比较作文英语范文

推荐第1篇：英语作文比较类

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The Comparison Between Watching TV and Reading Books

In our daily life, Watching TV and reading books has become the mainly way for children to get varies meages about the world by themselves .The two ways both can make an influence on the growth of children.In this eay, I’d like to make a comparison of the influence on children between watching TV and reading books .First of all, both of them are valuable to children to open up their eyes to the world.In addition, children can also enjoy themselves from watching interesting program and reading meaningful story books.Finally, children usually talk with friends using the topics that get from watching TV and reading books.

With the colorful program, children maybe waste lots of time on it which leads them to a shortage of communicating with family and friends.While reading books may seldom results in the question like that.

books need children to think and image what the authors want to tell them by themselves.By comparison, the programs on TV usually have been edited by others so that children need not to think more about them.Base on the comparison, we can see that reading books is more useful for children to develop the abilities of understanding and imagination than watching TV.In addition, watching TV often breaks children’s attention every twenty minutes by the advertizements.By comparison, children can read books in a world of their own as long as they want.

urge children to pay more time on reading books than watching TV.

推荐第2篇：英语比较性的作文

City Life and Suburban Life

1．最近几年越来越多的人迁往近郊居住

2．城市生活和近郊生活各有特点

3．比较起来，我喜欢的是…

(1)In recent years more and more homes are being pushed outwards as the activities of busine, government and pleasure tend to be concentrated in the centers of the cities.(2)Although most people are reluctant to move to the outskirts of the cities, I feel like living in the suburbs.

(3)It is true that the city can provide much convenience and entertainment, the very reason people can’t bear to part with city life.(4)But the cost for the privilege of living in the city is also high.(5)Just think of the places where we live, full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the roar of buses and lorries day and night, and thronged ceaselely by great crowds.(6)Besides, as the housing problem in the central city gets more serious, people have to pay high rents for very tiny flats which I would certainly disdain to live in.

(7)In contrast, living near the countryside one can enjoy the clean atmosphere, the closene to nature and the quiet, peaceful surroundings—the eentials of a healthy life.(8)Nothing can be compared, as the pace of modern life is getting quicker, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, and sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and green fields.(9)Although living in the suburbs you may suffer a little discomfort brought about by the neceity of traveling miles to work every day, the situation will change soon as many highways and subways are being constructed.

(10)The new suburban life is fast becoming a predominant pattern of living in most cities; and with the development of traffic and the perfection of services, it will prove to hold great superiority over city life.

Newspaper as a Better Source of News

1．现在许多人都从电视上得知天下事

2．但我认为报纸是获取消息的更好来源

3．其理由是…

(1)For most of us today, television has become our main source of daily news.(2)This is unfortunate, however, because for several reasons newspapers should be regarded as a better source.

(3)It is true that television news can vividly bring into our living rooms dramatic events of singular importance, such as space launchings, natural disasters, wars and so on, but it can not cover important stories in the depth they may deserve because of its time limitation.(4)On the contrary, print news excels in its ability to devote as much space to a story as it sees fit, though it can not compete with television visually.(5)Besides, television is eentially a paive medium.(6)Whether we like a particular piece of

news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the tube and “let it happen”.(7)But a newspaper reader can select what he is interested in, skip what he thinks is boring or irrelevant and read it any time he likes to.

(8)Most importantly, if all of us get news and information exclusively from television, there will be a decline in general literacy.(9)By contrast, although to follow and absorb a newspaper article is a little bit hard as it requires a high level of mental involvement, it helps to develop one’s intellectual skills.

(10)When we consider television versus newspaper papers on the basis of nature, format and coverage, shouldn’t we think the latter is a better source of our daily news.

How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?

1．为解决交通难，有人建议多造马路

2．有人则建议限制自行车和小汽车

3．我的看法

(1)Nowadays, heavy traffic has become the source of greatest complaint in many big cities.(2)As it has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development, the highest priority of governments has been given to the problem and many experts have been called in for advice.

(3)A great number of solutions are being offered.(4)Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be constructed.(5)The advantage is obvious: it can reduce traffic density and hence speed up the flow of buses and cars.(6)But traffic flows constantly rise to fill whatever scale of roads and highways are provided for them.(7)And in a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used for traffic.(8)So others argue that the number of bicycles and cars should be limited while more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more paengers.(9)But the decrease in the number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems, such as inconvenience to people.

(10)Since neither of the suggestions can effectively solve the problem of heavy traffic, there is an increased awarene that the two solutions may be combined with other poible solutions to produce the best effect.

College Lectures and Discuion

1．大学里教学有讲授和讨论两种

2．这两种方式有什么长处和不足

3．我的看法

What is the difference between the lecture system and the discuion system--- the two teaching methods prevalent on campus both at home and abroad? As a senior, it is not very difficult for me to tell: they have both strengths and weaknees.

Many students like the lecture system because it helps to learn quickly and much more.Attending a well-prepared lecture is a most rewarding experience: it can open a new horizon for you and save your much time as well—time you might otherwise spend reading one book after another.Yet the fault of the lecture system is that it cultivates a bad habit of paive learning.Students bring their notebooks and even tape recorders to cla to write everything down without thinking for themselves, let alone raise any question.On the contrary the discuion system encourages students to form their own ideas and opinions.To engage in frequent and even heated debate, you have to do a lot of homework beforehand, find answers yourselves and thus you develop the analytical skills which benefit both your academic career and your future life.However, it also has its weakne: students do not learn systematically.

In my opinion, both the systems must be improved and a hybrid method may gain more popularity among us students.

推荐第3篇：比较作文

印度哲学大师奥修说：“玫瑰就是玫瑰，莲花就是莲花，只要去看，不要比较。”一味的比较最容易动摇我们的心态，改变我们的初衷。而比较的结果，使人不是自卑，就是自傲，总之是流于平庸。其实，每一个人都有一段“沉香”。

也有人说：“没有比较就没有鉴别。”只有通过比较，才能明确自己的优劣高低，确定自己的奋斗目标。 “比较”引起了你什么样的联想或思考？请自定立意、自拟题目、自选文体，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 ［写作导引］ 这是一道给材料、给话题的比喻性、思辨性作文题。写作这样较复杂的作文，首先要明辨题型，看山唱歌。一种选择是可以论辩性作文对待，须独持“偏见”，作正方或反方文章。或扣“没有比较就没有鉴别”做正方文章，旗帜鲜明地提倡比较：比较，可区分孰轻孰重，谁主谁次，孰先孰后，谁对谁错，方明白优劣高低，有利于确定奋斗目标，选择行进路径，抵达成功彼岸；比较，可借鉴他人经验教训，避免摸索，少走弯路，汰劣择优，找到成功捷径。立足点是汰劣择优作“入世”文章。或扣“只要去看，不要比较”和“每个人都有一段沉香”作反方文章，在坚信“存在即合理”、“人皆可为尧舜”的哲学思想的基础上，提出：修身，则独善其身；做人，则特立独行；行事，则独辟蹊径。剔去浮华，除掉伪善，加强个人修为，培养潜在美质，就足以彰显你独有的人格魅力，展现你个性的人生辉煌。立足点是以坦然心态面对人生社会，“走自己的路，让别人去说吧”。

1 “入世”则敢于创新，坚守自我，大有可为；“出世”，则独善其身，人格伟岸，境界高远。

二种选择是将两则材料结合起来，作一分为二的辩证分析文章。持身则以坦然心态，坚定心志，独善其身；入世则放眼天下，汰劣择优，善用比较去认识世界，改造世界。或在认识上澄清模糊思想，分析什么该比，什么不该比。如倡导比学习，不比吃穿；比奉献，不比享受；比拼搏，不比父母背景；比精神风格，不比安逸享乐等等。或在方法上摒弃片面固执，力求全面公正。如倡导联系地比，反对孤立地比；倡导发展地比，反对短浅地比；倡导以健康心态比，反对偏执狭隘地比；倡导科学地比，反对盲目地比等等。

比较，可以是人与人之间、事与事之间，可以是几种认识、情感、态度、方法之间，也可以是不同的人群、团体、国家、社会之间；还可以是个人不同的阶段之间。立意角度可涉及生活、学习、情感、事业、政治、军事、经济、文化、艺术、科研等等领域。从切入点看，可做“认识论”文章，陈比较之利弊，析其文化心态、社会心理；也可做“方法论”文章，以“比较”为经，方法为纬，论述比较品质的高下、时机的是否合适，对象的是否得宜等。

其次，要扬长避短，趋易避难。要选择自己有把握的选题立意，善驾驭的角度入手。如前所言的反方文章就比正方文章好做。

其三，要独持“偏见”，自圆其说。作论辩性的正方或

2 反方文章，切忌“各打五十大板”，以简单的然否判断，既提倡比较，大陈其利，又反对比较，大言其害，造成观点暧昧，前后龃龉，或为对方提供炮弹，陷自己于被动。

其四，要有的放矢，文中有“我”。切记写文章要有针对性，要解决具体的问题，力求把“我”写入文章，写出真情实感。

留住沉香 董波

没有错，我们不能否认，在比较之中，能让我们在一定程度上明确自己的优劣高低，来完善自身。但你可曾想过，总是生活在别人的阴影下，你永远是被动的，是多么可悲。那一段原本属于你的“沉香”因你耽于比较被你慷慨地挥霍掉了。

现在，请你闭上眼睛，静静地感受，有一段沉香在你心头萦绕。没有错，它只属于你自己。此刻，如果别人已将沉香释放，请你不必羡慕，认真自我反省。上帝钟爱他的每一个子民，你的潜质、潜能、潜力，还需你自己去挖掘、开发。毕竟，走在别人踏平的路上，虽然安逸，却终究少了一份奋斗的乐趣。你必须闯出一条属于自己的路，一路上种上花朵，让你的香气冲破天际。

如果你是天山上的一株雪莲，多年的风吹雪浇，已让你的内心无比坚强；多年的天寒地冻，却让你的激情愈发火热。你只需用心中的那团火焰燃烧自己，将自己融化成一滴快乐

3 的雪水，带着那天山神圣的清香出发吧！

困境中，我总感到前路茫茫，但我的脚下却确实踩着大地。尽管道路崎岖，脚印却一路清晰。我坚信自己就是那出淤泥而不染的莲花，或是那艳丽热情的玫瑰，只要拥有那一份坦然的心境，就不怕路途上的坎坷荆棘，就不怕路人的说三道四。我一次次撞击着看似可怕的礁石，我用美丽的浪花告诉它们，我不怕，我高高跃起，向着前方振臂高呼：“大海，我来了！”余光里，我的身后，一路激昂，一路清香。

走在高考的路上，我也应该这样，拥有那份坦然和自信。然而一次次的冲击，总是迈不出大步；一次次考试的失利，似乎让我身上的沉香也变得黯淡。看着同学们尽情地释放着香气，我毫不心动。因为我深知，一步一个脚印，走好自己的路，才是最重要的。实力若在，信心若在，我那沉淀已久的清香必然释放出更大的能量。

印度哲学大师奥修说：“玫瑰就是玫瑰，莲花就是莲花，只要去看，不要去比较。”

我现在，更愿意做一只养精蓄锐的蝶蛹，任凭那些破蛹的蝶儿们去斗艳吧，待到我破蛹而出之时，必定艳惊四座！

我现在，更愿意做一朵含苞待放的莲花或玫瑰，任凭那些早已开放的花儿们去争春吧，待到我开放之时，必定清香袭人。

我高兴，我留住了我的沉香。

4

［简评］以散文的笔法作论辩性作文的“反方”文章，是该文不凡处之一。吃透材料精神，紧扣材料中“沉香”这一亮点，结合自身实际写真情实感，写对人生的哲理思考，构思极具眼光，拟题形象醒目，内容丰富充实，是该文不凡处之二。面临困境，作者能不计一日之短长，而寄希望于未来含苞待放之时，这种坦然心境、火热激情、远大志向溢于字里行间，是该文不凡处之三。行文生动活泼，极具文采，显示出扎实的语言功底，是该文不凡处之四。 “比”之气

如今这年头，什么都得拿出来比比才叫人安心。家庭主妇商场购物，总要货比三家才心里踏实；三朋四友相聚重逢，也不免互相比较一番收入及境遇；学生们没事比比吃穿，教授们没事也喜欢比人短长，菲薄一番。殊不知这“比”字拆开，便化成匕首两把，一人胸前一把，结果双双呜呼哀哉，命丧黄泉了。

“比”这东西，有时实在可怕。当年晏婴“二桃杀三士”，便是借着“比”的威力：桃就两个，人却有仨，咋办？一人说，俺杀过老虎，于是吃了一个；另一人说，咱家斩蛟救过大王，于是也吃了一个；第三人怒道，我攻城略地，守卫边疆，却连个桃也吃不上，于是气得自我了断。那二人见状，后悔不已，也忙自我了断。无独有偶，相传战国时有两个勇士，想比较谁更勇敢，于是二人坐下你一刀我一刀互相割对

5 方肉吃，结果谁都不服谁，直到二人气断身亡为止。这充分说明了“比”会衍生出另一种东西——气。有的人比出了负气，于是气死自己；有人比出了傲气，于是目空一切，妄自尊大，终埋葬自己；有人比出了唉声叹气，于是丧失勇气，自沉湖底；还有人比出了怒气，虽然干掉了对方，同时也干掉了自己。于是乎满眼“比比皆是”，“比比皆死”，痛哉！尝闻文人相轻相鄙，皆因文人相“比”故也。

黑格尔曾云：“同一物质常常有惊人的对立面。”“比”不只会衍生出负气、傲气、怒气、丧气，也会锤炼出勇气、志气、骨气、正气。两军对垒，狭路相逢勇者胜，这勇者是靠比拼赢得的。同行人生路上，志存千里者多笑到最后，这笑者是靠一腔志气支撑的。生逢挫折困顿，铁骨铮铮者方成中流砥柱，依仗的正是那硬骨头精神。时代风气云涌时，正义在胸者方显出高风亮节而名垂青史，依仗的正是那气吞山河的正气。

为人不要去逃避比较。没有比较哪来进步？中国之所以百年屈辱，就是因为起初闭关不愿跟别人比，到后来鸦片战争，不得不与人比，却最终发现自己是落后的，落后必定挨打。

“比”之气，犹如生火起烟，是同时出现，也是必然出现的。我们应避开负气、傲气、怒气、丧气，坦然去比，释然去比，比出勇气、比出志气、比出骨气、比出正气。 哲人苏格拉底有言：“运伟大之思者，行伟大之路途。”人生路

6 漫漫，请慎用、善用“比”这根人生的拐杖！

［简评］该文立足材料，却能别开生面。不可比者为负气、傲气、怒气、丧气，可大比特比者为勇气、志气、骨气、正气，作者立足于“气”做文章，立意显得开阔是最大亮点。不可比者与可比者形成鲜明的对比，结构的严谨有致中闪射着辩证思维的色彩。行文中或引用历史故事而富有情趣，或善用比喻排比等修辞手法而显得形象有气势，明显可见具有杂文的味道，显得活泼而有灵气。

待放的花蕊 代远航

最近，我的心情很不爽。

自上高中以来，我不再是那个无忧无虑、对一切都充满好奇的小女孩。取而代之的是脸上的一丝愁颜，眉上的一道皱纹，眼下的一抹黑圈。是的，学习上激烈的竞争，有时压

7 得我无力喘息，我不得不关心自己的分数、自己的成绩排名，还有往后上所什么大学。

这一切都源自无所不在的“比较”。因为比较而比出了“人上人”，也比出了“人下人”，谁会甘愿去做下等人呢？如果你不在乎这种比较，会被说成是不求上进。可我偏是一个自尊心极强的人，落后对于我来说，是一种毁灭性的打击，于是我无休止地挣扎着。

一次次不及格的考试分数刺痛了我的心房，我捧着用刺眼的红笔勾画得满满的试卷独自在阳台上哭泣，我不想让家人看到我的难处，我愿意在他们心目中永远是最好的。然而，我分明依稀感觉到妈妈在背后拍了拍我颤抖的背。“怎么了？哪里不舒服吗？”我强忍着眼泪，却眼眶湿润地说：“没有，没事。”我的心像是要蹦出来一般，双手冰冷僵硬。妈妈似乎知道了我的心事，她说：“把卷子放下，我们出去散散心。”我点头答应。

走在人流较少的林荫道上，妈妈问我：“你喜欢什么树？”我说：“杨柳树。”“那么云呢？你好像很爱观察它们？”我回应道：“对啊，它们都很漂亮。”于是妈妈意味深长地说：“其实在树妈妈、云妈妈眼里，所有的孩子都是最棒的。同样你也是妈妈心目中最漂亮、最优秀的女儿。”我感动得热泪盈眶。我说：“可是妈，我在学校并不优秀，我比不过那些成绩好的同学。”妈妈拍拍我的头说：“为什么要比较呢？你不也说天上的云都是最漂亮的吗？事物不是靠比较来衡

8 量它生存的价值和意义的。也许你在一些陌生人眼中是那么微不足道，那么渺小差劲，但在我们亲人眼中，你是宝贝是金子，是值得用爱去呵护的人啊。不要去跟别人比较，只要自己尽力做到最好就行，妈妈是相信你的。”

我顿时前所未有地觉得自己是如此实在而有价值地生存着。我不该去在乎那些使人自卑的比较，因为那都是毫无意义的。妈妈说我是一朵盛开的花，无人能比。

玫瑰有尖锐的刺、火红的瓣、扑鼻的蕊，莲花有挺直的杆、中空的茎、粉嫩的色，牡丹有艳丽的容，向日葵有金灿的脸，我也是这争艳百花中的一朵，一朵含苞待放的花蕊，但我不与它们争艳，我将默默地盛开，最终，唯独我开得最灿烂。

［简评］文章以“不爽”开篇，在比较的巨大失落中，幸有妈妈的散心开导，连纤云细柳皆来助力，让“我”在困顿中找到了存在的价值，重拾前进的信心。作者用形象诠释材料主旨，立足于“我”写真情实感，象征比喻等的运用纯熟而自然，收束含蓄而有韵味。尤其值得称道的是：巧引材料化作妈妈的开导语，既语重心长，又富含哲理，全无套引格式化之嫌，显示了作者驾驭材料的能力。

推荐第4篇：中美文化比较(英语作文教育)

The differences between American and Chinese educationWith the development of society, it becomes more and more important to make a better education.As all of us can see, our Chinese have numerous differences with Americans, especially in education.

