英语范文高级词汇

2022-10-01 来源：其他范文收藏下载本文

推荐第1篇：英语高级词汇替换

英语写作《高级词汇替换》 ★ 形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：

1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3.解决：高考英语作文中《关于复杂句型和高级词汇》

①词汇篇

单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），夏哥可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~

severe 替换掉serious（严重的）

a severe water shortage严重缺水

needy替换掉 ppor（贫穷的）

wealthy 替换掉 rich （富裕的）

benificial 替换掉 good （有益的）

undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）

neverthele 替换掉 however（然而，不过）

fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（重要的）

relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）

....is highly relevant to.......

extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）

provided/providing （that）替换掉

if （如果.....）

promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）

More should be done to strengthen industry\'s links with universities.

应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.

cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）

motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）

We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.

jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危及）

Failing exams could jeopardize her future.

考试不及格危及她的前程.

ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解）

To ease the problem of .....

为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉 happine （幸福，安康）

pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）

You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.

approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）

adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）

the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）

adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）

employment 替换掉 job（就业）

affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）

bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好）

catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）

subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）

tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....）

I am tending to another customer at he moment.

acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的））

administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）

contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起）

extremely 替换掉 very （非常的）

frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth （

不同意）

for instance 替换掉

for example （例如）

advocate 倡导

compensate for 弥补.....

Spare no efforts for努力

In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的

be abundant in 富有...

on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益

at ones own risk 自行负责

on account of 由于

On no account绝不要

arise from 由....引起

Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？

这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？

ae 评估，评价

Examinations are not the only means of aeing ones ability.

考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.

authentic 真实的，可信的

gradual 逐渐的

There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years.

过去的两年中...逐渐改善.

....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.

ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.

国家已是时候改变.

trend 趋势，趋向，潮流

The trend at the moment is that ....

现在..是一个趋势.....

emphrasize 强调，重视

I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to ....

sustainable development 可持续发展

②句型篇

英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~

倒装：

Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.

Here comes a bus.

Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here .

双否：

The postman never fails to come on time .

被动：Many things can be done to solve this problem .

非限定：

The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent.

定从：

This is the reason why he came late.

This is the reason for which he came late.

The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous

让步：

Child as he is ，he can speak many foreaign languages.

独立主格：

（With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.

The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.

③常用句子篇

起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~

这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~

Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.

A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.

This is a phenomenon that .....

有一个...的现象........

It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．...从...增加到了...........

People have（take，adopt，aume）different attitudes towards sth．

人们对..有不同的态度.

When it comes to ..., some think ...

当谈到...一些人认为.......... There is a public debate today that ...

当今有一个公共的争论关于........... Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

最近这个问题得到了关注.

Now there is a growing awarene that...

现在....的意识增强了.

Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….

有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法.....

it is universally acknowledged that.....

....是一个社会的共识..... Just imagine what would be like if...

设想一下如果......

It is of great benefit to us.

...对我们是有很大的好处的.

It has more disadvantages than advantages．

它有很多的优点和缺点.

It plays an important role in our life．

它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.

...this story is not rare. 这样的故事不少见. ..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到...., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义.

But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意见.

But every coin has two sides.

每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）

As for me, I\'m in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.

promote the public awarene of 增强了...的公共认识

The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.

政府应该采取及时有效的措施.

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

为了理解...的真相......，认识到....也是重要的. A study of ...will make this point clear .一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.

There is no point(use) in doing.....做...是没有意义的.

Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴) from the …point of view 从…角度来看

最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern

随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性

Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

Take ...for an example, it is a very obvious case .拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例.

Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….

一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点. 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)

As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)

Personally, I side with the former (latter)

Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of

我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)

I am convinced that…. As far as I am concerned, …..To my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……

We should take some effective measures．

我们应该采取有效的措施. We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

我们应该努力克服困难.

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

当然，B有自身的优势，比如........

As far as we know....正如我们所知道的...

In a certain sense......在某种情况下......There is no denying the fact that .....不可否认的事实是.....

结尾常用句：

From what has been discued above, we may safely draw ....the conclusion that ... In summary, it is wiser ... In short.....

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...

英语《高级词汇替换》

1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help.→

We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→ On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n.替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The profeor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily gueed.23．lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→ I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→ I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up of Our cla consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken).Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35．attend to替换look after 36．on condition that替换as long as 37．neverthele替换however 38．expre one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替换stand up 45．beneath替换under 46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example 48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换 rich 50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

推荐第2篇：高考英语作文高级词汇

①词汇篇

单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇，我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），老马可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~

优缺点：Merit demerit, advantages disadvantages, drawbacks superiority

形容词并列：important and inevitable

Conversely 替换掉 however

Impact 替换掉 influence

Not merely but even 替换掉 not only but also

Somebody aert 替换掉 someone insist/thought/holds

severe 替换掉serious（严重的）

a severe water shortage严重缺水

needy替换掉 poor（贫穷的）

wealthy 替换掉 rich （富裕的）

beneficial 替换掉 good （有益的）

undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）

neverthele 替换掉 however（然而，不过）

fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（重要的）

relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）

....is highly relevant to.......

extraordinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）

provided/providing （that）替换掉if （如果.....）

promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）

More should be done to strengthen industry\'s links with universities.

应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.

cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）

motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）

We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.

jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危及）

Failing exams could jeopardize her future.

考试不及格危及她的前程.

ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解）

To ease the problem of .....

为了缓解....的问题.....

well-being 替换掉 happine （幸福，安康）

pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）

You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.

approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）

adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）

the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）

adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）

employment 替换掉 job（就业）

affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）

bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好）

catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）

subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）

tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....）

I am tending to another customer at he moment.

acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的））

administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）

contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起）

extremely 替换掉 very （非常的）

frown on sth替换 disagree with sth （不同意）

for instance 替换掉for example（例如）

advocate 倡导

compensate for 弥补.....

Spare no efforts for努力

In contemporary society 在当今社会

A vast amount of 大量的

be abundant in 富有...

on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益

at ones own risk 自行负责

on account of 由于

On no account绝不要

arise from 由....引起

Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？

这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？

ae 评估，评价

Examinations are not the only means of aeing ones ability.

考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.

authentic 真实的，可信的

gradual 逐渐的

There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years.

过去的两年中...逐渐改善.

....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.

ripe 时候成熟的

The country is ripe for change.

国家已是时候改变.

trend 趋势，趋向，潮流

The trend at the moment is that ....

现在..是一个趋势.....

emphrasize 强调，重视

I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to ....

sustainable development 可持续发展

推荐第3篇：大学英语作文高级词汇

作文高级词汇短语

要点:四级120-150六级150-180长短句交叉,不多次重复,高级词汇15个

被动句,插入语,定语从句,强调,名词从句,问句句型

There is no denying the fact that......不可否认是It is undeniable that……毋庸置疑的是…… It is indisputable that......不可争辩是

when it comes to sth,the overwhelming majority of ......说到sth An increasing /great number of……一个数目增加的……

It is,therefore,high time that same applicable approaches were implemented by……。Thus,its competetive edge will be sharpened effectively。适当方法被用，提高竞争力。

sth exert a tremendous fascination on sb某人对某物感兴趣 exert positive impact 有积极影响 It is no exaggeration to say……说……是毫不夸张的

Recently the iue of the phenomenon of……has been brought into focus……问题已成为焦点 As the （claical） proverb goes,‘’……‘’正如谚语所说 With the rapid growth of……,随着……快速增长, 名词短语

fresh point/look新论点/看法 applicable/apposite/appropriate approaches恰当的方法 an empty slogan一个空洞的口号 bridge the income/generation gap缩小收入差距/代沟 a local point of view狭隘的看法 specialized knowledge and skills专业知识与技能 sustainable/rapid development可持续/快速发展 Pandora\'s Box潘多拉的魔盒

international prestige国际地位 culture/economic globalization文化/经济全球化 vigor and vitality生机与活力 macro regulatory and control ability宏观调控能力 Ivory Tower象牙塔 maintenance of ecological balance保护生态平衡 urban/affuent life城市/富足的生活 indispensable element不可或缺的要素 domin/experiential/rudimentary knowledge领域/经验/基础知识

merits and demerits优点和缺点 a double-edged sword双刃剑动词短语

hatch and breed孕育与培养 develop/cultivate/foster 培养

seize the opportunities and rise to the challenges抓住机遇,迎接挑战

scrape up/reinfore one\'s knowledge积累/巩固知识 differentiate virtue from vice区分善恶（be）despised and condemned被蔑视和谴责 take sth seriously严肃对待

pay a heavy price付出代价 be virtually impoible极不可能 focus attention on self-image注重自我形象 be proficient in精通于 reap the benefits of因/从……得到好处 be conducive to sth有助于

turn a bleed eye on无视 sharpen one\' competitive edge提高某人竞争力 be inclined to do想要,倾向做 contribute directly to直接有助于 pray in aid of求助于 frown on/upon反对 ignite one\'s enthusiasm点燃热情

swarm into涌入 exert a positive/negative impact on对……有积极/消极影响 discriminate against/（in favour of）歧视/偏爱 illustrate sth with sth用……解释…… strengthen basic and public construction加强公共基础建设

google the Internet上网搜索 deliver emails发邮件

undertake correspondent obligation承担相应义务function in the diervice of对……有害 foster strengths and circumvent weaknees扬长避短连词

Ironically讽刺地说 Unquestionably毋庸置疑 on most occasions大多情况下

Specifically speaking具体地说 Conspicuously显然 as a consequence of由于……（不好） Confronted with sth(问题)面临......In my perspective在我看来 whereas/howbeit=however as an illustration作为例子 in that＝because principally最重要地

Initially起初 therewithal/thereupon于是,因此 eventually最后previously首先 in conclusion总之 conversely相反量词

a wealth of大量的 a trifle稍稍有点 a minimum/maximum of最少/多的 a chain of一连串的 a variety of各种各样的segental/a slice of一部分 a multitude of许多替换词

care亲昵,爱抚n investigation调查,研究n.aspiration志向,愿望n statistics/pictograph统计数据/图表n.bribery贿赂n prejudice/bias偏见n deforestation森林砍伐n summarization总结n dedication敬业,奉献n perseverance毅力n jubilation欢呼n indispensable不可少的adj不可少的人/物n enhancement提高,增加n individual/humanrity人n consciousne/ awarene意识n merit价值n值得vt bookworm书虫n valetudinarian体弱多病的人n多病的adj alternative＝chance descendant后代n potential潜力n emphasis重点n idiosyncrasy/trait/individuality＝character deficiency缺乏，缺点n client/consumer/purchaser顾客n stripling小伙子n ignoramus无知的人n undergraduate/ academician大学生n adolescent青少年n青春期的adj juvenile青少年n青少年的adj diligence勤奋n expenditure花费（时间、钱）n civilization文化n dominance支配,优势n exceedingly非常地adv primarily主要,首先adv apiece每个,每人adv conscientiously谨慎地adv automatically不假思索地adv ineritably不可避免地adv spontaneously主动地,不由自主地adv miraculous/marvellous极多的adj introverted内向的adj dynamic精明能干的adj immeasurable大量的adj meritorious/instrumental（in）有帮助的adj numerous许多,大量（可数）adj persuasive有说服力的adj vulnerable脆弱的adj thrilling令人兴奋的adj significant重要的,有用的adj dwindling渐渐变少的,衰退的adj vital/crucial/consequential重要的adj isolated孤独的adj accelerate加快v crystallize使……更具体vt conceive认为vt accentuate/emphasize强调v participate in＝join in aimilate吸收v utilize使用v dedicate to＝devote to anticipate/desire想要vt contemplate/muse深思v stimulate/motivate/spur刺激,促进v propagandize/publicize宣传v triumph成功n击败vi manufacture生产制造n,vt propagate/ promote促进vt anticipate预期vt 格言

Knowledge is power知识就是力量

Misfortune is the touchstone of virtue逆境是美德的试金石 Truth conquers all things真理胜过一切 Time tries truth时间鉴真理

Laughter makes good blood笑使人健康

推荐第4篇：英语写作常用高级词汇

英语写作常用高级词汇

 常见得分词汇替换表

（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）

We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly,

Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundle,

Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, exceively, exceedingly, tangibly, impreively, shockingly,

Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,

Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic,

Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, eential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,

Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, aume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,

Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover,

Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that, It can never be denied,

it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that„



常见替代词汇解释

1.accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2.

adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progre。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6.

be alert to something: “对„保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7.

alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that„ 相当于in addition（除此之外）。

8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。

approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。

10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。

11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。 14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。

Finance 金融 financial 15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。

16. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。

17. considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。

18. in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。 19. conversely: “相反地”，也可以用来替代on the contrary，on the other hand。

20. copy / repeat one’s experience / succe: “借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。

21. critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。

22. currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。

23. damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。

24. decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。

25. defect: “缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。

26. demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。

27. depict / portray: “描述，描绘”，在漫画作文中替代describe。

28. deteriorate: “恶化”，用于替代get bad或get worse。

29. devise: “设计，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。

30. discard / abandon: “放弃，抛弃”，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。

31. dispute: “争端，冲突”，用来替代problem，argument。

32. drop: “下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。积极的用greatly。

33. eliminate: “消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。

34. emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。

35. employ: “采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。

36. enforce: “执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。

37. eential: “至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。

38. It is generally established that: “众所周知，公认”。

39.when the situation is reversed: “相反”，用来替代on the contrary。

40. exceive: “过度的”，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语，副词形式exceively，比如tap“开发”，就可以说tap something exceively。

41. exchange: 这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。

42. expand: “扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。

43. facet / factor: “方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect因为用的人较多，也可以避免。

44. fail to do: “没有能够”，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。

45. frequently: “经常”，替代often，表示发生频率很高。

46. fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。

47. fulfill: “完成，取得”，记住以下词组，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。

48. give priority to something: “重视，优先考虑”。

49. give rise to something: “引发，导致„的出现”，积极消极概念都可以使用。

50. given that: “由于„原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子，相当于 because。 51. greatly / remarkably: “非常，相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。

52. guard against: “留心、警惕”，后面使用名词型结构。

53. household: “家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enter the household，而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes。

54. be ignorant about something: “对„没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。

55. incidence: “不良事件”，比如incidence of pollution，incidence of fake commodity等等，表示出现上述不良情况。

56. increasingly: “越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。

57. indispensable: “不可缺少的，必须的”，写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语。 58. individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义，可以交替使用。 59. inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”，替代encourage。

60. for instance: “例如”，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。

61.

instruct: “教育”，名词形式为instruction，同educate，education交替使用。 62.

intend to do: “计划，打算”，可以替代be going to等词组，表达做事的意愿。

63.

make investment into: “投资，投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。

64.

iue: “问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用iue来表达。

65.

launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展„活动”。

66.

maintain: “一贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用来替代think, believe。

67.

major: “主要的”，用来替代main。

68.

major / primary concern: “主要关注点”，名词，要说something is somebody’s major concern。

69.

misleading: “误导的，错误的”，替代wrong。

70.

observe: “遵守”，后面接名词，如法律法规等。

71.

be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”，用来替代lack，同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。

72.

outlook: “前景，未来”，用来替代future。当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比如foreseeable future等等。

73.

plummet / slump: “急剧下降”，图表作文中使用较多。

74.

popularize: “推广，普及”，很常用的单词，后面接知识，道理，方法，法律法规等。 75.

poe: “拥有”，用于替代have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质、特征等。

76.

poverty-stricken: “贫困的，低收入的”，替代poor。

77.

practice: “（广泛，大范围）的从事”，常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。

78.

profit: “好处”，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit，表示广义的好处。

79.

progre: “发展，进步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重复，并可以替代development。 80.

a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。

81.

relieve: “减轻，缓解”，用于消极概念前，

词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的„。

82.

soar: “迅速上升”，用于图表作文。

推荐第5篇：英语写作高级词汇[1]

相信大家都有这样的感受，明明是背了很多的单词，可写作文时，总是用一些高中或小学的词汇(又称垃圾词汇)。为了更好的克服这样的情况，我总结了一些常用的替代语，希望对大家有所帮助：

垃圾词汇1：help

典型例句：I’ll help you.

替代语：accommodate

E.g: I’ll endeavor to accommodate you.

垃圾词汇2：helpful

典型例句：Sth is helpful (to sb)

替代语：conducive

E.g: Sth is conducive to sb

鉴于有些作文多关于道德和品格塑造，再给出两个有用的短语：

time-honored时代赋予的

do credit to our forbears继承先辈的优秀传统

垃圾词汇3：show

典型例句：as it shows in the picture

替代语：betray

垃圾词汇4：think

典型例句：I think ---- ----

替代语：deem

垃圾词汇5：ugly

典型例句：xxx is ugly

替代语：hideous

垃圾词汇6：by the way

典型例句：by the way,....

替代语：incidentally,....

垃圾词汇7：because

典型例句：xxx because xxx

替代语：in that/in as much as

垃圾词汇8：consider

典型例句：We must consider xxx

替代语：allow for

E.g.: We must allow for xxx

垃圾词汇9：much

典型例句：There has been a much increase in the world population

替代语：There has been a drastic increase in the -----

垃圾词汇10：about

典型例句：It is about 250 times of that

替代语：It is approximately ---

垃圾词汇11：buy

替代语：purchase

一、…the + -est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) QYK英语作文网…the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。QYK英语作文网Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.QYK英语作文网

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

二、Nothing is + -er than to + V ；Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V QYK英语作文网例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.QYK英语作文网

没有比接受教育更重要的事。 QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.QYK英语作文网

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 *

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的……）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.QYK英语作文网不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 *

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…… （全世界都知道……）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.QYK英语作文网全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 *

六、There is no doubt that + 句子……（毫无疑问的……） QYK英语作文网

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.QYK英语作文网毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

七、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的优点是……） QYK英语作文网

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won\'t create (produce) any pollution.QYK英语作文网

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子…… is that + 句子（……的原因是……） QYK英语作文网

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 *

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子…… （如此……以致于……）例句：So precious is time that we can\'t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~ （虽然……） QYK英语作文网

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.（by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not ...in the least 一点也不）QYK英语作文网

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十

一、The + -er + S + V, …the + -er + S + V…QYK英语作文网

The + more + Adj + S + V, …the + more + Adj + S + V …（愈……愈……）例句：The harder you work, the more progre you make.QYK英语作文网

你愈努力，你愈进步。 QYK英语作文网

The more books we read, the more learned we become.QYK英语作文网

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十

二、By +Ving, …can…（借着...，..能够..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.QYK英语作文网

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 *十

三、…enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （……使……能够……）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.QYK英语作文网

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 *十

四、On no account can we + V…（我们绝对不能……）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.QYK英语作文网

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十

五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是……的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.QYK英语作文网

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十

六、Those who…（……的人……）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.QYK英语作文网

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 *十

七、There is no one but…（没有人不……）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.QYK英语作文网

没有人不渴望上大学。 *十

八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.QYK英语作文网

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 *十

九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子（明显的） QYK英语作文网

It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.QYK英语作文网

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二

十、That is the reason why…（那就是……的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don\'t like it.QYK英语作文网

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十

一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式（过去……年来，……一直……）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.QYK英语作文网

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十

二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.QYK英语作文网

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 *二十

三、It pays to + V…（……是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.QYK英语作文网

帮助别人是值得的。二十

四、be based on （以……为基础）例句：The progre of the society is based on harmony.QYK英语作文网

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 QYK英语作文网

*二十

五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.QYK英语作文网

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 *二十

六、bring home to + 人 + 事（让……明白……事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.QYK英语作文网

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 *二十

七、be closely related to…（与……息息相关）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.QYK英语作文网

做运动与健康息息相关。 *二十

八、Get into the habit of + Ving QYK英语作文网

= make it a rule to + V （养成……的习惯）例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十

九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, …（因为……） QYK英语作文网

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.QYK英语作文网

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!QYK英语作文网

= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……！） QYK英语作文网

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! QYK英语作文网

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! QYK英语作文网

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*三十

一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） QYK英语作文网

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.QYK英语作文网

我们的交通状况令人不满意。 QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*三十

二、Have a great influence on…（对……有很大的影响） QYK英语作文网

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.QYK英语作文网

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

三十

三、do good to （对……有益），do harm to （对……有害） QYK英语作文网

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 QYK英语作文网

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*三十

四、Pose a great threat to…（对……造成一大威胁） QYK英语作文网

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.QYK英语作文网

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*三十

五、do one\'s utmost to + V = do one\'s best （尽全力去...） QYK英语作文网

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.QYK英语作文网我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

推荐第6篇：英语作文常用高级词汇

英语作文常用高级词汇

★ 形容词：

★ 动词：

1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3.解决：solve =resolve =addre = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.认为： think = aert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★ 名词：

1.影响：influence= impact 2.危险：danger = perils =hazard 3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happine = cheerfulne = well-being 7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13.职业： job = career = employment = profeion 14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

★ 短语：

1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be le impreive替换

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with 其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides 最后: finally, last but not the least 现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的

Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..

例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern 例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……

Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者) As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….) I am convinced that….

As far as I am concerned, …..To my point of view, …..From where I stand, …… 作为一把双刃剑

as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword 因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论

hence (Consequently), based on the discuion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..

作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇

important—significant good—stunning, fabulous, sensational way—approach, method Use—adopt but—neverthele understand/know—figure so— consequently, therefore out

推荐第7篇：高考英语作文高级词汇

①词汇篇

severe 替换掉serious（严重的）

a severe water shortage严重缺水

needy替换掉 ppor（贫穷的）

wealthy 替换掉 rich （富裕的）

benificial 替换掉 good （有益的）

undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）

neverthele 替换掉 however（然而，不过）

fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（重要的）

relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）

....is highly relevant to.......

extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）

provided/providing （that）替换掉

if （如果.....）

promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）

More should be done to strengthen industry\'s links with universities.

应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.

cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）

motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）

We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.

jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危及）

Failing exams could jeopardize her future.

考试不及格危及她的前程.

ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解）

To ease the problem of .....

为了缓解....的问题..... well-being 替换掉 happine （幸福，安康）

pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）

You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.

approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）

adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）

the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）

adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）

employment 替换掉 job（就业）

affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）

bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好）

catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）

subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）

tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....）

I am tending to another customer at he moment.

acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的））

administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）

contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起）

extremely 替换掉 very （非常的）

frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth （

不同意）

for instance 替换掉

for example （例如）

advocate 倡导

compensate for 弥补.....

Spare no efforts for努力

In contemporary society 在当今社会

A vast amount of 大量的

be abundant in 富有...

on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益

at ones own risk 自行负责

on account of 由于

On no account绝不要

arise from 由....引起

Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？

这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？

ae 评估，评价

Examinations are not the only means of aeing ones ability.

考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.

authentic 真实的，可信的

gradual 逐渐的

There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years.

过去的两年中...逐渐改善.

....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.

ripe 时候成熟的

The country is ripe for change.

国家已是时候改变.

trend 趋势，趋向，潮流

The trend at the moment is that ....

现在..是一个趋势.....

emphrasize 强调，重视

I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to ....

sustainable development 可持续发展

②句型篇

倒装：

Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.

Here comes a bus.

Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here .

双否：

The postman never fails to come on time .

被动：

Many things can be done to solve this problem .

非限定：

The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent.

定从：

This is the reason why he came late.

This is the reason for which he came late.

The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous

让步：

Child as he is ，he can speak many foreaign languages.

独立主格：

（With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.

The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.

③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~

这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~

Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.

A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.

This is a phenomenon that .....

有一个...的现象........

It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

...从...增加到了...........

People have（take，adopt，aume）different attitudes towards sth．

人们对..有不同的态度.

When it comes to ..., some think ...

当谈到...一些人认为..........There is a public debate today that ...

当今有一个公共的争论关于...........Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

最近这个问题得到了关注.

Now there is a growing awarene that...

现在....的意识增强了.

Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….

有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法.....

it is universally acknowledged that.....

....是一个社会的共识.....Just imagine what would be like if...

设想一下如果......

It is of great benefit to us.

...对我们是有很大的好处的.

It has more disadvantages than advantages．

它有很多的优点和缺点.

It plays an important role in our life．

它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.

...this story is not rare. 这样的故事不少见...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到...., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义.

But some others have just the opposite opinion.

一些人有相反的意见.

But every coin has two sides.

每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）

As for me, I\'m in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.

promote the public awarene of 增强了...的公共认识

The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.

政府应该采取及时有效的措施.

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

为了理解...的真相......，认识到....也是重要的.A study of ...will make this point clear .一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.

There is no point(use) in doing.....做...是没有意义的.

最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern

随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性

Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

Take ...for an example, it is a very obvious case .

拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例.

Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….

一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)

As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)

Personally, I side with the former (latter)

Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of

我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)

I am convinced that….

As far as I am concerned, …..To my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……

We should take some effective measures．

我们应该采取有效的措施.We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

我们应该努力克服困难.

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

当然，B有自身的优势，比如........

As far as we know....正如我们所知道的...

In a certain sense......在某种情况下......

There is no denying the fact that .....不可否认的事实是.....

结尾常用句：

From what has been discued above, we may safely draw ....the conclusion that ... In summary, it is wiser ... In short.....

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...

推荐第8篇：高考英语高级词汇.资料

高考英语常见高级词汇

absent

a.缺席的，不在场的(be absent from； absent-minded) abundant a.大量的，充足的( be abundant in ) accelerate v.加速

acce v.通路，进入，使用之权v.存取

( acce to ) acceible a.可得到的，易接近的，可进入的 accompany v.陪伴，带有 acquire v.获得，取得，学到 acquisition n.获得，所获之物 accurate a.准确的，精确的

addicted a.沉溺于某种嗜好中的

adequate a.足够的，充足的，适当的，能胜任的 administration n.管理，实行

adolescent a.青春期的，青少年的n.青少年

advocate v.提倡，拥护

（ advocate doing/that ) adopt v.采用；收养

afford vt.负担得起(…的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供

affair n.事情，事件

（current affairs 时事） afterwards ad.后来

alike a.相似的，同样的

allocate v.分派，分配，分配额 almost ad.几乎，差不多

alongside ad.； prep.在...旁边 alternative a.；v.两者择一的

altogether ad.总共

amazing a.令人惊异的

analyse /analyze v.分析，分解 analysis n.分析，解析 anyhow ad.不管怎样 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪

apology n.道歉；歉意

appeal n.恳求，上诉，吸引力 v.求助，诉请，呼吁 appetite n.爱好，嗜好，食欲，胃口，欲望 appreciate v.欣赏；感激

appreciation n.赏识，感激

approach n.方法，途径 v.接近，走进

（approach to ) arise(arose，arisen)vi.起来，升起；出现

( arise from ) arrival n.到来，到达

artificial a.人造的，虚伪的，武断的 ae v.估定，评定

aement n.估价，评估 aist n.帮助，协助v.协助 aistance n.帮助，援助 aistant n.助手，助理

aume vt.假定，设想，承担 aumption n.假定，设想 astonish vt.使惊讶 attain v.达到，获得 attempt vt.试图，尝试

attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力的

attend v.出席，参加

authentic a.真正的，真实的 available a.可用的，有效的

average a&n.平均(的) （at an average speed/price， on average ) awake(awoke，awoken) v.唤醒醒着的

awesome a.引起敬畏的，可怕的 awful a.可怕的，庄严的

awkward a.笨拙的 a.尴尬的

beneath prep.在…下方(面) benefit n.利益v.获益

beneficial a.有益的，有利的 beside prep.在…旁边；*近

besides prep.除…以外(还有)ad.还有，此外

betray v.出卖，背叛

bound a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的（be bound to 一定会） boycott v.抵制(贸易)；不参加 brief a.简洁的

bright a.明亮的；聪明的

catastrophe n.大灾难，大祸

cause n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起 caution n.小心，慎重，警示 cautious a.十分小心的，谨慎的

character n.(汉)字，字体；品格，人物 characteristic a.特有的，典型的 cheer n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩

cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的

cease v.停止，结束

（cease+ n/ cease doing sth ) clumsy a.笨拙的

comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的 compensate (for)v.补偿，弥补

compulsory a.被强制的，强迫的，义务的 conference n.(正式的)会议；讨论

confident a.确信的，自信的 considerate a.体贴的

considerable a.考虑周到的 consist vi.由……组成

（consist in/ of ) controversial a.引起争论的，有争议的 cover v.遮盖，涉及；

足以支付（ 100￥ should cover your expense )

行走（一段路程）（ By sunset we had covered 30 miles ) curriculum n.课程，全部课程

decrease n.减少，减少之量v.减少 deliberately ad.故意地

depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于

devote v.把……奉献（给）（devote yourself to sb/ sth 献身，致力于） delicious a.美味的，可口的

dignity n.尊严

dilemma n.困境，进退两难

discourage vt.(使)气馁；打消(做…的念头) discrimination n.歧视

distinguish v.区别，辨别，表现突出 dynasty n.朝代，王朝

elegant a.优雅的，精美的，俊美的

emergency n.紧急情况或状态，突发事件 emphasize v.强调

（ =stre ) endle a.无止境的；没完的 entertainment n.娱乐

enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的 evaluate v.评估，评价

extraordinary a.离奇的；使人惊奇的

extreme a.极度的，极端的 extremely ad.极其，非常

familiar a.熟悉的

fantastic a.极好的，美妙的

favorite a.喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物) female a.女的；女性的；雌性的

focus on 把.....集中于 ( =concentrate on；forgetful a.健忘的，不留心的 fortunate a.幸运的；侥幸的 fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏 frequent a.经常的；频繁的 fundamental a.基本的，根本的

pay attention to ) G generally ad.一般地 (generally speaking 一般来说） generous a.慷慨的，宽宏大量的 gifted a.有天赋的；有才华的 glory n.巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美

govern v.统治；管理 gradual a.逐渐的，逐步的 gradually ad.逐渐地l grateful a.感激的，感谢的（be grateful for= be thankful for） guarantee v.&n.保证，担保

guilty a.有罪的；犯法的；做错事的

handsome a.英俊的

handy a.便利的，顺手的

hang(hanged，hanged)v.处(人)绞刑；上吊 hardworking a.努力工作的 harmful a.有害的；致伤的

harmle a.无害的；不致伤的

hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇（hesitate to do sth ) horrible a.令人恐惧的；恐怖的 hurry vi.赶快；急忙

( in a hurry )

illegal a.不合法的，非法的 immediately ad.立即

increase v.&n.增加，繁殖

independent a.独立的；有主见的

infer v.推论，推断

influence n.&v.影响 ( = effect； have an influence on sth/sb ) inform vt.告诉；通知 ( inform sb of sth ) innocent a.无罪的，无知的，无辜的 inspire vt.鼓舞；激励

inspiring a.鼓舞人心的，激励的 instant a.瞬间；刹那

instead ad.代替，顶替

（instead of = in the place of sth 代替,作为....的替换） intelligence n.理解力，智力

intend vt.想要，打算

( intend to do sth 打算做...） intention n.意图，意向，目的 interrupt v.打扰，打断

interval n.间歇；间隔

Jeopardize vt.危及，损害

judge n.裁判；审判员；法官vt.判断，断定

（ judge from ) judgment n.裁判

kindne n.仁慈；善良 L

lack n.&vt.缺乏，缺少

( lack of ) lately ad.最近，不久前

later a.晚些的，迟些的

latter n.(两者之中的)后者

lazy a.懒惰的legal ['li:gəl] a.法律的，合法的，法定的 lest coni.唯恐，以免，

lie 1 (lied，lied)n.&vi.谎言；说谎

lie 2(lay，lain)v.躺；卧；平放；位于 likely a.&ad.很可能(的)

