考博英语面试介绍范文
推荐第1篇：考博英语用书介绍
考博英语用书介绍
（搜索整理很多网站转载的，应该是比较认可的评价）
1《清华大学博士生入学考试—— 词汇训练》附有模拟题作者: 刘延 生安锋 等 编著出版社: 清华大学出版社
2 《清华大学博士生入学考试—— 英语试题选编(修订版)》作者: 罗立胜 郑海鹰 编写出版社: 清华大学出版社
3《考博英语全真模拟试题》作者：金圣才，出版社: 中国石化出版社
4《考博英语阅读理解精粹100篇》作者: 博士研究生入学考试辅导用书编审委员会出版社:机械工业出版社（本人认为很不错）
5《考博英语全国名校真题精解(博士研究生入学考试辅导用书) 》作者: 博士研究生入学考试辅导用书编审委员会出版社:机械工业出版社（这本书非常好，我在图书馆复印一本）
6《征服考博英语2005题》（含磁带一盘）作者：王湘云出版社：世界图书出版西安公司
7《考博英语词汇10000例精解（博士研究生入学考试辅导用书)》作者: 博士研究生入学考试辅导用书编审委员会出版社:机械工业出版社
8《考博专业课全国名校真题库——文史哲法类》《考博专业课全国名校真题库——理工类》《考博专业课全国名校真题库——医学类》作者：金圣才，出版社: 中国石化出版社9《考博英语实战指导》作者： 李靖出 版 社： 社会科学文献出版社（这本书讲解时分到位）
淘宝网考博用书
（你也可以在淘宝网络上搜索）
Ａ：2011考博英语全国名校真题精解（第五版）http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=4825946582&ad_id=&am_id=&cm_id=&pm_id=
Ｂ：2010清华大学/北京大学/人民大学考博英语辅导班资料+清晰录音mp3 http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=4519773200
推荐第2篇：考博英语面试资料
考博考研英文自我介绍
1.自我介绍(self-introduce)
Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce
myself.My name is ***, 24.I come from ******, the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July, 2001.In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a cla in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.
I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other younger like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.
I always believe that one will easily lag behind unle he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.
2.考研原因 (reasons for my choice)
There are several reasons.
I have been deeply impreed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.
The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years.However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is neceary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.
In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profeion after two years study here.
3.研究生期间你的计划 (plans in the postgraduate study)
First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****.As for ******, my expre wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************.If poible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.
In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profeion after two years study here.
4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)
I am from , a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years.It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banyans even 900 years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics, economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on ..You know, there is a saying that “The greatne of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodile lacquerware.In addition, it is famous for the hot springs.Theyare known for high-quality.Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.
5.你的家庭(about family)
There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me.My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station.He often goes out on busine.So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredne.They can strengthen our relation, too.During my preparing for coming here, my parents’ love and support has always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.
6.你的大学(about university)
**********University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mud.The building area is ************square meters.It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability.The library has a storage of *******books..various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.
personnel statement(introduction)
good morning, my dear teachers, my dear profeors.I am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old .i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in chang\'an university in july ,2004;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.
generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in.i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard .to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my cla who own his homepage.forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence.during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.
well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese che.also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.
my hometown------luoyang
i am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province.it is famous as the \"capital of nine dynasties \" and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.
luoyang played a very important role in chinese history.so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved.such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.
luoyang peony is world-famous.every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony .the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.i like my hometown very much
(英语版的，别错过呀)研究生计划，你如何打算？献给正准备复试的人
if luckily I got the chance to learn environment engineering in tongji university, i will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field.first i will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge,constucting a solid base for my future work; second i would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor ang clamate .and through this ,i can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks.i believe after 2 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true..
Self-introduction:
Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview.First, let me introduce myself to you.My name is Qin Jiayin.I was born on April 23, 1981.I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University (应该是这样译) this June.I major in Chinese literature.I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time.I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative.At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything.I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life.I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest.Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!
Reasons for taking postgraduate exams:
First of all, I love my major.Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization.It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens’ thoughts.What’s more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society.I am fascinated by the great masters’ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well.But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge.I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further.This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.
Next, I love the feeling in the university.It is full of youthful spirit.And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere.And the most important, it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.
Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem.That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university.I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person.I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.That’s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.
My university:
I’m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 50 years.It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University.Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere.Four years’ studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl.I appreciate the education my university gave me.
Thank you for your time!
Good afternoon, teachers.
I am very glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is abc, 25 years old.I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province.I graduated from Commercial College in July, 2001 and major in finance.Then, I was a teacher in abc, When I was a senior school student, I am interested in thought and began to read a certain claic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading “the florilegium of Mao ZeDong”.From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in Marxism.
I have a dream, a dream of my study.I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism.If I have the opportunity to study in abc University, I’ll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as poible.If it is poible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis.
Personally, for today’s China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a proce of construction.That’s to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society.Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractivene and persuasion of Marxism eventually.
我的自我介绍（我是在职的,希望对大家有点帮助）：
respected Profeors:
Good afternoon! I\'m great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a
brief self-introduction:
I\'m *******，26 years old , born in ***** city ,HeNan Province.In year 1
996,I entered ********University, majoring in Machincal Designing and
Producing.During those 4 years\'study,I worked hard and I was always active in
various activities .I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the
Communist Party at the college.
After my graduation in June 2000,I worked in --------company.I got a
position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several
internet projects, such as the one for College student Recruitment in Henan Province
and the one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University
.Owning to my hard work ,I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 2000
.The next year, I was transferred into the Principal Customer Department,
responsible for the Developing and strengthening a good relationship between the
principal customers and my company .Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Departmentof Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, are under my work.
However,with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized
that I\'m really interested in the Enterprise Management .I find many enterprises
have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed .I\'m eager
to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University.
So I resigned in August , 2003 and started the way to pursuing my studies.
After about half year\'s hard work, I\'m finally standing before you honorable profeors now.I\'m really excited .Though I\'ve sacrificed much on my way to
pusuing studies, I believe it\'s worthwhile.I believe working hard will finally be
repaied .
Thank you !
考研英语作文务必熟记的36个重点句式
1.It is (has been) estimated that the world\'s population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.
2.It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to co
ntrol population growth while raising the quality of the population.
3.Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn\'t utter a word.
4.It\'s hard to say whether the plan is practicable.
5.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of succe but hard work.
6.As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
7.As is known man is the product of labour.
8.It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.
9.It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.
10.It must be admitted that you haven\'t done what you promised to do.
11.It is certain that we have a long way to go.
12.It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.
13.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
14.There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
15.It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.
16.To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have been avoided.
17.As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
18.In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.
19.All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
20.As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
21.It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, made up of atoms.
22.To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
23.It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.
24.Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.
25.It is obvious (evident) that the succe of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.
26.It is natural that one may have trouble expreing complicated ideas in simple English.
27.We will be succeful as long as we persevere.
28.What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.
29.It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.
30.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.
31.In a certain sense, a succeful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.
32.It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.
33.The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
34.It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impoible to build socialist modernizations.
35.There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
36.Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.
推荐第3篇：考博英语
1How compelling and thought-provoking the above image is (images are)!
多么引人注目的、容易让人产生联想的画面呀！
2What is apparently betrayed in the cartoon (s) is that …,in contrast, …
这个漫画明显表现出来的是、、、、，相反的，、、、、、
3What on earth can we derive from the interesting and instructive drawing?
从这幅有趣的、有教育性意义的图画上我们究竟可以得到什么信息呢？
4It goes without saying that (there is no denying the fact that) what the painter actually aims to convey in the picture is (pictures are) profound.
毫无疑问，事实上作者在这幅画中传达的目标意义深刻。
5Primarily, we can learn that such cases are far from being rare and upsetting parallels can be readily found anywhere from our neighborhood and around the world.6What’s more, there has been a growing concern nowadays over the worsening phenomenon.7It is hard to imagine what our society would be like if such pervasive trend go unchallenged.
首先，我们可以发现这样的事情很常见，在我们附近，在世界范围内很容易的就能看到类似的令人不愉快的事情。其次，现在已经对这类恶化的现象给予了越来越多的关注。很难想象如果类似的影响恶劣的趋势没有得到制止我们的社会将变成什么样子。
8Additionally, to reverse the grim situation, effective and efficient measures should be entailed by all parties concerned.9The authorities, the ma media and every one are on the list.10Enhancing people’s awarene of such practices and setting up relevant rules and regulations ought to be top priority of the agenda.
另外，为了扭转严峻的情况，相关政党应该采取有效的方法，职权部门、大众传媒和每一个人都包括在内。提高大家对这些措施的关注程度、制定相关规章制度应该是位于日程之首。 11Considering what’s presented above, we may safely come to the conclusion that it is high time that such stories were ended or at least reduced.12I am strongly convinced that only when such things vanish or disappear, can we maintain a happy, healthy and harmonious society as we all wish.
考虑到以上提到的事情，我们可以顺利的得出结论：是该结束或者减少这类事情的时候了。我坚信只有这类事情消失的时候，我们才能够维持一个我们希望所的快乐、健康、和谐的社会。
若是好的话题：
1.第5句去掉upsetting
2.第6句去掉worsening
3.第7句移到最后一段的最后一句，且改./;成It’s hard …if we fail to grasp such cases and can
not put them into practice.
4.把第8句换句举例：To make the point even clearer, let’s come to example regarding an
acquaintance of mine.（为了更明显的表达这个观点，我将举一个关于我一个熟人的例子）
5.第3段 …that it is high time all parties concerned took effective and efficient measures to
practice.The authorities, the ma media, as well as each individual are involved.And I’m strongly convinced that we’ll ensure such practices, thus maintaining a happy, healthy, harmonious society as we all wish.
（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the iue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一____.On the other hand, __原因二___.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to succe of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法
（4）谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: \" ___谚语_______\" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
（5）图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease
(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
1．开头万能公式一：名人名言
原理：名人名言尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理
经典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2．开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。还是靠编
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college
students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某大学，学生课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式：
1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politene and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2．结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
推荐第4篇：考博经验介绍
考博策略
第一、考博的职业预期。毕业从事何种工作，毕业后的收入。中学教师、公务员，现在如
果能进，就暂缓考博。不能单纯追求学历。是想献身学术，还是享受读书生活。还是谋生手段。现在的大具体的学术环境可能不适合你献身学术，读书生活你也不一定能享受，很可能是忍受。你想献身学术，学术不一定要你。进高校难，进了之后待遇差，一系列的日常生活限制着你，买房买车，养孩子，生活可能会变的很具体。待遇欠好，可能让你很难受。
第二何时读博，怎么考。是直接硕士毕业直接读，还是工作一两年再读。通行的观点是在
社会上工作，没有时间复习，实际情况可能并非如此，一年不怎么看书，实际并不影响成绩，这时候你等的可能就是运气。另外在社会上生活一两年，想法就会比较务实，没有那么多虚幻的理想。读书期间的生活费用也应该有所着落，只是靠学校的生活补助，是很拮据的，你的家庭可能也需要你的支持。我见到的大多数博士的生活压力都比较大。这一点，我在读硕士的时候已经很清楚了，那时候我和我的三位博士师兄住在同一层楼上。并且在07年前后，出现了博导硕导和博士跳楼的热潮。现在的博生生活补助就是从那时候开始涨起来的。我认为读博不急于一年半载，没有人在乎你是早一年还是晚一年读博士。最近复旦大学的于娟在新浪博客里讲了这些问题。我觉得社会的工作，让你务实，也能多一些生活经验。让你成为更全面的人。在生活拮据、生活经验贫乏、生存能力弱、思路狭窄、充满幻想与理想的时候很容易出现问题。在社会上工作以后，会让你的世界观发生变化，生存能力变强。
第三英语能力影响着你报考哪所学校：英语难的学校，北大、复旦、社科院、山东大学。
英语简单的学校，清华、北师大、南京大学、吉林大学。英语能发挥很大的作用，难度高，从不同的角度看，有不同的结论。
第四考博心态：实力+人气+运气。实力不用说了，人气，就是你这人的性格，精神面貌，
人生观等，就是你有没有人缘，老师如果接触了你这个人，会不会有好感，再就是人脉关系，认识老师，或者有人推荐。运气，就是你在众多竞争者中考第一名，这个也需要一小点儿运气。
第五专业课。专业课考的是知识面，它考得东西，你能知道一点，答上就得八十分以上，
怕的是你一无所知。要把专业领域所有的知识点补齐，有系统的知识，先不求深。举例通俗文学史。最后查漏补缺，你可能知道你有多少知识空缺。有三个方法可以帮助你，一是人大复印资料等期刊的热点问题，二搜集其它学校相同专业的考题，一定会有重复，南大和人大，山大和北师大，还有自我重复。三专业领域经典的大家的著作。 第六过程：有人同行，精神支持。我们对我们自己并不是十分自信，但是除了我们自己之
外，我们几乎谁也无法依靠。谁也不能说你一定能考上，包括你要报考的博导，意外琐事都可能出现。这是我们应该有的思想准备。有个朋友一起好一些。
第七：考上，只是第一步，论文和博士毕业的事，才是大头。
北京师范大学F大调博士
推荐第5篇：考博面试自我介绍
考博面试自我介绍范文
考博面试自我介绍范文1
Good afternoon! Profeors ：
I am honored to introduce myself.My name is ** 30 years old, born in ** city, ** province.In year 2002 and 2005, I received my Bachelor degree and Master degree in **i University.I major in **.After my graduation, I got a job in **.In the past three years, I was involved in several research projects, such as **。Owning to my hard work, I was rewarded the Excellent Prize in the succeive three years.However, with time going on, the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I am really interested in the exchange proce of **.I find that the similar and complicated problems rise in my study subject, so I’m eager to cognize more about this field and I hope I can study further in this University .So I am standing here now.I am really excited.I believe what I am doing is a right thing.
Thank you!
考博面试自我介绍范文2
Good morning, Dear Profeors:
It’s my honor to introduce myself.My name is chenchen, I am from qingyang County anhui Province, April 6 I was born in a common family, and my parents are workers, I love and respect them very much.We were delight with my becoming a fresh man in September 1994.Luckily, I was permitted to be a graduate student after 5 years colorful life on campus.I received my Bachelor degree 2005 in anhui agriculture university Institute of (College of )Resources and Environmental Science, then a Master degree 2009 in anhui agriclture University of Science and Technology.For those 7 years my major was Die Design.Before I received my Master degree, I had done the subject of meteorology.For the past 3 years, I have been in anhui agriculture College, where I have been and still am a teacher.I teach students Machine Design etc.I have published more than 10 first-author papers.That’s all, thanks!
[考博面试自我介绍范文]
推荐第6篇：考博英语作文
英语作文范文2015
一、考博英语作文题目：
Do Modern People Become Lonelier? 考博英语作文范文：
Although Chinese people have gradually become wealthy more or le due to the reform and opening-up policy，they have oftentimes been troubled by a lack of friends that they can take into their confidence.This observation manifests itself most vividly in a line cited from the movie.If You Are the One，that is，“I do not lack money but friends”.Ironically，in the cell phone contact list of an average person，the number of cellphone numbers may reach a couple of hundreds.One cannot help wondering if modern people become lonelier than before.Personally，I hold the opinion that modern people do become lonelier than before.
由于改革开放政策的实施，中国人民变得比以往更加富有，但是，有时他们也会因为缺少朋友而困扰，朋友能够为他们带来自信。我们能从电影台词中清晰可见。电影非诚勿扰中有一句台词：“我不缺钱，只缺朋友。”具有讽刺意味的是，在人们的电话薄中，我们存储了上百个电话号码。人们不禁会想现代人是否比以往更加孤单。我认为，现代人比以往更加孤单。
Firstly，due to the urbanizing proce at an unprecedented speed，the society becomes more mobile，for more and more people migrate from one city to another to seek fortune.Nowadays people in cities are consisted do f migrate workers from rural areas，college graduates in pursuit of their dreams， businemen acro the country and the local.Given the fact that people from different regions have different subcultures，people tend to reject people with different backgrounds.Besides ，as people are more interested in making money，they are more likely to conflict in interest.No wonder that circle of confidants has shrunk dramatically and the number of people with whom to discu important matters has spirally increased.
首先，由于城市化进程的飞速发展，社会就像是一种移动的团体，为了挣钱，越来越多的人从一座城市迁移到另一座城市。如今，城市有许多从农村来的农民工，以及那些追寻梦想的大学毕业生，来自当地和其他国家的商人。由于人们来自不同的地区，有着不一样的次文化，人们往往会由于背景的不同而相互排斥。此外，人们对挣钱的欲望越来越大，他们更有可能因为利益而发生争执。难怪人们的朋友正在急剧减少，与他人谈论重大事宜的人却越来越多。
Secondly，while people are able to benefit from the advancement of new technologies， they are likely to depend more upon technologies instead of friends.Communication technologies such as the Internet and phones let people stay in contact with other people who are from remote areas， and spend time on the phone and the Internet communications instead of dealing with people face to face.Network games have gained their popularity to such an extent that many spend most of their spare time in playing network games and hence they become apathetic to have a good time with friends face to face.That face time seems more likely to develop friendships.
第二，如今，人们能够通过先进的技术来获得利益，比起朋友来说，他们更加依靠技术。例如互联网和手机这样的通讯技术能够让人们与远在千里之外的人交流，人们不再进行面对面的交流，人们利用互联网和手机交流的时间增多了。网络游戏在一定程度上得到了迅猛的发展，人们的大量时间都花在了玩网络游戏上，人与人之间的交流变得非常冷淡。面对面的交流可以促进友谊。
As a result，the reduced face time would translate into a loose network between friends.Insum，urbanization has reduced the intimacy between human beings and makes them le likely to make friends than in the past and the advancement of modern technology also makes people more apathetic by reducing face-to-face contact with friends.I hope people can regain the in timacy between friends as before.
所以，面对面交流的减少将会导致朋友之间的疏远。总结，城市化减少了人与人之间的亲密感，比起以往，人们交朋友的可能性正在降低，由于技术的不断发展，人们对于面对面交流更加冷漠。我希望人们之间的关系能够像从前那样亲密。
二、考博英语作文题目：
Should Traditional Chinese Etiquette Be Taught in Cla? 考博英语作文范文：
Throughout most of China’s long history, the relationships between people were based on carefully prescribed forms of behavior, that is,etiquette.Learning and following etiquette is so important that people are always judged by how closely they follow these rules of behaviors.For those who do not follow those prescribed rules of conduct,they are regarded as uncivilized barbarians.
在中国的历史长河中，人际关系都是依照约定俗成的行为方式来维持的，这种行为就是礼仪。学习和遵循礼仪至关重要，人们总是用遵循行为准则来判断某人。对于那些不遵循特定行为准则的人，人们会认为他们是缺乏文化的野蛮人。
However,as China has been increasingly entangled in the global village,many Chinese people,especially the young,have lost some traditions because of the influences of Western cultures.According to a famous profeor,the majority of Chinese college students have not had systematic training on traditional Chinese etiquette.As for me, traditional etiquette should be taught in cla.
但是，中国与世界的距离越来越近，由于西方的影响，许多中国人，尤其是年轻人丧失了许多传统。著名教授说，绝大部分的中国学生没有系统地接受过中国传统礼仪的培养。对于我来说，课堂应该教授学生传统礼仪。
Firstly, if college students can receive a systematic education in traditional etiquette in cla, they can get more prepared for the future.As is known, college students usually have learnt some traditional etiquette through daily interaction with friends and relatives, but the proce is time-consuming.They have to be sensitive enough to observe other people’s behaviors and then know what proper behaviors in different social situations are.Sometimes the learning proce is by trial and error.They can only form right behaviors after breaking the rules of conduct and being corrected by the costly consequence.If they have already taken systematic etiquette course in college, they can follow proper etiquette and have a more guaranteed future.
首先，如果学生能够在学校接受传统礼仪的系统教育，那么他们就能够很好地迎接未来。众所周知，大学学生通常都是通过与朋友，亲戚的来往来了解传统礼仪的，但是这样的过程是很费时的。他们必须对别人的行为非常敏感才行，然后了解不同社会场合的不同礼仪。有时，这样的学习过程是要通过反复试验的。违反了行为准则之后，他们才能形成正确的准则，然而这样的代价是非常昂贵的。如果他们已经在大学接受了系统的礼仪课程，那么他们就能够遵循适当的礼仪，他们也将有一个美好的未来。
Secondly, as these meticulous rules of conduct have been formed throughout Chinese history, they are unique Chinese characteristics and are inseparable to Chinese culture.With the advent of globalization, western culture is so influential that many young people often look to Western customs and etiquette as being fashionable.For example, nowadays most young women in China would like to wear western-style white drees and veils at wedding while traditional Chinese weddings feature red gowns for brides and white is an absolute taboo.In the long term, if the trend to adopt western etiquette cannot be curbed, the Chinese generations in the future will lose their cultural identity.
第二，由于这些行为准则是在中国历史的长河中形成的，所以它们是中国所独有的，与中国文化息息相关。随着全球化的到来，西方文化的影响之大，以至于许多年轻人遵从了西方那些充满时尚气息的传统和礼仪。例如。现如今，许多中国的年轻人在婚礼上喜欢穿西式的白色的礼裙和纱巾，然而在中国传统的婚礼上，新娘都会穿红色礼服，白色是绝对禁止的。从长远来看，如果采用西方礼仪的趋势无可挽回，那么未来的中国人将会失去他们的文化认同。
Furthermore, the extinction of Chinese etiquette will be to the detriment of the diversity of global culture.To some extent, the course can serve to arouse college students’ cultural pride and help to preserve and further develop Chinese culture.In conclusion, taking traditional Chinese etiquette in college will not only make graduates more prepared for their future,but also can constitute an important measure for college students to form Chinese cultural identity and therefore to preserve Chinese tradition and further develop it.
此外，中国礼仪的丢失损害了全球文化的多样性。在某种程度上，这样的课程能够激发学生对文化的骄傲感，并帮助保护，并发展中国文化。结论，在大学教授学生传统礼仪不仅能够让学生了解自己的文化，同时也能够帮助大学生形成文化认同感，这样我们才能保护，并发展文化。
三、考博英语作文题目：
Are Nowadays College Graduates Not as Competent as Before? 考博英语作文范文：
As an economic rule goes, when supply outweighs demand, the price decreases.The same seems true for the current situation for college graduates.Since1999, the central government has implemented the Grand College Enrollment Plan, with the total number of college graduates on the increase in the following years.But the boomed economy does not provide enough jobs for those graduates coming out at a time.Therefore, many people reason that college graduates are not as competent as before for many of them have difficulties in finding jobs.But I disagree with this conclusion.
从经济规律上来说，当供过于求时，价格上涨。这样的理论同样适用于当今的大学生。从1999年以来，政府实行了大学扩招计划，随后的几年，大学毕业生的数量逐年上升。但是，增长的经济并没有给这些应届生带来足够的工作机会。所以，许多人认为应届生没有了以往的能力，许多应届生找不到工作。但是，我不同意这样的结论。
Firstly, admittedly, there are some college graduates who are not competent, but these students can not represent all the students.Due to the Grand College Enrollment Plan, more and more high school students have acce to the higher education.Inevitably, the standard has been lowered; otherwise, university cannot admit so many applicants.While those smart students in high schools are more likely to have excellent performance, other not-so-good students would have difficulties in college learning.As a result, those graduates with bad performance in college cannot demonstrate the value of higher learning to the society and hence they gradually form the incompetent image of college graduates.
首先，毋庸置疑，许多大学毕业生没有足够的技能，但是我们不能以偏概全。由于大学扩招政策，越来越多的高中生接受了高等教育。不可避免的是，大学的水平降低了;否则，大学不能够招收这么多的学生。那些高中的好学生更有可能发挥出色，许多中等学生会发现大学的学习很困难。所以，那些大学学习不好的应届生就不能向社会展示高等教育的价值，所以，他们也造就了大学毕业生没能力的事实。
Secondly, those who hold this negative opinion do not take the social context into consideration.As is known, in the period when China carried out planned economic policies, college graduates did not need to worry about their jobs, for “iron-bowls” waited for them after graduation.But after the reform of higher education, college graduates have to find jobs for themselves.When hundreds of thousands of graduates compete for a limited number of job vacancies, there are inevitably many who cannot procure ideal jobs.
第二，那些持消极观念的人并没有把社会的因素考虑在内。众所周知，在中国实施计划经济时期，大学毕业生不需要担心他们的工作问题，毕业以后，他们就会有所谓的“铁饭碗”。但是高等教育改革以后，应届生必须自己寻找工作。数十万毕业生竞争那有限的职位时，就会有人不能获得他们理想的工作，这是不可避免的。
Besides, employment is always influenced by global and national economy.When economy slows down, the corporate world would not recruit as many employees as before.For example, in 2009, many college graduates, from both prestigious universities and le-known universities, have difficulties in hunting jobs.In this sense, it is not college graduates that are incompetent; instead, it is the social context that is unfavorable to college graduates.