In the first place, the Chinese teachers aim at fostering the high-degree and more skillful students, however, the goal of the American system is to motivate pupils to be creative and help them reach their maximum potential.Meanwhile, Chinese universities admit students mainly by the grades which they got in college entrance examination, because it is generally accepted that the exam should be the justice.But for the American universities, they take consideration of not only the GPA but also the extracurricular activities、recommendation、the interview performance and so on.Apparently, they think it could be better if children develop in an all-around way.

In addition, Chinese students especially for senior high school students are burdened with preure from homework.As a consequence, almost all of us take persistent efforts to work hard to get a good grade.Differently, Americans take it for granted that the children should experience their happy childhood by playing instead of hard work before college.What’s more, American students emphasize more on practice so they always take a crack at trying anything they want.But for the Chinese students, it is exactly on the contrary.

There are so many differences in education between the two countries and we both have merits and demerits.As a result, it is absolutely neceary for us to take measures to improve.All in all, we will definitely benefit a lot if we learn from each other and make up for our disadvantages.

推荐第5篇：英语比较结构

比较级(comparative degree) 在比较级中，有超越、相等、差逊三个级别。 1.超越 (superiority)

（1）better than: 胜过，优于

Doing is better than saying.（百说不如一做。） (2)more than + 从句。多余，超过

She has talked more than what is neceary.(她说了一些多余的话) （3）“than +关系代词”的从句。 再 …… 不过。

He is a scholar than whom no man ever will be more honest. （他是个再诚实不过的学者了。）

（4）superior to ：占优势，比……胜一筹。

He is superior to his elder brother.(他比他哥哥强)

2.相等 (equality)

(1) as … as.如……一样。

As busy as a bee.( 忙得不可开交) (2) as well as 。既 …… 又， 和……一样。

Pompey, as well as Caesar, was a great man. (像恺撒一样，庞培也是一位伟人。) (3) the same as….像……一样。

The same as the past.(一如从前。) (4) such/ so…as.像……一样。

Such a great poet as Homer was proficient not just in literature but also in history . (像荷马那样的诗人，不仅要精通文学，还要精通历史。) (5) no sooner than..一……就（几乎同时，夸张用法）。

No sooner said than done.(说到做到。) (6) No more than.就像，不优于。

You’re no more capable of speaking French than I am. （你我都不会说日语。）

(7) No le than.就像，不次于。

Technology is no le important than market. (技术和市场同样重要。) (8) 否定代词+more than (else than, other than) 。 than是介词，只不过……而已。

This is no other than myself. （这人就是我。） 3.差逊 (inferiority)

(1) inferior to.比……差，逊于……

She in to some degree inferior to him in literary. （她比他在文学上稍逊风骚。）

(2) le than..少于，不到

It rains le in Jinan than in Hangzhou. （济南的降雨比杭州少。）

（3）“差逊”中的形容词或副词可以转换成反义词，再按“超越”的路子来翻译，这在翻译中叫做“词义的转换”。(conversion of acceptation) The sky started to grow lighter and the shadow in the little town le dark.. （天色渐渐发白，小镇里的阴影处也慢慢亮了起来。） 二

、

递

增

或

递

减( comparison of progreive and retrogreive degree) 1．最……最……。最高级……最高级。

He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. （犯错最少的将军就是最好的将军。）

The cheapest is always the dearest. （最便宜的东西往往是最贵的）

The sweetest grapes hang highest. (最甜的葡萄长在最高的地方。) 2．From+原级+to+比较级。越……越……。

From bad to worse.（越来越糟）

3.as well as.不仅……， 也……。（强调在前）

She can speak Japanese as well as English. （她不仅能说英语，还能说日语） 4.all the more……。 反而更……。 She has all the more reason.. （她反而更有理。）

5.ever +现在分词。

He is ever perfecting in his profeional work.. （他在业务上精益求精。）

6．More and more ， ever more……， growing……，increasingly, on the increase.越来越…… ， 与日俱增。。 He becomes

more

and

more

irritated

by

her selfish behavior. (他对她的自私的行为越来越恼火) He seems ever more nervous during the job interview. （他在招聘面试中似乎越来越紧张。）

He expreed his growing indifference to her. （他对她越来越冷淡。）

Increasingly important, popular(越来越重要、普及) 7． more than .不仅……；而且有余。

The reservoir can more than make up for the shortage of rainfall. （水库里的水不仅可补雨水之缺，还绰绰有余。

8．more……, le…….越……反而更……

More haste, le speed.（欲速不达。）

9.None the more: not at all.毫无，毫不。 After hearing her lecture on computers I’m none the wiser. （听了她关于计算机的讲座，我毫无收获。）

11.no le than .不但……， 而且……。

He is no le apt at dance than language . （他不仅善于学习语言，而且善于舞蹈）

12.only +谓语+比较级.only the +比较级。译作：反而更加……。 Rains

only

make

the

oriental cherries more beautiful than ever. （雨后樱花更妩媚。) His will is only the stronger after the failure. (他愈挫愈奋。) 13.The more……，the more…….The sooner, the better.The more, the better. The more one has，the more one wants.（越富越贪。）

14．逆势递增句

借“递增”的形式表示“递减”的意思，与汉语不同。如：

Increasingly unpopular.( 越来越不得人心。) 15． 隐型递增句

指没有递增的形式，有递增的寓意，可借意译彰显其真实含义。

Still waters run deep.（静流水深，大智若愚）

Old but vigorous（老当益壮） You can’t praise him too much.（怎么表扬他也不过分。）

16．词义转换法，翻译递减级。 The vernal

breeze

rejuvenates

the

willows; all creatures grow le and le dead. （春风又绿江南岸）

三．强势比较结构 1．

far

,much,

considerable,

appreciably,

lots, a lot, a good deal, a great deal +比较级。译作：远比……得多，远胜于……。

In

a

sense, translation is considerably more difficult than composition. （在某种意义上，翻译比写作要难）

2.more +比较级。译作：越……，越……。

The more admonished, the more worse.（越劝越醉）

3.more +本该加er的原级。

This is a more sounder resolution.（这是一个合理的解决方案。）

4.more than + 原级。分外，荣幸。

You do me more than proud.（我不胜荣幸。）

5.most +最高级。

The peonies of Heze is the finest in the world. （曹州牡丹甲天下。） 6.no +比较级。译作：一点儿也没有……。

The situations in Iraq become no better. （伊拉克的形势一点儿也没好转。）

7.still (even) +比较级。译作：更加……，倍加……。 The Chinese

flowering

crabapple

looks

still even more charming against the green leaves （在绿叶的映衬下，海棠花显得更加娇艳。）

8.still le(=much le) 。译作：更不用说……。

She was too shy to speak to his neighbors, still le speak to the whole cla. （她胆小的都不敢和街坊说话，更不用说面对全班发言了。）

9.本不该加est的原级+ est 。译作：极其……。 Sino-American

relations

belong

to the complicatedest bilateral relations. （中美关系是最为复杂的一对双边关系。）

10.主语+as …… as+相同主语。译作：不仅……，而且……。

She’s as succeful an actre as she is a singer. (她当演员和当歌手一样成功。) 11.强化最高级的词或词组。

By far(the best)译作：与其说……，不如说……。

12.颠倒语序式强势比较句。

As talented in diplomacy as Bismarck was Metternich . （俾斯麦和梅特涅一样很有外交手腕）

13.隐型强势比较句。如：second to none 。译作：比……毫不逊色。

Chinese

garden architecture is second to none in artistic style. (中国的园林建筑在艺术风格上不比任何别的国家差。) 四．否定式比较结构

1．比较级+名词+than +被比较的名词，较级+ of +名词+than +被比较的名词，more likely than，rather a …… than a…… 。译作：与其说……，不如说……。

It sounds more a lyric than a song. ( 它与其说是歌词，不如说是一首抒情诗。) He is more of a strategist than of a tactician. （他与其说是个战术家，不如说是个战略家。）

She is more likely his fiancee than his girlfriend. (与其说她是他的女友，，不如说是他的未婚妻。) He is rather a poet than a calligrapher. （他与其说是个书法家，不如说是个诗人。）

2．比较级+名词+than +名词。译作：空有……，而无……。

More praise than pudding. (口惠而实不至) 3．比较级+介词+than +介词。译作：有……，而无……。 More of word than of deed. （光说不做）

4．比较级+分词+than +分词。译作：没有……，倒是……。

The child was more frightened than hurt. （孩子没有受伤，倒是受了些惊吓。）

5．比较级+ than +原级。译作：有余……不足……。

He seems more cautious than decisive. (他显得谨慎有余，而果断不足。) 6．定词+than (介词)。 译作：并不。

She is no more plentiful than him in learning. （她并不比他有学问。）

7．more than +不定式。译作：虽然……，还不至于……。

I’m wiser than to believe him. (我还没傻到相信他的地步。) 8 .more than +动词。译作：毫不……。

The teacher more than hinted at his flaws. (老师毫不讳言指出了他的毛病。) 9．译作：与其说……，不如说……。

10． more than +名词。译作：非……所能……。

More than words can describe. (非语言所能形容。) 11．隐型否定比较句 (1).too……。译作： 太……（必须）……。 Three

years

are

too

long.I doesn’t want to be a postgraduate. （三年时间太长了，我不想读研究生。）

(2).too……to。译作：过于……，以至于不……。

You are too young to go to school. （你太小了还不能上学。）

(3).none too, not over-(构成合成形容词)。译作：并不太……。

None too disappointed. （并不失望）

not over-hopeful about it. （不抱希望）

五．选择性比较结构

1.had better/best。译作：最好……，还是……的好。

You’d better look before you leap.（你最好三思后行。）

2.would rather…… than。译作：与其……，不如……；宁……，不……。

Would rather break than bend.（宁为玉碎，不为瓦全) 3.better to …… rather than。译作：不如……。

Better to have a bird in hand than the ten in the air.（十鸟在走，不如一鸟在手。）

4.prefer to …… rather than。译作：宁……，不……。 Prefer to die rather than surrender.(宁死不屈) 5.prefer ……to(above, before) 。译作：宁……，不……。。 Prefer death than surrender.(宁死不屈) Good一词，在英语中该算是最熟悉、最常用的了。它的搭配能力很强，而且也常见于科技文章中。一看到good,我们便自然而然得会想到“好的”这一词义。然而，在一些场合， good的译法却是颇费踌躇的。

1，可译为“好的”，但概念模糊：如good fish（好鱼），是指品种，大小还是新鲜程度呢？

2，勉强可译为“好的”，但不搭配：如Good fire若译为“很好的炉火”是可以理解的，但不如译为“旺盛的炉火”。

3，译成“好的”反而错了：如good hard work不是指“一项好的但却艰巨的工作”，而是指“一项十分艰巨的工作”。

为什么这样普通的词在翻译时却难处理呢？其原因有二： 1，只知其一，不知其

二、三

有的词有一个义项，有的词有两个或两个以上义项。good 一词，在《现代高级英汉双解辞典》中就有十八项释义，如不能全面地掌握这些义项，翻译时就会遇到困难。 2，不善举一反三，触类旁通

从语言的发展来看，一个词总会有一个最原始的或最基本的词义（叫做本义），而其他的词义是由这个词发展或引申而来的（叫做引申义）。引申，就是由原义产生新义。选择词义难就难在这个“新”字上。一是英语单词本身已有引申义。这就要勤查字典，从诸多词义中去挑选最合适的词义。二是词典中所有词义都不贴切，要根据汉译的需要去创造新义，而新义又必须与本义相关联。如good一词在英语中已有引申义“strong, vigorous（强健的，有力的）”。因此，His eyesight is still good.一句应译为“他的视力仍然很强。”（good由“好的”引申为“强的”）。而在下面的例句中，good 可引申为“高度的”。To produce strong X-rays the tube had to be made a very good vacuum.管子要产生强的射线，就必须制成高度的真空。而“高度的”这一词义，在《现代高级英汉双解辞典》、《远东英汉大辞典》等的汉语释义中都是没有的，因而可算是新创的。现在，让我们以《现代高级英汉双解辞典》为据，列举good一词的几个义项来观察它在汉译时是如何引申和再引申的。为了节省篇幅，本文只探讨作为形容词用的而且常用于科技文章中的几个义项的译法，不涉及用于生活、口语和文学时的译法，也不涉及用于问候语、客气的称呼、赞扬之词以及片语和复合词的用法。为了方便，本文不再引用其英语的释义而用其对应的汉语译义，每一词义只举一例。

一、美好的；良好的；令人满意的 a good knife 一把好刀 a good conductor 良导体 汉译时引申：

1.a good soil 肥沃的土壤 2.good oil 提纯了的油 3.a good money 真的货币 4.a good river 畅通的河道 5.good English 规范的英语

6，Good switches move quickly.优质开关动作灵活。（good引申为“优质的”）

7.That engine sounds good.那台发动机听起来很正常。（good 引申译为“正常”）

8.the rocket travels better through vacuum than it des through the air.火箭穿过真空比穿过空气容易。（good引申译为“容易”）

9.A good example of a case where electricity is changed to power is the electric streetcar.电变为动力的典型例子是电车。（good example 引申译为“典型的例子”）

10.In the absence of an outdoor aerial this telescopic aerial will give a good picture if the transmitter signal is sufficiently strong.在无室外天线时，若发射机的信号很强，这种拉杆天线可产生清晰的图象（good picture引申译为“清晰的图象”）

11.Laser poees a series of remarkable properties, which make it a better light source in a number of cases.激光有许多显着的特性，这些特性使它在许多情况下成为一种更理想的光源。（good引申译为“理想的”）

二、有益的

Milk is good food for children.牛奶对小孩是有益的。汉译时引申： 1.good gradient平缓的坡度

2.It is no good heating the material to such a temperature.把材料加热到这样的温度是不恰当的。（good引申为“恰当的”）

三、能胜任的；有能力的；能干的 汉译时引申：

1.a good che player 高明的棋手

2.A good human translator can do perhaps 2000 to 3000 words a day.一个熟练的翻译人员一天也许能翻译两千到三千个词。（good引申译为“熟练的”）

四、彻底的；完全的

The workers gave the machine a good checking.工人们对机器进行了彻底的检查。汉译时引申： 1.have a good drink 喝个痛快

2.It has been thought of making good use of the sun's energy to serve the well-being of the people.我们早就设想过充分利用太阳能来为自己造福。（good引申译为“充分”）

3.This set consumes so little power that a good 12 volt car battery can still start your car after you have been watching TV for 10 hours.本机耗电极少，因而具有12伏足电的汽车蓄电池在你看电视十小时后仍能用于开车。（good引申为“充足的”）

4.Rivers provide good sources of hydropower.河流具有丰富的水力资源。（good引申译为“丰富的”） 5.The CE circuit is widely favored since it can be designed for good voltage and current gains.CE电路得到广泛的使用，因为它能获得高电压增益和高电流增益。（good...gains引申译为“高……增益”）

五、可靠的；安全的；确实的 a car with good brakes 刹车可靠的汽车 a good investment 安全的投资 good debts 确可偿还的债务 1.A cat may look at a king.[字面意思] 猫也可以看国王。

[解释] 无名小卒也可以评论大人物。人皆可以为尧舜。不要因为别人的资格不够老，或经验不如你多，就不让他发表意见。 2.A penny saved is a penny earned.[字面意思] 节省一个便士就等于挣了一个便士。

[解释] 省钱是明智的做法。省一分就是赚一分。不要因为钱的数目不大就不把它当一回事，瞧不起小钱是不对的，要记住A penny saved is a penny earned这条经验。 3.A watched pot never boils.[字面意思] 眼睛盯着看的壶永远不会开。

[解释] 事情在进行中，不到时候就不会有结果，要水到渠成才行。心急锅不开。你着急？着急也没用！用眼睛盯着它看也无济于事，事情不会因为你着急就会有较快的进展。 4.A word to the wise.[字面意思] 送给智者的一句话。

[解释] 给明智而愿意接受别人意见或建议的人提出忠告。我知道你能听进去话，所以我才跟你这么说。我说的是正确的，对你有好处，而且我知道你也会听取我的意见。 5.All is well that ends well.[字面意思] 结尾好就意味着一切都好。