( be likely to ) lovely a.美好的，可爱的

major a.较大的；主要的

majority n.大多数

many(more，most) pron.许多人(或物) a.许多的

（ many a =many ) maximum a.&n.最大量(的)；最大限度(的) minimum a.&n.最小量（的）；最大限度（的）

meanwhile ad.同时

merciful a.仁慈的；宽大的

mercy n.怜悯

（ have mercy on ) merely ad.仅仅，只不过

me n.杂乱

（ in a me 乱七八糟） mey a.乱七八糟的

motivate vt.使有动机，促动，激发

multiply vt.乘；使相乘

（ multiply A by B= multiply A and B )

narrow a.狭窄的

neceary a.必需的，必要的

needy a.贫穷的，贫困的

（ =poor ） negotiate v.商议，谈判，交涉 Neverthele conj.然而，尽管如此

observe vt.观察，观测，遵守，庆祝 obtain vt.获得，得到

obvious a.明显的，显而易见的 occasionally ad.偶尔，有时候

occur v.发生，出现

（ occur to = happen ） occupation n.职业

optimistic a.乐观的，乐观主义的 optional a.可以任选的，非强制的 otherwise ad.否则，要不然

outgoing n.外出，开支，流出 adj.友好的，外向的 outspoken a.直言无讳的，坦率的

outstanding a.突出的，杰出的，显著的 owe vt.欠(债等)

( owe sth to sb )

painful a.使痛的，使痛苦的 participate v.参加，分享，参与 particular a.特殊的，个别的

particularly ad.特别地，特殊地 patience n.容忍；耐心

patient n.病人 a.耐心的 perfect a.完美的，极好的

perfect a.完美的

permanent a.永久的，持久的 personally ad.就自己而言

permiion n.允许，许可，同意

permit vt.许可，允许；执照 n.许可证

personally ad.就自己而言

persuade vt.说服，劝说

（persuade sb to do sth ) phenomenon n.现象 [pl.] phenomena popular a.大众的，流行的，有销路的 poe vt.占有；拥有

poeion n.所有，拥有；财产，所有物

postpone vt.推迟，延期

（postpone =put off ； delay ) potential n.潜力，潜能 a.潜在的，有可能的 precious a.宝贵的，珍贵的

precise a.精确的，准确的

（= accurate ）

Provided conj.如果，假定，在……条件下

( provided that+ 从句） proud a.自豪的；骄傲的

（ be proud of ） punctual a.准时的

( = on time )

quarter n.四分之一，一刻钟 quit v.离开，辞职，停止 R

range n.范围，行列，射程v.排列，归类于，延伸

( range A from B ) reasonable a.合乎情理的

recommend v.推荐，建议

refresh v.使...生气蓬勃，提起精神，恢复精神 relevant a.相关的，切题的，中肯的 remaining a.剩余的，剩下的

remind vt.提醒，使记起

( remind sb of sth ) replace vt.取代

( replace sth with sth ) representative n.代表，众议员，典型 a.代表性的，典型的 responsible a.负责人的，有责任心的（ be responsible for ) responsibility n.责任

( have responsible for ) ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的 ripe a.成熟的，熟的

sacred a.神圣的 satisfaction n.满意

satisfied a.满意的

（ be satisfied with ) skeptical a.怀疑的

seat n.座位； v.就坐，坐 seat yourself secure a.无虑的，安全的

( = safe ) seek v.寻找

（ seek for ) seize vt.抓住(时机等) ( seize an opportunity to do sth ) sensitive a.敏感的，易受伤害的，感光的

severe a.剧烈的，严重的，严峻的，严厉的，严格的 shortcoming n.缺点，短处 sickne n.疾病

( =illne ) significance n.意义，重要性

significant a.有重大意义的，显著的 sincerely ad.真诚地

slight a.轻微的，细小的

specific n.特性，详情a.特殊的，明确的 strengthen v.加强，增强，巩固 stubborn a.顽固的，倔强的 subjunctive a.虚拟的

submit vt.呈送，递交，主张 vt.使服从，屈服 subscribe (to) v.认捐，捐赠；订购，订阅 subtraction n.(算数中的)减

substitute n.代替者，代用品v.代替

suffering n.痛苦，苦难 sunburnt a.晒黑的

superior n.长者，高手 a.出众的，高傲的 supreme a.最高的

suppose v.认为，假定，猜想

（ be supposed to ) surrounding a.周围的

n.环境，周围的事物（=environment )

tastele a.无滋味的

temporary a.暂时的，临时的 temptation n.引诱；诱惑

tend v.有某种的倾向，易于，移向

( tend to ) throughout prep.遍及，贯穿

tired a.疲劳的，累的

tiresome a.令人厌倦的

tough a.坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的

troublesome a.令人烦恼的；讨厌的

ugly a.丑陋的；难看的 unbearable a.无法忍受的 unbelievable a.难以置信的

unconditional a.无条件的，绝对的 unconscious a.失去知觉的 undesirable a.不受欢迎的，不想要的，讨厌的

（反义词desirable ） unfortunately ad.不幸地unusual a.不平常的，异常的 urge n.冲动 v.驱策，力劝，力陈

（ urge sb to do sth ) urgent a.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的

vacant a.空的

vague a.模糊的，不明确的，说话含糊不清的 vain n.自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的

（=usele; in vain 徒劳地）

valid a.有确实根据的，有效的，正当的

valuable a.值钱的，贵重的

（反义词 valuele ) variety n.种种，种类

( a variety of = all kinds of ) various a.各种各样的，不同的

vital a.至关重要的，有活力的，充满生机的 voluntary a.自愿的

wealthy a.富有的，富裕的

(= rich ) well-being n.幸福，安康

（ a sense of well-being ) widespread a.分布(或散布)广的，普遍的 wise a.聪明的，英明的，有见识的 withdraw v.撤回，取回，撤退 worldwide a.全世界的

worth a.值得…的，有…价值的

( be worth doing sth ) worthwhile a.值得(做)的

worthy a.有价值的，值得的n.知名人士

( be worthy of 值得注意)

attention

推荐第9篇：英语作文高级短语及其词汇

英语作文高级短语及高级词汇

1、tend to=opt to =incline to 倾向于

例：People tend to hold parties,date at cinemas,go to picnic,etc.译：人们会举办派对，去电影院约会或去野餐等度过闲暇时光。

2、Ignore =have an oversight of 忽略，忽视

3、make use of =take advantage of 利用

4、get refreshed 恢复生机

5、downside =disadvantage =negative aspect =negative =drawback =harmfulne 坏处

6、Moreover=furthermore=in addition =additionally=besides 好处

7、Widespread phenomenon 普遍存在的现象

8、wipe out 消除

例：As far as I am concerned,exceive packing is a harmful phenomenon,which is a waste of resources and ought to be totally wiped out.

译: 在我看来，过度包装是一种有害的现象，它是一种资源浪费，应该被彻底消除。

9、first...furthermore...首先.......其次......

10、Come down to 归结于

11、equal to等同于

例：Consumers’ awarene that exceive packing doesn’t equal to high quality should be aroused.

译:必须让消费者认识到过度包装不等于高质量。

12、contribute to 促成；对......有贡献

13、appealing 吸引人的

例：in appealing boxes 在吸引人的盒子里

14、make it more productive 使......更有成效

例：Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.

译：因此，为了使这项举措更有成效，博物馆和公众应该共同协作、一起努力。

15、in concert 一齐，一致

例：Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.

译：因此，为了使这项举措更有成效，博物馆和公众应该共同协作、一起努力。

16、in abundance 大量的

17、fully support 全力支持

18、The purposes for ......的目的

19、Be eligible for =be responsible for =be obligated to 有资格......,有能力......

例：The students’ union is eligible for some contributions.

20、definitely =absolutely 肯定的，绝对的

21、be beneficial to 对......有益的

22、on top of =besides =apart from 除了

23、to start = to commence = to begin with 首先（用于句首）

24、make more efforts = make it a point to = manage to= get round to 努力做某事

25、cozy = comfortable 合适的，惬意的

例： offer a cozy environment to the students

26、a neceary step to ......的步骤

27、play tricks 耍伎俩

28、play a key role in 在......中扮演重要角色

29、to sum up总而一致，总的说来

30、resolute 坚决的，刚毅的

例：To be the winner,try to be the resolute.

译:为了成功，让我们做一个有志者

31、In accordance with 与......一致

例：We should enforce relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.

译：我们应该实施与网上购物配套的相关法律。

32、in most occasions 在大多数情况下

33、be delivered to 被传送给......

34、be harmful to对......有害

35、in high frequency 高频率的

36、daily stuff日常物品

37、in view of由于

38、without so much as 甚至连......都没......

39、with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度的

40、wear away 时间流逝，磨损，磨去

41、now and again/then

42、not care a fig for 对......毫不在乎

推荐第10篇：大学英语作文高级词汇自编

要点:四级120-150六级150-180长短句交叉,不多次重复,高级词汇15个

被动句,插入语,定语从句,强调,名词从句,问句句型

There is no denying the fact that......不可否认是It is undeniable that……毋庸置疑的是…… It is indisputable that......不可争辩是

when it comes to sth,the overwhelming majority of ......说到sth An increasing great number of……一个数目增加的……

It is,therefore,high time that same applicable approaches were implemented by……。Thus,its competetive edge will be sharpened effectively。适当方法被用，提高竞争力。 sth exert a tremendous fascination on sb某人对某物感兴趣 It is no exaggeration to say……说……是毫不夸张的

fresh point/look新论点/看法 applicable/apposite/appropriate approaches恰当的方法 an empty slogan一个空洞的口号 income/generation gap收入差距/代沟

a local point of view狭隘的看法 specialized knowledge and skills专业知识与技能 sustainable/rapid development可持续/快速发展 Pandora\'s Box潘多拉的魔盒

merits and demerits优点和缺点 a two-edged sword双刃剑动词短语

hatch and breed孕育与培养

seize the opportunities and rise to the challenges抓住机遇,迎接挑战

scrape up/reinfore one\'s knowledge积累/巩固知识 differentiate virtue from vice区分善恶（be）despised and condemned被蔑视和谴责 take sth seriously严肃对待

turn a bleed eye on无视 sharpen one\' competitive edge提高某人竞争力 be inclined to do想要,倾向做 contribute directly to直接有助于 pray in aid of求助于 frown upon反对 ignite one\'s enthusiasm点燃热情

google the Internet上网搜索 deliver emails发邮件

undertake correspondent obligation承担相应义务function in the diervice of对……有害 foster strengths and circumvent weaknees扬长避短连词

Ironically讽刺地说 Unquestionably毋庸置疑 on most occasions大多情况下

be the occasion of引起 futhermore/moreover/additionally另外,此外,而且 in consequence/consequently结果（不好）（be）in contradiction of与……矛盾 in the foreseeable future在可预见的将来 Albeit/notwithstanding虽然,即使 Initially起初 therewithal/thereupon于是,因此 eventually最后previously首先 in conclusion总之 conversely相反量词

a wealth of大量的 a trifle稍稍有点 a minimum/maximum of最少/多的 a chain of一连串的 a variety of各种各样的segental/a slice of一部分 a multitude of许多替换词

care亲昵,爱抚n investigation调查,研究n.aspiration志向,愿望n statistics/pictograph统计数据/图表n.bribery贿赂n prejudice/bias偏见n deforestation森林砍伐n summarization总结n dedication敬业,奉献n perseverance毅力n jubilation欢呼n indispensable不可少的adj不可少的人/物n enhancement提高,增加n individual/humanrity人n consciousne意识n merit价值n值得vt bookworm书虫n valetudinarian体弱多病的人n多病的adj alternative＝chance descendant后代n potentiality潜力n emphasis重点n idiosyncrasy/trait/individuality＝character deficiency缺乏，缺点n client/consumer/purchaser顾客n stripling小伙子n ignoramus无知的人n undergraduate/ academician大学生n adolescent青少年n青春期的adj juvenile青少年n青少年的adj diligence勤奋n expenditure花费（时间、钱）n civilization文化n dominance支配,优势n exceedingly非常地adv primarily主要,首先adv apiece每个,每人adv conscientiously谨慎地adv automatically不假思索地adv ineritably不可避免地adv spontaneously主动地,不由自主地adv miraculous/marvellous极多的adj introverted内向的adj dynamic精明能干的adj immeasurable大量的adj meritorious/instrumental（in）有帮助的adj numerous许多,大量（可数）adj persuasive有说服力的adj vulnerable脆弱的adj thrilling令人兴奋的adj significant重要的,有用的adj dwindling渐渐变少的,衰退的adj vital/crucial/consequential重要的adj isolated孤独的adj accelerate加快v crystallize使……更具体vt conceive认为vt accentuate/emphasize强调v participate in＝join in aimilate吸收v utilize使用v dedicate to＝devote to anticipate/desire想要vt contemplate/muse深思v stimulate/motivate/spur刺激,促进v propagandize/publicize宣传v triumph成功n击败vi manufacture生产制造n,vt propagate促进vt anticipate预期vt 格言

Knowledge is power知识就是力量

Misfortune is the touchstone of virtue逆境是美德的试金石 Truth conquers all things真理胜过一切 Time tries truth时间鉴真理

Laughter makes good blood笑使人健康

第11篇：韩语高级词汇

1조 [名] 1兆 3.1운동 [名] 3.1运动

[记] 反对日本殖民统治，争取民族独立的运动，由于发起日为1919年3月1日而得名，也被称为“独立万岁运动”。在韩国和朝鲜，三月一日都是纪念日。 30억년전 [名] 30亿年前 CD 겉표지 [名] CD封面 PC방 [名] 网吧 [记] 来自“PC房”

가까스로 [副] 好不容易, 吃力地

가는 말이 고와야 오는 말이 곱다 [俗] 人心长在人心上

[记] 比喻“你要先对别人友善，别人才会对你友善” 가래떡 [名] 条糕，是一种白色的糕点 가마솥 [名] 釜, 锅 가맹점 [名] 加盟店 [记] 来自“加盟店” 가사부담 [名] 家庭负担 [记] 来自“家事负担” 가설 [名] 假说 [记] 来自“假说”

가시 방석에 앉은 듯한 [俗] 如坐针毡

가야금 [名] 伽倻琴，韩国传统乐器，形状类似古筝，但只有12根弦，用手指弹奏。器非常适合演绎哀伤的曲调，得到古代知识分子的钟爱。 가전제품 [名] 家电产品 [记] 来自“家电制品” 가치관 [名] 价值观 [记] 来自“价值观”

가혹한 형벌 [名] 残酷的刑罚 간식 [名] 零食

[记] 来自“间食”，也就是在两顿饭之间吃的食物 간장 [名] 酱油 갈등 [名] 瓜葛 [记] 来自“葛藤”

갈피를 잡지 못하다 [俗] 找不着北 [记] 갈피(n.头绪，线索) 감 [名] 柿子, 感觉 감독 [名] 监督 [记] 来自“监督”

该乐 감상 [名] 感想

감성적 광고 [名] 感性的广告 감옥 [名] 监狱 [记] 来自“监狱” 감정 [名] 感情 [记] 来自“感情” 감히 [副] 竟敢, 胆敢

갑부 [名] 首富，非常富有的人 [记] 来自“甲富”

강 건너 불 보듯 [俗] 隔岸观火 강도 [名] 抢劫，强盗 [记] 来自“强盗”

[例] 강도 사건(n.抢劫案件) 강박적으로 [副] 强制性地 [记] 来自“强迫” 개념 [名] 概念 [记] 来自“概念” 개미 [名] 蚂蚁 개방 [名] 开放 [记] 来自“开放” 개성 [名] 个性 [记] 来自“个性” 개시하다 [动] 开始 [记] 来自“开始” 개조 [名] 改造 [记] 来自“改造” 개척 [名] 开拓 [记] 来自“开拓”

개탄하다 [动] 慨叹, 叹息 [记] 来自“慨叹”

갯벌 [名] 泥潭，指入海口的泥潭。也可以拼写为 개펄 거두절미 [成] 截头去尾 [记] 来自“去头截尾” 거리감 [名] 距离感

[记] 거리(n.距离，街道) + 감(n.感、感觉) 거문고 [名] 玄琴，韩国传统乐器，形状类似古筝，只有6根弦，用特殊的小棍子弹奏。状和伽倻琴相似。 거부 [名] 拒绝

形 [记] 来自“巨否” 거창하다 [形] 宏伟的 [记] 来自“巨创”

거침없이 [副] 没有障碍地，流畅地 거품 [名] 泡沫

건강을 기원하다 [惯] 祈祷(您的)健康 건전한 사회 [名] 健康的社会，和谐的社会 걸림돌 [名] 绊脚石 걸음걸이 [名] 步子 검찰 [名] 检察官 검토하다 [动] 检讨

겉 다르고 속 다르다 [俗] 表里不一 겉치레 [名] 排场, 场面 게시판 [名] 公告板 [记] 来自“揭示板” 게으름 [名] 懒惰 격돌 [名] 猛撞, 冲击 [记] 来自“激突” 격변기 [名] 激变期

[记] 来自“激变期” 결론 [名] 结论 [记] 来自“结论” 결승전 [名] 决赛 [记] 来自“决胜战” 결재일 [名] 结算日 [记] 来自“决裁日” 결제 방법 [名] 结算方法 [记] 来自“决济方法” 결코 [副] 终究 겸손하다 [形] 谦虚的 [记] 来自“谦逊” 경감하다 [动] 减轻 [记] 来自“轻减” 경미한 [形] 轻微的 [记] 来自“轻微” 경비 [名] 经费 [记] 来自“经费” 경색 [名] 景色 [记] 来自“景色”

경이롭다 [形] 惊异的，诧异的 경쟁 사회 [名] 竞争社会 [记] 来自“竞争社会” 경쟁력 [名] 竞争力

경제 난국 [名] 经济穷国(穷国) [记] 来自“经济难国”

계란으로 바위 치기 [俗] 以卵击石 계층 [名] 阶层 [记] 来自“阶层” 고개 [名] 额头

고개가 수그러지다 [俗] 耷拉着头, 比喻认输或者承认错误

고구려 [名] 高句丽，韩国古代三国之一，东明王朱蒙在公元前37年建立，公元668年新罗和唐朝联合军灭了高句丽。고려(高丽)则是公元918年由왕건(王建)建立的国家，高丽定都开城并统一了后三国。 1392年朝鲜太祖李成桂灭了高丽并建立朝鲜王朝。

고기는 씹어야 맛이고 말은 해야 맛이다 [俗] 好比不停地嚼肉才知道肉味一样, 比喻想说的话最好都痛快地说出来。意思是该说的话一定要说出来才行。 고대사 [名] 古代史 [记] 来自“古代史”

고령화사회 [名] 高龄化社会 [记] 来自“高龄化社会” 고립하다 [形] 孤立的 [记] 来自“孤立” 고무 [名] 橡皮 고문 [名] 拷问 [记] 来自“拷问” 고물 [名] 艄(船尾) 고스란히 [副] 原封不动地 [同] 그대로 고심 [名] 苦心 [记] 来自“苦心” 고욤 [名] 软枣 고음질 [名] 高音质 [记] 来自“高音质” 고작 [副] 充其量, 顶多 고전 [名] 古典

고전 음악회 [名] 古典音乐会 고정 관념 [名] 成见, 固有的观念 [记] 来自“固定观念” 고진감래 [成] 苦尽甘来 [记] 这是中文成语的直译 고추장 [名] 辣椒酱

[记] 고추(n.辣椒) + 장(n.酱) 고충 [名] 苦衷 고혈압 [名] 高血压 [记] 来自“高血压” 고화질 [名] 高画质 [记] 来自“高画质” 곤충 [名] 昆虫 [记] 来自“昆虫” 골동품 [名] 古董 [记] 来自“骨董品”

골머리를 썩인다 [俗] 费劲心血 [记] 字面意思是“烂掉大脑” 공경하다 [动] 恭敬 [记] 来自“恭敬” 공고문 [名] 公告 공교육 [名] 公共教育 [记] 来自“公教育” 공동체 [名] 共同体 [记] 来自“共同体” 공룡 [名] 恐龙

[记] 来自“恐龙” 공무원 [名] 公务员 [记] 来自“公务员” 공식 [名] 正式, 公式 [记] 来自“公式”

공익 광고 [名] 公益广告 [记] 来自“公益广告” 공자 [名] 孔子 [记] 来自“孔子” 공존하다 [动] 共存 [记] 来自“共存” 공통점 [名] 共同点 [记] 来自“共同点” 공포 [名] 恐怖

[派] 공포 영화(n.恐怖片) 공학자 [名] 工学学者 [记] 来自“工学者”

곶감 뽑아 먹듯 [俗] 比喻一点一点地消耗精心聚集的财产

[记] 字面意思是“像吃拔出的柿饼”。古代的人们会把柿饼穿在一起保存，吃的时候一个个拔出来。

과감하다 [形] 果敢的 과언 [名] 过分的话 [记] 来自“过言”

[例] 과언이 아니다;不为过，不夸张得说 과제 [名] 课题 [记] 来自“课题”

관련 링크 [名] 相关连接 [记] 来自“关联 + link” 관습 [名]习惯 [记] 来自“惯习” [同] 습관(n.习惯) 관찰력 [名] 观察力 [记] 来自“观察力” 광경 [名] 光景 [记] 来自“光景” 광고비 [名] 广告费 광주 [名] 光州，韩国城市

[记] 光州以1980年5月的《光州事件》而闻名。 교대 [名] 交代 [记] 来自“交代” 교도관 [名] 教官 [记] 来自“教导官” 교만하다 [形] 骄傲的 [记] 来自“骄慢”

교육 개혁 [名] 教育改革 [记] 来自“教育改革” [派] 개혁개방(n.改革开放) 교장 [名] 校长 [记] 来自“校长” 교화 [名] 教化 교회 [名] 教会 [记] 来自“教会” [派] 목사(n.牧师) 교훈성 [名] 教训性 [记] 来自“教训性”

구구한 [形] 区区的, 不重要的 [记] 来自“区区” 구두쇠 [名] 吝啬鬼 구들 [名] 火炕 구매 [名] 购买 [记] 来自“购买” 구성원 [名] 成员 [记] 来自“构成员” 구속 [名] 约束, 拘束 [记] 来自“拘束” 구조조정 [名] 结构调整 [记] 来自“构造调整” 국민연금 [名] 国民年金 [记] 年金 = 退休金 국악 공연 [名] 国乐演出 [记] 来自“国乐公演” 국정 [名] 国情 [记] 来自“国情” 국제교류 [名] 国际交流 [记] 来自“国际交流” 국제법 [名] 国际法 [记] 来自“国际法” 국토 [名] 国土 [记] 来自“国土” 국회 [名] 国会

[记] 来自“国会”。2004年17届韩国国会选举选出了总共299名国会议员，其中56席来自政党，243席则从全国各个选区选民投票产生。 국회의원 [名] 国会议员

[记] 来自“国会议员”，韩国约有300名国会议员。 군계일학 [成] 鹤立鸡群 [记] 来自“群鸡一鹤” 굴레 [名] 缰套

[俗] 굴레 벗은 말(n.脱缰野马) 굴비 먹기 [俗] 易如反掌

[记] 굴비指的是腌制的黄鱼，因此字面意思为“吃腌黄鱼”，比喻非常容易的事情。 굽다 [动] 烤

궁합 [名] 命相, 合婚, 一种判断两人是否能结婚的占卜 [记] 来自“宫合” 권위 [名] 权威 [记] 来自“权威” 궤변 [名] 诡辩，辩解 [记] 来自“诡辩”

귀가 번쩍 뜨이다 [俗] 听到的事情非常吸引人

[记] 字面意思是“耳朵猛地竖起来” 귀가 솔깃하다 [俗] 娓娓动听 [记] 字面意思是“竖起耳朵” 귀국 [名] 回国 [记] 来自“归国” 귀뚜라미 [名] 蛐蛐

귀를 의심하다 [俗] 不敢相信自己的耳朵, 比喻怀疑听到的事实

귀에 걸면 귀걸이, 코에 걸면 코걸이 [俗] 1.看问题的角度不同会有不同的结果 2.根据解释的不同可以有不同的看法 3.没有正确的原因, 胡乱搪塞 [记] 字面意思是“挂在耳朵上就是耳坠，挂在鼻子上就是鼻坠” 귀에 못이 박히다 [俗] 反复听了多次相同内容的话 [记] 字面意思是“耳朵里钉了钉子” 균등한 향상 [名] 均等的进步 [记] 来自“均等的向上” 균형 [名] 均衡 [记] 来自“均衡” 그래프 [名] 坐标图 [记] 来自 graph 그러더라도 [副] 即便如此 그러려니 [副] 想当然 극복하다 [动] 克服 근거 [名] 根据，证据 근로자 [名] 劳动者 [记] 来自“勤劳者” 근사한 [形]近似的 [记] 来自“近似”

근성 [名] 韧性, 根深蒂固的性格 [记] 来自“根性”

근육 운동 [名] 肌肉运动 [记] 来自“肌肉运动”

금강산 [名] 金刚山，在朝鲜境内的江原道，是朝鲜半岛首屈一指的名山 금속 [名] 金属 [记] 来自“金属” 금융업 [名] 金融业 금지옥엽 [成] 金枝玉叶 급감하다 [动] 锐减 [记] 来自“急减” 급기야 [副] 终于，总算

[例] 급기야 결혼하다;总算结婚。 급진적으로 [副] 激进地 [记] 来自“急进” 기권 [名] 弃权 [记] 来自“弃权” 기꺼이 [副] 欣然 기독교 [名] 基督教

[记] 来自“基督教”，同时记천주교(n.天主教)。 기름지다 [形] 肥沃, 油腻 [记] 기름(n.油) 기반 [名] 基础 [记] 来自“基盘”

기본 바탕 [名] 基本底子 [记] 바탕指的是物体最底部 기부금 [名] 捐助款 [记] 来自“寄附金”

기술적인 검증 [名] 技术的检验 기어이 [副] 非要 기억 [名] 记忆 기용되다 [动] 被启用

기우에 불과하다 [俗] 杞人忧天

[记] 기우来自“杞(人)忧(天)”，该俗语的字面意思为“不过是杞忧而已” 기자 [名] 记者 [记] 来自“记者” 기적 [名] 奇迹 [记] 来自“奇迹” 기행문 [名] 游记 [记] 来自“纪行文” 김 [名] 紫菜

[派] 김밥(n.紫菜包饭) 김매기 [名] 除草 까닭 [名] 缘故

까치 [名] 喜鹊

깔끔하다 [形] 精练, 利落 꼬박꼬박 [副] 定期地 꽃다발 [名] 花环

꿩 먹고 알 먹기 [俗] 一举两得

[记] 字面意思是“吃了野鸡又吃(野鸡)蛋” [同] 일석이조(一石二鸟) 끈기 [名] 黏, 黏度 나귀 [名] 驴 [同] 당나귀(n.驴) 나그네 [名] 对陌生的成人男性的称呼 [记] 나그네 指已婚男性 나루터 [名] 渡口

나풀나풀하다 [形] 摇摇晃晃的 낙서 [名] 乱写, 涂鸦 [记] 来自“落书” 낙엽 [名] 落叶 [记] 来自“落叶”

난처하다 [形] 为难，难为情 난형난제 [成] 难兄难弟

날개 돋친 듯이 [俗] 迅雷不及掩耳

[记] 字面意思是“好比长了翅膀”，比喻速度很快 날달걀 [名] 鲜蛋 날카롭다 [形] 犀利的

남북한 [名] 南北韩，指韩国和朝鲜两国 남북회담 [名] 南北会谈

[记] 指韩国和朝鲜最高领导人出席的最高级别的会谈。迄今为止(2008年)进行了2次南北会谈，2000年6月和2007年10月时任韩国总统的金大中和卢武铉分别在平壤会见了朝鲜领导人金正日。会谈主要议题是南北统一问题、南北经济合作、离散家属问题等。 남용되다 [动] 被滥用 [记] 来自“滥用”

남의 떡이 더 커 보인다 [俗] 这山望着那山高 [记] 字面意思是“别人的饼看起来更大” 납득 [名] 相同，心解 [记] 来自“纳得” 낭비 [名] 浪费

낮말은 새가 듣고 밤말은 쥐가 듣는다 [俗] 隔墙有耳 [记] 字面意思是“白天有鸟儿听，晚上有老鼠听” 내국인 [名] 国人 [记] 来自“国内人” [反] 외국인(n.外国人) 내리막길 [名] 下坡路

내색 [名] 脸色，显露在脸上的内心想法 내수 경기 [名] 内需情况 [记] 来自“内需景气”

냄비 [名]平底锅(比如不粘锅) [记] 솥 则是传统的大铁锅，而非平底锅 냉랭하다 [形] 冷冰冰的 냉철하다 [形] 理智的 [记] 来自“冷澈” 네덜란드 [名] 荷兰 [记] 来自 Netherlands 네트워크 [名] 网络 [记] network 네티즌 [名] 网民 [记] 来自 netizen 녀석 [名] 家伙, 小子 노동 [名] 劳动 [记] 来自“劳动”

노동력 수요 [名] 劳动力需求

노릇노릇하다 [形] 形容处处都变黄的状态, 比如锅巴 노약자 [名] 老弱者 [记] 来自“老弱者”

노조 [名] 劳动组合, 工会

[记] 노동조합(n.劳动组合)的缩写，韩国的工会以组织大量罢工著称，工会通常以加薪为由进行罢工。罢工期间生产活动会中止，损失巨大。 노트북 [名] 笔记本电脑 [记] 来自 notebook 노후 [名] 老(了之)后

[例] 노후에는 건강이 가장 중요하다;老了之后健康是最重要的。 녹차 [名] 绿茶 [记] 来自“绿茶” 논란 [名] 争论 [记] 来自“论难” 논문 [名] 论文 [记] 来自“论文” 논설문 [名] 论述文 [记] 来自“论述文” 농도 [名] 浓度 [记] 来自“浓度” 농업 [名] 农业 [记] 来自“农业” 농작물 [名] 农作物 [记] 来自“农作物” 농지 [名] 农用地 [记] 来自“农地”

뇌물 [名] 贿赂的礼物 [记] 来自“赂物”

뇌장애 [名] 大脑疾病

[记] 来自 뇌(n.大脑) + 장애(n.障碍) 누누이 [副] 屡屡, 累累 누룽지 [名] 锅巴

누명 [名] 黒锅, 被诬陷 [记] 来自“陋名” 누에 [名] 蚕

누워서 침 뱉기 [俗] 比喻想害人，反而害自己的情况 [记] 字面意思是“躺着吐口水”

눈 깜짝할 사이 [俗] 眨眼的功夫，很短的时间 눈썹 [名] 眉毛

눈에 불을 켜다 [俗] 比喻(1)渴望占有或非常关注 (2)怒不可遏 [记] 字面意思是“眼睛里点灯”，也就是怒目圆睁 눈에 선하다 [俗] 历历在目

눈을 감아주다 [俗] 睁一只眼闭一只眼 눈코 뜰 새 없다 [俗] 忙得不可开交 [记] 字面意思是“没空睁开眼睛和鼻子” 느긋하다 [形] 不慌不忙的, 稳扎稳打的 느릅나무 [名] 榆树

늘씬하다 [形] 高挑, 瘦长 다국적 기업 [名] 跨国公司 [记] 来自“多国性企业” 다람쥐 [名] 松鼠

다양한 문화 [名] 多样的文化 [记] 来自“多样的文化” 다이어트 [名] 减肥, 节食 [记] 来自 diet 단골 [名] 熟客, 常客 단순히 [副] 单纯地 [记] 来自“单纯” 단정하다 [形] 端正 [记] 来自“端正” 달러 [名] 美元 [记] 来自 dollar 닭 쫓던 개 지붕 쳐다보기 [俗] 比喻努力的事情失败或者落后于其他竞争对手而无计可施

[记] 字面意思是“被狗追的鸡跳上房顶，狗无可奈何地仰望” 닭껍질 [名] 鸡皮 답사 [名] 答词 [记] 来自“答辞” 당국 [名] 当局 [记] 来自“当局” 당뇨병 [名] 糖尿病