此外，就业总是受全球和国内经济的影响。当经济下滑时，世界上的企业将不能雇佣向以前一样多的员工。例如2009年，许多来自名牌大学和普通大学的应届生，都很难找到工作。从这一点看，并不是大学学生的能力问题，而是社会因素对应届生不利。因素导致结果，人们不能在没有考虑各方名因素的情况下做出结论。否则，人们就犯了还原论者的错误。在这一事件中，那些认为大学生没有以前的学生有能力这一论断就是犯了这样的错误。他们仅仅把毕业生找工作难归咎于无能力，而并没有考虑社会和经济的情况。
四、考博英语作文题目：
Is It Meaningful to Receive College Education? 考博英语作文范文：
Given the fact that many college students have difficulties in finding jobs in the recent, thousands of high school students are reported to refuse to take the National College Entrance Examination.The news seems so convincing that many students, their parents, and the society reach the conclusion that receiving college education is a waste of time and money.Undoubtedly, these students can earn some money working in big cities or running their own busine in the near future.However, I am of opinion that this view is myopic, which is to the detriment of personal development and China’s overall growth in the long term.
最近一段时间，大学生很难找到工作，据报道，有上千所高中学生拒绝参加高考。这条新闻似乎很有说服力，许多学生、家长以及社会认为，接受高等教育是一种时间和金钱的浪费。毋庸置疑，这些学生可以在一些大城市上班挣钱，或者是将来自主创业。但是，我认为这样的观点目光过于短浅，这将有损于个人的发展，以及中国整个国家的发展。
Firstly, in terms of personal development, university is not a vocational training center despite the fact that a university diploma indicates graduates are more likely to find decent jobs.Instead, university is a place for personal cultivation and improvement.In universities, students will learn to find their real interests, perfect their personality, and form right outlooks toward the world.Furthermore, students will learn to gather, analyze, and evaluate information so that they can resolve problems in their lives.For those who are suspicious of the value of higher learning to some extent, they can be regarded as plutolatry.They worship money and believe that money is everything in their lives.
首先，就个人发展而言，大学不是职业培训中心，尽管拥有大学文凭更有可能获得体面的工作。相反，大学是个人培养和发展的地方。在大学里，学生可以寻找到自己真正的兴趣，完善个人品质，树立正确的世界观。此外，学生将会学习到如何收集、分析以及评估信息，这样，学生才能够解决生活中的问题。对于那些在某种程度上怀疑高等教育的人们来说，我们可以把他们视为拜金主义。他们崇拜金钱，并相信金钱对他们意味着所有的事情。
Secondly, in terms of national growth, the advancement of a nation is characterized by its greatne of high education.In this sense, universities are the centers of research and academic exploration.Take the United States for instance.Among the top 100 universities in the world, the majority of them are located in the United States.The advancement of US high education is indicative of the fact that those universities produce the most Nobel Prize laureates in comparison with other countries.American universities also turn out to be magnet for most smart students around the world.Those universities contribute tremendous share to the US’ growth through scientific and technological support.
第二，就国家增长来说，国家的进步是表现在高等教育的发展之上的。从这一方面讲，大学是研究和学术探索的中心。就美国为例，世界前一百所大学中，绝大部分都来自美国。美国高等教育的先进指明，相比于其他国家，这些大学产生了最多的诺贝尔奖获得者。美国大学也成为了吸引全世界人才的磁场。美国的发展绝大部分都来源于大学在技术和科技方面的支持。
In China, if the belief that receiving college education is a waste of time and money cannot be corrected in time, it is inevitable that China can only reap short-term GDP growth but will be deprived of opportunity to become a competitive international players in the long run, for the human resource will be drained eventually.
在中国，如果认为接受高等教育是一种浪费时间的话，我们的金钱观也就不会得到更正，中国的国民人均生产总值将不会有着长远的发展，人们也将失去成为国际竞争者的机会。人才也将最终枯竭。
In sum, receiving college education will benefit both individual and the country.Indicative of the dire job market for college graduates is not the uselene of college education.Instead, college education means we should study harder to make a full preparation for the future.
最后，不管从个人还是国家，接受高等教育都是受益的。应届生就业市场的不景气不能够说明，接受高等教育是无用的。相反，高等教育意味着，我们更应该努力学习，为未来做好准备。
五、考博英语作文题目：
Can College Village Heads Plan Really Help? 考博英语作文范文：
Due to the Grand College Enrollment Plan, the number of university graduates has been on the increase since the central government started implementing the plan.Though the plan helps improve our national quality, it creates preure for the job markets.With so many college students coming out at a time, many graduates have difficulties in finding suitable jobs.In order to create more jobs, the government encourages college graduates to work in villages of 28 provinces and regions with a view that rural administration will be strengthened at the same time.As a result, tens of thousands college graduates have been appointed as village officials in the rural areas.It appears that this plan helps alleviate the preure caused by graduate employment, but I do not think the plan will work in the long run.
由于扩招的推行，大学毕业生的数量正在增加，这是因为中央开始实施扩招计划。尽管这提高了民众的水平，但却增加了市场的压力。随着大学生相继毕业，许多应届生很难找到工作。为了找到工作，政府鼓励大学生去28个省市和地区的乡村工作，这样，乡村的管理水平将会提升。所以，上万名大学毕业生成为了村官。这个计划似乎降低了大学毕业生找工作难的压力，但是，我不认为这样的计划会长期有效。
Firstly, after serving as village officials in the rural areas for two years, the majority of those college village officials will start to look for jobs in the job market again, aggravating the preure of the job market.Some may argue that the number of those village officials who enter the job market again is balanced by the number of new college graduates who would be appointed as village officials.The truth is that while those students have spent two years in the rural areas, they do not gain enough experience in the corporate world and are likely to forget what they have learnt in college.In this sense, they are not guaranteed to find decent jobs again.Besides, when working in the rural areas, these students with higher degrees are respected by village people, and are likely to get accustomed to feeling superior to people around them.One can imagine they would probably be frustrated when they work with those who hold the same college degrees or even higher degrees.
首先，在乡村工作两年之后，绝大部分的大学生继续回到市场找工作，这又增加了市场的压力。许多人认为这些回到市场找工作的村官，与新应届大学生的数量相当，这些新毕业生也将成为村官。事实上，那些在农村工作两年的学生，他们缺乏在公司的工作经验，他们很有可能也忘记了在大学学习的知识。从这一方面讲，他们没有能力找到体面的工作。此外，在农村工作的学生，受到了村民们的尊敬， 并有可能适应了那种具有优势感的生活。他们也会感到困惑，特别是，他们与拥有同等学历，或者是更高学历的人一起工作时。
Secondly, when the supply of college graduates and the demand of our society are unbalanced, the imbalance can be obtained by increasing available jobs or decreasing the supply of college graduates, which means the reduction of college enrollment.Given the fact that the economy slows down in the recent, it is difficult to create more jobs.While offering good terms for graduates such as well-paid salary and residential certificate guarantee, the government can create more jobs in the short term, but does not provide long-term remedy.In this sense, the plan does not solve the fundamental imbalance between the supply and the demand of college graduates.
第二，当学生与工作的供求不平衡时，这种不平衡可以通过增加就业来实现，或者是减少毕业生的数量来实现，这就意味着减少进入大学学生的数量。最近一段时间，经济发展速度缓慢，这使得找工作变得更加不易。我们也应该为毕业生提供更好的福利，例如体面的工资，或是住房保障，政府能够在短期内增加更多的就业，但是，这不能够顾解决长期的问题。从这一方面讲，这个计划不能够解决根本的不平衡问题，这种不平衡是毕业生和工作之间的不平衡。
In sum, the plan to encourage college graduates to work in the rural areas can only provide a temporary remedy for the job market.I think the government should recognize the fundamental imbalance and find the way back to elite education.总之，这种鼓励大学生当村官的计划，只能解决市场的燃眉之急。我认为，政府应该认识到这种不平衡，并继续发展高等教育。
六、考博英语作文题目：
Should College Education Be Vocation-Oriented? 考博英语作文范文：
Due to the increased enrollment of college students in recent years, the total number of graduates coming out at the same time is such that many college graduates have difficulties in procuring jobs, especially when the economy is suffering slowdown.And then many scholars suggest that colleges should lay emphasis on vocational training besetting relative courses in the college curriculum so that graduates are more likely to be employed.Taking the employers’ requirement into consideration, that is, working experience, the suggestion seems reasonable.However, I think, even if universities become vocation-oriented, it cannot serve well for the employment.Besides, the vocational orientation will do harm to the higher education.
最近几年，随着大学生人数的增多，同时，大学毕业生的人数也在增加，许多应届毕业生很难找到工作，特别是在经济发展缓慢时期尤为如此。许多学者建议大学应该注重的是职业培养，并在大学课程中建立相关课程，这样，毕业生才更有可能找到工作。我们需要把雇主的要求考虑进内，这样的话，这样的建议是很有道理的。但是，我认为如果大学变成了以职业化教育为主的学校，那么这反而不利于找工作。此外，以职业化教育为中心的教育将会损害高等教育的发展。
Firstly, the suggestion seems to be based on the fact that new college graduates may have learned mountains of theories but lack practical abilities.In accord with this suggestion, if college students have received enough vocational training and gained experience in internship, they are likely to get employed.Admittedly, self-improvement is crucial for new graduates to hunt jobs.But the suggestion does not take into account job vacancies in the present.Though China’s economy keeps growing at a rate of about 9% in the recent and the number of jobs does increase, too many graduates coming out at a time will create great preure for the job market.As an official stated, “the grand college enrollment plan is one of the main reasons for the current unemployment iue”.Therefore, even if college students have enough experience and skills, will they succeed in procuring jobs when there are no positions available at all?
首先，这样的建议似乎依据的是，许多应届生或许已经学习了大量的理论知识，但是他们缺乏的是实际的能力。根据这样的建议，如果大学生接受了职业化教育，并在实习过程中获得了许多的经验，那么，他们很有可能找到工作。毋庸置疑，对于应届生而言，自我发展对于找工作尤为重要。但是，这样的建议并没有把眼前的工作空缺考虑进内。尽管，中国最近的经济速率保持在9%左右，就业机会也大大增加，毕业生将会为市场增加更多的压力。就像官方所说，”扩招是目前失业的主要原因之一”。所以，即使学生拥有足够的经验和技能，但是，当没有工作空缺时，他们还会找到工作吗?
Secondly, vocational orientation is to the detriment of the higher learning in the long term.Let us begin with the difference in goals between university and vocational training.As college students may decide to finish his studies after graduation or may continue at a higherlevel,university courses should thus provide both basic knowledge and a sound basis for further studies.In vocational training, the goals of a given course are distinct, that is, the course is designed to teach trainees basic knowledge and skills.In consequence, if universities are vocation-oriented, students at college cannot get prepared in cla for a higher level of learning.Predictably, the pyramid of higher learning will crumble if universities cannot produce enough qualified students.
第二，从长远来看，以职业化为中心的教育会损害高等教育的发展。让我们先从大学和职业教育的不同说起。毕业之后，许多应届生会寻找工作，或是继续进行学习，大学课程应该既教授基本知识，也要为将来的学习做好基础。在职业教育中，课程学习的目标将会不同，即，课程的目的是教授学生基本的知识和技能。所以，如果大学是以职业培训为主的教育，那么，大学生就没办法为更高一级的学习做准备。人们可以预想到，高等教育的金字塔将会倒塌，前提是，如果大学没办法产生更多高质量的学生的话。
In conclusion, vocation-orientation may help improve graduates’ skills but it cannot increase the number of available positions.The suggestion just offers a wrong remedy, and will do harm to the higher learning.
总结，以职业化教育为中心的教育会帮助毕业生提升技能，但是，这却无法增加现有的工作空缺。这样的建议是行不通的，并将损害高等教育的发展。
七、考博英语作文题目：
On Following Suit 考博英语作文范文：
As people respond to incentives, they will change their behaviors if they perceive that costs or benefits change.This principle seems to find wide application in our daily lives.When college graduates learn that receiving a master degree will give them an upper hand in the job market, many decide to take part in post-graduate entrance examinations.In China, it is regarded as following suit.Though we admire those who pride themselves on sticking to their ideals and principles, odds may not be against those who followsuit.Generally speaking, there are both advantages and disadvantages of following suit.
人们在面对诱惑时，尤其是当成本和利益发生变化时，他们的行为也会有所变化。这样的事情会在我们的生活中出现。当大学生发现，获得硕士学位会让他们更容易找工作时，许多人就会决定参加硕士考试。在中国，这就叫做紧追趋势。尽管我们羡慕那些坚持己见的人，但是，那些紧追趋势的人也会交到好运。总体来说，紧追趋势有好有坏。
Firstly, following suit is indicative of the fact that followers have no indispensable beliefs or fixed principles and hence they are flexible in the viciitudes of lives.When the social context changes and opportunities arise, those followers are the first to respond and make decisions.Take the English training service for example.In early 1990s, increasing number of college graduates decided to study overseas and hence English training service was in large demand.Given that forerunners had make a fortune by providing training programs to those graduates, many businemen just followed suit and established several training schools.Undoubtedly, those who followed suit when the market did not reach saturation did make money.
首先，紧追趋势表明，人们没有自己的信仰，或是一些规定的准则，所以，他们会时长进行改变。当社会变化，机遇增加时，那些追随者将会首先进行变化，并做出决定。我们以英语培训为例、20世纪90年代初，大量毕业生出国深造，促使英语培训需求量增大。那些为学生提供培训的企业赚到了钱，许多商人紧随其后，建立了许多培训机构。在市场尚未饱和时，那些跟风的商人赚到了钱。
Secondly, it is noteworthy that following suit can avoid making mistakes.For those forerunners, there is no previous information at their hand, and therefore, it will take a longtime to learn and improve by trial and error.During the period of trial and error, forerunners will encounter unexpected difficulties and preures.As a result, when those become succeful in certain domains, they have proved that the path will lead to succe, providing both pros and cons.On the contrary, followers need not experience the proce of trial and error.They can just imitate their forerunners’ proven pattern of behaviors and have easier acce to succe.There are also some disadvantages of following suit.When there are so many followers, the world will become crowded and odds are against those later followers.
第二，跟风可以避免犯错误。对于那些先驱者，他们并不拥有所需要的信息，所以，他们需要更长的时间来学习，并在实践过程中不断进步。在实践的过程中，先驱者会遇到许多不可预期的困难和压力。所以，当他们在某一领域取得成功时，他们已经证明这条道路是成功的，他们向人们提供了优点和缺点。相反，跟随者并没有经历过实践的过程。他们只是模仿先驱者所证明过的道路，并很容易的取得了成功。但是，跟风也会有许多弊端。当追随者的人数过多时，他们失败的几率也会增加。
Furthermore, following suit prevents innovation and creation, which is to the detriment of our society.However, whether one should follow suit or not is not simply a to-be-or-not-to-be question.A basic aumption of individual person is that everyone is rational.So one should carefully calculate costs and benefits in specific circumstances before they decide to follow suit or not.
而且，跟风阻止了创新和发明，这对于社会是不利的。但是，人们是否应该跟风不仅仅是一个是或否的问题。每个人都应该是理性的。所以，人们应该根据不同的情况来计算效率和成本，之后，人们才应该决定是否应该跟风。
八、考博英语作文题目：
Should Chinese Language Course Be Adopted in College Curricula? 考博英语作文范文：
The moment I saw the topic, a post originally submitted in Peking University BBS occurred to me.The post composed of a conversation between a Chinese young man, the author, and a waiter coming from Japan.The author suffered frustration when the waiter asked him about Chinese culture.Surprisingly, the Japanese demonstrated that he got command of more Chinese culture than most Chinese young people.I do not know what your initial response is supposing that you were set in the circumstance.As a matter of fact, Chinese language course has drawn scant attention among college students, for many students lay their emphasis on English learning.I am of opinion that Chinese language course should be set in the category of compulsory courses in college curriculum.
当我看到这个题目时，我想起了北京大学电子公告栏中的消息。消息上是一组对话，包括一位中国的年轻作者，和一位来自日本的服务员。当日本服务员问他关于中国文化的问题时，他显得不知所措。让人们惊讶的是，那位日本人比中国年轻人更懂得中国文化。假如你在那样的环境中，你的反应应该是什么样子的呢。事实上，中文课程没有引起中国大学生的注意，大多数的学生更重视英语的学习。我认为，中文课程应该列入到大学课程的必修课之中。
Firstly, it is high time for college students to re-learn Chinese language.For many Chinese students, they just learn Chinese language for examinations’ sake in elementary schools and high schools.In other words, many learn Chinese language to get high scores instead of grasping the eence of Chinese culture.In fact, we cannot measure one’s understanding of culture by how many scores he get in the examinations or how many poems and eays he has memorized.What matters is whether one can figure out the gist and facilitate his life through what he gains from the learning.In college, students are not imposed as much preure as in high school in learning Chinese language.Besides, they are more mature than in childhood and have the ability to think critically.If they do not seize the chance to re-learn the Chinese language, odds are that they cannot inherit wisdoms of our ancestors and not get prepared for the future.
首先，大学生应该重新学习中文。对于中国学生来说，在初高中，他们只是为了考试而学习中文。换句话说，学生学习中文只是想获得更高的分数，而不是想了解中国的文化。事实上，我们不能够从考试的分数上衡量他对文化的了解程度，或是他记住了多少文章或是诗歌。重要的是，他们是否可以了解他们生活的本质，尤其是通过他们所学到的知识。比起在高中学习中文的压力，大学生的压力相对较轻。除此之外，他们更成熟，在思想上更具有批判性。如果他们没有抓住这次机会重新学习中文，那么，他们很有可能将不会学到我们祖先留下的遗产，他们也不会对未来做好准备。
Secondly, since western cultures are looming large in China with the advent of globalization,Chinese traditional culture seems to be endangered.
Many people, especially the youth, are interested in learning foreign language, E
English in particular, and their cultures.They prefer to watch American movies, Japanese cartoons, and listen to foreign music.While western cultural products are well received, the popularity of the Chinese counterpart is on the decrease.When foreign cultures are so prevalent in China, will our future generation figure out our Chinese cultural identity? As the basic manifestation of culture, Chinese language deserves more attention and better treatment.Chinese universities should take the responsibilities to preserve and develop our traditional culture, Chinese language in particular.
第二，随着全球化的发展，西方文化降临到了中国，中国传统文化似乎受到了威胁。特别是一些年轻人，他们对外语更感兴趣，特别是英语，以及他们的文化。他们喜欢看美国电影、日本卡通，喜欢听外国歌曲。然而，外国产品也在中国广受欢迎，中国产品的购买度正在下降。外国文化在中国大行其道，我们的后代还会了解中国文化吗?作为文化的基本表现形式，中文需要更多的关注度，需要更好的对待。中国大学应该有责任来保护、发展中国的传统文化，特别是中文。
All in all, as traditional Chinese culture and wisdom manifest themselves in Chinese language, adopting the course in the curricula will not only educate college students, but also help preserve and develop Chinese culture.
总之，中文展现了我们传统文化，也展现了我们的智慧，增加中文课不仅教育大学生，而且还保护，发展了中国文化。
九、考博英语作文题目：
College Students’ Image Reconsidered 考博英语作文范文：
Nowadays, college students comprised of the post-80 generation and the post-90 generation is always put in the storm of criticisms.To list a few of these criticisms, they are accused of being spoiled by their parents, for the majority of them are the only children of their families.Brought up in the social context of opening up and reform, they are always renounced by the older generation that they have been westernized looking to western cultures as fashionable and being cynical the Chinese counterpart.Given more and more college graduates have difficulties in finding decent jobs, they are perceived by the older generations as not competent as college students of the older generations.However, I am of opinion that the aforementioned negative image is imposed upon the post-80 and -90 generations, which is unfair.
现如今，大多数大学学生出生于80年代和90年代，他们受到了人们的广泛批评。下面是一些列举的案例，他们是一些被父母宠爱的孩子，绝大部分的学生都是独生子女。他们是在改革开放以后成长起来的孩子们，老一代的人们认为他们受到了西方文化的影响，他们认为西方文化更时尚，并排斥中国文化。现如今，许多大学生很难找到工作，年龄稍大一点的人认为他们没有以前大学生有竞争力。但是，我认为这些消极的思想全部归罪于80、90后是不公平的。
Firstly, as the majority of post-80 and -90 generation college students are at school or in the lower layers of social myriad, they are vulnerable to their superior’s judgments.As is known, those older generations were brought up in a le affluent and isolated society, they were denied a favorable social background.College students in the past had to work harder to be admitted due to the limited resources of higher learning.When they were in college, many could not gain allowance from their families so that they got into the habit of frugality.Before the adoption of opening up policy, it\'s difficult for them to get acce to foreign cultures, not to mention American movies and Japanese cartoons.
首先，绝大部分的80、90后大学生都是在校学生，或是处于社会的底层，他们总是受到老者的批评。众所周知，这些老者都是在贫苦的社会长大的，他们缺少良好的社会环境。过去的大学生必须非常努力，这是因为当时的高等教育资源极其有限。在大学期间，许多人没有家庭给予的津贴，所以，他们养成了节省的习惯。在改革开放之前，他们很难接触到外国文化，更不要提美国电影，或是日本卡通。
As a result, those older generations are likely to deem any behaviors different from their own experiences as unacceptable and due to their seniority they are able to expre their judgments on various occasions.On the contrary, the post-80 and -90 generations cannot voice their opinions in a society dominated by the older generations.Secondly, admittedly, part of the post-80 and -90 college students fit into the negative image, but they cannot represent all the college students.According to our experience, there are students who are obseed with computer games, who spend a lot of time keeping love affairs, and who spend money in an extravagant manner.In comparison with these students, the majority of thepost-80 and -90 students can fit into an ideal model of college students.Some absorb themselves in the library all day long.Some take part-time jobs in their spare time to pay for tuition fees.Some voluntarily go to the remote areas to teach poverty-stricken students.I was wondering why the media do not provide more reports of those positive aspects of thepost-80 and -90 generation college students.
所以，这些年龄稍大一些的老者很有可能不会接受不同的社会现象，由于他们有更多的经验教训，他们能够在不同场合表达自己的看法。相反，那些80、90后无法表达自己的想法，因为这个社会充斥着一些德高望重的人。第二，无可否认，部分80、90后学生确实造成了一些负面影响，但是，他们不能够代表所有的学生。根据我们的经验，他们沉迷于电脑游戏、谈恋爱、大把花钱。与这些学生相比，绝大部分的80、90后学生都是合格的大学生。许多学生在图书馆刻苦学习。许多还在业余时间做兼职赚取学费。许多还去偏远山区志愿教学。为什么媒体不能报道一些80、90后大学生积极的一面呢。
On all accounts, the negative image is imposed by those established older generations, and cannot represent all the college students.As a member of the post 80 and 90 college students, I believe that we will still be the backbone of our society in the future.
总之，这些消极形象都是老一代人所树立的，这并不能代表所有的大学生。作为80、90后的大学生，我相信，未来我们仍然是社会的主力军。
十、考博英语作文题目：
Should Public Announcement of Disciplinary Measures Be Abolished? 考博英语作文范文：
In the recent, it is reported that students commit suicides after school authorities make public announcement of disciplinary measures against those culprits violating certain school regulations.Oftentimes, those culprits’ parents would sue schools for compensations.No matter how much money they are compensated, it cannot change the fact that the dead students are not to regenerate.Some educationalists hence suggest that public announcement of disciplinary measures be abolished.They argue that students are fragile in psychology for they are the only children and usually get too much protection from families.But should they get away with punishments? I do not think so.
据报道最近有学生在校方公开发布其违规行为后选择自杀，因为该学生违反了该学校的规章制度。通常，这些学生的家长都会状告学校索要赔偿。不管校方赔偿了多少钱，但是死者不能复生。许多教育学家建议取消公开宣布这一行为。他们认为学生在心理上非常脆弱，因为他们都是独生子女，并得到了父母的所有宠爱。但是他们会逃脱得了相应的惩罚吗?我不这么认为。
Firstly, as students have already borne in their mind the consequences that if they break certain school regulations, they must take the responsibility.They should accept any due punishments.I do not believe that those students have no idea of what those regulations are or any previous regulation enforcements.Generally speaking, they are repeatedly told not to breach school norms and regulations by their head teachers and parents.Before students sit certain exams, they will be reminded again of disposing of any material relevant to examinations.They will also be informed what consequences they are to bear if they don’t conform to the regulations.Therefore, if they still intend to break norms and regulations, they must accept any forms of punishment without complaints.Otherwise, norms and regulations would have no bonding effects.
