal space, left 肺下界 肩胛线 右肋间 左

intercostal space Range of mobility: right cm , left cm 肋间 移动度 右 cm， 左 cm Dusculation: breath regular irregular 听诊 呼吸 规整 不规整

Breath sound: normal abnormal( feature, position ) 呼吸音 正常 异常 （性质， 部位描写） Rale: N Y ：ronchi: sonorous sibilant 啰音：无 有： 干性 鼾音 哨笛音

Moist rales: coarse medium fine rales crepitus 湿性 大 中 小水泡音 捻发音

Vocal conduction: normal abnormal: reduced increased(position) 语音传导 正常 异常 减弱 增强 （部位）

Plueral friction rubs: N Y (position) 胸膜摩擦音 无 有（部位） Heart 心

Inspection:bulging in precordial region : N Y apex impulse: 视诊 心前区隆起 无 有 心尖搏动

normal unseen increased diffusing position: normal 正常 未见 增强 弥散 心尖搏动位置 正常

deviation ( the distance from midclavicular line cm) 移动 （距左锁骨中线内外 厘米）

Other precordial pulsations: N Y (position) 其他部位搏动 无 有（部位）

Palpation:apex impulse:normal increased thrust unclear 触诊 心尖搏动 正常 增强 抬举感 触不清

thrills :N Y (position period) percardial friction rubs:N Y 震颤 无 有（部位 时期 ） 心包摩擦感 无 有

Percuion:relative cardiac outline: normal shrink extant (right left ) 叩诊 相对浊音界 正常 缩小 扩大（右 左 ）

Ausculation: heart rate bpm/min rhythm(regular irregular 听诊 心率 次/分 心律 （齐 不齐 ）

absolutly irrgelar) heart sound:S1 normal increased decreased 绝对不齐 心音 S1 正常 增强 减弱 split S2 normal increased decreased split 分裂 S2 正常 增强 减弱 分裂 S3 N Y S4 N Y A2 P2 S3 无 有 S4 无 有 A2 P2 Extra heart sound N gallop (diastolic presystotic summalion 额外心音 无 奔马律（舒张期 收缩前期 重叠

gallop) opening snap others murmurs: N Y (degree conduction) 开瓣音 其他 杂音 无 有（图示并描述传导） Pericardial friction rubs N Y 心包摩擦音 无 有

Peripheral veals: normal pistal shot of big arteries 周围血管 无异常血管征 大血管枪击音

Duroziez’s sign water hammer pulse capillary pulsation 二重杂音 水冲脉 毛细血管搏动

pulse deficit paradoxical pulse pulsus alternans other 脉搏短绌 奇脉 交替脉 其他 Abdoman 腹部

Inspection: shape normal distention frog abdomen( size cm) 视诊 外形 正常 膨隆 蛙腹 （腹围 厘米）

scaphoid apical abdomen gastral pattern intestinal pattern 舟腹 尖腹 胃型 肠型

peristalsis abdominal respiration:existance disappear umbilicus: 蠕动波 腹式呼吸 存在 消失 脐

normal protruding excretions others: N Y(venous distention of 正常凸出 分泌物 其他异常 无 有（腹壁静脉曲张 abdoman purple striae surgical scars hernia) 条纹 手术疤痕 疝）

Palpation: soft muscle tension position tenderne N Y

触诊 柔软 腹肌紧张 部位 压痛 无 有rebound tenderne N Y fluidthtill N Y succuions plash N Y 反跳痛 无 有 液波震颤 无 有 振水音 无 有

Ma N Y(position size) discription of feature liver:can’t be 腹部包块 无 有（部位 大小） 特征描述 肝 未触及

touched can be touched :subcostal cm under xipfoid proce 可触及 肋下 厘米 剑突下

discription of feature gallbladder: can’t be touched can be touched 特征描述 胆囊 未触及 可触及 size cm tenderne N Y Murphy’s sign spleen: can’t be 大小 厘米 压痛 无 有 Murphy征 脾 未触及

touched can be touched distance from costal margin cm 可触及 肋下 厘米

Kideny:can’t be touched can be touched size consistency 肾 未触及 可触及 大小 硬度

tenderne mobility tenderne of ureters: N Y (position) 压痛 移动度 输尿管压痛点 无 有（部位）

percuion: borders of liver dull(existance shrink obliteration ) 叩诊 肝浊音界 （存在 缩小 消失 ）

Upper borders of liver on right midclavicular line intercostal space 肝上界位于右锁骨中线 肋间

shifting dullne N Y tenderne in renal region N Y (right left ) 移动性浊音 无 有 肾区叩痛 无 有（右 左） ausculation : borhorygmus normal increased decreased 听诊 肠鸣音 正常 增强 减弱

disappear gurgling N Y veal bruits N Y (position) 消失 气过水声 无 有 血管杂音 无 有 （部位）

Genitalia :not examined normal abnormal Rectum and Anus : 生殖器 未查 正常 异常 肛门直肠 not examined normal abnormal 未查 正常 异常

Spine and Extremities 脊柱四肢

Spine : normal deformities (lateral anterior posterior protruding) 脊柱 正常 畸形 （侧 前 后凸 ）

Spinous proce : tenderne pain while percued ( position ) 棘突 压痛 叩痛 （部位）

Mobility : normal restricted extremeties: normal abnormal 移动度 正常 受限 四肢 正常 异常

deformity swelling of joints joints stiffne 畸形 关节红肿 关节强直

tenderne of muscles atrophy of muscles 肌肉压痛 肌肉萎缩

Venous distention of lower limbs (position and feature ) acropachy 下肢静脉曲张 （部位及特征） 杵状指

Nervus System 神经系统

Abdominal wall reflex ( normal ) muscle tone ( normal ) 腹壁反射 （正常） 肌张力 （正常）

Myodynamia ( degree ) paralysis of limbs N Y (left right 肌力 （ 级 ） 肢体瘫痪 无 有（左 右

upper lower) biceps reflex left (normal) right (normal) 上 下 ） 肱二头肌反射 左（正常） 右 （正常 ） knee jerk left (normal) right( normal) achilles jerk left

膝健反射 左（正常） 右 （正常） 跟腱反射 左 (normal) right ( normal ) 正常 右 （正常）

Hoffmann’s dign left (+)(-) right(+)(-) Hoffmann征 左（+）(-) 右（+）（-） Babinski’s sign left(+)（-） right(+)(-) Babinski 左（+）（-） 右（+）（-）

Kernig’s sign left(+)（-）right(+)(-) others Kernig征 左（+）（-） 右（+）（-） 其他 Laboratory findings 实验室及器械检查结果 （The important laboratory examination .X-ray .ECG and other result areincluded） (重要的化验、X线、心电图及其他有关化验) Nunber of X-ray X线片号 Abstract 病历摘要

Diagnosis(impreions) 入院诊断

Recorder 病史记录者 Examiner 并使审阅者 Date of record 记录日期

推荐第3篇：英文写作

一、Sports运动

Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball because it\'s part of my life.

I began to play basketball in my childhood.I still remember the good old days when I played with my clamates after school.Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed except that the love of playing basketball remained and it even grew stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life.When I got tired after office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed.If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground.There everything went away except basketball.In sum, it is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.就像很多年轻人喜欢流行音乐，我喜欢篮球，因为这是我生活的一部分。 童年时我开始打篮球。我还记得过去的好时光当我扮演和我的同学在学校。后来，当我慢慢长大，几乎一切都改变了，除了篮球的爱保持甚至变得更强。

我喜欢这项运动，因为它带给我快乐和健康。当我厌倦了办公室的工作后，我去操场和感到神清气爽。如果日常生活中有烦恼和忧虑，我去操场。除了有一切去打篮球。总之，它是篮球，能让我保持良好的体形和情绪。

二、The Digital Products 数码产品

Nowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people.Take me for example, the first thing I do after waking up is switch on my cell phone to check my test meages and read the latest news.Then listen to music on my way to school.At the end of the day, I enjoy watching TV programs, or surfing the net.

why are we so fond of those digital products? The answer is simple.They are doing us good making our lives comfortable and convenient.These two key factors represent the trend of new inventions of modern age that brings in the wide use of digital products.

如今，数字化产品越来越得到大家的欢迎。以我为例，醒来后在我的手机来检查我的测试信息和阅读最新的新闻交换我的第一件事。然后听音乐，在我去学校的路上。在一天结束的时候，我喜欢看电视节目或上网冲浪。

我们为什么如此喜欢那些数码产品？答案很简单。他们所做的是我们很好的使我们的生活舒适和方便。这两个关键因素是现代新发明，带来了数字产品的广泛应用的发展趋势。

三、The advantages and disadvantages of mobile phone use手机使用利弊 With the rapid development of technology, more and more high-tech

products for the life of people brought convenience -- mobile phone, which is a.the distance to the family play a greeting call or safe.Customer contact a telephone solution etc, but at the same time, similar to the mobile phone such high-tech products also imperceptibly into human brings a series of negative

effects, mobile phone to listen too much is not good for the ears, mobile phone radiation hazards the health of people, often to play mobile phone also

indifferent and the family of the family.So, this is worthwhile for us to choose, to study.

随着科技的迅猛发展，越来越多的高科技产物为人们的生活带来了方便——手机，就是其中一个。给远方家人打一个问候电话或者报平安。客户联系一个电话解诀等等。但在此同时，类似于手机这样的高科技产品也在不知不觉中为人类带来了一系列负面影响，手机听多了对耳朵不好，手机的辐射危害人民的健康，人们经常玩手机也淡泊与家人的亲情。所以，这是值得我们去选择，探讨的问题

四、About TV ads关于电视广告

Today more and more advertisements are seen on the TV screen.It\'s difficult to find a program without insertion of ads on TV.In a word, whether you like it or not .the advertisement pours into your life.

On one hand I think TV ads bring us much convenience and benefits .For manufacturers they make their products known to consumers by advertisement, while for consumers, they can get from TV advertisements the first-hand information about new products, which enables them to make a decision quickly and to choose the one that they like best.

As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of TV ads because some of them are interesting and informative.But of course some of them are not trustworthy.Therefore, I think it is really neceary to strengthen the control of advertisements and make them more attractive.