[记] 来自“糖尿病”，偶见把병省略的情况 대가 [名] 代价 [记] 来自“代价” 대강 [名] 大纲 [记] 来自“大纲” 대기 [名] 大气 [记] 来自“大气” 대기업 [名] 大公司 [记] 来自“大企业” 대리점 [名] 代理店 [记] 来自“代理店” 대사관 [名] 大使馆 [记] 来自“大使馆”

대외적 목적 [名] 对外的目的 대전 [名] 大田，韩国城市 대중가요 [名] 大众歌曲 [记] 来自“大众歌谣” 대추 [名] 大枣 대충 [副] 大概

대칭적 경향 [名] 对称的倾向 [记] 来自“对称的倾向” 대학안내 [名] 大学介绍 [记] 来自“大学介绍”

덩그러니 [副] 空荡荡地，孤零零地

[例] 오래된 피아노 한 대만이 먼지를 뒤집어쓴 채 덩그러니 놓여 있다; 只有一架满是灰尘的钢琴孤零零的放在那里。 도공 [名] 陶匠 [记] 来自“陶匠” 도대체 [副] 到底

도둑이 제 발 저리다 [俗] 做贼心虚 [记] 字面意思是“小偷自己的脚酸了” 도리어 [副] 反而

도저히 [副] 万万, 决然, 根本

도표 [名] 图表 [记] 来自“图表” 도피하다 [动] 逃避 [记] 来自“逃避” 독 [名] 毒 [记] 来自“毒” 독단 [名] 独断, 武断 [记] 来自“独断” 독립 [名] 独立 [记] 来自“独立”

독실하다 [形] 实城的, 笃行 [记] 来自“笃行”

독자적인 신기술 [名] 独(自创)立的新技术 독재 [名] 独裁

[记] 来自“独裁” 독재자 [名] 独裁者

[记] 来自“独裁者”，韩国近代史上最著名的独裁者是颇有争议的前总统朴正熙(박정희) 독후감 [名] 读后感 [记] 来自“读后感”

돌다리도 두들겨 보고 건너라.[俗] 比喻做自己很熟悉的事情也要小心翼翼 [记] 字面意思是“石桥也要先敲一下再过吧” 돌파구 [名] 突破口 [记] 来自“突破口” 돌풍 [名] 暴风 [记] 来自“突风” 동기 [名] 动机 [记] 来自“动机” 동문서답 [成] 答非所问 [记] 来自“东问西答” 동반자 [名] 同伴 [记] 来自“同伴者” 동북 방향 [名] 东北方向 [记] 来自“东北方向” 동서고금 [成] 古今中外 [记] 来自“东西古今”

동아리 [名] (共同爱好而成立)社团 [记] 通常指大学里的社团 동양 [名] 东洋 [记] 来自“东洋”

동영상 [名] (网络上的)视频 [记] 来自“同影像” 동원하다 [动] 动员 [记] 来自“动员” 동향 [名] 动向 [记] 来自“动向” 동화 [名] 童话 [记] 来自“童话” 돼지 콜레라 [名] 猪瘟 [记] 来自 cholera 됨됨이 [名] 为人

두근두근하다 [形] 忐忑的, (心)砰砰跳 두드러진 특정 [名] 突出的特征 둔하다 [形] 笨 [记] 来自“钝” 둥지 [名] 鸟巢 뒤꿈치 [名] 脚后跟 뒤죽박죽이다 [形] 乱七八糟 뒷골목 [名] 后巷 뒷문 [名] 后门 득점 [名] 得分 [记] 来自“得点” 들불 [名] 野火

[记] 들(n.旷野) + 불(n.火) 따귀 [名] 耳光

[例] 따귀를 치다;打耳光 따돌리다 [动] 挤掉, 甩掉 딱정벌레 [名] 硬壳虫 땀방울 [名] 汗珠

[记] 땀(n.汗) + 방울(n.滴) 땅 짚고 헤엄치기 [俗] 易如反掌 [记] 字面意思是“在地上游泳” 떡국 [名] 年糕汤

똥 묻은 개가 겨 묻은 개 나무란다 [俗] 五十步笑百步 [记] 字面意思是“身上粘上大便的狗嘲笑粘上糠的狗” 똥개 [名] 吃屎的杂种狗 [记] 똥(n.屎) + 개(n.狗) 뚜렷한 목표 [名] 明确的目标 뛰어나다 [形] 出众

[例] 실력이 뛰어나다;实力出众 뜸 [名] 焖 [例] 뜸을 들이다 = 焖饭 띄엄띄엄 [副] 稀稀拉拉

[例] 책을 띄엄띄엄 읽다;跳着读书(没有逐行阅读) 라면 [名] 方便面 [记] 来自“拉面” 리더십 [名] 领导力 [记] 来自 leadership 리듬 [名] 节奏 [记] 来自 rhythm 리모컨(콘) [名] 遥控, remocon 마구잡이로 [副] 乱来地, 莽撞地 [同] 닥치는 대로 마늘 [名] 大蒜 마땅하다 [形] 理所应当 마라톤 [名] 马拉松 [记] 来自 marathon 마비되다 [动] 被麻痹

[记] 来自“麻痹” 마약 [名] 毒品 [记] 来自“麻药” 마우스 [名] 鼠标 [记] 来自 mouse 마지못해 [副] 迫不得已, 勉为其难 막강한 영향력 [名] 很强的影响力 막론하다 [动] 不论, 不管 [记] 来自“莫论”

막연하다 [形] 茫然, 渺茫 [记] 来自“漠然” 만능주의 [名] 万能主义

[记] 来自“万能主义”，金钱至上可以用금전만능주의(金钱万能主义) 만주 [名] 满洲

[记] 满洲是日本侵略时期对中国东北的称呼，目前部分韩国人习惯性地使用该词，但这是错误的。

말 한 마디로 천 냥 빚을 갚는다.[俗] 比喻只要口才好就能解决看似不可能解决的问题 [记] 字面意思是“一句话可以还清千两债务” 망하다 [动] 完蛋, 倒闭 [记] 망(亡) + 하다 맞벌이 부부 [名] 双职工夫妇(两个人都上班) [记] 맞(面对面) + 벌이(赚钱) + 부부(夫妇) 맞춤법 [名] 拼写法 매너 [名] 礼节 [记] 来自 manner 매력 [名] 魅力 [记] 来自“魅力” 매진 [名] 卖光, 售空 [记] 来自“卖尽” 맥락 [名] 脉络 [记] 来自“脉络” 머문다 [动] 停留 먼지 [名] 灰尘 멋 [名] 风姿, 风度 메시지 [名] 信息 [记] 来自 meage 면세 [名] 免税 [记] 来自“免税” 면접관 [名] 面试官 [记] 来自“面见官”

명랑한 성격 [名] 明朗的性格 명산 [名] 名山 [记] 来自“名山” 명심하다 [动] 铭记 [记] 来自“铭心” 명의 [名] 名义, 名医 [记] 来自“名医” 명품 [名] 名贵的物品 [记] 来自“名品” 명화 [名] 名画 [记] 来自“名画” 모국어 [名] 母语 [记] 来自“母国语”

모로 가도 서울만 가면 된다.[俗] 比喻“不管过程如何，达到目标就可以” [记] 字面意思是“不管横着走还是斜着走，只要到达首尔就行” 모방하다 [动] 模仿 모범 [名] 模范 [记] 来自“模范” 모색하다 [动] 摸索 [记] 来自“摸索” 모유 [名] 母乳 [记] 来自“母乳” 모터 [名] 马达 [记] 来自 motor 목덜미 [名] 脖颈 목수 [名] 木工 [记] 来自“木手” 목숨 [名] 性命 목재 [名] 木材

목조 건물 [名] 木质建筑 [记] 来自“木造建物” 목판화 [名] 木版画 [记] 来自“木版画” 몽둥이 [名] 棒槌 묘미 [名] 妙趣 [记] 来自“妙味”

무거운 벌금 [名] 沉重的罚款 무늬 [名] 纹理 무려 [副] 足有，多达

[例] 물가가 무려 두 배나 올랐다;物价足足上涨了两倍。 무력한 사람 [名] 柔弱的人, 没有能力的人 무사안일 [成] 无事安逸, 太平[记] 来自“无事安逸” 무술 [名] 武术 [记] 来自“武术” 무용 [名] 舞蹈 [记] 来自“舞踊” 무인 [名] 武者

[记] 来自“武人”，即武将、军人等 무직 [名] 失业，没工作的人 [记] 来自“无职” 묵인 [名] 默认 [记] 来自“默认”

문득 [副] 恍然, 顿时, 骤然间 문맥 [名] 文字上下文 [记] 来自“文脉” 문신 [名] 纹身 [记] 来自“纹身” 문턱 [名] 门坎 문학 [名] 文学 [记] 来自“文学”

문학 작품 [名] 文学作品 문화권 [名] 文化圈 [记] 来自“文化圈”

물불 가리지 않다 [俗] 不管三七二十一 [记] 字面意思是“不分水火” 뮤지컬 [名] 歌剧 [记] 来自 musical 미끌미끌하다 [形] 溜滑的 미만 [名] 未满 [记] 来自“未满”

미분양 현상 [名] 未售出现象 미역 [名] 海带

미역국을 먹다 [俗] 考试落榜或失利

[记] 海带汤在古代是产妇必吃的食物，同时“生孩子”和“解散”在韩语中均是해산。传说日本占领朝鲜半岛后解散了朝鲜军队，人们借用描述产妇的“吃海带汤”评价朝鲜军人失去了工作。后来的人们觉得海带是很滑的食物，吃了海带在考试中容易刷下来，因此参加考试的人尽量避免吃海带。 미인 [名] 美人, 美女 [记] 来自“美人” 미지수 [名] 未知数

[记] 来自“未知数”, 지수(n.指数) 미처 [副] 来不及

미천한 신분 [名] 卑微的身份 미혼 [名] 未婚 [记] 来自“未婚”

민담 [名] 民间故事, 民间传说 [记] 来自“民谈” 민영화 [名] 民营化 [记] 来自“民营化” 민족 [名] 民族

[记] 来自“民族”，韩国人自称为“한민족(韩民族)” 민주주의 [名] 民主主义 [记] 来自“民主主义” 밀 [名] 麦, 小麦 밀밭 [名] 麦田 밀접하다 [形] 密切 [记] 来自来自“密切”

밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기 [俗] 比喻再努力也不能成功的事情 [记] 字面意思是“向露底的缸灌水” 바가지를 긁다 [俗] 唠叨

[记] 字面意思是“用手刮水漂”，一般用于形容妻子因经济问题对丈夫唠叨的情形 바람직하다 [形] 最好...[例] 아이들이 자신의 생각을 충분히 표현할 수 있도록 가능성을 열어두는 것이 바람직하다; 最好是使孩子们可以充分表达自己想法。 바야흐로 [副] 正在，正

[例] 바야흐로 앞날이 창창하다; 来日方长 박대 [名] 冷待 [记] 来自“薄待” 박람회 [名] 博览会 [记] 来自“博览会” 박쥐 [名] 蝙蝠 [记] 쥐(n.老鼠) 반면 [名] 反面 [记] 来自“反面” [反] 정면(n.正面) 반색 [名] 高兴, 欢喜

[记] 一般以 반색하다 的形式使用 반성 [名] 反省

반전 평화 행사 [名] 反战和平活动 반찬 [名] 盘餐，饭菜 반추하다 [动] 回味，反刍 [记] 来自“反刍” 반하다 [动] 看上, 迷住

발 없는 말이 천리 간다 [俗] 本意是没有脚的言语可以传到千里之外, 形容故事传播速度飞快 발명 [名] 发明 [记] 来自“发明” 발목 [名] 脚脖子

[记] 来自 발(n.脚) + 목(n.脖子) 발병 요인 [名] 发病要因 [记] 来自“发病要因” 발을 동동 구르다 [动] (因为着急, 生气或者兴奋)跺脚 발자국 [名] 脚印 밤 [名] 栗子

[记] 另有“夜晚”的意思 방만하다 [形] 散漫的 [记] 来自“放慢” 방어벽 [名] 防御墙 [记] 来自来自“防御墙” 방언 [名] 方言 [记] 来自“方言”

방역 대책 [名] 防疫对策 배경 [名] 背景 [记] 来自“背景” 배드민턴 [名] 羽毛球 [记] 来自 badminton 배려 [名] 照顾, 关怀 [记] 来自“配虑”

배송 비용 [名] 配送费用 [记] 来自“配送费用” 배신하다 [动] 背叛 [记] 来自“背信”

배타적이다 [形] 排他性的 [记] 来自“排他” 배터리 [名] 电池 [记] 来自 battery 백성 [名] 百姓 [记] 来自“百姓”

백수 [名] 白手, 二流子, 比喻一无是处的人 [记] 来自“白水”

뱁새가 황새를 따라가면 가랑이가 찢어진다 [俗] 比喻如果勉强做困难的事情, 反而会深受其害

[记] 字面意思是“如果鹪鹩跟着鹳鸟，嘴巴会撕裂” 버스 노선 [名] 公交路线 [记] 来自“bus + 路线” 번거롭다 [形] 繁琐，繁杂 번역기 [名] 翻译器 [记] 来自“翻译器” 벌레 [名] 虫子

범법 행위 [名] 违法行为 [记] 来自“犯法行为” 범죄 심리 [名] 犯罪心理 [记] 来自“犯罪心理” 범칙금 [名] 违规罚款 [记] 来自“犯则金” 법 [名] 法 [记] 来自“法”

법정 모독죄 [名] 亵渎法庭罪 법칙 [名] 法则

벙어리 [名] 哑巴(对聋哑人士的贬称) 베개 [名] 枕头

베스트셀러 [名] 畅销书, 热门书 [记] 来自 best seller 베짱이 [名] 蚂蚱 베트남 [名] 越南 [记] 来自 Vietnam 벼 타작 [名] 打谷, 打稻

벼는 익을수록 고개를 숙인다 [俗] 整瓶子不动，半瓶子摇。比喻“越有修养的人越谦虚” [记] 字面意思是“稻子越熟越低头” 벽에 부딪치다 [俗] 撞墙, 比喻遇到困难 벽화 [名] 壁画 [记] 来自“壁画” 변변한 [形] 像样的 변비 [名] 便秘 [记] 来自“便秘” 변색 [名] 变色 [记] 来自“变色” 변수 [名] 变数 [记] 来自“变数” 변호사 [名] 律师 [记] 来自“辩护师” 병아리 [名] 小鸡 보급하다 [动] 普及 [记] 来自“普及”

보람 [名] (做某件事情的)价值, 意义 보물 [名] 宝物 [记] 来自“宝物” 보수 [名] 报酬 [记] 来自“报酬”

보안 시스템 [名] 保安系统 [记] 来自“保安 + system” 보완하다 [动] 弥补, 补充 [记] 来自"补完" 보일러 [名] 锅炉 [记] 来自 boiler 보장성 보험 [名] 保障性保险 [记] 来自“保障性保险” 보조를 맞추다 [惯] 对齐步伐 보편성 [名] 普遍性 [记] 来自“普遍性”

보폭 [名] 步幅 [记] 来自“步幅” 보행 [名] 步行 [记] 来自“步行” 복용 [名] 服用 [记] 来自“服用” 복지 [名] 福利 [记] 来自“福祉” 본능 [名] 本能 [记] 来自“本能” 본보기 [名] 榜样 본인 [名] 本人 [记] 来自“本人” 본전 [名] 本钱 [记] 来自“本钱” 본질 [名] 本质 [记] 来自“本质” 부단히 [副] 不断地 [记] 来自“不断” [近] 끈질기다(adj.坚韧) 부동산 투자 [名] 房地产投资，不动产投资 [记] 来自“不动产投资” 부득이 [副] 不得不 부상하다 [动] 大幅上升, 挂彩, 负伤 부유층 [名] 富人阶层 [记] 来自“富有层” 부작용 [名] 副作用

부정적인 인식 [名] 消极的认识 부쩍 [副] 骤然

부채질하다 [动] 扇扇子, 推波助澜 [记] 常用于描述“推波助澜，火上加油” 부추기다 [动] 扶持 부화뇌동 [成] 人云亦云 [记] 来自“附和雷同” 북극 [名] 北极

[记] 来自“北极”，南极则是남극 북한 [名] 北韩

[记] 来自“北韩”，韩国称呼朝鲜的特定名称。方政权的合法性。 분권화 [名] 分权化 [记] 来自“分权化” 분노 [名] 愤怒 [记] 来自“愤怒” 분수 [名] 喷泉 [记] 来自“喷水”

불가분의 [成] 不可分离，不可分割 불가피하다 [形] 不可避免的 [记] 来自“不可避” 불교 [名] 佛教 [记] 来自“佛教” 불량품 [名] 不合格产品 [记] 来自“不良品” 불만 [名] 不满 [记] 来自“不满” 불신하다 [形] 不信任 [记] 来自“不信”

불쌍한 신세 [名] 可怜的处境 불의 [名] 不义 [记] 来自“不义”

불치 환자 [名] 绝症患者 [记] 来自“不治患者”

朝鲜则称韩国为“南朝鲜”。双方互不认可对 불필요하다 [形] 不必要 [记] 来自“不必要” 불황 [名] 不景气, 萧条

[记] 来自“不况”，常用于形容经济不景气 붓 [名] 毛笔

비과학적인현상 [名] 非科学的现象 비만 환자 [名] 肥胖患者 [记] 来自“肥满患者” 비밀 [名] 秘密 [记] 来自“秘密” 비웃음 [名] 嘲笑 비위 [名] 口味 [记] 来自“脾胃” 비유하다 [动] 比喻 [记] 来自“比喻” 비일비재 [成] 数不胜数 [记] 来自“非一非再” 비정규직 [名] 非正式职位 [记] 来自“非正规职” 비타민C [名] 维他命C [记] 来自“维他命” 비판적 [名] 批判性 [记] 来自“批判” 빈민 [名] 贫民，穷人 [记] 来自“贫民”

빈익빈 부익부 [名] 贫者越贫, 富者越富 [记] 来自“贫益贫，富益富” 빈틈없다 [形] 没有漏洞

[记] 빈틈(n.空隙) + 없다(adj.没有) 빙산의 일각 [名] 冰山一角 빙하 [名] 冰河

[记] 来自“冰河” 빛 [名] 光

빠듯하다 [形] 紧巴巴的 빨래터 [名] 洗衣处

[记] 以前人们到河边洗衣服，指人们经常洗衣服的地方 사건의 실마리 [名] 事件的线索 [记] 실마리(n.线索)。실마리的字面意思是“线的一端”，但字面意思已经很少用了。 사공이 많으면 배가 산으로 올라간다 [俗] 如果每个人都想以自己的想法操纵船只, 那么船不能驶向水而是可能会爬到山上.比喻如果大家都要坚持自己的主张, 那么将一事无成.[记] 字面意思是“船夫多了，船就可以上山” 사교육 [名] 私立教育

[记] 来自“私教育”。韩国是私立教育非常发达的国家，大部分韩国大学均是私立大学。 사료 [名] 饲料 [记] 来自“饲料” 사립대학 [名] 私立大学 [记] 来自“私立大学” 사막 [名] 沙漠 사망자 [名] 死者 [记] 来自“死亡者” 사별 [名] 辞别 [记] 来自“辞别”

사업자 [名] 个体户, 创业者，做事业的人 [记] 来自“事业者” 사장되다 [动] 被私藏 사투리 [名] 方言，俚语 사회보장비 [名] 社会保障费 [记] 来自“社会保障费”, 사회(n.社会) 사회적인 편견 [名] 社会偏见 [记] 来自“社会偏见”

삭막한 문화 [名] 凄凉的文化 [记] 来自“索默”

산 입에 거미줄 치다 [俗] 比喻因为太穷所以很久都没吃饭 [记] 字面意思是“活人的口上编织蜘蛛网”，表示这张嘴很久没吃东西 산문 [名] 散文 [记] 来自“散文” 산성 [名] 酸性 [记] 来自“酸性” [派] 산성비(n.酸雨) 산소 [名] 氧气 [记] 来自“酸素”

산업 사회 [名] 工业社会 [记] 来自“产业社会” 산행 길 [名] 山路 [记] 来自“山行路” 산허리 [名] 山腰

[记] 산(n.山) + 허리(n.腰) 살충제 [名] 杀虫剂 [记] 来自“杀虫剂” 삶다 [动] 煮

삶의 자세 [名] (对待)生活的姿态 삶의 철학 [名] 人生的哲学 삼림 [名] 森林 [记] 来自“森林” 상담 [名] 商谈 [记] 来自“商谈” 상대주의 [名] 相对主义 [记] 来自“相对主义”

상부상조 [成] 相扶相助, 互相帮助 [记] 来自“相扶相助” 상상력 [名] 想象力 [记] 来自“想象力” 상수도 [名] 自来水 [记] 来自“上水道” 상술하다 [动] 详述, 上述 [记] 来自“详述” 상실감 [名] 失落感 [记] 来自“丧失感” 상업 [名] 商业 [记] 来自“商业”

상용 불가 [名] 不可商用 [记] 来自“商用不可” 상징 [名] 象征 [记] 来自“象征” 상추 [名] 生菜 상호작용 [名] 相互作用 [记] 来自“相互作用” 상황 [名] 状况

새로운 차원 [名] 新的角度, 新的起点 [记] 来自“新的次元” 새삼 [名] 重新, 犹新 새싹 [名] 幼苗, 新芽 새우젓 [名] 虾酱

[记] 새우(n.虾) + 젓(n.奶) 생명 [名] 生命 [记] 来自“生命”

생산 비용 [名] 生产费用 생선 구이[名] 烤海鲜 생원 [名] 书生，儒生

서구화된 식탁문화 [名] 西化的餐桌文化 서당 [名] 私塾

서당 개 삼 년이면 풍월을 읊는다 [俗] 字面意思是“生活在书堂(学校)里的狗，如果每天听读书的声音，三年后也能读出风月”，比喻“新手如果在一个领域沉浸多年，也可以积累一定的知识和经验。” 서류전형 [名] 调档

서슴지 않다 [惯] 不讳，指说话没有任何顾及 [例] 직언을 서슴지 않다; 直言不讳 서양 [名] 西洋 [记] 来自“西洋” 서예 [名] 书法 [记] 来自“书艺”

서운하다 [形] 觉得遗憾，惋惜的 서유럽 [名] 西欧 [记] 来自“西 + Europe” 서해안 [名] 西海岸 [记] 来自“西海岸” 선거 자금 [名] 选举资金 [记] 来自“选举资金” 선견지명 [成] 先见之明 선과 악 [名] 善和恶 선글라스 [名] 太阳镜 [记] 来自 sun gla 선동적이다 [形] 煽动的 선비 [名] 书生

[记] 古代对读书人的称呼 선입견 [名] 第一印象(先入之见) 선조 [名] 祖先 [记] 来自“先祖” 선진국 [名] 发达国家 [记] 来自“先进国”。韩国不用“发达国家/发展中国家”形容一个国家。 선천적 [形] 先天的 [记] 来自“先天”

선풍적인 인기 [名] 旋风式的人气，人气很高 선호하다 [形] 喜欢 [记] 来自“选好”

섣불리 [副] 容易，轻易地

[例] 그는 섣불리 건드릴 수 있는 사람이 아니다;他不是好惹的 설교 [名] 说教 [记] 来自“说教” 설령 [副] 虽然，尽管 [记] 来自“设令” 설마 [副] 莫非 설명문 [名] 说明文 [记] 来自“说明文” 섭취하다 [动] 吸取 성 차별 [名] 性别差异 [记] 来自“性差异” 성남 [名] 城南

[记] 城南是京畿道的一个市，是首尔的卫星城市之一。城南的工业比较发达，拥有众多中小企业。

성인병 [名] 成人病 [记] 来自“成人病” 성장률 [名] 成长率 [记] 来自“成长率” 성지 [名] 圣地 [记] 来自“圣地” 성탄절 [名] 圣诞节 [记] 来自“圣诞节” 성폭행 [名] 性暴力 [记] 来自“性暴力”

세 살 버릇 여든까지 간다 [名] 江山易改, 禀性难移 [记] 字面意思是“三岁时的习惯会持续到八十岁” 세계 평화 [名] 世界和平[记] 来自“世界平和” 세금 [名] 税金 [记] 来自“税金”

세미나 [名] 研讨会, 课堂讨论 [记] 来自 seminar 세상 물정 [名] 人情世故 [记] 来自“世上物情”

세인의 편견 [名] 世人的偏见

세종대왕 [名] 世宗大王(1397~1450), 主要功绩有创造训民正音(现代韩国语的前身), 设计出测雨器, 太阳表等科学工具.开拓6镇扩张领土, 出兵对马岛使日本不敢进犯.打下了朝鲜王朝的坚实基础, 一代明君, 1万韩元印有他的肖像.세치의 혓바닥이 다섯 자 몸을 좌우한다 [俗] 比喻话语的重要性, 不能信口开河 [记] 字面意思是“三尺舌头左右五丈躯体” 세포 [名] 细胞 [记] 来自“细胞” 소득 [名] 收入，所得 [记] 来自“所得” 소방차 [名] 消防车 [记] 来自“消防车” 소비 심리 [名] 消费心理

[记] 来自“消费心理” 소비자 [名] 消费者

소외계층 [名] 边缘人群，边缘阶层 [记] 来自“疏外阶层” 소유욕 [名] 占有欲 [记] 来自“所有欲” 소음 [名] 噪音 [记] 来自“骚音” 소젖 [名] 牛乳 소통 [名] 沟通 [记] 来自“疏通” 소프트웨어 [名] 软件 [记] 来自 software 소홀하다 [形] 疏忽 소화 [名] 消化 [记] 来自“消化” 속담 [名] 俗语, 谚语 [记] 来自“俗谈” 속도 [名] 速度 [记] 来自“速度” 속을 태우다 [俗] 劳心 [记] 字面意思是“烧心” 손가락 [名] 手指 손뼉을 치다 [惯] 鼓掌

손을 떼다 [俗] 收手，停止原来做的事情 솜씨 [名] 技能，手艺 송아지 [名] 牛犊 송편 [名] 蒸糕, 松糕

[记] 韩国人一般在中秋吃这种糕点 쇠뿔도 단김에 빼라 [俗] 趁热打铁 [记] 字面意思是“牛角要一次性拔出来” 쇠약하다 [形] 脆弱的 [记] 来自“衰弱” 수다스럽다 [形] 啰嗦的 수단 [名] 手段 [记] 来自“手段” 수리취떡 [名] 山牛蒡糕 [记] 수리취是一种菊科植物 수면 부족 [名] 睡眠不足 [记] 来自“睡眠不足” 수명 [名] 寿命 [记] 来自“寿命” 수묵화 [名] 水墨画 [记] 来自“水墨画”

수북이 [副] 厚厚地，满满地

[例] 낙엽이 수북이 쌓여 있다; 落叶厚厚地堆着。 수비 [名] 防守 [记] 来自“守备” 수사 [名] 刑侦调查 [记] 来自“搜查” 수산물 [名] 水产产品 [记] 来自“水产物” 수소 에너지 [名] 氢能

수수경단 [名] 红豆沙糕(红豆沙涂在用粘高粱粉做的糕上做出来的一种点心) 수수께끼 [名] 谜语 수수방관 [成] 袖手旁观 수양 [名] 修养 [记] 来自“修养” 수염 [名] 胡须 수익률 [名] 收益率 [记] 来自“收益率” 수정하다 [动] 修正 [记] 来自“修正” 수증기 [名] 水蒸汽 [记] 来自“水蒸气” 수치심 [名] 羞耻心 [记] 来自“羞耻心”

수해 복구 [名] 水灾复原(灾后重建) [记] 来自“水害复旧”

세미나 [名] 研讨会, 课堂讨论 [记] 来自 seminar 세상 물정 [名] 人情世故 [记] 来自“世上物情”

세인의 편견 [名] 世人的偏见

[记] 来自“消费心理” 소비자 [名] 消费者

손을 떼다 [俗] 收手，停止原来做的事情 솜씨 [名] 技能，手艺 송아지 [名] 牛犊 송편 [名] 蒸糕, 松糕

수북이 [副] 厚厚地，满满地

수해 복구 [名] 水灾复原(灾后重建) [记] 来自“水害复旧”

세미나 [名] 研讨会, 课堂讨论 [记] 来自 seminar 세상 물정 [名] 人情世故 [记] 来自“世上物情”

세인의 편견 [名] 世人的偏见

[记] 来自“消费心理” 소비자 [名] 消费者

손을 떼다 [俗] 收手，停止原来做的事情 솜씨 [名] 技能，手艺 송아지 [名] 牛犊 송편 [名] 蒸糕, 松糕

수북이 [副] 厚厚地，满满地

수해 복구 [名] 水灾复原(灾后重建) [记] 来自“水害复旧”

순환 버스 [名] 循环公交, 环路公交 숫자 [名] 数字 숭늉 [名] 锅巴水

[记] 以前用铁锅做完饭后锅里会留有一些锅巴，人们会在里面倒水加热并在饭后饮用这个水。

스님 [名] 和尚 [记] 这是对和尚的敬语，和尚也可以叫 중，但중不是敬语。 스모그 [名] 烟雾 [记] 来自 smog 스타일 [名] 风格

[记] 来自 style, 常指一个人的着装风格和品味 스포츠 음료 [名] 运动饮料 [记] 来自 “sports饮料” 슬그머니 [副] 偷偷地 슬기롭다 [形] 睿智

[记] 슬기指“可以辨别是非并妥善处理的智慧” 습도 [名] 湿度 [记] 来自“湿度” 승부 [名] 胜负 승산 [名] 胜算 [记] 来自“胜算” 시간대 [名] 时间带 [记] 来自“时间带”。

시급한 문제 [名] 紧迫的问题 [记] 来自“时急的问题” 시멘트 [名] 水泥 [记] 来自 cement 시설물 [名] 设施 [记] 来自“设施物” 시스템 [名] 系统 [记] 来自 system 시인 [名] 诗人 [记] 来自“诗人” 시점 [名] 起始点 [记] 来自“始点” 시차 [名] 时差

[记] 来自“时差”。韩国和中国有1个小时的时差。 시청률 [名] 收视率 식구 [名] 家里人

[记] 来自“食口”, 食口指家里一起吃饭的人, 即家庭成员 식생활 [名] 饮食生活 [记] 来自“食生活”

식생활의 서구화 [名] 饮食生活的西方化 식이요법 [名] 饮食疗法 [记] 来自“食饵疗法” 신경학자 [名] 神经学者 [记] 来自“神经学者” 신뢰도 [名] 信赖度 [记] 来自“信赖度” 신물나다 [形] 厌烦, 厌腻

[记] 신물 指的是反胃的时候涌上来的有点恶心的水。 신분 [名] 身份 [记] 来自“身份” 신앙 [名] 信仰

[记] 来自“信仰”。韩国人的信仰比较多样化，有佛教、基督教、天主教等。 신용 불량 기록 [名] 信用不良记录

[记] 韩国是信用体系比较健全的国家，多数时候需要使用真实姓名和身份证号码，实名制深入人心。

신용카드 [名] 信用卡 [记] 来自“信用卡” 신중하다 [形] 慎重 [记] 来自“慎重” 신화 [名] 神话 [记] 来自“神话” 실감나다 [形] 有真实感 실내 [名] 室内

실색 [名] 失色, 因为惊讶或者恐惧脸色变化 실업률 [名] 失业率 [记] 来自“失业率” 실정 [名] 实情 실태 [名] 失态 [记] 来自“失态”

심각한 경고 [名] 深刻的警告 심리적 충동 [名] 心理的冲动 심신 [名] 身心 [记] 来自“身心” 심장 [名] 心脏 [记] 来自“心脏” [派] 심장병(n.心脏病) 십중팔구 [成] 十有八九 [记] 来自“十中八九”

싼 것이 비지떡 [俗] 便宜没好货 [记] 字面意思是“便宜的是豆渣饼”。비지指的是豆腐渣，비지떡则是豆腐渣里添加大米粉或面粉做出来的烤饼，在这里比喻非常不起眼的东西。 쌍둥이 [名] 双胞胎 쓸만하다 [形] 可用的 아기 [名] 婴儿, 孩子 아내 [名] 老婆