第一，学生已经知道了这种行为的后果，如果他们违反了该校的规章制度，那么他们就必须负责任。他们应该接受相应的处罚。我不相信这些学生不了解这些制度，或是不懂得之前的处罚措施。一般来说，人们总是叮嘱他们不要违反学校的制度，或是校长、家长所指定的规矩。学生参加考试之前，人们还会向他们重复不要携带任何与考试有关的材料。人们还告诉了他们这样做的后果，如果他们不遵守准则的话。所以，如果他们还是违反了规则，那么，他们就必须接受任何的处罚。否则，这些规章制度将不会有任何的作用。
Secondly, the purpose of public announcement of disciplinary measures is to help those culprits by supervision of the public.As people tend to hold their mistakes from being revealed to other people, they actually avoid acknowledging their mistakes and are unwilling to correct them.After the publication of their mistakes, culprits would be judged by their clamates, friends and teachers, and hence they can be imposed preures not to err again.Without the publication, as those culprits may regard school authorities as lenient, they can get away with light punishments.It is more likely that they would err in the same manner.
第二，公开发布违规行为的目的是为了引以为鉴。学生不想让他人知道自己所犯的错误，他们其实是在避免承认自己的错误，并不愿意给予纠正。公布他们的违规行为之后，他们会遭到同学、朋友和老师的指责，这样，他们才不会再犯这样的错误。如果我们不公开他们的错误，那么学生就会认为学校仁慈，他们也会免受这样的处罚。他们很有可能会再一次犯错误。
In a word, the public announcement of disciplinary measures means to help those culprits, instead of punishing them for the punishment’s sake.Some culprits may be not ready to accept the criticism after the public announcement is made.If this is the case, why do they not take awhile to decide whether it is worthwhile to make these mistakes? Sin’t it irresponsible that they make mistakes and want to get away with due punishments? 总之，公开违反校规处理将会帮助学生，而不是为了惩罚而惩罚。公开违反校规处理之后，许多学生还没有批评。如果是这样的话，那么这些人就应该想一想他们为什么还会犯这样的错误?他们犯错误是不是一种不负责任的行为，并还想逃避惩罚呢? 十
一、考博英语作文题目：
The Reasons for Unharmonious Teacher-student Relationship 考博英语作文范文：
As many former college students remember, when they were in college, students were fond of discuing problems with profeors in their field in cla.Profeors were oftentimes invited to participate in students’extra-curricular activities.According to those former college students, at that time students deemed profeors as close friends that they could take into their confidence.However, both college students and profeors are frustrated by the new type of teacher-student relationship.On various occasions, students absorb themselves in their own busine such as reading novels, sending short meages, sleeping and etc., while profeors are delivering their lectures.Despite the fact that many profeors would like to avail every means to persuade students to actively participate in cla discuion, students seem to be indifferent.Undoubtedly, there are different factors that account for this unharmonious relationship.As for me, credit system should take the blame.
许多大学毕业生回忆到，上大学时学生喜欢在教室与教授讨论问题。老师也通常会参与到学生的课外活动当中。根据以往的大学毕业生所说，那时，学生把老师当做是最好的朋友，他们之间可以彼此信任。但是，老师和学生都感到非常困惑，困惑他们新的师生关系。有时，学生总是忙于自己的事情，例如看小说、发短信、睡觉等，与此同时，老师在台上讲课。尽管老师总是劝阻学生参加到课堂的讨论当中，学生却无动于衷。毋庸置疑，造成这种不和谐有以下几个原因。我认为，学分系统是原因之一。
Firstly, with the adoption of credit system, students are likely to perceive that the goal ofattending cla is to earn credits.To quote a famous profeor’s comments, “Are there any students who are willing to attend lectures in line with their own interests? I think to earn credits ranks top in their priorities to attend lectures.” Motivated by this mindset, students are likely to lose interest in the courses they choose.What matters is not what they will learn from profeors; instead, they only show interest in how they can pa final exams with minimum efforts.Consequently, so long as they can perform succefully in final exams and earn required credits, whether they concentrate on cla or not is not a big deal.
首先，随着学分系统的施行，学生很有可能认为上课的目的就是争取学分。我想引用一位老师的话，“有学生是真出于兴趣爱好来听课的吗?我认为学生已经把争取学分当成了上课的首要目的”。通过这样的思想，学生更有可能失去了上课的兴趣。重要的不是我们从老师那里学到什么，反之，他们仅仅关心如何付出最小的努力来通过考试。所以，只要他们在期末考试中表现好，他们就能获得学分，他们是否认真听讲并不重要。
Secondly, the adoption of credit system also results in some changes in profeors’ mindset.Given that students perceive attending lectures to earn credits, profeors would realize that no matter how hard they try to persuade students to participate in cla, they are only rewarded by students’ indifference.When these profeors cannot find fulfillment in the interaction with students in cla, they are so frustrated that many of them will pay more attention to their research so as to be promoted to a higher rank.In consequence, profeors will allocate le time to prepare for the coming lectures.Gradually, profeors would find no paion, no fulfillment, and no incentive in cla, which is to the detriment of teacher-student relationship in any sense.
第二，学分制度的实施改变了老师的思想。由于学生上课的目的是获取学分，老师会意识到不管他们怎么劝阻学生听课，学生只会默不作声。老师在与学生的互动上找不到满足感，老师们感到非常困惑，他们就会把更多的注意力放在研究上，这样他们才会获得更高的职位。所以，老师就会把更少的注意力放在上课上。逐渐，老师会失去上课的兴趣、满足感、激励感，这对于师生关系是有害的。
On all accounts, when college students and profeors are bonded by several credits, the once sacred relationship is reduced to a trade relationship: students pay to earn credits and profeors provide services by giving lectures.How can we expect an intimate relationship in this circumstance?
总结，师生之间的关系被学分所捆住，曾经良好的师生关系已经演变成买卖关系;学生花钱买学分，老师讲课卖学分。我们又将期待何种亲密的师生关系呢? 十
二、考博英语作文题目：
Should the Four Books Be Set in the University Curricula? 考博英语作文范文：
Under the influence of Western cultures, traditional claic books were expelled from school curricula in the New Culture Movement in the early 20th century.Since then, students in primary schools and high schools have been liberated from the claimed trash of feudalism.During the Cultural Revolution, traditional claic books were everely renounced again.As a result, students are taught to aociate traditional claic books with backwardne of feudalism.
由于西方文化的影响，大学课程禁止学习传统典籍，这一时间段出现在20世纪早期的新文化运动上。自从这以后，中小学生摆脱了封建主义的束缚。在文化大革命期间，传统典籍又一次遭到了抨击。导致老师教授学生的是传统典籍与封建制度的结合。
With this background knowledge, we can easily understand why the adoption of the Four Books in some universities results in ongoing public controversy in an opener society in comparison with the past.Ironically, advocating the Four Books being taught in college or not, almost everyone is familiar with certain frequently cited sentences from traditional claic books.As for me, Adopting the Four Books in university curricula is feasible.
由于这样的文化背景，我们很容易理解为什么在大学引用四书会导致关于过去与现在更为激烈的公共热点。四书是否应该在大学教授，似乎每个人都熟悉典籍中那些耳熟能详的句子。对于我来说，在大学引用四书是非常可行的。
Firstly, it is unfair to aociate the Four Books with the backwardne of feudal society and hence refuse to read them.Admittedly, those claic books were written in ancient times and inevitably could not transcend over temporal limitations.Some ideas conveyed in the Four Books even contradict contemporary thoughts.However, those claic books are records of ancient minds, without which we cannot achieve today’s civilization.Some may argue that as ancient minds are outdated, it is usele to know that again.The truth is that ancient minds are also part of the ongoing proce of our cultural development.If we are able to acquire a basic knowledge of traditional culture, we are likely to have a better chance to understand contemporary culture.
首先，把四书与落后的封建社会联系起来是不公平的，这导致我们不愿阅读四书。无可否认，这些典籍是古代人写下的，这让我们无法超越这些限制。许多四书中的思想甚至有悖于今天的思想。但是，这些典籍记录了古代人的思想，没有这些典籍，我们无法取得今天的文化成就。许多人会说古代人的思想是过时的，现在学习没什么用。事实上，古代人的思想也是我们文化发展的一部分。如果我们能够获得传统文化的基本理论知识，那么我们很有机会来了解当今文化。
Secondly, as college students should have the ability of critical thinking, they can figure out what is applicable and what is trash from the Four Books.Generally speaking, some educationalists worry college students will absorb outdated values and thoughts from those traditional claic books so they deny setting the Four Books in college curricula.While we admit that those books were written in ancient times and hence they are representative ideas of the ruling cla (for ordinary people were denied opportunities to learn reading and writing),it is impoible to apply those ideas in our current society.
第二，大学生应该具备批判性的思想，他们应该知道四书当中什么可以运用，什么不可以运用。一般来说，许多教育学家会担心大学生会学习到一些过时的价值观，以及典籍中的一些过时思想，所以，他们不想把四书植入到大学的课程中来。不可否认的是，这些书籍是写于古代，所以，他们代表了统治阶级的思想(普通人是没有机会来读写的)。那么，要运用这些思想到当今的社会中是不现实的。
More important, college students are supposed to have the critical thinking ability and can tell the right from the wrong.Once they realize why some ideas are feudalist trash by reading and critical thinking, it is more likely to eliminate the remaining feudalist trash in the mind than by teachers’ exhortations.
更重要的是，大学生应该拥有批判思考的能力，并能够区分对错。当他们通过阅读和批判思考时，他们就会发现有些是带有封建主义思想的，我们清楚我们思想当中的封建意识，而不是通过老师的讲述而传达的。
In sum, as college students, they are able to think critically so that they can tell the eence of traditional Chinese culture from the feudalist trashes.Besides, adopting the Four Books course helps preserve traditional culture.Therefore, adopting the Four Books in college curricula is both practical and beneficial.
总之，作为大学生，他们能够运用批判思维来思考，这样，他们就能够从封建思想中了解中国传统文化的精髓。而且，学习四书帮助我们保护传统文化。所以，大学期间学习四书既非常实用，又非常有益。
十三、考博英语作文题目：
Is the Donors’ List Acceptable? 考博英语作文范文：
Living in a world of change, we cannot predict what will happen in the future.We probably will be reduced to helplene by unexpected accidents and natural disasters.It will be greatly appreciated that many unknown people will offer helping hands.As usual, donors’ names and donations are made public in bulletin board or in other forms by donation proposal initiators.It is believed that the juxtaposition of donors’names and their donation will make compliments to donors and encourage more people to offer a helping hand.For me, I think it is enough to tell the public what donation has been collected by initiators but donors’names and their donation should not be made public.
生活在是新月异的世界中，我们无法预知未来。我们有时会感到很无助，这可能会是因为一些不期而遇的事件，或是自然灾害。但是，让我们感到高兴的是，许多没有留下姓名的人向我们伸出了援助之手。通常，捐献者的名字都会公开展示，或者是通过捐献发起人以其他形式进行公布。人们相信公布捐献者的名字是对捐献者的一种回报，这将鼓励人们帮助其他人。对于我来说，除了名字以外，重要的是，人们知道发起人已经进行了捐赠。他们的捐献行为不应该公布于众。
Firstly, while people consider offering a helping hand, they do not intentionally expect being rewarded.When the donors’ list is made public, the public will not only be impreed by the benevolence of the donors, they will also believe that those donors are expecting compliments from both the public and donation receivers.In the case that there are donors who donate much more money than average, it is likely that the public will accuse those generous donors of showing off, instead of complimenting their benevolence and generosity.While people do not expect reward for their benevolence, they do not expect accusation, either.Besides, benevolence cannot be measured by the amount of donations.The publication of donors’ list may direct people to think otherwise.Those who donate more money would be regarded more benevolent than those who donate le.Anyway, it is unfair to accuse those who donate due amount in accord with their purse.
首先，当人们想要伸出援助之手时，他们没有刻意希望得到别人的回报。如果捐献者的名单公布于众，公众不仅仅会感动捐献者的仁慈，他们还会相信这些捐献者希望得到公众和受捐者的感谢。这样一来，许多捐献者会捐出比以往更多的金钱，公众很有可能会认为他们在作秀，而不会感谢他们的仁慈和慷慨。如果人们不期望回报的话，他们也不会受到指责。其次，仁慈之心也不能够用捐献的多少来衡量。捐献者名单的公布很有可能会让人们另有所想。人们会认为那些捐献金额大的人更有慈爱之心。无论如何，以金额多少来横衡量是不公平的。
Secondly, the publication of donors’ list may pose potential dangers to donors.Generally speaking, people will donate what is reasonable in line with their financial situations.Those who rank high in big companies or run their own busine usually are expected to donate more money.However, for many Chinese people, making a name is not a good thing.That is why busine people always keep silent when asked how much money they have earned.One reason for their being afraid of making a name is that malicious people will become jealous.Income extreme cases, criminals may calculate the amount of affordable ransom based on the donation if they kidnap these wealthy donors.
第二，公布捐献者的名单会对捐献者将构成危险。通体来讲，捐献者会根据他们的经济状况进行捐赠。那些职位高。或者是自主创业的人通常会捐赠更多的金额。但是，对于大多数中国人来说，出名不是一件让人高兴的事。这就是为什么许多商人总是在挣钱多少上给与沉默。其中的一个原因就是，他们害怕居心不轨的人会产生嫉妒之心。还有一些极端情况，犯人会考虑索要赎金的数量，他们根据的就是捐献者捐献的多少。
Finally, what concerns donors most is whether their donations can be timely forwarded to those in need.Given aforementioned negative impact of donors’ list, it is not neceary to make a donors’ list.
最后，对于捐献者最重要的是，他们的捐献是否可以适时地帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据上述所属的一些危害，我认为，公布捐献者名单是没必要的。
十四、考博英语作文题目：
Should Senior Profeors Emphasize More on Research? 考博英语作文范文：
Many college students realize that it is a privilege to attend senior profeors’ lectures.Oftentimes, those senior profeors are unique in their teaching styles, have an encyclopedic knowledge in their domains, and have acquired an efficient way to communicate with their students.However, those senior profeors appear to be always obseed with academic research, social activities and other engagements.
许多大学生意识到参加教授的课程至关重要。通常，这些资深教授在教学上有自己的独到之处，他们学识渊博，并能够很好的与学生进行交谈。但是，这些教授把大量时间都放在了科研，社会活动，以及其他活动上。
In some universities, authorities have to decree that senior profeors should at least give required lectures during a semester.Some people hold that senior profeors should lay more emphasis on research, for their achievement will promote the advancement of science and technology.But I do not agree.
在许多大学里，校方要求教授一个学期至少上够所要求的课程。许多人认为，教授应该把更多的精力放在研究上，因为他们的成果将会推动科学和技术的发展。但是我不赞同。
Firstly, while senior profeors concentrate on research, they are likely to spend le time preparing for a coming lecture.Though senior profeors are likely to make more advancement of their research if they can absorb themselves in their study, they are required to take the responsibility of cultivating talents for our society, which is more important.I still remember late profeor Yang Chongjin’s life pursuit.He said that he would be satisfied if he could cultivate a couple of backbones for China.Some may not clearly list how many books Profeor Yang wrote during his lifetime, but almost all Chinese people remember that he succeeded in cultivating a group of people represented by Mao Zedong.In this sense, cultivating students of tremendous promise is more important than carrying out academic research to make a name.
首先，如果教授把大量的时间放在研究上，那么，他们准备上课的时间就会减少。尽管教授会在研究领域有所建树，前提是，他们会更加重视研究，但是，他们更有责任来培养有助于社会的人才，这更加重要。我仍然记得杨昌济教授一生的追求。他说如果他能够为中国培养出股肱之才，那么他就会感到非常满足。人们可能记不清杨教授一生写过多少书籍，但是几乎所有中国人都记得他培养过多少人才。从这一点来说，培养学生比著书研究、功成名就更为重要。
Secondly, while senior profeors give fewer lectures to students, young faculties would be denied the opportunity to learn pedagogy from these senior profeors.In the past, young teachers would start their teaching career as aistants to senior profeors.They were required to participate in lectures and tutor students so that young teachers would be able to acquire requisite skills, attitudes and other eentials of giving lectures.When occasions arise, senior profeors would ask their aistant teachers to give demo claes so that seniors could evaluate how much progre their aistants had made.However, young faculties find it difficult to consult with their seniors, for seniors are always otherwise engaged, either in academic research or in the social activities.As a result, when young faculties have to improve their pedagogy by trial and error, college students constitute guinea pigs.
第二，许多教授很少教学生，许多年轻教师也很少有机会能够从教授那里学习教学方法。在过去，年轻教师会从助教开始干起，之后成为资深教授。人们允许他们参加课程，并辅导学生，这样，年轻老师才能获得所必须的技能以及其他一些教授课程所必须的知识。有时教授还会让助教来试讲，这样，教授就能够对助教的水平有一个了解。但是，年轻教师发现他们很难有机会与教授进行沟通，教授总是忙于各种活动之中，或是学术研究，或是社会活动。所以，当年轻教师想要提高自己的教学水平时，学生就成了试验品。
In sum, it is senior profeors’ responsibility to cultivate talents for the society and help improve young teachers’ pedagogy.Though they can make a name in research, theirpreference to research would be to the detriment of the cultivation of promising students inthe long run.
总结，教授有责任为社会培养人才，并帮助年轻老师提高教学水平。尽管他们能够功成名就，他们对研究的大量投入将会对学生的长远发展不利。
十五、考博英语作文题目：
Should Public Announcement of Disciplinary Measures Be Abolished? 考博英语作文范文：
Private cars, often regarded as luxury goods, are reported to have been bought by many college students orb their parents as birthday gifts in the recent.This phenomenon can also find its expreion in the driver’s license rush for many college students.During summer or winter vacation, sometimes even on weekends, many college students would attend driving courses.Though learning to drive can give college graduates a cutting edge in job market, I do not think it is neceary for college students to own private cars in this particular episode of lives.
私家车，人们通常把它叫做奢侈品，据报道，许多大学生购买私家车，或是家长送给学生的生日礼物。如今，大学生扎堆考驾照，这也能够说明这种现象。在寒暑假，甚至是在周末，大学生就会去参加驾校课程。大学生学车，这对于他们找工作是很有好处的，但是，我认为大学生没有必要购买私家车，特别是在这样的年龄段。
Firstly, according to some news coverage, the majority of private cars owned by college students are purchased by their parents instead of by themselves.Of course, there are some wealthy families that can easily afford private cars, but it does nothing to change the fact that college students rely on their parents for tuition fees and living expenditure.In terms of personal growth, owning private cars bought by parents do not help college students cherish the value of self-reliance.Some educationalists worry that in the long run those students tend to become lazy, which is harmful to college students’improvement.
第一，根据新闻报道，大学生购买的私家车都是父母给学生购买的，而不是自己购买的。当然，有一些富裕的家庭能够买得起私家车，但是这却改变不了大学生的学习都是父母提供的学费和生活费。就个人发展来说，家长为学生购买的私家车不会帮助学生意识到自力更生的价值。许多教育学家担心从长远来讲学生会变得更为懒惰，这对于学生的发展不利。
Secondly, private cars are not basic neceities without which college students cannot carry through their pursuit of higher degrees.Both profeors and college students can figure out the underlying reason for some students owning private cars is to show off.As I have mentioned above, the majority of college students still depend on their parents for tuition fees and living expenditure, but owning private cars contribute nothing to showing off their own personal highlight.In actuality, we do admire that those private car owners have wealthy parents, but at the bottom of our heart we severely detest those clamates.We can easily find out that showing off indicates the very insecurity and lack of confidence in studies and personal cultivation.Furthermore, as some college students are still yet to be mature, they can easily become jealous.For those immature students, they are more likely to form the belief that the society is unfair.
第二，私家车并不是必需品，拥有这些，学生就不能够追寻更好的学习。老师和学生了解到学生拥有私家车的原因就是为了炫耀。就像我上述所说，绝大部分的大学生还要依靠父母来支付学费和生活费，但是拥有私家车并不能够让他们炫耀资本。无可否认的是，这些拥有私家车的学生家庭富裕，但是凭心而论，我非常看不起他们。我们很容易看到炫耀其实是缺乏安全感、自信、个人成就的一种表现。而且，学生还没有表现得非常成熟，他们会很容易嫉妒别人。对于这些不成熟的学生，他们很有可能认为社会是不公平的。
In conclusion, as college students cannot provide for themselves, how can they dare to ask their parents to buy cars for them? Owning private cars only indicates inner insecurity and lack of confidence for those students, and arouses jealousy among peers.Therefore, I think it is unwise to own private cars for college students.
总结，因为学生无法自食其力，他们又为什么能向父母索要汽车呢?学生驾驶私家车只能证明他们缺乏安全感，缺乏自信，这会使得学生之间产生嫉妒心。所以，我认为学生购买私家车是不明智的。
十六、考博英语作文题目：
Is Publication of Student Default on Student Loans Acceptable? 考博英语作文范文： Different from usual loans given to businees, the student loan is strategically designed to help impoverished college students finish their studies and hence promote the sustainable and harmonious development of educational quality undertaking.While we expect that college debtors would keep their promises to repay their loans, it is reported that many graduates have been put in the black list publicizing detailed information of students defaulting on student loans.Undoubtedly, those debtors would suffer from immediate humiliation and other potential credit risks.In the point of view of both banks and college debtors, the publication of students defaulting on student loans is justified and hence acceptable in the following aspects:
与商业贷款不同，学生贷款的目的是帮助贫困学生完成学业，从而发展持续、和谐的教育事业。我们认为大学贷款者会遵守诺言定期还款，但是，据报道有许多学生已经列入了黑名单之中，这个名单公布了学生拖欠欠款的信息。毋庸置疑，这些学生会感觉到很丢人，自己的信誉度也受到威胁。就银行和大学生贷款来说，公开学生欠款信息是正确的，并是可以接受的：
Firstly, articles concerning the publication of students defaulting on student loans have already been adopted in the 2004 version of Suggestions to Perfect Student Loans Program by the authorities.It is stipulated in the third part that students defaulting on student loans will be publicized in news media and China Higher-education Student Information Website.When those students apply for student loans, banks and cooperative universities inevitably have informed any detail relevant to the application, the repayments and consequences of failure to repay loans.Without mutual agreement between banks and debtors, banks would not take the risk of providing loans to college students.As a result, once students have signed their names in their agreement with banks to repay loans in time, banks are entitled to take any measure stipulated in their agreements in case of students’ failure to repay their loans.Is it reasonable to accuse banks of intruding those students’ privacy but not renouncing the students’ violation of loan agreements?
首先，就公开学生拖欠欠款的文章官方已经收录到了2004版关于学生贷款计划意见书之中。建议书的第三部分表明学生拖欠欠款将会公布，并将在中国高等教育学生信息网站中公布。当学生申请贷款时，银行和学校就已经呈现出所有与申请有关的信息，数额、以及逾期不还的后果。如果没有银行和欠款人的协议，银行将不会向学生提供贷款。所以，一旦学生申请了贷款，学生就要如期还款，那么，银行就有权采取协议中的有关规定，前提是如果学生未能还款的话。把银行泄露学生隐私归罪于银行，而不追究学生逾期不还款的责任，这是否合理呢?
Secondly, the publicization would lead us to think over the poible consequence of bad credit records.The publicizing students’ default on student loans indicates that their violations might be recorded in the individual credit information database established the People’s Bank of China.Once their bad credits have been input to the database, it is likely that those students would have difficulties in applying for loans and credit cards in their remaining lives.For example, when those students decide to apply for mortgage loans to purchase real estate, their application would be declined by banks due to their bad records in the individual credit information database.Given those potential consequences of bad credit records, I think more and more people will not dare to try it out.In a sense, the publicization would contribute to building an honest society.
第二，信息的公布会让我们想到学生的信誉度问题。公开学生欠款信息表明他们的行为将会记录到信誉信息中，这样的信誉数据是由中国银行建立的。他们的信息一旦记录在案，那么，这些学生在申请贷款或是信用卡时就非常困难。例如，当这些学生想申请贷款买房时他们的申请很有可能将会被银行驳回，这很有可能就是因为他们在个人信誉中的记录所导致的。就上述后果而言，我认为人们再也不敢尝试逾期不还这样的行为了。从某种意义上来说，公开信息将会让我们的社会变得更加诚实。
In sum, as college student debtors and banks have signed agreements concerning repayment of the loans, banks are entitled to publicize graduates’ default as is stipulated in the agreements.The publicization also helps build an honest society.Therefore, the publicization is not only justifiable but also acceptable.
总结，大学生已经和银行签订了协议，即还贷款一事，银行有权利公开学生的信息，因为这是协议中所规定的。公开信息会让我们的社会变得更加诚实。所以，公开信息不仅正确，更是可以接受的。
十七、考博英语作文题目：
Do More Certificates Stand for Better? 考博英语作文范文：
This is the very hot season for the college graduates to hunt jobs in the market.You may see a lot of graduates holding a variety of certificates indicating their versatile skills.Every college student knows that ability is important.They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent.
现在是大学生找工作的旺季。你或许看见过有大学生拥有许多的证书，这些证书证明了他们在各个方面的能力。每一名大学生都知道能力很重要。他们会去参加各种培训课程，申请各种各样的证书，这样他们就能提升自己的能力。
However, can attending training programs and getting more certificates improve competence? As far as I am concerned, the certificates do not really mean competence.First of all, the certificates are simply several pieces of papers proving that you have attended some training programs.Whether you are competent or not really depends upon your cleverne and experience.For example, many English majors have paed the TEM-8, an English test specific for the language students.Does that mean your English is perfect once getting such a certificate? Not exactly.The fact is you may find, more often than not, that many students speak broken English and write poor English.The reason is that they may aume that acertificate can prove their English is very good.So they stop their daily exercises and training and rest on the satisfaction of getting their certificates.
