高一英语必修三范文

推荐第1篇：高一英语必修

高一英语必修②Unit 1期末复习题

一.单词拼写

1.These small animals must store plenty of food if they are to s_________ the winter.

2.There is a beautiful garden over there.Do you know whom it b__________ to.

3.She took a ________ candle into the room, and the dark room lit up at once.

4.This coat is of the latest s________.

5.In my o_________, he is not the right person for the job.

6.Do you have enough e_________ to prove that you are right?

7.Don’t _________ not to know me, actually you know me very well.

8.We couldn’t go for a walk because I have no time, b_________, it rains heavily.

9.He s___________ all the street, but could not find his dear parents.

10.As is known, the Great wall is one of the w___________ of the world.

11.In the accident, only two people s__________ at last.

12.The building is specially d__________ for the homele people.

13.Tom has bought a new house, he needs to buy some f___________ before he moves into it.

14.His father works on a ship, he is a s________.

15.This is a r_______ coin, so it’s very valuable.

二．翻译下列单词或短语

1.作为对……的报答 2.处理

3.充当，担任4.与……处于战争状态

5.寻找6.属于

7.调查，朝……里面看 8.而不是，而非

9.迷路，丢失 10.同意（某人的看法）

11.高度评价 12.拆开

13.毫无疑问 问题的答案

三．定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。

1.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?

2.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.

3.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.

4.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.

5._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

6.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.

7.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.

8.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.

9.____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.

10.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.

11.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.

12.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in

many cities.

四.单项选择.

1.As a result of the report many villagers rushed to the mountain ________ gold.

A.in search ofB.in the search ofC.to searchD.searching

2.----- What has Tom been doing recently? ------ I didn’t know, ________ care.

A.nor do IB.nor I doC.neither am ID.neither I am

3.This book will _______ to the students of English.

A.be of great valueB.be of great valuableC.be great valueD.be of

very value

4.In the paper factory, trees are cut into pieces and pulped, then the pulp is

_______ paper.

A.made ofB.made fromC.made intoD.made

up of

5.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.

A./B.in thatC.whichD.of which

6.What he did ______ what he said moved us.

A.more thanB.rather thanC.le thanD.no

more than

7._______ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_______ the

First World.

A.Which; belonging toB.As; belongingC.What; belonging toD.It;

belonging

8.We don’t doubt______ he can do a good job of it.

A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.why

9.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.

A.askedB.to askC.askingD.ask

10.------ Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?

------ Something _________ to him.

A.must happenB.should have happened

C.could have happenedD.must have happened

11.Never in my life ______ the leon he gave me.

A.I will forgetB.will I forgetC.had I forgetD.did I

forget

12.I’m afraid that I don’twhat you said.

A.agree toB.agree onC.agree withD.agree about

13.He was by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done

anything special.

A.thought little ofB.thought poorly

C.thought highly ofD.thought highly

五.短文改错

Long long ago, people had gather leaves and1.fruit of plants to eat with.They didn’t know how2.to plant crops or how to keep animals for their3.

food.We call them Stone Age people.Thing for4.them were terrible and hard.Now there have still5.some people living liked those Stone Age people.6.They live in places that are hard reach.They do not7.know of our invention, for they keep themselves8.away our civilized world.For many years a group of9.people call Aruntas have lived alone in the center10.

参考答案：

一.单词拼写

1.survive2.belongs3.lighted4.style5.opinion6.evidence7.

pretend

8.besides9.searched10.wonders11.survived12.designed13.

furniture

14.sailor15.rare

二．翻译下列单词或短语

1.in return for2.do with/deal with3.serve as4.be at war with

5．In search of6.belong to7.look into8.rather than

9.get lost10.agree with11.think/speak highly of12.take

apart

13.(there is) no doubt that14.the answer to the question

三．定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。

1.where2.that3.which4.in which5.As6.

which

7.who8.which9.As10.which11.when12.

whose

四.单项选择.

1-5 AAACA6-10 BBBAD11-13 BCC

五.短文改错

1.had改为had to 2.去掉with

为are

6.liked改为like 7.reach改为to reach 8.invention改为inventions

10.call 改为called3.√4.Thing改为things 5.have 改9.away 后加from

推荐第2篇：高一英语必修三模块4教案

Giants and storm hit northern China 如果你生活在北方,你可曾目睹过沙尘暴袭来时天地昏黄、日月无光的景象呢？你可曾想过谁是造成这种灾害的罪魁祸首呢？其实就是我们人类自己。

On March 10, 2004, strong winds from Ruia’s Siberia kicked up clouds of dust and sand.Thus northern China was hit by the season’s first major sandstorm.The thick yellow glooms lowed traffic and forced airports and schools to close, giving the sky a yellow appearance.

Northwestern Gansu Province was the worst affected area.One villager said, \"There’s nothing to do but dig away the sand nonstop and wait to see what happens.Sometimes I dream of the sand falling around me faster than I can dig away.I worry that in real life, the sand will win.\"

His worry is understandable.Every year, about 110 million people suffer from desertification and another 2,500 sq km turns to desert each year.Few people think of China as a desert nation, but it is among the world’s largest.What causes the terrible sandstorm? The answer is obvious.Years of heavy farming and animal grazing in the northern China are the major reasons.Due to this, the land of vegetation that protects the soil is disappearing.The exposed earth becomes a dust bowl easily swept up by the strong winds.

As early as in the 4th century B.C., our ancestors began to notice the environmental problem.Chinese philosopher Mencius (孟子) once wrote about desertification and its human causes, including tree-cutting and overgrazing.Our former Premier Zhu Rongji also called it \"an alarm for the entire nation\".He called on the whole nation to plant trees to fight the growing desertification.

However, Chinese deserts are still on the move.Sandstorm threatens even Beijing.Beijing, which will host the 2008 Olympic Games, has told the world it will hold a \"Green Olympics\".The government has promised to make the capital into a \"garden city\"for the Games by creating belts of trees.So a great project named \"Green Wall\"is in proce.The green wall, like the Great Wall, will block invasion of the enemy.However, the enemy are not foreign invaders, but sand.

小字典

gloom n.阴沉nonstop adv.不断地grazing n.放牧vegetation n.植被dust bowl 干旱尘暴区ancestor n.祖先invasion n.入侵

Open question:

As a student, what will you do for the \"Green Olympics\"?

重点短语透视

------------

【词条1】be caught in 【课文原句】\"To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,\"...(Page 32) 【点拨】be caught in 此处意为\"遭遇上\"。如: I was caught in the downpour on the way home from school.【拓展】catch 构成的常见短语: 1.catch sb doing 偶然发觉某人做某事。如: The teacher caught him sleeping in cla.2.catch up with 赶上。如: You’ll have to work harder to catch up with the top students. 【词条2】take in,give out 【课文原句】Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.(Page 35) 【点拨1】take in 此处意为\"吸收,吸入(空气、水等)\"。如: Take in a deep breath.【拓展】take in的常见意思还有: 1.take in 把……拿进。如: Please take your clothes in in case it rains.2.take in 收容(留)某人住宿。如: The teacher took in several students.

【点拨2】give out 此处意为\"放出,散发出\", 多指气味、热量等的释放。如: The rotating machine gave out a lot of heat.【拓展】give out的常见意思还有: 1.发(书、报)等。如: The teacher gave out the exam papers.2.用完,耗尽。如: After five months, their food supply finally gave out. 【词条3】cut down,dig up 【课文原句】This is a proce that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up trees.(Page 32) 【点拨1】cut down此处意为\"砍倒\"。如: They cut down many old trees and planted some young trees.【拓展】cut down还有\"削减,删减\"的意思。如: Your article is too long, so please cut it down to 500 words.【点拨2】dig up此处意为\"从地里挖出(某物)\"。如: We dug up the tree by its roots.【拓展】dig up 还有\"掘到,掘出\"的意思。如: An old vase was dug up here last month.

请根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.As we know, s_______ are strong, dry winds that carry sand and dust around.2.What can we do to p______ this disease from spreading in this district? 3.Though it was late, they didn’t feel tired and c______ the work.

4.The old man lives in Gansu Province.He has e_______ many terrible sandstorms.

5.Unfortunately, only two children s_____ in the traffic accident.6.The weatherman has ______(预报) that it is going to be sunny tomorrow.7.This is an important decision that will ______(影响) the future of the company.8.When I was at school, my good friend always helped me ____(解决) any problem I met.9.Reforming the education system is a very difficult _____ (过程) for the Chinese government.10.She ______(抱怨) to me about his bad manners 1.sandstorms2.prevent 3.continued 4.experienced 5.survived 6.forecast 7.affect 8.solve 9.proce 10.complained

推荐第3篇：高一英语必修1

英语：Unit 1 Lifestyles基础知识考查

一：根据所给汉语及词性，写出英语单词。

1._________________ n.生活方式 2._________________ adj.和平的，平静的

3._________________ adj.轻松的，放松的 4.________________ adj.充满压力的，紧张的

5._________________ vt.认为，猜想 6._________________ n.连续，系列，丛书

7._________________ adj.遥远的 8._________________ vi.抱怨，投诉

9._________________ vt.转换，转变 10.________________ adj.轻便的，手提式的

11.________________ adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的12.________________ vt.组织

13.________________ adj.急迫的，紧迫的 14.________________ adj.私人的，个人的

15._________________ n.压力 16._________________ adj.爱交际的，社交的

17._________________ vi.减少，降低 18._________________ vt.忍耐，忍受

19.__________________ n.志愿者 20.__________________ vt&n.支持；支撑

21.__________________ n.广告 22.__________________n.表演；展示

23.__________________ vt.解决，解答 24.__________________ n.会计,会计师

25.__________________adj.拥挤的 26.__________________ n.公文，文件

27.__________________n.问卷，调查表 29.__________________ n.日常文书工作

30.__________________n.午夜，半夜 31.__________________ vt.更喜欢，宁愿

32.__________________n.挑战 33.__________________ vt&n.设计

34.__________________adj.附近的 35.__________________ n&vt.预报，预测

36.__________________ n.距离 38.___________________adj.古典的

39.__________________adj.正式的，合礼仪的 40.___________________n.调查

41.__________________ adv.要不然的话，否则 42._________________ vi.要紧，有重大关系

43._________________ n.专家 44.__________________ vt.组织

45._________________ vi.毕业 46._________________ n.疾病

47._________________ n.搭档，合作者 48._________________ n.连续，系列，丛书

49._________________ n.卡通片，动画片 50._________________ n.工作第一的人

51._________________ n.工作室，演播室 52._________________ vi.感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦）

53._________________adj.负，零下 54._________________ vi.骑自行车

55._________________ n.风格，作风

Period 2 of Unit 2同步练习

一.单词拼写和词组专练

1.The little boy is s______ （娴熟的）at inventing excuses.

2.Videos are （有用的） things to have in the claroom.

3._____(幸运地)，he found the money he had lost.

4.After ten years hard work, we have （攒了）a lot of money.

5.I was a_____ to hear the a _____ story.

6.We aim at q____ _ rather than quantity.

7.I a______ her great bravery in face of the danger.

8.Venes’ father was strict his daughters their tennis training.

9.Peter and I often compete on the playground after school.10.At last, the patient’s life to end.

二.单项选择

1.—Is there any hope of saving her life?

—Her injuries are extremely(极其) serious，but she’s expected to _____.

A.pull in B.pull over

C.pull up D.pull through

2.Mary is kind.She is easy to _____.

A.go on B.get on with

C.get along D.go on with

3.We like Jack because he is a man ______everybody thinks is pleasant to _____.

A.who; talk B.whom; get on with

C.who; get on with D.whom; talk with

4.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in return will _____its economic development.

A.add B.increase

C.promote D.plus

5.If you _____a crime you can never escape being punished.

A.commit B.discharge

C.take D.do

6.The disabled _____down upon in the past .

A.was looked B.were looked

C.looked D.did look

7.They separated ten years ago and never met again then.

A.by B.from

C.ever D.since

8.No matter when I look my miserable past, I feel sad and sorrowful.

period 3 of unit 1同步练习

一.单项选择题

1、Lucy and Lily often ______to school by car ,but today they_______.

A.come ; are walking B.are coming; are walking

C.are coming; walk D.comes; walk

2、We _______at 3 o’clock this afternoon.

A.is having a meeting B.are having a meeting

C.is going to have a meeting D.have a meeting

3、It _____this afternoon.

A.will snow B.going to snow

C.is going to snow D.snows

4、—Are you still busy?

—Yes, I ______my work, and it won’t take long.

A.just finish B .am just finishing

C.have just finished D.am just going to finish

5、What time ______the match _______?

A.does; begin B.do; begin

C.is; going to begin D.is; beginning

6、Because the shop _______,all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A.has closed down B.closed down

C.is closing down D.had closed down

7、The volleyball match will be delayed if it ______tomorrow.

A.will rain B.rains

C.rained D.is raining

8、—You are drinking too much.

—Only at home, no one _______me but you.

A.is seeing B.had seen

1． —Can children swim in this pool?

—Yes.However, they ____ never do so alone.

A．may B．need C．could D．should

2． —Excuse me?

— ____

—How can I get to the nearest post office?

A．That\'s OK B．Pardon? C．What\'s wrong? D．Yes?

3． If you go to the movie tonight, so ___ I .

A．will B．do C．am D．go

4． —What are they doing over there?

—They are arguing____ each other ____ what caused Bird Flu.

A．with; for B．with; about C．to, about D．at , on

5． E-mail, as well as telephones,___ an important part in daily communication.

A．have played B．is paying C．are playing D．play

6． If you are interested in being friends , drop me a line.“Drop me a line” means ____.

A．talk to me B．ring me C．write to me D．give me a call

7． The leon we can learn from Chuck and all ____ who have unusual friends is ____ friends are teachers.