[解释] 结局好，一切都好。出自莎士比亚剧本名。在开始或中间环节出现的一些小的差错或麻烦无关紧要，没什么大不了的，只要最终的结局令人满意，那就是好的。 6.Bad news travels fast.[字面意思] 坏消息传得快。 [解释] 好事不出门，坏事传千里。 7.Beauty is only skin deep.[字面意思] 美貌只是肤浅的。

[解释] 美貌只是表面现象而已。以貌取人靠不住。你不能只看到她有漂亮的面孔就向她求爱，你还应该考虑其它方面的因素。找结婚伴侣是要过日子，不是当海报招贴画来看的。我的忠告是两句话：Beauty is only skin-deep.True feelings are more important.8.Beggars can't be choosers.[字面意思] 乞丐不可能有选择。

[解释] 你得到的不完全是你想得到的，可能条件或质量等方面差一些，但没有再选择的余地，只能接受不十分满意的事物。这就叫Beggars can't be choosers.9.Better safe than sorry.[字面意思] 安全比遗憾好

[解释] 最好不要去冒险。即使不冒险你得多费些功夫，多做些枯燥无味的工作，这都值得。总比为了省事而冒险强。变体：Better to be safe than sorry.10.Easy come, easy go.[字面意思] 来的容易，去的快。

[解释] 这句话适合讲给那些把什么事都看得容易的人。尤其是对那种认为挣钱容易，不把钱当钱，对任何事情都不担心的人最适合。应该提醒这种人"钱不是长在树上的"。钱不是像树上的果实一样，今年吃光了明年还会自动长出来。有些人自己不挣钱，不知道挣钱的艰辛。 11.Every little helps.[字面意思] 每一小部分都有帮助。

[解释] 点点滴滴，有其助益。一颗颗粮食堆成山，一块块铜板成千万。偏远地区的孩子没学上，我们有义务帮助他们。希望大家多支持，捐钱、捐书、捐铅笔，什么都行。多捐多感谢、少捐也不嫌，Every little helps.12.Good wine needs no bush.[字面意思] 好酒不需要做广告。

[解释] 好的产品不需要做更多的广告。酒好不怕巷子深。或许这话在全球化经济竞争的年代不太适合。 13.I am all ears.[字面意思] 我浑身上下都是耳朵。

[解释] 我在洗耳恭听。我很感兴趣，我在集中精力，全神贯注地等你往下说。比如：女朋友说"我今天下午去参加面试了。你想知道结果吗？"女朋友没往下说，就等男朋友开口，希望他说："Tell me! Tell me! I'm all ears!" 14.If the cap fits, wear it.[字面意思] 如果帽子合适，就戴着吧。

[解释] 要是言之中肯，就接受吧。你的作业没做好，老师认为你看电视太多，影响了你的学习。老师说你是"电视迷"（TV addict），你不承认。你我同住一个宿舍，我很清楚老师说的是对的，所以If the cap fits, wear it.15.In for a penny, in for a pound! [字面意思] 赌一便士是赌，赌一英镑也是赌。

[解释] 类似"一不做、二不休"的说法。这是当你要准备参与某个项目，准备投入你的财力，时间或精力的时候可能说的一句话。你买股票时，拿不定主意，是买进100股，还是再多买一点。我劝你："我看能赚大钱，干脆多买点儿，In for a penny, in for a pound! 16.It gets my goat.[字面意思] 动了我的山羊。

[解释] 某事使你生气，你可以说It gets my goat（真让人生气！）比如我看到有人站在路中间说话，挡着道，我还得绕着过去，我就特别生气。变体：It gets on my goat.17.It slipped my mind .[字面意思] 从大脑里溜走了。

[解释] 忘记了。没记住。我本想告诉你，你的女朋友来电话了，但是我把这事给忘记了。I meant to tell you your girl friend had called, but it slipped my mind.18.It takes two to tango.[字面意思] 跳探戈舞需要两个人。

[解释] 一个巴掌拍不响。孤掌难鸣。如果两个人在吵架，我认为错不在一方，两人都不对，那就可以说It takes two to tango.19.It's all my eye! [字面意思] 都是的我的眼睛。

[解释] 表示不同意或惊讶。大意相当于：我根本不相信；他说的都是骗人的鬼话；胡说八道。也可以说：That's all my eye.如果你听到了某人说的假话，你就可以说It's all my eye!劝别人也不要相信。 20.It's my word against his/hers.[字面意思] 我的话对他/她的话。

[解释] 我跟他发生争执，我俩各执一词，没有人可以证明谁对谁不对，公说公有理，婆说婆有理。你该相信谁的话，真是个难题。There were no witnees to the accident, so it's my word against hers.这是说不清的事情。

21.It's not my pigeon.[字面意思] 不是我的鸽子。

[解释] 不关我的事。不是我的责任。跟我没关系。那家公司倒闭了？幸好我没买它的股票，倒就倒了吧，It's not my pigeon.22.Keep your chin up.[字面意思] 抬起下巴颏。

[解释] 这是对处在困境中的人说的一句话。是对别人的鼓励和关心，要他勇敢地面对困难，不要因为受到挫折而灰心丧气。你的女朋友又找到新的男朋友了？没关系，Keep your chin up! 23.Let bygones be bygones.[字面意思] 让过去的就过去吧。

[解释] 忘掉过去不愉快的事情。我们俩有过不和的时候，但希望以后我们还是朋友。昨天我跟你吵架了，今天我对你说：I am sorry we had a row last night.Let's become friends again and let bygones be bygones.24.Like father, like son.[字面意思] 儿子像父亲。

[解释] 有其父、必有其子。也可以说Like mother, like daughter.25.Little leaks sink the ship.[字面意思] 小漏洞会使一条船沉没。

[解释] 千里长堤，溃于蚁穴。不能轻视出现的小问题，时间长了可能会引起大麻烦。 26.Love begets love.[字面意思] 爱可以带来更多的爱。 [解释] 情生情，爱生爱。你不爱他，他就不会爱你。希望你多给他些爱，这样他会更爱你，我们都应该记住：Love begets love.（Like begets like的意思是"有其因必有其果"）。 27.Love is blind.[字面意思] 爱情是盲目的。

[解释] 情人眼里出西施。究竟他为什么爱上了她？我是不理解，但谁也说不清。爱情就是这样，正像人们常说的一样，Love is blind.典出罗马神话，爱神丘比特Cupid用布蒙着眼睛，生有双翅，持弓箭，"爱情之箭"会盲目地射出。 28.Love me, love my dog.[字面意思] 如果爱我，也应该爱我的狗。

[解释] 你要是爱我，那也应该爱我所爱的一切。相当于汉语的"爱屋及乌"。我离了婚，还带着两个孩子。你说你爱我。但两个孩子不能离开我，我认的就是Love me, love my dog这个理。 29.Mark my words! [字面意思] 记下我说的话。

[解释] 给别人提出建议或警告，要别人按你的意见办事。我说的没错，相信我的话。我知道这匹马能赢，你该把赌注下在这儿。You will regret it if you don't put your money on this horse.Mark my words! 30.Marriage is a lottery.[字面意思] 找对象是碰运气。

[解释] 婚姻要碰运气；婚姻就像买彩票。很难说好女子就一定能找到好丈夫，或好男子就一定能碰上好妻子。有不少人认为Marriage is a lottery.

推荐第6篇：英语作文：报纸与网络的比较

不同点：

1.报纸上信息的保存和查阅不太方便；网络上面的信息比较容易保存。

2.报纸是有偿订阅；网络上的信息可以免费浏览。

3.报纸有专业记者编写；网络上任何人都可以自由发表言论。

相同点：

1.都关注最新时事新闻。

2.新闻都有引人注意的标题和彩色图片。

3.都以刊登广告来获取利润。

自己的观点....

There are a lot of difference between newspaper and information on internet.One of important things is that it is not convenient to save and look up information on newspaper, while the information on internet is easier to save.Another important thing is that you must pay some money for reading any newspaper.But you can get information on internet without paying.The third main difference is there are a lot of specific experts editing newspaper.By contrast, anyone can claim their ideas on internet freely.

报纸和信息网络有着很大的区别。重要区别之一是报纸不方便保存和查找信息，而在互联网上的信息比较容易保存。另一个重要区别是阅读任何报纸都需要付费。但是你可以在互联网上获得免费信息。第三个主要区别是报纸都是有很多专家编辑过的。相比之下，任何人都可以在互联网上享受到思想自由。

But there are still some same things between these.At the beginning with, they all concentrate the latest news.The second is both of them has attractive title and colorful pictures.Finally, they all get profit by publishing advertisement.

但是，它们之间也有一些相同的地方。首先，他们都集中在最新的消息。第二个是两着都有着吸引人的标题和绚丽多彩的图片。最后,他们都通过发布广告获得利润。Summarily, in my opinion, the information on internet is more helpful for me.总的来说，在我看来，互联网上的信息是对我更有帮助。

更多英语学习方法：必克英语

推荐第7篇：考研英语一和英语二作文题型比较

http://www.daodoc.com/kaoyan/ 考研英语一和英语二作文题型比较

马上进入七月份了，大部分考生应该已经结束了基础阶段的复习，马上准备强化阶段了，所以单词背诵和长难句分析部分应该已经掌握了，如果还没有完成基础复习的同学们一定要抓紧时间了，不然后期你们的真题很有可能面临做不完的状态。进入强化阶段也就意味着大家要开始认真做并分析近十年真题，一定要做到把真题里边所有单词和句子全都查清楚，分析透彻并且全部翻译才能够有效的利用起来我们的真题。应为近十年真题里边的单词，语法和结构不可能只出现那一年的，这些内容会反复的去出题。所以大家一定要至少把真题部分分析两边以上。除此以外，强化阶段也要开始准备作文部分了。但凡我们六级成绩在550以下的学生都要去背模板背范文，以免出现太多的语法和单词方面的错误。要把每一种话题和题型的模板都背到位，因为模板里边有空格，有些基础较差的学生到了考场生会紧张有时候不知道空格内填一些什么内容什么词性，所以同学们一定要把近十年的真题作文范文全都背了，这些都是满分作文，大家考试的时候可以套用里边的结构，今天我们先来对比一下英语一和英语二的作文差别在哪里。

英语一的写作分为A、B两部分，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。在A部分中，考生根据所给情景写出约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录和报告等。在B部分中，考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200单词（标点符号不计算在内）的文章。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图或表等。英语二的写作也由两部分组成，和英语一的考察目的一致，主要考察考生的书面表达能力。其中A部分的题型和英语一写作的A部分类似，要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录和报告等。英语二和英语一在写作部分的区别主要体现在B部分：英语二写作的B部分要求考生根据所规定的情景或者给出的提纲，写出一篇150词左右的英语说明文或议论文；提

http://www.daodoc.com/kaoyan/

B部分的写作体裁已有了相对比较明确的规定：说明文或者议论文，同时提供情景的方式主要是图表或文字。

这就是为广大考生总结的英语一和英语二作文比较，所以平时练习的时候，英语一考生不要练习英语二的作文题目，同理，英语二考生也不要练习英语一题目。希望这些对大家有帮助。

2018考研学子想要了解更多考研资讯、复习资料与备考经验，可以搜索文都网校进入考研频道，查看2018考研辅导课程，咨询专业老师考研相关内容。

考研不是你一个人在战斗，漫漫考研路上，文都网校考研老师会一直陪伴在同学们左右。祝2018考研学子备考顺利，考研成功!

推荐第8篇：英语脑筋急转弯(比较全)

英语脑筋急转弯

Questions：

1.Who is closer to you， your mom or your dad？ 爸爸和妈妈谁和你更亲？ 2.What month do soldiers hate？ 当兵的不喜欢几月份？ 3.How many feet are there in a yard？一码有多少英尺？

4.What is heavier in summer than in winter？什么东西夏天比冬天重？ 5.What clothing is always sad？什么衣服总是伤感的？ 6.How many legs do horses have？马有几条腿？

7.What fruit is never found singly？什么水果永远不会是单个的？ 8.What kind of clothes lasts the longest？什么衣服穿得最久？ 9.Does any child like going to school？有没有小孩子喜欢上学？ 10.Why are giraffes the cheapest to feed？为什么养长颈鹿最不花钱？ 11.How can you make the door last？ 怎样能使门经久耐用？ 12.What’s the most difficult train to catch？赶什么火车最不容易？ 13.Why do people go to bed？ 人们为什么睡觉？

14.What letter do most people fear most？ 大多数人最害怕什么字母？ 15.What two words contain thousands of letters？哪两个单词包含了所有的字母？ 16.Which state in the United States is round at both ends and high in the middle？ 美国哪个州两头圆，中间高？

17.What’s the smallest room in the World？世界上什么房间最小？ 18.What did the big chimney say to the little chimney while working？ 工作时大烟囱对小烟囱说些什么？

19.How long is a shoe， usually？一般鞋有多长？

20.Which can move faster， heat or cold？ 冷和热谁跑得快？ 21.What comes before six？六前面是什么？

22.Who will be your real friend， a poor friend or a rich one？

贫穷的朋友和富贵的朋友，谁会成为你真正的朋友？ 23.What color is the wind？风是什么颜色？

Keys and notes 答案和注释: 1.Mom is closer， because dad is farther． 妈妈更亲，因为爸爸更远。 father父亲，音似farther更远 2.March． 三月。

march n．行军

3.It depends on how many people stand in the yard．这要看院子里站了多少人。 feet n．英尺；脚（pl．）yard n．院子；码 4.heavy adj．重的；交通量大的，繁忙的

5.Blue Jeans． 蓝色牛仔服。

blue adj．蓝色的；伤感的 6.six legs--forelegs in front and two in back．

有六条腿，前面有前腿，后面有两条腿。 forelegs n．前腿，音似four legs（四条腿）

7.A pear．是梨。音似 pair n．一对

8.Underwear， because it’s never worn out． 是内衣，因为它永远不会穿在外面 worn out穿坏，磨损/穿在外面

9.Every child likes going to school． Most of them just hate staying there before going home．

每个孩子都喜欢去学校，大部分的孩子只不过不喜欢在回家之前呆在那儿罢了。 go to School有两种理解：①在学校读书，上学；②去学校，上学校 10.They make a little food go a long wag．

因为它们脖子长，一点点食物都要走很长的路才能咽下去。 go a long way维持很长一段时间

11.Make other things first． 先做其他的东西。 make the door last另一种理解是：最后做门

12.The 12：50 train， because it’s ten to one if you catch it．

是12点50分的火车，因为赶上它只有10比1的概率。

ten to one 1点差10分；10比1

quarter/＇kw&:t/n．四分之一；二十五美分

13.Because the bed won’t come to us．因为床不会走向我们。

go to bed另一种理解是：走向床，走到床跟前 14.The letter E， because it’s the end of life．是字母E，

因为它是“life”这个单词末尾的字母。“It’s the end of life.”另一种理解是：它是生命的结束。

15.Post Office.邮局。 letter n．信件；字母

16.Ohio．俄亥俄州。Ohio两头是O，中间是hi，音似high。 17.A mushroom.是蘑菇。

18.“You’re too young to smoke．”“你还年轻，不该抽烟。”smoke v.抽烟；冒烟 19.A little more than a foot long． 一英尺多一点。

foot n．英尺；脚 “A little more than a foot long”实指“比脚长点点”。 20.Heat， because you can catch cold．热跑得快，因为你追得上冷。

cold n．冷；感冒 catch cold追上冷；患感冒 21.The milkman． 送牛奶的人。

“What comes before six？” 另一种理解是：什么在六点钟之前来？ 22.A poor friend，

because a friend in need is a friend indeed．贫穷的朋友，因为患难之交是真情。 a friend in need患难之交 in need需要帮助，需要资助，穷困的 23.The wind blew风在吹

Blue．蓝色。

Questions：

1.Who works only one day in a year butnever gets fired?

谁一年只上一天却不会被开除？

2.Why does the Statue of Lib-erty stand in New York harbou?

自由女神为何矗立在纽约港湾？ 3 Why doi birds fly south?

鸟为什么往南飞? 4 When can you go as fast as aracing car? 什么时候你能像跑车一样快？ Keys: 1.Santa Claus.

圣诞老人.

2.Because it can\'t sit down. 因为它不能坐下.3.It\'s too far to walk. 走着去太远了.4.When you\'re in it. 当你坐在跑车里时.

Questions：

1.Why are giraffes the cheapest to feed?为什么养长颈鹿最不花钱？ 2.Why are dogs afraid to sunbathe?狗为什么害怕日光浴？ 3.Why is the pig always eating?猪为什么没完没了地吃？

4、Why are politicians no longer concerned with snowball fights? 政客们为什么不再关注打雪仗了？

5、Why dont women get bald as soon as men?为什么总是男人比女人先秃头？

6、What can pierce ones ears without a hole?什么不用打洞就可以在耳朵上穿孔？ 7.Whats the longest word in the world?世界上最长的单词是什么？ 8.Why does time fly?时间为何飞逝？

9.Where can a dog get another tail?狗去哪里可以再弄到一条尾巴？

Keys: 1.They make a little food go a long way.因为它们脖子长，一点点食物都要走很长的路才能咽下去。

2.They dont want to be hot-dog.因为它们不想成为热狗。 3.Hes making a hog of himself.它想成为一只肉猪。

4、The cold war is over.冷战结束了。

5、Because women wear hire longer.因为女人头发留得长。

6、Noice.噪音。

7.Smiles.Because theres a mile between the letter s.微笑。因为两个字母S中间隔了一里。

8.To get away from all those who are trying to kill it.为的是甩掉所有要谋杀它的人。

9.At a retail store.在零售商店。

Questions：

1.Will it rain for several days continuously？

会不会连续几天阴雨连绵？ 2.Who can raise things without lifting them？ 什么人不用举就能把东西抬起来？ 3.What did the king cloud say to the rest of the clouds？ 云中之王对芸芸众生说什么？

4.Who is married to the First Lady？

第一夫人嫁给了谁？ Keys：

1.Never， because there\'re nights in between.永远不会，因为白昼之间有黑夜隔开。 2.Farmers.