但是，参加培训课程，获得更多的证书就能提升我们的能力吗?我认为证书不意味着能力。首先，这些证书只证明你参加过各种的考试培训。不论你是否有能力，人们都需要靠自己的聪明度和更多的经验来找工作。例如，许多英语专业的学生通过了专八，这是一个专门为学习语言的学生准备的考试。拥有证书真就证明你的英语很好吗?事实上却不是。通常你会发现，事实是许多学生的口语很差，写作很差。原因是，他们自认为通过考试就能够证明自己的英语水平很高。所以，他们停止了每天的训练，并满足于获得证书。
Secondly, the ability must be obtained through hard work and long practice.The students should attach more importance to obtaining the ability rather than getting the certificates.The social practices help them make the book knowledge become their own.The certificates should stimulate them to study hard and become more excellent and competent.As for the recruiting companies, they prefer the students who can put their book knowledge into daily use, which is far more practical than the certificates.Finally, the students should try to make themselves more marketable.They need to give up the unrealistic aumption and realize the true fact.
第二，能力的提高是通过艰苦的努力和训练得来的。学生应该重视的是能力的培养，而不是获得证书。社会经验让他们的知识真正成为自己的知识。证书能够激励他们更好的学习，并让他们变得更有能力。对用人单位来说，他们喜欢的是那些能够实际应用知识的学生，这些比证书更为有用。最后，学生应该让自己变得更加出色。并能够放弃那些不现实的想法，实事求是。
To sum up, the certificates do not really mean competence.What we need to do is integrate the certificates with the development of our competence.The two should go hand in hand to make us capable persons.
总结，证书不等于能力。我们所需要的是那些既有证书又有能力的员工。这两个因素的结合才是最好的。
十八、考博英语作文题目：
Should Network Games Be anned in College? 考博英语作文范文：
It is a prevailing practice that university students play network games in their spare time forrelaxation.Some teachers and parents hold the negative opinion that many students are so obseed with network games that they play truant, others even commit a crime for one reason or another.Others don’t agree.As far as I am concerned, the critical point is whether the students can keep a balance between study endgames.
现在许多大学生玩网络游戏，尤其是在他们的课余休闲时间。许多学生和老师都消极地认为许多学生沉迷于网络游戏，这使他们经常逃课，有人甚至走上了犯罪的道路。但是有一些人却持否定态度。我认为最主要的是学生是否能够掌握学习和玩游戏之间的平衡。
Some thought that playing network games will cost a lot of time and energy, which should otherwise be devoted to their academic study.After all, time is limited for a college student and it’s the most fundamental duty for him to study and lay a solid foundation in knowledge.And the content of the network games are sometimes violent and bloody, which is not suitable for students.It is also reported that some students are so addictive to the network games that they even don’t go to cla and sit in front of the computers all day long.Their worries and considerations are justified, but we should not give up eating for choking.
许多人认为玩网络游戏会耽误更多的时间和精力，这些时间和精力都应该投入到学习中来。毕竟，大学生的时间是有限的，他们的责任就是好好学习，这是积累知识的关键。网络游戏的内容通常是暴力的，这些都不适合学生。据报道，有许多学生沉迷于网络游戏，以至于他们会选择逃课，在电脑前坐一整天。他们的担心和顾虑是正常的，但是我们不能因噎废食。
First, life in college is not easy.Students have to work hard to learn and at the same time they have much preure from their parents or others.Playing network games will help them to relax and be immersed in a virtual world.The rest of heart is important in the modern society.
首先，大学生活不容易。学生不得不努力学习，同样，他们还需要承担来自父母和其他人的压力。玩网络游戏能让他们放松，并融入到虚拟世界中去。在现代社会中，轻松自如是最重要的。
Second, students will learn more about teamwork in the network games.People in a team cooperate and help each other to win the game.The experience is vivid and works better than any lecture.
第二，学生也能够在网络游戏中学习知识。人们互相合作，互相帮助，最终赢得比赛。这样的体验是生动的，这比上课更能够发挥作用。
Third, students meet different people on the Internet, and learn to get along with them indifferent ways.It may endow the very student with the ability to establish a better personalrelationship with other people, which means a lot when they enter the society.To sum up, for university students, the priority should be given to academic study.A poor performance in achievement tests won’t make us competitive in the future.But all work no play makes Jack a dull boy.Appropriate rest and relaxation in the network games’ world will refresh a person and help him to learn something.
第三，学生能够在网络上遇到不同职业的人群，并能够通过各种方法来与他们交朋友。这会让学生拥有与其他人建立联系的能力，当他们进入社会时，他们将受用终生。总结，对于大学生来说，大学生的首要任务是学习。学习成绩差的学生将不能适应现在这个竞争激烈的世界。但是，只学不玩，聪明的孩子也会变笨。适当玩网络游戏能够让他们放松，而且，他们也能从中学到许多的东西。
The college students are all adults, they know clearly what they should do and what they shouldn’t, and have the ability to control their behaviors.So they must strike a balance between study and network games, and give due weight to the studies.
大学生也是成年人，他们清楚地知道他们什么能做，什么不能做，并能够控制自己的行为。所以，他们不需掌握学习和网络游戏之间的平衡，他们的重点还应放在学习上。
十九、考博英语作文题目：
Should Universities Charge High Tuition Fees? 考博英语作文范文：
Nowadays, most universities require students to pay for their education, and the tuition fees have been staying very high.Some people take the development of the universities into consideration and support the high fees; while others think the high cost of university education is a heavy burden for many families.As far as I am concerned, universities are not institutions for profits, they are places for excellent students to learn and further study equally, so they should not charge high tuition fees that some families cannot afford.
当今，绝大部分的学生都要求学生支付学费，大学学费也非常高。许多人都把大学的发展考虑在内，并支持收取高额学费这一做法;但是，也有人认为高额的学费对于许多家庭来说是一个沉重的负担。我认为，大学不是盈利场所，所以，学校不应该收取高额的学费，许多家庭无法承担这样高额的费用。
In the first place, the high tuition fees make the families save money for the children instead of consuming.A university student will need 12,000 yuan each year on average, which is almost the income of a couple who are wage earners.In other words, a family with an average income will spend their long-term hard-earned savings, or they will be indebted.What’s worse, most families’incomes in our country are below the average level.The high fees make the people save money for the children’s education even before they are born.
首先，高额学费使得家庭会为学生攒钱，而不是进行开销。大学生每年的学费大约是一万两千元，这几乎是父母的收入。换句话说，拥有平均收入的家庭将要在学费上花费更多的金钱，否则，他们将会负债。更严重的是，许多家庭的收入低于平均水平，有些父母甚至在孩子出生之前就开始攒钱。
In the second place, the high tuition fees will deprive the children from poor families of their right of education.Entering universities on their abilities is the only hope for the poor students to change their destiny.But the increasingly higher tuition fees make it impoible.The statistic shows that there were 60%～70% students coming from the country areas when the charging system was not introduced.But now the percentage is only 30% or so.The universities will become the paradise of children from rich families, and the poor students will be forced to leave.
第二，高额的学费将会剥夺那些贫困生的教育权。依靠水平进入大学是贫困生唯一改变命运的希望。但是，高额的学费却使这些化为泡影。据数据统计，大约有60-70%的学生来自乡村，当时大学还没有推行这一收费系统。但是，现在乡村学生的比例大约只有30%。大学将成为富人的天堂，贫困生将被迫离开。
Finally, it will be much more difficult for the graduates to find jobs.Driven by the profits of high tuition fees, universities recruit more and more students year by year.The outcome of expansion leads to the low standard of enrollment and low quality of education.The supply exceeds demand; there are not so many jobs for the graduates, so most of them cannot find jobs when getting out of school.
最后，学生找工作将变得越来越困难。由于学费所带来的利益，每年大学会招收更多的学生。扩招的后果是学生水平的下降，以及教育质量不高。供过于求，对于毕业生来说，市场上没有那么多的就业岗位，所以毕业之后，他们很难找到工作。
All in all, high tuition fees in the universities will influence the development of the society and harm the interests of students.The universities should charge reasonable tuition fees, provide equal opportunities for students and take the responsibility of molding the future of our nation.总之，高额的学费将影响社会的发展，并损害学生的利益。大学学费应该适度，并给予学生平等的机会，肩负起为国家培养人才的责任。
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十、考博英语作文题目：
The Disadvantages of Big Cla Learning 考博英语作文范文：
One of my friends complains to me about his relation with his profeors saying that there is a far distance between the students and the faculties.As a matter of fact, this is not surprising.Due to the expanded enrollment of college students, many universities cannot find enough faculties.It has been so common that hundreds of students crowd in a cla listening to a profeor.They seldom have enough time to communicate in private.
我的一位朋友抱怨他与他们老师的关系，说学生与老师之间的关系非常疏远。事实上这不稀奇。由于大学扩招，许多大学的师资力量严重短缺。上百名学生一同上课是非常常见的现象。学生与老师之间很少有时间能够私下交流。
As far as I am concerned, the big cla learning has many disadvantages.First of all, the big cla learning is by no means conducive to the development of the critical thinking of the students.The college education is still the elite education.Therefore, the quality of the graduates is very important.They need to be competent to get a decent job in the job market.The making and development of such qualities are done, most of the time, in claroom.
我认为大班授课有许多弊端。第一，大班授课对学生的批判性思维没有好处。大学教育仍然是精英教育。所以，大学生的质量是非常重要的。他们需要找到适合的工作。我们已经在这一领域做出了发展，这些大多数都是在课堂上完成的。
Meanwhile, the profeors are playing a crucial role in moulding the soul of the students.The big cla learning cannot manage such kind of tasks.Once the students study in a very big cla, they may become very lazy or even play truant.As for the profeors, they may not have so much time to talk with the students since they are so many.This may lead to the second disadvantage of the big cla learning: the gap and distance between the two parties.Originally, the college campus is the place where the profeors and the students enjoy the fun of doing research and pursuing the truth.They may work as one to contribute to the flowering of the scholarship.
与此同时，老师在培养学生方面起着至关重要的作用。然而，大班授课无法完成这样的任务。一旦学生在大班上课，他们会变得非常懒惰，或是开始逃课。作为老师，他们没有更多的时间与学生进行交流，这是因为学生的数量过多。这就会导致大班上课的第二个弊端。就是学生与老师之间的距离和隔阂。起初，大学校园是学生和老师在一起进行学术研究，寻求真理的地方。他们共同努力，创造学术上的辉煌。
However, the fact is the students often feel that they are disconnected with their distinguished profeors.The students cannot find their instructors during the time of need.The last disadvantage of the big cla learning is that the whole education may get
推荐第7篇：重庆大学考博英语
2011年GMAT考试阅读材料5(附答案) How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy questions.In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship.Unemployment does not have the same dire consequences today as it did in the 1930’s when most of the unemployed were primary breadwinners, when income and earnings were usually much closer to the margin of subsistence, and when there were no countervailing social programs for those failing in the labor market.Increasing affluence, the rise of families with more than one wage earner, the growing predominance of secondary earners among the unemployed, and improved social welfare protection have unquestionably mitigated the consequences of joblene.Earnings and income data also overstate the dimensions of hardship.Among the millions with hourly earnings at or below the minimum wage level, the overwhelming majority are from multiple-earner, relatively affluent families.Most of those counted by the poverty statistics are elderly or handicapped or have family responsibilities which keep them out of the labor force, so the poverty statistics are by no means an accurate indicator of labor market pathologies.Yet there are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market-related hardship.The unemployment counts exclude the millions of fully employed workers whose wages are so low that their families remain in poverty.Low wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment frequently interact to undermine the capacity for self-support.Since the number experiencing joblene at some time during the year is several times the number unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idlene can equal or exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of the joble in any month really suffer.For every person counted in the monthly unemployment tallies, there is another working part-time because of the inability to find full-time work, or else outside the labor force but wanting a job.Finally, income transfers in our country have always focused on the elderly, disabled, and dependent, neglecting the needs of the working poor, so that the dramatic expansion of cash and in-kind transfers does not necearily mean that those failing in the labor market are adequately protected.As a result of such contradictory evidence, it is uncertain whether those suffering seriously as a result of labor market problems number in the hundreds of thousands or the tens of millions, and, hence, whether high levels of joblene can be tolerated or must be countered by job creation and economic stimulus.There is only one area of agreement in this debate—that the existing poverty, employment, and earnings statistics are inadequate for one their primary applications, measuring the consequences of labor market problems.1.Which of the following is the principal topic of the paage? (A) What causes labor market pathologies that result in suffering (B) Why income measures are imprecise in measuring degrees of poverty (C) Which of the currently used statistical procedures are the best for estimating the incidence of hardship that is due to unemployment
(D) Where the areas of agreement are among poverty, employment, and earnings figures
(E) How social statistics give an unclear picture of the degree of hardship caused by low wages and insufficient employment opportunities 2.The author uses “labor market problems” in lines 1-2 to refer to which of the following?
(A) The overall causes of poverty
(B) Deficiencies in the training of the work force
(C) Trade relationships among producers of goods
(D) Shortages of jobs providing adequate income
(E) Strikes and inadequate supplies of labor
3.The author contrasts the 1930’s with the present in order to show that
(A) more people were unemployed in the 1930’s
(B) unemployment now has le severe effects
(C) social programs are more needed now
(D) there now is a greater proportion of elderly and handicapped people among those in poverty
(E) poverty has increased since the 1930’s
4.Which of the following proposals best responds to the iues raised by the author?
(A) Innovative programs using multiple approaches should be set up to reduce the level of unemployment.
(B) A compromise should be found between the positions of those who view joblene as an evil greater than economic control and those who hold the opposite view.
(C) New statistical indices should be developed to measure the degree to which unemployment and inadequately paid employment cause suffering.
(D) Consideration should be given to the ways in which statistics can act as partial causes of the phenomena that they purport to measure.
(E) The labor force should be restructured so that it corresponds to the range of job vacancies.
5.The author’s purpose in citing those who are repeatedly unemployed during a twelve-month period is most probably to show that
(A) there are several factors that cause the payment of low wages to some members of the labor force
(B) unemployment statistics can underestimate the hardship resulting from joblene
(C) recurrent inadequacies in the labor market can exist and can cause hardships for individual workers
(D) a majority of those who are joble at any one time to not suffer severe hardship
(E) there are fewer individuals who are without jobs at some time during a year than would be expected on the basis of monthly unemployment figures
6.The author states that the mitigating effect of social programs involving income transfers on the income level of low-income people is often not felt by
(A) the employed poor
(B) dependent children in single-earner families
(C) workers who become disabled
(D) retired workers
(E) full-time workers who become unemployed
7.According to the paage, one factor that causes unemployment and earnings figures to overpredict the amount of economic hardship is the
(A) recurrence of periods of unemployment for a group of low-wage workers
(B) poibility that earnings may be received from more than one job per worker
(C) fact that unemployment counts do not include those who work for low wages and remain poor
(D) establishment of a system of record-keeping that makes it poible to compile poverty statistics
(E) prevalence, among low-wage workers and the unemployed, of members of families in which others are employed
8.The conclusion stated in lines 33-39 about the number of people who suffer as a result of forced idlene depends primarily on the point that
(A) in times of high unemployment, there are some people who do not remain unemployed for long
(B) the capacity for self-support depends on receiving moderate-to-high wages
(C) those in forced idlene include, besides the unemployed, both underemployed part-time workers and those not actively seeking work
(D) at different times during the year, different people are unemployed
(E) many of those who are affected by unemployment are dependents of unemployed workers
9.Which of the following, if true, is the best criticism of the author’s argument concerning why poverty statistics cannot properly be used to show the effects of problems in the labor market?
(A) A short-term increase in the number of those in poverty can indicate a shortage of jobs because the basic number of those unable to accept employment remains approximately constant.
(B) For those who are in poverty as a result of joblene, there are social programs available that provide a minimum standard of living.
(C) Poverty statistics do not consistently agree with earnings statistics, when each is taken as a measure of hardship resulting from unemployment.
(D) The elderly and handicapped categories include many who previously were employed in the labor market.
(E) Since the labor market is global in nature, poor workers in one country are competing with poor workers in another with respect to the level of wages and the existence of jobs.
参考答案：EDBC BADEA
Modern manufacturers, who need reliable sources of materials and technologically advanced components to operate profitably, face an increasingly difficult choice between owning the producers of these items (a practice known as backward integration) and buying from independent producers.Manufacturers who integrate may reap short-term rewards, but they often restrict their future capacity for innovative product development. Backward integration removes the need for some purchasing and marketing functions, centralizers overhead, and permits manufacturers to eliminate duplicated efforts in research and development.Where components are commodities (ferrous metals or petroleum, for example), backward integration almost certainly boosts profits.Neverthele, because product innovation means adopting the most technologically advanced and cost-effective ways of making components, backward integration may entail a serious risk for a technologically active company-for example, a producer of sophisticated consumer electronics. A company that decides to make rather than buy important parts can lock itself into an outdated technology.Independent suppliers may be unwilling to share innovations with aemblers with whom they are competing.Moreover, when an aembler sets out to master the technology of producing advanced components, the resulting demands on its resources may compromise its ability to aemble these components succefully into end products.Long-term contracts with suppliers can achieve many of the same cost benefits as backward integration without compromising a company’s ability to innovate. However, moving away from backward integration is not a complete solution either.Developing innovative technologies requires independent suppliers of components to invest huge sums in research and development.The resulting low profit margins on the sale of components threaten the long-term financial stability of these firms.Because the ability of end-product aemblers to respond to market opportunities depends heavily on suppliers of components, aemblers are often forced to integrate by purchasing the suppliers of components just to keep their suppliers in busine.Answers to Sample GMAT Reading Comprehension Questions 9.According to the paage, all of the following are benefits aociated with backward integration EXCEPT: (A) improvement in the management of overhead expenses (B) enhancement of profit margins on sales of components (C) simplification of purchasing and marketing operations (D) reliability of a source of neceary components (E) elimination of unneceary research efforts
10.According to paage, when an aembler buys a firm that makes some important component of the end product that the aembler produces, independent suppliers of the same component may (A) withhold technological innovations from the aembler (B) experience improved profit margins of on sales of their products (C) lower their prices to protect themselves from competition (D) suffer finanical difficluties and go out of busine (E) stop developing new versions of the component 11.Which of the following best describes the way the last paragraph functions in the context of the paage? (A) The last in a series of arguments supporting the central argument of the paage is presented.(B) A viewpoint is presented which qualifies one presented earlier in the paage.(C) Evidence is presented in support of the argument developed in the preceding paragrap.
(D) Questions arising from the earlier discuion are identified as points of departure for further study of the topic.(E) A specific example is presented to illustrate the main elements of argument presented in the earlier paragraphs.12.According to the paage, which of the following relationships between profits and investments in research and development holds true for producers of technologically advanced components? (A) Modest investments are required and the profit margins on component sales are lowl.(B) Modest investments are required but the profit margins on component sales are quite high.(C) Despite the huge investments that are required, the profit margins on components sales are high.(D) Because huge investments are required, the profit margins on component sales are low.
(E) Long-term contractual relationships with purchasers of components ensure a high ratio of profits to investment costs.9.This question asks you to identify which one of the five answer choices is NOT mentioned in the paage as a benefit aociated with backward integration. The best answer is B.
The paage does not indicate how backward integration affects the profit margins on sales of components by independent suppliers.Choices A, C, and E are mentioned in the paage as a benefit of backward integration.Choice D is incorrect because the paage indicates that backward integration is a way of having a reliable source of neceary components.10.This question asks you to identify information presented in the paage about independent suppliers of product components.Choice A is the best answer.
The paage aerts that independent supplies making the same components as aemblers may not share technological innovations with aemblers.Choices B, C, D, and E can be eliminated because there is no indication in the paage as aemblers experience improved profit margins, lower their prices, suffer financial difficulties, or stop developing new versions of the component.11.This question asks you to choose the statement that best describes the function of the last paragraph of the paage.The best answer is B.
At the end of the third paragraph, the author indicates that aemblers benefit from contracting with, rather than owning, independent suppliers.In the last paragraph, however, the author indicates that contracting with independent suppliers can itself present problems.Thus the last paragraph qualifies the viewpoint presented at the end of the third paragraph.Choice A is not the correct answer because the paage makes several points about backward integration, but does not present a central argument about this topic.Choice C is not the correct answer because the final paragraph qualifies rather than supports an argument made in the third paragraph about contracting with independent suppliers.Choices D and E are incorrect because the final paragraph does not identify questions or present a specific example.12.This question asks you to identify information presented in the paage about the relationship between profits and investments for producers of technologically advanced components.The best answer is D.
The paage indicates that the high investments required to develop technologically advanced components.Choice A is incorrect because the paage indicates that large, not modest, investments in research and development are required.Choices B and C are incorrect because the paage indicates that profit margins for producers of technologically advanced components are low, not high as these answer choice aert.Choice E is incorrect: although the author claims that long-term contracts with suppliers are beneficial to aemblers, the paage does not indicate that long-term contracts with purchasers lead to high profits for producers of technologically advanced components.READIN
GTEST 4
PASSAGE 3
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading Paage 3 on the following pages.
Persistent bullying is one of the worst experiences a child can face.How can it be prevented? Peter Smith, Profeor of Psychology at the University of Sheffield, directed the Sheffield Anti-Bullying Intervention Project, funded by the Department for Education.
Here he reports on his findings.
A Bullying can take a variety of forms, from the verbalto the physicalas well as indirect forms, such as being excluded from social groups.A survey I conducted with Irene Whitney found that in British primary schools up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying, which in about one in ten cases was persistent.There was le bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying, but these cases may be particularly recalcitrant.
B Bullying is clearly unpleasant, and can make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depreed.In extreme cases it can even lead to suicide, though this is thankfully rare.Victimised pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults, while children who persistently bully are more likely to grow up to be physically violent, and convicted of anti-social offences.
C Until recently, not much was known about the topic, and little help was available to teachers to deal with bullying.Perhaps as a consequence, schools would often deny the problem.‘There is no bullying at this school\' has been a common refrain, almost certainly untrue.Fortunately more schools are now saying: ‘There is not much bullying here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it.\'
D Three factors are involved in this change.First is an awarene of the severity of the problem.Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in Britain.For example, the Scottish Council for Research in Education produced a package of materials, Action Against Bullying, circulated to all schools in England and Wales as well as in Scotland in summer 1992, with a second pack, Supporting Schools Against Bullying, produced the following year.In Ireland, Guidelines on Countering Bullying Behaviour in Post-Primary Schools was published in 1993.Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something.This comes from carefully conducted ‘before and after\' evaluations of interventions in schools, monitored by a research team.In Norway, after an intervention campaign was introduced nationally, an evaluation of forty-two schools suggested that, over a two-year period, bullying was halved.The Sheffield investigation, which involved sixteen primary schools and seven secondary schools, found that most schools succeeded in reducing bullying.
E Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on bullying, saying clearly what is meant by bullying, and giving explicit guidelines on what will be done if it occurs, what records will be kept, who will be informed, what sanctions will be employed.The policy should be developed through consultation, over a period of timeand the consequent improvement in pupil happine - is surely a worthwhile objective.Questions 27-30
Reading Paage 3 has six sections, A-F.Choose the correct heading for sections A-D from the list of headings below.Write the correct number, i-vii, in boxes 27-30 on your answer sheet.
List of Headings
i The role of video violence
ii The failure of government policy
iii Reasons for the increased rate of bullying
iv Research into how common bullying is in British schools
v The reaction from schools to enquiries about bullying
vi The effect of bullying on the children involved
vii Developments that have led to a new approach by schools
27 Section A
28 Section B
29 Section C
30 Section D
Questions 31-34
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write the correct letter in boxes 31-34 on your answer sheet.
31 A recent survey found that in British secondary schools
A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.
B there was le bullying than in primary schools.
C cases of persistent bullying were very common.
D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.
32 Children who are bullied
A are twice as likely to commit suicide as the average person.
B find it more difficult to relate to adults.
C are le likely to be violent in later life.
D may have difficulty forming relationships in later life.
33 The writer thinks that the declaration ‘There is no bullying at this school\'
A is no longer true in many schools.
B was not in fact made by many schools.
C reflected the school\'s lack of concern.
D reflected a lack of knowledge and resources.
34 What were the findings of research carried out in Norway?
A Bullying declined by 50% after an anti-bullying campaign.
B Twenty-one schools reduced bullying as a result of an anti-bullying campaign.
C Two years is the optimum length for an anti-bullying campaign.
D Bullying is a le serious problem in Norway than in the UK.
Questions 35-39
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the paage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 35-39 on your answer sheet.
What steps should schools take to reduce bullying?