A．the others ; how B．the others; that

C．others; how D．others; that

一 ．单词拼写

1.毕业n.____________________ 2.奖学金____________________

3婚礼_______________________ 4龙_____________________

5场合______________________

6传统 adj.____________________n._______________

7现在，当今 adv ___________________8包括，包含vt ___________________9庆祝，庆典n.__________________ 10权力，影响力___________________

11黑暗n.__________________12破坏，毁坏v_____________________

13装饰，布置v.__________________n._______________ 14电池n.______________15煮沸，沸腾v._____________________16招待，服务____________________17粘的__________________18酒精，酒_________________________

19接待，招待会_________________________20退休______________________

21薪水__________________________22申请，应用_________________________ 23机会_________________________24十几岁的青少年________________________ 25潇洒地，漂亮地adv.________________________26串，束__________________ 27祝贺n._____________________________28新郎___________________ 29典礼，仪式_________________________30入口_______________________ 31出席，参加_____________________32请柬，邀请n.___________________________ 33连接___________________34认真地，真诚地______________________________ 35信封_______________________36胸部___________________ 37吞下，咽下vt___________________________38成年人______________________ 39高兴地，愉快地________________________40生产，制造_______________________ 41用油煎_____________________42不幸地_________________________ 43混乱，脏乱n.______________________

推荐第4篇：高一英语作文必修

高中必修一英语范文

1、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda来信说她家搬到了一个新城市，她几乎没

有朋友，每天除了上课就是在家上网，感觉很孤独。请你给她写一封信，劝她多

结交朋友，参加社会活动。

2、假设你是李华，某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。

1）提高学习语言的能力；2）有助于了解异国文化；3）能够结识更多的朋友。

3、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Hurry是一名旅游爱好者。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封信你暑假期间的西湖之旅。

1）湖光塔影，花木芬芳2）莺啼燕语，游人如织3）夜游西湖，赏音乐节

4、假设你是校报英语专栏的记者李华，你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇新闻稿。

比赛时间：2011.9.24—2011.9.30

比赛地点：朝阳体育馆

参加球队：10支中学足球队

比赛进程：校队首场比赛0比1失利，决赛3比2获胜

注意：

1、词数100左右；

2、可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；

3、参考词汇：体育馆staium。thth

5、假设你是校剜肉补疮英语专栏的记者李华，你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇新闻稿。

比赛时间：2011.9.24-2.11.9.30

比赛地点：朝阳体育馆

参加球队：10支中学生足球队

比赛进程：校队首场比赛0比1失利，决赛3比2获胜

6、假设你是李华，你的英国好友Bob来信说他在上周的登山运动中腿部骨折。请你给写一封回信，内容包括：

1、表达关心之情；

2、建议及时治疗；

3、祝他早日康复。

7、假设他是李华，某国际遗址保护组织正在全球招募青少年志愿者，请根据以下要点提示给该组织的负责人Mr.Blake写一封申请信。

介绍个人情况；表明申请意愿；期待早日回复。

8、假设你是李华，某中学生英语学习网站“体育专栏”正在征集稿件。请你根据下表所提示的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍中国的网球运动。

概况：发展迅速，群众基础广泛

成绩：2004年 李婷 孙甜甜 奥运会女子双打冠军；2011年李娜 法国网球公开赛女子单打冠军 发展：重视队伍建设，培养更多的后备力量

9、假设你是他华，刚刚收到英国笔友Andy给你寄来的生日礼物。请根据以不要点提示给Andy写一电子邮件。

表达诚挚的谢意；询问Andy的近况；祝他学业进步。

10、假设你是李华，某国际中学生科技论坛正在开展主题为“My Robot”的征文活动。请根据以下提示信息定一篇英语短文参加此次活动。

简单描述外型；介绍其基本功能；说明它的意义。

11、以下是一则来身某英语报纸的新闻报道，请你结合新闻内容和提示要点写一篇英语短文。November 24, 2011Thursday

Wild animals play an important role in our environment.However, many human activities have put them in serious danger of extinction.By the year 2025,one fifth of the world’s animal species may be extinct.

描述动物的现状；应该采取措施；谈谈自己的看法。

推荐第5篇：外研版高一英语必修三作文

外研版高一英语必修三作文集锦

Module 1

①假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack将来你所在的城市——开封旅游。请根据以下信息给他写一封邮件，简要介绍该城市。

位置

地位 河南省东部

1、中国著名古都之一

2、中国优秀旅游城市

景点

1、清明上河园(Qingming Riverside Landcape Garden)为一大型历史文化主题公园。

2、大相国寺（Daxiangguo Temple）以其传说闻名遐迩。

3、包公祠（Lord Bao Memorial Temple）每年吸引着众多

游客。

Dear Jack ,

I’m glad to learn that you will come to visit Kaifeng.I’d like to tell you something about the city.

Located in the east of Henan Province,Kaifeng is known as a famous ancient(古代的、古老的;古旧的,旧的) capital and an excellent（出色的;杰出的;优等的）tourist city of China.One of the most attractive（有吸引力的;引人注目的;妩媚动人的）places is the Qingming Riverside Landcape Garden,which has become a large historical and cultural theme（论题,话题,题目，主题,主题思想;题材）park .The Daxiangguo Temple is well-known for its legends(传说;传奇故事;传奇文学 ).The Lord Bao Memorial Temple built in

memory(记忆;记忆力) of Bao Zheng ,who was an honest official(官员、官方的,法定的;正式的) in the Song Dynasty ,attracts millions(百万;百万元) of people every year.

I do hope you will have a good time here.

Yours,

②

Li Hua

推荐第6篇：高一英语必修二书面表达系列三

高一英语第一学期书面表达

（三）

如何写辩论报告

开头

最近我们对于是否…展开了激烈的辩论/讨论

Recently, we have had a heated debate/discuion on/about whether…

Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousne of…

支持方观点

Some are for/in favor of the idea that…

People who are for the idea think that..

Some people hold the view that..

反对方观点

Some of them hold a different view that…/hold the opposite opinion.

People who are against the idea think that…

常用连接词

Firstly, to begin/start with, secondly, thirdly, last but not least,and, as well as, besides, in addition, on (the) one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another thing, what’s more, moreover, however, worse still, to make things worse, on the contrary…

表示总结的短语

All in all, in short, in a word, in conclusion, considering all the above….

个人观点

In my opinion, As far as I am concerned, As for me, From my point of view,…

结尾句

Through the discuion, we drew a conclusion that…

We finally reached an agreement on this problem.

写作指导

第一段， 开门见山地说明辩论的主题和参与者以及时间。

第二段， 列举支持方的观点和原因，列举反对方的观点和原因。（也可以分成两段来写）

第三段， 得出结论或者给出自己的观点。

常用单词和句型

1.常用动词： argue, claim, believe, think, support, insist, suggest, hold the view that

2.原因如下。The reasons are as follows.

3.有三个原因。There are three reasons for this.

4.结果如下。The results are as follows.

描写自己的最喜欢的体育运动

写作指导

第一段开门见山，指出自己最喜欢的运动；第二段说明喜欢这项运动的原因并介绍你参加这项运动的经历和基本情况；第三段谈谈自己最喜欢的运动员以及梦想。

常用句型和短语

表示喜欢的词 be interested in, be fond of, prefer, show interest in,

Of all the sports, I like… best.My favorite sport is….

I like…because…

The reason why I like… is that…

My favorite player/athlete… because…

When I was … years old,

At the age of…, With time going by, Over time, As time goes by, By the time I was …years old,

As I grow older, as a result, from then/now on, There was a time when…

I often practice…

Whenever I have time,…

I really want to be…

I hope in the future I can make more progre in it.

I believe I can realize my dream.I’m sure that my dream will come true.

征求建议的信件

写作指导

1.点明自己写信的目的是征求建议。

2.讲清楚自己遇到的困难和麻烦。

3.提出请求，希望对方能提出好的建议，并礼貌地结束全文。

常用句型

1.I’m writing to ask you for some advice on …

2.I hope you can give me some advice.

3.Do you think it is a good idea to…?

4.Do you have any suggestions for doing…?

5.I will be grateful if you can give me some suggestions.

6.I’d appreciate it if you could give me some advice.

优秀范文展示

对方向你征求一些开网店的建议，你给他回信提出一些建议。

Dear Julia,

and how to communicate with others effectively.Besides, it will be convenient for you to read

of your spare time.Besides, you have little experience and if you don’t know what books are in demand, you may lose some money.

I’m sure you can make a right choice.

Yours,

Li Hua

选学计算机还是历史的建议

will have a bright future.

Good communication is very important we get on well with others.

be willing to communicate with others, us understand them better.Besides, while ’good communication is the foundation of a happy life.

辩论报告

Recently our cla has had a debate about whether museums should open to the public free of the cultural heritage, also help to protecting cultural heritages.will lead many more tourists to visit the museum, protecting exhibits on show.

” in my opinion, the museum

微博的利与弊（演讲稿）

Hello, everybody! Today I’m very glad to stand here to speak about the advantages and

outstanding people.We can learn a lot from the famous people, which is of great importance to our study and can broaden our horizons.But every coin has two sides.（ to the public freely.So it is vital to tell the quality of the information in order not to fall into a trick.

As a Blogs user, I hold the view that we should our close people,

推荐第7篇：高一英语 必修三 unit4 复习案答案

Unit 4:

Astronomeratmosphereviolentexplodesystemharmfuldevelopmentglobaldependexistpresencedisappointedgraduallygravityleenmacheermethodgenerallyexhaust

Exercise 1:

1.Astronomy2.religions3.atmosphere4.exploded

5.spread6.mystery7.developments8.encourage

9.is published10.gravity

Exercise 2:

1.Now that2.on earth3.prevent…from4.in time

5.surface6.diolves7.depends/depended on8.lays/laid

9.gradually10.was…leening

Exercise 3:

1.Learning English makes it poible for us to communicate with foreigners.

2.What is even more important is that we should take homework seriously

3.She was so seriously ill that it was not clear whether or nor she will come.

4.What Japanese economy is to become is uncertain.

5.As a result of nuclear radiation, many Japanese are worried about their safety.

6.This box is three times as heavy as that one.This box is twice heavier than that one.

7.English is as interesting a subject as French.

8.He went home tired and hungry.

9.The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.

Exercise 4: 改错

1.glared—glaring2.on—in3.fall—falling4.the—a5.settled—to settle

6.to去掉7.midnight后加that8.what—how9.to use—using10.In—AS

Exercise5:

ACDBAAABCCCAACDCDC

推荐第8篇：高一英语人教版必修三Unit 4 课文内容

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars

HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago.However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.

For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.It exploded loudly with fire and rock.They were in time to produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to diolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction, which made it poible for life to develop.

Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next, green plants began to grow on land.They were followed in time by land animals.Some were insects.Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water.Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time.They produced young generally by laying eggs.After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed.They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended.Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.This disappearance made poible the rise of mammals on the earth.These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.

Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth.Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet.But they are not looking after the earth very well.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

A VISIT TO THE MOON Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer.We visited the moon in our spaceship!

Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that the first change would be the most powerful.Then we were off.As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity.It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other.Gradually the weight leened and I was able to talk to him.“Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground.” I asked.“We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull,” he explained, “so we feel as if no gravity at all.When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth’s.” I cheered up immediately and floated weightlely around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.

When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately.“Come on,” I said.“If you are right, my weight will be le than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely.I might even grow taller if I stay here long enough.I shall certainly weigh le!” I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship.But when I tried to step forward.I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.“Oh dear,” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.

Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth’s.But returning to the earth was very frightening.We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased.Again we were pushed hard into our seats as we came back to land.“That was very exhausting but very exciting too,” I said.“Now I know much more about gravity! Do you think we could visit some stars next time?” “Of course,” he smiled, “which star would you like to go to?”

推荐第9篇：高一英语人教版必修三Unit 5 课文内容

Unit 5 CANADA- “THE TRUE NORTH”

A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”

Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east acro Canada.The thought that they could cro the whole continent was exciting.

Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport.He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cro-Canada train.On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.“You’re going to see some great scenery.Going eastward, you’ll pa mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.Some people have the idea that you can cro Canada in le than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part.People say it is Canada’s most popular cities to live in.Its population is increasing rapidly.The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.”

That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.Earlier that day, when they croed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede.Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.

After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres.After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.

That night as they slept, the train rushed acro the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.

“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL

The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.

Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada.They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.They went up the tall CN Tower and looked acro the lake.In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.

They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams.As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, lives here.I should phone her from a telephone booth.”

They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto.Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier.“We can get good Cantonese food here,” Lin Fei told them, “because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.It’s approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.”

The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.At the station, people everywhere were speaking French.There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters.“We don’t leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian.“Let’s go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.

“Hello, my name is Henri.I’m a student at the university nearby,” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.” The girls told him they were on a train trip acro Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.“That’s too bad,” he said.“Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs.Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions.We love good coffee, good bread and good music.”

That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.