现在越来越多的广告出现在电视屏幕上。找到一个程序的电视广告没有插入是很困难的。总之，不管你喜不喜欢广告注入你的生活。

一方面我觉得电视广告给我们带来了很多方便和好处。制造商，他们使自己的产品被消费者的广告，而对于消费者来说，他们可以从电视广告的新产品的第一手资料，使他们能够迅速作出决定，选择一个他们最喜欢的。

就我而言，我赞成电视广告，因为它们有一些有趣的信息。当然，有些人是不值得信赖的。因此，我认为真的有必要加强广告的管制，使其更具吸引力。

五、About Computer电脑

Nowadays, computers are becoming more and more popular.Computers can help different people in different ways.They can help children with leons and homework.Help students and scholars do the data query.Analyze data and present the latest achievements.Furthermore, they can aist engineers and experts in the design of a mold, a bridge or a spaceship.Computers can offer fun and entertainment to us with the internet games, movies.And etc.Indeed, computers have become a good companion of man.如今，电脑已经越来越受欢迎。电脑能帮助不同的人以不同的方式。他们可以帮助儿童和家庭作业的经验教训。帮助学生和学者做资料查询。分析数据和目前的最新成果。此外，他们可以协助工程师和专家设计的模具，桥梁或飞船。计算机可以提供有趣和娱乐的网络游戏，电影。等等。实际上，计算机已经成为一个好的伴侣的人。

六、About internet 因特网

Internet has its good as well as bad sides.Internet can help people a lot , but it also has many disadvantage.For example, there are some sexy news and pictures on the website which will not do well to the young people.So young people should learn to get ride of the disadvantages of internet and learn to make use of the advantages that internet brings to us.On the other hand, internet can let me know the outside world, make me informed of daily news, and it has brought joy and interest into my lives , so we should make good use of the internet.

网上有好的也有坏的方面。互联网可以帮助很多人，但也有很多缺点。例如，网站上有将不好的年轻人一些性感的新闻和图片。所以年轻人应该学会把因特网的弊端，学会利用网络给我们。另一方面，互联网可以让我知道外面的世界，让我了解每日新闻，和它所带来的欢乐和兴趣进入我的生活，所以我们应该好好利用互联网。

七、Are Parents Best Teachers父母是最好的老师

Parents are the best teachers.Firstly, parents stay with children every day.Children will regard them as examples and learn from them.If the parents are polite, the children will be polite.Secondly, parents influence children with their words and behaviors.If parents always are nice to others and say good words about others, their children will also be kind to other children.If parents are good to old people, when the parents are getting older, the children will be good to them too.To sum up, from what has been discued above we can draw the conclusion that parents are our best teachers.

父母是最好的老师。首先，父母陪孩子的每一天。孩子们将视其为例，从中学习。如果家长有礼貌，孩子就会有礼貌。其次，影响儿童的家长是他们的言语和行为。如果父母总是很好对别人，说别人好话，孩子们也会对其他的孩子好。如果父母是很好的对老人，当父母老了，孩子们会对他们很好的。总之，通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，父母是我们最好的老师。

八、Changes in life

There have been many changes in my life.With the development of our country, my life is becoming better and better.

For clothing, I can buy sorts of pretty clothes.But in the past, there were few clothes in my wardrobe.For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two dishes such as preserved pickles.Nowadays, I can afford any delicious food.For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat.For getting around, I used to ride a

bike to work.At present, I drive my own car to travel.

I believe my life will be even better in the future.

在我的生命中有许多变化。随着我国经济的发展，我的生活变得越来越好。 对于服装，我可以买各种漂亮的衣服。但在过去，在我的衣橱里有一些衣服。用于食品，我通常吃传统的中国食物，米饭，面条还是馒头一个或两个菜如榨菜。如今，我能支付起任何美味的食物。住房，我已经从一个狭窄的房间一个大而明亮的公寓。为得到，我骑自行车去工作。目前，我开自己的车去旅行。 我相信我的生活会更美好的未来。

九、How to Keep Healthy

Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Without a healthy body, we can do nothing.For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy.

First, it is neceary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health.It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables everyday.Secondly, it’ is important to lake regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on.Last but not least, it is eential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stre.

When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.

如今，越来越多的人知道保持健康的重要性。没有一个健康的身体，我们什么也做不了。对我来说，有三种主要的方式来保持健康。

首先，有必要保持均衡的饮食，这是身体健康的基础。我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜每天。其次，它是重要的湖经常锻炼，如游泳，慢跑等。最后但并非最不重要的，它是保持一个好心情至关重要。放松和娱乐的更新我们的精神和释放压力的方法。

当我们把健康的生活习惯，我们日常生活的一部分，我们必须保持健康

十、Living in a Big City（居住在大城市）

City life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences.Living in a big city, there are many supermarkets or shopping malls so it\'s very convenient to buy various things.There are also so many restaurants in big city that people can dine out easily.However, with the expansion of the city, some problems appear.As the latest information shows, thousands upon thousands people are flowing into big cities to settle down.Crowded big cites are being confronted with many problems, such as Traffic jam, housing condition and pollution.城市生活是有吸引力的所有优势和便利。生活在大城市，有很多超市或商场，这是买各种东西很方便。也有在大城市的许多餐馆，人们可以外出吃饭很容易。然而，随着城市规模的扩大，出现了一些问题。最新的信息显示，成千上万的人涌向大城市定居下来。拥挤的大城市正面临着许多问题，如交通拥挤，住房条件和污染。

十一、My Hobbies

Different people have different hobbies。I have a lot of hobbies and I benefit from them.In my spare time, I like raising flowers and cycling most.I get lots of knowledge about gardening.I spend several hours on raising flowers every day, which releases my stre and renew my spirit.I also like cycling.Proper physical exercises keep me fit.Cycling in a sunny day is wonderful! My hobbies help me maintain a mental and physical balance and make my life colorful!

不同的人有不同的爱好。我的爱好有很多，我从中受益。在我的业余时间，我喜欢种花和骑自行车最。我有很多知识关于园艺。我花了几个小时在养花的每一天，释放我的压力和更新我的精神。我也喜欢骑自行车。适当的体育运动使我保持健康。在一个阳光明媚的日子骑自行车是美好的！我的爱好使我保持身心平衡，使我的生活丰富多彩！

十二、My TV university life

I am now engaged in long distance education.The form of study is very

convenient for adult learners like me.I can learn my courses anywhere in my spare time by computer.There are many web-based courses and sources on line.Moreover, I not only use e-mail to send our homework to our tutors but also join online

discuion forums.Meantime, the difficulties and puzzles can be solved in the tutorial once a week.The e-learning life is meaningful.

I enjoy my TV university life.

我现在从事远程教育。研究的形式是成人学习者喜欢我很方便。我可以学习我的课程，在我的业余时间都用计算机。有许多网络课程和在线来源。另外，我不仅用电子邮件把作业发给导师也加入在线讨论论坛。与此同时，困难和难题可以解决在教程一星期一次。网络学习是有意义的。

我喜欢我的电视大学生活

十三、The advantages of hosting the Olympic Games（举办奥运会的好处）

There are many advantages of hosting the Olympic Games.

First, I has a major effect on the economy.It will create many opportunities to develop the economy.Second, thousands of tourists come to the games and the host city will quicken its construction of infrastructure.Third, it can arouse common

people’s interest in English.As a result, it is good for our fellow-citizens to improve their English.

Therefore I think hosting the Olympic Games is rewarding.

举办奥运会的优点。

首先，我在经济上有重大的影响。它将创造出很多的机会来发展经济。第二，成千上万的游客来到主办城市将加快基础设施建设。第三，它能激发普通民众对英语的兴趣。作为一个结果，这是我的同胞们提高他们的英语很好。

因此我认为举办奥运会是值得的。

推荐第4篇：英文写作

作文（2011年09月网考）

精简作文35篇，有基础的可以背诵以下范文，学会套用，没基础的就用WORD翻译写短句或打印小抄。一篇文章可以套用在多种场合。相同的文章，记忆时只记忆一篇即可

1.My mother（我的母亲）

My mother is a kind and gentle woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher she works diligently and efficiently.As a mother, she takes good care of me and gives me every comfort.

My mother teaches English in a middle school.She loves her students.She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent qualities and very good teaching results, she is always praised and respected by both her students and colleagues alike.

My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.

我妈妈是一位亲切和善的女人。她从早晨到晚都很忙。作为一名教师,她工作勤奋并有效率。作为母亲,她对我关怀备至,给了我所有的安慰。我母亲在一所中学教英语。她很喜欢她的学生。她耐心对待他们并且教好他们。对于她优质的品质和优秀的教学成果,她总是受到赞美和尊重，她也总是称赞她的学生和同事。

我母亲的确很伟大,我总是为有这样的母亲感到自豪。

2.The man I love most in my life（我最爱的人）/ My father（我的父亲）

The man I love most in my life is my father.He is my first teacher and my dear friend.When I was a little child, I used to sit on my father’s knees, listening to his stories.

When I was seven years old, I started primary school.I was young, so my father picked me up from school every day.On the way, I told father everything that happened at school.He listened carefully and always smiled happily.He is always proud of me.I’m sure my father’s love will lead me to my succe and I will love him forever.

我生命中最爱的这个人是我的父亲。他是我的启蒙老师,我亲爱的朋友。当我还是个小孩子的时候,我常常坐在父亲的膝盖,听他讲故事。

当我七岁时,我开始上小学。因为小，所以父亲每天接送我放学。在路上,我告诉父亲在学校所发生的一切事情。他听得很认真,总是高兴地笑着。他总是以我为荣。我相信父亲的爱能让我获得成功,我将永远爱他。

3.My beloved grandparents（我亲爱的祖父母）

My grandparents are important people in my life.I was brought up by them when I was young.My parents used to work in another city.It was my grandparents who took care of me.My grandmother cooked delicious food for me and taught me how to read and write.My grandfather sent me to school and picked me up every day.

My grandmother is now 75 years old and my grandfather is 76 years old.They are now living near us.They are always proud of me.Now it’s my turn to take good care of them.I love my grandparents so much.

在我的生命中我的祖父母是很重要的人。我小时候是他们养育的。我的父母曾经去另一个城市工作了。这时候就由我的祖父母照顾我。我的奶奶煮好吃的食物给我和教我如何读和写。我的祖父每天骑车送我到学校。

现在我的祖母75岁了,我的祖父是76岁。他们现在住在我们附近。他们总是以我为荣。

现在轮到我了,我要好好照顾他们。我非常爱我的祖父母。

4.My best schoolmate（我最好的同学）/ My Clamates（我的同学）

Liu Kai is my schoolmate.He is a good student and always ready to help others.One day on his way to school, he saw a little girl croing the road when a car nearly hit her.Just then Liu Kai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm.The little girl was saved.She told him where she lived, and he took her home.When Liu Kai hurried into the claroom, the teacher had already begun leon.He told the teacher why he was late.He was then praised for what he had done.刘凯是我的同班同学。他是个好学生并乐于助人。一天在他上学的路上，他看见一个小女孩过马路，当时一辆汽车差点撞到她。就在那时，刘凯冲到她跟前用双臂抱起了她。小女孩得救了。她告诉他住的地方，然后他就把她送回家了。当刘凯急匆匆地赶到教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。他告诉老师他迟到的原因。然后他就因此受到表扬了。

5.My teacher of English（我的英语老师）/ My Teacher in High School（我的高中老师）My Teacher / A (good) teacher to remember（我的老师/难忘的老师）

My English teacher (in high school) is Mi Huang.She is a beautiful lady.There is always a smile on her face.Mi Huang likes singing.She is good at playing the piano.In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music.She is a good dancer, too.Sometimes she teaches us dancing.Mi Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute.Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.She is my favorite teacher.Our clamates all like her very much.