The most important step is for the school authorities to produce a 35.....which makes the school\'s attitude towards bullying quite clear.It should include detailed 36.....as to how the school and its staff will react if bullying occurs.
In addition, action can be taken through the 37.....This is particularly useful in the early part of the proce, as a way of raising awarene and encouraging discuion.On its own, however, it is insufficient to bring about a permanent solution.
Effective work can also be done with individual pupils and small groups.For example, potential 38.....of bullying can be trained to be more self-confident.Or again, in dealing with group bullying, a ‘no blame\' approach, which avoids confronting the offender too directly, is often effective.
Playground supervision will be more effective if members of staff are trained to recognise the difference between bullying and mere 39.......
Question 40
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write the correct letter in box 40 on your answer sheet.
Which of the following is the most suitable title for Reading Paage 3?
A Bullying: what parents can do
B Bullying: are the media to blame?
C Bullying: the link with academic failure
D Bullying: from crisis management to prevention
Answers
27 iv
28 vi
29 v
30 vii
31 B
32 D
33 D
34 A
35 policy
36 (explicit) guidelines
37 (school) curriculum
38 victims
39 playful fighting
40 D
推荐第8篇：考博英语自我介绍
考博方面的英语你是怎么样进行自我介绍的呢？我们一起看看下面的模板，欢迎大家阅读哦！
考博英语自我介绍模板1
Good afternoon! Profeors ：
I am honored to introduce myself.My name is ** 30 years old, born in ** city, ** province.In year 20xx and 20xx, I received my Bachelor degree and Master degree in **i University.I major in **．
After my graduation, I got a job in **.In the past three years, I was involved in several research projects, such as **。Owning to my hard work, I was rewarded the Excellent Prize in the succeive three years.
However, with time going on, the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I am really interested in the exchange proce of **.I find that the similar and complicated problems rise in my study subject, so I’m eager to cognize more about this field and I hope I can study further in this University ．
So I am standing here now.I am really excited.I believe what I am doing is a right thing.
Thank you!
考博英语自我介绍模板2
Good morning, Dear Profeors:
It’s my honor to introduce myself.My name is XXX, I am fromXXCountyXXProvince, December XXXX I was born in a poor family, and my parents are farmers, I love and respect them very much.We were delight with my becoming a fresh man in September 1997.
Luckily, I was permitted to be a graduate student after 4 years colorful life on campus.I received my Bachelor degree20** inXX Institute of Science and Technology, then a Master degree20** inXX University of Science and Technology.For those 7 years my major was Die Design.
Before I received my Master degree, I had done the subject of XXXXXXXXXXX.For the past 3 years, I have been inXXXXXXCollege, where I have been and still am a teacher.I teach students Machine Design etc.I have published more than 10 first-author papers.
That’s all, thanks!
考博英语自我介绍模板3
Since I was a postgraduate student, I have been interested in scientific research.In the past few years, I published more than 10 papers about the high
Respectable teachers, good evening! I am very glad to be here for this interview.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction.
I’m ***, born in **.I am a teacher of College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology.I entered this university in 1997, majoring in Computer science and technology.After graduation in 20**, I BECame a postgraduate student, and majored in Computer software and theory, supervised by Profeor ***.I receivd the master’s deGREe and BECame a teacher in 20**.
Since I was a postgraduate student, I have been interested in scientific research.In the past few years, I published more than 10 papers about the high performance computing, the theory and application of Petri nets, and design and analysis of algorithm.Furthermore, I am participating in the research of two projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation.At the same time, I undertake lots of teaching loads, more than 400 periods each year.
However, with the time going on, the more I studied and experienced, the clearer I realized that I really need study further.Thus, I began to prepare for the doctor‘s entrance examination last year.Owing to my hard work, I paed the first examination.If I am given the chance of further study, I will work hard to enrich my knowledge and make myself to be a well-qualified teacher.
OK, that’s all.Thank you!
推荐第9篇：英语对于考博
英语对于考博，只要是经历过考博的战友们肯定深切的感受过它的重要性，今天取这个疑似广告推销的标题并不是想哗众取宠，而是诚心的想给过我很多帮助的园子里的战友们分享下这成功绝地反击的经验体会。
我参加的是全国英语统考，去年因为对自己英语水平的过分乐观，以一分之差被拒之门外。今年痛定思痛，最终一雪前耻，而且，在复试中也全靠外语上的优势才能脱颖而出。
首先是复习的时间，如果你的英语基础不扎实，或者想在英语成绩上有长足的进步，你最需要的不是学习窍门而是时间，我是从考前四个多月开始复习英语的，而且因为已经是第二年考，时间相对充裕，第一年考的战友提前五个月以上绝对是必要的，哪怕刚开始只投入很少的时间，英语是点滴积累的过程，想必大家都明白这个道理。
关于单词。很多战友曾经提出为了保证复习效率，建议放弃单词。实际上，如果你不是真的时间非常紧迫，我认为单词绝对是重点，只有扩展了词汇量，你才能在阅读、听力、作文等的复习中更快的融会贯通，不然你永远存在着瓶颈。去年，我就因为没系统的记单词，在复习过程中总感觉很没效率。今年，我首先花一个月的时间解决单词，我推荐的方法是“重复记忆法”。具体方法参照园子里一个题为“15天搞定考博单词”帖子，效果虽然没他吹嘘的这么神，但是还是很有帮助的，对我来说最重要的是按这个方法记单词不但更有效率，也能让人更加专注，不容易走神，更有计划，同时能增强自信心。但这个方法的确是很需要毅力的，特别在中期很难坚持下来。而且在完成一个月的单词作战后，后面的复习中还是要花一些时间快速的温习记过的单词。至于采用什么单词表，我没有更多的经验，我用的是蒋跃出的模拟题后面的单词表。
关于听力。园子里已经有很多人讲解过听力的重要性和如何准备听力，其30分的分值的确是拉分的利器。有前辈提出“边听边写”是提高听力的最可靠方法，但我感觉“写”实在是很浪费时间的一个事情，所以我是边听，边在心里默念重复听到句子，要做到你能分辨的出每个单词。一篇文章，你要反复的听，反复的听每个句子，甚至反复的听某个你觉得听了反应不过来的单词，这样才能最扎实的训练你的语感和听力的反应速度。当然，也要通过一些听力模拟题和真题进行实战训练，蒋跃的《听力一本通》就是不错的选择。
关于完形填空，这部分我个人觉得详细准备的价值不大，考的大多是语法，当然也有词汇和阅读能力，在其他的复习中可以一并加强。
关于阅读。个人感觉，花大量的时间在阅读的训练上是不明智的，其实大部分人阅读的能力相差不大，而且提高阅读水平的难度是各部分中最难的。但你必须要做的是熟悉考博英语阅读的题目类型，出题习惯，出题特点，比如考博英语中往往细节题考得比较多，而且往往文章阅读的难度不大，但题目出的思维很刁钻，这些可以参考一些考博英语阅读训练材料里的理论讲解，而不用大量的做他们的练习。当然真题中的阅读是要很认真的做，并且分析题目的。
关于写作。这部分往往是让人喜欢忽略的。其实这部分是最容易提高的。去年我只是在做真题的时候实战写了几篇作文，最后考试时，作文最终也是感觉稀里糊涂。今年，我参照的是《医学博士英语统一考试—写作教程》，梁平主编。里面会教你考博写作的框架和格式，然后通过大量的翻译训练，锻炼你的语言表达能力，同时减少写作时的语法错误和拼写错误，减少这些错误才是你写作取得高分的最重要保障。最后要在每次做真题时进行实战写作训练，并且通过对照范文，发现自己的不足。今年考试中的写作，当我完成时，我就感觉一定是15分以上的。
关于真题。这个是不得不仔细研究的东西。我个人觉得将最近的10份左右的真题放在最后2个月的时间做是比较合理的。平均一个星期左右做一份真题，并且要把每次真题的训练当成考试，严格按照实际考试的时间来做题，做完后，必须要大量的时间来分析这些题目。
唧唧歪歪说了这么多，可能很多人觉得并没有什么诀窍可言，但其实只要你具备了足够的“决心和毅力”，一切诀窍都可以是浮云。最后真心祝所有即将和正在奋斗在考博道路上的战友梦想成真！
推荐第10篇：考博英语写作
考博英语写作模板、绝招
开头万能公式
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？
经典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politene and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
（1） 不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the iue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3） 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to succe of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: \" ___谚语_______\" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
（5）图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the
table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
（6）实用性写作（申请信 )
Your addre
Month, Date, year
Receiver\'s addre Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in ....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand, ....On the other hand, ....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and succe.
Sincerely yours,
X X X 写作的“七项基本原则”
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your leons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
四、短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：
走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！
六、多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语：
despite that, still, however, neverthele, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。
举例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一举）
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（气势恢宏）
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
七、挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！
文章主体段落三大杀手锏
一、举实例
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every poible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actre to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they find him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：
相似的比较：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, neverthele, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语：
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
第11篇：考博英语复试
导师眼中的学生：能提出与专业有关的建设性问题；
1.So first, please make a self-introduction
Profeors **,
Good morning, the first thing I would like to say is thank you.I’ve been looking forward to this interview for a long time.My name is Dan Yanfang from Hanchuan, Hubei Province.I got a Bachelor’s degree for rhythmic gymnastics and Master’s degree for sports humanities.Now I’m teaching sports humanities and figure exercises in a university in Hunan Province.I am married and have a lovely daughter.You may agree with me that once you become a parent, you will be responsible to set yourself as a good example, so I am trying my best to be a qualified role model.
As you can see, I am easygoing.I have a lot of friends, and I am pretty good at dealing with personal relations.Besides, I am ambitious and diligent.When I work in the university, I could not help thinking about pursuing a doctor’s degree.For I think knowledge is indispensable spiritual food.A person who is easily content with the present will quickly lag behind, so I make up my mind to take the doctor’s entrance exam.I know it is not easy to pa it, but I believe when there is a will, there is a way.
I am never afraid of challenges, what I fear is staying still and never going forward.When I was at graduate school, I have done a great job.I have hosted some academic projects at university, provincial and national levels, published several papers in provincial and national core journals and got some prizes as well.But since I am more interested in rhythmic gymnastics, I decide to change back and continue studying rhythmic gymnastics.These two majors are closely linked to each other, so I am confident that I can adapt to the change.
As for my doctor-plan, I will first strengthen theoretic study and achieve a more systematic view of its eence and spirit.Secondly, I will proceed to do academic research, and aist profeors of sport popularization, either theoretically or practically.
2.Well, could you tell me why you choose this major? (Why do you change your major?)
As to this question, I have mentioned that I’ve learned rhythmic gymnastics and sports humanities.Personally speaking, the former one is more interesting and fascinating.Besides, these two majors are closely related to each other.What I learned on master’s degree should be put to practice, so as to show the practical value of physical education.Furthermore, rhythmic gymnastics can reflect the beauty of life.As a PE practitioner, I will spare no effort to make a contribution to the development of this sport.
3.Why do you choose our school?
To tell you the truth, I am a native citizen.All my friends are here.I really mi my parents.What’s more, Wuhan is universally known for its education.Among all the universities, WIPE is the best at physical education.I am deeply impreed by distinguished profeors, such as **, and advanced facilities.Also your campus is amazing in terms of learning atmosphere and natural scenery.It will be so great if I can study here.
4.What do you think of rhythmic gymnastics?
Generally speaking, rhythmic gymnastics is a sport interpreting the beauty of life.It should be fully developed, but in reality, it is not so.It is now facing with some problems, for example, lack of profeional team and qualified human resources, insufficient fund and limited sources, low competitivene and so on.In my opinion, we can handle these problems by attaching equal importance to popularize and improve the sport, further expanding marker demand, and sticking to sustainable development.
5.How do you plan your doctorate study?
As I have mentioned that rhythmic gymnastics is of some problems.Therefore, I will first strengthen theoretic study in order to achieve a systematic understanding of its eence and spirit.Secondly, I will proceed to do academic research, and aist profeors of sport popularization, either theoretically or practically.Thirdly, I will focus on **(自己的创新点)
6.What kind of academic achievements have you got at graduate school?
I have hosted 3 academic projects at university and provincial levels, and taken part in another 3 at national level.4 papers have been published in provincial and national core journals as first author.3 of them got the first, second, and third prizes respectively.
7.Please make a self-evaluation.(English proficiency/character/scientific research ability) You may see that I am a woman, a mother, a teacher and above all, a student.
As a woman, I am considerate and meticulous.As a mother, I am tender and kind.As a teacher, I am analytical, rigorous and composed in front of difficulties.As a student, I am humble, adaptive and have a strong sense of comprehension.The curiosity about rhythmic gymnastics is a constant motivation that can push me forward.I am not afraid of meeting challenge.
Of course, I still have some weaknees.My understanding of both rhythmic gymnastics and sports
humanities may be limited and need improvement.I might not live up to your standard, but I would do my best in academic and practical study so as to contribute to the development of rhythmic gymnastics.
8.Except rhythmic gymnastics, what else do you like?
Except rhythmic gymnastics, I am fond of playing table tennis.It is a good way of relaxation and it is helpful to your physical and mental health.
9.What do you think of your English?
I have finished New Concept English 3 and 4 when I was at school and at work, so I am good at reading and writing.But as you can see it, due to lack of practice, I am poor at listening and speaking like most of Chinese students.
10.Since you mentioned your job in Hunan, could you tell us more about it?
I teach rhythmic gymnastics and figure exercises in the university, including a brief introduction to PE, aerobics and so on.After cla, I often do research work with my workmates.Sometimes I will read and write some papers.Some of them got published.I really have a good time with my colleagues.Campus lift is really wonderful.
第12篇：考博英语优秀
中科院博士研究生英语写作分析及范文
1999.3
2000.3
2001.3
2002.3
2002.10
2003.3
2003.10
2004.3
2005.3 题目解析：
“如何减少交通事故?”这道作文题目简洁明了，比较容易把握。正确地理解本题最重要的是抓住题眼，也就是“如何”这个词。本题十分明确地要求考生专门讨论解决某一现象或问题的具体措施，而有的考生没能紧紧围绕解决办法多着笔墨，而去分析交通事故这个问题背后的根源，显然无法取得理想的成绩。 范文：
With the rapid development of society, more and more people in China can afford to buy a car.As a consequence, traffic accidents gradually become a serious problem and bring great inconveniences to people.In my opinion, this problem can be solved from three aspects.Firstly, our government should take drastic measures and enforce a series of effective traffic rules, which must be well acknowledged and understood by every person.Those who do not obey the rules will be punished according to the actual situation.Secondly, the Ministry of Communications should make every effort to better the poor traffic environment. We need traffic police to be responsible for their job. If our policemen can be committed to what they are doing, the traffic condition will surely be improved.Thirdly, every member of the society should realize the seriousne of traffic accidents, which not only bring mischief to the drivers themselves, but also lead their families into bitterne.As drivers, they should not drink alcohol before driving.As walkers, they should not cro the street when red light is still on.In a word, it is the task of the whole society to solve the traffic accidents.I believe the traffic accidents will be reduced through the endeavor of everyone, and our society will have a nice traffic order and environment.(220 words)
2006.3 题目解析：
本题首先列出了一个现实生活中的现象：中国虽然拥有世界上最多的人口和大量的研究工作者，却至今没能培养出一名诺贝尔奖获得者。针对这一现象，题目的要求是十分具体的，就是去分析这种现象背后的根源。换句话说，对原因的挖掘是本题的重点。
范文：
Nobel Prize, an international award given for achievements in various academic fields, has been a great honor to people from different countries.However, China, with the greatest population and a large number of research workers, has not produced a single Nobel Prize winner so far.In my opinion, various contributing factors can be identified as follows.First of all, though the educational system in China has fostered many researchers, it somehow hinders individuals’ creativity.Children are usually not valued by their unique way of thinking, but are encouraged to be obedient.Especially in the traditional cramming method of teaching, schools lay particular stre on memorization at the expense of comprehension, which has a very bad influence on students’ ability to solve difficult problems.
Furthermore, for a long period in Chinese history, China had been isolated from the outside world.In ancient times, we were self-contained for self-pride, believing that China was at the center of the whole universe.In modem times, we were self-fettered for self-protection, afraid of the invasion of other countries.As a consequence, China has lagged behind in many fields including science development.Researchers in China have little idea about the research interests of their own areas.At the same time, discoveries by Chinese researchers cannot be made known to foreign countries.For instance, the clone technology was first explored by scientists from Chinese Academy of Sciences decades ago, but their research did not arouse international concern simply due to lack of communication.Fortunately, the situation mentioned above has been changing.Our educational system has improved a great deal and more and more opportunities to communicate with the external world have been offered.Therefore, I am sure that in the near future China will have one or more Nobel Prize winners.(298 words)
第13篇：南开大学考博英语
南开考博英语
一、听力（含对话和短文）：20分
二、词汇：15分
三、阅读理解：40分
四、改错：10分
五、作文：15分
一、听力（1分×20=20分）
二、词汇（0.5分×20=10分）
三、阅读（1-10题1分，11-30题1.5分，共1分×10+1.5分×20=40分） (A) 出自北京海淀区07年高三11月月考英语卷
To many web-building spiders, most of whom are nearly blind, the web is their eential window on the world: their means of communicating, capturing prey（猎物）, meeting mates and protecting themselves.A web-building spider without its web is like a men cast away on an island of solid rock，totally out of touch and destined to starve to death.by controlpanel
So important is the web to an orb-web spider\'s survival that the animal will continue to construct new webs daily even if it is being starved.For 16 days the starving spider builds completely normal webs.Then, as the animal gets scrawnier（憔悴的）， it constructs a wider-meshed web using fewer strands（线）.Such webs would only trap larger prey, which is more economical from the perspective of a starving spider.by controlpanel
The spider stores energy by recycling web protein.It simply eats its own web each evening and reuses it to produce new silk.In studies with radioactively，labeled materials, it was found that 95 percent of web protein reappears in the next day\' web.Most of the energy needed for web-building is used in walking over the strands as they are laid down．by controlpanel
Scientists are impreed by the adaptability of the spider\'s highly preprogrammed brain, which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate（无脊推动物）．If web-building is interrupted, or if some of the existing strands are destroyed，the spider simply goes back to see where the web is left off and then finishes building a normal web.One spider will finish building the incomplete web of another.by controlpanel 1.A title that would best expre the main idea of the paage would be . A.Secrets of Spiders.B.Secrets of the Web C.Secrets of Nature D.A New Discovery of Scientists 2.According to the paage which of the following statements is true A.All web-building spiders are blind B.Most spiders are blind C.Only a small part of web-building spiders can see.D.All spiders can weave webs.3.Without its web a web-building spider would NOT be able to .A.walk quickly B.see the prey clearly C.conserve its energy D.survive 4.A spider conserves its energy .A.because it constructs new webs daily B.as it walks over the strands it lays
1 C.by eating its own web protein and then re-using it in the new web D.by eating only in the evening 5.That a spider is able to finish an incomplete web of another proves that .A.a spider re-uses its web energy to reproduce new silk B.spiders have a highly preprogrammed brain C.the web is everything to a spider D.a spider is able to remedy a destroyed web.(B) 出自1997年1月托福阅读全真试题
Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat.One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun’s rays.Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature.Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles.The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night, and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn, as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel.This is an advantage since the heat of the first few hours of daylight is absorbed in warming up the body, and an exceive buildup of heat does not begin until well into the day.by controlpanel Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the lo of body water to a point that would be fatal for non-adapted animals.The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight.An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water lo at one drink.Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes.A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one seion, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication.The tolerance of water lo is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures.Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst.by controlpanel 6.What is the main topic of the paage?
(A) Weather variations in the desert
(B) Adaptations of desert animals
(C) Diseased of desert animals
(D) Human use of desert animals.
7.According to the paage, why is light coloring an advantage to large desert animals?
(A) It helps them hide from predators.
(B) It does not absorb sunlight as much as dark colors.
(C) It helps them see their young at night
(D) It keeps them cool at night.
8.The author uses of Grant’s gazelle as an example of
(A) an animal with a low average temperature
(B) an animal that is not as well adapted as the camel
2 (C) a desert animal that can withstand high body temperatures
(D) a desert animal with a constant body temperature
9.What does the author imply about desert-adapted mammals?
(A) They do not need to eat much food.
(B) They can eat large quantities quickly
(C) They easily lose their appetites.
(D) They can travel long distances looking for food.
10.Why does the author mention humans in the second paragraph?
(A) To show how they use camels.
(B) To contrast them to desert mammals.
(C) To give instructions about desert survival.
(D) To show how they have adapted to desert life.
(C)关于旅游能扩展思路（原文没找到） (D) 出自四川理工学院大学英语试卷
Proper arrangement of claroom space is important to encouraging interaction.Most of us have noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and comfort in our work.College claroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking.by controlpanel We may be approaching the twenty-first century, but step into almost any college claroom and you step back in time at least a hundred years.Desks are normally in straight row, so students can clearly see the teacher but not all their clamates.The aumption behind such an arrangement is obvious.Everything of importance comes from the teacher.by controlpanel With a little imagination and effort, unle desks are fixed to floor, the teacher can correct this situation and create space that encourage interchange among students.In small or standard-size claes, chairs, desks, and tables can be arranged in a variety of ways.The primary goal should be for everyone to be able to see everyone else.Larger claes, particularly those held in lecture halls, unfortunately, allow much le flexibility.Arrangement of the claroom should also make it easy to divide students into small groups for discuion or problem-solving exercises.Small claes with movable desks and tables present no problem.Even in large lecture halls, it is poible for students to turn around and form groups of four to six.Breaking a cla into small groups provides more opportunities for students to interact with each other, think out loud, and see how other students’ thinking procees operate all eential elements in developing new modes of critical thinking.In courses that regularly use a small group format, students might be asked to stay in the small groups throughout the course.A colleague of mine, John, allows students to move around during the first two weeks, until they find a group they are comfortable with.John then asks them to stay in the same seat, with the same group, from that time on.This not only creates a comfortable setting for interaction but helps him learn students’ names and faces.by controlpanel 11.The primary purpose of desk rearrangement is_______.A.For the teacher to divide students into small groups.B.To make it poible for students to interact with each other.CFor the teacher to find out how students think.D.To give students more opportunities to practice speaking. 3 12.The expreion “step back in time at least a hundred years” (in Para.1) is intended to convey the idea that_______.A.College clarooms often reminded people of their college life.B.Critical thinking was encouraged even a century ago.C.A hundred years ago, desk arrangement in a claroom was quite different.D.There is not much change in educational idea over the past hundred years.13.The greatest advantage in allowing each student to find his own group might be that________ AThe teacher saves the trouble in doing that.B.Learning is made comfortable in this way.C.The teacher can easily remember students’ names and faces.D.Brighter students can help slower ones.14.All the following statements are true according to the paage except that
_________.
A.New kinds of desks and chairs should be made.B.It is feasible for teacher to let students turn around and form groups of four to six even in large lecture halls.C.Claroom interaction between students is eential to the training of critical thinking.D.A comfortable environment leads to higher working efficiency.15.The author mentioned John in Para.5 in order to ________ A.Create a comfortable setting for interaction.B.Give an example that students stay in the same seat throughout the course.C.Describe a good seat-arrangement mode in courses with small group format.D. Introduce an approach if learning students’ names and faces easily.(E) 出自2006年12月英语六级新题型模拟试题
The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that，its own economic prosperity．Thus，children were valued in terms of their productivity and they aumed the role of producer quite early．Until they fulfilled this role，their position，in the structure of the family was one of subordination，and their psychological need and capacities received little consideration．
As the society became more complex，the status（地位）of children in the family and in the society became more important．In the complex technological society that the United States has become，each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members．Consequently，viewing children as potentially acceptable and necearily multifaceted（多方面的）member of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian（功利的）organisms ．This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs devoted exclusively to their well-being．
This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted in a surge of interest in child-rearing techniques．People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring on the proper way to bring up children．It is now poible to influence the 4 details of the socialization of another person\'s child by spreading the gospel（原则、信条）of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing． by controlpanel The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way transaction between parent and child rather than a one-way parent-to-child training program．As a consequence， socializing children and living with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure，satisfaction，and problem．
16．Which of the following would be the best title for the paage？
A）The Place of Children in United States Society B）The Children of Colonial North America C）The Development of Cultural Values D）The Child as a Utilitarian Organism
17．According to the author，children in colonial North America were mainly valued for their ．
A）academic achievements B）survival instincts
C）physical characteristics D）productive roles
18．What can be inferred from the paage about formal schooling in colonial North America？
A）Children were taught to learn from other children\'s succe．
B）Children were taught to be more productive．
C）Schooling at that time was very undeveloped．
D）Teachers and parents would pay much attention to the children\'s psychological needs．
19．Which of the following does the author mention as a cause of changes in the role of the child in the United States？ by controlpanel A）An increase in technology．
B）The growing complexity of the child\'s psychological needs．
C）A decrease in the child\'s intellectual capacities．
D）The growing number of single parent families．
20．According to the paage parents have become increasingly interested in ____ ．
A）their children\'s future occupations B）having smaller families
C）adoptions programs for childle couples D）child-rearing techniques
(F)关于American paradox（原文没找到）
四、改错（1分×10=10分） 出自英语专业八级考试模拟题
The second most important constituent of the biosphere is liquid water.This can only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures, since water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C.This is
only a tiny range compared with the low temperatures of some
other planets and the hot interior of the earth, let the temperature __1__ of the sun.by controlpanel As we know, life would only be poible on the face of a __2__ planet had temperatures somewhere within this range.__3__
5 The earth’s supply of water probably remains quite fairly constant __4__ in quantity.A certain number of hydrogen atoms, which are one of the main constituents of water, are lost by escaping from the atmosphere to out space, but they are probably just __5__ about to be replaced by new water rising away from the depths of the __6__ earth during volcanic action.The total quantity of water is not
known, and it is about enough to cover the surface of the globe __7__ to a depth of about two and three-quarter kms.Most of it—97% is in the form of the salt waters of the oceans.The rest is fresh, but three quarter of this is in the form of ice at the Poles __8__ and on mountains, and cannot be used by living systems when __9__ melted.Of the remaining fraction, which is somewhat fewer __10__ than 1%of the whole, there is 10-20 times as much stored as underground water as is actually on the surface.There is also a minor,
but extremely important, fraction of the water supply by controlpanel which is present as water vapour in the atmosphere. 答案：
1.Let ^the 加入alone.Let alone 意为“更不用说”， 表示一种让步关系。 2.face-surface 根据上下文理解，应该指地球的表面。
3.planet^had 加入which或that。这样使得planet后面的句子成为一个定语从句。 4.去掉fairly或quite 意思重复。 5.out改成outer 这里指外层空间。 6.去掉away rise后面不接away。
7.and改成although 短文中这里是让步关系，而不是并列关系。
8.quarter改成quarters 英语表达中，当分子是二以上的数时，分母应为复数。
9.when改成until或者unle 根据上下文，这句话的意思应为:除非（冰雪)融化，否则（地球上的）生命系统就无法利用水。所以when在这里的意思有误。
10.fewer改成le 文中的remaining fraction 仍指水，因此不能用fewer，要用le。
五、作文（20分）
The Environment Protecting and Economic Developing 提纲：
1、阐述二者的relation；
2、提出建议和solution；
3、以一个natural end结尾。
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension ⅡReading Comprehension (20 points)
Traffic statistics paint a gloomy picture.To help solve their traffic woes, some rapidly growing U.S.cities have simply built more roads.But traffic experts say building more roads is a quick-fix solution that will not alleviated the traffic problem in the long run.Soaring land costs, increasing concern over social and environmental disruptions caused by road-building, and the likelihood that more roads can only lead to more cars and traffic are powerful factors bearing down on a 1950s-style construction program.