아랑곳없이 [副] 无所谓地 아스팔트 [名] 柏油路 [记] 来自 asphalt 아슬아슬하다 [形] 惊险的 아이디어 [名] 思路, 创意 [记] 来自 idea 아인슈타인 [名] 爱因斯坦 아프리카 [名] 非洲 [记] 来自 Africa 악덕 [名] 恶劣的品德 [记] 来自“恶德” 악어 [名] 鳄鱼 악영향 [名] 恶劣的影响 [记] 来自“恶影响” 악화 [名] 恶化 [派] 악화되다(v.被恶化)

안내문 [名] 介绍文 [记] 来自“案内文” 안이하다 [形] 安逸 안주인 [名] 内人 [记] 来自“内主人” 앞꿈치 [名] 脚尖

앞뒤를 재다 [俗] 瞻前顾后 [记] 字面意思是“测量前后” 애견 [名] 爱犬 [记] 来自“爱犬” 애니메이션 [名] 动画 [记] 来自 animation 애완동물 [名] 宠物 [记] 来自“爱玩动物” 애용하다 [动] 享用 [记] 来自“爱用”

애잔한 삶 [名] 可怜的人生 [记] “爱残的”人生

애지중지 [成] 疼爱有加, 爱之重之 액을 피하다 [惯] 避免灾难 [记] 来自“爱之重之” 액체 [名] 液体 [记] 来自“液体” 야근 [名] 夜班 [记] 来自“夜勤” 야생동물 [名] 野生动物 야유 [名] 揶揄 [记] 来自“揶揄” 야유회 [名] 野游 [记] 来自“野游会”

야행성 동물 [名] 夜行动物 약재 [名] 药材 [记] 来自“药材” 양계장 [名] 养鸡场 [记] 来自“养鸡场” 양귀비 [名] 杨贵妃 양극화 [名] 两极化 [记] 来自“两极化”

양반 [名] 两班, 高丽/朝鲜时代处于统治地位的阶级。起初，国王朝会的时候，国王面向南，文班(即文官)站在东侧、武班(即武臣)站在西侧，因此称呼这两批人为“两班”。但此后渐渐地将这些人的家族以及考上科举的人也称为两班，同时两班还可以世袭。在现代韩国，斯文而且彬彬有礼的人也称为两班。 양보하다 [动] 让步 [记] 来自“让步” 양분 [名] 养分 [记] 来自“养分”

어김없이 [副] 准会，保准 [例] 어김없이 나타난다;准会出现 어깨 [名] 肩膀

어깨를 으쓱하다 [俗] 得意洋洋，扯高气扬 어련히 [副] 自然而然地 어류 [名] 鱼类 [记] 来自“鱼类” 어리둥절하다 [形] 发呆, 糊涂(不知道怎么回事) 어부 [名] 渔夫 [记] 来自“渔夫”

어설피 [副] 不自然地, 轻率地

[记] 表示因不熟悉所做的事情而显得笨拙和不完美 어안이 벙벙하다 [形] 发蒙, 发傻, 目瞪口呆 [同] 어리둥절하다 어지럼증 [名] 眩晕症 어투 [名] 语气, 口气 [记] 来自“语套”

억양 [名] (说话时的)阴阳顿挫 [记] 来自“抑扬”

억울하다 [形] 冤枉的, 委屈的 [记] 来自“抑郁”

언급된 내용 [名] 提及的内容 언덕배기 [名] 山顶 언론 [名] 言论 [记] 来自“言论”

언어 정화 [名] 语言净化 [记] 来自“言语净化” 얼핏 [副] 瞥见，过眼 [例] 얼핏 보다；瞥见 [同] 언뜻

엄밀히 [副] 严密地 [记] 来自“严密” 엄지발가락 [名] 拇趾 업계 [名] 业界，业内

[记] 来自“业界”

업무와 대인 관계 [名] 业务和群众关系 업적과 영향력 [名] 业绩和影响力 업체 [名] 企业 [记] 来自“(企)业体” 엉덩이 [名] 屁股 에너지원 [名] 能源 [记] 来自 energy + 源 에어컨 필터 [名] 空调过滤器 [记] 来自 air con + filter 여실히 [副] 如实 [记] 来自“如实” 역경 [名] 逆境

역력하다 [形] 明显, 历历在目 [记] 来自“历历” 역무원 [名] 站务员 [记] 来自“驿务员” 역사가 [名] 历史学家 [记] 来自“历史家” 역전 현상 [名] 逆转现象 역지사지 [成] 易地思之

[记] 表示换位思考，即换一个角度思考 연 [名] 风筝

[例] 연을 날리다;放风筝 연관성 [名] 连贯性 [记] 来自“连贯性” 연기 [名] 演技 [记] 来自“演技” 연대감 [名] 连带感 [记] 来自“连带感” 연령 [名] 年龄 [记] 来自“年龄” 연료 [名] 燃料 [记] 来自“燃料” 연봉 [名] 年薪 [记] 来自“年俸” 연설자 [名] 演讲者 [记] 来自“演说者” 연쇄 살인 [名] 连环杀人 [记] 来自“连锁杀人” 연수 [名] 研修，指短期培训 연애 [名] 恋爱

[记] 来自“恋爱” 연예인 [名] 艺人 [记] 来自“演艺人” 연인 [名] 恋人 [记] 来自“恋人” 연탄 [名] 无烟碳 [记] 来自“炼炭” 연합회 [名] 联合会 [记] 来自“联合会” 열 [名] 热, 热量

열길 물속은 알아도 한 길 사람 속은 모른다 [俗] 人心隔肚皮, 知人知面不知心 [记] 字面意思是“知道10길水底，也无法知道1길的人心”, “길”是古代表示长度的单位。 1길大约是8或者10丈，也就是2.4米或3米。 열등감 [名] 自卑感 [记] 来自“劣等感” 염두 [名] 念头 영광 [名] 光荣 [记] 来自“荣光”

영업 실적 [名] 销售业绩 [记] 来自“营业实绩” 영향력 [名] 影响力 예매 [名] 预售 [记] 来自“预卖” 예민하다 [形] 敏锐 [记] 来自“锐敏” 예산 [名] 预算 [记] 来自“预算”

예삿일 [名] 例事(例行公事), 无足轻重的事情 예약 [名] 预约 예언 [名] 预言 [记] 来自“语言” 예컨대 [副] 例如 오락성 [名] 娱乐性 오르막길 [名] 上坡路 [反] 내리막길(n.下坡路) 오존층 [名] 臭氧层 [记] ozon + 층(n.层) 옥 [名] 玉 [记] 来自“玉” 옥수수 [名] 玉米

온라인 게임 [名] 网络游戏 [记] 来自 online game 온실 효과 [名] 温室效应 [记] 来自“温室效果” 올해 [名] 今年 옹호하다 [动] 拥护 [记] 来自“拥护”

와들와들 [副] 哆嗦地, 颤抖地 완벽한 작품 [名] 完美的作品 왕자 [名] 王子

[记] 来自“王子”，公主是공주 왜곡 보도 [名] 歪曲的报道 [记] 来自“歪曲报道” 외가 [名] 婆家 [同] 외갓집(n.婆家) 외면하다 [动] 回避 [记] 来自“外面” 외손자 [名] 外孙 외아들 [名] 独生子 외유내강 [成] 外柔内刚 [记] 来自“外柔内刚” 외할머니 [名] 外婆 외할아버지 [名] 外公 요리사 [名] 厨师 [记] 来自“料理师” 요법 [名] 疗法 욕구 [名] 欲望, 需要 [记] 来自“欲求” 용돈 [名] 零花钱 [记] 来自“用钱”

용의 꼬리 [名] 龙的尾巴 우스꽝스럽다 [形] 好笑的 우애 [名] 友爱 [记] 来自“友爱”

우여곡절 [名] 迂回曲折，表示错综复杂的事情 우울증 [名] 忧郁症 [记] 来自“忧郁症” 우주 [名] 宇宙 [记] 来自“宇宙” 우화 [名] 寓言 [记] 来自“寓话” 우후죽순 [成] 雨后春笋 [记] 来自“雨后春笋” 운동회 [名] 运动会 [记] 来自“运动会”

울며 겨자 먹기 [俗] 比喻被迫做不愿意做的事情 [记] 字面意思是“哭着吃芥菜” 울산 [名] 蔚山，韩国城市

[记] 蔚山是韩国最大的工业城市，石化、造船、汽车等重工业发达。 울새 [名] 知更鸟 울타리 [名] 栅栏 워낙 [副] 本来, 原来

워드 [名] Word, 指微软公司的Office系列软件 원만하다 [形] 圆满的

원유 값 [名] 原油价格，韩国是不产石油的国家，石油全部依靠进口 원작 [名] 原作 [记] 来自“原作” 원천 [名] 源泉 [记] 来自“源泉” 월급 [名] 月薪 [记] 来自“月给”

월급쟁이 [名] 月薪族，上班族 [记] 월급(n.月薪) 월평균 임금 [名] 月平均工资 [记] 来自“月平均赁金” 웬만하다 [副] 差不多，一般

[例] 삼계탕으로 유명한 그 음식점은 웬만한 중소기업보다 직원도 많고 매출도 높다고 한다;以参鸡汤闻名的那家饭店据说比一般的中小企业有更多的职员，销售额也更高。

위기 [名] 危机 [记] 来自“危机”

[派] 경제위기(n.经济危机) 위로하다 [动] 慰劳 위인 [名] 伟人 [记] 来自“伟人” [派] 위인전(n.伟人传记) 위장 질환 [名] 胃脏疾病 [记] 来自“胃脏疾患” 위주 [形] 为主 [记] 来自“为主” 위축 [名] 萎缩 위화감 [名] 抵触情绪 [记] 来自“违和感”

유교적 관념 [名] 儒教观念 [记] 来自“儒教观念” 유구한역사 [名] 悠久的历史 [记] 来自“悠久的历史”

유기적 관계 [名] 有机的关系, 有机的联系 유래 [名] 由来 [记] 来自“由来”

유망 분야 [名] 有希望的领域 [记] 来自“有望分野”

유명한 일화 [名] 著名的逸事

[记] 来自“有名的逸话” 유발하다 [动] 诱发 [记] 来自“诱发”

유배객의 귀양지 [名] 流放者的流放地 유사하다 [形] 类似的 유아용품 [名] 婴儿用品 [记] 来自“幼儿用品” 유연화하다 [动] 软化 [记] 来自“柔软化” 유유자적 [成] 悠闲自在 [记] 来自“悠悠自适”

유적과 유물 [名] 遗迹和遗留物 [记] 来自“遗迹和遗物” 유전인자 [名] 遗传因子 유전학 [名] 遗传学 [派] 유전인자(n.遗传因子) 유창하다 [形] 流畅的 [记] 来自“流畅” 유태인 [名] 犹太人 [记] 来自“犹太人” 유통업 [名] 流通业 유포하다 [动] 传播, 散布 [记] 来自“流布” 유혹하다 [动] 诱惑 [记] 来自“诱惑” 육류 [名] 肉类 [记] 来自“肉类” 윤리 [名] 伦理 [记] 来自“伦理”

으레 [副] 应当, 当然, 照例 은둔자의 낙향지 [名] 隐居者的归宿 은퇴 [名] 退休，隐退 [记] 来自“隐退”

은행 대출 [名] 银行贷款 [记] 来自“银行贷出”

은행 정기 저금 [名] 银行定期储蓄 [记] 来自“银行定期储金”

음란물 [名] 淫秽物品(比如淫秽光碟) [记] 来自“淫乱物”

음식의 천국 [名] 美食天堂 [记] 来自“饮食的天国” 의구심 [名] 疑虑心, 疑惧感 [记] 来自“疑惧心” 의도 [名] 意图 [记] 来自“意图” 의무 [名] 义务 [记] 来自“义务” 의욕 [名] 欲望 [记] 来自“意欲” 의의 [名] 意义 [记] 来自“意义”

의젓하다 [形] 不卑不亢，昂然 의학 [名] 医学 [记] 来自“医学” 의학계 [名] 医学界 [记] 来自“医学界” 이공계 [名] 理工科

[记] 来自“理工系”，韩国大学生往往重文轻理(이공계 기피)的倾向，这个话题曾出现在TOPIK考试阅读文章中。 이기적이다 [形] 利己的 [例] 인간의 이기적 태도;人类利己的态度 이념 [名] 理念 [记] 来自“理念” 이따금 [副] 偶尔 이론 [名] 理论 [记] 来自“理论” 이른바 [副] 所谓

이바지하다 [动] 贡献, 奉献 이삭 [名] 穗子

이산화탄소 [名] 二氧化碳

第12篇：高级词汇前缀

Prefix a=ab: from, away

• abnormal adj.反常的，变态的，畸形的 • abolish v.废除，终止（the law） • abstract adj.抽象的

• abuse v/n.滥用---alcohol/antibiotic

ad=ab • advance=from+before前进 • advantage

 ad=to, toward, • adapt v.= to + fit 使适应 • adept adj.熟练的

• addict v, 使沉溺于，使热衷于 • addre v./n.地址，演讲；解决 • adhere v.粘着，附着=stick • adverse adj.逆反的

• adversity n.逆境，不幸，灾难 Adversity makes people wise.• advocate v./n.支持，拥护;提倡者，支持者/ advocator Sceptics and advocates alike do concur on one iue. 1

anti- = against ; opposite to

• antibiotic n./adj.• antibacterial adj.抗菌的；bacterium ; bacteria • antibody n • anticancer adj. ---drug • antiaging adj. ---agent 抗衰老剂

• antipathy = against + feeling (反sympathy) • antiwar adj.• antisocial adj.不善社交的----behaviors • Antarctic adj./n.南极的，南极地区 • Antarctica n.南极洲

• antonym n.反义词/synonym同义词

• antivirus n.杀毒（软件）--software/computer viruses

auto=self, same

• automobile n./adj.汽车（的） • autobiography n.自传

• automatic adj.=self + thinking 自动的

automatic door/transmiion（自动变速器）

=instinctive (本能的)，instinctive reaction • autonomy n.=self + government 自治区

• autocracy n.=self + rule; 独裁，专制；democracy 民主

bene=bon=well, good与male反

• benefit n.• beneficial adj.• benefactor n.• benevolent adj.慈善的

bi =double ; two

• bicycle • bilingual adj.双语的 • bilingualism n.• bilateral adj.双边的

circum-=around; round about=circu • circumspect adj.慎重的，谨慎的，小心的-（around + look）=cautious The banks should have been more circumspect in their dealings... 那些银行在交易中本该更加谨慎的

She is very circumspect when dealing with strangers. • circumstance n.环境，情况,氛围，气氛=atmosphere/ surroundings/ climate/ environment/ situation She made it clear that under no circumstances would she cancel the trip. 她明确表示，无论如何她都不会取消旅行

Under the circumstances, a crash was unavoidable... 在那种情况下，撞车是难以避免的。

In the circumstances, Paisley\'s plans looked highly appropriate. 佩斯利所拟定的计划在当时的情况下看来非常恰当 • circumnavigation n.环球旅游，周游世界navigate: to find the way • circuit n.一圈，一周，电路

There is an internal circuit breaker to protect the instrument from overload. 内置有断路器，防止设备过载。

There\'s a closed-circuit television camera in the reception area. 接待处有一个闭路电视摄像头。

The approach was intended to short-circuit normal complaints procedures. 这种方法旨在避开正常的投诉程序。

The fire was started by an electrical short-circuit.

火灾是由电线短路引发的。

• circulate v.流通，循环/circle/ blood circulation

co-/com-/con-/col-/cor-=with ;together；wholly

• cooperate v.合作 • coexist v.共存

• coincide v.与-一致；符合 • cohabit v.cohabitation n.同居 • combine v.综合

• compose v.合成，component ; decompose • commence v.开始

4 .

• commute v.通勤 • compile v.编纂，编辑 • collaborate v.合作=cooperate • collapse v./n.倒塌 • colleague n.=coworker • collide v.碰撞

• concentrate v.集中，专心 • conclude v.• concord n.和谐一致 • concur v.totally agree • confer v.赐予，颁给

 configuration n.=arrangement  confront v.v.(问题、任务或困难)降临，使面临 If you are confronted with a problem, task, or difficulty, you have to deal with it.She was confronted with severe money problems...

Ministers underestimated the magnitude of the task confronting them. 部长们低估了他们所面临的任务的艰巨性。

v.勇敢地面对;正视 If you confront a difficult situation or iue, you accept the fact that it exists and try to deal with it.We are learning how to confront death...

NATO countries have been forced to confront fundamental moral questions. 北约国家被迫正视基本的道德问题。(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

v.使面对(有威胁性或困难的事) If you are confronted by something that you find threatening or difficult to deal with, it is there in front of you.I was confronted with an array of knobs, levers, and switches. 我面对的是一大堆旋钮、控制杆和开关。

v.与…对峙;与…对抗 If you confront someone, you stand or sit in front of them, especially when you are going to fight, argue, or compete with them.She pushed her way through the mob and confronted him face to face... 她挤过骚动的人群，与他当面对峙。

They don\'t hesitate to open fire when confronted by police... 他们遭遇警察时毫不犹豫地开火。

The candidates confronted each other during a televised debate. 候选人在电视辩论中当面交锋。

v.与…当面对证(或对质) If you confront someone with something, you present facts or evidence to them in order to accuse them of something.She had decided to confront Kathryn with what she had learnt... 她决定拿自己了解的事实与凯瑟琳当面对证。 I could not bring myself to confront him about it... 我不忍心就这事和他对质。

His confronting me forced me to search for the answers. 他对我的当面质询迫使我思索如何作答。  conjunction n.同时发生；连词

(事件的)同时发生，同地发生 A conjunction of two or more things is the occurrence of them at the same time or place.

...the conjunction of two events.

...a conjunction of religious and social factors.宗教因素和社会因素的并存  consume v.• correlate v.使相互关联 / correlation /correlate v./connect v.相互关联;极为相似 If one thing correlates with another, there is a close similarity or connection between them, often because one thing causes the other.You can also say that two things correlate .Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke... 肥胖会增加高血压和中风发作的几率。

The lo of respect for British science is correlated to reduced funding... 英国科学界不如以前受重视，资金也因此减少。

v.使显示联系;使相互关联 If you correlate things, you work out the way in which they are connected or the way they influence each other.Attempts to correlate specific language functions with particular parts of the brain have not advanced very far...

人们试图把特定的语言功能与大脑的某些特定部位联系起来，这一努力目前还没有取得很大进展。

• correct v./ adj.

contra- =contro-=counter=against contra- • contradict v.否认，辩驳contradict sb./yourself/ each other/

dict说/ dictation/ dictator独裁者

predict/ expect/ anticipate

•

contradiction n.•

contradictory adj.self-contradictory/ •

contrary adj.相反的 on/to the contrary • contrast 对比，比较，---difference/ compare similarities; /resemble/like/ as/

in (sharp/ marked/ stark)contrast to/ by contrast

contro- • controversy n.争论cause ---over/about • controversial adj.有争议的=dispute对比argue/ refute(驳斥，驳倒)

a highly ----topic • noncontroversial adj.counter- • counteract vt.:to do sth to reduce or prevent the bad effect of sth抵消；消除; ---sth

E g.These exercises aim to counteract the effects of stre and tension. 翻译：_____________________________________________________

• counteraction n./v.反作用，抵制 • counterbalance v./n 抗衡，抵消=offset • counterfeit n.造假；仿造品；假钞=fake 反genuine; artificial; /counterfeit money/ product

假冒伪劣产品中的假冒伪都是fake;劣是inferior反superior • counterpart n.职务相当的人，对应物

The Foreign Minister held talks with his Chinese counterpart. It is not a unique instance , but has its counterpart.无独有偶.It has no counterpart in the world.举世无双.

de=down, down ward de=apart from, from • debate v.讨论，辩论，（打倒）(down +beat) • debris n.残骸，垃圾，碎片（down +break） • decay v./n.衰落，衰退，腐烂（ down + fall） • decease.n./v.死了（走了）(away +go) the deceased • deceive v.欺骗(from, away + take) • decompose v.• decode v.• degenerated adj.• defrost v.去霜，去冰

• decline v./n.衰退，下降 / inclination =trend=tendency • deliberate adj.深思熟虑的（thoroughly + weigh）=intentional， /accidental • demolish v拆除，毁坏，推倒 • demonstrate v.证明，示范

• depict v.绘画，描写(down fully +paint) • defy v.不服从，公然反抗

• devoid adj.缺乏的，没空的，空的，缺的(from + empty) /avoid The face is entirely devoid of expreion /feeling .The man\'s voice was devoid of inflection.那人的声音缺少抑扬变化 • devote v.专心从事，致力于，奉献(from +vow) Faculty members devote most of their time to scholarly research. 全院教师大部分时间都用来从事学术研究。

dia=acro/between/thorough

• dialogue n.between speech ;monologue • diagnosis n.诊断; between knowledge ; ignorant • diagram n.图表，图样;through write • dialect n.方言

• diameter n.直径; through measure

dis=apart, away, not 变化形de- des- di- dif- s- • disabled adj.• disable v.(deprive of + capacity) • disagree v.• disapprove v.不赞成，反对

• disaster n./ disastrous adj./accident/ catastrophe /calamity • discard v.丢弃，抛弃=get rid of =eliminate Read the manufacturer\'s guidelines before discarding the box. 在丢掉盒子前先看一下制造商的使用说明

Einstein had the courage to discard common sense and long-established theory.爱因斯坦敢于抛弃常识和长期公认的理论 • discontent n.不满，不平；adj.不满意的=diatisfied; v.使不满

An independent opinion poll published today shows growing discontent with the government.

今天发表的一项独立民意测验表明民众对政府的不满正与日俱增。

• • • • discontinue v.

discourage v./encourage discord v./n.(apart + heart)=disagreement, argument, 不一致，不合 concord n.a state of peaceful agreement.和谐，协调；（语法，一致）

They expreed the hope that he would pursue a neutral and balanced policy for the sake of national concord.

他们希望，为了国家的和谐，他会奉行中立、不偏不倚的政策。

• accord v.使和谐，n.和谐，本田

In many cases the disease will clear up of its own accord. 这种病很多情况下会自愈。

• discredit v.(not + to believe)使不可置信，毁坏…的名声 The photos were deliberately taken to discredit the President. 这些蓄意拍摄的照片旨在败坏总统的名声。

• discrepancy n.矛盾，不一致，不符noticeable differences the discrepancy between pre and radio reports A greater cause for resentment is the discrepancy in pay.

导致愤怒的更主要原因是报酬上的差异.• discriminate v.区分;辨别 recognize the difference between= distinguish

The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells. 这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。

区别对待;歧视;偏袒 To discriminate against a group of people or in favour of a group of people means to unfairly treat them worse or better than other groups. 11

They believe the law discriminates against women.

...legislation which would discriminate in favour of racial minorities... 偏袒少数种族的立法 • disease n./easy/ease/facility • disguise v.( apart + manner, fashion)v/n.乔装，伪装，掩盖 You\'ll have to travel in disguise 造句：古代皇帝经常乔装出行。_______________________________________ She disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield. 她女扮男装，这样就可以上战场了。

Their healthy image disguises the fact that they are highly proceed foods... 它们看上去有益健康，实则掩盖了其为精加工食品这一事实 • disgust n.(apart + taste) n./v.恶心，厌恶，使反感 • dishonest adj.• disillusion v.使幻想破灭；n幻灭/disillusioned adj.大失所望，幻觉破灭 • dismi v.(away +send)解散，开除

The Prime Minister has the power to dismi and appoint senior ministers. 首相有权任免高级部长。 • displace v.(deprived of + place)取代，替换；迫使…离开家园， • replace…with 把…放回原位，用…替换

Coal is to be displaced by natural gas and nuclear power. 煤炭将让位于天然气和核能

These factories have displaced tourism as the country\'s largest source of foreign exchange...

这些工厂已取代旅游业成为该国最大的外汇来源

...the task of resettling refugees and displaced persons. 重新安置难民和无家可归者的任务 • display v./n展示，展览，陈列=show=exhibit The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display. 这个晚上最让人高兴的就是精彩的焰火表演。 ...gymnastic displays.体操表演

The cabinets display seventeenth-century blue-and-white porcelain. 展柜中陈列着17世纪的青花瓷 • dispose v.(apart +place) 处理，处置，安排；排列，布置/ deal with/ throw away They have no way to dispose of the hazardous waste they produce. 他们没有办法处理掉自己产生的有害废料。造句：他不知道怎么处理自己的空闲时间。

______________________________________________________________________.• expose v.揭露，揭发；使暴露，使遭受 expose to =subject to A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest poibility of danger. 明智的母亲决不会让她的孩子置身于一丁点儿危险之中。

• disregard v.（not+ again +watch）v/n.忽视，不顾，不理=ignore disregard human rights 他对主管层的建议置若罔闻(executives/supervisors)______________________________ • disrupt v.(apart + break)使分裂，使中断

The drought has severely disrupted agricultural production 13

The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed n on them.

其结果就是破坏食物链，使很多动物和那些以捕食它们为生的动物饿死 • interrupt v .打断（某人），中断，暂停，妨碍

The birth of her two daughters failed to interrupt her career.• • • • • • diolve v.溶解（apart + loosen） distract v.分心，转移/attract v./ extract v, distribute v.分配，分发，散布 deert n.(apart, away + serve)甜点

digest v.消化，了解，领悟；文摘，摘要（读者） diminish v.减小，减弱

我们应尽力减少生产成本：_____________________________________________________ • differ v.scientists with differing attitudes… • diffuse v.传播散布

Over time, the technology is diffused and adopted by other countries. 久而久之，这项技术传播到了其他国家并得到利用。 • diffusion

...the development and diffusion of ideas.思想的发展和传播 • diverge v.分歧，差异

When the aims of the partners begin to diverge, there\'s trouble. 当合作伙伴的目标开始出现分歧时，麻烦就产生了。 •

diverse adj./diversity/ diversify

• divert v.转移注意力，divert one’s attention from;

转移资金，divert money/resources; 使绕道，使转向,divert vehicles or travellers

en=at/in/into/near/on

• enclose v.=close in 围绕，包含 • encompa v.围绕，包含 • encounter v.对抗，遭遇 • engage v.雇佣；从事忙于，订婚

• engrave v.in +cut 雕刻，铭记=inscribe/ inscription • enhance v.=improve（生活水平） • enlighten v.开导，教化=give light to 放在名词或者形容词前/后，使其具有动词含义 • enlarge v.• enrich v.• enable v, • encourage • enroll • entitle 使有资格

• empower v.give power to授权给 • embrace v./n拥抱/bracelet 手镯 • shorten • sharpen

• leen • lighten • strengthen • threaten

ex=fully; out of 变化型a-.e-,ec-,ef-,es-,i-,s- • exacerbate v.=worsen 使恶化，加剧 • exaggerate v.=overstate夸张，夸大

• exceed v.; exceive adj.; exce超过，超越 • excel v.优于，胜过，擅长

• except v.除外prep, conj.• excerpt n.摘录

• exchange v.=swap=share交换，互换 • exclude v.除去，排外；include • exhaust v.用尽，用竭 • exhibit v.=show=expose • exorbitant adj.过分的charge …rate • exotic adj.=foreign • expand v.=out +spread; expansion • expect v.=out + look • explicit adj.=out +folded;明确的； implicit 暗含的• expose v.out +place暴露，展览，陈列

• external adj.外部的interior acce to top • extrude v逐出，挤出.intrude=invade , evade=escape • edit v.=give out =publish编辑 • eject v(out +throw)喷出，投出

• elaborate adj.精巧的，复杂的；v.用心经营，（e（fully）+labor + ate） • elapse v.（时间)溜走，流逝(e=ex（away）+lapse(glide))/collapse倒塌• elect v.(out + choose)/collect 收集 • eliminate v.除去，淘汰 • erupt v.(out + break) • evoke v.唤起，引起out+call • eccentric adj.古怪的，乖僻的

homo-=same • homosexual adj.同性恋的 • homogeneous adj.同类的，相似的

in- im-=in, into, on • invade v.入侵

• inborn adj.=innate adj.天生的；天赋的 • incentive adj./n.刺激的，刺激，诱因 • incident n./adj.事件

• incline v.=toward + lean = tend to 爱好，倾向于，inclination • individual adj.= in divide 个人的，个体的

• indoor adj./outdoor adj.• induce v.=toward+ lead 劝说，诱导；/persuade v.• inhibit v.抑制，/inhabit v./habit • inherit v./ heritage n 继承

• innovate v./ 改革，革新innovative / novel ; innovation • inquire v.investigate调查 • inscribe v.=write +upon 题/铭刻 • insect n.=pest昆虫

cide =killer • insecticide • insert v.插入，潜入；insertion • insight n.the power of seeing into洞察力 • inspect v.in + look检查，检阅/respect/prospect • intuition n .直觉，洞察力/tuition • invest v.投资 • investigate v.• involve v. in +roll包括，影响，牵连 • illuminate v.=light up; enlighten • illustrate v.illustration n.举例 • illusion n.幻觉

• immigrate v.移民emigrate/migrate • impair v.=make worse 损害，伤害 • imply v.包含，暗示

• implement v.=carry out; n.=tools…agricultural /fishing…18

• impose v.强制实施 imposition（law/rule/tax） A new tax was imposed on fuel.• import v.进口，输入export • impoverish v.=make poor ; impoverished/poverty-stricken • irrigate v.灌溉 over-irrigation n.; evaporate; salinate; salinity • inflame v.使愤怒，使激动；使发炎 • inflate v.inflation通货膨胀 • influence v./n.in/im/il/ir=not • inacceible adj.不能进入的，不能接近的 • inaccurate 不精确的 • incorrect • inadequate=not enough • inappropriate not suitable • incapable= not able • inconsistent 不一致的lack of consistency • inconstant =not+ constant/(not change)多变的 • inconvenient 不方便的

• indigestion n.消化不良 digest/ digestive • ineffective 没有效果的 • inefficient无效的

• inequality n.不平等equal/equality • infamous=notorious=well known

• inflexible(timetable/person) • insecure 不安全的

• insignificant 不重要的，无意义的 • invaluable 无价的，非常珍贵的 • invisible 看不见的

• invulnerable 不会受伤的vulnerable / vulnerability • ignorant=not+ know • illegal：against the law • illegible :unable to read • illegitimate不合法的，私生的

• illiterate=

literature ; literacy • immature未成熟的

• immeasurable （大到)不可测量的 • immodest 无礼的

• impartial 公平的unbiased=fair=equal • impractical 不切实际的 • immoral不道德的

• immortal不朽的，永世的，不朽人物，神immortality; mortal/ mortality • insoluble 不溶的/ diolved (salt) • irrelative不相关的 • irrelevant无关的

• irresistible不可抵制的/resist/resistant/resistance • irresponsible

un=not • unalterable adj.alter • unattended adj.无人看管的

• unavailable adj.达不到的，不能利用的 • unaware adj.未觉察到的，不知道的 • unconscious adj.没意识到的 • unbiased adj.=fair • undeniable adj.不可否认的，无可争辩的deny • undesirable adj.不受欢迎的 • unfortunate(ly) =unlucky • unintentional adj.不是故意的 intend ; intentional/deliberate • unreliable adj.rely=depend on; reliable • unyielding adj.坚定不移的，不屈不挠的；坚固的，坚硬的 yield=output His unyielding attitude on this subject was that since he had done it, so could everyone.在这件事上他态度很坚决：既然他做到了，别人也能做到

He sat on the edge of an unyielding armchair, a cup of tea in his hand. 他坐在一张坚固的扶手椅的椅边上，手里端着一杯茶。 un放到动词前面，意思是把这个动作倒回去 • unload v.• unlock v.• unfold v • unpack v.• unsettle v.使紊乱，使不安定 unsettled adj./settled down • unwrap v.

mal=badly =ill • malfunction n/v.故障，出毛病 • maltreat v.虐待 • malaria n.疟疾

• malefactor 犯罪者，恶徒 /benefactor 恩人 • malnutrition .营养不良

• malnourished a.营养不良的，营养失调的/undernourished

mis-=badly =ill =wrong • mistake/mistaken view • misconception /concept • mislead v.• misinterpret v.= misunderstand • mistrust v/n.不信任，怀疑

non-=not • nonstop a.不停地，直达的 • nonsense n胡说，无意义的话

Most orthodox doctors however dismi this as complete nonsense. 但大多数传统的医生认为此说法完全是胡说八道 • nonverbal a.非语言表达的nonverbal behaviors

Nonverbal communication for claroom teaching also arouses the interest of scholars. 22

inter=between=among 变化型：enter，intel • interchange v.交流(思想)，交换（位置）

The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of family dynamics. 思想的交流有助于理解家庭动态

She likes to interchange her furnishings at home with the stock in her shop.她想要把家里的家具与店里的存货调换一下 • exchange=swap • interrupt v.• intervene v.干涉，介入

The Government is doing nothing to intervene in the crisis. 政府没有采取任何行动对这次危机进行干预。

The security forces had to intervene to prevent the situation worsening. 安全部队不得不介入，以防止局势进一步恶化。 • interfere v.干预，妨碍

Smoking and drinking interfere with your body\'s ability to proce oxygen.The UN cannot interfere in the internal affairs of any country. 联合国不能干涉任何国家的内政。 • international adj.• intercontinental adj.• interstate adj.洲际的

• intercity expre城市间的快速列车/EMS • interplay n.相互作用

• interlock v.• interact v.合作交流，沟通 • interaction n.• interview v/n.• interior a.内部的 interior acce to top • interpret v.解释，口译

• enterprise n事业，企业，进取心 • entertain v.款待，使娱乐 • intelligence n./AI

micro=small

• microbe=a small living thing微生物 • microcosm n.小宇宙，缩图 • microscope n.显微镜 • microwave n.