农民。

3.“I\'m the one who should rain here.”

“我要在这里降雨。” 4.Adam.

是亚当。 Notes：

1.day n.一天；一个白昼

continuously adv.连续不断地 2.raise举起，抬起；饲养，种植 3.rain v.下雨，音似reign v.统治

4.the First Lady第一夫人，总统夫人

the first lady第一位女士，指夏娃

Questions：

1.What does the man who just had his face shaved resemble？

刚刚修过胡须的男人像什么？

2.Why did the farmer take his chicken to task？

农夫为什么训斥小鸡？ 3.How do we know the ocean is friendly？

人们如何知道海洋是友好的呢？ Keys：

1.A bear.

像熊。

2.Because they use foul language.

因为它们说脏话。 3.It waves.

它总是招手致意。 Notes：

1.resemble v.与„相像

bear n.熊，音似bare adj.光秃秃的，无遮盖的

bare-faced面孔干干净净，没有胡须的

bear-faced脸和熊一样的 2.foul adj.脏的，音似fowl n.家禽 3.wave v.起波浪；招手致意

Questions：

1.How did the hangman get married？

绞刑吏是怎么结婚的？ 2.Why did little Tom put his brother\'s guitar in the refrigerator？

小汤姆为什么把他哥哥的吉他放在冰箱里？

3.Why is the inside of everything so mysterious？为什么说凡事内部都神秘莫测？ Keys：

1.He tied a knot.

他打了一个结。

2.Because he enjoyed cool music.

因为他爱听美妙的音乐。

3.Because you can never make them out.

因为你永远也不能弄懂它们。 Notes：

1.hangman n.绞刑吏，刽子手 tie a knot打一个结；缔结良缘

2.refrigerator n.电冰箱（也可写作fridge或者icebox）

cool adj.凉的，冷的；棒的，超级的，美妙的

3.make them out有两层意思：①把它们变到外面来；②弄懂它们，看清它们

mysterious adj.难理解的，神秘的 Questions：

1.Why is a coward like a leaky faucet？

为什么说胆小鬼和漏水的笼头一样？ 2.Why should we never ask balloons for advice？为什么我们绝不向汽球征求意见？

3.What band can\'t play music？

什么乐队不会演奏音乐？ Keys：

1.They both run.

因为它们都会溜走。

2.They are full of hot air.

因为它们里面全是热空气。

3.Rubber band.

橡皮筋。 Notes：

1.coward n.懦夫，胆小鬼

faucet n.水笼头

leaky adj.漏的，有漏洞的

run v.跑，溜走；流动，流（水）

2.hot air热空气；吹牛，胡说

3.band n.乐队，吹奏乐队；带子，绳子

rubber band橡皮筋

Questions：

1.Do audience ever steal anything？

听众会偷东西吗？

2.What will the farmer grow in his garden if he doesn\'t mind working hard？

假如一个农夫不在乎劳动有多辛苦，他会在园子里种什么？ Keys：

1.Yes，when they take the floor.

当他们发言时就会这样做。

2.He will grow tired.

他会累的。 Notes：

1.audience n.听众，观众

take the floor有两种理解：①词组真正的含义是“发言”；②在答案中可理解为“拿走地板”。

2.grow v.种植；变得„

推荐第9篇：各国作文之比较

各国作文之比较

编者按：摘几篇介绍国外学生作文情况的文章，确有视野洞开之感，让人感受到异国的教育与思维。

从法国高考作文想到的

我读的西方文学理论中，真正让人赞叹，极具想像力、智慧含量和个性风格的理论家大都出身于法国，福珂、巴特、拉康、阿尔杜塞、德里达„„法国在上世纪六十到八十年代突然为世界喷发了一大批理论家。法国人帮助全世界解释全世界，帮助人类认识自己，让许多人知道：人类可以这样思考，而且可以思考得如此激情，如此深刻，如此贴近现实，如此富于魅力。为什么会这样？看了法国的高考作文，我清楚了大半。

中国的高考和法国高考的第一个科目都是作文，中国是语文作文，而法国是哲学作文。当去年中国学生在为“摔了一跤”、“有句话常挂在嘴边”、“提篮春光看妈妈”、“必须跨过这道坎”等题目发挥的时候，法国学生则面对“若有所悟是否就是对于思想桎梏的解脱？”“艺术品是否与其他物品一样属于现实？”“脑力劳动与体力劳动的比较有什么意义？”“解释休谟在《道德原则研究》中有关‘正义’的论述”。

老实说，作为一个文艺学的研究生，我可能对“艺术品是否与其他物品一样属于现实？”比较能发挥，其他的题目也是云里雾里。尤其是休谟的书根本没看过，更是无从下笔。

作文里透露的信息是：思想！你有没有想法？能否进行较为深入的哲学思考？能否对生命，对生存状态，对自由、正义、艺术有自己独特的见解？据说福珂的书在法国是畅销书，他的理论以艰深出名，国内相关研究者尚且不敢说看懂，然而，在法国却是畅销书。一个民族对有创见的思想的尊敬、推崇、对创新的尊重，真心的喜爱和热切的追捧，而且他们居然也都尝试去看懂这些大部头。 中国与新加坡高考作文题之比较

对比我国2009年高考试题，感到主题更深沉，含量更丰富，论域更宏大。过细看，新加坡2007年的12道题其实分别包括政治、科学、艺术、人文和社会几大类，每类两道题左右。每个考生可以选择自己平时熟悉的领域来展示自己的思想和观点。据了解，新加坡的高考作文不是无限制地放开，而是规定必须写议论文。他们认为，高中生与初中生不一样，必须培养理性思维能力。从全套题目看，该国考察更多的是学生的国际眼光和对最新社会话题的认知。笔者感觉，新加坡的作文题是一种大智慧，而中国近年来的作文题却是一种小聪明，以巧取胜，以新引人。

还有一个最大的不同，外国学生选题的空间超级大，一个几百万人口国家的高考，每个考生就有12个题目（明确有5大类）可供选择。而我们中国即使是一个省出一道作文题，也是几千万人的省做一道题，其自由选择度显然小得多，发挥的空间哪有不受到挤压的呢？当然，中国人习惯了传统的应试，也许不适应面对众多的选择。中国高考作文题的开放是一种不自信的开放，担心考生难以展示出我们期待的水准，其实是对我们基础教育的一种不自信。考题即教育现状罢了。

中国高考作文只是放开了但还没有定型，虽然权限下放却没有成熟的指导原则。包括全国命题和有命题权的省市区，显得命题随意性比较大，自由裁量无边界。虽然年年给人以很多惊奇，却不能给人以有针对性的引导，没有引导到这个年龄段最应该思考的层次和高度上来。看看新加坡的作文题，其立意其深度其视角远在中国高考作文题之上。

“应景之误”让命题人心有余悸而客观上避开了一些必要的社会思考，因为每个省都不想与全国与兄弟省的作文题撞车就绞尽脑汁立足创新花样翻新，因为你不能年年保证出奇出新出巧。反观新加坡高考作文题的出题思路与原则，它是一个相对稳定而可以不断更新的体系，它是一个反映时代和社会客观真实的重要载体，它也许能打开我国高考作文题今后命题的新思路。

在高考作文中学会公民发声

都说今年高考的作文题“务实”了，跟现实贴得更近了，在网上查找了一下，发现还果真如此。比如，广东卷作文要求考生谈“对常识的认识”；辽宁卷的作文问“明星代言你怎么看？”；江西卷作文由“兽首拍卖”引出；天津作文题是“我说九零后”；江苏卷让考生“品味时尚”„„当然也还有一些虚而空的题目，但总体来说，更接近现实生活，更接近社会热点，这是一个可喜的变化。 我们不愿意看到这样的情形：一个学生夸夸其谈于高蹈的不着边际的理想，对身边的一草一木、一人一事不闻不问；不愿意看到一个学生面对现实问题两眼茫然，无从分析，提不出半点解决的办法。那样的话，我们培养出来的学生只是一些书呆子，生活在现实中的“真空人”。

这不是我们的考试中的好传统，纵然是为人们诟病的科举考试，也不是这种搞法。我在网上有幸看到清朝最后一次科举考试的试题，第一场考史论5篇：“周唐外重内轻,秦魏外轻内重各有得论”；“贾谊五饵三表之说，班固讥其疏，然秦穆尝用之以霸西戎，中行说亦以戒单于，其说未尝不效论”；“诸葛亮无申商之心而用其术，王安石用申商之实而讳其名论”；“裴度奏宰相宜招延四方贤才与参谋请于私第见客论”；“北宋结金以图燕赵，南宋助元以攻蔡论”。5篇史论涉及藩镇，平戎，举贤，变法，以夷制夷，讲的虽然是过去的事情，但无不是要紧扣当前的时势，要以古论今，坚持理论联系实际才能对答的。第二场考各国政治，艺学策五道，其中有这样的题目：“日本变法之初，聘用西人而国以日强，埃及用外国人至千余员，遂至失财政裁判之权而国以不振，试详言其得失利弊策”；“美国禁止华工，久成苛例，今届十年期满，亟宜援引公法，驳正原约，以期保护侨民策”。这样的题目里涉及的话题是当时的热门国际话题，就如同现在的高考题目中涉及“金融风暴”、“兽首拍卖”，都是“热点话题”，需要考生平时关注时事，并有很好的国际视野和国际关系的思考能力，否则就很难回答得上来。

高考语文也是一根“指挥棒”，语文考试这个指挥棒鼓励人人去做文学家，把作文考试当文学比赛之一种，让学生沉迷于文学的诗意当中，那是很狭隘的搞法。毕竟，并非每个人以后都要从文，也不是人人都要做作文的高手，更多的人会从事各种各样的工作，无论他从事哪一种工作，无论他的写作水平如何，他都应该关心社会，学会自由表达自己对政治、社会、时事的看法，在每个人的自由表达中力促社会进步。

现代社会需要的是公民而非臣民，强国富民要靠公民。对中国教育的观察，中国最缺少的不是知识传授，而是人的教育，如何培养合格公民，这可以说是中国教育中的短板，现在应该是补这短板的时候了。

培养自由独立的公民，语文教育责无旁贷，高考作文虽然只是一次作文考试，也理应在培养公民上尽到责任。当教育以培养公民为目的，当一个学生在一篇作文中能够以公民身份发声时，我们离公民社会也就越来越近了，中国就越来越有希望。

近年美国法国新加坡高考作文题

2008美国高考作文题

美国西北大学作文题

1、谁是你们这代的代言人？他或她传达了什么信息？你同意吗？为什么？

2、有种理论认为：伟大的领袖人物都是由他们所处的具体的时代创造产生的。照你的看法，伟大人物的产生，是由于所处的环境，还是由于个人的特质？试举出一位人物来支持你的观点。

3、在愚蠢的错误和聪明的失误之间总是存在着重大的不同。请说一说你的一个聪明的失误，并且解释一下它怎么给你或他人带来益处。

4、罗马教皇八世Boniface要求艺术家Giotto放手去画一个完美的圆来证实自己的艺术技巧。什么看似简单的行为能表现你的才能和技巧？怎么去表现？ 美国芝加哥大学的作文题

1、想像你是某两个著名人物的后代，谁是你的父母呢，他们将什么样的素质传给了你？

2、假如一个平常的日子被加上了4小时35分钟，你将会做什么不同的事？

3、开车进芝加哥市区，从肯尼迪高速公路上能看到一个表现著名的芝加哥特征的建筑壁饰。如果你可以在这座建筑物的墙上画任何东西，你将画什么，为什么？

美国普林斯顿大学作文题

1、你认为什么思想、发明、发现或创造到目前为止对你的人生产生了最大的影响？请简要说明。

2、什么是你曾经不得不作出的最困难的决定，你是怎么作的？

3、直至你目前的生活，你的什么具体的成功给了你最大的满足？

2008法国高考作文题

(法国的高三分文、理、经济科，各科均有三题，可选做一题。)

题

1、感知能力是否可以来自教育？

题

2、对于活体的科学认知是否可能？

题

3、评述萨特《伦理学笔记》中的一段文字。

题

1、艺术是否改变我们的现实意识？

题

2、演示是否是确认现实的唯一手段？

题

3、评论叔本华《意志与表象的世界》中的一段文字。

题

1、人们是否可以不受磨难而满足欲望？

题

2、认识他人是否比认识自己更容易？

题

3、评述托克维尔《论美国的民主》中一段文字。

2007法国高考作文题

1、若有所悟是否就是对于思想桎梏的解脱？

2、艺术品是否与其他物品一样属于现实？

3、解释亚里斯多德在《尼格马科论伦理》中有关“责任”的论述。

1、欲望是否可以在现实中得到满足？

2、脑力劳动与体力劳动的比较有什么意义？

3、解释休谟在《道德原则研究》中有关“正义”的论述。

1、人们是否可以摆脱成见？

2、我们可以从劳动中获取什么？

3、解释尼采在《人性，太人性》中有关 “德行”的论述。

2007新加坡高考作文题

1、科学提倡怀疑精神，宗教信仰镇压怀疑精神，你对此认可多少？

2、中国的崛起是近年来对世界最大的威胁？请评论。

3、哲学只是提问而并不回答，为什么学习它？

4、海外留学是一项被高估的经历，你认为呢？

5、阅读幻想小说只是对现实的一种逃避，除此没任何其他意义，你同意吗？

6、全球暖化会如何影响今后的政治？

7、外国人对你的国家带来的问题比他们带来的利益多？

8、现在社会里生活和工作的平衡到底是不是一个实际的追求？

9、讨论一下生活中自我约束的价值。

10、电脑游戏到底是一个多健康的追求？

11、在全球化的世界中只会一种语言绝对是一项劣势。

12、我们崇拜年轻人而嘲笑老龄人，你对此有什么看法？

（下载：湖南报业集团主办《科教新报》2009年7月1日）

推荐第10篇：比较选择类作文

一、比较选择类作文

A Better Way to Get Information ---- Internet

It is said that the 21 century is the “century of information”.The ways for people to get information are varied.Between two main sources, internet and printed materials, I hold that internet is an obviously superior choice to printed books.

My belief that internet is a better way to get information than printed books is based on the following two reasons.The first reason is that internet can provide us with information more conveniently.Just getting on the line, finding the right web-site and typing in the key words we want to search for, in several seconds, we can get thousands of pieces of relevant information.Sometimes, we can even get the exact meage we want.But by reading books, we have to spend much time finding the right books, the right chapters, and then the right pages.The second reason for my preference for internet is that it can transmit the newest information much faster than printed materials.Internet can tell us what is happening throughout the world in few minutes.But if you want to get the same information in printed materials like newspapers or magazines, you have to wait until they are published.

According to the above mentioned reasons, we can easily draw the conclusion that, compared with the printed materials, internet is for sure superior in conveying information.Which to Choose: to Further Study or to Find a Job?

A survey says that in recent years more students enter for postgraduate entrance examination.But many people argue against the tendency.They hold that to find a good job soon after graduation is more practical.Actually, different people have different opinions as to the question whether we should further study in graduate school or we should begin work, because both have their advantages and disadvantages.

Many people appreciate the bright future a master’s degree may bring to them.Three years’ accumulation of knowledge is more likely to enable them to solve more challenging problems.And it is a fact that in many cases a graduate has more chances to get a promotion, and to have high salary than an undergraduate.But a promising job after college graduation is also attractive, especially when the job hunting competition becomes more and more fierce.A job in hand is worth two in the future.Another three years’ study means a delay but more heated competition with others later.

However, both of them have their own problems.Academic study in graduate school may be difficult fir a freshman from college who has no practical experience, which may be also a problem when they search for a job three years later.Those without a master’s experience may come acro many problems too, like special knowledge inefficiency, and research ability inadequacy.As far as I am concerned, I want to be more knowledgeable and capable through postgraduate study.So , given me the chance, I would choose to further study in graduate school.

二、意义、重要性、危害性说明类作文

A Major Advantage of Advertising on TV

Some people complain abut the interference of TV adds in their enjoying excellent performances.Many others even turn to other channels when TV ads are released.They believe that TV ads mislead customers especially youngsters to have unreasonable consuming concepts.In spite of such hostile attitudes, we must admit that TV advertising is beneficial to us in various ways.The major advantage is to promote consumption.

TV advertising promotes consumption for, firstly, it is an efficient way for manufacturers to publicize their products.TV is a medium, through which information can be spread quickly, vividly, and in a large scale.When WaHaHa, a kind of children’s drink, is released on TV, the song is imitated by children all over the nation nearly overnight.Along with its release the sales of the drink increases greatly.Without TV adds, a product would get a longer time to be acknowledged by a limited number of people.

TV advertising promotes consumption for, secondly, it provides a good way for consumers to learn the products.This is a time when information is too exceive to be proceed.Without TV adds, customers will spend large quantity of time looking for goods they want, and choosing from the alternatives.TV adds give them much information about products, the manufacturers, the places they can purchase or enjoy, and the poible effects.From the above reasoning, we can easily see the consumption promoting function of TV adds.We hope that TV ad agencies will give us more colorful and more trustworthy advertisements.