我的英语老师（高中）是黄老师。她是一位美丽的女士。她脸上总是挂着笑容。黄老师爱唱歌。她擅长于弹钢琴。晚上她总是坐在钢琴前，弹奏动听的音乐。她也是一个好的舞者。有时她教我们跳舞。黄老师非常喜欢狗因为狗友好又可爱。她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，因为蓝色是天空和大海的颜色。

她是我最喜欢的老师，我们的同学都很喜欢她。

6.(My) School life（我的学校生活）(同my first year in college大学生活的第一年)/ My Study Plan(学习计划)

English study was the most important thing in my school life./（in my first year in college.） In order to study English well, I make a study plan.I would like to share my study plan with you.First, remember 20 new words everyday, and never give up.Second, go over the grammar points I have learnt in English cla regularly.Third, read an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.Through these ways, I have made a lot of improvements in English.

英语学习是我学校生活/（大学一年级）最重要的事。为了学好英语，我制定了学习计划。我愿意

和你分享我的学习计划。第

一、每天背 20 个生单词，从不放弃。第

二、定期复习英语课上学习的语法知识。第

三、每天阅读一篇《中国日报》的英语文章。第

四、每周写一篇英语作文，并让老师修改，以此来提高英语写作水平。通过以上办法，我英语学习有了很大进步。

7.How to learn English well?（如何学好英语？）/My english study（我的英语学习）本篇内容与上篇内容基本一致，学会套用。

English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English.I would like to share four good studying habits with you.First, remember 20 new words a day, and never give up.Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English cla regularly.Third, read an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.

英语是我最喜欢的科目，而且我英语比较好。我想和你分享四条好的学习习惯。第一，每天记忆20个生单词，永远坚持。第二，复习定期在英语课上学到的语法点。第三，每天坚持阅读中国日报的一篇文章。第四，每周写一篇英语作文，请老师批改以提高写作水平。如果你做到了以上几点，我相信你的英文一定会有所提高的。

8.Why I study English?（我为什么学习英语?）/ 或者:Why do students like learning English? (为什么学生喜欢学习英语？) Why I Like Learning English (为什么我喜欢学英语)

Why do I study English? / (Why do students like learning English?) Firstly, English is very useful.English is the most widely used language in the world.If we make a visit to foreign countries or do busine with foreigners, we need to communicate with them in English.Secondly, with China becoming stronger and stronger, we have more chances to go abroad.We can know the English-speaking countries much better if we know English.Both China and English-speaking countries have realized the importance of the culture exchange.Above all, English is useful and important, we must master English.

我为什么喜欢学英语呢（学生们为什么喜欢学习英语）？ 首先，英语有用。英语是世界上应用最广泛的语言。如果我们去国外旅游或者和外国人做生意，我们就需要用英语和他们交流。其次，随着中国越来越强大，我们有更多出国机会。如果我们懂英文，就可以更深刻地了解英语国家。中英文国家都已经意识到文化交流的重要性。总之，英语既实用又重要，我们必须学好英语。

9.Self-study （自学）/How to achieve succe of distance learning（如何在远程学习中获得成功）

As adult students in Shanghai TV University, self-study becomes very important.According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study.

First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester.Second, preview every unit before the leon.Third, try to finish the homework after cla.Fourth, go over what I have learnt in cla regularly at home.Without review, you will absolutely forget what you’ve learnt as quickly as poible.So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what you’ve learnt.作为上海电大的成人学生，自学很重要。对我来讲，我有下列自学方法。第一，我总是在学期初制定好学习计划。第二，课前预习每个单元。第三，课后完成作业。第四，定期在家里复习所学过的知识。不复习，你绝对会很快忘记学过的知识。所以，复习在理解和记忆所学知识方面很有帮助。

10.My expectation of the long-distance education（我对远程教育的期望）

Now, I am a student in Shanghai TV university, in other words, I am a distance learner.I have a lot of expectations on my distance education.Firstly, I hope to improve my spoken English.I

work in a foreign invested company.My bo is a foreigner.I need to talk with him in English every day.So I would like to improve my spoken English very much.Secondly, I hope to improve my English writing ability.I need to receive and answer emails in English every day, but I don’t know many English words.These above are my expectations of the long-distance education.

现在我在上海电大学英语。换言之，我是一名远程学习者。对远程教育，我有许多期待。第一，我希望可以提高我的英语口语。我在外企上班，老板是外国人，每天我都需要和他用英语交谈，所以我非常想要提高英语口语。第二，我希望提高英语写作能力。每天我都需要收发英语邮件，我词汇量不大。以上这些是我对远程教育的期望。

推荐第5篇：英文写作

写作

大学英语B

一、Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book

1.介绍你的近况。

2.请他帮你买本英语口语书。

3.欢迎他方便时来访。

答案：

Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book

Oct.16, 2007

Dear Li Hua,

It\'s long time since we haven\'t seen each other.I mi you very much.How\'s everything going on with you？I am busy preparing PETS 4.

I was wondering if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook published by the Beijing Pre, because the books were sold out here.

Drop in when you are free.I often think of those happy days we spent together at university.Please let me know as soon as poible once you get the book.

My best wishes.Yours,

Wang Lei

二、Bad Manners in Public

1.列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。

2.对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

答案：

Bad Manners in Public

Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many paengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.三、My Opinion on Cell PhonesI\'m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behaviour shows no respect at all to others; what\'s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.

1．使用手机的好处；

2．使用手机的弊端；

3．我的看法。

答案：

My Opinion on Cell Phones

Cell phones do play an important role in people\'s daily life, but every coin has two sides.

To start with, a wirele mobile phone is convenient for the user at any time to contact others.Secondly, it\'s a helpful companion.With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.

However, the cell phone has many disadvantages.For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service.For another, the radiation transmitted from the mobile phones might do harm to the user\'s health.四、My Favorite TV Program

1.你最喜欢什么电视节目？

2.你为何喜欢这种电视节目？

答案：

My Favorite TV Program

The News Broadcast is my favorite TV program.This has become a part of my life because almost everyday I turn on the TV at7:00 pm, watching CCTV 9 news program.

Watching the daily news brings me the following benefits.Firstly, it develops my good language skills, proper pronunciation and greater knowledge and understanding of news around the world.Secondly, watching TV news as a family opens a stage for discuion between family members on a wide variety of topics.What\'s more, sharing the news helps kids better understand the world they live in, helps them learn more on different views and on how to act or respond to tough situations if they face it.All in all, watching the news program is informative, communicative and instructive.五、Can Money Buy Happine?

1.不同的人对金钱能买来幸福观持有不同观点。

2.我的观点。

答案：

Can Money Buy Happine?

Can Money Buy Happine? The answer varies among people.Some believe that money is In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply, its development will have a brighter future.Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.the source of happine, because money provides food for the hungry, medicine for the sick, and clothes for the needy.While others hold that money is the root of evils, because it is the devil of money that drives a person to lie, cheat, steal, and, worst of all, to murder.

In my opinion, money is eential to being well-off, but not necearily to well-being.Happine is a state of mind, not something that can be bought.All in all, happine is le a matter of buying what we want than a wanting what we have.

六、The Digital Products

1.如今数字化产品得到广泛的使用，例如……。

2.数字化产品的使用对人们生活所带来的影响。

答案：

The Digital Products

Nowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people.Take me for example, the first thing I do after waking up is switch on my cell phone to check my text meages and read the latest news.Then listen to music on my iPod on my way to school.At the end of the day, I enjoy watching TV programs, or surfing the net.

Why are we so fond of those digital products? The answer is simple.They are doing us good --- making our lives comfortable and convenient.These two key factors represent the trend of new inventions of modern age that brings in the wide use of digital products.七、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

上星期天你打电话叫Jack和你去公园。在公园你们看见……，你们玩得很高兴。 get up late; call; get to; many people; do exercise; read; lake; fly

答案：

Last Sunday, I called Jack to go to the park with me.I got up late.We got to the park near our school on foot.We saw many people there.Some old people were doing exercise.Some middle-aged couples were dancing.Some young people were reading.The park was big and there was a large lake in it.It was such a beautiful day.Some children were flying kites.Jack and I also joined them.It was so much fun.We enjoyed ourselves very much.八、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

内容提示：假如你叫张琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故，你从自行车上摔了下来，被好心人及时送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天，特此请假（ask for a sick leave）

要求：

1、请根据以上内容，向班主任张老师写一张请假条；

2、以第一人称写，不能逐字翻译；

3、词数80左右。

答案：

To: Mrs.Zhang, Head teacher

From: Zhang Lin

Date: 7th, April

Subject: Sick Leave

Mrs.Zhang,

I would like to know if I could ask for a sick leave of absence from April 8th to 10th.

Yesterday I had a car accident on my way home.I was riding a bicycle to turn right when a motorcycle suddenly rushed towards me.I was hit by the motorcycle and fell down from the bike.The driver disappeared soon.Luckily, some warm-hearted women sent me to the nearby hospital.I had bruises on my arms and legs, but my bones were not hurt.The doctor asked me to lie on bed for three days.Therefore, I ask for a sick leave for three days.九、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的英文通知。

明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum），由你（班长）通知全体同学。（通知的开头和结尾已给出）。具体内容如下：

1．早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往；

2．参观时要认真听，仔细看，并记下有趣的东西；

3．不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照；

4．携带钢笔和笔记本；

5．下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。

要求：1.不要逐句翻译；2.词数80个左右。

答案：

Fellow students,

Thank you!