The goal of smart-highway technology is to make traffic systems work at optimum efficiency by treating the road and the vehicles traveling on them as an integral transportation system.Proponents
6 of the advanced technology say electronic detection systems, closed-circuit television, radio communication, ramp metering, variable meage signing, and other smart-highway technology can now be used at a reasonable cost to improve communication between drivers and the people who monitor traffic.
hPathfinder, a Santa Monica, California-based smart-highway project in which a 14-mile stretch of the Santa Monica Freeway, making up what is called a “smart corridor”, is being instrumented with buried loops in the pavement.Closed-circuit television cameras survey the flow of traffic, while communication linked to property equipped automobiles advise motorists of the least congested routes or detours.
Not all traffic experts, however, look to smart-highway technology as the ultimate solution to traffic gridlock.Some say the high-tech approach is limited and can only offer temporary solutions to a serious problem.
kaobo.cn,kaobo.org“Electronics on the highway addrees just one aspect of the problem: how to regulate traffic more efficiently,” explains Michael Renner, senior researcher at the world-watch Institute.“It doesn\'t deal with the central problem of too many cars for roads that can\'t be built fast enough.It sends people the wrong meage.They start thinking “Yes, there used to be a traffic congestion problem, but that\'s been solved now because we have, advanced high-tech system in place.” Larson agrees and adds, “Smart highways is just one of the tools that we use to deal with our traffic problems.It\'s not the solution itself, just pan of the package.There are different strategies.”
Other traffic problem-solving options being studied and experimented with include car pooling, rapid ma-transit systems, staggered or flexible work hours, and road pricing, a system whereby motorists pay a certain amount for the time they use a highway.
It seems that we need a new, major thrust to deal with the traffic problems of the next 20 years.There has to be a big change.
1.What is the appropriate title for the paage ?
A.Smart Highway Projects—The Ultimate Solution to Traffic Congestion. B.A Quick Fix Solution for the Traffic Problems. C.A Venture to Remedy Traffic Woes.
D.Highways Get Smart—Part of the Package to Relieve Traffic Gridlock.
2.The compound word “quick-fix” in Paragraph 1, sentence 3 is closest in meaning to __________.
A.an optional solution B.an expedient solution C.a ready solution
D.an efficient solution
3.According to the paage, the smart-highway technology is aimed to __________. A.develop sophisticated facilities on the interstate highways B.provide paenger vehicle with a variety of services C.optimize the highway capabilities
D.improve communication between driver and the traffic monitors 4.According to Larson, to redre the traffic problem, __________. A.car pooling must be studied
7 B.rapid ma transit system must be introduced C.flexible work hours must be experimented D.overall strategies must be coordinated
5.Which of the following best describes the organization of the whole paage? A.Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.
B.A problem is examined and complementary solutions are proposed or offered. C.Latest developments are outlined in order of importance. D.An innovation is explained with its importance emphasized. Paage 2 A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage.Rage is presumably an emotion resulting from survival instinct, but the surprising thing about it is that we do not deploy it against other animals.If we encounter a dangerous wild animal—a poisonous snake or a wildcat—we do not fly into a temper.If we are unarmed, we show fear and attempt to back away; if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage.We reserve rage for our own species.It is hard to see any survival value in attacking one\'s own, but if we take account of the long competition which must have existed between our own subspecies and others like Neanderthal man—indeed others still more remote from us than Neanderthal man—man rage becomes more comprehensible.In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders of those early struggles.We are always using tile words “us and them”.“Our” side is perpetually trying to do down the “other” side.In games we artificially create other subspecies we can attack.The opposition of “us” and “them” is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic” politics.Although there are no very serious consequences to many of this modern psychological representation of the “us and them” emotion, it is as well to remenber that the original aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a game but to exterminate it.
The readine with which human beings allow themselves to be regimented has permitted large armies to be formed, which, taken together with the “us and them” blind rage, has led to destructive clashes within Our subspecies itself.The First World War is an example in which Europe divided itself into two imaginary subspecies.And there is a similar extermination battle now in Northern Ireland.The idea that there is a religious basis for this clash is illusory, for not even the pope has been able to control it.The clash is much more primitive than the Christian religion, much older in its emotional origin.The conflict in Ireland is unlikely to stop until a greater primitive fear is imposed from outside the community, or until tile combatants become exhausted. 6.A suitable title for this paage would be __________. A.Wily Human Armies Are Formed B.Man\'s Anger Against the World C.The Human Capacity for Rage D.Early Straggles of Angry Mail
7 According to the author, the surprising aspect of human anger is __________.A.its lengthy and complex development
B.a conflict such as is now going on in Northern Ireland C.that we do not fly into a temper more often D.that we reserve anger for mankind 8.The paage suggests that __________.
8 A.historically, we have created an “us” versus “them” society
B.humans have had a natural disinclination toward formal grouping
C.the First World War is an example of how man has always avoided domination D.the emotional origin of the war in Ireland is lost in time 9.From the paage we can infer that __________.
A.the artificial creation of a subspecies unlike us is something that never happens B.games are psychologically unhealthy
C.any artificially created subspecies would be our enemy
D.the real or imagined existence of an opposing subspecies is inherent in man\'s sctivities.
10.The author believes that a religious explanation for the war in Northern Ireland is __________.
A.founded in historical fact
B.deceptive C.apparent
D.accurate Part Ⅲ Cloze (10%) Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1.Most of the young people hold the mistaken belief that goods produced in our own country are __________ to imported ones.
A.inadequate B.inappropriate
C.inferior D.interior
2.It is not a question of how much a man knows, but what use he __________ what he knows. A.makes for B.makes of C.makes up D.makes out
3.Throughout the empire of Kublai Khan, money made of paper was used for busine __________, something unheard of in Europe.
A.transformations B.transmiions C.transitions D.transactions
4.As the preure __________ the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth\'s surface.
A.intensifies
B.magnifies
C.heightens
D.deviates
5.The strong scent of Kate\'s perfume __________ the air in the small room. A.radiated B.permeated？ C.extracted？ D.dispersed
6.The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least __________, while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical differences. A.radical B.prominent C.confidential D.controversial
7.They are __________ to industrialists, who need the valuable copper and nickel in them. A.tempting B.tickling C.tormenting D.tricking
8.Another popular misconception is the __________ that great talent is usually highly specific. A.notion B.dilemma C.domain D.analogy
9.You can __________ the loudne of the radio by turning the knob to right or left. A.change B.vary C.alter D.transform
10.The distance between the earth and the sun may be said to be __________. A.enormous B.huge C.vast D.immense Part Ⅳ？ Error Correction (10 points)
Directions: In the following paage, there are 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line.You may have to add a word, cro out a word, or change a word.Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided.If you cro out a word, put a slant (/) in the blank.
9 When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is in faulty or in some other way does not live to the manufacturer\'s claim for it,？ 1.__________ ___ 2.__________ ____ the first step is to present the warranty or any other records which might help, at thestore of purchase.In most cases, this action will produce results.Moreover, 3.__________ ___ if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complaindirectly to the store manager.In general, the “high up” the consumer？
4.__________ _____ takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect to be settled.？
5.__________ ___
In such case, it is usually settled in the consumer\'s favor, aumed he 6.__________ _______ or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain about in person 7.__________ ________ whenever poible, but if it cannot get to the place of purchase, it is 8.__________ ________ acceptable to phone or write the complaint with a letter.？
9.__________ __________
Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate that is wrong？
10.__________ __________ with the item in question. Part Ⅴ Writing (10 points) 略
Frankly speaking, in contemporary China, volunteer is not quite prevailing or in a embarrased situation attributing to the misunderstanding among the crow.What\'s worse, the minority of people treat it as a usele and meaningle career in the world.In fact, there is of great eenciality to correct the wrong opinion in volunteer and advocate the volunteer career.As follows, I will list some advantages of volunteer.First of all, volunteer play quite vital a role in our sociaty.Taking Beijing Olympic Game for example, there is no doubt that volunteer is a bridge between Chinese and volunteer, they help to translate for native sellers, keep the activity and traffic in order and so on.Moreover, volunteer is the pioneer when faced with the catastrophe.In the wenchuan earthquake, indisputably, volunteer lend a hand to the victime in the first moment.From my own perspective, volunteer is the most sacred career in this world, we should feel pround of that we are volunteers. 10
第14篇：英语自荐信考博
Dear Prof.Gao,
Thank you very much for reading my recommendation.I hope I could get the opportunity to pursue advanced studies under your guidance.
I am a postgraduate student of China University of Petroleum , studying in the major of Chemical Engineering.And I will get my master degree in July 2011.As my great interest in
scientific research and the endle of knowledge studying, I wish I could get advanced study under a learned tutor like you.
I have been researching on sweetening catalyst for gasoline and small-sized continuous
experiments with the help of my supervisor Profeor X.An article on my subject was published as the aistant author on Petroleum Refinery Engineering.At present, my experiment have been being performed succefully on schedule.I am skilled in kinds of instruments , for example, I can operate Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Gas chromatograph and Sulfur nitrogen analyzers.
I once participated in a research on catalyst for removing naphthenic acid by esterification from heavy oil with the guidance of profeor Wang , and published a article as the aistant author on Petroleum Refinery Engineering.
Thank you very much for reading my recommendation again.If given a chance to pursue advanced studies, I would highly appreciate you.I look forward to receiving your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Ma X X
第15篇：考博英语自我介绍
Good morning, Dear Profeors: it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you.My name is MSJ.I major in Pesticide Science and I will graduate from the Research and Development Center of Biorational Pesticide Northwest A&F University in July ,2015.Hope a chance to work and develop myself in your department.I paed the CET band 6 test in2012， after that， I tried my best to learn Medical English and mastered a lot of profeional vocabulary.I can manipulate computer proficiently and master Microsoft Office software， also be familiar with SPSS and Photoshop.During the past three years， under the strict guidance of my tutor， profeor MA.I have learned systematically the theory of profeion and got the basic manipulative skills about Phytochemistry.With the help of my supervisor， I have succefully finished the subject “Agricultural Activity of Alkaloids from Cephalotaxus sinensis ” and grasped some experimental skill ， such as abstraction， separation， …....
I am looking forward to working in your department.If I am admitted， I will be thankful and try my best to work for you.
That’s all.SKS
原文地址：考博复试英语自我介绍范例作者： Good morning, Dear Profeors: It’s my honor to introduce myself.My name is XXX, I am fromXXCountyXXProvince, December XXXX I was born in a poor family, and my parents are peasants。 I love and respect them very much.We were delight with my becoming a fresh man in September 1997.Luckily, I was permitted to be a graduate student after 4 years colorful life on campus.I received my Bachelor degree2001 inXX Institute of Science and Technology, then a Master degree2004 inXX University of Science and Technology.For those 7 years my major was Die Design.Before I received my Master degree, I had done the subject of XXXXXXXXXXX.For the past 3 years, I have been inXXXXXXCollege, where I have been and still am a teacher.I teach students Machine Design etc.I have published more than 10 first-author papers. That’s all, thanks!
博士面试时英语自我介绍技巧
一、第一句话（first word）见到考官的第一句话，很关键，不用说的很复杂。可以是一个简单句，但一定要铿锵有力。展示出自信和实力。千万不要来一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常见的开头有:1.Good morning! may I introduce myself ..2.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.I’m peter white, my NO is „(北大清华等学校参加面试的考生很多，可能对考生有一个编号，说一下自己的编号显得很职业，也很正式。)
二、作自我介绍——成长经历（making a self-introduction ——developing history）有很多学校要求做一个自我介绍，这一问题并非在请你大谈你的个人历史。考官是要在你的介绍中寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。来判断你是否适合读MBA。你可以先介绍一下成长的经历，出生地和毕业学校等内容。在这一部分要介绍的有些特色，让老师在听几十个人流水帐式的介绍中增加一点乐趣，就权且当作MBA人际关系管理的第一个挑战吧！
I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,1997.（很简单的一句话，一定要发音准确！要把毕业学校的英文准确名字搞清楚了。）
你可以借光一下家乡的名人，可以用这句高水平的话，展示高超你高超的口语。You know, there is a saying that “The greatne of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.另外在介绍性格和爱好的时候，适合把家庭介绍结合在一起，可以说父母给了你哪些方面良好的影响。不要流水帐似的介绍家庭成员。可以这么说: Just like my father, I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super.In addition , during my college years, I was once the chairman of the Student Union.These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters.在这里给出描述个人品质常用词汇的中英文对照，可以参考。
able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的
aggreive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的
cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的
dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策disciplined 守纪律的dutiful尽职的 well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的
faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的
industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的
elastic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的systematic有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的
sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate 稳健的tirele 孜孜不倦的
三、作自我介绍——职业发展（making a self-introduction ——career development）这是很关键的一部分，也是MBA考官会重点考察的一部分。要把工作经历和MBA的学习以及职业发展方向作为一个整体来谈，让老师感到你选择MBA是一个理性的选择而不是一时冲动，选择MBA是职业发展中的一个必然选择，而不是因为找不到工作。你可以用这些句型:
1、In the past years, I’ve worked at IBM as a software engineer.In my work, I found communication and management is very important.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unle he keeps on learning.So I choose MBA! if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.（在过去的几年中，我作为一个软件工程师在IBM工作。在工作中，我发现交流和管理非常的重要。我一直认为一个人很容易落后，如果不持续学习的话，所以我选择了MBA！如果我有机会在这个著名的大学学习MBA，我会不遗余力的掌握沟通和管理的技能。）
附英文自我介绍一篇
It’s my pleasure to be here to introduce myself.That’s a difficult question.I think all the night.How to introduce myself? Tell you who I am? You all know my name is Liu Xiaonao.Tell you what my major is or what I am doing now? You all know I study ink-jet paper, and yesterday you all my examiners.So today I’ll tell you my characters and favorites.I’m an open-minded, kind and smart girl.I like dancing, especially national and claical dancing, waltz is also my love.Dancing can make me relax when I study tired.But about two years I have no chance to dance because my study subject is more attractive than dancing.Last month I began to study play piano.But till now I only can play one song “jasmine flower”.Maybe I’m a slow learner.I also like drama.I had participated in the exam of actre.I’m very luck I succeed in the exam.But make me surprised the director asked me to give him 50,000 yuan.So I went back to my study.Now I realize what I really like.That’s my major—printing and paper making.It’s the place which can actualize my own personal worth.That’s my life, wonderful life and interesting life.I hope the sun is always in my life.Thank you.
博士生医学考博复试英文自我介绍样板
Thank you for giving me the chance to interview and it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you.My name is LiFeng.I major in „„and I will graduate from the„„..Medical University in July, 2006.Hope a chance to work and develop in your department.During the past three years, under the strict guidance of my tutor, profeor „„in college of „„„, I have learned systematically the theory of profeion and got the basic manipulative skills about „„..With the help of my supervisor, I have succefully finished the subject “„„„ ” and grasped some experimental skill , such as cell culture, DNA extraction and other molecular biology technique; abstraction, separation, „ I paed the CET band 6 test in2002, after that, I tried my best to learn Medical English and mastered a lot of profeional vocabulary.I am good at listening, speaking, reading and writing..I can manipulate computer proficiently and master Microsoft Office software, also be familiar with SPSS and Photoshop, etc.During three-year study in research, I studied hard and strived for excellence in our field.I benefit from working together with excellent colleague.I developed quality of diligence, responsibility, kindne and honesty.My internship in college of „..could qualify me for this job, and I believe I can be fit for the position quickly.I am looking forward to working in your department.If I am admitted, I will be thankful and try my best to work for you.