• microphone n.mono=one=alone/single/sole • monocycle • monolingual adj./n只会一种语言的人/bilingual • monologue独白/dialogue • monopoly n.垄断 • monoculture n.• monk n.和尚，僧人

adj./n 24

mult(i) =many/much •

multicultural adj.多种文化的 • multiform adj. • multimedia adj.• multiply v.乘

• polycentric adj.多中心的

ob-=at; against; before; near; over; toward ob-=oc-=o-=of-=op-=os- • object v.反对，拒绝n.物体，目标；subject/ subjective/objective （object=toward, against+ throw） • obstacle n.障碍物=barrier (against, over +stand) Eg, The blind can use the echoes of their footsteps and of other sounds to sense the presence of obstacles. • obscure adj.unknown or known by a few people; difficult to understand 模糊的，不清楚的 • obstruct v.阻碍，遮蔽，妨碍=block (over/ against + build)/ structure/construct 造句:当你感冒时，你的嗅觉被堵塞，你的味觉会急剧下降。 • opponent n..(名词) 对手，反对者，敌手

adversary, opponent ，competitor， enemy， foe ，rival adversary意为“对手,反对者”,可指“反对的一方”,也可指敌人

opponent最常用词，通常指在争论、辩论、竞选或竞赛以及其它各种矛盾冲突中站在对立面的“对手”或“敌手”。

competitor:指为同一目标或目的竞争者，一般无感情色彩。

enemy:多指充满敌意的仇敌。

foe: 语气较强，多用于书面文字和诗歌中，指不仅敌对，而且危险，怀有很深的敌意。

rival:指与某人目标一致而想赶上或超过他的人，匹敌者。 • oppose v.反对，反抗，使对立

They opposed the government\'s new policies.• oppre v.使烦恼，使意气消沉，使气馁； =depreed压迫，压制；虐待，欺侮

He states uncompromisingly that he is opposed to any practices which oppre animals.

他坚决声明反对任何虐待动物的行为 A good ruler will not oppre the poor. • oblige v.迫使，强制 be obliged to do sth.The storm got worse and worse.Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot...• obtain v.=get or achieve (near, close to + hold)； exist Evans was trying to obtain a false paport and other documents... 埃文斯正试图取得一本假护照和其他证件。

The perfect body has always been difficult to obtain. • • obvious adj.清楚地，明显的

obedient adj.服从的，顺从的（ob + edi (hear) +ent(adj)） He was very respectful at home and obedient to his parents... 他在家里对父母十分恭敬顺从。

.He was always obedient to his father\'s wishes. 他一向顺从父亲的意愿。

Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submiive. 他们早期受过的教育把他们训练得俯首帖耳、唯命是从 • omit v.=let go 略去，遗漏，疏忽；删掉

In writing telegrams, omit

superfluous /redundant words. 写电报稿要省去不必要的文字 • • occasion n./ on one occasion有一次/on occasion偶尔，有时 /occasional adj.occupy v.占领；使用，住在…；使从事,使忙碌，担任…职务

occupation = profeion=career=vocation / engage=hire Keep the brain occupied... 保持大脑全神贯注。

I had forgotten all about it because I had been so occupied with other things. 因为忙于其他事情，我把这件事忘得精光。

Social status is largely determined by the occupation of the main breadwinner. 社会地位很大程度上是由家里经济支柱的职业决定的。 Please state your name, age and occupation below.• occur v.=happen, exist， to think (toward + run)/ occurrence/ current n./adj水流，目前的current account/affair Unle you respect other people\'s religions, horrible mistakes and conflict will occur.It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy... 我没有想到要核实我的保险单条款。

It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me... 我想到可以让人把书寄给我。 •

offer v./n 提供，呈现offer to do (near + carry)

out=beyond/ out超越，胜过

• outdoor adj.户外的 • outline n.外形， • outside adj.adv.n.外面 • outstanding adj.• outweigh v.比…重

将动词短语..out 颠倒过来，构成一个单词，是原短语的名词形式。• break out 爆发

outbreak爆发 • come out (出现)

outcome结果 • cry out高声呼喊

outcry叫喊，抗议 • fit out装备

outfit n.全套服装 • lay out

用钱

outlay

支出，花费 • look out小心

outlook 展望，见解 • put out出产

output 产品，产量 • set out 出发，开始

outset 着手，最初

over =above=acro=beyond • overbridge =overpa天桥 • overburden v.使负担过重 • overeat v./ overdrink v.• oversleep v.• overdo=overwork

• overcrowded adj.• overhang v./n The verb is pronounced /ˌəʊvə\'hæŋ/.The noun is pronounced /\'əʊvəhæŋ/ 悬于…之上；悬浮物

A sharp overhang of rock gave them cover.Part of the rock wall overhung the path at one point... 石墙的一部分在某处悬于小路的上方。 • overestimate v.高估/underestimate • overpay / overcharge • oversee v.监督，管理，指导

Judge Stacks was appointed to oversee the disposition of funds.

斯塔克斯法官被指定监督资金的分配。

Call in an architect or surveyor to oversee the work. He has vowed to oversee the elections impartially. 他已宣誓公平公正地监督竞选。 • overtake v.超过超越，使突然遭遇

Pulling out to overtake, the car collided head-on with a van. 越线超车时，轿车和一辆厢式货车迎面相撞 No one could overtake him.没有人能超过他.• overnight adv/adj.昼夜，通宵 • overload v,使超载

• overwhelm v淹没，压倒，覆盖

After my lecture, the students began to overwhelm me with questions.

讲课之后, 学生们开始问一系列问题,使我不知所措.No difficulty can overwhelm us.

• overwhelming adj.强烈的；数量巨大的

The task won\'t feel so overwhelming if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps...

如果将这个任务细分为简单易行的若干步骤来做，便不会感到如此无所适从。 The overwhelming majority of small businees go broke within the first twenty-four months...

绝大多数小企业在头两年内就破产了。

Women of his own middle cla found him overwhelmingly attractive. 同属中产阶级的女性觉得他的魅力令人难以抗拒。 • overlook v.俯视，监视，看漏

under-=beneath,

• underage adj.未成年的

Underage youths can obtain alcohol from their older friends. 未到法定年龄的青少年可以从年龄较大的朋友那里弄到酒 • underdeveloped adj.低度开发的/undeveloped • undergo v.遭受，忍受，经历

Fans may undergo body searches by security guards.

球迷可能要接受保安人员的搜身检查。 to undergo minor surgery 做小手术 • underestimate v./ overestimate

• underground adj/n 地下的，私密的，地铁=subway • underpa n 地下通道，隧道/ overpa/ overbridge Each intersection point would have to be made into an overpa and underpa.在每一个交点处都有一条是地面通道,一条是地下通道.

Take the zebra croing, pedestrian overpa or underpa to cro the road. 过马路要走斑马线、人行天桥或地下通道! • underlie v.位于……之下，为…之基础 • underline v.=emphasize / highlight • undertake v.着手做，从事，承担；承诺，保证

She undertook the arduous task of monitoring the elections. 她承担了监督选举的艰巨任务 undertake to do something

• undernourished adj.营养不良的，营养不足的

People who are undernourished also lack reserves of energy when faced with physical or mental crises.

营养不良的人在体力或脑力上出现紧急情况时还缺乏足够的能量储备 undernourished children.据说文盲的母亲的孩子严重的营养不良。______________________________________ • undernourishment n.

up/down • uphold v.拥护；支持；维护 If you uphold something such as a law, a principle, or a

decision, you support and maintain it

• upholding the artist\'s right to creative freedom.We have a duty to uphold the law. 维护法律是我们的责任 • uplift v.使振奋；上升，增长

an uplift in the stock market...股市上涨

Art was created to uplift the mind and the spirit. 艺术创作旨在陶冶情操 • upland n./adj.

basin • uphill /downhill • uproot v.连根拔起

• upright adj.正直的，垂直的 ...a very upright, trustworthy man. • upset v.• upstairs v.adj./ downstairs • update

v./n 更新，校正；最新信息.

The verb is pronounced /ʌp\'deɪt/.The noun is pronounced /\'ʌpdeɪt/

an updated edition of the book. 该书的新版 They decided to update the computer systems. ...a weather update.最新天气报告 ...football results update.最新足球战况 •

up-to-date adj 新进的，新式的

Germany\'s most up to date electric power station. 德国最先进的发电站

• upgrade The verb is pronounced /ʌp\'greɪd/.The noun is pronounced /\'ʌpgreɪd/. 改良，升级，更新；晋升promote

Medical facilities are being reorganized and upgraded. 正在对医疗设施进行重组和升级。

...upgraded catering / leisure facilities.更新换代的餐饮/休闲设施

We need to upgrade the status of teachers. He was upgraded to security guard.

para-=against, beside, beyond, contrary • paradox n.矛盾(beside +opinion) • parallel =side by side v/n/adj.平行的，平行线， • parachute n,（against +fall）降落伞

• paralyze v.( para() +lyze(loosen))使麻痹，使不活动 • paraphrase v.意译

per=away, thoroughly, through par-, pel-, pil- • perceive=sense=recognize=understand(thoroughly +take) v.• perception n.• perfect ( thoroughly +make) a.• perfume (through +smoke) 香水 • perish v.死亡，丧生，腐烂，老化

Buddhism had to adapt to the new world or perish. 佛教必须适应新时代，否则将会消亡。 Civilizations do eventually decline and perish. 各种文明最后都会衰落、消亡。

Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn. 大多数蝴蝶会在秋天的第一场霜冻来临时纷纷死去

• permanent a.(through +remain + ent) 永久的/contemporary暂时的

• permit v,(through +send)允许（通行无阻） • perpetual a.连续的，不断地

I thought her perpetual complaints were going to prove too much for me. 我想我再也受不了她无休无止的抱怨了....a perpetually renewed miracle.../不断再现的奇迹 • persist v.坚持，继续存在

If the symptoms persist, it is important to go to your doctor. 如果这些症状持续存在，一定要去看医生 Contact your doctor if the cough persists...Why does Britain persist in running down its defence forces?... 为什么英国要坚持消减其军事防御力量？ • insist v.insist on doing • perspire v.(through +breathe)流汗 • persuade v.• pardon v.• pilgrim n.朝圣者，香客Pilgrims are people who make a journey to a holy place for a religious reason.

• perspective n/a.思考方法，态度，观点，角度；正确/不正确看待; 透视法  It\'s the collision of disparate ideas that alters one\'s perspective. 是迥然不同的观点之间的碰撞改变了人们的看法

 Most literature on the subject of immigrants in France has been written from the perspective of the French themselves..

 It helps to put their personal problems into perspective...这有助于正确看待他们的个人问题。

post-=after=behind • postpone v.=delay=put off推迟，延期 • postgraduate n.研究生 • postwar n.• post Ph.D.博士后(doctor of philosophy • postproduct n.电影的后期制作/ preproduce • postscript—P.S.(after +write)附笔，后记

fore=before=for • forebear n.=ancestor祖先 • forefather n.祖先，祖宗 • forehead n.前额

• forecast v./n.weather forecast • foresee v =expect预知，预见 • foretell v..预言预示---the future • foresight n.先见之明

He was later criticized for his lack of foresight. 他后来被指责缺少先见之明。 • foreword n.前言，引言，序

pre=before • precede v.before + go在前；precedent; unprecedented • predeceor n.前任，祖先

• predict v.• prehistoric adj.• prejudice n.before +judgment 偏见

• prescribe v.before +write 规定，开处方；prescription • present adj.现在的；absent • prestige n.声望，影响力 • presume v.=aume假定，推测 • pretend v.假装，佯装 • prevail v.盛行，流行

• prevalent adj.common 流行的，盛行的，普遍普片存在的• prevent v.妨碍，阻碍 • preview n.预告片

• previous adj.以前的，先前的

• preserve adj.预留，保护/reserve/conserve

pro=for/forth/forward • proceed v.继续进行，开始； precede先行 • prolong v.延长

• prominent adj.突出的，显著的 • prohibit

v.禁止，阻止 • progre

n.make progre • progreive adj.进步的

• proportion n.比例；proportionate ; disproportionate

• propose v.建议proposal • prospect n.future poibilities • protect v.保护

re=again=back 变化型red-,ren • rebound v/n.(back + jump)弹回，跳回，回响, 从…恢复过来

The verb is pronounced /rɪ\'baʊnd/.The noun is pronounced /\'riːbaʊnd/. The recent rebound in mortgage rates could snuff out the housing recovery. 抵押贷款利率最近的回升可能会扼杀房地产的复苏。

It is a ma extinction, and whether we will rebound from the lo is difficult to know。 • rebel v.(again +war)v.谋反，叛乱；叛徒 • rebellion n.A little adolescent rebellion is commonly believed to be healthy. 大家一致认为，青少年有点叛逆是正常的。

He was prepared to suppre rebellion by shooting down protesters. 他准备开枪射击抗议者以镇压叛乱

A rebellion by radicals failed to materialize. 激进分子的叛乱没有得逞。

• recall v/n.召回，叫回，使想起 remember/the ability to …

The verb is pronounced /rɪ\'kɔːl/.The noun is pronounced /\'riːkɔːl/ 我记得我第一次见你的情形。__________________________________

• recede v.(back + go),move away; retreat The mountain peaks recede into the distance as one leaves the shore. 人离岸时,山峰向后退去.If untreated, the gums recede, become swollen and bleed. 如果不进行治疗，牙龈会开始萎缩、红肿和出血。 • receive v.(back +take)/ wedding reception • recite v.背诵

• reclaim (again + cry out) v.动词要求归还（或恢复）；收回，拿回；开垦（荒地）；开拓（耕地或建筑用地）n.改造，感化

In 1986, they got the right to reclaim South African citizenship... 1986年，他们取得了恢复南非公民身份的权利。

You\'ll have to go to the police station to reclaim your wallet. 你得到警察局去认领你的钱包。

The Netherlands has been reclaiming farmland from water.荷兰人一直在围海造地。 • recline v.(back + lean) v.靠，躺，斜倚recline on • recognize v.(again + know ) v.• record v/n.• recreation n.(again +produce)消遣，娱乐

There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.

the need to improve facilities for leisure and recreation

改进消遣娱乐设施之必要

There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation. 有完善的体育娱乐设施。

• recreational adj, improve recreational facilities

The town and its environs are inviting, with recreational attractions and art museums.

那座小镇及其周边地区建有休闲胜地和艺术馆，很吸引人。 • recruit v.(again +grow)/n 招募，征募；新兵，新学员 Firms are now keen to hold on to the people they recruit. 各公司现在都急切地想要留住招聘来的员工。

This is a nationwide campaign to recruit women into trade unions. 这是一次吸收妇女参加工会的全国性运动.• recur v.(back +run)再发生，复发，重现 Economic crises recur periodically The same old favorites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity. 相同的决心以单调的规律年复一年地出现 • recycle v.回收，再利用 • redundant adj.多余的，累赘的 .This word is redundant, it can be left out

• reflect v.(back +bend)/反射，反映，表达,思考，沉思 flexible / inflexible People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect. 忙忙碌碌的人们无暇停下来反思

The percentage of GNP spent on education generally reflects the level of attainment in math. 39

• refraction n.(back +break)折射，折射作用 • refresh v.使精神振奋；使变新；使记起，刷新 The lotion cools and refreshes the skin... 这种润肤液凉爽清新，能够焕发肌肤的活力。 • He awoke feeling completely refreshed. 他醒来感到彻底恢复了精力。

Many view these meetings as an occasion to share ideas and refresh friendship... 许多人把这些会面看成是交流想法和保持友谊长青的机会。 refresh a web page • refrigerator n.freezer • refuge v.(back +flee)/n 避难所，庇护者。给…庇护

We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge. 我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一处避难所。 refugee camp • refund n/v.退款

Diatisfied customers can return the product for a full refund. The insurance company will refund any amount due to you. 保险公司将退还你应得的所有款项。 • refuse v.• reject v.拒绝，抛弃

The verb is pronounced /rɪ\'dʒekt/.The noun is pronounced /\'riːdʒekt/ reject a proposal / suggestion /idea

Young people reject the established way of life in their community.

• regard v./disregard • register v/n.(again +bear)名单，登记，注册 ;登记本 She calls the register for her cla of thirty 12 year olds. 她按照花名册上的名单对她班上30个12岁大的孩子进行点名

Many students register for these courses to widen skills for use in their current job ... 许多学生报名学习这些课程是为增加技能，以适应目前工作的需要。 The house is registered in her name, not her husband\'s. 房子登记在她而不是她丈夫的名下。

What I said sometimes didn\'t register in her brain... 有时我说的话她根本没听进去。

• enroll /enrolment 登记，注册，入学，入会 You need to enroll before August.enroll on/in a course • rehearse v.预演，排练 • reinforce v.增强，加强，巩固

Eventually, they had to reinforce the walls with exterior beams. 最终，他们不得不通过增加外梁来对墙体进行加固。 • relax v.• relieve v.减轻，缓解/relief

Maage is used to relax muscles, relieve stre and improve the circulation.按摩可以使肌肉放松，缓解压力和促进血液循环

Drugs can relieve much of the pain...药物能够大大地缓解病痛 • reluctant a.=unwilling

• remain v.=stay • remedy n.(again +heal) / treatment / cure • reminiscence n.(again +remember) n.回想，追忆， Old friends like to reminisce about the good old days. 老朋友们总喜欢谈论那“美好的往昔”.reminiscence of sb.• Renainance (re+ nain (be born) +ance)文艺复兴 • renew v.更新，换新，恢复

He believes the peace talks will be renewed soon... 他相信和平谈判不久将会重新开始。 Cells are being constantly renewed. 细胞不断再生

When the two men met again after the war they renewed their friendship...两个人在战争结束后再次见面时重归于好。 • renewable adj.• replace v.• reply v./n • report n.• repute v/n..(again + think)名气，名誉，声望，把…认为 He was a writer of repute. 他曾经是一位颇有名望的作者。

This college has a good academic reputation... 这所大学有良好的学术声誉

• • • • • • • • 

rescue v.require v research resemble v.( re +semble (imitate))/ similar /like /as resist v.抵制 resistance/ chemical- resistant resist sth./ doing sth.respect v/n.respectable /respectful restore v.归还，交还，使恢复

We need to restore respect for the law-enforcement agencies. 我们需要重塑执法机构的声望

restrain v.(again + draw tight)抑制，压抑；限定，限制；制止；

She was unable to restrain her desperate anger... 她无法控制自己极度的愤怒。

In the 1970s, the government tried to restrain corruption.

resume v.重新开始；继续；恢复职位/ [ˈrezjumeɪ] n.摘要；简历 / CV；curriculum vitae I was given the all clear by the doctor to resume playing.医生准许我重新开始训练。Officials from the two countries will meet again soon to resume negotiations. 两国官员不久将再度会晤以重启谈判。

He bowed to the inevitable and announced that he was willing to resumediplomatic relations.迫于形势他只好宣称愿意恢复外交关系。 They thought that he should resume his kingly duties.他们认为他应该继续履行君主的职责

• consume / aume/ presume • retard v.阻碍，妨碍

Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country\'s future. 持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关系到国家未来的谈判的进行。 • revise v./ revision of policy • retire v.• retrench v.( re +trench(cut))节约，缩减开支 • reveal v.泄露，显示 • revenue n.收入总额

• revive v.( re +vive(live))/vivid adj.苏醒，复原，重振

He is seeking advice on how to revive the stagnant economy. 他正在就如何振兴低迷的经济征求意见。 They failed to revive her sagging spirits. 他们未能让她从萎靡消沉中振作起来。 • reward v/n.• revoke v.( back +call)取消，废除，撤销

The government revoked her husband\'s license to operate migrant labor crews.政府撤销了她丈夫管理外来打工人群的许可证

吊销某人的驾驶证_______________________________________ • revolt n./n叛乱.造反，起义

The newly-occupied Italian colony of Libya rose in revolt in 1914. 意大利新占领的殖民地利比亚于1914年发生叛乱。 the Peasants\' Revolt of 1381

se=apart/away.• separate v.分开

• secede v.退出，脱离（组织）=apart + go • secrete v.分泌；secretion n.• secret n.• secure adj.安全的=free from care • seduce v.诱骗，唆使seductive adj./ sexually attractive

sup-=under 变化型suc-,suf-, sug-,sum-, sup-,sur-, sus • subway n./underway • submarine n.潜水艇marine animals • subtitle n.副标题；字幕 • subhead n.副标题，小标题 • subhealth n.亚健康

Subhealth is a state between healthine and disease.• subtropical adj. 亚热带

……climate /subtropical zone • suspect v.怀疑，adj..令人怀疑的,被怀疑的人 • suspend v.动词暂缓;推迟;暂停 ; 悬挂，吊 The union suspended strike action this week.• suppre v.镇压；压制，封锁

The publicity of the problem has been suppreed.• subdivide v.再分，细分

• subculture 次文化 • subgroup 小群，子群

• subsidy /津贴，补助，奖学金, A subsidy is money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or busine, or to pay for a public service  European farmers are planning a maive demonstration against farm subsidy

cuts...

欧洲农场主正策划一场抗议削减农场补贴的大规模示威游行。 • subsidize v.资助；给…发津贴

Around the world, governments have subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income groups...

全世界各国政府都为中高收入群体提供过住房补贴。 the subsidising of London\'s transport. 对伦敦交通运输系统的补贴

...heavily subsidized prices for housing, bread, and meat. 给予了优厚补贴的住房、面包和肉的价格 a government decision to subsidise coal mining. 政府资助煤矿开采的决定 subconscious n潜意识;下意识

 Your subconscious is the part of your mind that can influence you or affect your behaviour even though you are not aware of it....the hidden power of the subconscious... adj.下意识的;潜意识的

...a subconscious cry for affection.潜意识里渴望得到关爱

• unconscious adj • subject n.主题，话题；学科，科目；研究对象

adj.须服从…的；服从于; v.易…遭受

All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house. 整个午饭期间，他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的话题。 Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet. 要求研究对象按改进的食谱进食。 Prices may be subject to alteration... 价格可能会有所变动。

• submerge v.沉浸；淹没；埋头于（sub merge（dip））/ emerge He submerges himself in the world of his imagination. 他沉浸在自己想象的世界中。

Breaking the dam could submerge downstream cities such as Wuhan.摧毁大坝可能会淹没下游城市，比如武汉。 • submit v.顺从，屈服/surrender to；提交，递呈

They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday... 他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。

The students must submit themselves to the disciplines at school. 学生在学校必须遵守纪律.• sub rosa adv./secretly • substance n.实质，物质

• substitute v/n 代替，取代；代替者 • suburb n./ suburban adj.

• susceptible adj./ be prone to • sustain v.维持保持continue, maintain；蒙受suffer；支持支援support ...a period of sustained economic growth Every aircraft in there has sustained some damage • sustainable adj. The creation of an efficient and sustainable transport system is critical to the long-term future of London...the management, conservation and sustainable development of forests...

super-=above /over 变化型sop-, sove-,sur • superficial a.表面的，肤浅的 • superfluous a.= redundant 多余的 • superior a./n 优越的；上司inferior

• supernatural a.超自然的（事物），不可思议的（事物） • supersonic a.超声速的 • superstition n.迷信 • supervise v.监督

• sovereign =supreme =chief = principal 君主，最高统治者；至高的 • surface n.表面 • surname n.姓

• surrender v./n.屈服于，投降

• survey v/n.=investigate=study=research • survive v.

syn-=with; together sym-, syl-, sy • sympathy n.同情/antipathy 反感 • symphony n.交响乐

• syndrome n.综合症，典型表现SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)/AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) • symptom n.症状，征兆

A symptom of an illne / patients with flu symptoms

A symptom of a bad situation is something that happens which is considered to be a sign of this situation。 • symbol n.象征，符号，标记

I frequently use sunflowers as symbols of strength. 我经常用向日葵来作为力量的象征。 • sign符号；手势；迹象；指示牌 • synonym n.同义词/ antonym • synthesize v./ synthesise 合成

A vitamin is a chemical compound that cannot be synthesized by the human body. 维生素是一种人体无法合成的化合物。 • synthesis n.合成photo-synthesis • synthetic a.合成的

Boots made from synthetic materials can usually be washed in a machine. 合成材料制成的靴子通常可以机洗 • syllable n.音节

tele-=far off • telecommunication n.电信学 • telegram n.电报（tele +writing）

• telegraph n.电报，电报机（tele +writing） • telepathy n.pathy=feeling心电感应 • telescope n.scope=look望远镜/microscope • television n.

therm=heat •

thermal adj.热的，温泉的 • thermometer n.温度计，体温计

The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit. 护士把体温计甩了甩，然后放到了我的腋下。

It is eential that you are able to read a thermometer. 最基本的是要能看懂温度计。 • thermodynamics n热力学

• thermos n.[ \'θɜ:məs ] 保温瓶，暖水瓶

trans-=beyond; acro; over • transaction n.办理，处理，交易 • transfer v.(trans(acro) +fer(carry)) The verb is pronounced /træns\'fɜː/.The noun is pronounced /\'trænsfɜː/转移，调动（工作），换乘，转让(财产)

第13篇：高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇

一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇

1.首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with；

2.其次, 第二, 第三, 第四„„: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides 3.最后: finally； last but not least:（提及最后的人或事物时说）最后但同样重要的 4.现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的

Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..

例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives

At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 5.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性

Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 6.最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

Recently, the phenomenon that …… has aroused wide public concern

例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 7.一部分人认为„„., 而另一部分人认为„„

Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….8.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者 eg.As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter).Personally, I side with the former (latter) Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 9.我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想„.) I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..From my point of view, …..

From where I stand, ……

11.因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出„„的结论

Based on the discuion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..12.作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇

important—significant;

good—stunning/ fabulous/ sensational ; way—approach/ method use—adopt;

understand/know—figure… out ; but—neverthele;

so—consequently/ therefore because of—due to;

like to do/want to do— be willing to do;

finish—accomplish; 13.According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...14.There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...15.No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...

二、用于文章结尾的句型：

1) From what has been discued above/taking into account all these factors, we may

safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...3) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but...might be helpful/beneficial.

4) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awarene of the neceity/importance of...might be the first step on the right way.5) There is little doubt/denying that ...6) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.7) In conclusion,...8) Personally, I prefer to...9) In short,...should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.10) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...

三、常用谚语 (在议论文中): 1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成) 4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人) 5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)

四、辩论中常用的句型: 1) There is no doubt that ...2) It is obvious/clear that ...3) As is known to all, ...4) (It’s) no wonder...(难怪) He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his 5) It goes without saying that ...(不用说,不成问题,很自然„„) 6) What is more important, ...7) I am convinced that ...(我深信„„)

五、英文作文活用句型 I.用于文章主题句

1 (It is) needle to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.2.„是不可能的; 无法„

There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no poibility of Ving.= It is impoible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that succeful busine lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信„

I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly aured (that)子句例︰我深信预防是重于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各种„之中„

Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …

例︰在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5.„是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved (that)子句

例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.„无论如何强调都不为过 „ cannot be overemphasized 例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法„；我认为„

In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

job.

例︰就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.(A) 每个人都知道„ Everyone knows (that)子句

(B) 就我所知„

As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地„

There is no doubt (that)子句

例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedne is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根据我个人经验„

According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, … 例︰根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比„更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例︰在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Mi Chang, my English teacher. 12.在我的求学过程中我忘不了„

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …

例︰在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13.(A) 随着人口的增加„ With the increase/growth of the population, „ (B) 随着科技的进步, „ With the advance of science and technology, „ 例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。

With the rapid development of Taiwan\'s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pa.14.(A) 在这信息的年代„扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B) 在今日工业社会中„是生命不可或缺的。

In today\'s industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。

In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15.在讨论„一个人不得不承认„。

In dealing with „, one cannot but admit (that)子句

例︰在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。

In dealing with one\'s future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one\'s future career as early as poible.16.世上没有什么比„更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.„ 是必要的 It is neceary that S (should) V „ 是重要的 It is important/eential that S (should) V „ 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V „ 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V 例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.18.每当我听到„我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear „, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做„我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do „, I cannot but feel sad.

每当我想到„我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of „, I cannot but feel nervous.

每当我遭遇„我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with „, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到„ 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see „, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.据说„ It is said (that)子句一般认为„ It is thought (that)子句大家都知道„ It is known (that)子句据报导„ It is reported (that)子句一般预料„ It is expected (that)子句一般估计„ It is estimated (that)子句一般相信„ It is believed (that)子句

例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.„的主要理由是„

The main reason why „..is (that)子句

例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。

The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21.俗语说得好：「„」。

Well goes an old saying, \"„\"= As an old saying goes(runs, says), \"„\"= An old saying goes, \"„\"= It\'s an old saying (that)子句

例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。

As an old saying goes, \"Honesty is the best policy.\" 22.(A) „用下列方法„ „ in the following ways.(B) „有三个主要理由。 „ for three major reasons.

I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。

People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C) 为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承转句

23.那就是(说)„；亦即„

That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …

例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.(A) 基于这个理由„ For this reason, „ (B) 为了这个目的„ For this purpose, „

例︰基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我们有理由相信„

We have reasons to believe (that)子句

例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26.事实上„ As a matter of fact, …= In fact, … 例︰事实上健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27.(A) 例如„ For example, „

(B) 拿„做例子 Take „ for example.

例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. 28.此外,我们不应忽视„

Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …

例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29.相反地„

on the contrary, …= by contrast, …

例︰相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30.另一方面„

on the other hand, …

例︰政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31.然而,很可惜的是„ However, it is a pity that子句

例︰然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32.换言之„

in other words, …= to put it differently

例︰换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.33.别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为„

It may be true as aumed by others, but I don\'t.I believe that子句例︰别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为„

It may be true as aumed by others, but I don\'t.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the succe will certainly come to you in the end.34.从此之后,我已发现„

Ever since then, I have found that子句例︰从此之后,我已发现„

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any poible conflicts in our daily lives.35.这样说来,假如...当然毫无疑问地„。

In this light, if„, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句

例︰这样说来,假如我们能善用时间？当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36.更严重的是„。

What is more serious is (that)子句

例︰更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.37.鉴于社会的实际需要„。

In view of the practical need of society, ….