The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood

Competition is one of the traits of this society.Heated competition in career and education has exerted great preure on people, which brings about many physical illne and mental problems.In my opinion, a good mood is critically important for us under whatever situations.The importance can be show in the follow two aspects.For one thing, a good mood is beneficial to our health, both physically and mentally.People who are always gloomy, according to the Chinese traditional medicine, have more chance to suffer from physical illne such as kidney pains.On the contrary, keeping a good mood ,we can make ourselves relaxed and therefore can keep calm and optimistic in difficulties.Therefore , a good mood keeps doctors (including mental healing ) away.For another, with a good, we are likely to work efficiently.The reason is that in a good mood we are more willing to cooperate with others, and are more willing to listen to others’ advice.With such relaxation, it is easy for all the people to cooperate to figure out solutions to the problems.Therefore it is not exaggerating to say that keeping a good mood is the precondition of working efficiency.From the reason we have presented above, we can surely come to the conclusion that keeping a good mood, we will be healthier, and in a good mood ,we are more likely to succeed in our career. Being Indulged in Computer Games Is Harmful

An excellent college student flunked because he could not concentrate on the study for being too indulged in computer games.He spent nearly all the money on games, which was earned by his father’s selling blood.When his father knelt down to beg him to return school, he was too much to show any regret.When computers’ entertaining function is highly spoken of, such a problem does deserve our serious concern.The most serious harm of computer games comes from their contents, which affect children’s mental health.Many games involve violence, such as fighting killing.To win or kill their opponents, children are permitted to use all various turn of mind is developed and rooted in them, which may induce future violent behaviors in their real life.Being indulged in computer games also does harm to children’s health.The computer can arouse many uncomfortable feeling , like a headache , poor eye sight and even losing hair.Being lack of sleep and dinner, children are more likely to get irritable and suffer from severe malnutrition.

Of course, it is not the end of the story.Being indulged in computer games also affect children’s study, and their communication with others.All these facts show that it is time for us to manage computer games by the whole society.

三，观点论证类作文

My View on Man-Made Beauty

The Chinese traditional saying “Close make a person” reflects the importance of “appearance” .nowadays such a belief has its new content.Many people, especially young girls or ladies, are not content. with getting more beautiful by clothes.They turn to a more challenging practice of physiological reform to make them man-made beauties.I don’t think this practice should be advocated.The desire for beautiful appearance is one of human nature.The operations may really mean something to some people.At last they turn more beautiful.But a coin has two side, and so does the man-made beauty practice for two following reasons.Firstly, one’s appearance is the God’s bleing, and has been one part of our life.The reform of the original physiological structure may bring great harm to our body.After breast enlargement surgery ,many women look sexier than before.However many of them are found mammary gland disease.The more serious effect is that they risk being unable to breast feed.Secondly, the advocating for such a practice will mislead people in the judgment of true beauty.The concept of beauty is quite rich in its content.I should include many virtues like honesty, diligence, etc, which should be the real mainstream of our spiritual life.The practice and some contest about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop correct concept of beauty.Concerning the above poible harms the practice may bring about, we are strongly against it and advocate seeking true and natural beauty.

四，现象解释类作文

Why do College Student Have Difficulty in Finding Jobs?

In recent years college graduates are facing greater challenge in job markets.To avoid such an embarrament, many students even choose to further their study to wait for another there years for a poible job opportunity.The reasons for the employment difficulties lie in the following three aspects.Firstly, the enlarged college enrollment supplies more than enough graduates with a certain specialty.There has been an overabundance of executive secretaries, lawyers, etc.therefore in the contest for a single position by tens of hundreds of graduate, most will suffer the failure.Secondly, job-finding difficulty also comes from the curricula design of many colleges.They have not adjusted their majors and subjects to meet the demand of modern society, so that students can’t find a position in the market to apply their knowledge in practice.Thirdly, I believe the difficulty also come from graduate themselves.The job demand are quite unbalanced between developed areas and underdeveloped areas.A large number of graduate would rather stay joble in big cities than take position in small or underdeveloped cities.Taking all these reasons into account, we’d like to suggest that the should have a micromanagement in college enrollment and major design, and students have a bboader and more reasonable vivd about caReer.

五，提出建议，解决问题类作文。

The Best Way to Stay Healthy

In such a quick fixed soci%ty, peopld have to bear burdens from education, work and families.Therefore it is neceary for them to attach more importance to their health.As to the best way to keep healthy, some people insist on a balanced diet, and some others argue for physical exercise.I agree with the latter.

My suggestion of sports as the best way to stay healthy lies in the following reasons.Firstly, doing sports can keep you fit, for it helps you burn your exceive fat, which is much safer than any wonder drug, miracle diet or liposuction to lose weight.Secondly, doing sports can contribute a lot to patient’s recovery.However severe one’s illne may be, the proce of exercise can more or le do good to him or her, for it can speed up the rate of blood circulation, can help him or her to inhale more fresh air.In this way exercise can quicken the proce of recovery.Thirdly, by doing sports you can get your brain refreshed, which is vital importance to the people working at office and student in intensive study.The benefits of sports are than I have listed.Doing sports will make us fit, strong, and in good working condition, namely, it helps us stay healthy. ◆ 说明文，顾名思义，是用来说明，解释并阐述某一客观事物得特点，性质，原理，发展过程及揭示其客观事物本质的一种文体。说明文的目的在于给读者提供关于某一客观事物的信息，使读者对这一客观事物能有所认识，或是其原有的认识更新颖、更清楚、更完整。说明文一般用来解释或阐述某事物，比如机器的操作过程和工作原理，事物发展过程、自然现象或社会现象的原因、项目计划、解决问题的方法等。

◆ 议论文, 顾名思义，是用来对某事物的现象、问题等进行逻辑分析和论证，从而表明作者对这种事物所持的观点、看法、立场以及见解的一种文体。议论文的目的在于表达作者的看法、立场、观点和见解，并通过合力的客观逻辑分析及主观感性的劝说，让读者同意或接受作者的观点，或对读者原有的观点产生偏向性影响。比如，说服读者赞同一项政策或参与某种行动。政策演讲，新闻社论，倡议书等都属于议论文的范畴。 ◆ 比较:从上面两种文体的概念和写作目的可以看出说明文和议论文的共同点是，两者均围绕着某一事物或问题展开论说，各有说理的部分，使读者对所写的事物有所认识，所以两种文体的界线不易划分清楚；具体写作时，两者之间会相互渗透，因此，又将两种文体称为论说文。从两种文体的写作目的看，两者还是有一定的区别：

A． 说明文的目的是提供信息，而议论文的目的是说服； B． 说明文基本上就事论事，不带个人感情色彩，强调通过阐述事理使读者对所写事物认识识更新颖、更清楚、更深刻；

C． 议论文写作时要求论点鲜明准确，论据充分有力，强调通过合理的客观逻辑分析和主观感情的劝说，即在客观上以理服人，在主观上以情动人，通过论证来影响或改变读者的思想和行动。

Topics: Exposition I.Illustration: 1.College Students’ Everyday Expenses are High 2.Changes in My Home Town or Beijing in the Last Ten Years 3.Life on Campus Is Interesting (or Monotonous) 4.There Is a Generation Gap 5.Sunday Is the busiest Day of the Week to Me or to Many Chinese 6.What the Service Trades Can Do for Us

The Advantages of Temporary Jobs

Several years ago, people were often a little surprised when they heard that a college student was doing a part-time or a temporary job.“ Why? Maybe he is short of money,” they thought.Nowadays, lots of college students are working as tutors.Some serve as tour guides or do whatever work they can find during vacations.In big cities, students often put up advertisements on bulletin boards or wire poles near bus stops.Are they all short of money? Perhaps not.“By doing part-time jobs, we have broadened our vision and gained some experience,” those who do temporary jobs often say.Since most students enter college as soon as they finish middle school, they lack experience in the ways of society.When they graduate from college, they often find the outside world is not as simple as they thought and have difficulty in adjusting themselves to reality.Many students find doing temporary jobs is a good way to solve the problem.While working, they learn how to deal with different kinds of people and situations.Gradually, they increase their knowledge and deepen their understanding of society.One of my clamates taught English to senior middle school students in his hometown during the last vacation.The first difficulty he met with was to find a claroom.His request of using a claroom in a middle school was turned down.However, he did not lose heart and tried hard to find some other place.Later, with the help of a former teacher of his, he succeeded.Temporary jobs can also help students improve their academic studies.My own experience is an example.During the last winter vacation, a friend asked me to help him improve his ability to understand spoken English.When I saw the teaching material, I felt a little frightened.For it was something like TOEFL, and I had not had any practical experience with it.However, I accepted the job.Every time before teaching him, I would listen to the tape again and again in order to get everything clear.It was time-consuming and troublesome.But later I found my own listening comprehension improved too.If one works as a tutor, he ought to understand everything in the texts he is teaching, or he may not be able to answer the student’s questions.If one serves as a tour guide, he should know something about places of historic interest and scenic beauty.Whatever job it may be, one has to learn in order to be qualified.Part-time jobs can also provide students with pocket money.Nowadays, the expenses of college students are high.They spend 60 to 70 yuan per month on the average.Girl students like to have some fashionable clothes, while boy students want good sneakers and T-shirts.The pay for temporary jobs can help cover the expenses.Besides, doing temporary jobs makes students feel self-reliant.“I feel rather ashamed every time I receive money from home.I’m no longer a child, yet I still have to be supported by my parents” — such words are often heard on campus.Young people talk a lot about independence.They are aware if one is not economically independent, one cannot enjoy true independence.Recently, a report in China Youth said that about one fifth of the country’s college students have done or are doing temporary jobs, and as the economic reform is going on, the number is increasing.Today, when people hear that a student is doing a temporary job, they no longer think he must be short of money, but look at him with approval.II.Division and claification: 1.2.3.4.Youth of the 1990s Qualifications for a Good Teacher or Student My Requirements for a Friend Ways of Spending One’s Spare Time 5.Kinds of Second Jobs 6.Different Attitudes Toward Work, Life, Death, or Illne

What We Want from Sports

Students in our school have one thing in common — an interest in sports.According to their different intentions in taking part in sports, they fall into three groups.

Many students go to the playground when they feel tired after a few hours of study.These students put much more stre on their study efficiency than the fun of sports.They just want to go back to their clarooms from the playground with a clearer and quicker mind.Thus they don’t actually care whether they can enjoy themselves on the playground.Most of them choose long-distance running, the kind of exercise which few real sports enthusiasts like.So this group of students can be well labeled as study-oriented participants.

Students that make up the second group are real sports lovers.Sometimes they even put aside their studies for a match.They take part in the sport that interests them most, not caring whether it is most beneficial to their health.They may be called fun-oriented sports participants.

The third group want beauty from sports.Boys want to become strong; girls want to be slim and graceful.Those who consider sports the only way of reducing weight also belong to this group.They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may ruin their figures.Horizontal bars and parallel bars are the boys’ choice, and the hula hoop is now the girls’ favorite.The appropriate name for this group may be beauty-oriented sports participants.

No matter which group we belong to, we all benefit from sports.If you look around the campus, you will find that bookworms have disappeared, and, instead, there are healthy, strong, clever, modernized students everywhere.

III.Comparison and contrast 1.Life in Middle School and College 2.Chinese and Foreign Teachers 3.Youth of the 1990s and Youth of the 1950s 4.Traveling by Train and by Plane 5.Chinese and Western Medicine or Food

Eating and Reading

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of my mind, they are in a way quite similar.

To keep ourselves alive, we need all kinds of nutrition.Eating is the most important way by which we can get starch, protein, vitamin, sugar, fat, and some trace elements.On the other hand, we eat not only because we have to do so, but also because we enjoy doing so.Having satisfied our hunger, eating can then be a kind of enjoyment.The color, the smell, and the taste of the food are considered as important as its nutritive value.Very often we eat some food not because it is nourishing but simply because we like it.This partiality for certain food will not affect our health, so long as we do not indulge heavily in it.There are many people, however, who do not eat the food they dislike and consequently suffer from malnutrition.So, for the sake of health, we have to eat some food even though we may not like it.

Similarly, to enrich our minds, we need information and knowledge, which can be obtained through reading.Reading is one of the most important ways of learning.Without reading our minds will become empty like that of an animal.Sometimes, we take reading as a pastime, and we relax and learn at the same time.Since recreation is involved, we will naturally have a partiality for some particular kinds of books, just as we do for certain kinds of food.It is all right if we read more books on history than books on literature.But suppose we focus on one subject only and pay no attention to anything else, we will face the problem of imbalance.Nutrition for our minds should be as comprehensive as the nutrition for our bodies.An educated person is a person who knows a lot of things about something and something about a lot of things.One’s mind needs all kinds of nourishment, whether they are to one’s liking or not.

Besides, there are other similarities between eating and reading.We should not eat too much without digesting and aimilating, nor should we read too much without understanding.While we are eating, we should leave out the rotten part of the food which will do harm to our health; and while we are reading, we should be able to reject the poisonous content in a book, if any, for it will poison our minds.

So, eat sensibly and read sensibly to give yourself a strong body and a healthy mind. IV.1.2.3.Cause and Effect Why Some Students Make Better Progre than Others Why People Want to learn a Foreign Language Why Many Young Men Do Not Want to Marry Capable Young Women 4.Job Discrimination Against Women in China 5.Causes and Effects of Divorce in China

Being Short

Being short is something that cannot be helped.One cannot choose one’s appearance; it is already decided at the time when one is born.And it happens that one’s parents are both short, it is inevitable that one will remain short all his life, whether he likes it or not.

Being short is a lifelong pity.Almost everyone wants to look beautiful and to be moderately tall.For me, it has always been a bad time during medical examinations when I have to stand on that terrible scale and have my height measured and recorded.Year after year, the figure seems to remain the same.Although now I have more or le reconciled to this unchanging fact, I just cannot help feeling regretful at times.How nice it would be if only I could be just an inch taller.Being short is a “handicap” and this is something that I hate most.During military training, I stood at the end of the line, because I was considered the shortest.And if they did not want too many students to march in a review, they always discarded the shortest, never the tallest.Though I do not really mind a great deal about joining in a review, I just do not feel good.I used to attend a volleyball training cla, and every time we needed to separate into teams to play a match, the coach would say,“ You twelve shorter ones go there, and you twelve taller ones come here, please.”It sometimes makes me furious about being treated so unfairly.Short as I am, I am not a poor player and should be reckoned with.Being short is being inferior.Every day I live among people who are mostly taller than I am.Whether it is out of friendline or whatever, very often, they pat me on the head, or throw one of their arms conveniently over my shoulder, and look down at me, while I have to look up at them.These gestures might not be ill intended, but I feel that these people are taking advantage of my shortne, and want to show they are superior to me.Being short is an impetus.When we, the short, have to live with these day-to-day disadvantages — the pity, the handicap, and the inferiority, we turn to other things to get self-confidence.We work industriously against prejudices to tell people that we are by no means inferior or handicapped.

V.Definition 1.Materialism 2.Individualism 3.Happine 4.Freedom 5.Values 6.Project Hope

The Red, Yellow, and White Roads

On reading the title, you may feel quite puzzled.“ What does it mean?” you may ask.To be frank with you, when a friend used this phrase, I was also at a lo what make of it until she explained it to me.

“The red, yellow, and white roads”is a popular phrase among senior students in Chinese colleges.In their last year in college, students begin to consider their future jobs.It is time for them to decide whether they will be officials, businemen, or intellectuals.Of course, different people make different choices.These choices, by and large, are generalized as the “red”, “yellow”, and “white” roads.

The red road is considered to be the most promising one.Red in China is the color which has some connection with communism.The one who chooses to follow this road will, first of all, join the Communist Party.A diploma and a Party card will make it much easier for him than one without the two things to be promoted, first as section chief, and then as head of a department.Gradually, he will climb up the social ladder.The red road seems to provide a good chance for one to achieve his political goal.

The second one is the yellow road.Yellow may remind us of gold.To be well-to-do is the goal.How does one achieve it? Positions in joint ventures run by China and some foreign countries are the most desirable for people who have chosen this road.Though they may have to work hard, they get good pay.Aside from that, those graduates who know foreign languages may have more opportunities to go abroad than people working elsewhere.On the whole, this is a profitable road.

Lastly comes the white road.The color is not so delightful as the first two.People who choose this road will work very hard so as to become graduate students, and to be succeful in the world of knowledge.It is an arduous road without much concrete and immediate benefits.Just like the color itself, the road is very clean and pure.

The three roads reflect some characteristics of our society and show, in a way, what young people are thinking and dreaming of.It is good to know that young people are very practical now.But it is also rather disappointing to find that knowledge which is vital to our modernization is placed last.People are so obseed by power and money that knowledge is devaluated.Argumentation  Requirements for argumentation: 1) a debatable point 2) sufficient evidence 3) good logic: Inductive reasoning; deductive reasoning 4) clear logic 5) good use of the other three types of writing 6) an honest and friendly attitude 1.Everyone Should Be Given an Opportunity to Study in College 2.Wealth or Power Is a Sign of Succe 3.Clothes Make a Man or Cosmetics Make a Woman 4.People’s Worth Are Shown in the Reward They Earn 5.Opportunity, Diligence, Perseverance or Resolution Is the Key to Succe 6.Life Can Be Happy and Meaningful

The Three Gorges Project Is Beneficial

The Three Gorges lie in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.After years of investigation and research, many scientists and engineers have suggested that to control the floods brought by the Yangtze River to its lower reaches, a large dam should be built there.But many scientists and engineers disagree.Thus a heated debate has begun as to whether the project is beneficial.I am in favor of the project and believe that it will have more advantages than disadvantages.