推荐第10篇：高一生物必修三教学计划

生物必修三教学计划

新的学期我们将以饱满的工作热情，端正的教学态度，行之有效的教学手段，在有限的课时内更快更好落实教学进度，以提高生物学科的教学质量，具体措施如下：

一、设计新的课堂教学模式

课堂教学的基本原则：大课堂、大容量、低难度、主动参与、三讲三不讲（讲重点；讲难点；讲易错点，易混点，易漏点；学生会的不讲、“先学”已经掌握了的不讲、内容太偏或者对学生的知识结构和今后发展没有太大的作用不讲，给学生的支配的时间多了，就给了学生主动性。）、真正使生物课成为高效课堂；

课堂教学的模式：预习检测——情景引入——目标展示——学案导读——自主学习——思考体验——合作探究——迁移应用及反馈；

二、强化基础知识教学

高一学生所学生物知识应以基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度为教学目标，适当提高学生生物知识的分析、解决实际问题的能力。因此，在教学过程要使学生做到深入理解所学知识 ，清晰地熟悉某个知识与其他知识之间的区别和联系；并知道使用这些知识的条件和步骤，引导学生学会组织相关的知识解决实际问题 。

三． 加强学法指导 ，培养学生良好的学习习惯和学习兴趣

教师在教学过程中要加强对学生的学法指导，以提高学生的学习效率。要使学生懂得如何才能学好生物，要引导学生掌握生命科学的本质规律，促使学生形成适合自身发展的学习习惯。生物教师要发挥学科优势，培养学生的学习兴趣，要结合生产、生活实际进行教学和开展各项活动，培养学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力，让生物课堂教学充满激情和活力。 四．加强对《新课程标准》和学业水平考试试题分析研究

要结合教材对《新课程标准》作深入细致的探讨，深刻把握新课程标准的各项要求和教材的知识体系，在此基础上及早制定出措施具体、切实可行的教学计划，学业水平考试命题是依照《新课程标准》中的内容和要求；因此我们一定要杜绝轻视《新课程标准》，或仅仅了解其中的知识要求，及时分析掌握学业水平考试试题体现着的要求和动向，我们高一教师要从长远着手，及早加强对学业水平试题的分析研究，从中找出小高考命题的方向和规律 。 五．具体的教学进度

章节 课题 课时数 周数 第六章 细胞的生命历程 总计6课时 第1—3周 第1节 细胞的增殖 3课时 第2节 细胞的分化 1课时 第3节 细胞的衰老和凋亡 1课时 第4节 细胞的癌变 1课时

第一章

人体的内环境与稳态 总计3课时 第4-5周 第1节 细胞生活的环境 2课时 第2节 内环境稳态的重要性 1课时

第二章 动物和人体生命活动的调节 总计7课时 第5—7 周 第1节 通过神经系统的调节 2课时 第2节 通过激素的调节 2课时 第3节 神经调节与体液调节的关系 1课时 第4节 免疫调节 2课时

第三章

植物的激素调节 总计6课时 第8—10周 第1节 植物生长素的发现 2课时 第2节 生长素的生理作用 1课时 第3节 其他植物激素 1课时

单元训练与测试 2课时

期中复习考试 2课时 第四章 种群和群落 总计8课时 第1节 种群的特征 2课时 第2节 种群数量的变化 2课时 第3节 群落的结构 1课时 第4节 群落的演替 1课时

单元训练与测试 2课时

第五章 生态系统及其稳定性 总计8课时 第1节 生态系统的结构 1课时 第2节 生态系统的能量流动 2课时 第3节 生态系统的物质循环 1课时 第4节 生态系统的信息传递 1课时 第5节 生态系统的稳定性 1课时

单元训练与测试 2课时

第六章生态环境的保护 总计4课时 第11周 第12—15周 16—19周 第20—21周

第第1节

人口增长对生态环境的影响 1课时 第2节

保护我们共同的家园 1课时 单元训练与测试 2课时

期终复习考试 2课时 第22周

第11篇：高一语文必修三教学计划

勐海黎明中学高一语文必修三教学计划

科目：语

文

班级：高

73 班

制定教师：谭云桂

制订计划要求

1、对上期教学要认真分析。

2、认真分析教材，拟出各章的重点难点。

3、认真学习《大纲》拟出本期目的要求。

4、拟出全期教学改革提高质量的具体措施。

5、安排好教学进度。

一、指导思想：

以语文新课程标准为指导，以语文教研组工作计划为参考，切实提高教师自身的职业道德修养、业务知识水平和教育教学能力，落实常规工作，夯实基础,增加课外阅读量，丰富学生的知识面，提高学生的语文素养，使学生具有适应实际需要的现代文阅读能力、写作能力和口语交际能力，具有初步的文学鉴赏能力和阅读课外文言文的能力,掌握语文学习的基本方法，养成自学语文的习惯,提高文化品位，为高三学习打下扎实的基础。

二、情况分析：

1、教材教学：高一下学期是高中阶段比较关键的一个学期，从教材上来看，难度有了很大的提升，如阅读教学上对学生的要求已由一般的阅读理解上升到品味鉴赏,还新增了诗词、小说等阅读单元。写作上则要求学生较好掌握议论文的写作和应对话题作文的能力。

2、学生分析:学生在高一上学期的语文学习还处在比较被动的状态下,对语文的学习兴趣欠佳。语文基础知识掌握不够好，课外迁移不够,阅读和写作能力还有待加强。

三、教学工作重点:

1、提高备课质量，继续学习新大纲,钻研新教材，探索新教法,体现知识和能力要求，充分发挥教师的个性和优势，提升学生的语文素养。

2、加强对学生语文学习习惯的培养,加强常规工作的落实和检查，并有阶段性检查小结和整改措施。

3、以\"阅读\"和\"写作\"教学为抓手,带动其它方面的教学工作。

4、强化语文知识的积累,包括名言诗句、文学常识、文化常识、成语等。

5、运用各种方法,提高学生课外阅读的兴趣和能力,拓展学生语文学习空间。

四、具体措施:

（一）阅读:

1、要求学生准备两本笔记本，一本用于课内阅读，一本用于课外阅读。

2、课内阅读:采取所用教材篇目（有一定选择）和新教材部分篇目相结合学习的原则。对于重点篇目要精讲,并要进行配套的训练。要重在以教材为载体教会学生语文阅读的方法。

3、课外阅读:通过多种途径加强，如教师推荐佳作、学生推荐佳作、摘抄作业、图书馆阅读、写读书笔记、阅读检测等。要通过专题阅读提高学生阅读的能力。

一学期保证学生有15篇以上的课外现代文训练。

学生每周必须要有1000字以上的课外阅读量，每周要完成300字以上文字摘抄，每月必须读一本文学名著,并完成一篇不少于600字的读书笔记。

附:

必读书目:

《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒》《西游记》《复活》《人间喜剧》《史记》《羊脂球》《屈原》《家》《圣经故事》

选读书目:

《资治通鉴》《警世通言》《少年维特之烦恼》《牛虻》《安娜`卡列尼娜》《契诃夫短篇小说选》《泰戈尔散文诗全集》《茶馆》《伊豆舞女》《老人与海》《现代文学名家作品精选》《外国名家散文精选》《人类的故事》《简爱》《悲惨世界》《唐诗三百首》《宋词选》《科学的历程》《培根随笔集》《莎士比亚全集》

推荐报纸:

《青年报》《参考消息》《文学报》《杂文报》《人民日报》《中学生知识报》等。

推荐杂志:

《读者》《新读写》《萌芽》《收获》《视野》《小说月刊》《散文选刊》等。

4、指导和训练重点：课内课外文言文。

文言文一直是学生语文学习的一大难题，文言文学习要求学生认真踏实,还要肯花时间，教师的指导也非常重要。因此文言文的教学和训练要贯穿整个学年，并要由浅入深加大训练难度，扩大训练量。教师要精选题并精讲题，切实帮助学生提高文言文阅读水平。

每周课外文言文拓展至少两篇。一学期保证学生有20篇以上的课外文言文训练。

在文言文学习的基础上,逐步渗透古诗词的教学和训练。结合课本中\"唐诗\"\"宋词\"两个板块的内容让学生能自如应对简单的古诗词鉴赏。

一学期内,学生背诵古诗词20首，诗词名句50句,要求做到人人过关。每周一次小测验。

（二）写作:

1、要求学生准备一本笔记本和作文本，分别用于随笔和作文写作。

2、进行分类训练:

（1）随笔:

养成每周动笔的习惯，善于观察身边的生活，乐于表达对生活、社会的思考和认识。

（2）作文训练:

首先,要掌握一般体裁的文章写作:

记叙类：在叙事中有意识地增强内容文字的起伏变化，避免平铺直叙。了解几种常见的联想方式及其作用，并能在写作中正确加以运用。懂得细节描写的作用，掌握细节描写的基本要领。初步掌握描写场面的要领。

议论类：懂得议论要紧扣题旨的重要，掌握几种常见的突出议论中心的方法。懂得\"引证、假设\"在议论性文章中的作用，并能在写作实践中加以运用。认识层进结构的特点，初步掌握层层深入地分析、说明问题的能力。

说明类:能在写作实践中根据内容需要采用适当的说明顺序，增强文章的条理性。其次,要掌握话题作文和材料作文的审题立意及基本写作技能：话题作文虽说降低了审题要求,内容和范围也相对宽泛,但并非不需审题，并非可以信马由缰、天马行空。如果忽视了对话题作文的审题要求，就迈错了作文的第一步，引导学生透彻地理解把握材料中隐含的重要信息,是保证写好话题作文的前提。

（3）应用文:

了解并能初步掌握专用书信的基本特点和写作要求。懂得调查报告的基本特点和写作要求,并能在实践中加以运用。

（4）作文的训练次数与训练目标:

除随笔外,我们将平时的作文指导与训练总共安排8次，并将考纲要求及各项训练点穿插到这8次指导与训练中,这样可以使作文指导更具有操作性、实效性,让学生在每次的训练中强化认识，掌握要诀,提高能力。

次序体裁训练点要求:

1、议论文审题与立意符合题意与文体要求，思想健康，中心明确。

2、议论文议论文结构掌握议论文的各种结构方式，使结构完整。

3、议论文论证的方法运用多种论证方法使议论文内容充实。

4、记叙文审题与立意符合题意与文体要求，思想健康，中心明确。

5、记叙文构思与表达学会选材并运用多种表达方式来充实内容。深刻透彻学会透过现象看本质,预感事物发展趋向。生动形象学会运用各种手法使形象生动、意境深远。有文采学会运用修辞使语言生动、文句有意蕴。

6、话题作文审题引导学生透彻地理解把握材料中隐含的重要信息正确审题。

7、话题作文立意如何使文章的立意高远

训练体系安排如下:

（三）其它:

1、强化语文知识的积累，为后阶段学习打下坚实基础。诗词名句的积累。文学常识、文化常识的积累。成语、熟语的积累。佳作精彩片断的积累。充分利用摘抄本。

2、充分利用好教学时间:

利用好早读课的语文朗读。每周一次去图书馆阅读课外书。每周安排小测验至少一次。课前可开设三分钟小演讲。

五、课时进度:

第一单元7课时、第二单元6课时、第三单元8课时、第四单元10课时

第五单元8课时、第六单元7课时、第七单元8课时、第八单元6课时

第12篇：高一必修三 语文作业

一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

1．下列词语中加点的字，读音完全正确的一组是【

】 A．万壑hâ 江渚zhě 霜鬓bìn 鱼凫fú B．猿猱 náo 崔嵬wěi 咨嗟jiē 商贾gǔ C．锦瑟sâ 浣女huàn 阑干lán 惘然 wǎng D．嘲哳zhāozhā 纶巾guān 幽咽yâ 霓裳shang 2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是 【 】

A．唐代是我国诗歌发展的黄金时代。强大的国力、兼收并蓄的文化精神与丰厚的文化积累，为唐诗的繁荣准备了充足的条件。

B．在现实社会中，有的人说一套，做一套，口是心非，别看他平日里寡廉鲜耻的样子，其实却是个十足的伪君子。

C．奥斯卡著名影星凯奇在一部电影中一人分饰两角，所扮演的孪生兄弟性格又判若两人，却能说变就变，迅速入戏。

D．在中央电视台“星光大道”的舞台上，选手们个个锦心绣口，演唱的歌曲优美动听，展示的才艺令人惊叹。

3.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是【

】

A．新版《红楼梦》的热播，引发人们对剧中演员的气质、服装、对白等问题的诸多争议，在这些赞与批之间，导演李少红体味着人间的温情。

B．对亚运火炬是否在境外传递的问题，广州亚组委执委会讨论决定，基于节约成本的考虑，广州亚运火炬传递只在中国境内进行。

C．菲律宾多年来经济发展缓慢，国家对警队的投入不足，致使警队能应对“恐怖事件”的先进设备非常奇缺，警察处理“恐怖事件”的能力不足。

D．2010年8月8日，甘肃南部舟曲县突发特大泥石流灾害，据中央电视台报道，在遇难的150多人中有70多人伤情严重，另有2000多人失踪。

4．填入下面横线处的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是【

】

中国文化中极其夺目的一个部分或称之为“贬官文化”。 ， ， ， ， 。地因人传，人因地传，两相帮衬，俱著声名。

①贬官失了宠，摔了跤，孤零零的，悲剧意识也就爬上了心头；贬到了外头，这里走走，那里看看，只好与山水亲热。

②过了一个时候，或过了一个朝代，事过境迁，连朝廷也觉得此人不错，就恢复其名誉。 ③这样一来，文章有了，诗词也有了，而且往往写得不坏。 ④他们亲热过的山水亭阁，也便成了遗迹。

⑤于是，人品和文品双全，传之史册，诵之后人。

A．①③②⑤④ B．①②③⑤④ C．②①⑤③④ D．②①③④⑤

二、本大题7小题，共35分。阅读下面的文言文，完成5—9题

窦太后，赵之清河观津人也。吕太后时，窦姬以良家子入宫侍太后。太后出宫人以之赐诸王，各五人，窦姬与在行中。窦姬家在清河，欲如赵近家，请其主遣宦者吏：“必置我籍赵之伍中。”宦者忘之，误置其籍代伍中。

籍奏，诏可，当行。窦姬出涕，怨其宦者，不欲往，相强，乃肯行。至代，代王独幸窦姬，生女嫖，后生两男。而代王王后生四男。先代王未入立为帝而王后卒。及代王立为帝，而王后所生四男更病死。孝文帝立数月，公卿请立太子，而窦姬长男最长，立为太子。立窦姬为皇后，女嫖为长公主。其明年，立少子武为代王，已而又徙梁，是为梁孝王。

窦皇后亲蚤卒，葬观津。于是薄太后乃诏有司，追尊窦后父为安成侯，母曰安成夫人。

令清河置园邑二百家，长丞奉守，比灵文园法。

窦皇后兄窦长君，弟曰窦广国，字少君。少君年四五岁时，家贫，为人所略卖，其家不知其处。传十余家，至宜阳，为其主入山作炭，暮卧岸下百余人，岸崩，尽压杀卧者，少君独得脱，不死。自卜数日当为侯，从其家之长安。闻窦皇后新立，家在观津，姓窦氏。广国去时虽小，识其县名及姓，又常与其姊采桑而堕，以为符信，上书自陈。窦皇后言之于文帝，召见，问之，具言其故，果是。又复问何以为验？对曰姊去我西时与我决于传舍中丐沐沐我请食饭我乃去于是窦后持之而泣泣涕交横下侍御左右皆伏地泣助皇后悲哀。乃厚赐田宅金钱，封公昆弟，家于长安。

窦太后好黄帝与老子言，帝及太子诸窦不得不读黄帝与老子，尊其术。窦太后后孝景帝六岁(建元六年)崩，合葬霸陵。

（选自汉·司马迁《史记·外戚世家》第十九，有删改） 5．对下列句子中加点字的解释正确的一项是【 】 （3分） A．欲如赵近家 如：到„„去 B．比灵文园法 比：比较 C．为人所略卖 略：用策略 D．识其县名及姓