推荐第6篇：英文写作

一、英文简历撰写注意事项:

1.多用无主句

2.年代顺序由近及远

3.单项标题大写

4.纸张一般为16开或a

4二、英文简历的基本内容

1、个人情况：name,

sex,

date

of

birth,

place

of

birth,

permaanent

domicile,

nationality,

martial

status,

children,

religion,

party

affiliation,

health,

height,

weight,

present

addre,

permanent

addre.2、职业意向:objective/or:

position

wanted:

a

position

as

english

instructor,

preferably

handling

students

from

the

intermediate

to

the

advanced

levels

3、资历:

qualifications:

bachelor

of

arts

in

busine

administration,

major

in

marketing.4、经历(job

experience）:一般逆序写，英文写作 -- 个人简历。

5/86-12/86

university

of

california

pre,

berkeley,

california

editorial

and

marketing

trainee

5/86-8/86

wyatt

and

duncan

interiors,

berkeley,

california

sales

clerk

5.

文化程度(education):一般逆序写，可以包括主要课程，范文《英文写作 -- 个人简历》。例如：

master

of

science

with

concentration

in

electronics,

maachusetts

institute

of

technology,

from

sept.,1985

to

june,

1987

bechelor

of

science

beijing

university,

department

of

electrical

engineering,

from

sept.,1981

to

july,

1985

6.技术资历与特长(technical

qualifications/

special

skills)

7.著作及专利(publications

and

patents)

8.社会活动(social

activity)

9.荣誉与奖励(honours

and

awards)

10.爱好及兴趣(hobbies

and

interests)

11.证明人(references)

来源:才思论文网

推荐第7篇：英文病例汇报实用句型

英文病例汇报实用句型

1.一般情况（完全套话）

Mr./Ms.**(family name), a **(age) year-old **(profeion), was admitted on **(admiion date).

2.病史

He complains that...

He complains of one-month history of palpitation and short of breathne after exertion.

He complained about epigastric pain which has lasted for 3 months.

He noticed a hardened lump on the left neck 3 months ago.

Pancytopenia was found a month ago.

He presented with dyspnea since 10 days ago.

His chief complaint was ...

既往诊疗~~~~~~~~

He was confirmed as / definitely diagnosed as ...(确诊为)

To make a definite diagnosis, bone marrow aspiration was performed.

He was suspected as...(疑似)

The discomfort tended to worsening, which urged him to seek for medical care.

He has been given 3 cycles of DA regimen for chemotherapy and complete remiion was achieved only after the first cycle.

He was given the thyroidectomy of the left lobe in local hospital. He was treated with antibiotics (details unknown), which didn\'t take effect as expected.

The general condition is good at present.

He was pain free now and hemodynamically stable.

3.查体

Nothing noteworthy was found in the physical examination.

There was nothing remarkable in the physical examination except for… The physical examination was otherwise normal except that… （上点小菜~~~血液科常见体征）

皮肤粘膜 generalized pallor，scattered petechiae，oral mucosal hematoma 淋巴结enlarged lymph nodes

头部yellow eyes (yellow-stained sclera)

胸部tenderne in sternum，coarse breath sound, cardiac murmur, arrhythmia

腹部enlargement of liver，splenomegaly

4．辅助检查

The laboratory findings suggested/indicated/demonstrated/showed that… Bone marrow film was performed, which confirmed the diagnosis of ALL.The results of blood routine showed that WBC count was 4,000 /cm3, while NEU count 2,500/cm3, hemoglobin 100 g/L, PLT count 100,000 /cm3.(/cm3 is pronounced as per cubic millimeter)

Chest CT scan supported the diagnosis of NHL.

推荐第8篇：英文病例汇报常用体格检查术语

英文病例汇报常用体格检查术语



1、肋骨和软组织[ribs and soft tiure]

•胸骨上切迹[suprasternal notch]

•浮肋[free ribs]

•胸壁[chest wall]

•扁平（桶状、佝偻、漏头、鸡）胸[flat (barrel,rachitic, funnel, pigeon) chest] •皮下气肿[subcutaneous emphysema]

•捻发音[Crepitus]

•佝偻病串珠[rachitic rosary]

•软骨病[chondrosteoma]

•脂肪瘤[lipoma]

•软骨发育不全[achondroplasia (chondrodysplasia)]

•软组织损伤[soft tiue injury]

•肋骨畸形[abnormality of the ribs(rib deformity, costal anomaly)] •肋骨串珠（错位）[beading (displacement) of rib]

•肋软骨畸形[costochondral deformity]

•肋软骨增生[costal cartilage hyperplasia]

•肋下切口[subcostal incision]

•肋间隙宽（窄）[wide (narrow) intercostal space]

2、乳房[breast]

•对称性[symmetry]

•乳头内陷（内缩）[crater (retracted) nipple]

•乳头皱裂[cracked nipple]

•乳头偏斜（抬高）[nipple skewne(elevation)]

•乳头溢液[nipple discharge]

•乳头脓肿（溃疡、血肿）[absce (ulcer, hematoma) of nipple]

•乳头过小[hypomastia]

•乳斑[milk spots]

•乳房潮红[breast flush]

•乳房出血[mastorrhagia]

•乳房过早发育[premature thelarche]

•乳房肿胀（脓肿）[mammary swelling(absce)]

•乳房湿疹[eczema mammae]

•乳房下垂[mastoptosis (pendulous breast)]

•乳房萎缩[mastatrophy]

•巨乳[macromastia]

•乳晕[mammary areola]

•乳房硬化[zaranthan]医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供

•异常泌乳[abnormal lactation]

•男子女性化乳房[gynecomastism]

•乳房皮肤红肿[erythroswelling of mammary skin]

•乳房桔皮征[mammary orange-peel sign]

•乳记局限性凹陷[mammary localized pitting]

•乳房瘘管[breast fistula]

•正常女性乳房[normal female breasts]

•无压痛性肿块[nontender ma]

3、肺[lung]

•呼吸缓慢（急促）[bradypnea (tachypnea)]

•呼吸浅慢（深快）[hypopnea (hyperpnea)]

•呼吸不规则[irregular respiration]

•点头呼吸[nodding breathing]

•端坐呼吸[orthopnea]

•三凹征[retraction sign of three foae]

•叹息样呼吸[sighing respiration]

•浅快[shallow and rapid]

•呼（吸）气性呼吸困难[expiratory (inspiratory) dyspnea]

•呼吸道烧伤（塌陷）[burn (collapse) of respiratory tract(airway)]

•呼吸道阻塞[respiratory tract obstruction]

•呼吸均匀（呼吸加深或加快）[eupnea(exaggerated or acclerated respiratory)]

•呼吸停止[apnea]

•呼吸费力[respiration is labored]

•语音（触觉）震颤[vocal (tactile) fremitus]

•语颤相等（减弱、增强）[vocal fremitus is equal(diminished, accentuated)]

•间接（直接）叩诊[mediate (immediate) percuion]

• 浊（实、鼓、清、过清、金属）音[dullne (flatne, tympany, vesicular resonance, hyperresonance, bell)]

•移动范围[range of movement]医学.全.在线.网.站.提供

• 呼吸音消失（减弱，增强）[absence (diminution, exaggeration) of breath sound] •呼吸音粗（清）[sound of breath(SOB) is rough (clear)]

•支气管（支气管肺泡，肺泡）音[bronchophony (bronchovesicular sound, vesicular sound)] •管状呼吸音[tubular breath sound]

•捻发音[crepitantrales]

•爆裂音[crackles]

•干（湿）罗音[dry (moist) rales]

•细（中等、粗）罗音[fine (medium, coarse) rales]

•呼（吸）气未罗音[end-inspiratory (expiratory) rales]

•胸膜摩擦音[pleural friction rub]

•呼（吸）气延长[prolonged inspiratory (expiratory)]

•高（低）调鼾音[sibilant (sonorous) rhonchi (sonorous rales)]

•哨笛音[sibilant rales]

•哮鸣音[wheezing]

•小（中、大）水泡音[small(middle, big) bubbles]

•支气管语音[bronchophony]

•耳语音[whispered]

•羊鸣音[egophony]

•高（低）音调[high (low)-pitched]

•两肺部（右背部）[over both lung fields (right back)]

•两（左）肺底[over the both (left) lower lung]

•整个肺野[the whole lung field]

•左（右）上（下）肺[the left (right) upper (lower) lung]

•肺尖（底）[apex (base) of lung]

4、心脏[Heart]

•用手掌（指尖）触诊心尖搏动[palpate apical area with palm(fingertips)]

•心前区隆起（凹陷）[precordial bulge (retraction)]

•搏动弥漫（局限）[diffuse (local) pulsation]

•负性搏动[inward inpulse]

•心尖搏动[apex beat (apical impulse)]

•剑突下搏动[xiphoideusalpulsaton]

•抬举性心尖搏动[heaving apex impulse]

•心尖搏动最强点[point of maximal impulse (PMI)]

•锁骨中线[mid-calvicular line (MCL)]

•肋间[intercostal space (ICS)]

•收缩（舒张）期震颤[systolic (diastolic) thrill]

•心浊音界[the border of cardiac dullnes]

•心绝对（相对）浊音界扩大（缩小）[enlarged (diminished) absolute (relative) cardiac dullne]

•叩诊心脏大小正常[heart size is normal on (to) percuion]

•心脏向左（右）扩大[cardiac dilation (enlargement) to the left (right)]

•第1（

2、

3、4）心音[S1(S2,S3,S4)]

•第1心音增强（减弱，听不清）[first heart sound is exaggerate (decreased, muffled)] •生（病）理性杂音（分裂）[physiologic (pathological) murmur (splitting)]

•生理性（固定、反常、逆）分裂[physiologic (fixed, paradoxical, reversed) splitting] •肺动脉瓣第2心音>(=，(=，

•大炮音[connon sound]

•心音消失[heart sound is absent (disapeared)]

•心音增强（减弱）[accentuated (diminished) cardiac sound]

•心音响亮（遥远）[cardiac sound is loud (distant)]

•收缩期（舒张期，连续性）杂音[systolic (diastolic, continuous) murmur]

•收缩（舒张）前（中、晚）期杂音[pre-(mid-, post) systolic (diastolic) murmur] •全收缩期的[holosystolic(pansystolic)]

•全舒张期的[holodiastolic (pandiastolic)]

•低（高）音调[low (high) pitched]

•递减（递增，递减-递增）性杂音[decrescendo (crescendo, decrescendo-crescendo)murmur] •呈喷射型[be ejection in type]

•Ⅳ级喷射型收缩期杂音[grade Ⅳ(I-Ⅳ/6) systolic ejection murmur]

•吹风样杂音[murmur of puffing character]

•低音调隆隆样[low-pitched rumbling quality]

•柔和（粗糙）的[soft (harsh or rough)]

•吹风样（喷射性、隆隆样、沙沙声样、搔抓声样、机器声样、汽笛声样、倒水声样）杂音[blowing (ejection, rumbling, rustting, scratching, machinary, whistling, pouring )murmur]