Those who are against the project argue that the project will bring about serious consequences.The Three Gorges are among the most beautiful and famous places in China.Here the tourists see not only the natural scenery, but also a lot of ancient cultural relics, which are of great historical value.Many of those places of interest will be submerged when the dam retains water at the normal level (175m).The project will affect the ecological environment of the Yangtze River.Some rare species of aquatic animals are faced with the danger of extinction.Moreover, the river-bed will be worsened.More seriously, when the dam begins to retain water, there may be earthquakes and landslips in the Three Gorges area.The Persian Gulf War gave rise to another doubt: if there should be a war and the Three Gorges Dam destroyed, the consequence would be ghastly.In short, the risks of the project may be too great for it to be beneficial.Their worries and warnings are well justified.But we should not give up eating for fear of choking.First of all, the feasibility of the project has been thoroughly examined.A new feasibility report by hundreds of experts has been submitted to the government.In the report, all the harmful effects have been taken into consideration and appropriate measures suggested.For example, to solve the problem of earthquakes and landslips that may be caused by the project, monitoring and forecasting will have to be streed.The succe of the Gezhou Dam which has stood the test of many great floods proves that our technology of water conservancy is up to the mark and able to withstand the stiffest test of natural disasters.It is estimated that once the Three Gorges Project is completed, the lo in agriculture caused by floods will be reduced by six to eight hundred million yuan each year; if there is a catastrophic flood, the lo will be reduced by twenty billion yuan.More importantly, the project will protect the lives of three hundred and fifty million people living in the plain east of the dam.The hydropower station on the dam will have a generating capacity ranking first in the world, five times that of Gezhou Dam.That means each year fifty million tons of coal will be saved.The electronic power it will produce will greatly push the development of industry in our country.The project will improve the transportation of the Yangtze River.Those dangerous shoals and rapids in the gorges today will disappear.The river in the dam area will be broadened.As a result, giant veels will be able to sail straight from Shanghai to Chongqing.This is of vital importance to the economic development of Sichuan Province.It is clear that the Three Gorges Project will be beneficial to the country.Everything has its advantages and disadvantages.Since the project will bring more benefits than loes, it is worthwhile to take some risks.

Life Can Be Happy and Meaningful

Not long ago, a poll was conducted among students in a middle school.They were asked to make a choice between these sentences — “No one can be happy”, and “One can be happy.” Shockingly enough, about 20 percent of the students agreed to the first statement.When I asked some of my friends for their opinions, most of them thought the former statement was true.When asked for explanations, they said, “Frankly speaking, life is bitter and meaningle.But to live on, we’d better say to ourselves that there is happine in life.”

I have been thinking of this opinion ever since.The more I think, the more I am convinced that if we have a right attitude towards life, our lives can surely be happy and meaningful.It is true that all people have some bitter experiences.But it is through overcoming hardships that our happine emerges.Many people admire Madam Curie, and say with a sigh, “If I could live like her, I would be the happiest person in the world.” But if we take a close look at her life, we will find her happine is closely connected with her misfortunes.First of all, she did not have a happy childhood.When she was in France, she studies twice as hard as others but lived a poor and simple life.In her research work, she had to sit up late night after night.She experienced many loes, too — she lost her beloved father, her dear husband, and later her eyesight.But she never complained and never stopped working for the benefit of mankind.That is why her life was happy and meaningful.She fought against life’s bitterne and difficulties and conquered them all.

Some people complain that their work is insignificant and thus their lives are meaningle.But what kind of work is significant? Workers, peasants, teachers, and scientists, they are all working for the welfare of mankind, themselves included.That is where the meaning of life lies.But some people seem to think little of such a life.Once a friend of mine told me he felt very wretched for having to work as a teacher.“Our lives can be compared to candles.While giving light to others, we ourselves are burning out.Our students may become famous one day, but what will become of us? We shall only remain what we are — famele and wealthle.” Paradoxically, I would rather think he was giving a vivid description of noblene of a teacher.If I can live the life of a teacher, to contribute the only thing I own — my knowledge — to the upbringing of young people, I will be very happy, because I am useful to others.Different people may think of differently.But of one thing I am certain: happine never favors those who merely care about themselves, and the meaning of life cannot be understood by those who refuse to sacrifice anything for others.便条的写作

书信由7个部分组成：

1.发信人信息（地址、邮编和写信时间） 2.收信人地址

3.对收信人的称呼（后面的标点一般用逗号） 4.正文 5.结尾客套语(后一定有逗号) 6.签名(后面一定不能有标点符号) 7.职务名称(如果写信不是以集体的名义写的,这部分则不要) 便条则相对简单,仅仅由时间、对方称呼、正文、结尾客套语和签名组成，当然如果便条是以集体的名义写的，则要添加职务名称。

邀请、约会便条

Dear Profeor Ma,

Feb.11 We would be very grateful if you could give us a talk on “the Skills for TeM-4 Writing” on this coming Friday, 3p.m.to 5p.m...If this subject does not suit you or that time is not convenient for you, any other similar topic and time would also be welcome.If you have any decision, call me at the cellphone number, 131X.Thank you.

Respectfully yours,

Mei Ying

Chairman of Students’ Union

July 15 Dear Profeor Smith, These days I am very gloomy, because I meet many troubles in my thesis writing.I do not know how to define some key words of my study.So I am wondering whether you can give me some instruction.If it does not trouble you too much, shall we meet at your office this Friday morning and give me a call at 130x? Thank you.

Sincerely yours, Wang Ling

抱怨、投诉便条

July 15 Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing to bring your attention to a problem I’ve had with information availability with your product.I have been trying to get a person on the phone, but I filed by trying several departments.I hope you will addre this problem to my satisfaction, or I will never do busine with you again.I expect to hear from you soon.My telephone number is 0751X.Thank you.

John Smith

Jun.15 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to bring you attention to the noise from your construction site.It is time for many high school students to prepare for their college entrance examination.But your noisy working always lasts till midnight, which has disturbed their study and interfered in their normal rest.Therefore, it would be very considerate of you to stop working before 10 o’clock at least in these 10 days.Heartfelt thanks.

Sincerely yours,

John Smith

Chairman of Qingya Residential committee 道歉便条

Mar.1 Dear Profeor Liu, I’m sorry I couldn’t make 2 o’clock appointment.There is to be an urgent conference in my department this afternoon and I have to make some preparation for it.Could we meet at 3 o’clock on this Friday afternoon? If that is not convenient for you, please leave me a note in my mailbox.With many apologies.

Sincerely yours, Pan Yang

Mar.15 Dear Lucy, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to return you the book you lent me several months ago.You see, I’m writing my thesis paper, and this book is one of my important references.If it is poible, I want to keep it for another month.If not, I’ll return it soon.Many apologies and thanks again.

Yours, John

祝贺便条

Mar.5, 2005 Dear Martin, I’m so pleased to hear that you’ve got the scholarship to the University of Columbia.Congratulations on your succe.You really deserve it because you are such an intelligent and hardworking student.I’ve never doubted your ability to achieve great aims.You will have a brilliant future, and I wish you all the best in your life and academic studies in the USA.

Yours, Ann

致谢便条

Jun.15 Dear Peter, I’m writing to show my gratitude for your invitation to your birthday party.That was a really wonderful party.I appreciate your considerate arrangement and wonderful performances you had prepared.And it also offered me a chance to meet many old friends.I really enjoyed that night and do hope you will have a wonderful life.

Yours, Helen

留便条

Mar.15 Dear Mr.Zhang, A Mr.Lin Min who recently arrived from Beijing called you this morning when you were out.He said he wished to see you, for he had something important to consult with you.You’re requested to ring him up at any time this evening from 8 p.m.to 10 p.m.at 500-5566.

Yours,

Zhang Wei

通知、海报

Notice

May 18, 2005 Dear schoolmates, To improve our English, an English evening is going to be held by the Students’ Union of English department at the Students’ Center from 7 p.m.to 9 p.m.this Saturday.You can enjoy short plays, English songs and poems at evening.Many foreign friends will be invited to the evening and they will offer us wonderful performances.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend the English evening.Come and enjoy the evening.

Students’ Union

Football Match

English 0401 vs.Chinese 0402 Time: 3 p.m., Dec.10, 2005 Place: The University Stadium Please contact the Physical culture and Sport commiion.Tickets are limited.Fans should be quick.

The Physical culture and sport commiion

November 8, 2005

第11篇：此次作文比较好写

此次作文比较好写，难度不大，学生可以写实也可以写虚，文体指广义的记叙文，即记叙类文章，主要从表达方式角度考虑，记叙、描写、抒情均可。如写人记事的记叙文、叙事性散文、夹叙夹议以叙事为主的文章、抒情性，写景散文，小说，故事等，均符合要求．主要是针对纯粹的议论文、说明文及四不像的样式．题目我们应该理解为＂我和某某一起做什么＂．下面是我对考场中作文题目的收集，以作参考：

好标题（一类文标题）：

我和秦始王一起流泪

我和茉莉一起感受春天（５０分）

我和悟空一起西天取经

我和那暖暖的灯光一起成长

我和爸妈一起看海

我和沙漏一起回忆

我和红军一起过草地

我和诸葛亮一起决战赤壁

较差标题（三类文以下标题）：

我的爱和花儿一起开放

我和妹妹一起养月亮（抄袭以前的阅读文章）

我和哥哥一起挨打（写我和哥哥一起游泳并偷摘别人的龙眼，哥哥替我挨打，从而感觉到哥哥的好）

我和弟弟一起抽打樱桃（抄袭＜抽打樱桃＞）

我和哥哥一起谈恋爱／我和喜欢的人一起甘苦一年（这哥哥可是一个大帅哥，谈恋爱虽说是合情合理，是一种正常的情感，但是作为中学生，我们教育者还是不提倡．）

我和朋友一起爬悬崖（把初一学的＜走一步，再走一步＞大概的记录下来）

我和父亲一起贴近心灵／我和精神一起抗敌（不通顺）

我和奶奶一起等芒果（把＜最好的奖赏＞里的一篇满分作文抄录下来）

我和父亲一起睡觉

我和母鸡一起下蛋（写三只母鸡比美，国王作评委，评判标准是看谁最能下蛋，根据下的鸡蛋来封荫，最后结尾说：＂从此以后，她们成了最好的朋友，继续快乐地下蛋．下大的蛋，下方的蛋．人也应该如此，下属于自己的蛋，活出自己的个性＂思维混乱，没

有提到我，也没有说如何一起下蛋，也不知道文中的国王是不是一起下蛋的＂我＂，没有提到，很无厘头，很滑稽．）

第12篇：“比较+幸福”作文指导

“比较+幸福”作文指导 关于幸福，每个人都有不同的感触。 有人说，用钱买一切自己想要的东西就是幸福；有人说，有饭吃、有衣穿、有房住就是幸福；也有人说，与相爱的人一起慢慢变老就是幸福；还有人说，荒废的灵魂与爱的邂逅就是幸福；更有人说，健康就是幸福。 幸福到底能不能比较，需不需要比较？

幸福就是一种感觉，不能比较，无法比较，也无需比较，它没有具体的标准和答案。 山间的野花，你何必要去和温室里的玫瑰比芬芳，你自有你的清香；林间的小溪你何必要去和浩瀚的大海比广阔，你自有你的清澈。

幸福是一种使人心情舒畅的境遇和生活。幸福只是一种感觉，有时候不吃也不喝，不唱也不说，就一个人静静地想也是一种幸福，这时幸福就在你的身边。

如果今天你觉得是幸福的，你就应该知足，就应该怀着期待的心情迎接新的幸福，因为懂得知足和会创造幸福的人，能把生活变成幸福的磁场，让所有美好和快乐围绕在身旁。

纵使生活有一千个理由让你感到悲伤和痛苦，你也得找一个理由，让自己感到幸福。

幸福无需比较，人要成为自己幸福的城堡，不要让别人成为你的囚牢。知足常乐。

很多事情，不要太在乎别人的评价，要更理性，更成熟，不要让别人的优越感成为你生活的包袱。 幸福就像天空的风筝，左右幸福的那根线，是该握在自己手里还是拽在他人手中，我们每个人心里都很清楚。

将衡量幸福的尺子掌握在自己手里，而不是交到别人手中。 你得清楚你自己心底真正想要的东西，清楚自己真正要走的路，你不能总活在别人的世界里。幸福可以比较

人与人之间的比较不可避免，但要保持一颗平常心，更多拿自己和自己比，有进步，有超越，有成熟，就是幸福。 一个人的幸福感只有通过自己的纵向比较，才有深刻的感受。

记得有一段话说得多好：身患重病的人会觉得健康是一种幸福，骨肉分离的人会觉得阖家团聚是一种幸福，高考落榜的人会觉得接到大学录取通知书是一种幸福，衣食无着的人会觉得有吃有穿是一种幸福，有亿万家财的人往往人人羡慕，但他们反而会觉得那些没有多少负担、活得轻松简单的人更幸福，许多在雨夜中赶路被淋得浑身透湿的人都有过这样的感受，当他走进一家亮着灯的小店铺时，一身干衣、一碗热汤给人的幸福感往往刻骨铭心。

网上看到有人分享一个段子，说原本埋怨没有鞋穿，一看有人还没有脚，后边内容没有看，大意却完全明白了。就是人要珍惜眼下，懂得幸福。这个幸福自然就是比较中得到的：跟没有脚的人比，有脚就够幸福了，没有鞋算得了什么！当然从另一个角度也知道，跟穿鞋和穿好鞋的相比，没有鞋，那就是痛苦伤悲。 所以，世界上的甜酸苦辣，大小多少，前后左右，无一不是从比较而来。

但是“人比人，活不成。”这句话说得很有道理。

所以比较的角度与位置，如何比，在怎样的心态下比是一个重要的问题。同样的一个比较，不同的心态，不同的视角，结果泾渭分明：总和比自己强的人比，比人家的好处长处，不比人家的特长和付出，当然会觉得自己很窝囊，很倒霉，很无奈；还是和比自己强的人比，明白别人获得的好处长处，也明白人家的特长和付出，就会产生追赶努力的动力：有了那样的付出，按人家的方式办事，自己也有成功的希望！ 沾沾自喜的人，总是和不如自己的人比的确能产生幸福感，但容易沾沾自喜，止步不前。 比较幸福，是把比较的坐标建立在客观的事实上，平和的心态上，人与人一定不同的现实上，经过踏实努力明天生活必然会更好的期待上。如此，幸福总在心里，快乐总在眼前，希望总在明天。

幸福，不是比较出来的 原来在许多杂志上看过一篇文章或者说类似的故事，说一个小女孩为没有漂亮鞋子穿而烦恼，她的妈妈便叫她去看街拐角处的一个人。小女孩于是兴冲冲地去了，可是当她看到那个人时，她惊呆了，那个人下面裤管竟然空荡荡的，没有了双腿。这个故事寓意是说，你拥有的应该庆幸满足了，是应该感到幸福了。当年我初看这个故事时，也曾被震动过，并觉得十分富有人生哲理。但现在想来，觉得并不是那回事。小女孩的母亲正在给她灌输一种错误的幸福观念。她不应该让小女孩去感受，别人的残疾绝不能成为自己幸福的来源，也绝不能用别人的不健全而衬托出自己的幸福。这种幸福感是很要不得的。可惜，中国却有太多类似的事情，类似的母亲，类似的教育——那就是，幸福感是比较出来的，只有成功了才会幸福。这种幸福感的来源，已变成根深蒂固的观念，深深扎根于国人心中，变成了无意识。

说说我们的父母吧，是不是从小时候就开始教育你，要求你出人头地，考上好中学好大学，找份好工作，超过你的同龄人，那样你才会幸福？是不是曾指着擦鞋的阿姨说，以后不努力读书，就会像她们那样地活着？说说我们的老师吧，是不是时刻都在提醒你，要努力学习，考上一个好学校？是不是时刻鞭策你要做社会精英，做未来的栋梁人物？说说我们的社会吧，是不是时刻都在营造一种成功人物光芒四射的氛围？是不是时刻都在鼓吹人们拥有更多的财富才算成功，才会幸福？„„

我们的家庭，我们的教育，我们的社会，无时无刻不在影响我们，鞭策我们，压迫我们，要我们追求成功人生，几乎已没有人提起，我们应该追求的是幸福人生。功利化的社会，带来的一个必然结果是社会等级化，幸福比较化。且不说当今成功的标准是不是准确，单说这种通过比较谁更成功来获得幸福，就是一种十分畸形的幸福观。

国人似乎从来也没有对幸福感的来源做过认真的关注，没有真正关注到人的需求。

这样比较出来的幸福感，反过来就使中国人的幸福走上了一条畸形的道路，最终通过谁的地位高谁的财富多的比较，来决定谁更幸福。这样的结果是，普通老百姓固然感到不幸福，富裕起来的人们，也并没有多大幸福感，因为只要有比较存在，就难以幸福起来。