识：懂得

6．下列各组句子中，加点字的意义和用法都相同的一组是【

】 （3分） A．窦姬以良家子入宫侍太后 太后出宫人以之赐诸王 B．家贫，为人所略卖

至宜阳，为其主入山作炭 C．其家不知其处

从其家之长安 D．窦皇后言之于文帝

封公昆弟，家于长安 7．对下列省略句补充不正确的一项是【

】（3分）

A．已而（刘武）又徙梁，是为梁孝王 B．又复问（少君）何以为验 C．合葬（于）霸陵

D．乃厚赐（侍御）田宅金钱

8．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是【

】（3分）

A．窦姬曾经主动向宦官要求，一定要把她的名册放在去赵国的队伍里，但宦官把这件事忘了，错把她的名册放到去代国的队伍中了，导致她的人生发生了巨变。

B．代王成为皇帝之后，王后和所生的四个男孩接连病死，窦姬的长子就被立为太子，窦姬也被立为皇后，第二年，窦姬的小儿子被封为代王。

C．窦皇后的双亲早已去世，葬在观津，这时薄太后就下诏有关官员，追尊窦皇后父亲为安成侯，母亲为安成夫人。

D．窦皇后的弟弟窦广国少时曾多次被转卖，后来又入山烧炭，晚上一百多人躺在山崖下睡觉，不料山崖崩塌，睡在山崖下边的人只有少君脱险，其余都被压死了。 9．断句和翻译。（10分）

（1）用“/”给下面的文段断句。（4分）

对 曰 姊 去 我 西时 与 我 决 于 传 舍 中 丐沐 沐 我 请 食 饭 我 乃 去于 是 窦 后 持 之 而 泣 泣涕 交 横 下 侍 御 左 右 皆伏 地 泣 助 皇 后 悲 哀。

（2）翻译下面的句子。（6分）

①窦姬出涕，怨其宦者，不欲往，相强，乃肯行。（3分）

②又常与其姊采桑而堕，以为符信，上书自陈。（3分）

10.阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（7分）

石头城 （刘禹锡）

山围故国周遭在，潮打空城寂寞回。 淮水东边旧时月，夜深还过女墙来。

（1）诗中用哪些景象来描绘石头城的“寂寞”？ （4分）

（2）这首诗表现了诗人怎样的感慨？（3分）

11．补写下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（任选3题，多选则按前3题计分）（6分）（1） ， 。此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。（李商隐《锦瑟》） （2） ， 。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。（李白《蜀道难》） （3） ，凝绝不通声渐歇。 ，此时无声胜有声。（白居易《琵琶行》） （4）万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。 ， 。（杜甫《登高》）

三、本大题4小题，共16分。阅读下面的文字，完成12—15小题。

读《经典常谈》（节选）

叶圣陶

现代学生的功课，有些是从前读书人所不做的，如博物、理化、图画、音乐之类。其他的功课，就实质说，虽然就是从前读书人学的那一些，可是书籍不必再从前人的本子了。一部历史教本就可以摄取历代史籍的大概，经籍子籍的要旨。这自然指编撰得好的而言；现在有没有这样好的教本，那是另一问题。„„可以干脆说一句，现代学生不必读从前的书。只要历史教本跟其他学生用书编撰得好，教师和帮助学生的一些人们又指导得法，学生就可以一辈子不读《论语》、《庄子》却能知道孔子、庄子的学说；一辈子不读《史记》、《汉书》，却能明晓古代的史迹。

可是，有些书籍的实质和形式是分不开的，你要了解它，享受它，必须面对它本身，涵泳得深，体味得切，才有得益。譬如《诗经》，就不能专取其实质，翻为现代语言，让学生读“白话诗经”。翻译并不是不能做，并且已经有人做过，但到底是另外一回事；真正读《诗经》还得直接读“关关雎鸠”。又如《史记》，作为历史书，尽可用“历史教本”“中国通史”之类来代替；但是它同时又是文学作品，作为文学作品，就不能用“历史教本”“中国通史”之类来代替，从这类书里知道了楚汉相争的史迹，并不等于读了《项羽本纪》。我想，要说现代学生应该读些古书，理由应该在这一点上。

还有一点。如朱自清先生在这本《经典常谈》的序文里说的，“在中等以上的教育里，

经典训练应该是一个必要的项目。经典训练的价值不在实用，而在文化。有一位外国教授说过，阅读经典的用处，就在教人见识经典一番。这是很明达的议论。再说做一个有相当教育的国民，至少对于本国的经典也有接触的义务。”一些古书，培育着咱们的祖先，咱们跟祖先是一脉相承的，自当尝尝他们的营养料，才不至于无本。若讲实用，似乎是没有，有实用的东西都收纳在各种学科里了；可是有无用之用。这可以打个比方。有些人不怕旅行辛苦，道路几千，跑上峨眉金顶看日出，或者跑到甘肃敦煌，看一窟寺历代的造像跟壁画。在专讲实用的人看来，他们干的完全没有实用，只有那股傻劲儿倒可以佩服。可是他们从金顶下来，打敦煌回转，胸襟推广了，眼光深远了。虽然还是各做他们的事儿，却有了一种新的精神。这就是所谓无用之用。读古书读的得其道，也会有类似的无用之用。要说现代学生应该读些古书，这是又一个理由。

这儿要注意，“现代学生应该读些古书”，万不宜忽略“学生”两字跟一个“些”字。说“学生”，就是说不是专家，其读法不该跟专家的一样（大学里专门研究古书的学生当然不在此限）。说“些”，就是说分量不能多，就是从前读书人常读的一些书籍也不必全读。就阅读的本子说，最好辑录训诂校勘方面简明而可靠的定论，让学生展卷了然，不必在一大堆参考书里自己去摸索。就阅读的范围说，最好根据前边说的两个理由来选定，只要精，不妨小，只要达到让学生见识一番这么个意思就成。这本《经典常谈》的序文里说，“我们理想中一般人的经典读本——有些该是全书，有些只该是选本节本，——应该尽可能地采取他们的结论；一面将文本分段，仔细地标点，并用白话文作简要的注释。每种读本还得有一篇切实而浅明的白话文导言。”现代学生要读些古书，急切要用这样的读本。

朱先生的《经典常谈》却是负起这方面的责任来的一本书。它是一些古书的“切实而浅明的白话文导言”。谁要知道某书是什么，它就告诉你个什么，看了这本书当然不就是变为读了古书，可是古书的来历，其中的大要，历来对于该书有什么问题，直到现在为止，对于该书已经研究到什么程度，都可以有个简明的概念。学生如果自己在一大堆参考书里去摸索，费力甚多，所得未必会这么简明。因这本书的导引，去接触古书，就像预先看熟了地图跟地理志，虽然到的是个新地方，却能头头是道。 （《叶圣陶语文教育论集》） 12．下列说法中符合文意的两项是【

】【 】（5分）

A．只要历史教本跟其他学生用书编撰得好，教师和帮助学生的一些人们又指导得法，学生就可以一辈子不读《论语》、《庄子》这些古书。

B．读《诗经》就不能让学生读白话《诗经》，只能直接读《诗经》原文。

C．《史记》作为历史书，尽可用“历史教本”“中国通史”之类来代替；作为文学作品，还是得直接读《史记》。

D．不怕旅行辛苦，道路几千，跑上峨眉金顶看日出，或者跑到甘肃敦煌，看一窟寺历代的造像跟壁画。这样做完全没有实用，只有那股傻劲儿倒可以佩服。 E．读古书读的得其道，也会有类似实用之外的无用之用。

13．依据文章内容，下列对《经典常谈》这本书的作用概括最准确的一项是【

】（3分） A．该书指出了现代学生应该读些古书的原因和一些方法。

B．该书不是写给专家和大学里专门研究古书的学生看的，而是写给那些需要读些古书的学生看的。

C．该书是一些古书的“切实而浅明的白话文导言”。

D．该书是理想中一般人的经典读本，读了这本书就等于接受了经典训练，不用再去接触古书了。

14．现代学生为什么应该读一些古书？请联系本文作简述。（4分）

15．作者认为现代学生应该如何读古书？（4分）

四、本大题为选考内容的两组试题。每组试题3小题，共15分，请任选一组作答。 （作答前，务必先用2B铅笔在答题纸上填涂所选试题组对应的信息点。信息点漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。）

（一）文学类文本阅读

阅读下面的文字，完成16-18题。

红松擎天

张抗抗

①伊春城像一个巨大沙盘，隐现在苍翠的林海中，红黄蓝白，色彩缤纷。

②30多年前，我随农场连队在伊春某林场伐木。森林暖泉、雪地冰坂，是知青年代的珍贵记忆。然而，重新回望那个年代，心生愧疚。还记得男生用锋利的电锯，将茂密的树林扫荡；女生围着锯倒的巨木清理枝桠；卡车满载原木，运出深山。我们将大树锯断，劈成柈子，塞入炉膛，熊熊火焰给帐篷带来温暖，也将几百年成材的原木燃为灰烬„„长期过量的开采，使小兴安岭可采林木锐减，生态逐渐失衡。那些消失的大树中，就有红松。

③伊春，如今已成为红松在我国的最后一片原始保留地。自然界但凡珍稀树种，对地理气候条件要求苛刻，决无苟活之意。这种存活于寒冷地带的珍贵树木，生长极其缓慢。几十年前，小兴安岭还是红松满山。然而，连年大量砍伐，红松所剩无几。半个世纪以来，伊春为国家输送了2.3亿立方米红松材质，据说，用火车装这些原木，车厢一节节连起来，可从最北端的漠河接至最南端的三亚。

④时值盛夏，在溪水国家森林公园，我寻访红松。普查表明，该地存有614种原生树木，是天然的森林博物馆。沿山路上行，只见草木葳蕤，蕨苔遍地，乔木灌木、针叶阔叶高低错落。石阶木桥、草亭木屋，与山林浑然一体。迎面扑来树叶与青草、朽木与落叶混合的浓郁气息。吸气吐气，肺腑通透，神清气爽。四周忽然幽暗，一株褐红色的巨木横空出世，挡住去路，居高临下，冷傲威严。树干浑圆敦实，树皮寸寸皴裂，呈现出清晰的时间刻度。那是红松！

⑤在溪水，我仰视红松。它们在这里巍然伫立了几百年，饱经风霜却容颜依旧。心无旁骛地向上生长，中途决不分叉，到树冠才打开伞状枝条。五针一束的松针，玉簪似地插在头顶。阳光透过树顶苍绿而粗硬的松枝倾泻而下。

⑥在溪水，我拥抱红松。红松有骨气：它直立如柱，外刚内韧。它耐腐蚀，抗风雪，可作桥梁、枕木、电杆之用。树皮可提取栲胶，采割松脂；松针可提取松针油；松子为美味坚果，亦可入药„„红松，在冰雪之地伫立了千年万年，是天地日月的精华。它因过于优秀而受到人类的过度青睐，好在人类终于醒悟。

⑦在溪水，我要为红松祝福。五年前，伊春市在地方财政特别困难的情况下，作出了全面停止采伐天然红松的决定，同时实施“天然林保护工程”，对红松实行建档立卡管理。伊春人绝不能让“红松故乡”变成回忆中的“红松故事”。伊春伐木工马永顺，一生伐树3万余株，退休后，倾余生之力，植树3万余棵，被国人传为佳话。

⑧登上观光塔，环山苍郁，森林像一块巨大的“祖母绿”，在阳光下发出碧玉的荧光。高高的红松树下，喜阴喜湿的细弱幼苗正在耐心生长。将来，红松高耸入云，如擎天之柱，托起伊春的未来。美丽的伊春城，该是一座隐现在莽莽红松林海之中的巨型宫殿。

⑨在溪水，我“认领”了一棵红松，我愿日日为这棵遥远而伟岸的红松祈福。若是这个世界上没有了红松，蓝天还能用什么来支撑呢？

16．概括第②段文字的主要内容，分析它在全文中的作用。（4分）

17．红松的珍稀表现在哪些方面？请加以概括。（5分）

18．请探究文题“红松擎天”有哪几层含意。（6分）

（二）实用类文本阅读

阅读下面的文字，完成19—21题。

一个重大的医学发现 （美）F·巴特曼

历史告诉我们，许多情况下，通过运用基本的自然力，我们就有可能在获取真理的道路上实现飞跃。人类面临过无数次机遇，他们抓住了机遇，并且运用自己的智慧和灵性，发现了各种奥秘。

1979年，这种机遇不期然地降临到我的头上。当时，作为伊斯兰教革命运动的政治犯，我被关押在伊朗的艾威恩监狱。尽管面临被处死的危险，我却在一天深夜里发现了一个神奇的事实：只需要两杯水，就可以解除因胃溃疡引起的剧烈腹痛。

当时，一个囚犯急需药物的帮助，溃疡带来的钻心疼痛使他难以忍受。他弯着身子，几乎不能走路，两个狱友一直在帮助他。这个囚犯恳求看守发发慈悲，把他送到监狱医院，但看守并没有理睬。当天夜里11点以后，他被狱友搀扶着送到我这里。他当时痛苦不堪，但我并没有药物给他。我告诉他，我没有带任何药品，听了我的话，他的表情变得更加痛苦。虽然没有药品，我却给了他两杯水，让他喝了下去。在几分钟内，他的腹痛就减轻了许多。过了8分钟，他的腹痛完全消失了。这使我更加确信：水对于腹痛具有很好的治疗效果，而医生常把这种情形作为“疾病”来处理（有一段时间，我被单独关押，一连几天，我拒绝了监狱的食物，仅仅通过饮水，就缓解了因饥饿导致的腹痛)。我鼓励其他被关押的人通过饮水来治疗同样的腹痛。我们有时候可以得到药品，但有了水，它们根本派不上用场。

在随后的两年半时间里，我使用自来水成功治愈了3000多个因各种压力导致的胃溃疡病例。我清醒地意识到，这些人实际上只是干渴而已，他们脱水的信号是通过身体的疼痛表现出来的。我被关入监狱15个月以后，官方对我进行了审判，这也是我最后的辩护机会。在此期间，我写出了一篇科学论文。我对法官说，假如判处我死刑，希望不要将这篇文章毁掉，“这是历史上最重大的科学发现”，我对他说。到那时为止，在监狱辖区内，我已经治愈了数百名囚犯。