例︰鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.III.用于文章结论句

38.如果能实践这三点„。

If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … 例︰如果能实践这三点„。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39.做这些简单之事,我们一定可以„。

By doing these simple things, we surely can ….

例︰做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。

By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40.如此,我相信„。 In this way, I believe (that)子句

例︰如此,我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.41.实践这些„。

By putting them (the above) into practice, ….例︰实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。

By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progre in intellectual education.42.(A) 唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能„。

Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B) 唯有通力合作,我们才能„。 Only with combined efforts, can we ….

例︰唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43.最后,但并非最不重要„。 Last but no least, ….

例︰最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44.这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45.由于这些理由,我„。 For these reasons, I ….

例︰由于这些理由,我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46.总而言之„。

In conclusion, …= To sum up, …

例︰总而言之,好国民应该遵守交通规则。

In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47.因此,我们能下个结论,那就是„。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句例︰因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由最珍贵。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.48.如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地„。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句

例︰如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 49.因此,这就是„的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰因此,这就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50.所以,我们应该了解„。

Therefore, we should realize (that)子句

例︰所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.51.因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了„。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discuion (that)子句例︰因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discuion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.52.1.从～观点来看„。 From the ～ point of view, „.2.根据～的看法„。 According to ～ point of view, „. 例︰从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。

From the political point, it is a problem

53.An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（„„的优点是„„）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won\'t create （produce） any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

54.So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此„„以致于„„）

例句：So precious is time that we can\'t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 55.Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be， S + V~~~ （虽然„„）

例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 56.By +Ving， ~~ can ~~ （借着„„，„„能够„„

例句：By taking exercise， we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 57.~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （„„使„„能够„„）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

58、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能„„）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

59、It is time + S + 过去式（该是„„的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 60.Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 6

1、bring home to + 人 + 事（让„„明白„„事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 6

2、be closely related to ~~ （与„„息息相关）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.做运动与健康息息相关。 6

3、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成„„的习惯）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

64、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving， ~~~ （因为„„）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 65.Have a great influence on ~~~ （对„„有很大的影响）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 6

6、do good to （对„„有益），do harm to （对„„有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 6

7、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对„„造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

第14篇：高考英语写作常见的高级词汇

啊高考英语写作常见的高级词汇

老师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇，供同学们参考。

1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→

He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help.→

On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n.替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The profeor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily gueed.23．lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→

I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.

30．in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up of Our cla consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). ② My shoes are worn out (broken).Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35．attend to替换look after 36．on condition that替换as long as 37．neverthele替换however 38．expre one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替换stand up 45．beneath替换under 46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example 48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换 rich 50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

第15篇：BEC高级必备词汇

BEC高级必备词汇（1）

p.a.（=per annum） n.每年 packaging n.包装物;包装

parent company n.母公司，总公司

part-time adj.部分时间工作的，业余的 participate v.参加，分享（in） partnership n.合伙（关系），合伙，合伙企业

patent n.专利

pay n.工资，酬金 v.付钱，付报酬 take-home pay 实得工资

payroll n.雇员名单，工资表 peak n.峰值，顶点

penetrate ['penitreit] v.渗透，打入（市场） penetration n.目标市场的占有份额 pension n.养老金，退休金 perform v.表现，执行

performance n.进行，表现工作情况

performance appraisal n.工作情况评估 perk n.额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）小费

personnel n.员工，人员 petty cash n.零用现金

phase out n.分阶段停止使用

pick v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货 picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格

pie chart n.饼形图pilot n.小规模试验 pipeline n.管道，渠道

plant capacity n.生产规模，生产能力 plot v.标绘，策划

plough[plau]犁 back n.将获利进行再投资 point of sale （POS） n.销售点 policy n.政策，规定, 保险单

portfolio[pɔ:t'fəuljəu] n.（投资）组合 portfolio management n.组合证券管理 post n.邮件，邮局;职位 position n.职位

potential n.潜在力，潜势 power n.能力

purchasing power 购买力

PR=Public Relations 公共关系 preference shares n.优先股 market price 市场价，市价 retail price 零售价

probation[prəu'beiʃən] n.试用期

product n.产品 production cycle n.生产周期

production schedule n.生产计划 product life cycle n.产品生命周期 product mix n.产品组合（种类和数量的组合）

productive adj.生产的，多产的 profile n.简介形象特征 profit n.利润

operating profit n.营业利润

profit and lo account n.损益帐户 project v.预测 promote v .推销

promotion n.提升，升级 proposal n.建议，计划

prospect n.预期，展望vi.勘探

prospectus[prəu'spektəs n.计划书，说明书 prosperity[prəu'spektəs n.繁荣，兴隆 prototype{'prəutətaip] n.原型，样品 publicity n.引起公众注意 public adj.公众的，公开的 go public 上市

public sector 公有企业

publicity n.公开场合，名声，宣传 publics n.公众，（有共同兴趣的）一群人或社会人士

punctual adj.准时的

punctuality[,pʌŋktju'æliti]n.准时 purchase v.& n.购买

purchaser n.买主，采购人

QC（=Quality Circle） n.质检人员 qualify v.有资格，胜任 qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的，合格的 qualification n.资格，资格证明 quality n.质量

quality aurance n.质量保证

quality control 质量控制，质量管理 quarterly adj./adv.季度的，按季度 quote n.报价，股票牌价 quotation n.报价，股票牌价

R&D Research and Development 研究与开发 radically['rædikəli] adv.根本地，彻底地 raise[reiz] n.（美）增加薪金v.增加，提高;提出，引起

range n.系列产品

rank n./v.排名

rapport n.密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛 rate n.比率，费用采集者退散 fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率 going rate 现行利率，现行汇率 rating 评定结果 ratio['reiʃiəu] n.比率

rationalise v.使更有效，使更合理 raw adj.原料状态的，未加工的 raw material n.原材料 receive v.得到 receipt[ri'si:t] n.收据

receiver n.接管人，清算人 accounts receivable 应收帐 receivership n.破产管理 receion n.萧条 reckon v.估算，认为 recognise v.承认 reconcile['rekənsail] v.使……相吻合，核对，调和

recoup[ri'ku:p] v.扣除，赔偿 recover v.重新获得，恢复 recovery n.重获，恢复

recruit v.招聘，征募 n.新招收的人员 recruitment n.新成员的吸收 in the red 赤字，负债 reduce v.减少 reduction n.减少

redundant adj.过多的，被解雇的 redundancy n.裁员，解雇 reference n.参考，参考资料

reference number （Ref.No.）产品的参考号码

refund n./v.归还，偿还 region n.地区

reimburse v.偿还，报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性 relief n.减轻，解除，救济 relocate v.调动，重新安置

remuneration[ri,mju:nə'reiʃən] n.酬报，酬金rent v.租 n.租金 rep （代表）的缩写

report to v.低于（某人），隶属，从属 reposition v.（为商品）重新定位 represent v.代表，代理

representative n.代理人，代表 reputation n.名声，声望 reputable adj.名声/名誉好的 reserves n.储量金，准备金 resign v.放弃，辞去 resignation n.辞职

resistance n.阻力，抵触情绪 respond v.回答，答复 response n.回答，答复 restore v.恢复

result/results n.结果，效果 retail n./v.零售 retailer n.零售商

retained earnings n.留存收益 return n.投资报酬

return on investment （ROI） n.投资收入，投资报酬

revenue n.岁入，税收 review v./n.检查

reward n./v.报答，报酬，奖赏 rework v.（因劣质而）重作 risk capital n.风险资本

rival n.竞争者，对手adj.竞争的 rocket v.急速上升，直线上升，飞升 ROI Return on Investment 投资利润 roughly adv.粗略地

round adj.整数表示的，大约 round trip 往返的行程

royalty n.特许权，专利权税 run v.管理，经营 running adj.运转的

tactic ['tæktik] n.战术，兵法tailorv.特制产品

tailor made products 特制产品 take on 雇用 takeover n.接管

target n.目标 v.把……作为目标 tariff['tærif] n.关税;价目表 task n.任务，工作

task force n.突击队，攻关小队（为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人） tax n.税，税金

capital gains tax n.资本收益税 corporation tax n.公司税，法人税 income taxn.所得税 value added tax 增值税

tax allowance 免减税 tax avoidance 避税 taxable 可征税的 taxation 征税

tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的

telesales n.电话销售，电话售货 temporary adj.暂时的 temporary post 临时职位 tender n./v.投标vt.提供 territory n.（销售）区域 tie n.关系，联系

throughput n.工厂的总产量

TQC（=Total Quality Control） n.全面质量管理

track record n.追踪记录，业绩 trade n./v.商业，生意;交易，经商 balance of trade 贸易平衡 trading profit 贸易利润 insider trading 内部交易 trade mark 商标 trade union 工会 trainee n.受培训者

transaction n.交易，业务 transfer n./v.传输，转让 transformation n.加工

transparency n.（投影用）透明胶片 treasurer n.司库，掌管财务的人 treasury n.国库，财政部 trend n.趋势，时尚

trouble-shooting n.解决问题

turnover n.营业额，员工流动的比率 staff turnover 人员换手率 stock turnover 股票换手率

undertake v.从事、同意做某事

undifferentiated marketing n.无差异性营销策略

uneconomical adj.不经济的，浪费 unemployment n.失业

unemployment benefit n.失业津贴 unit n.单位

unit cost n.单位成本 update v.使现代化

up to date adj./adv.流行的，现行的，时髦的

upgrade v.升级，增加 upturn n.使向上，使朝上 USP 唯一的销售计划

BEC专业词汇(1)

痴迷者 addict

持币待购 wait to buy with cash in hand 持平hold the line

持续、稳定、协调发展 sustained[sə'steind], stable and coordinated development 赤潮 red tides (which appear on the ocean)

赤贫人口 people living in absolute poverty; destitute population

充电 recharge one's batteries; update one's knowledge; brush up[brʌʃ'ʌp]

充分调动积极性和创造性 give full play to the initiative[i'niʃiətiv] and creativity 充分利用两个市场，两种资源 fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources

充值卡 rechargeable card

冲动性购买 impulse buying; impulse shopping

冲剂 diolved medicines; instant herbal medicines 冲浪艇 surfboat

冲帐 strike a balance; counter-balance accounts; reverse an entry 崇洋媚外 worship things foreign and fawn on foreign countries 宠物医院 pet clinic 抽调 transfer a portion 抽检 spot check 抽奖 lucky draw

抽杀成功 hit through 抽样调查 sample survey

筹备委员会 preparatory committee 筹划指导委员会 steering committee 筹资 raised capital/proceeds 筹资渠道 fundraising channels

臭老九 stinking ninth category (of cla enemies next to landlords, reactionaries and even spies, etc., a term of abuse by ultra-Leftists for teachers and other educated people in the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution) 出风头 show off;in the limelight 出家 pravrajana; cloister 出境签证 exit visa

出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry 出口加工区 export proceing zones

出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports 出口退税率 export rebate rate

出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate 出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill

出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports 出笼 release a bad publication, plan, etc.

出难题偏题 raise out-of-the-way and catchy questions 出气筒 punching bag 出勤率 attendance rate

出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go 出台 unveil[,ʌn'veil]fresh policy 出租业务 leasing

除 "四害 " eliminate the four pests---rats, bedbugs, flies and mosquitoes 除草剂 weed killer 储备基金 reserve funds

储币待购 save for purchases 储运 storage and transport 处理存货 sell-off

处理价格 bargain price; reduced price 处理品 items for disposal 触摸屏 touchscreen

穿梭外交 shuttle diplomacy

穿小鞋 make it hot for; make trouble for

穿新鞋走老路 wearing new shoes to walk on the old path; change in form but not in content; put old wine in new wineskins 穿针引线 act as go-between

传统产业 conventional industries

传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing 船务公司 shipping service company 窗口行业 various service trades

创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city

创利 generate profit

创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

创业园 high-tech busine incubator[,ʌn'veil]; pioneer park 创业者 start-up

创意 create new ideas or concepts 吹风会 (advanced) briefing

垂直管理 vertical['və:tikəl] management 垂直贸易 vertical trade

春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program

春运 paenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year 春运 (paenger) transport during the Spring Festival 纯净水 purified water

辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

磁卡电话 magnetic card telephone

磁悬浮列车 "Maglev['mæɡlev]train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train "

此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.

次大陆 subcontinent 次新股 sub-new stock

从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从零开始 start from scratch

从群众中来，到群众中去 from the maes, to the maes 从众心理 group psychology 凑份子 club together

粗放经营 extensive operation 粗放式管理 extensive management 粗放型 extensive form

粗加工产品 rough-wrought product

促进对外贸易多元化 diversify our trading partners; promote the diversificationof foreign trade

促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 促销 promote sales; promotion 催泪弹 tear gas

存储能力 storage capacity

存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits 存款单 Certificates of Deposits

存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system 存量资本 stock of capital

第16篇：BEC高级高频词汇

1.Board 董事会

2.Human resources 人力资源/人事部

3.Production (Department) 生产部

4.Aembly (Department) 装配部

5.Public Relations 公关部

6.Customer Services 客服部

7.Legal department 法律部

8.warehouse 仓库

9.sector/section/division 部门

10.director 主任

11.supervisor 主管

12.manager 经理

13.administrator 管理者

14.executive 执行官

15.engineer 工程师

16.employee 员工

17.salary 薪水

18.bonus 奖金

19.allowance 补贴

20.holiday pay 带薪休假

21.contract 合同

22.invoice 发票

23.commercial 商业的 24.industrial 工业的

25.distribution 分配

26.joint venture 跨国公司

27.partner 合作伙伴

28.document 文件

29.outline 提纲

30.fund 资金,基金

31.meet the standard/requirement 符合要求

32.criteria 衡量标准

33.inquiry 询问

34.estate agency 房产中介

35.negotiation 谈判

36.advertisement---ads---adverts 广告

37.tax office 税务所

38.Customer Services 客服

39.job title 职称,职位

40.earnings 薪水

41.stationery 文具 ,信笺

42.busine card 名片

43.make changes 做出改变

44.proof 证据,校样

45.quantity 数量

46.marketing executive 市场部主管

47.make/take notes 记笔记 48.logo 商标

49.addre 地址、衣着、致辞

50.finalise 结束 v.

51.delegation—delegate 代表（团）

52.name badge 名牌

53.catering 餐饮服务

54.refreshments 点心、饮料等

55.greet 问候

56.on display 展出中

57.book 预定

58.reservation 预定

59.screen 大屏幕

60.brochure 宣传册

61.attend a course 听课

62.certificate 认证

63.post put sth in the post 发布，公告

64.available 可以得到的，可以使用的

65.install 安装

66.installment 安装，分期付款

67.extension 扩张

68.transfer a call from one extension to another 在分机间转接电话

69.charge sb some money 收费

70.check the invoice 核对发票

71.discount 折扣 72.contact----contract 联系--合同

73.trade fair 商品交易会

74.postpone 推迟

75.item 物品、（法律）条款

76.revise 修订

77.originally—initially 最初的

78.budget （财政）预算

79.agenda 日程

80.check one’s schedule 核对日程表

81.accountancy—accounting—accountant 财务、会计

82.database 数据库

83.product demonstration—demo 产品展示

84.arrange 安排

85.top priority 优先权

86.sales literature 商品销售说明书

87.racing ware 比赛用品

88.catalogue 目录

89.pull-out leaflet 传单

90.specification 规格

91.copy 复印、副本

92.price list 价格表

93.spare part 配件

94.remind sb of sth 提醒

95.equipment 设备 96.security 安保

97.dispatch 派遣、急件

98.delivery 投递

99.instruction 说明、指引

100.retail park 商店绿化区

101.branch office—headquarter-- 分部、总部

102.loading area 装卸区

103.payment 付款

104.receipt 收据

105.photocopier 复印机

106.model 型号

107.the definite time---exact 确切时间

108.confirmation 确认

109.acce 方式、途径、机会

110.coordinator 协调人

111.caette player 卡带机

112.Director’s meeting 主管会

113.reputation 声誉

114.launch 发行、推广

115.overtake 战胜、赶上

116.sales volume 销售量

117.target---target customer/audience 目标客户、观众

118.sign 迹象

119.loyal customer 当地顾客 120.campaign 活动

121.marketing strategy 市场策略

122.optimistic 乐观的

123.rumours 谣言

124.phase out 逐步淘汰

125.shareholder 股东

126.turn up 出席，到会，现身

127.adequate 充足的

128.microphone 麦克风

129.video 视频

130.annual report 年度报告

131.amended figure 修改过的数据

132.staff—faculty 员工

133.be off sick 请病假

134.sales directors 销售主管

135.Vantage 3 :plant manager 工厂经理

136.reception 前台

137.show sb around 带领某人参观

138.warehouse 仓库

139.presentation 展示、专题演讲

140.delivery yard/area/addre 接货区、收货地址

141.fill a vacancy 填补空缺

142.mechanical engineer 机械工程师

143.electrical engineer 电工 144.check details 核对细节

145.qualification 资格

146.quality control 质量检验

147.post 邮件，职位

148.previous experience 工作经验

149.particular requirement 特殊要求

150.export-oriented/profit-oriented出口指向型、利润指向型

151.client 顾客

152.aet 资产

153.diploma 学历

154.certificate 认证

155.update website 更新网站

156.consultant 顾问

157.annual report 年度报告

158.intend to do 打算做某事

159.internet recruitment 网络招聘

160.further investment 更多投资

161.cost-effective 有收益的

162.main concern 焦点

163.aembly 装配，会议

164.department 部门

165.division 部门

166.be on voice mail 语音留言

167.dispatch department 派遣部门 168.packing machine 包装机

169.develop a fault 暴露出缺陷

170.state the enquiry 进行询问

171.answer machine 答录机

172.date of iue 发布、颁布日期

173.name of the publication 出版商

174.reprint 再版，重印本

175.Pacific Rim 太平洋沿岸

176.register 注册

177.edition—version 版本

178.special edition 特别版

179.studio 工作室

180.participation 参与

181.industrial relation 工业关系

182.extended edition 延长版

183.news bulletin 新闻快报,公示

184.special seion 特别会议

185.book signing 签名售书

186.trainee 受训人

187.drop out 退出，退学

188.profit margin 利润率

189.draft pre release 新闻初稿

190.fax 传真

191.comment 评论 192.bid 投标

193.statistics 数据

194.stuff 东西、物品

195.selling point 卖点

196.domestic market 国内市场

197.Human Resources 人力资源

198.application forms 申请表

199.shift 倒班，电梯

200.technical problem 技术故障

201.component 组成部门

202.recall 召回

203.call back 通知面试等进入下一轮

204.operator 操作员

205.resolve problems 解决问题

206.on track 走上正轨

207.trial period 试用期

208.newsletter 实事通讯

209.trade fair 商品交易会

210.feedback 反馈

211.rumour 谣言

212.redundancy 多余信息，备份

213.draft document 文件初稿

214.phone bill 电话账单

215.employee at the ground level 底层员工 216.高级：look forward to 期待

217.on behalf of 代表

218.conference 会议

219.pre 新闻界，出版社

220.pre release 新闻发布会

221.make a point/mi the point 陈述观点、遗漏要点

222.seminar 研讨会

223.commentator 评论员

224.busine community 企业界

225.company 226.firm 227.cooperation Co.Ltd 228.enterprise 229.entrepreneur 230.specialist 专家

231.strategy---initiative 策略、方法、政策

232.banking 银行业

233.pharmaceutical 药剂学的

234.retail 零售，转述

235.analyst 分析家

236.customer-driven 顾客为主的

237.organizational structure 组织结构

238.framework 框架

239.profile 概要 240.distribution center 分配中心

241.commercial law 商业法

242.meet expectation 迎合期待

243.after-sales service 售后服务

244.agency 局、社

245.mailshot 邮寄广告

246.approach 方法、接近。。。的途径

247.option 选项

248.quarterly instalment 分季预缴

249.contractor 承包商

250.one-off deal 一次性买卖

251.fluctuate 波动

252.procedure 步骤

253.grants 补助金

254.award 奖金

255.committee 委员会

256.a panel of experts 专家组

257.target audience 目标观众

258.situ 原地，施工现场

259.transfer （职位等）调动

260.interpreter 翻译、解释、口译

261.translator 补充词汇

complaint invoice

发票，发货单

lengthy

冗长的

bank statement

银行条款

receipt

收据

cheque/check

支票

balance sheet

资产负债表，收支表

contract

合同

expense claim

消费申请＼消费报销

recommend/recommendation

第17篇：《高级口译》词汇短语

高级口译笔记——文化交流（Cultural Exchange）

一、词汇

汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声） the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone 笔画 stroke 部首 radical 偏旁 basic character component 象形文字 pictograph

独角戏 monodrama/one-man play 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights 单口相声 monologue comic talk 对口相声 comic cro talk 说书 monologue story-telling 传说 legend 神话 mythology 寓言 fable 武术 martial art 气功 controlled breathing exercise 气功疗法 breathing technique therapy 春联 spring couplet 剪纸 paper-cut 戏剧脸谱 theatrical mask 草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉 four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool 草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸 five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms 天干地支 the heavenly stems and earthly branches 清明节 the Pure Brightne Day 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 文化事业 cultural undertaking 民族文化 national culture 民间文化 folk culture 乡土文化 native/country culture 跨文化交流 cro-cultural communication 文化冲击 culture shock 表演艺术 performing art 舞台艺术 stage art 流行艺术 popular/pop art 高雅艺术 elegant/high art 电影艺术 cinematographic art 十四行诗 sonnet 三幕六场剧 a three-act and six-scene play 音乐舞台剧 musical 复活节 Easter 万圣节 Halloween

1 内容与形式的统一 unity of content and form 古为今用，洋为中用。

Make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China.中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。

China is a multinational country with a long history and splendid culture.文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。

Cultural exchange is by no means a proce of losing one’s won culture to a foreign culture, but one of inriching a nation’s own culture.

二、练习

【难度指数】☆☆☆

【难易程度】a piece of cake 筷子起源于中国，现在许多亚洲国家都使用它。第一批筷子是骨头或玉制成的。在春秋时期出现了铜制和铁制的筷子。在古代，富人家用玉或金子制成筷子以显示其家庭的富有。许多帝王有银制的筷子来检查他们的食物是否被投了毒。

友情提示：

筷子：chopsticks 玉：jade

高级口译笔记——旅游观光（Tourism）

一、词汇

中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration 中国国际旅行社 China International Travel Service 旅游管理局 tourist administration burear 旅行社 travel service/agency 旅游公司 tourism company 春/秋游 spring/autumn outing 假日旅行 vacation tour 目的地 destination 自然景观 natural scenery/attraction 人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain 五岳 five great mountains 避暑山庄 mountain resort 度假胜地 holiday resort 避暑胜地 summer resort 自然保护区 nature reserve 国家公园 national park 旅游景点 tourist attraction 古建筑群 ancient architectural complex 园林建筑 garden architecture 山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers 诱人景色 inviting views 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills

2 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 景色如画 picturesque views 金石印章 metal and stone seals 石刻碑文 stone inscriptions 天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven 石舫 stone boat 水榭 waterside house 莲花池 lotus pond 国画 traditional Chinese painting 山水/水墨画 landscape/ink painting 手工艺品 artifact; handicrafts 陶器 earthenware 折扇 folding fan 木/竹/贝雕 wood/bamboo/shell carving 联合国教科文组织 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 国民生产总值 GNP gro national product 国内生产总值 GDP gro domestic product

二、例句

1.桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。

Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin.2.这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。

The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.3.该城市有全国规模最大、最负盛名的园林。

The city boasts the largest and the most famous garden in the country.

三、练习

【难度指数】☆☆☆ 【难易程度】适中

加拿大幅员辽阔，其面积仅次于俄罗斯。可是它只有2600万人，是联合王国人口的一半还不到。国土的三分之一覆盖着森林，还有大片的草原，无数的湖泊和河流。其气候差异甚大。除了温哥华以外，冬天异常寒冷。加拿大的夏天总的来说天气暖和，特别是内陆地区，因此你只需要轻薄的衣服。温哥华 Vancouver

高级口译笔记——人物访谈(Interview) 采访人 interviewer 被采访人 interviewee

常驻记者 resident correspondent 特派记者 staff correspondent 驻外国记者 foreign correspondent 现场报道 on-the-spot report; live report 新闻发布会 news briefing 记者招待会 pre/news conference 消息灵通人士 well-informed source 权威人士/来源 authoritative source 可靠消息 reliable news 新闻/通讯稿 news release 头条新闻 top/headline news

3 标题新闻 headline news 内幕新闻 inside story 花边新闻 box news 时事 current news 杂闻 sidelights 专题报道 special report 专栏作家 columnist 特约撰稿人 staff writer 自由撰稿人 free-lancer 无可奉告 no comment 记者证 pre card 通讯社 news agency 新华社 Xinhua News Agency 路透社（英）Reuter’s News Agency 美联社（美） Aociated Pre 塔斯社（俄）TASS; Telegraphic Agency of Soviet Union 每日电讯报（英） The Daily Telegraph 纽约时报 The New York Times 华尔街时报 The Wall Street Journal 华盛顿邮报 The Washington Post

高级口译笔记——信息时代（The Information Age）第一部分词汇

新兴产业 emerging industry 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 网络产业 Internet industry 虚拟现实 virtual reality 虚拟商店 virtual store 兼容性计算机平台 compatible computing platform 微型浏览器 microbrowser 宽带技术 broadband technology 拨号上网调制解调器 dial-up modem 交互式多媒体 interactive multimedia 交互式电子书籍 interactive e-book 界面 interface 无线掌上导航器 wirele palm pilot 蜂窝通信 cellular communications 家用电器 household electrical appliances 局域网 Intranet 网站 website 网民 netizen 网吧 cybercafe 网络世界 cyber world 网上贸易 cyberbusine 网上交易 networked transaction 上市 be listed on the stock market

市值 stock value 税后利润 after-tax profit 中国证监会 China Securities Regulatory Commision 纳斯达克 NASDAQ National Aociation of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路

Delphi：读音／′delfai／，特尔斐，古希腊城市名，被古希腊人当成世界的中心，因有阿波罗神殿而出名。在电脑英语中指美国宝兰(Borland)公司的一种可视化、面向对象、事件驱动的电脑编程语言。 DLL：Dynamic Link Library, 动态链接库 DNS: Domain Name System，域名系统 FTP: File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议

Ghost: General Hardware Oriented System Transfer，全面硬件导向系统转移 HTML: HyperText Markup Language，超文本标记语言 HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议 IP: Internet Protocol，网际协议

ISDN: Integrated Service Digital Network，综合服务数字网络 ISP: Internet Service Provider，因特网服务提供商

Java：由美国太阳(Sun)公司推出的新型面向对象程序设计语言。Java集面向对象、平台无关性、稳固性、安全性、多线程等诸多特性于一体，增加了异常处理、网络编程等方面的功能，特别适合于Internet应用的开发，是实现“一个世界，一个网络”构想的关键。用Java编写的各类软件能真正做到“Write Once,Run anywhere(一次写成，到处运行)”，也就是说，相同的软件可在不同计算机上运行，无论是PC机、苹果机、UNIX计算机、还是顶置盒、PDA(个人数据助理)乃至智能元器件无一例外。 LAN: Local Area Network，局域网

MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口

MPEG：是Motion Picture Experts Group的，运动图像专家组 MSN: Microsoft Network，微软网络

OCR：Optical Character Recognition, 光学字符识别

OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer, 原始设备制造商

RAM：Random Acce Memory，随机存储器，即人们常说的“内存”。 ROM：Read－Only Memory，只读存储器。第二部分例句

据中国因特网信息中心的统计数据，中国的公共网络已覆盖365个城市，上网电脑达520万台，经常上网者达1,260万人以上，网址有32,000个。

According to statistics from China Internet Network Information Center, the public network covers 365 cities, and the number of on-line computers reached 5.2 million, with 12.6 million regular Internet users and 23,000 web sites.

今天的因特网具有强大的通信功能，它可以提供电子邮件、即时信息和聊天室等多种通信方式。

Today’s Internet is a powerful way to communicate, including e-mail, instant meaging and chatroom services.

关注未来因特网的最佳方法是了解今日的因特网存在着什么问题。

The best way of looking at the Internet of the future is to ask what is wrong with today’s.

今天，商务和通信二十四小时不停地进行着。在有线电视的新闻节目中所报道的事件不是在几点钟发生，而是在一个小时或30分钟前发生。当地时间已不再是一个有意义的时间标志。

Today, commerce and communications never cease but go around the clock.On cable-TV news shows, events did not happen at which hour, but an hour or 30 minutes ago.Local time is no longer the meaning marker of events.

高级口译笔记——饮食文化（Catering Culture）

5 烹调术 cookery 色、香、味 color, aroma and taste 佐料 seasoning 刀功 slicing technique 清炒 plain-frying 煸 stir-frying 爆 quick-frying 炸 deep-frying 煎 pan-frying 焙 roasting 清蒸 steaming 氽 quick-boiling 熏 smoking 腌 salting 食谱 recipe 回锅肉 twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce 炸猪排 fried pork chop 北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck 什锦炒蔬 stir-fried mixed vegetables 酸辣汤 hot and sour soup 鸡茸蘑菇汤 cream of mushroom with chicken 主食 staple food 馒头 steamed bread 米饭 steamed rice 扬州炒饭 Yangchow fried rice 冷面 cold noodle 炒米粉 fried ground rice noodles 炸酱面 noodles with fried brown sauce paste 油条 fried twisted stick 锅贴 pan-fried dumping 花卷 steamed twisted roll 小笼包子 steamed meat dumpling 粽子 rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves 黑啤 dark beer 黄酒/花雕酒 yellow rice wine 烈酒 spitits/ strong liquor 白干 white liquor 佐餐酒 table wine （酒）加冰块的 on the rocks （酒）不加冰块的 straight up 小啜 sip 矿泉水 mineral water 红茶 black tea 清咖啡 black coffee 全脂/脱脂奶 whole/skim milk 酸奶 yoghurt 粟子 chestnut

6 马蹄梨 water chestnut 莲子 lotus seed 藕 lotus root 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit 山楂 haw 枣 Chinese date 餐前开胃点心 appretizer 主菜 main course 附菜 side dish 餐后甜食 deert 什锦色拉 mixed fruit salad with ham 什锦水果圣代 mixed fruit sundae 民族风味餐 ethnic food 小吃 snack 冷盘 cold dish 点心 pastry 餐桌圆转盘 Lazy Susan Translate the following paage into English 评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素，即“色、香、味”。“色”作为“色、香、味”三要素中的首要标准，充分体现在宴会菜肴的装盘、摆放和图案上。最能显示色彩的是首先上桌的好道煞费苦心而精心制作的冷盘。“香”不仅是指鼻子对食物的直接感受，它还包括所选原料的新鲜成度以及佐料的合理搭配。“味”则体现了恰到好处的调味艺术，当然它也包括食物的质地，以及切菜的刀功。色、香、味这三大要素的高品质，只有通过选料、调料、适时烹调、把握火候、装盘上桌这些微妙步骤的细心协调，才能取得。

高级口译笔记——商务谈判(Busine Negotiation) 第一部分基本词汇询价 make an inquiry 报价 quotation 报/发盘 offer 底盘 floor offer 实/虚盘 firm/non-firm offer 开/收盘 opening/closing price 现/期货价 spot/forward price 还盘 counter-offer 回佣 return commiion 到岸价 C.I.F.（即Cost, Insurance and Freight) 到岸加佣金价 C.I.F.C.（即Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commiion) 现货 spot goods 库存有限 limited stock 批发价 wholesale price 零售价 retail price 净利润 net profit 定金 down payment 分期付款 payment by installment 现金结算 cash settlement 信用证结算 payment by letter of credit(L/C)

7 股东 shareholder; stockholder 我方 on our part 双赢战略 win-win strategy 中止合同 terminate the contract 提出索赔 lodge a claim 要求赔偿损失 claim for a compensation of the lo/damage 贸易索赔 busine claim 补偿贸易 compenstion trade 商品交易会 Commodities Fair 经营范围 line/scope of busine 独家经销代理 exclusive selling agency 市场准入 market acce 机床 machine tools 汽车零部件 auto parts 电子商务 e-commerce; e-busine 请给我一个有效期为90天的C.I.F.报价，目的港为洛杉矶，报价含5%的佣金。

I'd like to hear your quotation on a C.I.F.Los Angeles basis valid for 90 days, with an inclusion of 5% angent's commiion in your quotation.