•功能性（器质性）杂音[functional (organic) murmur]

•血管（静脉）杂音[vascular (venous) murmur]

•枪击音[pistol shot sound]医学全.在线网.站.提供

•静脉营营音[venous hum]

•奔马律[gallop rhythm]

•胎心律[embryocardia]

•心律齐（不齐）[regular (irregular) rhythm]

•心律不齐[arrhythmia]

•二

（三）联律[bigeminy (trigeminy)]

•早搏[premature (extrasystol)]

•喀嗽音[click]

•钟摆律[pendular rhythm]

•二尖瓣开瓣音[mitral opening snap]

•心包摩擦音[pericardial friction sound]

•听诊[on auscultation]

•二尖瓣（主瓣，肺瓣，三尖瓣）听诊区[mitral (aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) valve area] •心包叩击音[pericardial knock]

•肿瘤扑落音[tumor plop]

5、腹部[abdomen]

•腹（妊娠）纹[abdominal striae (striaegravidarum)]

•腹膨隆[abdominal distention (prominence)]

•腹平坦（凹陷）[abdominal flatne (retraction)]

•蛙状（球状、舟状）腹[frog(bulbous, scaphoid) belly (abdomen)]

•腹围增大[increased abdominal girth]

•肠型[intestinal pattern]

•梯形腹[ladder-shaped abdomen]

•胃（小肠）蠕动波[gastric (intestinal) peristaltic wave]

•静脉曲张[varicosity (dilated tortuous vein)]

•疤痕[scar]

•腹壁紧张（松驰）[guarding (abdominal muscular relaxation)]

•腹壁切口（创伤）[incision (wound) of abdominal wall]

•腹部分区[abdominal region]

•左（右）上（下）腹[left (right) upper (lower) quadrant]

•脐膨出[projection of the umbilicus]

•腹式呼吸[abdominal (diaphragmatic) breathing]

•腹壁松弛[lax abdominal wall]

•肝肿大[hepatomegaly (enlargement of the liver)]

•脾肿大[splenomegaly (enlargement of the spleen)]

•右肋下5厘米[5 cm below the right costal margin]

•肿块（肝）质硬[firm ma (liver)]

•莫菲氏征[murphy`s sigh]

•肌卫现象[muscle guarding (tension)]

•反跳痛[rebound tenderne]

•压痛点[tenderne point]

•剑突下压痛[tenderne beneath the xiphoid proce]

•麦氏点压痛[McBurney`s point tenderne]

•腹肌强直（板状腹，板样强直）[rigor of abdominal muscle (wooden belly, board-like rigidity)]

•柔韧感[dough kneeding sensation]医学.全在线

•波动感[fluctuation]

•腹股沟疝[inguinofemoral hernia]

•腹壁反射[abdominal reflex]

•腹水征[sign of ascites]

•膀胱肿大[bladder expansion]

•膀胱区（脊肋角）压痛[tenderne of bladder region (costovertebral angle)]

•肾（肝）区叩击病[percuion tenderne on kidney (liver) region]

•移动性浊音[shifting dullne]

•鼓音[tympany(tampanitic resonance)]

•肝（脾）浊音区[hepatic (splenic)dullne area]

•肠鸣音正常（亢进、减弱、消失）[normal (hyperactive, diminished, absent) bowel sound] •气过水声[gurgling]

•振水声[succusion (splashing) sound]

推荐第9篇：英文信函写作

信函写作模板

一、投拆信：

1、开头：

Dear sir/madam:

I am****(a guest/a customer…一般现在式)who…….（一般过去式）I hate to complain ,but it is really disturbing that ******(投拆的事情).

2、中间：

说明是什么事情，经过，两点（FirstSecond ….）

3、结尾：

I would be very grateful if you could inspect the matter as soon as 确poible ,and I am looking forward to an early reply.(温和的)

I will be forced to take legal action unle the immediate action is taken.(强硬的)

二、询问信：

1、开头：

Dear sir/madam:

I am****(介绍自己，一般现在式)who…….（一般现在式）Your advertisement in ***(信息的来源)caught my attention.I am particularly interested in ***(询问的内容)。

2、中间：

说明是询问的具体什么内容

First ，I am in great need if **(东西，信息)

Second ….

3、结尾：

It would be highly appreciated if you could….,and I am looking forward to an early reply.

三、道歉信：

1、开头：

Dear ***:

I am writing this letter to make sincere apology for my carele mistake that I***(道歉的事情，一般过去式)。

2、中间：

说明理由，解释原因，过程。

3、结尾：

To make up for my misplay .Could I …….(补救措施)

I hope this mistake/misunderstanding would not hurt you feeling/damage our friendship.(表示期望)

Please accept my apology and I am looking forward an early reply(万金油)

四、感谢信：

1、开头：

Dear ***:/Dear sir/madam:

I am ***who***.I am writing this letter to expre my sincere

appreciation to***(要感谢的人)for his/her **(因为什么事情)help…..

2、中间：

说明理由，解释原因，过程。

3、结尾：

It really provide great help and convenience to me .My true gratitude is

beyond any word’s description.(不熟悉的人)

If there is anything I can do for you ,please don’t hesitate to ask.(熟

人)

五、推荐信：

1、开头：

Dear ***:

I am****who****(介绍自己，说明自己和被推荐人的关系).It is my

great honour to write this recommendation .I recommend ***(人或物)to you /to your department/company/university.

2、中间：

说明推荐理由。

He/She is the most industrious students/staff I have ever seen .He is very

intelligent is learning ***(在什么方面).

3、结尾：

Therefore, I don’t hesitate to remmend***as the right person for your..(响应开头)

六、求职信：

1、开头：

Dear sir/madam:

I am accountant who has working experience for over ten years .Your

recruitment advertisement caught my great interest.

2、中间：

说明自已的情况。

I am offered an opportunity to be interviewed ..

At firstSecond………..

I am in absolute conferrer that my qualifications and work experience make me a

suitable candidate for this job .

3、结尾：

I am really appreciated for your attention and I am looking forward to your early reply .

It will be a great honour if I am offered an opportunity to be interviewed .

七、辞职信：

Dear ***:

I have been working as manager in this apartment for three years .I am really appreciated for your supervision and help ,however I am so sorry to inform my current postrion.

There are great divarication between my idea and the company’s policy .I find my previous job doesn’t fall in with my previous training .What I

need is more challenging job and more promotion chances.

I do appreciate your kind consideration you have shown to me .Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may incur .

八、邀请信：

1、开头：

Dear sir/madam:

It is my great honour to invite you as ***(作为什么人)to do sth on/at/in

***(在什么地点)on (日期)/in (月/年).I am really appreciated for your precious time.

2、中间：

活动的安排,请了什么人

3、结尾：

Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to ***(参加什么).I am looking forward to you coming with great pleasure.

九、建议信：

1、开头：

Dear sir/madam:

I am***who***(自我介绍).I am writing to expre my views

concerning ***(关于什么)

2、中间：

I really appreciate your hardworking in ***(关于什么)，however, I’d

like to suggest that ***(自己的建议)

3、结尾：

It will be my great honour of my suggestions are adopted .I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration .I will be ready for future discuing this matter into details.

推荐第10篇：英文自荐信写作

我想借此机会推荐我自己能够被转到XX部门，我觉得我能胜任

我从xx年开始进入xx公司，最初我是一个技术员，然后在第二年被提升为team leader,在2007年又被提升为aistant supervisor，我想，这是对我工作的肯定和鼓励。工作期间，我工作努力并且提供了很多好的建议去降低装配时间以及增强产品可靠性，解决了很多棘手的问题，特别是在产品在中国生产之初，

除了我日常的工作外，我还为现场工程师（FE)提供了大量的现场支持和电话支持,这些让我理解实践了售后服务的方针，另一方面，我也在客户服务中展示了我专业的技能，良好的态度和沟通技巧，我想这是作为一个服务人员所基本的要求。我有丰富的故障排除经验，特别是在电气方面。我非常熟悉AA机器的组装和故障排除，对BB机器有基本的了解和操作经验。尽管我在BB机器的维修方面暂时还不精通，我想，通过培训它将不会花太长的时间去精通，因为我是一个能快速学会且有斗志的人。我希望能继续在XX公司服务，因为它是一个有着悠久历史和良好企业文化的公司，更重要的是，我在XX公司一直完善我自己。

Here I’d like to take this opportunity to recommend myself to be transferred to XX department。I feel I’m competent to be a

I have been working with XX since Aug.2003, at the beginning I was working as a technician and then promoted To team leader the next year.In Jan.2007 I was promoted to aistant supervisor, I thought that it’s a recognition and encouragement to my job for me.

In the meantime I was working hard and provided good ideas to reduce the build time and enhance the reliability of products, solved a lot of intractable iues at especially the earlier production of XX in China.

Besides my routine I have been providing great amount of supports on site and via phone to FE’s and customers, this helped me to understand practise the course of service, on the other hand,I showed my profeional skill in customer service,good attitude and communication skill.I think they were the basic requirements what a service person should have.

I have good experience in troubleshooting, especially in the electric field.

I’m familiar with AA in building and troubleshooting, having basic knowledge and operating experience in platform machine.although I’m now not good at BB service,but I think it could be mastered without too much of time through product training and with my effort, as I’m a quick learner and I’m aggreive .I hope to continue the service to XX Because of she is a good company with long history and good corporation culture.What the most important is I have been perfecting myself in XX

第11篇：英文电子邮件写作

Wish everything going well with you and your esteemed company!

First ,I’m very sorry for the transit time from NingBo to Kolkata need more than 40 days.I had never expected for it.Because usually we shipped to Kolkata only need about 20-25days.If we know it in advance that it will take so long time we will not choose this carrier at all even free of shipping charge.

Second, this accident happened suddenly.As we booked with carrier NCL earlier with the closing date on 5th, SEP.and ETD on 7th, SEP.And form NingBo to Kolkata need about 21days which I had told you before.But unfortunately, NCL veel didn’t call at Ningbo Port last week, you can check with NCL about this and get the relevant information.No way out,we need change the carrier, then our forwarder found MSK, he told me MSK the closing date is on 7th, SEP,and the ETD on 9th, SEP,to Kolkata need about 20-25days.So we chose MSK instead without hesitation.Up to yesterday, you told me the ETA on 31th OCT, I was very surprised to hear the news,I confirmed with my forwarder, and my forwarder confirmed with MSK,but MSK told my forwarder last time they gave error ETA.You know MSK is the biggest shipping company in the world, they are very arrogantand brutal,they only said sorry to us,they don’t accept liability for any mistake.And our forwarder send one 40HQ, only earn 50USD,so they also can’t accept liability for too much lost.No way out, this liability we must accept.