法官后来对我说，“你的确做出了一个重大发现，祝愿你将来交好运。”就这样，我第一次得到暗示：我可能会活下来，并且继续我的研究工作。

发现得到了认可，我也没有被判处死刑，而是被判了3年监禁。过了23个月，一个看守告诉我，当局已经做出结论，我不是“别人所说的那种坏人”，他们正在考虑将我提前释放。我向他表示感谢，同时告诉他，我想在监狱再待上一段时间，因为我的临床实验正处在关键时期。我研究的课题是：水在治疗压力引起的健康问题中的作用，其中包括流血性胃溃疡。我告诉他，作为一种“压力实验室”，艾威恩监狱是独一无二的。不用说，那个看守非常惊奇，他原以为提前释放对我而言己经是一种天大的恩惠。不过他也承认，我的工作很重要，我应该获得这样的机会。有一段时期，我坚信我来到这座监狱，并不是一种偶然事件，我注定要做出这样的发现——当人体经受压力并进入脱水状态时，会形成一种复杂的机制，它迫切地需要补充水分。后来，我在监狱又额外待了4个月，并得出了一些临床医学结论，当然，这些结论还有待科学解释。在度过了2年零7个月的监狱生活后，我的重要发现得到了官方的认可，而且，我重新获得了自由。

后来，我对于水在生理机能方面的作用，以及水与许多疾病的关系，形成了更多的认识，这种认识是从治疗病人的腹痛开始的。我在《伊朗医学协会杂志》上首次发表了这一成

果，这篇文章的译文后来被寄到美国，经过重新编辑和整理后，作为特约评论刊登在1983年6月的《临床肠胃学》杂志上。

（节选自《水这样喝可以治病》）

19．本文第一段有什么作用？请结合全文内容作简要分析。（4分）

20．请分条概括作者作出重大医学发现的主要经过。(不必涉及具体时间)（5分）

21．作者的经历能给人很多启示，你从中获得的最重要的一个启示是什么？请结合文章内容，简要谈谈你的体会。（6分）

五、本大题2小题，共12分。

22.请把下面这个长句改写为三个单句，填入下文的空白处。（可增删个别词语，但不得改变原意）

已成为全体城市人的骄傲和“城市梦”的理由的2010年上海世博会主题口号“城市，让生活更美好”实际上来自古希腊最博学的学者亚里士多德。

他说，人们来到城市是为了生活，人们居住在城市是为了生活得更好。

23．王蒙在《蚂蚁的哲学》中这样评价蚂蚁：

第一，永不放弃。对障碍物要么翻过，要么绕道而行。 第二，未雨绸缪。整个夏天都在为遥远的冬天做准备。 你能按这种格式，写出另一种动物的“哲学”吗？（6分）

六、本大题1小题，60分。

24．阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

人生如奔腾的列车，车窗外不断变动着变化不定的景色，错过观览窗外的美景、奇景，并不是多么了不得的事，关键是我们不能错过预定的到站。没错过，抓住了；错过，溜走了——这正是人生的经纬线。有些错过的，就永远错过了，但因为你善于细细咀嚼这错过

的苦果，终将能从怅惘中升华出省悟，乃至于酿出诗意与哲理，你的生命或许反而更有深度，你的心灵或许反而更添光彩。

其实，每个人对人生中的错过都会有独特的体验和真切的感受。请以“错过”为话题，写一篇文章。立意自定，文体自选，题目自拟，不少于800字。

汕头市六都中学2010-2011学年第二学期第一学段考试答案

高一语文答案

一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分

1、C (A江渚zhǔ B崔嵬wãi D霓裳cháng) 2． A （兼收并蓄：把内容不同，性质相反的东西都吸收进来；B“寡廉鲜耻”，不知羞耻，此处不合语境，应为“道貌岸然”；C．“判若两人”应指同一个人；D．锦心绣口：形容文思优美，词藻华丽。）

3.B (A，只能“赞”与“温情”搭配，“批”不能。一面与两面搭配不当。C，成分赘余，“奇”已经有“非常”的意思。去掉“非常”。D，“遇难者”与“伤情严重”不合逻辑。) 4.A （本段文字主要陈述“贬官文化”，①句承“贬官”，应放在开头，③句承①句中“只好与山水亲热”，说“文品”，②句说“人品”，⑤句“人品和文品双全”是对③、②句的总结，④句与“地因人传”相呼应，应放在最后。）

二、本大题7小题，共35分

5、A（B．比：比照。C．略：通“掠”，劫掠。D．识：记得。）

6、C（其：均为第三人称代词，指代“少君的”。A．以：介词，凭借；介词，把。B．为：介词，表被动；介词，替，给。D．于：介词，对，向；介词，在。）

7、D。【本题考查理解与现代汉语不同的句式的能力，能力层级为C级。D项省略的应为“少君”。】

8、B。【本题考查考生分析概括作者在文中的观点态度的能力。能力层级为C级。B项中，“代王成为皇帝之后，由于王后和所生的四个男孩接连病死”错。代王尚未入朝立为皇帝之前王后就死了。】

9、（1）对曰/姊去我西时/与我决于传舍中/丐沐沐我/请食饭我/乃去/于是窦后持之而泣/泣涕交横下/侍御左右皆伏地泣/助皇后悲哀。

【本小题考查文言断句的能力，能力层级D级。每错断、漏断一处扣0.5；以整数计分，如1.5分计2分，余类推。】

（2）①窦姬流出眼泪，埋怨那个宦官，不想去，强制她走，她才肯动身。

②又曾跟姐姐一起采桑，从树上掉下来，用这些事作为证据，上书陈述自己的经历。 【 本小题考查理解并翻译文中句子的能力，能力层级D。①“涕”1分、“相” 1分，句意1分；②“常”通假“尝”1分，“以”后需要补充宾语1分，句意1分。】 10.答案：（1）诗中用“潮打空城”“月过女墙”来描绘石头城的“寂寞”，

（2）这首诗表现了诗人对古今兴废、昔盛今衰的感慨。

11、①沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。

②上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。 ③冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，别有幽愁暗恨生。 ④艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。

三、阅读下面文字，完成12－15小题（16分）

12． C．E【A．属断章取义。仅在“知道孔子、庄子的学说”方面成立。B．原文是说“不能专取其实质，翻为现代语言”“翻译并不是不能做”。D．原文是指“专讲实用的人看来”来说的】

13．C【A项是作者有关阅读经典的观点，B项讲该书的适用对象，都不是核心意思。D项后一句与文中“因这本书的导引，去接触古书”相矛盾。】 14．【要点：①书籍的实质和形式是分不开的，要了解它享受它，必须面对它本身，涵泳得深，体味得切，才有得益。②阅读经典能扩大视野、扩大胸襟、增长见识。（或“经典的作用不在实用，而在于文化，有无用之用”）③作为一国有相当教育的国民有接触本国经典的义务（或“读一些培育着咱祖先的古书使我们不至于无本）（答对一点给1分，两点给3分，三点给4分）】 15．【（1）学生的读法不能跟专家一样。（2）分量不能多，就是从前读书人常读的一些书籍也不必全读。（3）阅读的本子最好是辑录训诂校勘方有面简明而可靠的定论的集子。（4）从阅读的范围说只要精，不妨小。（每点1分。）】

四、

（一）文学类文本阅读

16.（4分）本题考查考生分析作品内容及表现手法的能力；能力层级C。 【参考答案】：回忆知青年代的伐木生活，对伐木导致的后果心生愧疚。(2分)照应题目，引出下文追溯、寻访红松的内容(2分，仅答出“引出下文”给1分)；为作者认领红松、为红松祈福作铺垫(2分)。

17.（5分）本题考查考生分析作品及信息筛选概括的能力；能力层级C 。 【参考答案】：存活于寒冷地带(1分)，生长缓慢(1分)，我国仅伊春有其原始保留地（或“数量极少” “在我国目前已所剩无几”）(1分)；浑身是宝，在生产建设和生活中有多种用途(2分，答出“多种用途”即可得2分)。

18.（6分）本题考查考生对作品进行个性化阅读和有创意的解读的能力。能力层级F。 【参考答案】：红松高大挺拔，直指苍穹，如擎天之柱(2分)：红松在地方建设和国家建设中发挥并还将发挥积极作用(2分)；强调了红松在保持生态平衡，维护人与自然的和谐中的作用。(2分)。

（二）实用类文本阅读

19．以议论引起下文对“一个重大的医学发现”的记叙，点明这个发现的特点是抓住偶然的机遇，意义是“运用基本的自然力”，“在获取真理的道路上实现飞跃”。（4分，“议论”“引起下文”“特点”“意义”各1分。完全不结合具体内容，只答抽象概念，给2分。）

20．①从自己绝食和帮助一个囚犯的经历中，发现水能治疗腹痛，由此展开研究。②用水治愈大量患胃溃疡的囚犯，发现脱水信号通过疼痛表现出来，写出科学论文。③确立研究课题——水在治疗压力引起的健康问题中的作用，进行临床实验，得出一些临床医学结论，并得到官方认可。④对水在生理机能方面的作用，以及水与许多疾病的关系，形成更多的认识，在医学杂志上发表研究成果。（4个阶段表述清楚，答出划线处的主要内容，给5分。缺少第1点和第4点，各扣2分；缺少第2点和第3点，各扣1分。）

21．答案示例：①无论遭遇怎样的厄运，都要保持积极的心态，让生活有目标，有意义。②要善于抓住机遇，利用现有条件，深入探索，作出贡献，实现自身价值。③不要迷信权威学说，不要迷信现代科技，看似众所周知的常识背后，可能隐藏着重大谬误。（6分。“启示”切合文章内容，2分；结合作者经历，作具体阐发，4分。）

五、本大题2小题，共12分。

22．①“城市，让生活更美好”是2010年上海世博会的主题口号。②这个口号已成为全体城市人的骄傲和“城市梦”的理由。③它实际上是来自古希腊最博学的学者亚里士多德。 23.答案示例：（6分，每点3分） 狗的哲学：

第一， 忠贞不渝。不管主人穷富，永远不会变心。

第二， 爱憎分明。对熟悉的人俯首贴耳，对陌生人狂吠嘶咬。

六、【写作点拨】

这是一则带有浓厚哲理色彩的话题作文。人的一生不可能事事完美，总会有许多错过。错过一个动人的眼神，也许会错过一场缠绵的爱情。一次误会，也许就错过了一段真挚的友谊。一个小小的疏忽，也许就错过不会再来的机遇。这一次次的错过，造成了人生一次次的缺憾，但也磨练了人生，成就了人生一种别样的美丽，使我们的人生变得丰富多彩。当然，不同的人对待“错过”的态度截然不同。有的人，错过了，便独自咀嚼一份人生的苦涩，变得消极、沉沦；有的人，把这“错过”看成是人生的磨炼，成就了一番伟业；还有的人，把这“错过”看成是人生的“必修课”，淡然处之；更有甚者，从这“错过”中领

悟到人生哲理，使生命变得更有深度。其实，每一次错过，都可以演绎成一段精彩的故事，话题可由此生发开去，编故事、发议论等。因此，我们在写作这一话题时，应将思路放得开阔一些，立意的角度尽可能多一些。当然，写作时应紧扣话题，将这一次次的错过上升到理性的高度，描写出自己对生命的独特体验和真切感受，这样的作文才大气，才有深度。

附文言文译文：

窦太后，赵国清河观津人。吕太后的时候，窦姬以良家女子的身份选入宫中服侍太后。后来太后把一批宫女遣送出宫赐给各诸侯王，每王五人，窦姬就在这批宫女之中。窦姬家在清河，想到赵国离家较近，就请求那个主管遣送的宦官：“一定把我的名册放在去赵国的队伍里。”宦官把这件事忘了，错把她的名册放到去代国的队伍中了。

名册上奏，诏令说可以，应该启程了。窦姬流出眼泪，埋怨那个宦官，不想去，强制她走，她才肯动身。到了代国，代王偏偏只宠爱窦姬，生下女儿叫嫖，后来又生了两个男孩。代王王后生了四个男孩子。在代王尚未入朝立为皇帝之前王后就死了，等到代王立为皇帝，王后所生的四个男孩子也接连病死。孝文帝即位几个月之后，公卿大臣请求立太子，窦姬的长子年龄最大，被立为太子。窦姬也被立为皇后，女儿刘嫖为长公主。第二年，立小儿子刘武为代王，不久又迁徙到梁国，这就是梁孝王。

窦皇后的双亲早已去世，葬在观津。这时薄太后就下诏有关官员，追尊窦皇后父亲为安成侯，母亲为安成夫人。下令清河设置二百户的园邑，由长丞侍奉看守，一切都按灵文园的做法。

窦皇后的哥哥窦长君，弟弟叫窦广国，字少君。少君四五岁的时候，家境贫穷，被人掠去后出卖，他家中不知他被卖在何处。又转卖了十几家，卖到宜阳。他为主人进山烧炭，晚上一百多人躺在山崖下睡觉，山崖崩塌，把睡在下边的人全都压死了，只有少君脱险，没有被压死。他自己算了一卦，断定他几天之内要被封侯，于是就从主人家去了长安。听说窦皇后是刚被封立的，她的家乡在观津，姓窦氏。广国离家时年龄虽小，也还知道县名和自家的姓，又曾跟姐姐一起采桑，从树上掉下来，把这些事作为证据，上书陈述自己的经历。窦皇后把这件事告诉文帝，广国即被召见，问他，他详细说明了情况，果然不错。又问他还能用什么来验证，他回答说：“姐姐离开我西去的时候，和我在驿站宿舍里诀别，姐姐讨来米汁给我洗头，又要来食物给我吃，然后才离去。”于是窦后就拉住弟弟痛哭起来，涕泪纵横流下。左右侍从也都趴伏在地上哭泣，一起为皇后助哀。于是赏赐他很多田地、房屋和金钱，又分封与皇后同祖的窦氏兄弟，让他们迁居到长安。

窦太后爱好黄帝和老子的学说，皇帝、太子以及所有窦氏子弟都不得不读《黄帝》和《老子》，尊奉黄老的学术。窦太后比景帝晚六年去世，她与文帝合葬在霸陵。

第13篇：《老人与海》教案设计(高一必修三)

三维目标 知识与技能：

1了解作家海明威的生平与文学功绩 2掌握内心独白对形象塑造的作用 过程与方法：

在分析情节的过程中来把握人物——桑提亚哥这位硬汉子形象，找出文中人物的内心独白，进一步明确人物永不屈服的精神和丰富的内心世界。 情感态度与价值观：

学习老人永不服输的顽强精神

教学方法：情境法启发法问题探究法 教学准备：多媒体课件 课时安排：1课时 教学步骤及过程：

（一）导入

大家都知道，鲨鱼是一种凶猛的动物，是嗜血成性的“水下魔王”。假如有这样一个情境，有一天，你独自一人驾船在海上碰到了一条鲨鱼或几十条鲨鱼，你会怎么做？[学生回答]可是在美国作家海明威的《老人与海》中，一个老人与几十条鲨鱼作战。是什么促使老人与之战斗呢?今天我们就来学习这篇小说，从中我们可以收获许多。 海明威（1899——1961），一向以文坛“硬汉”著称。出生于乡村医生家庭，从小喜欢钓鱼、打猎、音乐和绘画，18岁起进入报界，曾参加过两次世界大战，出生入死以致伤痕遍体。1954年，他荣获诺贝尔文学奖。1961年，因不堪老年病痛的折磨，他开枪自杀，走完了他辉煌的一生。对海明威的评价，正如肯尼迪总统的唁电所言：“几乎没有那个美国人比海明威对美国人民的感情和态度产生过更大的影响。”他称海明威为“本世纪（20）最伟大的作家之一”。

（三）故事梗概【课件展示】

小说叙述的是古巴一位饱经沧桑的老渔夫桑提亚哥已经把十四天未捕到鱼了，在第八十五天，他又一个人出海远航，在海上经过三天两夜的搏斗，终于捕到了一条足有一千五百多磅的大马林鱼。然而，在归航途中，马林鱼却被鲨鱼吃掉。本文节选的主要是老人与鲨鱼搏斗的情景，是小说临近结尾的部分，也是小说情节发展的高潮。

（四）分析小说情节

我先给大家一些提示，大家可以根据搏斗的回合、搏斗的结果来分析。

第14篇：英语必修三课文

必修三 Unit1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.Today\'s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.Festivals of the Dead

Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with \"bones\" on them.They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a children\'s festival, when they can dre up and go to their neighbours\' homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour People

Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India\'s independence from Britain.Harvest Festivals

Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.In European ountries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.Spring Festivals

The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan\'s Cherry Bloom Festival happens a little later.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

Unit2 COME AND EAT HERE (1)

Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.It had been a very strange morning.Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,

roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice.Then by lunchtime they would all be sold.By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.But not today! Why was that? What could

have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit.\"Nothing could be better,\" he thought.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.\"Hello, Lao Li,\" he called.\"Your usual?\" But Li Chang seemed not to hear.What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.

Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant.He saw a sign in the window.

Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?

Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.

Only slimming foods served here.

Make yourself thin again!

Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.It was full of people.The hoste, a very thin lady, came forward.\"Welcome,\" she said.\"My name is Yong Hui.I\'ll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.\" Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng.There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes.He threw down the menu and hurried outside.On his way home he thought about his own menu.Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!

At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little.Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit.They would become tired very quickly.Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home.Perhaps

with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.So he wrote:

Want to feel fit and energetic?

Come and eat here! Discounts today!

Our food gives you energy all day!

The competition between the two restaurants was on!

Unit4 No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago.However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a \"Big Bang\" that threw matter in all directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.

For several billion years after the \"Big Bang\", the earth was still just a cloud of dust.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when

the dust settled into a solid globe.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.It exploded loudly with fire and rock.They were in

time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth\'s atmosphere.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water

began to appear on its surface.

Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to diolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction, which made it poible for life to develop.

Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next, green plants began to grow on land.They were followed in time by land animals.Some were insects.Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water.Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time.They produced young enerally by laying eggs.After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed.They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.However,

65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended.Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.This disappearance made poible the rise of mammals on the earth.These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.

Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth.Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet.But they are not looking after the earth very well.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.Unit5 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east acro Canada.The thought that they could cro the whole continent was exciting.

Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport.He was going to take them and their baggage to catch \"The True North\", the cro-Canada train.On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.\"You\'re going to see some great scenery.Going eastward, you\'ll pa mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.Some people have the idea that you can cro Canada in le than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.Here in Vancouver, you\'re in Canada\'s warmest part.People say it is Canada\'s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada\'s most popular cities to live in.Its population is increasing rapidly.The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.\"

That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.Earlier that day, when they croed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede.Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.

After two days\' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada\'s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres.After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.In fact, it has one-third of the world\'s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.

That night as they slept, the train rushed acro the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.

第15篇：高一必修一英语笔记

English Notes

Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合计；加起来

add up to 总计达；总共有（多少） add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加

add + that从句/直接引语 补充说，继续说 2.ignore (v.忽视，对…不理睬，不顾) ignorant （adj.不知的，无知的） ignorance(n.无知，愚昧) be ignorant of/about sth.= be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵闹，心里没有烦恼 still: 一动不动，静止 silent: 沉默，不讲话

4.have got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to; don’t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about 为…担心

be concerned with 与...有关；涉及

as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为 with concern 关切地 concerning prep.有关的 6.go through 1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience 2）仔细检查，审查

3）浏览，翻阅look through go的其它短语：

go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进，一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好，从事 through的其它短语：

come through安然度过 look through浏览，翻阅

pa through穿过，通过get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话

注：through本身有从头到尾的意思 7.set down 1）写下，记下write down 2）制定，规定

3）将…停下来让乘客下车 set的其它短语：

set aside 不顾，把…放在一边 set forward 提出，促进set

back 使推迟set about doing sth.着手做某事set off 动身，出发

set out to do sth.出发，着手set up竖起，创设，开办 8.a TV series 电视剧

a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套的 9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air 10.spellbound adj.入迷的

11.on purpose 故意地 do sth.on purpose 反义：by chance/accident 偶然

do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的 12.in order to do/ in order not to do （句首，句末） to do（句首，句末）

so as to do （不可位于句首，只能放句末） 13.at dusk ≠at dawn thundering adj.雷鸣般的

14.be good to; be bad to; be +adj.+ to point 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着 15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到

get it repaired get sth.done 让...被做=have sth.done upset sb.使...不安

16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb.欺骗某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗某人某物 cheat sb.into doing sth.骗

某人做某事

17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）

should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做） 18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the list reason n.理由，原因

（1） 构成句型 The reason why ...is that ...（2） 构成短语the reason for sth/to dothe(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由 19.feeling感到 feelings 情感

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做...be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏

hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth; hide sth away 21.It is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的

22.do with 与...有联系 处理=deal with 区别：do with→what deal with→how

和for

have something to with与...有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系 have nothing to do with 与...没有关系 23.there was a time 有一段...的时间 there was a time when 这/那时发生了...24.take along 随身携带 by oneself独自；靠自己

25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度） much too+adj.too much+不可数名词 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare( 用法跟need相似) (1) (2) 情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前） 实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略 (3) I dare say.我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned 28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done 29.Look...through...透过...看...look through 浏览 It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣

30.face to face面对面地 （在句中作状语）face-to-face面

对面的（作定语） 类似的还有：

heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一个一个地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地

31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，惩罚punishment, 损失lo,寒冷，饥饿,疾病等名词） suffer from…一般不用于被动语态 suffering n.痛苦，苦难 sufferer n.受苦者，受难者 32.recover vt.recover sth (strength/consciousne/one`s sight) 恢复...recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康

vi.sb recover(from illnee/lo) 某人（从...中）恢复过来

33.goip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽

33.do a survey /surveys（调查）

34.entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切断，破坏之意，而

指所述整体

whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整无缺之意

total 全体的，全部的，意味着总额，总量，总数，强调把一切计算在内

complete圆满的，完整的，指各个部分完整，充足 35.power 体力，智力，能力/ 统治，政权/ 动力，电力 power用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的，外显的力 strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力 force 指活动的力，是Strength所展示出来的力，外部的力，势力，暴力

ability完成某事的能力 energy经历，之人内在的活力

36.settle vi.定居/ 使处于舒适的位置 vt.结束，解决/ 决定，确定，安排好 settle短语：

settle down 舒适坐下，定居，安静下来 settle down to sth.定下来心做某事 settle in/into sth.适应 settle on sth.决定某事/某物 settle up 付清，结算，结账

37.get tired of 厌烦，厌倦（精神上的讨厌） Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厌烦某人/某事

Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事

Be tired with/from由于„而疲倦（体力上的疲劳） Unit 2 1.later adj.晚来的 （late的比较级） adv.后来地 latter adj.（位置上后面的） the latter (one) the former (one) 2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but 3.I’d like sth 4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come acro 偶然遇到 come ture 实现

5.over+时间 over the pa years over cla/work 6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7.be based on 以...为根据 base A on B A be based on B被动

base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of 8.present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语） adj.the present situation present做adj.还有“出席的”的意思

at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用

Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由...构成 10.the number of/a number of 从意义上判断

the number of “...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数

a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数 a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列举 that is/namely for example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开

13.The job was done.The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard (1)adj.标准的，第一流的 standard side (2)n.标准，水平，规范（可数）

reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准

15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事

such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的 such that 如此...

以致

16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that从句 认为/预想...expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事

I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not.I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in (1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part (2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用 18.recognize 辨认，认出 recognize his voise 承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing (in)the way ...的方，...的方式 (in)the way+that从句 (in)the way+in which 从句 (in)the way+从句

20.command (1)命令（2）vt.command sb (not)to do command that sb (should)do 命令某人（不）做某事 21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt.request sth (from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物 request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事 request that sb (should) do 请求...Unit 3

1.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer (preferred,preferring) prefer sth (to sth) prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 perfer that sb (should) do 宁愿，更喜欢 3.dream n.V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a ...dream(vt.) dream of/about sth (vi)梦见，梦想 dream that ...4.persuade vt.说服；劝服

persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信（某事） persuade sb that+从句

persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise

5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.） 6.finally,at last,in the end的区别：《学案》 Finally强调活动过程的最后

7.It is /was ...（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定，that/who】

8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划

ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule schedule v 安排，计划，预定 9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张 insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做 insist that 坚持说

insist that sb (should) do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求 insist on one’s doing 其它感官动词用法跟see一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾 care n.take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj.to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj.坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth

determine v.决心，下定决心，确定

1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句

13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear ...in mind记住 read one’s mind 直言不讳 give/put one’s mind on 专心于

mind doing mind one’s doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动

15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉

give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj.可靠的 rely vi.rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragement discourage vt.discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.[c]自然美景，风景[u]视野，视域 in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.[u]观点，见解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s) on/about 其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun

have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 换好衣服 get dreed 穿上衣服 change可做名词，做“零钱”讲 change A for B 20.be put put up①举起，拾起=raise②挂起，张贴③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎

22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配

give away 捐赠，泄漏 give off 发出光、气味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起来，存放 put back 放回原处 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put down 放下，写下，镇压 put out 扑灭，伸出 put an end to 使...结束 24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 4 1.trip:指带有目的的旅行 例如：busine trip

voyage:指航空，航海

2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于...态度 3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.≠burst out+doing...突然...起来 burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 结束 by the end of 直到...的最后（完成时） put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth 6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n.打击，震惊，震动 a shock to sb Vt.使震惊，使惊愕 shocking adj.shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt.trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境 u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 设...陷阱

fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定

当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，

neither,nothing,nobody等 10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住

陷入...；专心于...be buried in/bury oneself in The+adj.表一类人或物（复数意义）

11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境内，表范围内 on:与境界相壤

12.ruin借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏

13.give one’s congratulations to sb (for sth) congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by (句首) 从...判断 judge the case 15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.) be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth 16.honour 1)v.honour sb (with sth) 2)n.show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to ...对...是光荣的人或事

It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth ② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb

2.devote vt.致力于，专心从事

devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把...专于

devote adj.①深爱的②投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于...to是介词

3.found（组织）建筑 build founder foundation 基础 found (founded,founded) the foundation of mankind前无冠词，不可数名词 guidance (n.) guide(v.) 4.legal adj.legally agv.反义词illegal ①与法律有关的a legal adviser ② 合法的 be legal to do sth fee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth ①v.青年时期 ②c.年轻人 ③ the youth 复数含义 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 6.be willing to do sth 反：unwilling a strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 （地点状语从句）

at will 任意地，随意地

receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very

7.turn to 介词短语 ① 求助于，转向 turn to sb for help turn down 把（音量）调低 turn up 出现

8.fight ① n.打架，战斗 ② v.fight for 为...而战 fight against 与...作斗争 fight with 同...并肩作战 9.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态） 反：be out of prison 出狱

put ...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison 类

似

：bed,church,cla,college,hospital,school,university,market be ...away 有...远（指距离，时间）

10.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+poible 某些动词（see,find,witne）等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点 拟人用法，使句子生动 11.stage ①阶段，时期（at,in） ② 舞台（on）

stage 阶段，时期 situation:形容情况（强调周围环境）in the ___ position:位置，形势（强调人的立场）in the ___ case: in the ___ 11.reward for (doing) sth （做）某事的报酬/奖励

a reward for ...a reward of +具体的钱数 reward sb for (doing) sth v.reward sb with sth

13.trouble

Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth 14.lose one’s heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上 lose one’s weight lose one’s way 15.imagine+( one’s)doing should do 应该做 should have done 本应该...16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉” sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的”

stop(prevent/keep) sb (from) doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept) from doing sth 17.degree:n ①学位：get a degree ② 度，度数 10 degrees ③ 程度，等级

18.强调 ： do,does,did后面的动词要原形 be in power 当权，执政（状态）

the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次...”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...） for the first time 第一次

19.reward n.报酬，奖金 award n.奖品，奖项 award sb sth in reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in reward

vt.酬谢，给人报答 reward sb with sth /for (doing) sth

第16篇：高一英语作文必修（优秀）

1、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda来信说她家搬到了一个新城市，她几乎没有朋友，每天除了上课就是在家上网，感觉很孤独。请你给她写一封信，劝她多结交朋友，参加社会活动。 Dear Linda,

I know it’s hard to start a new life in a strange city.However, just staying at home doing nothing but surf the Internet is not good for you.You’d better go out and join in some social activities.By doing this, you can get to know more people around.And it would be a good During my holiday, I visited the West Lake in Hangzhou.Bright flowers, green trees, lovely birds and ancient towers attracked lots of tourists from all over the world.To enjoy its beauty, many of them biked around the lake.In the evening, the lake was more beautiful in the moonlight.I took a happy walk and went to a wonderful music festival.

I am sure that you will fall in love with this place when you visit it, and I am very glad to be your guide.

idea to help others if poible and show them you are open and friendly as well.

With time going on, people will know you better and like to make friends with you.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

2、假设你是李华，某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。

1）提高学习语言的能力；2）有助于了解异国文化；3）能够结识更多的朋友。

English is an international language so it is neceary and good for us to learn English.