高级口译笔记——礼仪祝词(Ceremonial Speech) 第一部分基本词汇

开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony 开幕词 opening speech/addre 致开幕词 make an opening speech 友好访问 goodwill visit

阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency 贵宾 distinguished guest 尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor 远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific 东道国 host country 宣布„„开幕 declare„„open 值此之际 on the occasion of 借此机会 take this opportunity to 以„„名义 in the name of 本着„„精神 in the spirit of 代表 on the behalf of

由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks 友好款待 gracious hospitality 正式邀请 officioa invitation 回顾过去 look back on 展望未来 look ahead/look into the future 最后 in closing 圆满成功 a complete succe 提议祝酒 propose a toast 第二部分词语扩展

一、政治词汇

8 亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region 建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between 互访 exchange of visit 外交政策 foreign policy 一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 双边关系 bilateral relations 持久和平lasting peace 贸易额 trade volume 商业界 busine community 跨国公司 transnational corporation 经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视具体情况翻译）economic power

第三部分例句

1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。

On the behalf of all the members of my miion, I would like to take this opportunity to expre our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation.2.现在，我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。

Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congre open.3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。

I have the honor to expre this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。

I would like to extend my warmest welocme to all of you.5.我预祝大会圆满成功！

I wish the conference a complete succe!

高级口译笔记——外事接待（reception) 第一部分基本词汇日程安排 schedule 预订 reserve

根据„„的要求 upon„„request 专程造访 come all the way

精心安排 a thoughtful arrangement 排忧解难 help out 第二部分词语扩展

机场大楼 terminal building 候机大厅 waiting hall

起飞时间 departure/take-off time 抵达时间 arrival time 海关 the Customs

往返票 round-trip ticket

入境/出境/旅游签证 entry/exit/tourist visa 免税商店 duty-free shop 豪华套房 luxury suite

9 单/双人房 single/double room 第三部分例句

1.You must be our long-expected guest,……

2.Excuse me, I haven't had the honor of knowing you.3.I'm glad to have the honor of introducing…… 4.Small world, isn't it? 5.Thank you for coming all the way to our company.6.I hop you'll enjoy your stay here.7.host a receptipn banquet in your honor

高级口译笔记——称谓口译

一、以“总„„”表示的首席长官，可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。

总书记 general secretary 总工程师 chief engineer 总会计师 chief accountant 总经理 general manager 总代理 general agent 总教练 head coach

二、一些行业的职称头衔，直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示，可用"senior"来称呼。高级记者 senior reporter 高级讲师 senior lecturer

三、“首席”英语常用chief来表达。首席执行官 chief cxecutive officer(CEO) 首席顾问 chief advisor 首席检察官 chief inspector

四、还有一些高级职务带“长”字，例如：参谋长 chief of staff 护士长 head nurse

秘书长 secretary-general

五、以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔，可用vice、deputy表达。副总统 vice president

副主席 vice chairman 副总理 vice minister 副秘书长 deputy secretary-general 副书记 deputy secretary 副市长 deputy mayor

六、学术头衔的“副”职称，常用aociate表示。副教授 aociate profeor

副研究员 aociate research fellow 副审判长 aociate judge

副主任医师 aociate doctor

七、学术头衔中的初级职称如“助理”，我们可以用aistant来称呼。助理教授 aistant profeor

助理研究员 aistant research fellow 助理工程师 aistant engineer

八、一般说来，“代理”可译作acting,例如：代理市长 acting mayor 代理总理 acting premier 代理主任 acting director

九、常务”可以用“managing"表示。常务理事 managing director

常务副校长 managing vice president

十、执行”可译作executive 执行秘书 executive secretary 执行主席 executive chairman

十一、还有很多称谓的英语表达方式难以归类，这就需要我们日积月累，逐步总结。例如：办公室主任 office manager 车间主任 workshop manager 客座教授 visiting profeor 村长 village head 税务员 tax collector 股票交易员 stock dealer

十二、最后是我们国家特有的一些荣誉称号的口译。劳动模范 model worker

优秀员工 ortstanding employee 标兵 pacemaker

三好学生 "triple-A" outstanding student; outstanding student

高级口译笔记——谚语口译（Interpreting Proverbs）1.A bad conscience is a snake in one’s heart.做贼心虚。

2.Accidents will happen.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。 3.A clear conscience is a sure card.为人不做亏心事，半夜不怕鬼敲门。 4.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。

5.All your swans are geese.

11 事与愿违。

6.As you make the bed, so you must lie in it.自食其果。

7.A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐。

8.Count one’s chickens before they are hatched.盲目乐观。

9.Danger is next neighbor to security.塞翁失马，安知非福？

10.Do in Rome as Romans do.入乡随俗。

11.Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.顺其自然。

12.Everybody’s busine is nobody’s busine.三个和尚无水吃。

13.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

14.He knows most who speaks least./Still water runs deep.大智若愚。

15.Late fruit keeps well.大器晚成。

16.Many ki the baby by the name of the nurse’s sake.醉翁之意不在酒。

17.Misfortune might be a bleing in disguises.祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。 18.Names are debts.树大招风。

19.Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 20.Rest breeds rust.生命在于运动。

21.Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。

22.Save your breath to cool your porridge.各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜。 23.Short pleasure, long lament.一失足成千古恨。

24.Stick together through thick and thin.患难与共。

25.Take things as they come.既来之则安之。

26.The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑一百步。

27.The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 28.Things done cannot be undone.木已成舟。/覆水难收。

12 29.True blue will never stain.真金不怕火炼。

30.You cannot make a crab walk straight.江山易移，本性难改。

1.A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

2.All roads lead to Rome./ All rivers run into the sea.殊途同归。

3.As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，和豆得豆。

4.A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。

5.A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影儿斜。

6.A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。

7.Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴。

8 Better an open enemy than a false friend.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。 9.Diamond cut diamond.强中更有强中手。

10.Do one thing under cover of another.明修栈道，暗度陈仓。

11.Dogs bite in every country.天下乌鸦一般黑。

12.Every potter praises his pot.王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。

13.Fine feathers make fine birds.佛要金装，人要衣装。 14.Gifts blind the eyes.拿了手短，吃了嘴软。

15.Good wine needs no bush.酒香不怕巷子深。

16.Have a card up one’s sleeve.胸有成竹。

17.He cries wine and sells vinegar.挂羊头，卖狗肉。

18.He takes a spear to kill a fly.杀鸡用牛刀。

19.In for a penny, in for a pound.一不做，二不休。

20.It is better to be the head of a dog/lizard than the tail of a lion.宁为鸡首，不为牛后。

21.It is better to die than to live when life is a disgrace./ Better die with honor than live with shame.宁可玉碎，不为瓦全。

13 22.Judge not a book by its cover.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。 23.Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。/一石二鸟。 24.Let sleeping dogs lie.勿打草惊蛇。

25.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及屋。

26.Much will have more.得陇望蜀。/得寸进尺。 27.Once bit, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

28.Peace on the forehead and war in the mind.口蜜腹剑。

29.Put the cart before the horse.本未倒置。

30.Speak of the devil( and he will appear).说曹操，曹操到。 31.Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧。

32.The pupil outdoes the master.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

33.The same knife cuts bread and fingers.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。

34.The sauce is better than the fish.喧宾夺主。

35.There are plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草。

36.There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长一智。

All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成成眷属。

A man should not bite the hand that feeds him.不要恩将仇报。

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施。 Busine is busine.公事公办。

Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

Failure is the mother of succe.失败乃成功之母。 Fish in troubled waters. 浑水摸鱼。

Friends must part.

14 聚散离合总有时。/天下无不散之宴席。 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

Health is better than wealth.家有万贯财，不如一身健。

Hedges have eyes, walls have ears.隔篱有眼，隔墙有耳。

In time of peace prepare for war.居安当思危。

Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。

Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。

Money can’t buy time.寸金难买寸光阴。 More haste, le speed.欲速则不达。

Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。

Out of sight, out of mind./Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见为净。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

The style is the man.文如其人。

Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。/岁月无情。

The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future.前事不忘后事之师。/前车之覆，后车之鉴。 To teach is to learn.教学相长。

The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出。/言多必失。

词语后置或暂存

例：联合国维和部队应该驻扎在那一地区，一直到所有各方签署了和约为止。我们的这一立场已得到公认。 Our position is widely received that the UN peace-keeping force will stay in that region until a peaceful agreement has been signed by all concerned parties. 添词

例：我很高兴地向各位通报，中美就知识产权问题签署了一项谅解备忘录，从而避免了一场可能出现的贸易战。 I feel very pleased to report to you that China and the United States signed a Memorandum of Understanding in terms of protecting intellectual property rights, an act that has averted a potential trade war.

15 减词例：中国同其周边国家的关系比以往任何时期都好，这种十分珍贵的睦邻友好关系无论对中国人民还是这些国家的人们来说，都极为有益。

China’s relations with its neighboring countries are better than ever before, a situation that best represents the interests of the Chinese people and the peoples of other countries concerned. 重复

例：多年来，中国经济的持续增长发挥了越来越重要的作用，这种作用在于促进了亚太地区乃至全球经济的健康发展。

Over the years, China’s sustained economic growth has played an increasing more important role in boosting the healthy economic development in the Asian-Pacific region and the world as a whole.

同声传译的才能不是一种可望而不可及的天赋才能。常言说得好，“工夫不负有心人”。只要我们细心钻研同传知识和技巧，积极参与同传强化训练，水到自然渠成。

第18篇：高级口译词汇短语

高级口译笔记——文化交流（Cultural Exchange）

一、词汇

独角戏 monodrama/one-man play 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights 单口相声 monologue comic talk 对口相声 comic cro talk 说书 monologue story-telling 传说 legend 神话 mythology 寓言 fable

武术 martial art 气功 controlled breathing exercise 气功疗法 breathing technique therapy 春联 spring couplet 剪纸 paper-cut 戏剧脸谱 theatrical mask

草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉 four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool 草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸 five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty

二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms 天干地支 the heavenly stems and earthly branches 清明节 the Pure Brightne Day 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival

文化事业 cultural undertaking 民族文化 national culture 民间文化 folk culture 乡土文化 native/country culture 跨文化交流 cro-cultural communication 文化冲击 culture shock

表演艺术 performing art 舞台艺术 stage art 流行艺术 popular/pop art 高雅艺术 elegant/high art 电影艺术 cinematographic art

十四行诗 sonnet 三幕六场剧 a three-act and six-scene play 音乐舞台剧 musical

复活节 Easter 万圣节 Halloween

内容与形式的统一 unity of content and form

古为今用，洋为中用。

Make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China.中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。

China is a multinational country with a long history and splendid culture.文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。

Cultural exchange is by no means a proce of losing one’s won culture to a foreign culture, but one of inriching a nation’s own culture.

二、练习

【难度指数】☆☆☆

【难易程度】a piece of cake 筷子起源于中国，现在许多亚洲国家都使用它。第一批筷子是骨头或玉制成的。在春秋时期出现了铜制和铁制的筷子。在古代，富人家用玉或金子制成筷子以显示其家庭的富有。许多帝王有银制的筷子来检查他们的食物是否被投了毒。友情提示：

筷子：chopsticks 玉：jade

高级口译笔记——旅游观光（Tourism）

一、词汇

目的地 destination 自然景观 natural scenery/attraction 人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain 五岳 five great mountains 避暑山庄 mountain resort 度假胜地 holiday resort 避暑胜地 summer resort

自然保护区 nature reserve 国家公园 national park 旅游景点 tourist attraction 古建筑群 ancient architectural complex 园林建筑 garden architecture

山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers 诱人景色 inviting views 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 景色如画 picturesque views

金石印章 metal and stone seals 石刻碑文 stone inscriptions

天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven 石舫 stone boat 水榭 waterside house 莲花池 lotus pond

国画 traditional Chinese painting 山水/水墨画 landscape/ink painting

手工艺品 artifact; handicrafts 陶器 earthenware 折扇 folding fan 木/竹/贝雕 wood/bamboo/shell carving 联合国教科文组织 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 国民生产总值 GNP gro national product 国内生产总值 GDP gro domestic product

二、例句

1.桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。

Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin.2.这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。

The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.3.该城市有全国规模最大、最负盛名的园林。

The city boasts the largest and the most famous garden in the country.

三、练习

上海市英语高级口译资格证书实考试题【难度指数】☆☆☆ 【难易程度】适中

加拿大幅员辽阔，其面积仅次于俄罗斯。可是它只有2600万人，是联合王国人口的一半还不到。国土的三分之一覆盖着森林，还有大片的草原，无数的湖泊和河流。其气候差异甚大。

除了温哥华以外，冬天异常寒冷。加拿大的夏天总的来说天气暖和，特别是内陆地区，因此你只需要轻薄的衣服。温哥华 Vancouver

高级口译笔记——人物访谈(Interview) VOCABLULARY 采访人 interviewer 被采访人 interviewee

常驻记者 resident correspondent 特派记者 staff correspondent 驻外国记者 foreign correspondent

现场报道 on-the-spot report; live report 新闻发布会 news briefing 记者招待会 pre/news conference

消息灵通人士 well-informed source 权威人士/来源 authoritative source 可靠消息 reliable news

新闻/通讯稿 news release 头条新闻 top/headline news 标题新闻 headline news 内幕新闻 inside story 花边新闻 box news 时事 current news 杂闻 sidelights 专题报道 special report

专栏作家 columnist 特约撰稿人 staff writer 自由撰稿人 free-lancer

无可奉告 no comment 记者证 pre card

通讯社 news agency 新华社 Xinhua News Agency 路透社（英）Reuter’s News Agency 美联社（美） Aociated Pre 塔斯社（俄）TASS; Telegraphic Agency of Soviet Union 每日电讯报（英） The Daily Telegraph 纽约时报 The New York Times 华尔街时报 The Wall Street Journal 华盛顿邮报 The Washington Post

高级口译笔记——信息时代（The Information Age）

第一部分词汇

新兴产业 emerging industry 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 网络产业 Internet industry

虚拟现实 virtual reality 虚拟商店 virtual store

兼容性计算机平台 compatible computing platform 微型浏览器 microbrowser 宽带技术 broadband technology 拨号上网调制解调器 dial-up modem 交互式多媒体 interactive multimedia 交互式电子书籍 interactive e-book 界面 interface 无线掌上导航器 wirele palm pilot 蜂窝通信 cellular communications 家用电器 household electrical appliances

局域网 Intranet 网站 website 网民 netizen 网吧 cybercafe 网络世界 cyber world 网上贸易 cyberbusine 网上交易 networked transaction

上市 be listed on the stock market 市值 stock value 税后利润 after-tax profit 中国证监会 China Securities Regulatory Commision 纳斯达克 NASDAQ National Aociation of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路

ISDN: Integrated Service Digital Network，综合服务数字网络 ISP: Internet Service Provider，因特网服务提供商

MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口

MPEG：是Motion Picture Experts Group的，运动图像专家组 MSN: Microsoft Network，微软网络

OCR：Optical Character Recognition, 光学字符识别

OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer, 原始设备制造商

RAM：Random Acce Memory，随机存储器，即人们常说的“内存”。 ROM：Read－Only Memory，只读存储器。

第二部分例句

据中国因特网信息中心的统计数据，中国的公共网络已覆盖365个城市，上网电脑达520万台，经常上网者达1,260万人以上，网址有32,000个。

今天的因特网具有强大的通信功能，它可以提供电子邮件、即时信息和聊天室等多种通信方式。

Today’s Internet is a powerful way to communicate, including e-mail, instant meaging and chatroom services.

关注未来因特网的最佳方法是了解今日的因特网存在着什么问题。

The best way of looking at the Internet of the future is to ask what is wrong with today’s.

高级口译笔记——饮食文化（Catering Culture）

VOCABLULARY 烹调术 cookery 色、香、味 color, aroma and taste 佐料 seasoning 刀功 slicing technique 清炒 plain-frying 煸 stir-frying 爆 quick-frying 炸 deep-frying 煎 pan-frying 焙 roasting 清蒸 steaming 氽 quick-boiling 熏 smoking 腌 salting

食谱 recipe 回锅肉 twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce 炸猪排 fried pork chop 北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck 什锦炒蔬 stir-fried mixed vegetables 酸辣汤 hot and sour soup 鸡茸蘑菇汤 cream of mushroom with chicken

主食 staple food 馒头 steamed bread 米饭 steamed rice 扬州炒饭 Yangchow fried rice 冷面 cold noodle 炒米粉 fried ground rice noodles 炸酱面 noodles with fried brown sauce paste 油条 fried twisted stick 锅贴 pan-fried dumping 花卷 steamed twisted roll 小笼包子 steamed meat dumpling 粽子 rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves

黑啤 dark beer 黄酒/花雕酒 yellow rice wine 烈酒 spitits/ strong liquor 白干 white liquor 佐餐酒 table wine （酒）加冰块的 on the rocks （酒）不加冰块的 straight up 小啜 sip 矿泉水 mineral water 红茶 black tea 清咖啡 black coffee 全脂/脱脂奶 whole/skim milk 酸奶 yoghurt

粟子 chestnut 马蹄梨 water chestnut 莲子 lotus seed 藕 lotus root 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit 山楂 haw 枣 Chinese date

餐前开胃点心 appretizer 主菜 main course 附菜 side dish 餐后甜食 deert 什锦色拉 mixed fruit salad with ham 什锦水果圣代 mixed fruit sundae 民族风味餐 ethnic food 小吃 snack 冷盘 cold dish 点心 pastry 餐桌圆转盘 Lazy Susan

PRACTICE Translate the following paage into English 评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素，即“色、香、味”。“色”作为“色、香、味”三要素中的首要标准，充分体现在宴会菜肴的装盘、摆放和图案上。最能显示色彩的是首先上桌的好道煞费苦心而精心制作的冷盘。“香”不仅是指鼻子对食物的直接感受，它还包括所选原料的新鲜成度以及佐料的合理搭配。“味”则体现了恰到好处的调味艺术，当然它也包括食物的质地，以及切菜的刀功。色、香、味这三大要素的高品质，只有通过选料、调料、适时烹调、把握火候、装盘上桌这些微妙步骤的细心协调，才能取得。

高级口译笔记——谚语口译（Interpreting Proverbs）③

三、形异意合的谚语，这类谚语常常会被望“形”生“意”，造成误译。

1.A bad conscience is a snake in one’s heart.做贼心虚。

2.Accidents will happen.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。

3.A clear conscience is a sure card.为人不做亏心事，半夜不怕鬼敲门。

4.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。

5.All your swans are geese.事与愿违。

6.As you make the bed, so you must lie in it.自食其果。

7.A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐。

8.Count one’s chickens before they are hatched.盲目乐观。

9.Danger is next neighbor to security.塞翁失马，安知非福？

10.Do in Rome as Romans do.入乡随俗。

11.Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.顺其自然。

12.Everybody’s busine is nobody’s busine.三个和尚无水吃。

13.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

14.He knows most who speaks least./Still water runs deep.大智若愚。

15.Late fruit keeps well.大器晚成。

16.Many ki the baby by the name of the nurse’s sake.醉翁之意不在酒。

17.Misfortune might be a bleing in disguises.祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。

18.Names are debts.树大招风。

19.Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

20.Rest breeds rust.生命在于运动。

21.Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。

22.Save your breath to cool your porridge.各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜。

23.Short pleasure, long lament.一失足成千古恨。

24.Stick together through thick and thin.患难与共。

25.Take things as they come.既来之则安之。

26.The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑一百步。

27.The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

28.Things done cannot be undone.木已成舟。/覆水难收。

29.True blue will never stain.真金不怕火炼。

30.You cannot make a crab walk straight.江山易移，本性难改。

高级口译笔记——谚语口译(Interpreting Proverbs)②

二、形似意合的谚语

1.A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

2.All roads lead to Rome./ All rivers run into the sea.殊途同归。

3.As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，和豆得豆。

4.A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。

5.A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影儿斜。

6.A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。

7.Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴。

8 Better an open enemy than a false friend.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。

9.Diamond cut diamond.强中更有强中手。

10.Do one thing under cover of another.明修栈道，暗度陈仓。

11.Dogs bite in every country.天下乌鸦一般黑。

12.Every potter praises his pot.王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。

13.Fine feathers make fine birds.佛要金装，人要衣装。

14.Gifts blind the eyes.拿了手短，吃了嘴软。

15.Good wine needs no bush.酒香不怕巷子深。

16.Have a card up one’s sleeve.胸有成竹。

17.He cries wine and sells vinegar.挂羊头，卖狗肉。

18.He takes a spear to kill a fly.杀鸡用牛刀。

19.In for a penny, in for a pound.一不做，二不休。 20.It is better to be the head of a dog/lizard than the tail of a lion.宁为鸡首，不为牛后。

21.It is better to die than to live when life is a disgrace./ Better die with honor than live with shame.宁可玉碎，不为瓦全。

22.Judge not a book by its cover.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。

23.Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。/一石二鸟。

24.Let sleeping dogs lie.勿打草惊蛇。

25.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及屋。

26.Much will have more.得陇望蜀。/得寸进尺。

27.Once bit, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

28.Peace on the forehead and war in the mind.口蜜腹剑。

29.Put the cart before the horse.本未倒置。

30.Speak of the devil( and he will appear).说曹操，曹操到。

31.Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧。

32.The pupil outdoes the master.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

33.The same knife cuts bread and fingers.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。

34.The sauce is better than the fish.喧宾夺主。

35.There are plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草。

36.There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

高级口译笔记——谚语口译（Interpreting Proverbs）①

谚语作为一种以简单通俗的语言来表达深刻道理的语句，常为人们所引用。千百年来各国之间或多或少的文化交流，往往会使一个民族的谚语跨越疆界，广为流传于其它民族。许多谚语流传甚广，早已为我们所熟知。因此，谚语的口译并非是一道不可逾越的障碍。谚语的口译大致可分为三种类型，一种是“形同意合”的口译，第二种是“形似意合”的口译，第三种是“形异意合”的口译。

一、“形同意合”的谚语

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成成眷属。

A man should not bite the hand that feeds him.不要恩将仇报。

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施。 Busine is busine.公事公办。

Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

Failure is the mother of succe.失败乃成功之母。 Fish in troubled waters. 浑水摸鱼。

Friends must part.聚散离合总有时。/天下无不散之宴席。 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

Health is better than wealth.家有万贯财，不如一身健。

Hedges have eyes, walls have ears.隔篱有眼，隔墙有耳。

In time of peace prepare for war.居安当思危。

Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。

Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。

Money can’t buy time.寸金难买寸光阴。 More haste, le speed.欲速则不达。

Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。

Out of sight, out of mind./Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见为净。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 The style is the man.文如其人。

Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。/岁月无情。

The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future.前事不忘后事之师。/前车之覆，后车之鉴。 To teach is to learn.教学相长。

The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出。/言多必失。

高级口译笔记——同声传译(Undertaking Simultaneous Interpretation)

同声传译，又称同步口译，是译员在不打断讲话者演讲的情况下，不停地将其讲话内容传译给听众的一种口译方式。同声传译的最大优点在于效率高，可以保证讲话才作连贯发言，不影响或中断讲话者的思路，有利于听众对发言全文的通篇理解。

一、在同声传译活动中对译员的要求

1、同声传译要求译员有良好的听觉解意能力。同声传译是一种即听即译的活动，听入与译出之间只保持几秒钟的时间距离，译员在口头传译几秒钟前听到的信息的同时，还必须耳听及解译新的信息。因此这种听觉解意能力非同一般意义的耳听会意能力，它指的是一种译员在有自我干扰的环境下及时听解信息的能力。

但是译员的听解并非完全是一种被动的行为，译中可以从大会的主题、发言者的立场、发言论题或论点的背景知识等示意因素，使自己的听译建筑在“上下文”的基础上，进而变被动听译为主动听译。

2、同声传译要求译员具备在听解的同时有迅速组织句子进行连贯流畅表达的能力。也许有人会认为，汉语是我们的母语，因此英译汉的困难在于能否及时听懂英语内容，不在于如何有汉语来组句和表达。这完全是对口译工作的一种误解。组句表达，无论是以外语还是以母语进行，都是一门学问，一种才能，尤其是在需要顾及听的内容的情况下。

二、同声传译的一些基本方法和技巧

1、意译

同声传译即听即译的特点，迫使译员不得不“一心二用”，使译员在翻译过程中难以做到“形”“意”两全。此外，译员在同步传译时迫于时间压力，也无法对目标语的表达形式斟词酌句一番。在“形”“意”难以两全的情况下，译员应采用意译的方法，以简洁的语言迅速将来源语所包含的概念和命题传达给听众。

2、顺译

顺译是指一种顺着来源语的词序，按部就班地选择目标语的对应词进行传译的方法。这里所讲的顺译仅限于顺结构、顺词序的传译，不包括词词对应的顺译。汉语和英语的基本句子结构均为“主—动—宾”结构，限定词（如数词和所有格代词）和形容词一般也都出现在名词前面，这为英汉顺译或汉英顺译提供了必要的条件。

3、截句

截句是指译员在同声传译过程中及时、适时截断来源语的长句，并按照目标语的表达习惯，将所听到的信息分解成短句，或重组成联句，然后传译过去。

词语置前

例：中国政府将一如既往地支持联合国主持正义、维护和平、促进全球繁荣的行动。

The Chinese government will as always support the UN efforts to uphold justice, maintain peace and promote global prosperity.

词语后置或暂存例：联合国维和部队应该驻扎在那一地区，一直到所有各方签署了和约为止。我们的这一立场已得到公认。

Our position is widely received that the UN peace-keeping force will stay in that region until a peaceful agreement has been signed by all concerned parties. 添词

例：我很高兴地向各位通报，中美就知识产权问题签署了一项谅解备忘录，从而避免了一场可能出现的贸易战。

I feel very pleased to report to you that China and the United States signed a Memorandum of Understanding in terms of protecting intellectual property rights, an act that has averted a potential trade war. 减词

例：中国同其周边国家的关系比以往任何时期都好，这种十分珍贵的睦邻友好关系无论对中国人民还是这些国家的人们来说，都极为有益。

例：多年来，中国经济的持续增长发挥了越来越重要的作用，这种作用在于促进了亚太地区乃至全球经济的健康发展。 Over the years, China’s sustained economic growth has played an increasing more important role in boosting the healthy economic development in the Asian-Pacific region and the world as a whole.

现货 spot goods 库存有限 limited stock 批发价 wholesale price 零售价 retail price 净利润 net profit 定金 down payment 分期付款 payment by installment 现金结算 cash settlement 信用证结算 payment by letter of credit(L/C)

股东 shareholder; stockholder 我方 on our part 双赢战略 win-win strategy

中止合同 terminate the contract 提出索赔 lodge a claim 要求赔偿损失 claim for a compensation of the lo/damage 贸易索赔 busine claim 补偿贸易 compenstion trade

第二部分词语扩展

商品交易会 Commodities Fair 经营范围 line/scope of busine 独家经销代理 exclusive selling agency 市场准入 market acce 机床 machine tools 汽车零部件 auto parts 电子商务 e-commerce; e-busine

第三部分例句

请给我一个有效期为90天的C.I.F.报价，目的港为洛杉矶，报价含5%的佣金。

I'd like to hear your quotation on a C.I.F.Los Angeles basis valid for 90 days, with an inclusion of 5% angent's commiion in your quotation.

高级口译笔记——礼仪祝词(Ceremonial Speech) 第一部分基本词汇

开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony 开幕词 opening speech/addre 致开幕词 make an opening speech 友好访问 goodwill visit

宣布„„开幕 declare„„open 值此之际 on the occasion of 借此机会 take this opportunity to 以„„名义 in the name of 本着„„精神 in the spirit of 代表 on the behalf of

第二部分词语扩展

一、政治词汇

亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region 建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between 互访 exchange of visit 外交政策 foreign policy 一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 双边关系 bilateral relations 持久和平lasting peace

二、政治词汇

贸易额 trade volume 商业界 busine community 跨国公司 transnational corporation 经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视具体情况翻译）economic power

第三部分例句

1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。

Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congre open.3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。

I have the honor to expre this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。

I would like to extend my warmest welocme to all of you.5.我预祝大会圆满成功！

I wish the conference a complete succe!

高级口译笔记——外事接待（reception) 第一部分基本词汇日程安排 schedule 预订 reserve

根据„„的要求 upon„„request 专程造访 come all the way

精心安排 a thoughtful arrangement 排忧解难 help out

第二部分词语扩展

机场大楼 terminal building 候机大厅 waiting hall

起飞时间 departure/take-off time 抵达时间 arrival time 海关 the Customs

往返票 round-trip ticket

入境/出境/旅游签证 entry/exit/tourist visa 免税商店 duty-free shop 豪华套房 luxury suite

单/双人房 single/double room

第三部分例句

1.You must be our long-expected guest,……

高级口译笔记——称谓口译

一、以“总„„”表示的首席长官，可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。

总书记 general secretary

总工程师 chief engineer

总会计师 chief accountant

总经理 general manager

总代理 general agent

总教练 head coach

二、一些行业的职称头衔，直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示，可用"senior"来称呼。

高级记者 senior reporter

高级讲师 senior lecturer

三、“首席”英语常用chief来表达。

首席执行官 chief cxecutive officer(CEO)

首席顾问 chief advisor

首席检察官 chief inspector

四、还有一些高级职务带“长”字，例如：

参谋长 chief of staff

护士长 head nurse

秘书长 secretary-general

五、以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔，可用vice、deputy表达。

副总统 vice president

副主席 vice chairman

副总理 vice minister

副秘书长 deputy secretary-general

副书记 deputy secretary

副市长 deputy mayor

六、学术头衔的“副”职称，常用aociate表示。

副教授 aociate profeor

副研究员 aociate research fellow

副审判长 aociate judge

副主任医师 aociate doctor

七、学术头衔中的初级职称如“助理”，我们可以用aistant来称呼。

助理教授 aistant profeor

助理研究员 aistant research fellow

助理工程师 aistant engineer

八、一般说来，“代理”可译作acting,例如：

代理市长 acting mayor

代理总理 acting premier

代理主任 acting director

九、常务”可以用“managing"表示。

常务理事 managing director

常务副校长 managing vice president

十、执行”可译作executive

执行秘书 executive secretary 执行主席 executive chairman

十一、还有很多称谓的英语表达方式难以归类，这就需要我们日积月累，逐步总结。例如：

办公室主任 office manager

车间主任 workshop manager

客座教授 visiting profeor

村长 village head

税务员 tax collector

股票交易员 stock dealer

十二、最后是我们国家特有的一些荣誉称号的口译。

劳动模范 model worker

优秀员工 ortstanding employee

标兵 pacemaker

三好学生 "triple-A" outstanding student; outstanding student

第19篇：《高级口译》词汇短语

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

高级口译笔记——文化交流（Cultural Exchange）

一、词汇

武术 martial art 气功 controlled breathing exercise 气功疗法 breathing technique therapy 春联 spring couplet 剪纸 paper-cut 戏剧脸谱 theatrical mask

二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms 天干地支 the heavenly stems and earthly branches 清明节 the Pure Brightne Day 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival

文化事业 cultural undertaking 民族文化 national culture 民间文化 folk culture 乡土文化 native/country culture 跨文化交流 cro-cultural communication 文化冲击 culture shock

表演艺术 performing art 舞台艺术 stage art 流行艺术 popular/pop art 高雅艺术 elegant/high art

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

电影艺术 cinematographic art

十四行诗 sonnet 三幕六场剧 a three-act and six-scene play 音乐舞台剧 musical

复活节 Easter 万圣节 Halloween

内容与形式的统一 unity of content and form

古为今用，洋为中用。

Make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China.中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。

China is a multinational country with a long history and splendid culture.文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。

Cultural exchange is by no means a proce of losing one’s won culture to a foreign culture, but one of inriching a nation’s own culture.