第16篇：考博英语心得
博士考试心得之一：词汇记忆
众所周知，英语考试中，词汇是关键，是所有考察题目的前提。没有足够的词汇量，或者对词汇的记忆、理解不够好，直接决定了英语水平的高低，想考个好成绩更是无法谈取。所以，词汇是万里长征的第一步。
如果不幸你又选择了中科院作为博士考试的目标，嘿嘿，情况可以用“雪上加霜”来形容了。记得当年考硕士的时候，国家规定的词汇量大约是5700个（现在可 能有变化，但不会很大吧），英语六级的词汇量也差不多就这些（稍有出入，但变化不大）。而中科院的英语博士入学考试词汇大纲（以北京理工大学出版社的大纲 为准），包括的词汇量达到了近12000。这个数字达到了硕士英语大纲的两倍。虽然不能否认很多词汇之间有内在联系，可当我第一次拿到这个大纲的时候，我 从来没见过的单词多的是。 废话少说吧。
第一，要有个权威的英语词汇大纲。 我选择的是北理出版社的版本，其特点是综合了历年中科院英语博士入学考试试卷中出现过的词汇，比较全面，而且有一定的针对性。在看这本书之间，建议大家可 以先把六级字汇大纲，或者一些学者编写的硕士研究生入学考试字汇大纲上的所有词汇都记完。这个应该不难，大家都是过来人嘛，而且量也没那么大。 第二，第一次如何看北理版本的大纲。
这本书上会有很多字汇以前没有见过，如何把这些词汇搞明白，相当有难度。在大学时期，大家都习惯拿着词汇表，从头背到尾，也有人喜欢把词汇分成几个大块， 一块一块的往下记。这是个好方法，而且也比较有效果。但对大多数的博士考生来说，缺乏基本条件。因为我们这些人要么是已经工作了，日常杂事繁多，要么正在 准备硕士毕业论文，不可能拿出一上午，或者一下午的时间。我比较推荐的方法是“分而食之”。
1，拿出大约一周的时间，对大纲中的词汇进行甄别。自己已经知道的词汇放过，不会的词汇用红笔做个记号。然后把这些做了记号的词汇分别抄写到窄纸条上，并 附上其中文意思（如果不知道怎么读，还要注明音标），最好每个词一个小条。对于有派生的词汇，可以只抄下根词，余下的可以放在以后解决。把这些小条按照字 母顺序分成多个包，比如a开头的放在一起，有些词汇不多的，可以合并（大纲中，真正没有见过的词也就2000左右吧，因人而异，而派生、词组占了不少）。
2，在自己口袋里一次放一个包，大约会有30~60个单词吧。当你在忙于工作的间隙，或者散步的间隙…..（只要是有小的时间段就可以），从口袋里摸出一 个小条，快速的记下它是怎么拼写的，怎么读的，中文意思是什么，然后把纸条放在另一个口袋里。接着就可以在脑海里默记，做到会读，将来见到这个词了，能知 道它的大体意思（至少它是什么性质的词）。一般来说，半天就可以解决50个生词，而且不会误工作。就靠这个方法，我在3周内，不知不觉的啃掉了大约近2000个生词。（提醒一下，如果你在路上默记，安全第一，碰着树了，撞着墙了都没多大影响，和车车接吻可就麻烦了：）
）。这一步完成后，如果效果不是多好，可以重复，一般2个回合足够了。
第三，这个时候，大纲中的词汇分成了两类。一类是才记过的，但不是很熟练，一类是以前都熟悉的。针对这两类词汇，采取交叉记忆，周期轮回的方法。
1，每天对大纲中新记过的划红线词汇都要过目一遍。这个过程要快，一看到这个单词，就回想它的中文意思，想不出来没关系，可以参考大纲。切不可回复，非要 把它记清楚再看后边的，没这个必要，因为这个时候不会的词还多着呢，误了时间就是缩短了记忆的周期，等你把这个熟悉了，以前有点印象的词汇又失去了。注重 的是整个不熟悉词汇的过目频率，而不是哪几个单词。2000多个词，2个小时内必须扫过一遍。 2，同样在那一天，要把大纲从头往后记忆。这时要轻松不少，因为很多词是熟悉的，而不熟悉的词可以再加深印象。
就我个人来说，一般整个大纲一周内就可以过一遍，而这个时候，划红线的词汇已经过了7遍。当这痛苦的一周过去之后，第二次大循环开始之后，明显的就感觉好多了，很多红线词汇已经熟悉了。
第三条的2款是否是多余的？非也，当全力记忆红线词汇时，以前熟悉的词也有一些在模糊，尤其是相当多的红线词汇与这些“熟悉词汇”之间，在意思，拼写，读法上比较容易混淆。 这个过程，持续3周之后，整个大纲上的词汇，几乎没有你不熟悉的了，当然，汉语意思一时记不起来的还有不少。这些词汇属于那些“顽固词汇”类别，相信大家 都有这样的体会：有些词，只看过一遍，基本就记住了，而有些词（特别是拼写很类似的词汇），记了多少次，还是不大确定。建议此时专门找个小本子，把这些 “顽固词汇”特别抄录下来，每天都去对比光顾。由于这类词汇数量不多（顶多就200吧），特殊对待后，用不多长时间就记牢了。 第四，一个半月过去了，大纲上的词汇基本搞定，但恰好这也是一个关键时刻。由于采用了强记的方法，表面上看大纲都熟悉了，所有的单词一看就知道它的意思， 拼写甚至引申意义。但这个效果非常的不稳定，只要中断一周，很多词汇依旧让人头痛。不错，大家该猜到了，词汇进入巩固期了。
巩固期相对好多了，坚持“持之以恒”吧，每周把整个大纲扫一遍，随时发现记忆“模糊”的词汇。在阅读训练，写作训练的相辅相成下，一直坚持到考试前一天。 根据个人感觉，中科院英语博士入学考试题目的词汇部分不难，这些选择填空只要把题目的意思和选项中各词汇的意思搞懂了，往往不存在两个选项拿捏不准的情况，基本一下就能确定答案。我推荐的方法是：
A，
两个前提：题目意，选项意要搞明白；
B，
不能确定的选项：1，从语法角度判断该空需要什么类型的词汇（形容词，还是副词，还是名词…）；2，从句子结构的角度判断，有不少并列句，倒装句就是这样；3，固定搭配；4，排除法
C，
实在什么办法都用完了，也不知道该选哪个好。这个时候，可以把某个选项带入到题目中，读一遍，然后凭自己的语感选择一个最舒服的选项。 博士考试心得之二：阅读理解部分
阅读理解在大家看来，是英语考试中最关键的部分，因为这部分所占的分数最多，在试卷中的地位举足轻重。有很多方面的书籍，介绍大家如何来提高阅读理解水平，却很少提到不同类别的英语考试试卷中，都有自己的出题特点。其结果是，大凡英语考试，大家都采用几乎一样的思考模式，这在相当程度上影响了具体类别考 试复习时的针对性。
首先，介绍如何提高阅读理解的基本功。
很多参考书中，都提到在阅读时，不能读出声来，要快速的阅读。要达到这个水平需要相当的训练，可惜的是大部分考生由于各种原因，没有这样的条件。根据个人 的体会，阅读中，碰到的最大问题往往不是理解不了其中内容，经常让人头痛的是阅读过程中，会在一些关键地方碰到自己不认识的单词，大大影响了自己对文章的 领悟。所以第一个基本功还是词汇部分，我们不需要把大纲中所有的词汇都会拼写，因为除了写作之外，会认某个词与会写某个词没区别，即使是写作，用到的词也 都是常见的。 学会用自己的呼吸来控制自己的阅读，进而提高阅读速度。这点可能不少朋友没有听说过吧，对，这是我自己体会后总结出来的。针对一个句子，大家要学着在吸气 的过程中，看明白前半部分的意思，而在呼气的过程中，看明白后一半的内容。开始训练时，大部分人达不到这个要求，没关系，重新吸气，呼气，直到这个句子看 懂。选择的文章不要太难，但也不能过于简单，仔细体会这个过程。 我比较推荐的一个方法是：充分利用选择填空题目，在要填空的位置上，先写上正确的答案，然后尝试着在一个呼吸过程中看懂它所表述的意思。这不仅将来能提高选择填空的阅读速度，也提高了语感。当训练的差不多后，可以转入阅读文章了，把呼吸和大脑的思维连贯性统一起来。
其次，阅读理解过程中，需要从头读到尾吗？
这个问题，我也曾经问了自己很多次。经过尝试后，我总结的经验是没必要。说起来大家可能不相信，我觉得阅读理解，如其说是阅读，不如说是把文章的内容结构 搞懂：这篇阅读理解分了几个段落？每个段落中最重要的那个主旨句要表达的是什么意思？文章作者是以什么口气、什么态度来看待自己文章所描述的内容的？实际 就是从宏观上把握作者的意图。 全面阅读有什么不好？第一个就是浪费时间，考试中的时间是最宝贵的，如果费了不少时间读懂了文章的某些内容（即使是比较重要的），可偏巧这在后边的题目中 又没有体现出来，不就是浪费时间和精力吗？第二就是使得人容易忘记其他部分的内容，当我们看第一段的时候，看明白它的内容了，可当你把最后一段也看懂之， 第一段的内容你还能记得多少呢？这个问题在阅读理解进行到第三篇，第四篇的时候尤其突出，以至于头晕脑胀。相信很多人有这个感觉，英语考试过程中，觉得自 己脑力不够用，或者考试结束后有朦胧的倦意。这对后边题目的完成绝对是个巨大威胁。第三就是缺乏对整个文章的理解，由于在全面阅读过程中，人的精力集中在 具体句子的理解上，冲淡了整体的认识，而几乎每个阅读理解后的题目中，总少不了1个或2个关于文章整体概括性的题目，稍有偏差，就会出错。
采用“跳读”的方法，可以克服全面阅读的缺点。这种阅读方法可以这样来描述：在阅读过程中，先试图把每个句子都读懂，当你觉得它不是主旨句后，就快速读过去，或者直接跳过去。当你读完之后，直接去做后边的题目，带着题目返回到文章中去寻找答案。
“跳读”的主要目的有两个：一是把每一段的主要意思抓住，这一段主要讲的是哪一方面的内容，而不需要知道具体内容是什么；二是搞清楚文章的结构，从宏观整体上明白作者的语气、看法、态度。
带着题目返回文章中寻找答案。一般来说，阅读理解的题目是先问细节问题，再涉及文章中某一词是什么意思、某一复杂的句子在表达作者什么看法，最后是关于文 章整体的理解。由于“跳读”占用的时间比较少，记的也比较清楚，所以一看到问细节问题后，基本上就知道去文章中哪个段落中去寻找答案了。如果看到了关于文 章整体理解方面的题目，可以把各个段落中的主旨句联系起来判断，采用排除的方法，确定最佳答案。
最后，多多分析历年考试试卷，总结出相关“规律”（一种可以意会，而不可言传的经验）。我很想把自己总结的中科院英语博士入学考试试卷的具体规律写出来， 可真的又不知道该如何写，只是在自己的感觉上觉得它就是这样。所以这点需要大家自己去意会，总结属于自己的“规律”。我在这里肯定的告诉各位：每个类别的 英语考试，都有自己的侧重点，都有自己特殊的规律。
要善于分析阅读理解正文中的规律：
1，每个段落的主旨句一般都在段的开头或者结尾，少部分在段的中间，这些句子的意思比较宽，覆盖了本段内容；在中科院英语博士入学考试中，每个阅读理解后 边有6个问题，一般来说，有3-4个是细节部分，1-2个是正文概括性的题目，1个是关于正文中某个词汇或者某个句子的问题（有些阅读理解后边没有）。
2，不幸的是，正文中比较长的，或者比较难懂的，或者有生词的句子，往往是题目中要涉及的。然而幸运的是这些句子虽然表面上看比较复杂、也很长。基本上不 是带有复杂结构的简单句，就是并列句，再不就是双重否定句（其他的可能性就不是很大了）。在“跳读”中，如一时不能理解它的意思可以暂时放过，一旦题目中 涉及到该句，切不可紧张，先分析结构，再层层理解。这时就考大家平时积累了，我强烈建议：在做模拟题的过程中，只要碰到这样的句子，就一定不要放过，摘抄 下来后，好好研究一番：这个句子是如何构成的？它采用什么句式？而实际上某一类别英语考试中，经常拿来考的比较难的句型，翻来覆去也就那么几种，无非是填 充了不同内容罢了，搞懂后就没什么神秘感。这种规律在其他试题类型中也存在，当题目类型确定后，命题小组的人就那么几个，成员相对比较稳定，每个人都有自 己的偏向性，作为一个小组，出的题目有偏向性不足为奇，关键在于大家通过自己的研究，发现它的偏向特征。
3，如何去寻找那些“偏向特征”。当我们把历年的几套试题放在一起综合对比后，就可以按提供如下线索去体会：
都喜欢怎么问问题？比如说同样考察正文中的某个细节，有的类别考试喜欢把小问题问的很复杂，而有的则直接就问，但基本都是换了个说法去问的。这个时候，大家最好去考察一下问的风格。综合所有阅读理解试题，可以感觉命题人喜欢在正文的哪些方面做文章。 答案喜欢怎么给出？总的来说，答案直接与正文细节一一对应的几乎没有。但无外乎两个方面，一是把正文中内容直接用另一个方式表达出来，这种情况下，答案与正文中有不少单词是一样的；一是表面上看没有任何联系，但所说内容与正文意思一致，相对来说这种情况少见一些。
答案中一般有三种类情况，一是正确回答了问题；一是部分回答了问题，但意思不完整或者有偏差；一是干扰型，拿一些与正文无关的内容来扰乱考试者的思路。基 于这一点，我才强调一定要在阅读过程中，掌握作者的写作结构，写作心态，与具体细节相互结合，一般就不难排除错误，给出正确答案。
答案中有些选项一看就知道是错误的，这些项往往语气非常肯定，后者所囊括的范围过于宽广。因此，提醒大家在阅读时，如果发现有了有表露作者口气、心态的词 语，一定要多加留心，这些词语从一个侧面反映了作者的写作意图，与重要段落的主旨意相互呼应，就成了回答文章整体概括性题目的依据。
采用什么方法来做阅读理解的题目效果最好？
我总结的经验是：排除法。细节的问题，往往来说比较好回答，扫过一遍后，基本就可以确定正确答案。而概括性，判断性的题目，相对难些，选项中总有那么两个比较类似，只有语气，侧重点的区别。我推荐下列步骤：
A，阅读理解的问题是什么？各个选项说的是什么意思？
B，选项与正文内容相比较，要把握仔细（语气，重要的形容词侧重）； C，主要采用排除的方法做不很确定的题目； D，每个段落的主旨句有关键作用；
E，做完题目后，快速的回顾下各个问题的答案的意思是否前后对应，而不相互矛盾。
根据题目的不同情况，结合大家自己的理解，灵活处理。
在中科院英语博士入学考试中，还有一类特殊的题目：排序。这类题目与阅读理解部分不少是类似的，就不多说，提供以下参考：
A，注意段中的主旨句，往往决定了这个段落中某个选项的内容范围；
B，由于选项有多的，容易引起误选，所以要注意可能的选项必须与本段内的细节，还有整体意是否相关，并符合；
C，根据排序位处于段落中的位置，如果在段首，有可能是主旨句，也有可能是承上启下的句子；如果在段中，注意前后相关；如果在段尾，要能完整主旨句在段落中的意思（并不一定如此，请大家灵活处理）。
D，确定所有选项后，注意整个正文在语意上是前后呼应的。
我做这类题目的一个小窍门是：先把各个选项的意思搞清楚，然后再去看正文，一边看，一边尝试着带如某个选项，再把这个选项与该段主旨句，邻近句子的细节相互对应起来，选择最恰当的一个。
说了这么多，关键还是自己去实践，做错了题很正常，无论如何一定要搞清楚自己为什么错了，思考命题人是如何设置“陷阱”来套自己的，而自己是犯了什么错误 才掉进去的，要如何做才能避开它。正是在总结自己错误的过程中，才能总结出自己的经验。这些偏向性，往往都是在发现错误的过程中显现的。 考试心得之三：翻译与写作部分
翻译，是一个与阅读理解关系密切的题目类型，由于时间关系，在此不做过多叙述。如果阅读能力不错，这部分自然也不难。我要提醒的是，翻译的句子的结构非常重要，希望有心的兄弟们把这些句式的结构，主要特征搞明白（综合起来，句式的种类并不是很多）。 主要讲如何来写作的。
写作放在试卷的最后，哈哈，这点可能蒙蔽了不少人的眼睛，要不怎么有那么多人都是在最后才去写作文呢？
写作有20分的分量，很重的。这部分题目给考生提供了最大的发挥空间。根据我的经验，很多考生不怎么重视这部分。而在整个试卷中，其他类型的题目答案基本都固定了，偏巧只有这部分的具体内容和结构可以由考生来自主决定，这可是个大好事啊，不利用起来实在是可惜了。
我在考试时，最先下手的就是写作，最后做的才是选择填空。因为我能在22分钟内，写出一篇高质量的作文，字数一般都在250以上。节省了大量的时间放在阅 读理解上，而最后做的选择填空题目，每个题目才0.5分，一分钟做4个都不成问题（即使是完全凭感觉），就是错了一半，对我也没多大影响，大量的时间花在 阅读理解上，值！！！ 前提是考试前一定要问监考的人员，是不是一定要按规定提前30分钟收答题卡。一般来说，是不会收的，我所经历的英语考试中，从来没有收过。
英语写作中，非常忌讳的是在各个段落中，所表达的意思没有一个主旨。换句话说，每个段落中的各个句子，一定要为一个确定的主旨服务；
同一个段落中，各个句的意思最好不要相互重叠，要说明一个意思，就一次说完，切不可有中断；
段落中，结构相同的句型最好只用一次，同一个词语也不可多用，要随时变化句型，词语多样化。 段落中，不同句子之间的相互衔接要自然，这涉及到写作前，你是否有一个明确的写作提纲，下边会讲这个问题的。 不同段落的侧重要清晰。
有不少人喜欢在考试前猜测题目，这个嘛，能猜到的可能性非常小。更多的人是担心出的题目我能不能有足够的素材去论述。没必要有这样的担心，写作的题目肯定 是大家都有一定了解的，比如说中科院近几年的写作题目：以前的工作经历对寻找新工作有作用吗？为什么大陆到现在也诺贝尔奖获得者？科研道德，最近的题目是 学生侮辱老师。 如何来写作？为了叙述方便，我在此把一篇高质量的作文分成三个阶段： 一是构造作文的轮廓；
二是在大的轮廓里填加支柱；
三是在支柱构成的空间内进行装饰，使得支柱更漂亮、生动。
如何来构造作文的轮廓？
我总结的有两种，一是三段结构，大约240词左右。第一段是总论，第二段是个人论点，第三段是总结。另外一种，是针对能力比较强，对语言使用非常熟练的， 四段结构，就是在第一种结构的
二、三段之间，表述自己的看法。270词左右。一般情况下，推荐使用保守的第一种结构，比较稳妥，而且也很为大家熟悉。（我 也只是在六级考试中，使用了四段结构，因为时间非常充分）。
如何在大的轮廓中填加支柱？
以三段结构为例，具体来说是：一扩展，二论述，三表述个人见解并总结。
一扩展：第一段，以扩展为主，就是对作文的题目进行具体化，联系到我们的社会实际中，初步表明你对作文题目所涉及问题的态度（是赞同，还是否定，或者过度 到下一段中，放在第二段第一句来说明）使得它有80个词左右。提醒一下：很多作文，即使题目完全不一样，扩展的筐架，甚至一些常用句型可以一样。
二论述：在这段中，要明确的给定几个理由，分析第一段所提问题的原因。一般来说就是三点（firstly, secondly, thirdly），每一点要观点清楚，表述完整。随后对这点理由进行自己的分析，论证该理由的正确性或者必要性。需要注意的是，这三点的字数不能相差太 大，基本都是30词以上，该段总起来大约110词左右。
三表述个人见解并总结：表述个人见解，实际就是对第一段所描述的问题给出解决办法（如果你觉得可以多写，就按四段结构），一般不分firstly, secondly, thirdly，采用两个句子说明就可以了，但这两个句子之间的衔接一定要做好。也可以对第一段所描述的问题进行评论，而不给出解决办法（如有可能，还可 以放在第二段中，看考生个人理解了）。在总结中，一个诀窍就是，一定要采用积极向上的表达方式，不可悲观失望，这个总结非常能代表你对题目的总体态度，对 阅卷老师也有一定的影响。切记：悲观的总结态度不可取。
下面以今年的作文题目（学生侮辱老师，你是怎么看待的）为例，大家看我是怎么来构造的：
（记的不是很清楚了，大体这样吧）
开卷之初，老师不让看内容，没关系，我就看一眼，把作文题目搞清楚了。心里在盘算着怎么来扩展第一段，怎么来构造第二段的三个观点，再怎么来总结）。 开卷后，我也想好了怎么作文大纲，就在草纸上写下了提纲：
1，扩展题目（心里这么想的：随着中国经济的飞速发展，财富的增加，社会也开始变化了，学生在学校里不尊重老师，辱骂老师的情况开始增多，甚至在“天之骄 子”的大学，这种情况也不少见。而在三十年前，这是不可想象的。不幸的是这种情况现在已露泛滥趋势，对我们国家的未来很有危害，因而成为广大社会个阶层关 注的焦点，分析这个现象，并找到其中根源就显得非常必要了。
2，在我看来，之所以出现这种情况有如下原因
a, 经济发展，人们生活富裕，即使没有好的教育背景，也可以过个好生活，所以对学历不大看重，对有些学生来说，不尊重老师似乎对未来没多大影响（之后可以举例，或者进一步论述…）
b, 现在的学校，尤其是中学和大学，越来越忽视对学生道德品质的教育，采取的措施不够，不能在发现苗头后就立刻制止，结果造成现在情况…..
c, 我们的老师，是不是也要为此负上一定责任呢？（是的，学生还小，有的不大懂事，但作为老师，要时刻注意个人形象，当学生为自己的朋友，尊重学生，引导学 生。经济飞速发展也让神圣的校园受到冲击，掌握一定知识的不少老师开始了社会兼职，只把少部分精力投入到教学中，引起学生不满…）
3，这种对社会具有很大负面影响的现象，我认为是暂时的（随着社会认识的深入，学校反省的力度加大…），因此我非常有理由相信不久的将来（这类不文明的情 况会越来越少，并最终在学校，学生，老师，社会等各个方面的努力下得到完满解决，我满怀信心的期待这这一天能早日到来。）
括号中的内容存在于大脑之中，有了这个简短的提纲做提示，再加上自己平时练就的句型，就能一气呵成，顺利的写到250字左右。恩，这里又提到了平时练就的 句型，不错，这就是平时积累的结果，我将在下边一一列出，大约有170多条吧。要写好作文，这些东西是最好用的武器。我经常在写作的时候，表达一个意思， 有好几种方式可以利用，往往为到底用哪一个最好而发愁。
这些句型大家一定要应用的非常熟练；
有了这些句型，在写作过程中，能有效的避免语法错误和词汇选用错误；
在考试前一个月里，每天把这些句型快速的抄写一遍，写作的时候很有效果；
在考试前一个月内，最好每天写一篇作文，时间就在25分钟内完成250字（题目自定，也可以是模拟题或以往的真题），写完后，以批判的态度给自己的文章挑毛病，不求最好，只求更好；
假设有两个人参加同一个考试，他们的作文完全一样，那么他们得到的分数也一定一样吗？？？这可不一定，因为写出来的作文卷面不一样，给评分老师的感觉不同，分数相差3分左右很正常。
因此，我强烈建议大家：
1，在写作的时候，一定要注意卷面整洁，作文当中不要出现涂抹的痕迹，写单词的时候，词汇之间要有足够的间距，词汇书写清晰，标点符号使用规范，写的作文 能让评分老师不费劲就能一看到底。呵呵，千万别忘记了，考试的时间一般都是气温比较冷，而我们这些考生习惯了用电脑，手写的少。如果能养成这个好习惯，写 作得19分是完全有可能的。 2，一定要写到250字左右，这也是一个窍门。当你写的字数大约就200字多一点的时候，评分老师有可能认为你的字数不够，那你可就亏大了。如果你写到了250字，错判的情况无论如何不会出现，而且老师会觉得你的写作水平很高，得高分是理所当然。 3，翻译，也存在类似的情况。
请注意，这些句型不是一成不边的，完全可以根据需要灵活处理 1.increase one’s chance of doing „„
2.couldn’t choose but do„..; Have no choice but do „„ 3.according to „..
4.what’s more important is that „„.5.cherish a deep love for „„..
6.it is too much of a good thing that „„ 7.run the risk of doing „„.8.due le to„„than to „„
9.find it is difficult not to do „„..10.still up in the air.11.swallow the bitter medicine it has prescribed for himself.12.an air man.13.move at a snail’s pace
14.pull the throne out of one’s eyes.
15.too impatient to wait to show his true color.16.sharpen the(one’s)competitive edge by doing „„ 17.spare no efforts to do „„ 18.frankly speaking „„
19.somebody have(has) the last say on something.20.swallow a bitter pill.21.if„„, „„.will not be the last.22.seeing is believing.23.original—flavored.24.learn from each other’s strong points to offset one’s own weaknees in cooperation.25.new initiatives unprecedented in the history of „„ 26.to do„„make no difference other than to do„„ 27.„„be hailed as„„
28.something should be carefully treasured.29.draw a blueprint for„„ 30.in the shadow of„„
31.it is no exaggeration to say that„„ 32.in response to „„
33.we will not hesitate to do„„at any price.34.should not only „„ but should also „„ 35.a racketing increase.36.open one’s arm to embrace „„ 37.date back.38.go from bad to worse.39.make joint efforts.40.keep rubbing salt to „„
41.„„ turn out to be the toughest nut to crack.42.specific to „„
43.give a shot in the arm to „„ 44.eat one’s own bitter pill.45.unremitting efforts.46.increase(reduce) by „„ to „„
47.the iue at the core of „„ is that „„ 48.an earth—shaking change.49.something, which „„, is regarded as secondary at best.
50.the rapid strides somebody has made in doing „„, may have„
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金214.75 币: 帖30 子: 流0 B 量: 注2007-11-23 册: 状离线 态: 专点击查看 辑: 51.as the new millennium draws near, „„ 52.it will grow with each paing day.53.keep a close eye on „„
54.in the ear of knowledge—based economy.55.reform and opening policies.56.fall victims to.57.put a brake on something.58.it make no difference other than to do „„ 59.be serious about doing „„ 60.„„ is an unparalleled wonder.61.„„, without a doubt, „„
62.„„.has mirrored the phenomenon that „„ 63.close relations with „..
64.maive and profound influence on „„ 65.he attach much importance to „„.66.he urged branches to step up efforts in granting loans to ensure a healthy development.67.foreseeable.68.people from different walks of life.69.overwhelming priority.70.it is believed to have a positive impact on „„ 71.start at the threshold of the new century.72.production of this machine will mark a new milestone in our cooperation.73.achievement only tell of the past.74.it is my sincere hope that „„ 75.we are moving in the 21st century.76.he likened the blast to earthquake.77.trans—century.78.take unprecedented initiatives in doing „„ 79.crystal clear.80.in the ear of knowledge explosion.81.we will have increasingly colorful and beautiful prospect.82.in the name of .83.something is in the basic interest of „„ 84.spiritual world.85.a variety of trees.Various trees.86.blue skies, cleaning water and beautiful surroundings.87.regard more as „„ than as „„ 88.I suggest the following action.89.to conclude ,as any tool the internet in itself is neutral, it can be used for good and bad purposes.90.it is up to sb to do sth.91.step—by—step approach.92.this thing make a new phrase in our life.93.the market, backed by the Chinese government, will achieve development.94.our investment in Chinese echoes the company’s strategy to adapt to the global changes.95.put „„ at a prominent place.
96.China is making every efforts to ensure steady and healthy development.97.to secure a firm foothold in the next century.98.Guanzhou is going all out to develop its industry.99.it is an unstopped tide of history.100.should strive hand in hand to do „„
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金214.75 币: 帖30 子: 流0 B 量:
编辑 引用 举报该帖 注2007-11-23 册: 状离线 态: 专点击查看 辑: 101.„„ is conductive to „„ 102.make due contribution to.103.long—cherished dreams of prosperity.104.something means a lot more it appears.105.outstanding achievements.Painstaking(persistent)efforts.106.we have every reason to do „„
107.it is our unshakeable will to do „„
108.„„ become more and more important as time goes by.109.at this important historical moment.110.lift themselves out of poverty and backwardne.111.remove all obstacles and difficulties.112.work out a blueprint for „„
113.„..have far—reaching effects on „„ 114.„..is of epoch—making significance.115.turn a new page in my life.116.a clear—cut example.117.put somebody to the edge of bankruptcy, 118.under the rule of law.119.genetic engineering.120.a healthy cycle of development.121.the coming society will be a network civilization.122.make better—informed decisions.123.he couldn’t be called an artist in real sense.124.accumulate rich knowledge about „„ by doing „„ 125.my horizons was broadened by the Beijing trip.126.with „„,someone do have an edge over his competitor.
127.facing the sound conditions in China, the still throw stones at China like a blind man feeling a giant elephant.128.the report does mind taking the trouble to do „„ in a bid to do „„ 129.the key point at iue is that „„
130.the u.s.government must immediately put an end to do „„ 131.we also lag significantly behind coastal provinces.132.regarded „„ as nothing more than empty threats.133.exert one’s utmost efforts to do „„
134.with the sovereign integrity at stake, no cost will be too high.135.make unremitting efforts in further developing „„
136.no matte how rationally principled and beautifully worded.137.we should not be so hasty as to “kill the hen to get the eggs”.138.pay a higher, or even more tragic price.139.serve the interests of „„
140.we should cast our eyes on doing „„
141.this opportunity is one that should not be mied.142.no time can be lost in doing „„ 143.on the brink bankruptcy.144.„..will be a stimulus to further the city’s development.145.put much energy into „„
146.„„ become well—known domestically and internationally.147.have paved a smooth way for „„
148.„..is the precondition and basis for „„ 149.in its true sense.150.it is by no means a simple slogan for us to say that we „„
2007-12-12 14:47 \
151.play a constructive, positive role in doing „„ 152.we are moving in the direction of „„
153.our long—cherished dreams of prosperity and dignity are increasingly tangible in real life.154.it is unthinkable that „„
155.so long as they do not cease to develop this lethal weapon, the world peace is virtually unattainable.156.technology innovation is a must if we want to be succe in the market.157.it will become another turning point in our career.158.it is by no means a wise choice to do „„
159.we are faced with both opportunities and challenges as we are present with WTO membership.160.under current condition, I am facing the golden chance of further my study.161.bring something into full use.162.strengthen myself in an effort to make great achievement.163.he make a expensive mistake because of his heedlene.164.however, other people think otherwise.165.how to finance one’s college education has become a matter of concern for many.166.proved to be quite beneficial.167.add color to one’s campus life.168.very picky about their food.169.such an ambition will lead to nothing but a waste of time.170.in this fast changing world.171.be afraid of losing face.
第17篇：中科院考博英语
考博英语范文总结十篇
一、Television Program and Their Effect on children
Television programs regularly entertain, educate, effect and even frighten the majority of our children.Most children are allowed to watch whatever program is on, with little thought on the effect that particular show will have on a child.Most programs can be claed as beneficial or harmful, according to what effect the program might have on a child.