First, learning English can help us expre ourselves in different ways.We learn new words and grammar, which makes it poible for us to learn new languages well in the future.Second, learning English opens the door to another culture.When we learn English, we will be able to understand its culture.Last, learning English allows us to make a lot of friends.We can communicate with many people in English by meeting them or on the Internet.

In a word, learning English means a lot.We should work hard and learn it well.

3、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Hurry是一名旅游爱好者。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封信你暑假期间的西湖之旅。

1）湖光塔影，花木芬芳

2）莺啼燕语，游人如织

3）夜游西湖，赏音乐节 Dear Harry, How did you spend your summer holidays? I’d like to share my last trip with you.

Yours,

Li Hua

4、假设你是校报英语专栏的记者李华，你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇新闻稿。 比赛时间：2011.9.24—2011.9.30 比赛地点：朝阳体育馆 参加球队：10支中学足球队

比赛进程：校队首场比赛0比1失利，决赛3比2获胜

注意：

1、词数100左右；

2、可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；

3、参考词汇：体育馆staium。

Notice

Do you want to record the wonderful moment in your life and share it with others? The School DV Contest, organized by the English Club, will give you such a good chance to share your beautiful life with move people.You are welcome to offer your video about school life, family life or the great changes in your hometown.Your video should be within 15 minutes and uploaded before November 27th , 2011.Once you have created your video, you can simply upload it to the school website.The contest encourages people of all video experience levels.Join it, and you will be the winner!

November 5th, 2011

5、假设你是英语专栏的记者李华，你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇新闻稿。

比赛时间：2011.9.24-2.11.9.30 比赛地点：朝阳体育馆 参加球队：10支中学生足球队

比赛进程：校队首场比赛0比1失利，决赛3比2获胜

On September 24,2011the Fifth High School Football Game was held at Chaoyang My name is Li Hua, a 16-year-old boy from China.As a senior high school student.I would like to do my part in protecting our cul tural relics.

I know that your organization has done a lot to help protect cultural relics around the world.Cu ltural relics are the treasures of human beings.As a teenager, I need to play an active role in protecting them from being damaged or further damaged.

Stadium.Our boys’ football team becme the winner on the night of Sptember 30.Over 100 foobball players from ten teams took part in the game.Our football team lost to another team by 0 to 1in the very first game.But in the games that followed, our team never looked back.In the final game, our tam won by a score of 3 to 2.It was a great succe and our football team became the first to win the game, although losing the opening game.

6、假设你是李华，你的英国好友Bob来信说他在上周的登山运动中腿部骨折。请你给写一封回信，内容包括：

1、表达关心之情；

2、建议及时治疗；

3、祝他早日康复。Dear Bob,

I feel very sorry to learn that you broke your legs while climbing last week.

I can understand your feelings and situations that you must be going through.I know you are brave, but my heartiest advice is to take the best treatment.You had better have a good rest at home and take some exercise so that your legs will become strong soon.I am always thinking about you and wish you a quick recovery.

Please do let me know if you need any help and I will be ready to give you a band.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

7、假设你是李华，某国际遗址保护组织正在全球招募青少年志愿者，请根据以下要点提示给该组织的负责人Mr.Blake写一封申请信。

介绍个人情况；表明申请意愿；期待早日回复。

If y application could be taken into consideration, I would b very grateful.I am looking

forward to your early reply.

Yours.

Li Hua

8、假设你是李华，某中学生英语学习网站“体育专栏”正在征集稿件。请你根据下表所提示的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍中国的网球运动。 概况：发展迅速，群众基础广泛

成绩：2004年 李婷 孙甜甜 奥运会女子双打冠军；2011年李娜 法国网球公开赛女子单打冠军 发展：重视队伍建设，培养更多的后备力量

Tennis is a popular worldwide Olympic sprot and is enjoyed by millions of people at all ages.

Women’s tennis is one of the fastest growing sports in China.Li Ting and Sun Tiantian competed in the 2004 Summer Olympic Games , and won the gold medal in women’s doubles final.Li Na is the most popular Chinese tennis player.She won the French Open singles title in 2011, becoming the first Chinese and Asian player to make history in France.An effort is being made to get more kids to take part in the sport and playing tennis is becoming a big part of their life

9、假设你是李华，刚刚收到英国笔友Andy给你寄来的生日礼物。请根据以不要点提示给Andy写一电子邮件。

表达诚挚的谢意；询问Andy的近况；祝他学业进步。 Dear Andy,

You really gave me a nice surprise on my big day.Thand you so much for your beartiful gift.I love it!

How is every thing going with you? What are you studying? If you have time, please write to me about your clamates, your teachers and the interesting activities in your school.I’d like to know everything in your high school life.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Thanks again for your wonderful gift.Best wishes for good health and great succe in the endangered species.Second, we can join a local or national organization that works to protect the endangered or threatnened animals.Last but not least, lead a green life and avoid buying any products that have been made from the endangered animals.

In a word, we all can make a difference in protecting the endangered species from your studies.

10、假设你是李华，某国际中学生科技论坛正在开展主题为“My Robot”的征文活动。请根据以下提示信息定一篇英语短文参加此次活动。

简单描述外型；介绍其基本功能；说明它的意义。

With the development of science and technology, my dream of having my own home robot will come true.It looks smart and has a lovely face.It can do daily life tasks well and ren fast.Every day it can wake me up, prepare a tasty breakfast for me and do some cleaning in my room.In my spare time, it can play games with me and talk with me.When I feel sad, it can make me happy.In a word, a wonderful home robot wil free us from boring work and bring us more joy and happine.

11、以下是一则来身某英语报纸的新闻报道，请你结合新闻内容和提示要点写一篇英语短文。November 24, 2011

Thursday Wild animals play an important role in our environment.However, many human activities have put them in serious danger of extinction.By the year 2025,one fifth of the world’s animal species may be extinct.描述动物的现状；应该采取措施；谈谈自己的看法。

Nowadays human activies have put a lot of wild animals on the endangered species list.However, we can do a lot to help protect the endangered animals.First, we can volunteer our time to help protect the natural habitals for animals.It is one of the best ways to protect

extinction.

10.在最近的一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，意见不能统一。作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。

1.时间是自己的，提倡多上网

上网可以，但必须限时

2.网络使我们的交流方便，可获得国内外新知识及最新信息

多数人上网是玩游戏、聊天而不是真正学习或查阅资料

3.网络同时也丰富了学生的业余生活

个别同学甚至沉迷网络游戏而逃学

要求： 1.覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥；

2.发言的开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；3.词数：120左右。

Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discuion about whether we should go on line in our spare time. Many students think we can go on line as much as poible in our spare time because we are free then.Through the Internet, we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest information at home and abroad.What’s more, network offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other.The Internet makes our lives outside cla colorful and various. On the other hand, a few students partly agree to this idea.Going on line is part of our daily life.But they suggest a time limit.They’ve found that more students are playing computer games or chatting instead of studying their leons or looking up materials.There are a few students who are often absent from school in order to go on line for fun. Thank you!

第17篇：高一英语必修重要句子

Unit 1Friendship

1.Your friend asks to brorrow your favourite camera.When he borrowed it last time, he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.

2.Your friend comes to school very upset.The bell rings so you need to go to cla.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.

3.Your friend ,who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.

4.Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through？

5.One evening when it was so warm ,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

6.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing really must be experienced.

7.I am having some trouble with my clamates at the moment .

8.I’m getting along well with a boy in my cla.

9.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.

10.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.

11.Another time five months ago, I happened to upstairs at dusk when the window was open.

12.But as the moon gave far too much light , I didn’t dare open a window.

Unit 2English around the world

1.Do you know that there is more than one kind of English ?

2.In some important ways they are very different from one another.

3.Which country do you think has the most English learners?

4.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.

5.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English .

6.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

7.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

8.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.

9.Actually all language change and develop when culture meet and communicate with each other.

10.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as thing as standard

English.

11.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.

12.In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.

13.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

14.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.

15.Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.

Unit 3Traveljournal

1.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

2.She persuaded me to buy one

3.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Megong River from where it begins to where it ends.

4.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.

5.Although she did’t know the best way of getting to places,she insistde that she organize the trip properly.

6.My sister dosen’t care about details.

7.Once she has made up her mind ,noting can change it.Finally , I had to give in.

8.She gave me a determined look —the kind that said she would not change her mind.

9.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.

10.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.

11.We can hardly wait to see them.

第18篇：高一英语必修一词组

1． add up 合计；加起来

2． calm down平静下来；镇定下来

3． have got to 不得不；必须

4． be concerned about …关心……；挂念……

5． walk the dog 遛狗

6． pay for… 为……付钱

7． share…with… 与……分担/分享……

8． laugt at… 嘲笑……

9． go through… 经历；经受……

10．hide away 躲藏；隐藏

11．set down 放下；记下；登记

12．a series of… 一连串的；一系列；一套……

13．on purpose 故意

14．grow/be crazy about… 对……十分狂热；十分痴迷

15．in order to… 为了……

16．happen to do sth．碰巧做某事

17．go downstairs下楼

18．face to face 面对面地

19．put away… 把……放下来（待用）

20．at dusk 黄昏时分

21．have trouble with… 在……方面有麻烦

22．go along/on with… 与……相处；进展

23．fall in love… 相爱……；爱上……

24．think of… 想出……；想到……

25．join in… 参加……；加入……

26．show one’s interest in … 对……感兴趣

27．communicate with… 与……交流

28．pay attention to…注意 ……

29．more than one… 不止一个……

30．in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言

31．be different from… 与……不同

32．as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言

33．because of… 因为……

34．British English 英国英语

35．American English 美国英语

36．than ever before 比以往任何时候更……

37．the number of… ……的数目

38．even if/though 即使

39．came up（with） 提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生

40．over time 经过这段时间

41．be based on 以……为根据；把……建筑在……的基础上

42．make （full）use of… （充分）利用；（充分）使用

43．a number of… 许多……；大量……

44．such as… 诸如……

45．at present 现在；目前

46．dream about/of doing sth．梦想做某事

47．be excited about 对……兴奋

48．graduate from… 从……毕业

49．make up one’s mind 下定决心

50．persuade sb．to do sth．劝说某人做某事

51．grow up 长大；成长

52．the way of doing/to do sth．作某事的方式

53．care about… 关心……；惦念……

54．a determined look 一个坚定的眼神

55．change one’s mind 改变主意

56．give in 投降；屈服；让步

57．keep doing sth．继续做某事

58．at an altitude of… 在海拔……的高度

59．at first 起初；开始

60．ever since 自那以后

61．in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中

62．an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历

63．take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行

64．get a chance to do sth． 有机会做某事

65．make bends through…蜿蜒穿过……

66．at the college 在大学里

67．get sb．interested in … 使某人对……感兴趣

68．breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸

69．be fond of… 喜欢……

70．so…that… 如此……以致于…

71．as usual 像往常一样

72．make camp 宿营；野营

73．change…for… 把……替换成……；用……代替……

74．put up 搭起；张贴

75．at midnight 在半夜

76．at this point 在这个地方

77．can’t wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事

78．go to sleep 睡着了

79．for company 做伴 ；一起

80．look around 环顾四周

81．travel journal 旅游日记

82．practise reading aloud 练习大声朗读

83．have a good time 玩得开心

84．have a good trip 旅途愉快

85．take care 当心；小心

86．say hello to sb．向某人问好

87．have fun 玩得高兴 88．right away 立刻；马上

89．for three days 三天来

90．in the farmyards 在农家院子里

91．jump out of… 从……中跳出来

92．think little of… 对……不在意；认为……不好

93．at an end 结束；终结

94．the 20th century

20世纪

95．cut acro… 横穿……；穿近路

96．lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中

97．instead of… 代替……

98．tens of thousands of…数以百万计的……

99．under the ruins 在废墟下面

100．later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候

101．fall down 倒塌

102．dig out 挖出

103．coal mine 煤矿

104．to the north of… 在……的北面

105．give a speech 作演讲

106．a group of… 一组……；一群……

107．be proud of…/take pride in …对……感到自豪

108．in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中

109．give out 散发；颁发；被用完；耗尽

110．thousands of… 成千上万……

111．break out 爆发

112．in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向

113．a frightening night 一个使人害怕的夜晚

114．frightened cows 受惊吓的牛

115．get on well with… 与……相处融洽

116．be willing to do sth． 愿意做某事 117．refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事

118．be active in… 热心于……；积极做……

119．lose heart 气馁；泄气

120．fight against… 与……作斗争

121．fight for… 为……而斗争

122．World WarⅡ二战

123．the three principles 三民主义

124．give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活

125．give up doing sth．放弃做某事

126．be free from… 摆脱……

127．in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

128．land on the moon 登上月球

129．South Africa 南非

130．advise sb．（not）to do sth．建议某人（不）做某事

131．advise sb．on sth．就某事向某人提建议

132．be…away 有……远

133．break the law 违法

134．as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上

135．blow up 爆炸；炸毁

136．put sb．in prison 把某人投入监狱

137．achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想

138．work out 计算出；解出

139．fit in… 适合……

140．escape from… 从……逃出

141．imagine doing sth． 想象做某事

142．during the lunch breaks 在午休时间

143．the hardest time of one’s life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月

144．be asleep 睡着

145．allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事

146．allow doing sth．允许做某事

147．stop sb．（from）doing sth．阻止某人做某事

148．be well educated 受到良好的教育

149．in prison 在服刑；在狱中

150．fing out 找出；查明

151．government buildings 政府大楼

152．come to/into power 执政；上台

153．take sb．round…领某人参观

154．beg for 乞求；要求

155．the first time +从句

156．come back 回忆起来；恢复；回来

157．be able to do sth． 能够做某事；成功地做某事

158．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事

159．at the age of 51 在51岁时

160．enter university 上大学

161．set up law office 设立法律事务所

162．be sentenced to… 被判处……

163．write down 写下；记下

164．sort out 整理；归类

第19篇：高一英语必修2 短语

1.

be on a diet / go on a diet 在节食

44.deep into the night 直到深夜

2.

get colds / have /catch a cold 得感冒

45.pick up 搭载，偶然学到，接收

3.

take at least two hours’ exercise 至少锻炼2小时

46.pick out 挑出，辨别出

4.

do morning exercises 做早操

5.

rarely get toothache 很少牙痛

输入，

6.

be quite fit 十分健康

储存

7.

be fit to drink 适合饮用

8.

keep away 不接近

9.

keep off 勿踏，远离

前

10.

keep out of 躲开，置身于---之外

11.

keep back 阻止，隐瞒

12.

keep up with 跟上，同步前进

13.

keep up 保持

14.

keep down 控制，阻止

食宿

15.

keep on 继续

16.

keep to 坚持，坚守

17.

be closely connected with与---有密切联系

后果

47.end with 以---结束

48.put----into 将—投入，

49.put aside

放在一边，

50.put away

放好，收好

51.put down 写下，镇压

52.put forward 提出，提53.put off

推迟，延期，关掉

54.put on

穿上，上演

55.put out 熄灭，出版

56.put up with 容忍

57.put up 支起。张贴，提供 58.as a result 结果 59.result from 由---引起

60,result in 导致，造成---

18.

be connected to 与---相连

19.

be anxious about为---焦虑，担心

20.

be anxious to do急于做某事

21.

head for朝---方向前进

22.

get /become ill生病

23.

make sure确保，保证

24.

make sure of 把---弄确实

25.

be sure to do一定，必定

26.

would rather do---- than do宁愿---也不---

27.

adj /adv + enough to do足够----做某事

28.

the injured伤员

29.