二、练习

【难度指数】☆☆☆

筷子：chopsticks 玉：jade

高级口译笔记——旅游观光（Tourism）

一、词汇

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain 五岳 five great mountains 避暑山庄 mountain resort 度假胜地 holiday resort 避暑胜地 summer resort

自然保护区 nature reserve 国家公园 national park 旅游景点 tourist attraction 古建筑群 ancient architectural complex 园林建筑 garden architecture

山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers 诱人景色 inviting views 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 景色如画 picturesque views

金石印章 metal and stone seals 石刻碑文 stone inscriptions

天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven 石舫 stone boat 水榭 waterside house 莲花池 lotus pond

国画 traditional Chinese painting 山水/水墨画 landscape/ink painting

二、例句

1.桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。

Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin.2.这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。

The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.3.该城市有全国规模最大、最负盛名的园林。

The city boasts the largest and the most famous garden in the country.

三、练习

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

上海市英语高级口译资格证书实考试题【难度指数】☆☆☆ 【难易程度】适中

除了温哥华以外，冬天异常寒冷。加拿大的夏天总的来说天气暖和，特别是内陆地区，因此你只需要轻薄的衣服。温哥华 Vancouver

高级口译笔记——人物访谈(Interview) VOCABLULARY 采访人 interviewer 被采访人 interviewee

常驻记者 resident correspondent 特派记者 staff correspondent 驻外国记者 foreign correspondent

现场报道 on-the-spot report; live report 新闻发布会 news briefing 记者招待会 pre/news conference

消息灵通人士 well-informed source 权威人士/来源 authoritative source 可靠消息 reliable news

专栏作家 columnist 特约撰稿人 staff writer 自由撰稿人 free-lancer

无可奉告 no comment 记者证 pre card

通讯社 news agency 新华社 Xinhua News Agency 路透社（英）Reuter’s News Agency 美联社（美） Aociated Pre 塔斯社（俄）TASS; Telegraphic Agency of Soviet Union

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

每日电讯报（英） The Daily Telegraph 纽约时报 The New York Times 华尔街时报 The Wall Street Journal 华盛顿邮报 The Washington Post

高级口译笔记——信息时代（The Information Age）

第一部分词汇

新兴产业 emerging industry 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 网络产业 Internet industry

虚拟现实 virtual reality 虚拟商店 virtual store

局域网 Intranet 网站 website 网民 netizen 网吧 cybercafe 网络世界 cyber world 网上贸易 cyberbusine 网上交易 networked transaction

ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路

Ghost: General Hardware Oriented System Transfer，全面硬件导向系统转移

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

HTML: HyperText Markup Language，超文本标记语言 HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议 IP: Internet Protocol，网际协议

ISDN: Integrated Service Digital Network，综合服务数字网络 ISP: Internet Service Provider，因特网服务提供商

MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口

MPEG：是Motion Picture Experts Group的，运动图像专家组 MSN: Microsoft Network，微软网络

OCR：Optical Character Recognition, 光学字符识别

OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer, 原始设备制造商

RAM：Random Acce Memory，随机存储器，即人们常说的“内存”。 ROM：Read－Only Memory，只读存储器。

第二部分例句

据中国因特网信息中心的统计数据，中国的公共网络已覆盖365个城市，上网电脑达520万台，经常上网者达1,260万人以上，网址有32,000个。

今天的因特网具有强大的通信功能，它可以提供电子邮件、即时信息和聊天室等多种通信方式。

Today’s Internet is a powerful way to communicate, including e-mail, instant meaging and chatroom services.

关注未来因特网的最佳方法是了解今日的因特网存在着什么问题。

The best way of looking at the Internet of the future is to ask what is wrong with today’s.

高级口译笔记——饮食文化（Catering Culture）

VOCABLULARY 烹调术 cookery 色、香、味 color, aroma and taste 佐料 seasoning 刀功 slicing technique 清炒 plain-frying 煸 stir-frying 爆 quick-frying

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

炸 deep-frying 煎 pan-frying 焙 roasting 清蒸 steaming 氽 quick-boiling 熏 smoking 腌 salting

粟子 chestnut 马蹄梨 water chestnut 莲子 lotus seed

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

藕 lotus root 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit 山楂 haw 枣 Chinese date

高级口译笔记——谚语口译（Interpreting Proverbs）③

三、形异意合的谚语，这类谚语常常会被望“形”生“意”，造成误译。

1.A bad conscience is a snake in one’s heart.做贼心虚。

2.Accidents will happen.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。

3.A clear conscience is a sure card.为人不做亏心事，半夜不怕鬼敲门。

4.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。

5.All your swans are geese.事与愿违。

6.As you make the bed, so you must lie in it.自食其果。

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

7.A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐。

8.Count one’s chickens before they are hatched.盲目乐观。

9.Danger is next neighbor to security.塞翁失马，安知非福？

10.Do in Rome as Romans do.入乡随俗。

11.Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.顺其自然。

12.Everybody’s busine is nobody’s busine.三个和尚无水吃。

13.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

14.He knows most who speaks least./Still water runs deep.大智若愚。

15.Late fruit keeps well.大器晚成。

16.Many ki the baby by the name of the nurse’s sake.醉翁之意不在酒。

17.Misfortune might be a bleing in disguises.祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。

18.Names are debts.树大招风。

19.Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

20.Rest breeds rust.生命在于运动。

21.Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。

22.Save your breath to cool your porridge.

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜。

23.Short pleasure, long lament.一失足成千古恨。

24.Stick together through thick and thin.患难与共。

25.Take things as they come.既来之则安之。

26.The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑一百步。

27.The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

28.Things done cannot be undone.木已成舟。/覆水难收。

29.True blue will never stain.真金不怕火炼。

30.You cannot make a crab walk straight.江山易移，本性难改。

高级口译笔记——谚语口译(Interpreting Proverbs)②

二、形似意合的谚语

1.A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

2.All roads lead to Rome./ All rivers run into the sea.殊途同归。

3.As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，和豆得豆。

4.A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。

5.A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影儿斜。

6.A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

7.Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴。

8 Better an open enemy than a false friend.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。

9.Diamond cut diamond.强中更有强中手。

10.Do one thing under cover of another.明修栈道，暗度陈仓。

11.Dogs bite in every country.天下乌鸦一般黑。

12.Every potter praises his pot.王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。

13.Fine feathers make fine birds.佛要金装，人要衣装。

14.Gifts blind the eyes.拿了手短，吃了嘴软。

15.Good wine needs no bush.酒香不怕巷子深。

16.Have a card up one’s sleeve.胸有成竹。

17.He cries wine and sells vinegar.挂羊头，卖狗肉。

18.He takes a spear to kill a fly.杀鸡用牛刀。

19.In for a penny, in for a pound.一不做，二不休。

20.It is better to be the head of a dog/lizard than the tail of a lion.宁为鸡首，不为牛后。

21.It is better to die than to live when life is a disgrace./ Better die with honor than live with shame.宁可玉碎，不为瓦全。

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

22.Judge not a book by its cover.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。

23.Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。/一石二鸟。

24.Let sleeping dogs lie.勿打草惊蛇。

25.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及屋。

26.Much will have more.得陇望蜀。/得寸进尺。

27.Once bit, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

28.Peace on the forehead and war in the mind.口蜜腹剑。

29.Put the cart before the horse.本未倒置。

30.Speak of the devil( and he will appear).说曹操，曹操到。

31.Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧。

32.The pupil outdoes the master.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

33.The same knife cuts bread and fingers.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。

34.The sauce is better than the fish.喧宾夺主。

35.There are plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草。

36.There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

高级口译笔记——谚语口译（Interpreting Proverbs）①

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

一、“形同意合”的谚语

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成成眷属。

A man should not bite the hand that feeds him.不要恩将仇报。

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施。 Busine is busine.公事公办。

Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

Failure is the mother of succe.失败乃成功之母。 Fish in troubled waters. 浑水摸鱼。

Friends must part.聚散离合总有时。/天下无不散之宴席。 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

Health is better than wealth.家有万贯财，不如一身健。

Hedges have eyes, walls have ears.隔篱有眼，隔墙有耳。

In time of peace prepare for war.居安当思危。

Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。

Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。

Money can’t buy time.寸金难买寸光阴。 More haste, le speed.欲速则不达。

Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。

Out of sight, out of mind./Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见为净。

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

The style is the man.文如其人。

Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。/岁月无情。

The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future.前事不忘后事之师。/前车之覆，后车之鉴。 To teach is to learn.教学相长。

The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出。/言多必失。

股东 shareholder; stockholder 我方 on our part 双赢战略 win-win strategy

中止合同 terminate the contract 提出索赔 lodge a claim 要求赔偿损失 claim for a compensation of the lo/damage 贸易索赔 busine claim 补偿贸易 compenstion trade

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

第二部分词语扩展

第三部分例句

请给我一个有效期为90天的C.I.F.报价，目的港为洛杉矶，报价含5%的佣金。

I'd like to hear your quotation on a C.I.F.Los Angeles basis valid for 90 days, with an inclusion of 5% angent's commiion in your quotation.

高级口译笔记——礼仪祝词(Ceremonial Speech) 第一部分基本词汇

开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony 开幕词 opening speech/addre 致开幕词 make an opening speech 友好访问 goodwill visit

宣布„„开幕 declare„„open 值此之际 on the occasion of 借此机会 take this opportunity to 以„„名义 in the name of 本着„„精神 in the spirit of 代表 on the behalf of

第二部分词语扩展

一、政治词汇

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

二、政治词汇

贸易额 trade volume 商业界 busine community 跨国公司 transnational corporation 经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视具体情况翻译）economic power

第三部分例句

1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。

Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congre open.3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。

I have the honor to expre this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。

I would like to extend my warmest welocme to all of you.5.我预祝大会圆满成功！

I wish the conference a complete succe!

高级口译笔记——外事接待（reception) 第一部分基本词汇日程安排 schedule 预订 reserve

根据„„的要求 upon„„request 专程造访 come all the way

精心安排 a thoughtful arrangement 排忧解难 help out

第二部分词语扩展

机场大楼 terminal building 候机大厅 waiting hall

起飞时间 departure/take-off time 抵达时间 arrival time 海关 the Customs

往返票 round-trip ticket

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

入境/出境/旅游签证 entry/exit/tourist visa 免税商店 duty-free shop 豪华套房 luxury suite

单/双人房 single/double room

第三部分例句

1.You must be our long-expected guest,……

高级口译笔记——称谓口译

一、以“总„„”表示的首席长官，可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。

总书记 general secretary

总工程师 chief engineer

总会计师 chief accountant

总经理 general manager

总代理 general agent

总教练 head coach

二、一些行业的职称头衔，直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示，可用"senior"来称呼。

高级记者 senior reporter

高级讲师 senior lecturer

三、“首席”英语常用chief来表达。

首席执行官 chief cxecutive officer(CEO)

首席顾问 chief advisor

首席检察官 chief inspector

四、还有一些高级职务带“长”字，例如：

参谋长 chief of staff

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

护士长 head nurse

秘书长 secretary-general

五、以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔，可用vice、deputy表达。

副总统 vice president

副主席 vice chairman

副总理 vice minister

副秘书长 deputy secretary-general

副书记 deputy secretary

副市长 deputy mayor

六、学术头衔的“副”职称，常用aociate表示。

副教授 aociate profeor

副研究员 aociate research fellow

副审判长 aociate judge

副主任医师 aociate doctor

七、学术头衔中的初级职称如“助理”，我们可以用aistant来称呼。

助理教授 aistant profeor

助理研究员 aistant research fellow

助理工程师 aistant engineer

八、一般说来，“代理”可译作acting,例如：

代理市长 acting mayor

代理总理 acting premier

代理主任 acting director

九、常务”可以用“managing"表示。

bbs.topsage.com/

大家网翻译资格考试论坛

常务理事 managing director

常务副校长 managing vice president

十、执行”可译作executive

执行秘书 executive secretary

执行主席 executive chairman

十一、还有很多称谓的英语表达方式难以归类，这就需要我们日积月累，逐步总结。例如：

办公室主任 office manager

车间主任 workshop manager

客座教授 visiting profeor

村长 village head

税务员 tax collector

股票交易员 stock dealer

十二、最后是我们国家特有的一些荣誉称号的口译。

劳动模范 model worker

优秀员工 ortstanding employee

标兵 pacemaker

三好学生 "triple-A" outstanding student; outstanding student

bbs.topsage.com/

第20篇：高级口译教程词汇

新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

第一单元外事接待第一篇

制药有限公司 pharmaceutical Co.Ltd 副总经理 deputy managing director 研究生 graduate student 论文 paper 研究成果 research findings 实验助手 lab aistant 市中心 downtown area 假日酒店 Holiday Inn 旅馆招待费 hotel accommodation fee 招待所 guesthouse 舒适如归 make sb.comfortable 不尽如人意之处 inconvenience in life and work 排忧解难 help sb.out 第二篇

Stanford University 斯坦福大学 a land of wonder充满奇观的国家 head office 总部

magical power 神奇的魅力 Oriental 东方的

Confucianism 儒家思想 Taoism 道家学说

inexplicable 难以言表的 set foot on 踏上……的土地 cosmopolitan city 国际大都市 maximize 充分利用 in no time 不久 rewarding 有成效的第二单元礼仪祝辞第一篇

阁下 your excellency...建交 the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探 offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱,任人宰割 enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries 落后要挨打 lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks 刻骨铭心的教训 never-forgotten leon 中华民族伟大复兴 the rejuvenation of China 不懈努力 make unremitting efforts 与时具近keep pace with the times 第一要务 the primary task 发展是硬道理 development is of overriding importance 科学发展观 scientific outlook 新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

和谐社会 harmonious society 互利共赢 win-win 本着……的精神 it is in the spirit of 一贯奉行 in the persistent pursuit of 双边关系 bilateral relations 祝酒 join sb in a toast 第二篇

miion 代表团

gracious hospitality友好款待 convey 转达

bosom friend 知己

thriving and robust 蓬勃向上 megalopolis 特大型城市 boast 以……为自豪

unequalled 不能与……相媲美 miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起 financial giants 金融业的巨头 busine community商业界 manufacturing industry 制造业

IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权 joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构 transnational corportation 跨国公司 last but not least 最后

at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早…… cherish 珍惜

economic receion 经济不景气

ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长

on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会…… 第三单元商务谈判第一篇

进出口商品交易会 import and export commodities fair 销售部经理 sales manager supply department 采购部 brochure 宣传小册子

scope of busine 经营范围 machine tool 机床 workmanship 工艺 make an inquiry 询价 quotation 报价

C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight) 调整价格 adjust the price competitive 具有竞争力 bulk 很大

substantially 大大地

新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

展台 exhibition stand 第二篇

经营的新品 new line of busine 汽车零部件 auto parts update 调整

at the cost of 不惜以……为代价 our part 我方发盘/报盘 offer 折扣 discount supplies 货物

free sample 免费样品 inspection 检验 floor offer 底盘 counter-offer 还盘

合同格式 format of contract 规格 specification 单价 unit price 保险费由贵方承担 the insurance premium should be born by your side busine transaction 生意顺利成交第四单元旅游观光第一篇

广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundle expanse of the Chinese territory 绚丽多姿的自然景观 gorgeous and varied natural scenery 如诗如画 poetic and picturesque 名胜古迹 places of historic interest and scenic beauty 兵马俑 terra-cotta sodiers and horses 故宫 the Imperial Palace 五岳之首 the most famous of China's 5 great mountains 峻拔突兀 majestic and precipitous appeal 山外有山 mountains beyond mountains 融自然与文化景观于一体 embody natural scenery and cultural heritage 奇石,清瀑,古松,亭阁 grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls,old-age pine trees and pavilions 历代文人雅士书法家 famous ancient writers,scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty 石刻碑文 stone inscription 重峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another 经典佳作 great claics of ancient writers of various dynasty 华夏祖先 Chinese ancestors 吉祥之地 propitious place 祭祀天地 offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth 联合国教科文组织 UNESCO(c=cultural,其他不必说了吧?) 世界自然与文化遗产 World heritage Commiion 第二篇

geological accident 地质变化 the earth's crust 地壳

新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

temperate cllimatic zone 热带地区

unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草 Great Barrier 大堡礁

Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山

Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园 Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 skiing resort 滑雪场

gro domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值 camping park 野营公园

caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所 international cuisine 国际烹饪水准 ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅

departure tax stamp 离境印花税票 American Expre 美国运通信用卡第五单元大会发言第一篇

20国集团 g 20(group of 20) 央行行长 Central Bank Governor 生物科技 bio-technology 科技进步日新月异 science and technology haave been making continuous progre 金融风暴 financial turbulence 贸易壁垒 trade barriers 保护主义 protectionism 取长补短 make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity 注入新的活力 inject new vitality to 关税 tariff 减免债务 debt relief 优惠贷款 conceional load 转轨国家 countries in transition 灵活务实 flexible and pragmatic 由温饱到小康 a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life 历史性跨越 a historic breakthrough 底子薄 weak economic basis 全面建设小康社会 build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way 科学发展观 the guideline of scientific development 扩大内须 expand domestic demand

科技含量高 high scientific and technological content 转变经济增长方式 the transformation of the economic growth mode 提高自主创新能力 enhance innovative ability 促进城乡区域协调发展 facilitate a balanced developent between rural and urban areas 以人为本 people-centered 顺应时代潮流 as a response to the trend of our times 第二篇

in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中

新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

incubator 孵卵器 inception 涌现 undergrad 大学生 reengineer 调整

reduce inventory 缩短开发周期 cumulative 日积月累 compound rate 复利率 operating margin 营业利率 turnover 周转次数

outstanding receivable 未清应收帐

strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略 customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力 service-oriented 服务型

put a new premium on 高度重视 managerial competence 管理能力 Fortune 500 companies 财富500强 expertise 专门技术

win-win thinking 双赢思维 group synergy 协作精神

hold sb.accountable for 让……放手做 hold a grudge against 怀恨在心第六单元宣传介绍第一篇

地势平坦的冲积平原 a soil deposit plain land 常住居民 permanent residents 慈悬浮列车 the maglev train 长江三角洲 Yangtze River Delta 龙头作用 play a leading role 清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间 during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty 石油化工产业 the petrochemical industry 精细化工产业 the fine chemical 家用电器产业 the home electrical appliance industry 生物医药产业 the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry 支柱产业 pillar industry 历史文物保护单位 sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection 海派文化 Shanghai regional culture 美食家 gourmet 清真 authentic Muslim 万国建筑博览会 exhibition of the world's architecture 内环线高架道路 elevated inner beltway 野生动物园 the Wildlife zoo 迎新撞钟活动 New year's Greeting Bell-striking 庙会 Temple Fair 桂花节 Sweet Osmanthus Festival 新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

海纳百川，有容乃大 the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold 乘骐骥以驰骋兮 on your steed galloping 来吾道夫先路 on my road pioneering 聪明，精明，高明 bright,smart,wise 第二篇

British Commonwealth 英联邦 physically spread out 布局分散 predominant 主导 conglomeration 聚结 commute 外来工作者

prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志 Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂 Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂 monarchy 君主政体 coronation 加冕礼

Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 hub 中心 slum 贫民窟 lavish 豪华

philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团 venue 场所

cornucopia 各类

succeive eras 各个阶段 chronologically 从历史上 repository 陈列馆

premier art collection 最重要的美术作品

striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像第七单元参观访问第一篇

学位点 degree program 国家级重点社科研究基地 key social science research centers 博士后科学研究流动站 post-doctoral research stations 国家级重点学科 national key disciplines 两院院士 academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering 网络教育 online education 科举制 imperial examination 日月光华,旦复旦兮 brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again 人文精神 humanistic spirit 披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕 negotiate various impediment 博学而笃志,切问而近思 extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination 治学态度 educational philosophy 取精用弘的学术思想 the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest 新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

怀抱超旷的才隽学人 graduates with brilliant scholarship 高等教育发展的重中之重 priority among institutions of high learning 承前启后 inherit fine tradition and usher in the future miion 精诚团结,共襄盛举 strive together in good faith 文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine 全面提升知名度和影响力 elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions 社会转型时期 a period of social transition 百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem 第二篇

Vancouver 温哥华

Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户 The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港 Manufactured goods 制成品

Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸 Oil refining 炼油

Metal fabricating 金属锻造 Printed matter 印刷 Real estate 房地产 Triple 增至3倍 Quadruple 增至4倍 Quintuple 增至5倍

High-rise office building 摩天办公楼 Boutique 时装礼品店

Ethnic group 少数民族团体 Planetarium 天文馆 Aquarium 水族馆 Skating rink 溜冰场 Botanical garden 植物园

Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房 Maple tree 枫树 Sap 树液 syrup 糖浆

第八单元人物访谈第一篇：

国际清算银行行长 president of the Bank for international settlements 宏观经济 macroeconomic 浮动汇率 floating foreign exchange rate world economic projection 世界经济预计 impetus 动力

reauring 让人放心

command economy 计划经济

新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

fiscal policy 财政政策

surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字 deterioration 最坏；最低点 without precedent 第一次 pact 公约

curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化 pension commitments 养老金投入 yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率 deflation 紧缩

exchange rate appreciation 货币升值 domestic liquidity 国内流动资金 precipitous move 突然变动 stifle 葬送

workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施 stance 姿态第二篇

新千年 the new millennium 新纪元 the new age 精髓 eence 陶器 pottery 京剧戏装 Costumes of Peking Opera 莫高窟复制品 the replica of the Mogao Grottoes 青铜战车 the bronze chariot 战国早期的礼仪乐器 ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period 八音度 a range of octave 音域宽 wide range 定音 tone setting 瑟，笙，箫，鼓 se, sheng, xiao, drums 整理 collate 骨哨 bone flute 摇篮 cradle 舞台服饰 performance costumes 夸张和象征的手法 exaggeration and symbolic means 名模 famous model 第九单元文化交流第一篇

民为贵 people being the most important 巨大活力 the immense vitality 生动写照 vivid reflection 生存权 subsistence right 立国之本 the foundation to build the country 不懈努力 make unremitting endeavor 相辅相成 the two are complementary to each other 民族先人 ancestor 新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

初步繁荣昌盛 initial prosperity 吸收和借鉴 absorb and draw upon fruits of 祖国统一 reunification of the country 繁衍 multiply 伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation 先行者 forerunner 区域自治 regional autonomy 宪法保障 protected by the Constitution 崇高目标 lofty goal 亲仁善邻 benevolence and good-neighborline 国之宝箴 treasured maxim 第二篇

millennium 千年 landmark 标志性 reclusive 避世隐居

Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松 with media acce 有机会接触媒体 architectural icon 建筑业偶像

in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中 pluck 淘汰

a complete one-off 空前绝后 was quite at odds with 相去甚远 rectilinear 垂直式

maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才 promontory 海角 backdrop 背景

in high dudgeon 一怒之下

manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难 seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美 patron 资助人

第十单元科学报告第一篇

中国古代药王神农氏 Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China 中医史上的萌芽阶段 the embryo stage in the development of TCM 战国时期 the Warring States Period 黄帝内经 HuangDi’s Claic of internal Medicine 神农本草经 Shennong’s herbal claic

主治、功用和毒性 primary treatments, functions and toxic character 药典 pharmacopoeia 救死扶伤 healing the sick and saving the dying 职业道德规范 profeional work ethic 食补保健 food treatment approach 延缓衰老 defer senility 相互作用、互为依存 be of mutual influence and interdependence 新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

有机的整体 an organic whole 诊断疾病 diagnose disease 阴阳对立制约 yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining 互根互用 be interdependent and mutually promoting 消长平衡 proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from the increase of the other 相互转化 mutually transformational 健康的要素 be eential for the maintenance of good health 指导思想 guiding concept 临床治疗方法 clinical treatment 针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion 按摩推拿 medical maage 气功疗法 deep breathing exercises 赢得广泛赞誉 win worldwide acclaim 中医专业队伍 TCM profeionals 综合医院 general hospital 第二篇

astrobiology 天体生物学 nitrogen 氮 hydrogen 氢 oxygen 氧气

photosynthesis 光合作用 equilibrium平衡 meteor 流星 embedded 埋植

carbon compound 碳化合物 hypothesis 假设 Antarctic 南极的 aesthetics 审美观

the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨 debris 碎片 comet 彗星

The Azores 亚速尔群岛

Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪 organic molecule 有机分子 spectrographic 摄谱的 dieminate 散布

prebiotic life 前生物生命 galaxy 银河系

第十一单元饮食文化第一篇

烹饪艺术 culinary art 民以食为天 food is the paramount neceity of the people 推陈出新 creative efforts 新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

色、香、味 color, aroma and taste 摆放 layout 冷盘 cold dishes 原料 raw material 作料调配 the blending of seasoning 调味艺术 the art of proper seasoning 食物质地 the texture of food 刀功 slicing technique 乳猪 suckling pig 点心 pastries 黄酒 yellow rice wine 烈性白酒 strong white liquor 敬酒 toast with 小啜 take a sip 馒头 steamed bread 热卡 calories 主食 staple food 第二篇

food style 饮食习惯 solid diet 丰盛的食物 health food 保健餐 Little Italy 小意大利城 Germantown 德国城

native specialties 家乡特色菜

Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味 physical well-being 身体健康 ironic 讽刺的

preservative 防腐剂 cheese 奶酪

第十二单元中国改革第一篇

翻天覆地的变化 earthshaking changes 面貌焕然一新 take on a brand-new look 出/入境旅游 outbound/inbound travel 村/居委会 village committee/urban neighborhood committee 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 落实科学发展观 follow a scientific approach of development 以人为本，执政为民 put people first in administration 着力搞好宏观调空 concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well 激发创造活力 stimulate creativity 实施稳健的财政政策 follow prudent fiscal policy 三农工作是重中之重 work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority 加强农田水利建设 intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project 多渠道转移农业富余劳动力 transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs 新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

推进产业结构优化升级 optimize and upgrade the industrial structure 加强生态建设 strengthen ecological improvement 推进财税体制改革 promote the reform.of fiscal and tax system 加强精神文明建设 promote social and ethnical progre 加强行政能力建设和政风建设 improve the government’s administrative capacity and style.of work 建设服务型政府 service-oriented government 意气风发 in high spirits 同心同德、再接再厉 united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts 第二篇

overstate 夸大

turn one’s back on 对……封闭 anarchy 政治混乱 warlordism 军阀割据

make up lost ground 收复失地 springboard 跳板 with gusto 满怀热情

subsistence farming 自然经济 marginal productivity 边际生产力 tariff barrier 关税壁垒 bolster 保持

joint venture 合资企业

incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率 reckon 估计

purchasing power parity 购买力平价 capital accumulation 资本积累

demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见 hiccup 磕磕碰碰 forerunner 前驱

dwarf 让……相形见绌第十三单元信息时代第一篇

筹备会议 preliminary meeting 处理程序性问题 addre procedure iue 智能化 intelligence computerization 多样化 diversification 信息通信技术 infocom technology 结构调整 architecture readjustment 升级换代 upgrading 融语音、数据、图像于一体 integrate voice date and image 宽带高速信息网 high-speed broadband information network 全方位地满足业务需求 meet various service requirements in all dimensions 制约因素 reason 新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

宏观调控 macroeconomic control 市场管制 market regulation 规避市场风险 avoid market risks 创新的融资机智 innovative financing mechanism 资金的多元投入 for more financing channels 911事件 September 11 terrorist attack 应急系统 emergency system 数字鸿沟 digital divide 第二篇 don 穿上 scaffold 框架

thermostat 恒温计 EKG 心电图仪

telemetric system 遥测系统 emulate 仿效

symbiosis 共生现象

software programmer 软件编程师 collaborate 合作 debug 调试 neuron 神经元 tackle 解决 interstellar 星际

microproceor 微型处理器 ad hoc 特别的 cell phone 手机

the heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机

fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂 simpleton 傻子

emergent behavior 突发性的行为 mischievous and sinister 恶意 antithetical 对立的 resilience 应变能力

seismic activity 地震活动 geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴 a worrisome spike 麻烦

reroute traffic 改变行动路线 InterPlaNet 星际网 asteroid 小行星

unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器 proprietary (信息)专有

feel tingles on one’s spine 感觉到脊椎的震颤第十四单元外交政策第一篇

外国使节 diplomatic envoy 新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

复杂而深刻的变化 complex and profound changes 各种问题相互交织 various threats are intertwined 指导国际关系的准则 norms governing international relations 切实履行 implement in real earnest 以强凌弱的霸权主义 bully the weak and pursue hegemony 文明的多样性 the diversity of civilizations 万物并育而不相害 all living creature grow together without harming one another 道并行而人不相悖 ways run parallel without interfering with one another 相互借鉴、取长补短 learn from each other in mutual emulation 相互包容、求同存异 mutual tolerance, seek agreement while shelving differences 减免债务 reduce and forgive debts 军事联盟 military alliance 动辄诉诸武力 resort to use or threat of force 摈弃冷战思维 the Cold War mentality should be done away with 核武器扩散 nucleus weapons proliferation 跨国犯罪 trans-boundary crimes 生态恶化 environmental degradation 永远不称霸 never seek hegemony 维护国家主权和领土完整 safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity 睦邻、安邻、富邻政策 the policy of creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood 奔腾不息的时代潮流 irresistible tide of the times 第二篇

diplomacy 外交手段

monetary structure 货币组织 military deterrence 军事威慑 utmost purpose 最高宗旨 subordinate 服从于 overshadow 黯然失色 initiative 主动行动

downright distrust 不信任的传统 utility 利用

authorization 授权 sponsorship 操办 intervention 干预

take…into account 考虑到 the IMF 国际货币基金组织 trade deficits 贸易赤字 commitment 致力于 war-torn 遭受战争破坏 elite 上层人物

military alliance 军事联盟

demobilization/remobilization 遣散军队/重组军队第十五单元国际关系第一篇

新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

纪念……成立……周年 commemorate ….anniversary of the founding of 恪守承诺 commitment to

联合国宪章宗旨和原则 the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter 善邻之道 live together in peace with one another as good neighbors 划时代意义 epoch-making 里程碑 milestone 人类社会沧桑巨变 stupendous changes in human society 国际舞台风云变幻 viciitudes in the international arena 地区热点问题 regional hot spot iue 民族分裂势力 regional separatists 极端宗教势力 religious extremist 毒品走私 drug trafficking 传染性疾病 communicable disease 坚持多边主义 uphold multilateralism 摈弃冷战思维 abandon the Cold War mentality 标本兼治 addre both symptoms and root causes 裁军与军备控制 disarmament and arms control 防止核扩散 prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons 包容精神 the spirit of inclusivene 文明多样性 diversity of civilization 兼容并蓄的和谐世界 harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other 休戚与共的命运 interests and destinies 第二篇

subsequent endeavor 此后的努力 humanitarian 人道主义者 refrain 不以

non-intervention 不干涉

domestic jurisdiction 内部事务

the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则 the Security Council 安理会 paralysis 瘫痪 veto right 否决权 incapacitate 无所作为

nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散 communicable disease 传染性疾病 buffer conflicts 缓解冲突 enforcement 强制 meddle 管闲事 manifold 多种多样 permeate 渗透

practice tolerance 宽容忍让 transcend differences 超越差异

convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点 coercion 高压政治

新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

tackle 处理

《英语范文高级词汇.doc》