希望孩子成为工人、农民的家长如此之少，与家长们认为工人、农民不是成功人士不无关联。在家长们心中，他们以他们为标准，早早地约束了孩子，朝着他们设定的目标前行。他们认为社会地位高的收入多的工作轻松的职业，一定会给孩子带来幸福。可他们有谁认真想过孩子的想法？我估计有不少家长，听到孩子想要做一个卡车司机，一个擦鞋匠，一个农民，说不定就会一个大巴掌抽过去，至少心中会认为孩子没出息。他们是肯定爱孩子的，可是，中国的大多数家长，并不了解爱的含义。或者说，他们要一个成功的孩子，而不是一个幸福的孩子。

曾看过一篇文章说，在美国，当父母亲听到孩子要去做一个卡车司机时，父母会非常高兴，因为会觉得，我的孩子有梦想啊，有自己的人生选择。他们会鼓励孩子去做他们喜欢的事。很多年后，他们的孩子果然做上了卡车司机，并做得特别开心。他们给了孩子一个幸福的人生。在美国，无论做哪种职业，总统也好，卡车司机也好，擦鞋匠也好，都得到人们足够的尊重，并不会认为他们职业高贵还是低贱，不会认为擦鞋的就是低贱的。显然，真正的幸福感，来源于人自身天性的兴趣，来源于人自身身心的舒展，来自于人自身个体需求的真正满足，绝不是通过外界的比较就能得来的。

比较得来幸福感，只会让社会浮躁功利化。当我们都在追逐功利而获取幸福时，幸福已远离我们而去，最后只剩下功利化的社会、梯次分明的职业等级、物欲横流的现实和日益冷漠的人心。这是不是中国人的一种悲哀？

孟德斯鸠说过：“假如一个人只是希望幸福，这很容易达到，然而我们总是希望比别人幸福，这就是困难所在，因为我们总是相信别人比自己幸福。”

其实每个人都很清楚：说到底，幸福与否，是一个人内心的感受，一种源自内心深处的平和和协调。幸福与否，都是自己的，何必与别人比呢？擦亮你的眼睛，用心去感受，我们会发现，原来，幸福离我们很近很近。 比较幸福

看完作文材料那一刻，我就想好了它的题目，叫《比较幸福》。这不是说我过的比较幸福，而是想说

任何事物在比较之下才显得幸福。仰望的太高贬低了自己，或许和下比才显得自己高大。

漫长的雨季，摧毁了这座城市的春天。明明很美好的季节，突然增添了好多不必要的萧条与绝望。望不到绵绵的油菜花，寻不着密密的樱花，最后连阳光都丢失了。纵使天气不如意，但想想自己的工作还没有丢，父母还健康平安，身边那些可爱的朋友依然在陪伴，突然也就幸福起来。外在的风云变幻，敌不过内心的强大。我们的精神世界都有一堵厚实的墙，挡住了影响心情的那些元素的袭击。

一想到过去的这些，此刻收获一个果实又显得极其重要，所以比较之下，我真的很幸福。

我从来不相信两个人可以去环游世界，我只相信两个人在柴米油盐中苦苦沉沦。有人陪你一起上班，一起买菜，一起做饭，一起抢遥控器，一起解决问题，幸福还要什么高要求呢。那些琐碎的生活真是够琐碎的，“今天银行利息涨了，房贷又增加了”，“下面三楼胖的哥又在唱《单身情歌》，昨晚吵的我一宿没睡”......这是平凡的生活，却更像是真实的生活。但这平凡里的宽容、争吵、妥协、信任、互助、理解，恰恰都证明了这是爱，也证明了是幸福。

我想，幸福，它理所当然地首先存在于我们的意识里，因为有时候，幸福其实是可以暗示的，这种暗示不管是来自于我们自身还是旁人。这就好比某一件事，人人都说你行，那你一定行；同样只要自己坚信，不管旁人如何打击讽刺，你都会一步步靠近自己的目标，当然这需要比常人更强大的毅力来坚持。幸福也一样，我们要相信在自己身上幸福是有的，或多或少，它总是存在的，就此而论，如若有对我们身心健康有帮助的心理暗示，为什么不尝试尝试呢？当这种暗示让我们心情愉乐了，幸福感便油然而生了。

当然，光靠暗示是不够的。幸福，它还是比较出来的，所谓知足常乐，只要用一种乐观向上的心态去对待，才可以比较出一种别样的幸福。在这个现实的社会中，贫富悬殊、身份地位、出生环境等等客观因素中，有些我们可以通过努力去改变，有些尽管我们努力却还是没法改变，在改变的过程中我们也许要放弃某些珍贵的东西，丢了一些原则，失了一些初衷，而这并不是我们所愿意的。但是，为了自己眼中的幸福，我们觉得这些都不足为惜„„只是，为什么要过高地要求自己呢？当我们给自己加上一个无法承载的外壳时，不觉着累么？以好而不是最好为目标，以差而不是最差为参照，让自己有追求有前进，不消沉不懒惰，如此，这比较出来的幸福怎不叫人轻松？

幸福通过暗示与比较之后，它还允许一点点炫耀的成份哦！仔细想想，为什么会觉得身边的某些人很幸福？因为他们在言谈之中就炫耀了自己的幸福啊！他们自信、知足，不拿不属于自己的东西做比较，不强求自己去学习某些不适合自己的东西，而又把自己的优点发挥的即便不是淋漓尽致也是恰到好处。这样，幸福流露在他们的眉间之上，炫耀却并不为过。

然后，幸福，其实最喜欢游走在世人们世俗与虚荣的眼光之中，左右我们的感知。人心本都是善良的，但八卦是生活的一种调剂，不是你八卦我，便是我八卦她，或是她八卦她，八卦成了人们饭后普遍的消遣，让我们难以避让。而这世俗的眼光呀，蜚短流长呀，扼杀了多少人的幸福与快乐！而当人们认识到问题之时，却往往一切都太迟了！

也许，如何避让世俗的眼光与蜚短流长并不是最重要的，幸福，也并不是由这些世俗的眼光与蜚短流长所组成，它们只是生活够成中的一分子，我们没法隔离，却也不用过于在意。因此，要幸福，一定要懂得比较，也许你不赞同这个观点，但是，正确的比较过后，幸福就来了。

幸福比较级 文 / 欣然2010

那天晚上下着小雨，地面湿漉漉的，到了这个时节，已是一场秋雨一层凉了。加完班，便快步往回赶。走至某医院门口，看见一位老者坐在横放的背篓上，双手托在膝盖上似在打盹儿。匆匆而过的瞬间不免冒出些疑惑，这么晚了，这位老人家怎么还不回家，是在等人还是今晚要露宿于此？等人倒也罢了，如若真是露宿于此，在这样的天气，他这样的年纪如何承受？心里不免闪过一阵凄清。虽然有些不明状况，但即便是在物质生活比较丰富的今天，依旧有人或风餐露宿、或游走在食不果腹的边缘。我们常常抱怨生活，抱怨生活的种种琐碎，可与他们相比，我们不知幸福了好多倍。 大凡人皆如此，过惯了舒坦宁静的日子，总是羡慕别人的生活，总希望自己生活在别处。太闲暇的日子，无事也总会徒增些自寻的烦恼，或悲天悯人、或自怨自艾，怪不得曹雪芹在《红楼梦》里写到：“寄言众儿女，何处觅闲愁”。原来人家早洞察出此理。只有当你真正遭受挫折、坎坷或者不幸，愁绪满腔无

处诉时，才会发现那些拥有宁静和闲暇的时光是件多么的幸福的事儿。

前段时间，身体不适，扰得人惶惶不安，倍感痛苦，才念起平日里健康的状态是幸福。无意间，读到了史铁生在《病隙碎笔》里的一段话，深有同感，文章写到“生病的经验是一步步懂得满足。发烧了，才知道不发烧的日子多么清爽。咳嗽了，才体会不咳嗽的嗓子多么安详。刚坐上轮椅时，我老想，不能直立行走岂非把人的特点搞丢了？便觉天昏地暗。等到又生出褥疮，一连数日只能歪七扭八地躺着，才看见端坐的日子其实多么晴朗。后来又患‘尿毒症’，经常昏昏然不能思想，就更加怀恋起往日时光„”人总是如此，在生病忍受折磨时，才发现那些曾经以为是痛苦、是折磨的事都已也变得不值一提了，因为那都是在拥有健康这一幸福前提下所产生的，而这结论，是此时与彼时两种不同的感觉对比而所得出的。

还记得在小学课本上学过一篇文章，叫《幸福是什么》，三个牧童用自己长大后的人生经验告诉我们，幸福的意义在于实现自己人生的价值。而对于幸福的定义，估计每个人都有自己衡量的标准。但细察之，幸福不过就是一个比较级，经历了清贫、苦痛，经历了挫折、失落，才会更加懂得在怎样的状态，怎样的生活，便是拥有了幸福。幸福来源于比较——和那些没有完备的教学设施，没有优美的校园环境，没有舒适的学生公寓的农村学校里的学生相比，身处大学校园的我们也就显得尤为幸福。我们可以在教学设备先进的教室上课，可以在宽敞明亮的图书馆看书自习，可以参加各种社团活动，这些我们都习以为常的大学生活就是一种幸福，一种一直被我们忽视的幸福。

幸福总是留给懂得珍惜的人，不懂生活反而一味地埋怨生活的人是悲哀的。

生活的意义在于发现幸福。我们不必将自己的幸福建立在别人的痛苦或不幸之上，明白自己所拥有的幸福只是为了更好地珍惜生活。幸福来源于比较，越幸福的人越懂得珍惜生活。

对比看“幸福” 《幸福公开课》的作者却认为，每个人都希望可以活得很幸福，但往往在追求幸福的过程中又忽视了幸福本身的含义和所追求的最终目的。所以，这位哈佛大学的教授觉得，心灵的幸福才是真正的幸福，而心灵的成长靠的是减法而非加法。只有每个人做真实的自己并掌握欣赏式的生活方式，才能找到属于自己的快乐和幸福。

李凡·纳利则认为“幸福是一个很私有化的东西，很难理解，因为每个人的感觉不同，对幸福的理解也就自然不同”，他觉得“人生旅途要经过一个‘骆驼阶段’，背负着社会压在他们身上的全部愚蠢和偏见；接着要经过一个‘狮子阶段’，在这个阶段他们要抵抗所有这种偏见。但还有一个阶段只有少数人能达到：儿童阶段。这是最高阶段，要求人用儿童的天真去思考人生，去玩游戏，去接纳各种影响，找回自己那失去的天真。”这跟我国古代哲学家庄子的“人生观”或“幸福观”很相似。庄子“人相忘于道术，鱼相忘于江湖”的人生态度跟李凡·纳利的“儿童阶段是人生的最高境界”，讲的都是人要得到心灵的自由与人生的洒脱才幸福快乐，而获得心灵自由和洒脱的最佳捷径就是找回儿童的天真。因为无论贫富，童年都是一个人最快乐的时光，而这种快乐主要是心灵没有被欲望束缚所带来的。也就是说，淡化了各种各样欲望和没有“比较欲”的人更容易接近幸福。 比较而言，鲁宾的《快乐项目》更像是在指点“幸福”迷津。他建议人们只要“学会睡觉、保持良好睡眠、广交朋友、舍得付出等”就能获得幸福。 拿中国来说，近年来关于“幸福”的讨论可谓风起云涌、一浪高一浪，尤其是过年前后，争议“幸福含义”的声音格外多：为什么我们国家的经济越来越好、个人的幸福感却越来越低？这些疑问似乎进一步说明，对于普通人而言，最直接的“幸福”可能就是来自于物质生活的享受程度以及“比较”的感悟。

看来，对“幸福”的感知和体验，是特定的个人所处特定境遇的产物：70亿人就有70亿个答案。

名牌大学出身的可能最终也一事无成，碌碌无为；普通大学毕业的也可能成为含珠之蚌，成为国之栋梁。名牌大学只代表他暂时比你站到了一个更高的平台上，而不代表他永远站得比你高。

成功不只有一条路，为自己而活，幸福由自己主宰。能力有大小，水平有高低，你不能强求一只小鸡像雄

鹰一样展翅翱翔天空，雄鹰也不能因此而嘲笑小鸡。尽全力而不能至者，则问心无愧，又有谁能讥笑我呢？

第13篇：优秀英语作文—中国教育与美国教育的比较

Comparision of education in China and America When we compare with America and China,we will find that there are so many differences between this two countries,and here I mainly talk about their difference in education.Throughout all kinds of points among their differences, we can sum up to six aspests.First,American Education tells students that study is just to study for themselves for the purpose of making them study without stre from their parents and society and letting them to think,to learn about they want,which makes American students learn flexibly and actively.With regard to China Education,it always makes some complex regulations for students to tell them learn what should be learned,how to learn and even when they should learn.As a result,students in China regard study as one kind of task,and get used to dealing with the homework paively. Second,as for the aspect about the purpose of education,America Education attachs a little importance to the study on basic knowledge but thinks highly of the cultivation of creativity, while in China,education pays more attention to the basic knowledge and ignores the cultivation of students’creativity and thinking ability.Therefore,in America students who get low grades tend to have high ability while in China students who get high grades don’t have enough ability to adapt to the development of society. Third,concerning the condition in cla between China and America,we can draw a conclusion that the cla in China pays attention to discpline while the cla in America pays attention to humans right.On the one hand,China Education is good at giving a conclusion to students and chinses teachers will try their best to help students with solving all the problems put forward from students.But in America’cla,teachers are used to giving students some spiration to make them think more and more problems by themselves.On the other hand,in chinese cla,if students disagree with teachers’opinions,they will be critized by teachers,but in America’cla students will be praised if they put forward new views which are differnt from their teachers’. Fourth,I think it is the most important aspect which can basically point out the root difference between China Edcation and America Edcation.It is about the difference in the examination.USA examination often offers an open environment to students to finish their exam so long as they hand in their answer paper within the limiting time.But in China,when faced with an exam,chinese students always feel nervous as if there are beasts in front of them.And in China the purpose of examination is just to test out students’ability while American test aims to find the problem,its existing gaps in order to facilitate development. Fifth,about the difference on establishments of curricula and specialty,American education aims at adapting for society demand,they explicitly stipulate three big functions:ducation’service for the establishment of specialty curriculum is to meet the social need and set up special curriculum or specialty which the society needs.In China’s universities,during quite long period of time ,the establishment of specialty curriculum lacks the change and could not follow social demand.In the latest few years,the majority of Chinese universities all started to pay attentio to the transformation and renewal of specialty curriculum so as to meet the need of society. Last,in general,the chinese children are not allowed to take part in the real social activities but in America the students can take part in every activity they want;that is to say,American students can choose activities to participate in by themseleves.It is said that the children in America start to take part in the real activity once they leave to school.For example,an 8-year-old boy can help other with washing clothes by which they can receive at least 8 dollars.Also,those children can play some musical instruments for the rich to earn some money which they usually use to hold some activities.All in all,in America ,children have all kinds of chances to contact with social environment.From the point of their view,they think education is equal to the life.But on the contrary,what chinese students only do is to bury themselves into study,which results in their shortage of outdoor ability even creativity to adapt the development of society in future. Through these kinds of comparison,maybe we can make sense of the reasons why America becomes so strong.A power of a country not only lies in its economy but also its education.That is to say, education is an important mean to creat more and more excellent people to make them devote their power to strengthen the country.By comparing,we have to admit that there have been many imperfections in our system of education.Our country needs improvement and the development and our economy needs talent people,so we can draw a conclusion through comparison that it is high time for our country to improve our system of education and in the way of going ahead,imitation and innovation is in need.Only when our country modestly learn from other countries to take in their advantages in education can our country becomes really strong.

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第14篇：高考英语作文热门话题——报纸与网络的比较

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高考英语作文热门话题——报纸与网络的比较

我们都知道，报纸是传统平面媒体，网络是新媒体媒体，或者说是快餐媒体。那两者到底有什么区别呢？且看下面的报道！

There are a lot of difference between newspaper and information on internet.One of important things is that it is not convenient to save and look up information on newspaper, while the information on internet is easier to save.Another important thing is that you must pay some money for reading any newspaper.But you can get information on internet without paying.The third main difference is there are a lot of specific experts editing newspaper.By contrast, anyone can claim their ideas on internet freely.报纸和信息网络有着很大的区别。重要区别之一是报纸不方便保存和查找信息，而在互联网上的信息比较容易保存。另一个重要区别是阅读任何报纸都需要付费。但是你可以在互联网上获得免费信息。第三个主要区别是报纸都是有很多专家编辑过的。相比之下，任何人都可以在互联网上享受到思想自由。

But there are still some same things between these.At the beginning with, they all concentrate the latest news.The second is both of them has attractive title and colorful 洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英语是中国专业在线英语培训机构，通过电话英语、视频英语与外教一对一的模式提高学员英语口语水平，提供英语口语培训，成人英语培训，商务英语培训，企业英语培训等课程。

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pictures.Finally, they all get profit by publishing advertisement.但是，它们之间也有一些相同的地方。首先，他们都集中在最新的消息。第二个是两着都有着吸引人的标题和绚丽多彩的图片。最后,他们都通过发布广告获得利润。

Summarily, in my opinion, the information on internet is more helpful for me.总的来说，在我看来，互联网上的信息是对我更有帮助。

相信很多人都跟小编一样，已经很长时间没有看过报纸了。毕竟网络媒体的信息量打，速度快。更重要的是，网络媒体全免费，就像我们的许多免费英语学习网站一样，全免费，您无需花费一分钱哦！

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第15篇：英语有关比较的句式

英语有关比较的句式 1.当as„ as 中有名词时

as +形容词+ a +单数名词 /as + many/much +名词 This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can..