And you know, your order we only have profit for halogen heater, this model we only have 0.3USD/PCS profit, you place 2400pcs order to us, our total profit is 0.3USD*2400PCS=720USD.About the quartz heater and fan heater, as you only need several hundreds of each model, our production cost is very high, and we have no profit.I know the selling season is very importance for you and you was very angry yesterday, my mood is the same with you.As i was very angry with our forwarder.But this thing has happened, angry can’t help us to solve the problem.We also hope you can get the goods earlier, we are not easy to finish the goods on time,I never thought that was problem withthe shipping company.You are sincerely do busine with us, we are also sincerely to do long term busine with you.And we are all businemen,we all need make money.So we need to understand each other.About your lo,we compensate 720USD to you, that means this order we have no profit, only make friends with you,OK? Please accept my apologies again.

第12篇：英文邀请函写作

Dear sir/madam：

On [date], we will host an evening of celebration in honor of the retirement of [name], president of [company].You are cordially invited to attend the celebration at [hotel], [location], on [date] from to p.m.

[name] has been the president of [company] since [year].During this period, [company] expanded its busine from to .Now it’s our opportunity to thank him for his years of exemplary leadership and wish him well for a happy retirement.please join us to say Good-bye to [name].

See you on [date].

Yours sincerely

[name]

[title]

第13篇：英文感谢信写作

Hi, everyone

I\'d like to thank each of you for making my birthday a great day(1).It felt really festive(2) to be surrounded by all of the decorations(3) all day!In fact, if you haven\'t noticed, I\'m reluctant(4) to take them down.Also, your gift certificate(5) to the Real Seafood Restaurant was very generous(6) and I can aure you I will put it to good use!

Thanks so much! (7)

John

(1)英文信函的习惯是开门见山，段落的第一个句子常常是该段落的主题句(topic sentence)，\"I\'d like to thank each of you for making my birthday a great day\"很清楚地表达了写信的目的。类似的主题句还有:\"Thank you for spending so much time with me during my visit to your headquarters on Monday.\"和\"Leon and I are so grateful for your kindne during our stay in your house last week.\"

(2)festive：过节似的、喜庆的、欢乐的

(3)decorations:此处指表示喜庆的装饰物，如气球、彩条，表示幽默的漫画等。

(4)be reluctant to: 不情愿的，舍不得的

(5)gift certificate：礼券

(6)generous: 丰厚的、丰盛的、大方的

(7)结尾时可以再次向对方表示感谢。类似的句子还有：Thank you again for your time.Thank you again for your generosity.

第14篇：巾帼英雄英文写作

I\'m sorry! My English is so poor, that I might not be able to fully expre content! The following is a synopsis of the 《Mulan》

In the old China, a cheerful personality, good nature of the good girl, called Mulan, as a take home only child, Mulan in the open minded parents teach the regret, has been looking forward to spend to bring home glory.But because of her character, always get into trouble.But on the invading Huns in the north, when countries are aggreively recruiting, Mulan\'s elderly father has also been called up on the battlefield, Mulan to see father\'s health, sad Mulan was afraid his father would return to, they took advantage of the midnight posing as men, and stole his father\'s armor, instead of his father on the battlefield.The ancestral home to spend for the protection of Mulan, then sent a kind of wood to accompany her to be long, only like a torrent of speech, but also love angry dragons, and to help bring laughter to Mulan along the way.Mulan went through rigorous training.Mulan through their own efforts, finally integrated into army life.But was eventually found to be a woman.But in the end, through her wisdom, saved his life.Finally Mulan toke the enemy leader sword to home, and gave it to his father, and give glory to take home

Hua Mulan has been highly respected as a filial daughter by the Chinese people for hundreds of years, even though her story might be no more than a legend.In 1998, her story was adapted for an animated cartoon in a Disney amusement center in the United States, to the acclaim of all over the world.

第15篇：英文写作Argumentaioncurfew

The curfew in Chinese university is significant to ensure students’ life safety and property safety which makes them feel at ease.

Some people say that having a curfew is a violation of human rights.Because students have to be kept in their dorms which are the same as prisons.However, in my opinion, with the curfew students need come back to their dorms by 11 o’clock at night which means they can not stay outside to do bad things such as drug taking and exceive drinking at bars, fighting with each other etc.It helps to reduce the crime rate ofteenagers in the society.Moreover, wandering outside at midnight is very dangerous because most of the robbery and kidnapping happened at midnight.In this way, college students’ life safety can be aured at night.And their parents needn’t worry about their children’s life safety because they know that they are at their dorms!

As we all know, university students especially girls don’t have the power to protect themselves if someone broke into their dorms.The curfew not only prevents students going outside but also prevents bad persons slipping into the dormitory.Recently there is always some news about the stolen computers or mobile phones in colleges.If the curfew is canceled, undoubtedly more worse things might happen! It doesn’t take you an effort to you to imagine how dangerous students’ lives and their property would be without the curfew.So I am very happy that the curfew helps me to sleep soundly every night.

Therefore, locking the door by 11 o’clock at night makes a great difference to college students’ life which ensure their life safety and property safety.How important the curfew is!

第16篇：英文求职信写作

Covering letters: the beginning, core and ending

求职信：开头、正文及结尾

When you write a covering letter it is important to have a structure.A typical structure would have four paragraphs and should answer four “W” questions: What job are you applying for? Why do you want to work in this sector and organisation? What are you offering? When are you available for interview?

求职信的结构非常重要。经典结构是有四大段的，必须回答4个什么：申请什么职位？为什么要申请这个部门组织？你可以为公司做什么？什么时候可以接受面试？

In your first paragraph you should state the job you are applying for and where you found it.Companies like to know which of their advertising sources is succeful, so tell them if you found it online, through a newspaper or from another source.You should also inform them of when you are available to start.

第一段需要说明你申请的职位以及求职信息的来源。公司想要知道他们哪条广告是有效果的，所以请告知他们你是在网上，还是报纸，或者其他途径看到招聘信息的。你还需要告知可以接受面试的时间。

In the second paragraph tell them why you are interested in that type of work and why the company attracts you.If, for example, it is a small company say you prefer to work for a small, friendly organization.

第二段需要告知你对这份工作的兴趣点在哪里，以及对方公司吸引你的原因。例如，对方是家小公司，你就说你喜欢在一家小的、比较友善的公司工作。

Summeriseyour strengths in the third paragraph and state why they would be an advantage in the job.You should match and relate your skills to the competencies that are required for the job.

在第三段总结自己的优势，并简单得解释为什么这些优点将会成为工作上的优势。你必须将你的技能和职位的能力要求相关联、相匹配。

In the final paragraph mention any dates that you won’t be available for an interview and remember to thank the employer and say you look forward to hearing from them.

最后一段要指出不能参加面试的时间，并对雇主表示感谢，期望从他们那里得到回复。

You should use only one side of A4 paper and use the same font as you used in your CV.

求职信只要占用A4纸的一面即可，并使用与你的简历相同的字体。 When you start the letter, try to personalise it by finding out the name of the person to write to.One statistic states that a covering letter and CV

addreed to the correct person are 15% more likely to receive a reply and 5% more likely to get an interview.Remember when you start with a specific name, e.g.“Dear Mr.Jones”, you should end with “Yours sincerely”.If you can’t find the name and have to start “Dear Sir or Madam”, end your letter with “Yours faithfully”.

在开始写信时，尽可能找出收信人的信息。据调查表明，给特定的人发求职信和简历可以收到高15%的回复以及高5%的面试机会。记住当你以特定称呼开头时，例如“Dear Mr.Jones”，必须以“Yours sincerely”结尾。当你找不到特定收件人时，只能以“Dear Sir or Madam”开头，必须以“Yours faithfully”结尾。

Here are some examples of popular ways to start a covering letter:

以下有几个比较好的求职信的开头：

My name is ______ and I am writing in response to your advertisement我的名字是______。我是看到贵公司的广告后准备投的简历。

I am writing in response to your advertisement in/for

我写这封信是为了申请广告中的职位。

Further to your advertisement in______, I should like to apply for

我想投递贵公司______广告中的职位。

I am writing to enquire if you have any vacancies for_____

我想问下贵公司______职位是否有空缺。

As you will see from CV

正如你从简历中所看到的

Power words are key words and phrases that you should try to use during the core part of your cover letter; paragraphs two and three.They will give your letter more impact; think about how you could use words like these:

你需要在求职信的核心正文（第

二、第三段）中使用一些重点单词和词组。让你的求职信看起来更加生动。考虑下你会如何使用以下词汇：

Achieved Advised Analysed Budgeted

实现 建议 分析 预算

Capable Communicated Competent Consolidated

能力 沟通 能力 综合

Consulted Coordinated Created Developed

咨询 协调 创造 发展

Efficient Experienced Implemented Initiated

有效 经验 实施 启动

Managed Monitored NegotiatedOrganised

管理 检测 谈判 组织

Participated Planned Proficient Profitable

参与 组织 精通 盈利

Promoted Qualified Researched Resourceful

推荐 胜任 调查 足智多谋

Succeful Supervised Versatile Wide experience

成功 监测 多功能 经验丰富

Don’t try to use them all at once but they will help you create a more dynamic cover letter.Remember it is your letter, so use your own words not formal boring clichés.The tone of your letter should profeional, positive and informative.

不要一次性地将所以的词汇都用上，这些可以丰富你的求职信。记着这是你自己的求职信，不要使用那些不正规的陈词滥调。务必保证你的求职信的基调是专业、积极和翔实的。

GLOSSARY

词汇

Core (noun)Central part

核心部分（名词）

Competencies (noun)Abilities

能力（名词）

Font (noun)Set of one type size in printing

字体（名词）

Budgeted (verb)Estimated the cost of

预算（名词）

Consolidated (verb)Combined, strengthened

加强（动词）

Implemented (verb)Carried out

实施（动词）

Initiated (verb)Began, introduced

开始（动词）

Monitored (verb)Checked quality of, supervised, directed

监督（动词）

Negotiated (verb) Talked terms, discued the terms of an arrangement 谈判（动词）

Proficient (adj)Skilled

技巧的（形容词）

Resourceful (adj)Ingenious, imaginative, capable

足智多谋（形容词）

Versatile (adj)Capable of doing many things well

多样的（形容词）

Dynamic (adj)Energetic

动态的（形容词）

Clichés (noun)Overused expreions 陈词滥调（名词）

第17篇：英文写作求职信

英文求职信

（二）

April 13,2005

Room 212 Building 343

Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084

Ms.Yang:

I was referred to you by Mr.Zhang, a partner with your Beijing office, who informed me that the Shanghai office of your company is actively seeking to hire quality individuals for your Auditor program.