No pains, no gains.不劳则无获

30.

take pains to do sth不辞辛苦地做某事

31.

normal body temperature正常体温

32.

bring back to normal恢复正常

33.

be crazy about迷恋，痴迷

34.

like crazy发疯似地，拼命地

35.

captain of the football team足球队队长

36.

have a high temperature发高烧

37.

take sb’s temperature量体温

38.

off work不上班 39.

What’s the matter with----?---怎么了？

40.

breathe deeply /take /draw a deep breath深呼吸

41.

hold one’s breath屏息

42.

out of breath上气不接下气

43.

be deep in thought陷入沉

Module 2 No drugs

During the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代

As a result 结果

As a result of 由于…的结果

Result in 导致

Result from 由…引起, 由..产生

Die from 死于外因

Die of 死于内因

Die out 灭绝

Die off 相继死去直至死光

Die away (风.声音)渐息,渐弱

Die down 逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊

Relate…to /with 把…与..联系起来

Be related …to /with 与..有关系

Relate to 涉及,很好相处

Used to do sth/didn’t use to /usedn’t to do

过去常常 Be used to do /for doing 被用来做

Be used to n./doing习惯于

Addict oneself to /be addicted to do 沉溺于，醉心于

Be addictive to sb 吸引某人

Offer sb sth /offer sth to sb /offer to do 提供

Some ….others…有些…另外一些…

Inject …into 注入

In danger (of )外于危险中

Out of danger 脱离危险

Share (in ) …with …同某人分享

Take /have a /one’s share 分担，参加

Belong to 属于

Break into /break in 呼入/呼出

Break out （战争、灾害）突然爆发

Break down 分解、（机器等）坏了，失败，瓦解

Break up 打碎，拆散、（物理）分解，结束

Break through 突破

Break away from 摆脱（束缚）， 克服（习惯）

Break off 中断，折断，突然停止

A nearby village /a village nearby 附近的

Some more crack cocaine 另外一些 Reduce to /by 减少到/了

Pay for 付款，为…付出代价

Pay off 付清/得到回报

Pay back归还

Was/were to have done 表达未曾实现的打算或计划

Ban sb (from )doing阻止

Refer to 谈到,涉及,参照,

Against the law 违法

Break the law 违法

Obey the law 守法

Under/be medical treatment 在治疗中

This is my treat .我请客

Sb /sth be likely to do 很有可能做

It is likely that 很有可能

It is poible for sb to do有可能

It is poible that

It is probable that 很有可能

So …that….如此..以致于

Such…that..如此..以致于

Agree on/upon sth 达成共识

Agree with sb /what sb said 同意某人的话 Sth agree with sb 适宜于

Agree to …同意某事,计划,安排

Agree to do 同意做某事

Agree that ..同意

I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了

That’s a good point.有道理

No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义

To the point 切题

Think of doing /think about doing 考虑做某事

Think of sth 想到..

Think over 仔细考虑,,

Think up 想起

Think out 想出

As well也

Have an effect/influence on /upon 有影响有作用

Participate in 参与

Distract form 分心

Breathe in /out 呼入/呼出

Give away 赠送,泄露

Give up 放弃

Give in 让步,屈服于,投降 Give out 分发,发出,用尽,

Give off 放出(光\烟\味),散发

Give way 让路退让

Too..to…太..而不能

Develop interests 培养兴趣

第20篇：高一英语必修3单词表

3 Unit 1

take place 发生 beauty n.美；美人

harvest n.& vt.& vi.收获；收割 celebration n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter n.狩猎者；猎人

starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n.起源；由来；起因

religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor n.祖先；祖宗 △ Obon n.（日本）盂兰盆节 △ grave n.坟墓；墓地 △ incense n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念

Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n.节日；盛宴 △skull n.头脑；头骨 bone n.骨；骨头

△Halloween n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n.信任；信心；信仰 dre up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门

vt.欺骗；诈骗

play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n.诗人

△Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n.到来；到达；到达者

△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫•哥伦布（意大利航海家） gain vt.获得；得到

independence n.独立；自主 independent adj.独立的；自主的 gather vt.& vi.& n. 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural

adj.农业的；农艺的

n.奖；奖品

vt.授予；判定

△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster n.雄禽；公鸡

admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望

△carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） △lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing n.衣服

Christian n.基督徒；信徒

adj.基督教的；信基督教的 △ Jesus n.耶稣 △ cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树 △ bloom n.花

vt.开花 as though 好像 have fun with 玩得开心 custom习惯；风俗

worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的 △ rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾 fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的

△ neceity n.必要性；需要 permiion n.许可；允许

△ prediction n.预言；预报；预告 △ fashion n.样子；方式；时尚 △ Trinidad n.特立尼达岛 △ Carla n.卡拉（女名） △ Hari n.哈利（男名） parking n.（汽车等）停放

parking lot 停车场

△Valentine’s Day n.圣瓦伦廷节；情人节 turn up 出现；到场

守信用；履行诺言 hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 apologize vi.道歉；辩白 drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 sadne n.悲哀，悲伤

obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去

△ weave vt.& vi.(wove, woven)

（使）迂回 △ herd n.牧群；兽群 △ the Milky Way 银河 △ magpie n.喜鹊

weep vi.(wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪

n.哭；哭泣

△announcer n.广播员；告知者；报幕员 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 remind vt.提醒；使想起

remind … of … 使……想起…… forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕

Unit 2

Diet n.日常饮食 vi.节食

△ spaghetti n.意大利式细面条 nut n.坚果；果仁

△ muscle n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 △ protective adj.给予保护的；保护的 bean n.豆；豆科植物 pea n.豌豆 cucumber n.黄瓜 eggplant n.茄子 pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉 mushroom n.蘑菇 peach n.桃子 loemn 柠檬

balance vt.平衡；权衡

n.天平；平衡

balanced diet平衡膳食 barbecue vt.& n.烧烤；烤肉 mutton n.羊肉

△kebab

n.(印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块 roast adj.烤制的

vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤

△ stir vt.摇动；搅和 fry vt.& vi.油煎；油炸

stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸） ought v.aux.应当；应该 ought to 应当；应该 bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉 △ cola n.可乐饮料 △ sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 △ sign n.牌示；标记；符号

lose weight 体重减轻；减肥 slim vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的 curiosity n.好奇心

hoste n.女主人；女主持人 raw adj.生的；未加工的 vinegar n.醋

get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 lie n.谎话；谎言

vi.说谎

tell a lie 说谎

customer n.顾客；消费者 discount n.折扣

win … back 赢回；重新获得 weakne n.缺点；虚弱；弱点 strength n.强项；长处；力量 consult vt.咨询；请教；商量 fibre n.纤维；纤维制品 digest vi.& vt.消化

n.摘要；概要 △poisonous adj.有毒的 carrot n.胡萝卜 △scurvy n.坏血病

rickets n.佝偻病 △obesity n.过度肥胖 △vitamin n.维生素 △protein n.蛋白质 earn one’s living 谋生 debt n.债；债务

in debt 欠债

glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀

n.怒视；眩目的光 spy vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视

n.间谍；侦探 spy on 暗中监视；侦查 limit vt.限制；限定

n.界限；限度

limited adj.有限的 benefit n.利益；好处

vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 breast n.胸部；乳房 garlic n.大蒜 sigh vi.叹息；叹气 n.叹息；叹息声

combine vt.& vi.（使）联合；

（使）结合 cut down 削减；删节 before long 不久以后 put on weight 增加体重 △cooperation n.合作；协作

△ingredient n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分 △flavour n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性

Unit 3

△Mark Twain 马克•吐温

(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地；故乡

△Florida n.佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）

佛罗里达州（美国州名） bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出

Hannibal n.汉尼拔（美国城市） △Miouri n.密苏里州（美国州名）

△Miiippi n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名） novel n.小说；长篇故事

adj.新奇的；异常的 △boyhood n.少年时代 adventure n.奇遇；冒险

△Tom Sawyer n.汤姆•索亚（人名） △Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利•费恩（人名） phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语 △fathom n.长度单位（六英尺） author n.著者；作家

△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔•兰霍恩•克莱门斯（人名） scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色 △narrator n.讲述者，叙述者 △Roderick n.罗德里克（男名） △Oliver n.奥利弗（男名） △bet n.赌；打赌

vt.& vt.打赌；赌钱

△make a bet 打赌

△pennile adj.贫困的；身无分文的 wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 pavement n.人行道 busineman n.商人

permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许

n.通行证；许可证；执照 ahead adv.在前；向前；提前

go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 bay n.海湾

stare vi.凝视；盯着看

stare at 盯着看；凝视 △nightfall n.黄昏

fault n.过错；缺点；故障 spot vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点

paage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；

（一）段

unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的 account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有

n.说明；理由；计算；帐目

account for 导致；做出解释 embay n.大使馆；大使及其官员

seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought) 寻找；探索；

寻求 patience n.耐性；忍耐 contrary n.反面；对立面

adj.相反的；相违的

on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 △charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍 envelope n.信封

unbelievable adj.难以置信的 △Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）

steak n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排

pineapple n.菠萝 deert n.餐后甜点 amount n.数量 take a chance 冒险 rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 manner n.礼貌；举止；方式 scream vi.尖声叫

n.尖叫声；喊叫声 genuine adj.真的；真诚的

△iue vt.& vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等） △fake n.假货；欺骗

adj.假的 rag n.破布；碎布

in rags 衣衫褴褛

indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在 as for 关于；至于 bow vi.& n.鞠躬；弯腰 barber n.理发师

Unit 4

astronomy n.天文学

astronomer n.天文学家 △solar adj.太阳的；日光的 system n.系统；体系；制度

solar system 太阳系 religion n.宗教；宗教信仰 theory n.学说；理论

△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸 atom n.原子

billion pron.& n.& adj.万亿；十亿 globe n.球体；地球仪；地球

△global adj.全球性的；全世界的 violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 in time 及时；终于 carbon n.碳

△nitrogen n.氮

△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气 atmosphere n.大气层；气氛 unlike prep.不同；不像 fundamental adj.基本的；基础的 △presence n.出席；到场；存在 △diolve vt.& vi.溶解；解散 harmful adj.有害的 acid n.酸

chain n.链子；连锁；锁链 △reaction n.反应；回应 multiply vi.& vt.乘；增加 oxygen n.氧

△shellfish n.水生有壳动物

△amphibian n.两栖动物

△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫 lay eggs 下蛋 △dinosaur n.恐龙 exist vi.存在；生存 △mammal n.哺乳动物 give birth to 产生；分娩 thus adv.因此；于是 in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 dioxide n.二氧化物

二氧化碳

prevent ...from 阻止；制止 puzzle n.谜；难题

vt.& vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难 biology n.生物学

biologist n.生物学家 gravity n.万有引力；重力 satellite n.卫星；人造卫星 gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 △geologist n.地质学家 physicist n.物理学家 block out 挡住（光线） △extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的 climate n.气候 △comet n.慧星

crash vi.& vt.碰撞；坠落 △Isaac Newton 艾萨克•牛顿

（英国科学家）

△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特•爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家） △Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬•霍金（英国科学家） spaceship n.宇宙飞船

pull n.& vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力 △leen vi.& vt.减少；减轻 cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 float vi.& vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮

n.漂浮物

△weightlely adv.失重地 △cabin n.小屋；船舱 ma n.质量；团；块；大量；

群众

now that 既然

△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解 break out 突发；爆发

△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽 watch out 密切注视；当心；提防

Unit 5

multicultural adj.多种文化的 quiz 测验；问答比赛 Canadian n.加拿大人

adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 △Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市） △Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市） △Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市） △Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都） △beaver n.海狸

△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊

adj.灰色的；有灰斑的 △polar adj.极地的；近极地的 △penguin n.企鹅

△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的 minister n.大臣；部长

prime minister 首相；丞相 △governor n.州长；总督 rather than 与其；不愿 continent n.洲；大陆 baggage n.行李 chat vi.& n.聊天；闲聊 scenery n.景色；风景 eastward adv.向东

adj.向东的；朝东的

westward adv.向西

adj.向西的；朝西上的

upward adv.向上地；上升的

adj.上升的；向上的 surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕 △the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉 Harbour n.(=harbor) 海港

measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定

n.计量制；计量单位；措施

aborad prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 manage to do 设法做 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 eagle n.鹰

stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）

大西部赛马会 △cowboy n.牛仔；牧童 have a gift for 对……有天赋 within prep.在……之内 border n.边界；国界；边沿

vt.& vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的

slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地 acre n.英亩

urban adj.城市的；市镇的 △Thunder Bay 桑德湾

△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖 △location n.位置；地方

△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国 topic n.话题

mix vt.& vi.混合；调配

mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态 bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛） maple n.枫；枫树 frost n.霜；霜冻

confirm vt.证实；证明；批准 wealthy adj.富有的 distance n.距离；远方

in the distance 在远处 mist n.薄雾

misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的 △Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布） schoolmate n.同学；校友

booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭 downtown adj.市区的

adv.在市区；往市区 △pearl n.珍珠

△Cantonese n.& adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的） approximately adv.接近；大约 dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓

△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点 buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台

broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的 △St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河 nearby adv.在附近

adj.附近的；邻近的 tradition n.传统；风俗 terrify vt .使恐怖；恐吓

terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 impre vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impreive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

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