2. 倍数+ as + adj.+ as= 倍数+ the+ of,表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as前 Size,length,width,depth This room is twice as big as that one.(Your room is the same size as mine.)

This bridge is three times as long as that one.(This bridge is three times the length of that one.) Your room is twice as large as mine.( Your room is twice the size of mine.)

3.可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even，far等

4.many,old 和 far

1) 如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词 ;many more +可数名词复数

2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest,elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。My elder brother is an engineer.

3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further.在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。I have nothing further to say.

5.the + 最高级 + 比较范围

The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示\"非常\"。

It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.

6．“the ＋ 形容词”的两种用法

“the＋形容词”既可以等同于复数普通名词，也可以等同于抽象名词，代表一类人或事。 The rich are apt to look down upon the poor.富人常常轻视穷人。

The poet had an yearning for the supernatural.诗人憧憬超自然的东西。

这种用法也可以适用于“the＋现在分词”及“the＋过去分词”。 The unexpected always happens.天有不测风云。

The wounded and the dying were rushed to hospital.受伤的人和垂死的人被急送到医院去了。

7.“the＋ 比较级＋理由”

该句型具有“更加”的意思。常以“all (或much) the＋ 比较级”的形式出现。例如：

I am the more inclined to help him because he is poor.因为他穷，我更想帮他。

It is all the more dangerous for not being generally recognized as such. 一般不认为危险的，反而更加危险。

8.“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”。该句型的意思为“越„„越„„”。例如：

The more he flatters me,the le I like him.他越是迎合我，我越不喜欢他。

The higher the mountain is, the more people like to climb it; the more dangerous the mountain is, the more they wish to conquer it.山越高，人越想爬；山越危险，人越想征服它。

这种句型常用省略说法，The sooner,the better.越快越好。 More haste,le speed.欲速则不达。

9.“the last＋不定式/形容词从句”。意思是“最不大可能的、最不适的”。

Money is the last thing he wants, and you won’t succeed by offering it.

他决不要钱，你想用钱去买动他是决不可能的。

The author should be the last person to talk about his work.作者最不宜讨论他的作品。

10.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.

11.否定词语+比较级\"，\"否定词语+ so„ as\"结构表示最高级含义

Nothing is so easy as this=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.

12..more词组

1) the more„ the more„ 越„„就越„„

The harder you work，the greater progre you’ll make.

2) no more„ than„不比„„多/ no le„ than„

不如 „„ The officials could see no more than the Emperor. He is no le diligent than you.

3) more than不只是，非常 She is more than kind to us all. 13.“so＋形容词/副词＋that”

在“so”后接形容词和副词表示因果关系，“that”之前表示原因，“that”之后表示结果。例如：

Those ponds and streams are so small that they cannot be shown in your maps.那些池塘和小溪太小，所以你的地图上没有。

He had lived so long in Asia that he had forgotten his English way of life.

他在亚洲住得太久，所以英国的生活习惯都已经忘记了。

14.“so much so that” 理解为“如此„„以至于”

The patient was very tired when he returned from the ride, so much so that he could not sit up.病人坐车回家时非常疲倦，疲倦得甚至不能坐起来。

He is poor, so much so that he can hardly get enough to live.他很穷，穷得几乎难以生活下去。

15．“more＋原级＋than”

这种句型一般将不同性质加以比较，可以理解为“与其说„„不如说”。例如：

He is more witty than wise.与其说他聪明，不如说他机智。

He is more dead than alive.与其说他活着，不如说他死了。

16．“much more”和“much le”

以上两种表达法都有“更加”的意思。“much more”用于肯定句，表示程度加强；“much le”用于否定句，表示程度减少。例如：

I like music, much more dancing.我喜欢音乐，更喜欢跳舞。

I don\'t like music, much le dancing.我不喜欢音乐，更不喜欢跳舞。

17.．“would sooner(rather)...than”和“ would as soon...as” 均可理解为“宁愿„„也不”。

He would rather(sooner) resign than take part in such dishonest busine deals.他宁可辞职也不干这种不正当的勾当。

I would as soon die as disgrace myself.我宁死不受辱。

18．“no sooner...than”、“hardly...when”和“scarcely...before”

以上三个句型的意思是“一„„就”。应当注意的是，在以上句型中，句子的前半部分一般用过去完成时，而后半部则用一般过去时。该句型通常采用倒装语序。

No sooner had I opened the cage than the little bird flew out.=Scarcely(Hardly) had I opened the cage before (when ) the little bird flew out.我一开笼小鸟就飞出去了。

19．“anything but”、“nothing but”和 “all but”

英语中，“anything but”=never,“ nothing but”=only, “all but”=almost, nearly。 He is anything but a scientist.他决不是科学家。

I am nothing but a student.我不过是个学生。

He is all but a fool.他几乎是个傻瓜。

20．prior、superior、inferior、senior 和junior 表示比较时后面用“to”不用“than” “prior to”意思是早于，比„„重要；

“superior to”意思是优于，高于；

“inferior to”意思是次于 ；

“senior to ”意思是年长于，地位高于； “junior to”意思是年幼于，地位低于，迟于。

The task is prior to all others.这项任务比其他所有的任务都重要。

In maths he felt superior to John.他觉得自己数学比约翰强。

These apples are inferior in flavor to those.这些苹果的味道不如那些。

He is two years senior to me.他比我大两岁。

第16篇：比较感人的英语句子

比较感人的英语句子

1、Eternity is not a distance but a decision.永远不是一种距离，而是一种决定。

2、Dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell.在回忆里继续梦幻不如在地狱里等待天堂。

3、If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden.假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。

4、No one indebted for others,while many people don’t know how to cherish others.没有谁对不起谁，只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。

5、When tomorrow turns in today, yesterday, and someday that no moreimportant in your memory, we suddenly realize that we r pushed forwardby time.This is not a train in still in which you may feel forwardwhen another train goes by.It is the truth that we’ve all grown up.And we become different.当明天变成了今天成为了昨天，最后成为记忆里不再重要的某一天，我们突然发现自己在不知不觉中已被时间推着向前走，这不是静止火车里，与相邻列车交错时，仿佛自己在前进的错觉，而是我们真实的在成长，在这件事里成了另一个自己。

6、To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。

7、No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.我的世界不允许你的消失，不管结局是否完美。

8、If you weeped for the miing sunset,you would mi all the shining stars.如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了。

9、I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you.我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。

10、The most precious poeion that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman’s heart.在这个世界上，男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。

11、Don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。

12、Why I have never catched the happine Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of.为什么幸福总是擦肩而过，偶尔想你的时候，就让回忆来陪我。

13、Just because someone doesn’t love you the way you want them to, doesn’t mean they don’t love you with all they have.爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你，那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。

14、Don’t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

15、May your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight.愿你的爱乘着飞翔的白鸽，展翅高飞。

16、No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won‘t make you cry.没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

17、Don’t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn’t willing to waste their time on you.不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

18、Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful.在遇到梦中人之前，上天也许会安排我们先遇到别的人；在我们终于遇见心仪的人时，便应当心存感激。

19、Love ,promised between the fingers.Finger rift,twisted in the love爱情，在指缝间承诺；指缝…在爱情下交缠。

20、The worst way to mi someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can‘t have them.失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。

21、Where there is great love, there are always miracles.哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹。

第17篇：比较简短的英语求职信

好范文讯Dear Mr.Randall,There’s a reason why:• Friends hand me the dinner bill to divvy up• My checkbook always balances at the end of each month• My three kids are never late for events• Community groups look to me to organize eventsI’m a “detail person” — the kind of person you need as your administrative aistant.For the last five years, I’ve handled all the scheduling, finances, and logistics for my family of five.It’s time for me to get back into the corporate work force and put my organizational talents to use there.www.daodoc.comI’ll contact you in the next few days to see if you or one of your aociates needs an aistant.Thank you!

第18篇：英语中的异质比较

英语中的异质比较 英语中的异质比较

任开兴

一

所谓异质比较，指的是将两个性质内容不同的比较项进行比较。尽管二者性质迥然不同，但它们各自所达到的程度是可比的，通过这样的对式可以突出目标项的效果。

美国著名作家 Mark Twain 在其短篇小说“ Is He Living or Is He Dead ”中有一个句子就采用了这种表达方式。其原文是： We were as happy as we were poor or as poor as we were happy-phrase it to suit yourself （我们有多穷就有多快乐，或者说有多快乐就有多穷—随你怎么说都可以）。小说中描绘的是三位初出茅庐的年轻画家，由于共同的命运“凑”在了一起，尽管他们穷得身无分文，过着朝不保夕的生活，但三个人在一起仍过得十分快活。 Mark Twain 借用这一表现手法，巧妙地互换两个比较项，这样既突出了他们的贫穷和快乐，又为文章增添几分幽默。如果我们能掌握这种用法，必定会增强对原著的理解，丰富自己的表达力。

异质比较有四种基本用法：

1.使用 as „ as 结构，连接同一人或物的两个不同特征，其中后者为其显著特征，通过对比，突出前一特征。如：

1 ） She is as clever as she is beautiful. 她美丽，同样也聪明。

2 ） Martin was as impatient as he was stubborn. 马丁的性格既固执，又急躁。

3 ） The appropriate choice is as important as it is difficult for the type of student we have in mind. 作出适当的选择，对于我们心目中那类学生来说，既是那样困难，又是如此重要。

4 ） This leon is not so difficult as it is tedious. 这一课冗长，但难度并不大。

在第四句中，这个结构用于否定句，表示前一特征的程度不及后者。 2.使用 as „ as 结构，连接不同人或物的两个不同特征，其中后者是较为典型的特征，通过对比，突出前一特征。如：

1 ） He was as handsome as his wife was beautiful. 他妻子长得很美，他自己也同样英俊。 2 ） He is as cunning as you are clever. 他的狡猾恰似你的聪明。

英语中的异质比较

3 ） He did not love his uncle, who was as base and unworthy as his father had been upright and honorable. 他不喜欢他的叔叔，因为他父亲正直可敬，而他叔叔卑鄙无耻。

4 ） Dobbin looked as pale and grave as his comrade was flushed and jovial. 达宾的伙伴面色红润，心情愉快，而他自己却是脸色苍白，神态忧郁。 5 ） This is as wise a plan as the other was foolish. 另一个方法愚蠢，而这一方法聪明。

在后面三句中，这一结构将两个截然相反的特征连接一起，旨在通过比较，使之形成鲜明的对比，给人留下深刻的印象。

3.使用 -er than 结构，连接同一人或物的两个不同特征，通过对比，说明前一特征的程度超过后者。如：

1 ） Her husband is a better psychologist than he is a pathologist. 他丈夫作为心理学家要比作为病理学家出名。 2 ） I am thirstier than I am hungry. 我饿了，但更渴。

3 ） The windows are much wider than they are high. 这些窗子的宽度要比高度大得多。

4 ） The door is le high than it is wide. 这门的高度小于宽度。

最后一句改用 le „ than 结构，表示前一特征的程度小于后者。 4.使用 more/ -er than 结构，连接不同人或物的两个不同特征，通过对比，说明前一特征的程度超过后者。如：

1 ） Ogden played the piano more skillfully than his fellow-countryman conducted the orchestra. 奥格登弹钢琴的熟练程度超过他同胞指挥管弦乐队。 2 ） The sea is deeper than the mountains are high. 海的深度超过山的高度。

同样，如果改用 le „ than 结构，表示前一特征的程度小于后者。如： 3 ） This swimming pool isn\'t le wide than that one is long. 这一游泳池的宽度并不小于那个游泳池的长度。

二

不过，要正确理解和使用异质比较结构，还须注意它与以下几种结构的区别： 1.与 more/ le „ than 结构作“与其说„„不如说„„”解时的区别。

异质比较结构用于不同等程度比较时， than- 分句不采用省略形式，如可以说： Diana is prettier than she is intelligent.但不可以说： Diana is prettier than intelligent.而 more /le „ than 结构作“与其说„„不如说„„”解

英语中的异质比较

时， than 为介词，其后无需加主语和谓语。如： 1 ） He\'s more mad than stupid. 与其说他傻，不如说他疯了。

2 ） He was le hurt than frightened. 与其说他受伤，不如说他受惊了。

其中 more 也通常不能用 -er 形式。如可以说： He is more good than bad.但不可以说： He is better than bad.但要是比较项属于程度不同的同一语义层，也可以用 -er 形式。如：

3 ） It\'s hotter than just warm. 与其说暖和，倒不如说炎热。 2.与比较句型的习惯用法区别。

英语比较结构有两种习惯用法，它们的比较对象似乎不太一致，有点象异质比较，但与异质比较有本质上的区别。在这两种习惯用法中， as/ than 不是引导比较分句，而是用作介词，后接具体的比较标准或尺度，一般是度量名词短语或表示程度的名词短语。这两种习惯用法一种是使用 as „ as 结构，表示在数量、尺寸、价格、时间、速度、温度、行程等方面达到某种程度。如： 1 ） She can run as fast as 20 miles an hour. 她每小时能跑 20 英里。

2 ） The cost of one day in an average hospital can run as high as $ 250. 在一家普通医院里，一天的费用高达 250 美元。 3 ） He walked as far as the post office. 他一直走到邮电局。

另一种是使用 more/ -er than 结构，表示在数量、尺寸、价格、时间、速度、温度、行程等方面超过某种程度。如：

4 ） The car goes faster than 100 miles per hour. 这辆汽车的行速每小时超过 100 英里。

5 ） If a man\'s temperature goes much higher than 40 ℃ , he can\'t go on living. 如果一个人的体温远远超过四十摄氏度，他就不能活下去。 6 ） We drove farther than Chicago. 我们驾车到比芝加哥还远的地方。

第二种结构用于否定句，表示只能达到某种程度。如： 7 ） We went no farther than the bridge.我们只走到桥边。 8 ） Some kinds of bamboo grow no higher than your ankles. 有几种竹子长得只有你的脚踝那么高。

第19篇：三年级作文修改前后比较

开头、结尾：

（原文）秋天到了，天气凉了，树上的叶子变黄了。

秋天真美丽！秋天有很多花都凋谢了，可是菊花开得正艳。

（改文）秋天是一个美丽的季节。

秋天真是一个美丽的季节，我喜爱秋天。

顺序、结构、好词好句

写叶：（原文）天气凉了，树上的叶子变黄了。

（改文）树上的叶子变黄了，一片一片地落了下来。他们在空中打着转儿，像一只只美丽的黄蝴蝶在空中飞舞。树叶落在地上，铺成了一条金黄色的小路。

写花：（原文）秋天有很多花都凋谢了，可是菊花开得正艳。

（改文）秋天有很多花都凋谢了，可是菊花开的正艳。那一丛丛、一簇簇美丽的菊花，在秋风中傲然挺立。

写人：（原文）小朋友们来到了郊外游玩。他们在秋风里做游戏，在树林里捉迷藏，还捡拾了很多的树叶，想拿回家做标本。天蓝蓝的，还有几朵白云，凉爽极了。

（改文）小朋友们到郊外游玩，就像一群快乐的小鸟，开心极了！他们在秋风里做游戏，在树林里捉迷藏，还捡拾了很多的树叶，想拿回家去做标本。他们踩在厚厚的落叶上发出的“吱吱”的声音，就像是落叶在给这美丽的秋天演奏的一首优美的乐曲。

第20篇：比较选择作文类型2

比较型作文

比较型作文一般分为说明式和议论式比较两种。说明式比较在比较过程中，作者不发表个人意见，不体现个人取向，单纯以说明介绍为目的。

议论式比较以比较事物优劣、阐明自己立场为目的，一般分为倾向型和中立型两种类型。

一、倾向型比较论说文

1、首段

引言句（第一句）：引出比较的对象

主题句（第二句）：提出主题，明确表明作者的个人取向与偏好。

Topic 1 Which do you prefer: to live alone or to live with other clamates?

It is often difficult for undergraduates to decide whether they should live alone or they should live with other clamates.In my opinion, to live with others is always better.

2、主体部分

对比点的笔墨分配应有所侧重，对于作者持否定态度的事物优势应少写，而对于肯定的事物的优点则要多用笔墨，对于其缺点可轻描淡写。 Topic 1 Which do you prefer: to live alone or1

to live with other clamates?

My belief that to live with others is a better choice is based on the following two reasons(第一句承接首段的观点，引出下文的发展模式).The first reason is that it is very convenient to ask clamates questions about courses and have various discuions with them if we live together...(A优点之一, 用拓展句加以说明）.But if we live alone, we have no one to ask for help…(转折关联词说明B相应的缺点，并用拓展句加以说明）.The second reason for living with clamates is that it can help us have better personal relations.…(A优点之二（1句），用拓展句加以说明).In contrast, if living alone, it may not be easy for us to learn to get along well with others… (转折关联词说明B相应的缺点，并用拓展句加以说明).

3、结尾段=呼应主题句，强调被肯定事物的积极

作用。

Topic 1 Which do you prefer: to live alone or to live with other students?

In conclusion, living with others is the best2

choice for college students.It helps them to perform better in study and establish better personal relations.In contrast, living along would produce adverse impact and therefore should be avoided.

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