I have more than two years of accounting experience, including interning as an Auditor last year with the Beijing office of CCCC.I will be receiving my MBA this May from Tsinghua University.I am confident that my combination of practical work experience and solid educational experience has prepared me for making an immediate contribution to your company.I understand the level of profeionalism and communication required for long-term succe in the field.My background and profeional approach to busine will provide your office with a highly productive Auditor upon completion of your development program.

I will be in the Shanghai area the week of April 16.please call me at 136001216901 to arrange a convenient time when we may meet to further discu my background in relation to your needs.I look forward to meeting you then.

Sincerely,

Cheng Dan

第18篇：英文写作读书笔记

英文写作读书笔记 王跃

2006年4月5日9点25分 英文文章写作训练

1.阅读10 篇文献，总结100 个常用句型和常用短语。经常复习。注意，文献作者必须是以 英文为母语者，文献内容要与你的专业有关。这属于平时看文献的副产品。

2.找3-5 篇技术路线和统计方法与你的课题接近的文章，精读。

写出论文的草稿。要按照标题、作者、摘要、背景、目的、材料、方法、结果、讨论、致谢、参考文献、图例、图、表、照片和说明的统一格式来写。这样做的好处是从它可以方便地改成任何杂志的格式。

3.针对论文的每一部分，尤其是某种具体方法、要讨论的某一具体方面，各找5-8 篇文献阅读，充实完善。 这里讨论的只涉及英文表达，也只推荐给缺乏英文写作经验的人。

4.找到你想投的杂志的稿约，再找2-3 篇该杂志的article，按它的格式改写。注意，每次改写都要先另存为不同的文件名，以免出了问题不能恢复。

5.找英文高手改。找不到合适的人，就去找提供英语论文编辑服务(English correction and improvement，not translation)的公司 ，在此向有钱没时间的人强烈推荐。

你可以通过以下三种方式来了解英文文体格式：

1）杂志。浏览杂志中的文章，并且模仿你所看到的文章结构。

2）组里以往发表的文章。通过读以往发表的文章，你可以确切地知道一篇文章“看”起来 应该怎样。如果你写的文章与众不同，那麽它可能不是我们想要的。

3) ACS的编辑的作者手册：A Manual for Authors and Editors.(Janet S.Dodd, Editor Washington, D.C.USA 1997) 含有有用的细节，特别是针对引文部分。

我也建议你们读一读Strunk和White撰写的《The Elements of Style》一书（Longman: New York, 2000年, 第4版），从中可以找到一些使用技巧。关于图表的设计也有两本非常精彩的书：《The Visual Display of Quantitative Information》，Edward R.Tufte著 ，Graphics Pre出版社（1983）；《Envisioning Information》Edward R.Tufte著，Graphics Pre出版社（1990）。 注意事项：

1文摘中的特殊字符(Special Characters)

特殊字符主要指各种数学符号及希腊字母，它们无法直接输入计算机，因此都需转成键盘上有的字母和符号。在文摘中尽量少用特殊字符及由特殊字符组成的数学表达式。因为它们的输入极为麻烦，而且极易出错，影响文摘本身的准确性，应尽力取消，或改用文字表达和叙述。更复杂的表达式几乎难以输入，应设法用文字指引读者去看原始文献。

2缩写字及首字母缩写词(Abbreviations and Acronyms)

我们可以自己扩展缩略词，但必须是本专业范围内常用的、几乎是众所周知的，而且在第一次出现的缩写词后面必须用括号将全称括在里面。

如果文章用了很多的Abbreviation, 两种方法加以解决 1) 在文章最好加上个Appendix，把所有Abreviation列表

2) 在不同的页面上，不时地给出Abbreciation的含义，用来提醒读者。

3打文章时，要使用两倍行距（不用一倍或一倍半）。冒号、逗号和句末的句号后要空一格。要留出足够的页边空间（通常，在文章两侧、页首和页尾留出1.25英寸的空间）。

英文论文的逻辑性

一、句子上下要有连贯，不能让句子之间独立

常见的连接词语有, However, also, in addition,consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore,further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with other results, thus, therefore...用好这些连接词，能够使观点表达得有层次，更加明确。 比如：

1）如果叙述有时间顺序的事件或者文献，

最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来，可用Then BB further demonstrated that..再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC..如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD..2）如果叙述两种观点，要把它们截然分开 AA pput forward that...In contrast, BB believe or Unlike AA, BB suggest or On the contrary (表明前面的观点错误，如果只是表明两种对立的观点，用in contrast)， BB..如果两种观点相近,可用 AA suggest Similarily, alternatively, BB..Or Also, BB or BB allso does ..表示因果或者前后关系，可用 Consequently, therefore, as a result, 表明递进关系，可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition, 当写完一段英文，最好首先检查一下是否较好地应用了这些连接词。

二、段落的整体逻辑

经常我们要叙述一个问题的几个方面。这种情况下，一定要注意逻辑结构。 首先第一段要明确告诉读者你要讨论几个部份

...Therefore, there are three aspects of this problem have to be addreed.The first questuon involves...The second problem relates to The thrid aspect deals with...上面的例子可以清晰地把观点逐层叙述。Or, 可以直接用First, Second, Third...Finally,..当然,Furthermore, in addition等可以用来补充说明。

三、讨论部份的整体结构

小标题是比较好的方法，把要讨论的问题分为几个片段。一般第一个片段指出文章最为重要的数据与结论。补充说明的部份可以放在最后一个片段。

一定要明白文章的读者会分为多个档次。文章除了本专业的专业人士读懂以外，一定要想办法能让更多的外专业人读懂。所以可以把讨论部份分为两部份，一部份提出观点，另一部份详细介绍过程以及论述的依据。这样专业外的人士可以只了解文章的主要观点，而把比较专业的讨论当成黑箱子，而这一部份本专业人士可以进一步研究。

总之，写文章的目的是要让读者读懂，读得清晰，并且采取各种措施方便于读者。 注意：为了使文章清楚，第一次提出概念时，最好加以个括弧，给出较为详细的解释。 英文摘要（Abstract）

Abstract 基本类型： 报道性，指示性，报道－指示性和结构式文摘。

一、英文文摘题目(Title)

即原始文献的题目，力求简单明了直接反应文献的主题。

1 英文题目开头第一字不得用 The、And、An 和 A；

2 英文题目第一个字母大写其余小写，下列情况除外：

⑴专用名词首字母大写；

⑵首字母缩略词全大写；

⑶德语名词第一个字母应大写；

⑷句号后任何首字母均大写。

3 文献的主副标题(题目)必须用句号分开, 不得用分号或破折号;

4 题目中尽量少用缩略词, 必用时亦需在括号中注明全称( 尽管中文文献题目中常用英文缩略字或汉语拼音首字母缩略字);

5 特殊字符即数学符号和希腊字母在题目中尽量不用或少用。

二、Abstract特性

注意摘要与前言的区别，有关背景资料（background information)放前言中。 1 基本特性 （独立短文：独立性） 文摘叙述要简明，逻辑性强 句子结构严谨完整，尽量用短句子

EI的文摘长度一般不超过150 words，或1500字母。美国物理学会Style Manual, 不超过500个单词。 2 时态

以一般现在时为主，也使用一般过去时和现在完成时。

（1）作者过去的工作，可用一般过去时；若要强调其延续性或对现在及以后影响，也可用现在完成时叙述作者已完成的工作；

如文中指出发生的日期和时间是写文章之前，必须用过去时，例：This was first known in 1930.（2）实验结果或结论，用一般现在时；对已取得的阶段性成果也可用现在完成时； （3）在一定范围内的有局限性的认识可用一般过去时； （4）作者告诉读者论述怎样的主题时，可用现在时。 3 语态

目前，英文摘要仍以被动语态具多，主动语态也偶有出现，并有增长的趋势。尽量应用主动语态代替被动语态：如 A exceeds B 比 B is exceeded by A好.

用过去时及其被动语态叙述实验方法与过程,；如表示实验前业已完成的动作（过去的过去），可用过去完成时。例如：

The crystallized samples had been polished before they were etched in a 0.5％ HF solution at a temperature of 25℃ for 2 s .4 语法修辞 (1) 力求简捷：

at a temperature of 250℃ to 300℃ → at 250 to 300℃

at a high preure of 2 kPa → at 2 kPa has been found to increase → increased from the experimental results, it can be concluded that → the results show 注意冠词用法，分清 a 是泛指，the 是专指； 如

Preure is a function of temperature 而不应是 Preure is a function of the temperature. (2) 能用名词作定语的不用动名词作定语，那用形容词作定语的不用名词作定语 measuring accuracy →measurement accuracy experiment results →experimental results

(3) 可直接用名词或名词短语作定语的情况下，要少用of句型 accuracy of measurement → measurement accuracy structure of crystal → crystal structure (4) 可用动词的情况尽量避免用动词的名词形式

Measurement of thickne of plastic sheet was made →Thickne of plastic sheet was measured （5）一个名词不宜用多个前置形容词来修饰，可改用复合词，兼用后置定语， 如：thermal oxidation apparent activation energy →apparent active energy of thermo-oxidation 或者用预置短语或连字符( hyphen)断开名词组，作为单个形容词(一个形容词)。

如：The cholorine containing high melt index propylene based polymer.→ The choloring-containing propylene-based polymer of high meld index. （6）文词要纯朴无华，不要用多姿多彩的文学性描述手法；

如 Working against time on hot slag and spilled metal in condition of choking dust and blinding steam, are conditions no maker would choose for his machines to operate in. （7）组织好句子，使动词尽量靠近主语；

如The decolorazation in solutions of the pigment in dioxane ,which were exposed to 10 hr.of UV irradiation, was no longer irreversible.

→ When the pigment was diolved in dioxane, decolorization was irreversible after 10hr.of UV irradiation.