The beneficial television programs are mainly thouse that educate the young.There are often specials on animal life.A few regular children’s programs develop the child’s interest in school-type learning by streing numbers and the alphablt, and that encourages him or her to be creative.The beneficial commercials, such as those on anti-smoking, anti-litter, and health, should be included in this category.
On the opposite side are the shows, which are generally harmful to children.Many commercials, especially those sponsoring the children’s programs, are deliberately written to create a desire for an unneceary product such as sugar coated cereals and candy.All adult programs that include violence or sex scenes can at best fill a child’s mind with confusing or misleading ideas, and could poib ly harden the child to violence.
Thoughtful parents will definitely not allow their children to view the bad programs.A child’s viewing time should be limited to watching educationlly benefical programs.
二、―The younger generaton knows best‖
Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were.The same comments is made from generation to generation and it is always true.It has never been truer than ti is today.The young are better educated.They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom.They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents.They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideas of their elders.Events, which the older generation remembers vividly, are nothing more than past history.This is as it should be.Every new generation is different from the one preceded it.Today the difference is very marked indeed. The old always aume thaty they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer.They don’t like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened.And this precisely what the young are doing.They are questioning the aumptions of their elders and disturbing their complacency.They take leave to doubt that the older generation has created the best of all poible worlds.What they reject more than anything is conformity.Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than enforced slavery.Wouldn’t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? And what about clothing? Who said that all the men in the world should wear drab grey suits and convict haircuts? If we turn our minds to more serious matters, who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solven their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilt-ridden in their personal lives, so obseed with mean ambitions and the desire to ama more and more material poeions? Can anything be right with the rat —race? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that is important in life?
There are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly.Their record over the past forty years or so hasn’t been exactly spotle.Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guilance.Today, the situation might reversed.The old—if they are prepared to admit it — could learn a thing or two from their children.One of the biggest leons they could learn is that enjoyment is not ―sinful‖.Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life.It is surely not wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure to shed restricting inhibitions.It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future.This emphasis on the present is only to be expreed because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb: the constant threat of complete annihilation.This is their glorious heritage.Can we be surprised that they should so often question the sanity of the generation that bequeathed it ?
三、How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities
With the development of modern industryu, more and more people are flowing into big cities.Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.
People have offered many solutions to this problem.I think building satellite cities in the suburbs is more practical.The fresh air and beautiful secnery in the suburbs will be appealing to the city citizens, who suffer from air pollution, noises, etc.in the overcrowded city.With more people leaving the city, more space will be available for those remaining.The housinmg problem in big cities will thus be solved.
四、Public Transportation
As part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China.I can illustrate some examples.
There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and railways.Commuters find it hard to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes.Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities during weedends owing to fewer buses and more people.When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater –reure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home.And travelers need special arrangements to go home.In a word, public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese economy.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines.But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public. There are three sources for fund raising.One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles.Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale.The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds.If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds.If all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and favorable. The third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles.For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held.In this way, the preure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated.So in a word, we need to introduce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses.
五、Human Education
The other day, a profeor from Peking University gave a lecture ―Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text‖.In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May 4th movement.His opinion set us thinking that the lo of traditional humane education resulted in a crisis of cultural education.
With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth.In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit.At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion.On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society.It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation.Our times call for an ideal humane education.
It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole.Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation.Our attitude towards tradition should be ―discarding the dro and selecting the eence‖.The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education.It should start from primary school.In this way, our children will get educated so as to be poeed of a perfect personality.The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind, and will help push forward the growth of economy.
To sum up, we can find it badly neceary to build up an ideal humane education.We should find an efficient way to develop our humane education and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture.
六、Criticism on Television
A lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren.A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema.But although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager’s crimes.
For people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago.In those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence.
The evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children.The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more important. A good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents.In each story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reauring and sensible, as a child’s paprents should be in real life.There is an adult character who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every story ends happily.
In my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as poible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs.When they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation.
七、he ony thing people are interesed in today is earing more money
Once upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man.They were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get married.The young people’s parents shook their heads.―You can’t get married yet.‖ They said.Wait till you get a good job with good prospects.So the young people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they were able to get married.They were still poor, of course, they didn’t have a house to live in or any furniture, but that did’t matter.They young man had a good job with good prospects, so large organizations lent him the money he needed to buy a house, some furniture, all the latest electrical appliances and a car.The couple lived happily ever after paying off debts for the rest of their lves.And so ends another modern romantic fable.
We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earlist years to be acquistive.Our poeions, yours and mine are clearly labeled from early childhood.When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surpise us to discover that succe is measured in terms of the money you earn.We spend the whole of ourlives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses.If we buy a new television set , Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one.If we buy a new car, we can be sure that Jones will go one better and get two new cars: one for his wife and one for himself.The most amusing thing about this game is that Joneses and all the neighbors who are struggling frantically to keep up with them are spending borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies, etc. It is not only affluent societies that people are obseed with the idea of making more money.Consumer goods are desirable everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets.Gone are the days when industrial goods were made to last forever.The wheels of industry must be kept turning.Built-in obsolescence provides the means; goods are made to be discarded.Cars get tinnier and tinnier.You no sooner acquire this year’s model than you are thinking about its replacement.
This materialistic outlook has seriously influenced education.Fewer and fewer young people these days acquire knowledge only for its own sake.Every course of studies must lead somewhere.i.e.to a bigger wage packet.The demand for skilled personnel for exceeds the supply and big companies compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies.Tempting salaries and ―fringe benefits‖ are offered to them.Recruiting tactics of this kind have led to the brain drain, the proce by which highly skilled people offer their services to the highest bidder.The wealthier nations deprive their poorer neighbors of their most able citizens.While Mammon is worshipped as never before, the rich get richers and the poor, poorer.
八、Communication and Language
One of the first things we think about when we hear the word communication language.There are thousands of languages spoken around the world today.In fact, linguistis say that there may be as many as 10000.
Speaking with others is an important means of communication, but we can also communicate without using words, that is by nonverbal communication.Nonverbal communication includes voice quality, eyes movement, facial expreion and body movements such as gestures and change in body position.But many people do not realize that everyone uses nonverbal communication.Sometimes, we ―say‖ more with our face and gestures that we do with our voices.
Books, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, are other means of communication.Today we can also communicate over long distance with the help of communications satellites.Some scientists say that soon machines will be developed for sending meage through the earth.The technology neceary to build these machines is very complex.But the language we speak every day is much more complex than the most modern communication technology.
九、Cooperation Goes with Competition
In our times, cooperation and competition spread over the world.Both of them speed up the wheel of economy and enrich the intelligence of mankind.It is poible to accomplish a complicated program by only one person now.As we know, the more cooperation a company depends on, the more efficient it will become in busine.
Furthermore, we can’t avoid competition in our exchanges.From time to time, we compare ourselves with others, expecting to catch up with others.This is the spirit of competition, by which we pursue the highest goal.It is only by competition in the market that a company can raise its reputation.Were it not for competition, say, all of us would not enjoy what we have achieved.
十、he Rise of Intellectual Property Protection
Intellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago.Now it is an ever-present part of discuions on research policies and directions.This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on ther relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society.Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility,and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal. Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations.The number of U.S.patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995.The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small.In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the Licensing Act () is one of the most succeful pieces of economic development in recent history.It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.
Intellectual property terms have become vitally important.The company wants to be aured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors.But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identity and miion and will not agree to keep the project results secret.The key to resolving this dilemman is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place.
第18篇：考博面试英语口语General+Introduction
General Introduction
I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P.R.China.With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D.graduate program.
Education background
In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools.During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department.I was granted First Cla Prize every semester, and my overall GPA(89.5/100) ranked No.1 among 113 students.In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admiion test.I selected the Shanghai Jiao Tong University to continue my study for its best reputation on Combinatorial Optimization and Network Scheduling where my research interest lies.
At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department.In the second semester, I became teacher aistant that is given to talented and matured students only.This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university.Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.
Research experience and academic activity
When a sophomore, I joined the Aociation of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research.In 1997, I participated in simulation tool development for the scheduling system in Prof.Wang’s lab.With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system.It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST.In 1998, I aumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant.This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.
In 1999, I joined the distinguished Profeor Yu-Geng Xi\'s research group aiming at Network flow problem solving and Heuristic algorithm research.Soon I was engaged in the FuDan Gene Database Design.My duty was to pick up the useful information among different kinds of gene matching format.Through the comparison and analysis for many heuristic algorithms, I introduced an improved evolutionary algorithm -- Multi-population Genetic Algorithm.By dividing a whole population into several sub-populations, this improved algorithm can effectively prevent GA
from local convergence and promote various evolutionary orientations.It proved more efficiently than SGA in experiments, too.In the second semester, I joined the workshop-scheduling research in Shanghai Heavy Duty Tyre plant.The scheduling was designed for the rubber-making proce that covered not only discrete but also continuous circumstances.To make a balance point between optimization quality and time cost, I proposed a Dynamic Layered Scheduling method based on hybrid Petri Nets.The practical application showed that the average makespan was shortened by a large scale.I also publicized two papers in core journals with this idea.Recently, I am doing research in the Composite Predict of the Electrical Power system aisted with the technology of Data Mining for Bao Steel.I try to combine the Decision Tree with Receding Optimization to provide a new solution for the Composite Predictive Problem.This project is now under construction.
Besides, In July 2000, I got the opportunity to give a lecture in English in Asia Control Conference (ASCC) which is one of the top-level conferences among the world in the area of control and automation.In my senior year, I met Prof.Xiao-Song Lin, a visiting profeor of mathematics from University of California-Riverside, I learned graph theory from him for my network research.These experiences all rapidly expanded my knowledge of English and the understanding of western culture.
I hope to study in depth
In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D.program.My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.
Please give my application materials a serious consideration.Thank you very much.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)
First,I hope I can form systematic view of .As for ,my expre wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as .If poible,I
will go on with my study for doctorate degree.
In a word,I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future
profeion after two years study here.
If luckily I got the chance to learn environment engineering in Tongji
University,I will concentrate on the study and research in this field.First,I will hard to learn the theoretical knowledge,constructing a solid base for my future work；Second,I
would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and clamate.And through this,I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textbooks.I
believe after 2 years of learning,my dream will finally come true……
First of all,I love my major.Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization.It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens\'thoughts.What’s more,modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society.I am fascinated by the great masters refreshing or warm or profound styles as well.But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge.I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further.This is a very important reason for me to take
the postgraduate exams.
Next,I love the feeling in the university.It is full of youthful spirit.And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere.And the most important,it\'s my great
honor to open my ears to your teaching.
Finally,I want to talk about a very practical problem.That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university.I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person.I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge
and make me competent in my future job.
That\'s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams INTUCTION:
Thank you for giving me the chance to interview and it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you.My name is Wang Chenghua.I major in ……and I will graduate from the……..Medical University in July, 2006.Hope a chance to work and develop in your department.
During the past three years, under the strict guidance of my tutor, profeor ……in college of ………, I have learned systematically the theory of profeion and got the basic manipulative skills about ……..With the help of my supervisor, I have succefully finished the subject “……… ” and grasped some experimental skill , such as cell culture, DNA extraction and other molecular biology technique; abstraction, separation, …....
I paed the CET band 6 test in2002, after that, I tried my best to learn Medical English and mastered a lot of profeional vocabulary.I am good at listening, speaking, reading and writing..I can manipulate computer proficiently and master Microsoft Office software, also be familiar with SPSS and Photoshop, etc.
During three-year study in research, I studied hard and strived for excellence in our field.I benefit from working together with excellent colleague.I developed quality of diligence, responsibility, kindne and honesty.My internship in college of …..could qualify me for this job, and I believe I can be fit for the position quickly.I am looking forward to working in your department.If I am admitted, I will be thankful and try my best to work for you.
Thank you very much.
第19篇：考博面试英文自我介绍
Self-introduction
Good afternoon, teachers and profeors.I am very glad to be here for your interview.My name is×××.I am×××years old.I come from×××, a very beautiful anciet city.In three months, I will graduatefrom the department of×××,××University, majoring in ×× science; and now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to ×××University.
Generally speaking, I am a diligent student especially do the thing that I am interested in.I think diligence is the key to succe and lazine makes us usele.I\'m open minded , quick in thought and I have a comparative good command of network application.
I have paed the Computer test band-three and college English test band-six.
In my spare time, I like playing football, listening to music, reading books and so on.Owing to these, I become energetic and could fit many jobs, concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.
When I was an undergraduate student, I studied ××Science, which enabled me to know about some critical theories about ×× Science.Then I chose×× Science for my postgraduate field, which strengthened my operating abilities.So as far as I am concerned, ×× Science is my favorite.
As an first-ranked university, ××
University is not such qualified institute any more, in terms of both invisible environment and physical hardware.Furthermore, the department of ××distinguishes herself as a dynamic teamwork with a multitude of wonderful young man from overseas research unites.I have been deeply impreed by the academic atmosphere when I first came here in 2003.
I am long for doing research here and looking forward to making a solid foundation for future self-development during the next few years.
An English proverb says, \"Lost time is never found again.\" I will make good use of my time and do my best when I am young.Please grant me an acce to ×× University where my personal prosperity and academic tourism would be unfolded into an expanded scope.
That’s all.Thank you again!
第20篇：考博英语作文实用
2018考博英语作文范文：白色污染问题现象与措施
1.开头(介绍背景)：先下定义，白色污染(white pollution)是随意丢弃塑料袋(disposal of plastic bags)，难以降解处理(hard to be decomposed in nature)，造成环境破坏：影响市容(destroy the look of city)，同时对人体有潜在危害(has hazards to human’s health)。
2.问题产生根源：居民为其方便(for the sake of convenience)，大量使用，造成不可逆转的污染(cause irreversible damage to environment)。
3.措施1：政府制定政策(make policies and regulations)，限制污染企业(place a limitation on the development of factories that pollute;
4.措施2：政府大力探索新材料(make an effort to seek new material)，用清洁环保材料代替(use environmental-friendly materials to replace old ones) ，既清洁又便利;
5.措施3：政府应做好民众的宣传(make known to people the danger of white pollution)，提高民众环保意识(raise the public awarene towards environmental protection)，比如多用环保袋去替代产生白色污染的塑料袋(encourage people to use reusable bags more);
5.结尾(号召)：解决白色污染问题不是梦，要考政府和民众的齐心努力(requires the collaboration of the government and the population)。
考博英语作文预测范文：出国后怎样保持自己的文化
1.第一段(背景)：留学大潮势不可挡(studying overseas has become an unstoppabe trend)，数据显示，中国海外留学生已经是全世界最多的(Chinese overseas students take up the most portion)，那么问题来了，如何保持自己的文化(maintain own culture)，不至于让自己的独特文化被同化(aimilation)、消失(extinction)
2.第二段(方法1)：多用自己的母语交流(to communicate with other in mother language) ，多关注国内的电视节目(pay more attention to own country’s TV program.
3.第三段(方法2)：主动在外国校园举办文化节宣传和交流自己国家的文化(organize activities aiming to introduce and exchange mother country’s culture)
4.结尾：保持文化多样性是每一个人应尽的职责(it is everyone’s obligation to keep the diversity of cultures)不能一味融入国外文化(fit into foreign culture)而忽视了本国文化的培育(turn a blind eye to mother country’s culture)
考博英语作文预测范文：传统文化保护与发扬
Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages
Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius- commemorating rituals are equally crucial.We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without heir physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction.
如同长城、故宫之类的物质文化遗产一样，像京剧和祭孔仪式这类非物质文化遗产，也同样至关重要。
我们应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产，因为它们在不具备物质存在的条件下，失传的可能性更加岌岌可危。
According to UNESCO\'s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be claified as intangible cultural heritages.As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages.Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity.Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootle and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.
按照联合国教科文组织2003年通过的《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的界定，各种社会习俗、民俗、
表演艺术、仪式、口头传统、节庆、传统手工艺、以及有关自然界与宇宙的知识与实践，全都可被纳入到非物质文化遗产的范畴。作为一个由众多族群构成的国家，并拥有悠久的历史与文明，中国有着极为丰富的非物质文化遗产。文化遗产将现代人与遥远的历史连接起来，使人们拥有某种文化和历史的认同感。如果没有文化遗产，我们的\"根\"便荡然无存。我们也无法去应对当下及未来的挑战。
However, the modernization proce poses mounting threats to intangible heritages.Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices.It is also pathetic to see elderly people in poeion of such legacies pa away without transmitting them to the younger generation.Faced with those challenges, we should both preserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology
然则，现代化进程正在对非物质文化遗产构成日甚一日的威胁。许多人盲目崇拜最新的电子产品。
另外，看着掌握非物质遗产的老者不断逝去，而无法将其留传给年轻的一代，实在令人痛心。面对这些挑战，我们对祖辈的遗产既要继承，又要创新，这样，我们才能促进世界的文化多样性，并在一个缺少人情味的科学与技术的时代，重返我们的精神家园。
考博英语作文预测范文：无车日有意义吗？
1.开头(介绍背景+你的观点)：无车日是政府为了号召大家绿色出行(low-carbon transport)而发起的活动(campaign)。目前随着经济发展，私家车拥有量飙升(the ownership of private cars is on the rise) ，对环境乃至对出行造成很大压力(pose a great threat to the environment as well as transportation)。我认为无车日没有意义(dose not make any sense)。
2.问题1：无车日影响了很多路途遥远的上班族(affects the life of commuters who have to go a long way to work)，给他们造成实际困难，抱怨的人很多(many are complaining about it)。
3.问题2：无车日不能从根本上解决问题(cannot solve the problem fundamentally)。无车日之后，又是很多人开车。
4.结尾(措施+升华)：还是应该从制度上解决(rely on the restraint from regulation)，比如征拥堵税(levy tax on traffic congestion)，人民的素质提升(an improvement in the population’s quality)不是靠一年中的一天两天，而是长期的过程。
考博英语作文预测范文：雾霾治理和环保
As is vividly depicted from the above picture，it seems to be astonishing and thought-provoking on second thoughts.The most eye-catching feature in the picture that imprees me profoundly is that incredibly even the pet dog wears a mask to prevent the terrible smog and haze.As a matter of fact, recent years has witneed a severe air-pollutionphenomenon triggered by automobile gas emiion and industrial exhaust, which will definitely bedisastrous to individual survival and personal development.
It goes without saying that the problem of hazy weather should be attached great importance to by the government and the consequences should be taken into profound consideration.To account for the above-mentioned air-pollution phenomenon, a couple of severe reasons should be pointed out.On the one hand , the severely polluted air industrial wastes have been pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers and an increasing number of automobiles crowd into the streets and produce the gas emiion.On the other hand, the widespread use of plastic bags and coal burning as well as the nationwide construction dust have been pumped into the air from time to time.
As a matter of fact, the smog and haze not only does harm to the lungs and noses but alsogives rise to horrible traffic accidents.In addition, no iue is as harmful as theenvironmental deterioration, which will be a potential threat to the survival of human beings that we are unwilling to see.Just according to a recent survey made by one Morning News, more than 40 percent of Chinese cities are suffering from the hazy weather per year.
As a result, it is eential that a couple of effective measures should be taken to prevent the environmental pollution.To start with, the local government should take more steps, such as closing the factories which produced too much industrial exhaust, planting more trees and develop more high-tech products so that air quality can be better and the weather can be more agreeable.In addition, the government should severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally.Last but not least, it is urgent to limit the number of private cars in the urban cities and we should adopt the most cutting-edge technologies with a view to creating more energy substitutes instead of the petroleum.Only by the above-mentioned pragmatic measures can we enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life. 核心词汇：
smog and haze 雾霾
trigger 造成
thought-provoking 发人深思的
industrial exhaust 工业废气
potential threat 潜在的威胁
disastrous 灾难性的
the most cutting-edge technologies 最尖端的科技
witne 见证
with a view to doing sth 旨在做某事.
gives rise to 导致
account for 说明(现象、原因、理由等)
environmental deterioration 环境恶化
It goes without saying that 毋庸置疑的是 考博英语作文预测范文：应试教育的弊端
必背表达
培养cultivate
课余的extracurricular
填鸭式duck-stuffing
文凭热diploma craze
教学改革educational reform
学术的academic
创新学习innovative learning
高等教育higher education
假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma
考研热the craze for graduate school
贫困学生poverty-stricken students
全体教员faculty
深造further one’s study
素质教育quality education
德才兼备 poe political integrity and profeional ability
提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progre2高分热文
教育-应试教育的弊端
On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities(学术能力), practical abilities(实践能力), organization abilities(组织能力) and acting abilities(表演能力).A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities.
This picture illustrates a current problematic standard practice ineducation which strees only academic learning.High scores in examinations or rather academic succe is apparently the main pursuit by most students, parents and teachers.In china, a great educational background is always considered as a sure ticket to a lucrative career(有钱途的职业) and a succeful life.Children, consequently, are expected to go along the same growth path from a famous kindergarten to a good primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university.If a child shows no interest in traditional learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without big dreams and be severely punished.
This education principle was fruitful(有成效的) when university students were highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job market has greatly changed.The job market requires more than academic ability nowadays.People with admirable educational background will also fail because of lack of other abilities.There are many forms of abilities for a person, and we’d better strive for a balanced development
考博英语作文预测范文：怎样保证工作和生活的平衡？
1.开头(背景)：随着现代工作学习节奏很快(with the quickening of living tempo)，大家面临很大的压力，很多人工作到没有生活(many people live to work)。平衡工作和生活(the balance between work and life)成为了大家平时聚会讨论的热门话题(hot topic)。
2.措施1：规定自己不能把工作带到家中(do not bring work to home)，让自己确保陪伴家人的时间(maintain family time)。
3.措施2：规划好自己的工作(make a schedule of your work)，要有计划性，做好时间表(make a timetable)，提升工作效率(raise working productivity)，不要在工作的时间虚度光阴(never squander your time during the work)
4.结尾：工作是为了生活(work to live)，工作的辛苦为了过上更好的生活(for better life)。不要失去了这个初衷(mi this original idea)而本末倒置(put the cart before the horse)
考博英语作文预测范文：怎样使自己更有竞争力？
1.开头(背景)：现代社会竞争压力日益增大(with the increasingly fierce competition)，人们越来越需要提升自己的竞争力(competitivene)，否则就会慢慢被时代淘汰(be left behind the times)
2.第二段(方法1)：做中学(learn by doing)。社会发展加快，新生事物层出不穷(new things emerge one after another)，不要抵触新事物(do not resist the new things)，在不断尝试中让自己适应时代的变化(fit into the ever-changing society)
3.第三段(方法2)：做计划(promote your ability to make schedules)，提升时间使用的效率(raise efficiency of using time)，管理好自己的时间(have a good command of your time)
4.第四段(方法3)：加强执行力(strengthen executive ability)，有了好的想法不执行等于白搭(we should put a good idea into practice)
5.结尾：竞争力是一个人情商和智商的综合表现(comprehensive reflection of IQ and EQ)，大家要先反思自己的问题，然后在不断地试错过程(by trials and errors)中调整自己的心态(mentality)和努力方向(direction of efforts)。
考博英语作文预测范文：真人秀
范文
What emerges into our sights is a familiar yet far-reaching picture that there are a wide range of reality shows in front of a middle-aged man who, half lying on the sofa, is swinging a remote device in his hand with a confused face, wondering which one is the best to choose.
The meaning revealed by the picture is that reality shows have hit into our common cultural market.On the one hand, not only does this sort of consumer culture drives the improvement of cultural industry, but also it exerts a strong influence on our daily life, such as being informed of local customs and folklore from place to place, relieving the preure derived from our working cla’ regular work and so on.On the other hand, it is the wide spread of this form of entertainment that makes it difficult to present the real, cultural contents but only stays in the half-hearted nature.What’s worse, what the increasing imitative behaviors brings about, to a new high, is the national over-consumption.
As for me, the type of reality shows is a special product of the economic and social development that produces more benefits but le adverse impact.However, it is imperative for us, common people, to take a rational yet responsible attitude to the life we lead, especially the kind of activity we are obseed with.
考博英语作文预测范文：整形美容
【范文】
If given the choice, a great many people would change at least one aspect of their appearance.As is depicted in the drawing, a young lady is requesting a doctor to give her a straighter nose, bigger lips, smaller chin, slimmer figure, and so on.One option that has gained tremendous popularity in recent decades is plastic surgery, the branch of surgery dealing with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of body iue.
Firstly, one\'s appearance is the God\'s bleing, and has been one part of our body.After breast enlargement surgery, many women look sexier than before.However, many of them are found mammary gland disease.The more serious effect is that they risk being unable to breast feed.Secondly, the advocating for such a practice will mislead people in the judgment of beauty.The concept of beauty is quite rich in its content.It should include many virtues like honesty, diligence, and so on, which should be the real mainstream of our spiritual life.The practice and some contests about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop correct concept of beauty.
Concerning the above poible harms the practice may bring about, we are strongly against it and advocate seeking true and natural beauty.Besides, people, especially women, should lay more attention on the cultivation of their inner hearts.The inner beauty outweighs the outside beauty in the long run.