（8）用重要的事实开头, 尽力避免用辅助从句开头;

如: From data obtained experimentally, power consumption of telephone switching systems was determined.→

Power consumption of telephone suitching systems was determined from data obtained experimentally. 5 一个典型示例

A detailed study of the melting behavior of oriented isotactic polypropylene has been carried out using differential scanning calorimetry.The orientation in isotactic polypropylene was produced by extruding it in solid phase.At extrusion ratio (ER ) greater four, two melting peaks were observed.With increasing ER, the lower temperature peak was found to shift to higher temperature.The corresponding shift in the higher temperature peak was much le.It is shown that these peaks originate in the melting of crystalline species having different degrees of crystal disorder and stereo-block character. 此例回答了如下四个问题： 回答做了什么? （研究工作范围）

——用DSC 研究聚丙烯的熔融行为 回答怎样做的? （实验要点） ——固体拉伸取向

回答结果如何? （主要结论） ——两个熔融峰及其随拉伸比的变化 回答原因何在? （结果的解释,结论） ——存在不同晶体 6 常用句式 （1）研究范围

（to be）carried out / performed / made / conducted (to be) studied / investigated (to be) described / deal with / elucidated / given / presented / developed / employed / derived / prepared / synthesized / monitored / determined / measured / observed / recorded / examined / characterized / identified / tested / calculated / proposed / used to study / used to establish / evaluated / discued (2) 实验要点

（to be） prepared by the reaction of … with … synthesized via reacting obtained via condensation by means of / by using / by the use of / using … as …

over a wide range of … / over a broad composition range / over most of the range of …/ over the entire … range / covered the ranges from … to … / in the range of … / in the temperature range from … to … / with a variety of … contents /containing … percent or more … / in the presence of …/ in the absence of … （3）主要结论

用That 从句或由It 引起的that 从句表示实验结果：

The results indicated that … / The results show that … / The results demonstrated that … / The results reveal that …

It was shown that …It can be seen that …It was found that …It was discovered that …It was concluded that …It has been demonstrated that …It was clarified that … It was revealed that …It is considered that …It was confirmed that …It is suggested that …It was supposed that …It has become apparent that …

以… to be 后的表语成分表示测定、计算等的结果

The rate constant of the catalytic reaction was calculated to be 5.67x106 cm3 mol-1s-1.The theoretical equation was proved to be correct by the experimental results.表示具有某种影响，以及数量的依赖、增减关系 … 与 … 有关

… （to be）correlated with …aociated with …related to …dependent upon …independent of …in relation to …in a linear relationship with …proportional to …inversely proportional to …… depends on …The dependence of … on …… increase with the increase of …… decrease with the increase of … （不）相符的表示方法

… (to be) in good agreement with… (to be) found to agree well with …… (to be) consistent with …… (to be) eentially identical with …… (to be) found to coincide eentially with …… (to be) closely analogous to …… (to be) similar to …Good agreement (to be) found between …… (to be) contrary to …… (to be) in contrast with … （4）结果解释（结论）

… (to be) due to … (to be) attributed to …(may be)… (to be) aigned to …… (to be) interpreted on the basis of …… can be caused by …… may be explained by …… originate in …… (to be) discued in terms of …

关于结构式文摘

据统计，目前世界上约有60％的核心生物医学期刊采用结构式摘要，但此种摘要不适合综述之类的文章。

结构式文摘是按Objective（目的）、Methods（方法）、Results（结果）和Conclusions（结论）逐一阐述论文的梗概。

1、Objective项，可直接用动词不定式的一般式主动语态，如To provide, To explore, …; 使用第一人称时，用凡指的we, the author, the authors ,不用I。 如：In this paper we conclude …

2、Methods和Results 项，可用一般过去时（有时也用现在完成时）及其被动语态； Methods用完整的句子，以被动句和过去时态为主。 Results用一般过去时陈述实验结果。

3、Conclusions 则用一般现在时

英文文章常见语言技巧 前言部分

一、如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性： 通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如

However, little attention...little work...little data / little research have focusd on...这种引导一般提出一种新方法，或者一种新方向。如果研究的方法以及方向和前人一样，可以通过下面的方式强调自己工作的作用：

However, data is still： scarce / rare / le accurate 为了强调自己研究的重要性，一般还要在However之前介绍自己研究问题的反方面，另一方面等等，比如： 1)时间问题

如果你研究的问题时间上比较新，你就可以大量提及对时间较老的问题的研究及重要性，然后说(However)，对时间尺度比较新的问题研究不足 2)物性及研究手段问题

如果你要应用一种新手段或者研究方向，你可以提出当前比较流行的方法以及物质性质，然后说对你所研究的方向和方法，研究甚少。 3)研究区域问题

首先总结相邻区域或者其它区域的研究，然后强调这一区域研究不足 4)不确定性

虽然前人对这一问题研究很多，但是目前有两种或者更多种的观点，这种uncertanties, ambiguities，值得进一步澄清 5)提出自己的假设来验证

如果自己的研究完全是新的，没有前人的工作进行对比，在这种情况下，你可以自信地说，根据提出的过程，存在这种可能的结果，本文就是要证实这种结果。 We aim to test the feasibility (reliability) of the ...It is hoped that the qutestion will be resolved (fall away) with our proposed method (approach).

二、提出自己的观点

在提出自己的观点时，采取什么样的策略很重要。不合适的句子通常会遭到reviewer的置疑。 1)如果观点不是这篇文章最新提出的，通常要用 We confirm that...2)对于自己很自信的观点,可用 We believe that...3)在更通常的情况下，由数据推断出一定的结论，用：

Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that...4) 在极其特别的情况才可以用

We put forward (discover, observe..) ..\"for the first time\".来强调自己的创新。

5) 如果自己对所提出的观点不完全肯定，可用 We tentatively put forward (interrprete this to..) Or The results may be due to / caused by / attributed to / resulted from..Or This is probably a consequence of It seems that ..can account for (interpret) this..Or It is pisible that it stem from...

三、圈定自己的研究范围

前言的另外一个作用就是告诉读者包括(reviewer)你的文章主要研究内容。如果处理不好，reviewer会提出严厉的建议，比如你没有考虑某种可能性，某种研究手段等等。为了减少这种争论，在前言的结尾你就要明确提出本文研究的范围： 1)时间尺度问题

如果你的问题涉及比较长的时序，你可以明确地提出本文只关心这一时间范围的问题。 We preliminarily focus on the older (younger)...或者有两种时间尺度的问题 (long-term and short term)，你可以说两者都重要，但是本文只涉及其中一种 2) 研究区域的问题

和时间问题一样，明确提出你只关心这一地区

四、最后的原场

在前言的最后，还可以总结性地提出，这一研究对其它研究的帮助。

或者说，further studies on ...will be summarized in our next study (or elsewhere) 总之，其目的就是让读者把思路集中到你要讨论的问题上来。减少争论(arguments).注意事项：

一定要注意绝对不能全面否定前人的成果，即使在你看来前人的结论完全不对。这是前人工作最起码的尊重，英文叫做给别人的工作credits.所以文章不要出现非常negative的评价，比如Their results are wrong, very questionable, have no commensence, etc.遇到这类情况，可以婉转地提出：

Their studies may be more reasonable if they had considered this situation.Their results could be better convinced if they ...Or Their conclusion may remain some uncertanties.讨论部分

讨论部份包括什么内容? 1.主要数据特征的总结

2.主要结论以及与前人观点的对比 3.本文的不足

事实上给出文章的不足恰恰是保护自己文章的重要手段。如果刻意隐藏文章的漏洞，觉得别人看不出来，是非常不明智的。 所谓不足，包括以下内容: 1.研究的问题有点片面 讨论时一定要说，

It should be noted that this study has examined only..We concentrate (focus) on only...We have to point out that we do not..Some limitations of this study are...2.结论有些不足 The results do not imply, The results can not be used to determine be taken as evidence of be taken as evidence of Unfortunately, we can not determien this from this data Our results are lack of ...但是，在指出这些不足之后，随后一定要再一次加强本文的重要性以及可能采取的手段来解决这些不足，为别人或者自己的下一步研究打下浮笔。 Notwithstading its limitation, this tudy does suggest..However, these problems culd be solved if we consdier Despite its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate..用中文来说，这一部份是左右逢源。把审稿人想到的问题提前给一个交代，同时表明你已经在思考这些问题，但是由于文章长度，试验进度或者试验手段的制约，暂时不能回答这些问题。但是，这些通过你的一些建议，这些问题在将来的研究中游可能实现。

第19篇：英文写作句型

英文写作必背句型35句

一、… the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)… the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为 过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won\'t create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 例句：人不满意。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can\'t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令

+ V （..使..能够..） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...） 例句：The harder you work, the more progre you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十

五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关

当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二

十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don\'t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十

一、For the past+ 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on （以...为基础） 例句：The progre of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

三十

一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十

二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十

三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十

四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十

五、do one\'s utmost to + V = do one\'s best （尽全力去...） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

第20篇：英文记叙文写作

英文记叙文写作模板

第一部分记叙文题型作文

写作步骤

要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：2003年6月四级作文、2003年9月四级作文、2004年6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：

第一段、总结描述

交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：主题句

第二段、具体描述

具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果：起因＋经过＋结果

第三段、对事件的分析

分析句1 + 分析句2 + 分析3

第二部分、记叙文题型写作练习

［实战演练］

directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my clamate fell ill.

1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；

2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；

3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....

［写作模板：架构阶段］

第一段：

开篇句：about _____ o\'clock one evening in _______, _____.

扩展句：________.(展开描述一下事件)

第二段：主题句：without hesitation, _____.it wasn\'t long before _____.扩展句：

1、one ______.

2、another _______.

3、our teacher _______.

第三段：

结尾句：is _______? who can tell ? but ______.

扩展句：

1、when ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardle of ____.

2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and pricele devotion or sacrifice.

3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.

［写作模板：填充阶段］

第一段：

开篇句：about nine o\'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.

扩展句：his head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning.his forehead felt very hot.we took his temperature.it was 38.5℃.

第二段：

主题句：without hesitation, i dialed \"120\".it wasn\'t long before an ambulance

arrived.

扩展句：

1、one roommate brought a blanket for him.

2、another supported him in the ambulance.

3、our teacher insisted on giving him some money.

第三段：

结尾句：is he a suspedted sars patient? who can tell ? but we did\'t retreat.

扩展句：

1、when the savage sars was spreading, people showed fearle spirit

regardle of dangers to their own health.

2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and pricele devotion or sacrifice.

3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.

第三部分、范文

about nine o\'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed,

trembling with cold and having a cough.his head was aching so intensely that he kept

groaning.his forehead felt very hot.we took his temperature.it was 38.5℃.without hesitation, i dialed \"120\".it wasn\'t long before an ambulance arrived.one roommate brought a blanket for him.another supported him in the ambulance.our teacher insisted on giving him some money.

is he a suspedted sars patient? who can tell ? but we did\'t retreat.when the

savage sars was spreading, people showed fearle spirit regardle of dangers to their own health.this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and pricele devotion or sacrifice.and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.

《英文病例写作范文.doc》

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