历年四级考试真题范文

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推荐第1篇：专业四级考试历年写作真题

专业四级考试历年写作真题 (1992-2005) 1992

My View on Reading Extensively 1993

My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future 1994

TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 1995

Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discu the advantages and disadvantages of this trend. 1996

Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now, you have been asked by the Student’s Union to write a paage entitled: The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997

Some of your clamates think that more preure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them: More preure from academic studies does (does not) good to us 1998

It is now generally accepted that vehicles (cars, trucks, etc.) are a major source of air pollution in cities.Your are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.One way to solve the problem 1999

We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits, but others don’t think so.What is your opinion? A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 2000

College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However, at present, there is much room for improvement in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled: The importance of extracurricular activities 2001

Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience: Travel broadens the mind 2002

Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example, some exercise every day; others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy? The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2003 People in modern society live under a lot of preure, from education, career, or family.So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOOD 2004 Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing.What is your opinion?WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING? 2005 The students’ Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included. Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: MY IDEA OF A UNIVERSITY ARTS FESTIVAL 比较题型 I.比较两个事物A&B优缺点，表明倾向

1996: The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 2004: WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING?

Beginning: Between the two (AB上义词)……A, and B, I hold that A is a better …… (choice, means, way, acce) Body: My belief (statement, view, point of view) that A is a better … is based on the following two reasons.The first reason is that A can (A enables us to do) ……(扩展句) While B can only …… (扩展句) The second reason is that A can …… But (Neverthele, However) B can only ……

Ending: For the reasons mentioned above, we can easily draw the conclusion that A outweigh B (A is superior to B) as an important C.

论题+C, some people hold that A …, while others choose B as one important C.In my opinion, A is superior to B.My reasons for the preference for lie in the following aspects.Firstly, A …, while B … Secondly, A can …, but B… From the above two reasons, we can safely come to the conclusion that A outweighs B. II.

推荐第2篇：历年四级作文真题

2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题

Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)

注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic of

Creating a Green Campus.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.建设绿色校园很重要

2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……

3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……

Creating a Green Campus Creating a Green Campus

Recently the topic of a green campus has been widely debated which has aroused public attention.Undoubtedly, a green campus,the indispensable part for the development of college students, has a profound impact on both individulas and society,for its significance cannot be denied。

A green campus environment, rather than anything else, plays a decisive role in the growth of college students.Needle to say, a green campus includes not only the places where the students live, but also the mental environment.If there were no green surrounding among the college students, their soul would be not as pure as we wish.In that case, in no place other than campus should we attempt to make a green atmosphere。

In view of the seriousne of the situation, it is imperative for us to take effective measures to creat a green campus.In the first place, it is eential that law and regulations be worked out and enforced by the government and authorities.Furthermore, it is ripe time that we enhanced the awarene of the students themselves.Only in this way, can we get a satisfactory results.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that a green campus will be achieved in the near future。范文：新东方一

In recent years, extravagance and waste have become increasingly serious in some of the university campus.We can see that papers, bottles and cans are thrown away after use; food is wasted just because of its poor taste; clothes are discarded simply owing to their old fashion.As a consequence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on creating a green campus.

There are at least two criteria to distinguish what is green campus.On the one hand, natural resources must be conserved and made full use of, for example, we, as college students, should take the wise use of papers and second-hand textbooks into account.On the other hand, education to build up thrift habits must be promoted by relevant departments and profeionals at various levels.

Accordingly, it is neceary for us to take effective steps.For one thing, university authorities should respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of our natural resources, such as water, electricity, and so on.For another, we should enhance the awarene of college students that creating a green campus is of utmost significance to both our society and ourselves.09 6月20日

Free admiion to museums

越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？也会带来一些问题你的看法

However, the opener attitude of museums may also bring some problems as well.For one thing, with more visitors, there is poibility that displays of the museums can get damaged more easily.For another, it becomes a huge economic burden for museums to run as usual without any profits from the visitors.

As far as I am concerned, I am absolutely in favor of this practice.First and foremost, not worrying about the admiion fees, ordinary people are allowed to enter the museums to enjoy the displays freely.Moreover, kids and teenagers can learn about knowledge in various domains in a more vivid and interactive way in the museums out of the claroom

2008年12月四级写作范文

一\\Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags 1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用 2.造成的问题 3.限制使用的意义

However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment.Costumers usually threw them away after use, and because they are thin and hard to decompose, these plastic products will exist for a long time.This is an immediate threat to our earth and water.

Nowadays, the government has paed relevant regulations for limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more.In some shopping places, in order to invoke the public awarene of environmental protection, plastic bags are offered in a much higher price.As a result, people are changing their behavior: paper and clothing bags that vanished for a long time come back to our daily life.It is true that by limiting its usage, everyone in this society contributes some effort to the improvement of the environment.

2008年6月21日英语四级考试作文真题及范文作文题目：Recreational activities 提纲：

1、娱乐活动多种多样

2、娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性

3、作为大学生我的看法【范文】

Recreational activity

In people’s daily life, there are various recreational activities apart from studying or working ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.

Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us if undertaken inappropriately.On one hand, recreational activities can help us to not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with others.On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying our working, which in turn may lead to further consequences.As far as I’m concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so that we can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life.2007年12月四级作文真题及范文

1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3、以你自己为例……

范文一

Nowadays, there usually exists a wide selection of electives for college students to choose from.However, students have quite different plans for their future so they always end up learning courses based on their own ideas.

Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to obtain an extra certificate for their job hunting after graduation.Because they aume that some more knowledge could ensure more chances of winning in finding a good job.Others may have their choice made just for fun.They tend to hold the idea that college life could be more colorful if they could widen their knowledge through elective courses.

As far as I’m concerned, I’m inclined to choose electives based on both the value of the courses and the interest of my own.

范文二

Nowadays many college students prefer to have electives in their spare time because the courses can offer a variety of skills and abundant knowledge apart from what they learn in the daily courses.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.

To start with, many students want to get another degree besides their own, so that they can have more competence when they seek a job.Furthermore, as for me, I don’t care about degree or job, I just want to obtain some neceary skills to make my college life worthwhile.What I’m concerned most is how to own more skills that may be neceary for my future.Finally, some students want to learn anything that is different from what they are learning now.The science students, for example, want to know about Shakespeare while the art students want to tell how a vehicle works and how to deal with it when it breaks down.So, they can all get what they think is useful to their college life.

On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of multi-demand of the employment market.There is still a long way for us to improve the elective itself, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.

2007年6月英语四级真题作文解析与参考范文

爱词霸官网 2007年06月23日13:42 来源：新浪博客点击

1876次

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1、本社团的主要活动内容

2、参加本社团的好处

3、如何加入本社团真题解析

在新四级写作部分06年6月24日和12月连续考了两次论说文之后，07年6月23日再次考到了应用文之一：告示类应用文。这是自06年6月17日老四级最后一次考试之后第二次考到告示。值得注意的是，自2001年6月至2007年6月的六年之中，四级共有15次考试，其中9次考到了应用文，包括5封书信（3封严格意义上的书信、2篇书信的变体），2篇致辞和2篇告示。应用文的考题占到了四级写作题目的60％。2004年大学英语考试委员会明确声明：“以后的国内英语考试（包括

四、六级、考研）侧重考查考生英语的实际运用能力”。应用文作为

四、六级、考研的重点题型，希望大家引起高度重视。

2006年1月出版的《大学英语四级考试大纲》明确强调写作格式，格式写作将会扣分。告示的写作格式与书信不同。书信讲究称呼、正文、落款三种格式，而告示则包括标题、日期、正文、署名四种格式。

书信一般不写标题，告示必须写在首行正中央写上标题，今年标题已经给出：“Welcome to Our Club”。

书信一般无需写日期，告示最好写上（如果正文中交代清楚，不写亦可），写作标题右下方，不要空行。

告示的正文可写1－3段，针对四级写作三点提纲的特点，最好写成三段，每点提纲各写一段、详细展开即可。书信中开头结尾的套句如自我介绍、写作目的、表示感谢、期待回信等等，在告示中不能使用。告示的正文时态以现在时和将来时为主。

书信的落款是个人，但告示的署名可以是个人或单位，针对考题，应写为单位：某个社团，应写在答题卡中间偏右的位置。

另外，四级写作最好采用缩进式，段间不空行，每段首行缩进4－5个字母并对齐。

写作范文

Welcome to Our Club June 23, 2007 The Speech Club is organizing school-wide speech training and contests to be held on each Saturday at the Students’Recreational Center.Five prestigious experts and profeors will be invited to be speech lecturers and contest judges.For each speech contest, the first six winners will be given awards. Attending our club has substantial advantages.Firstly, it can improve your ability to deliver a speech which is of utmost significance to your future career and development.Secondly, it can help you to poe self-confidence, enrich your extra curricula activities and make your campus life dimensional, colorful and vigorous.To sum up, the experiences in our club will be extraordinarily unforgettable throughout your life. Students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their claes before Tuesday next week (June 26).Everybody is welcome to attend our club. Speech Club 参考译文

欢迎参加我们社团

2007年6月23日演讲社于每周六在学生活动中心举办全校性的演讲培训与比赛。我们将邀请五名资深专家及教授作为演讲教师与评委。每次比赛中，前六名获奖者将被给予奖励。

参加我们社团的好处很多。首先，它能提高你发表演讲的能力，这对你未来的职业和发展将非常重要。其次，它能帮助你拥有自信，丰富你的课外活动，并且使你的校园生活丰富多元、五颜六色、充满活力。总之，参加我们的社团将是你一生中非常难忘的经历。

有兴趣参加的同学们请在下周二（6月26日）之前在你们班长那里报名。欢迎大家参加我们社团。

演讲社

06 12月Part I Writing（30 minutes）

作文题目：

1、许多人喜欢看cctv 春节晚会；

2、但有的人认为应该取消；

3、你的看法

2006年12月23日CET4作文范文（昂立高手版）――昂立四六级专家王萌

The Spring Festival Evening Get-Together has been held in China for over two decades, which seems to have been an indispensable company during the traditional New Year’s Eve for a great number of people, who appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

To me, the Evening Get-Together is supposed to be here to stay.It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities.Besides, with such a gathering, family members will have a perfect opportunity to enjoy more fun and happine, for nowadays most people are so engaged in their daily businees that they can rarely find any extra time to stay with their family, which, if not properly adjusted, might add further to the already worsening situation of the values of Chinese families.2006年12月23英语四级作文真题及参考范文

2006年12月23日英语四级作文真题及参考范文【Direction】

１．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会

２．但有些人提出取消春节晚会．

３．我的看法．

【参考范文】The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national iue concerning the neceity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations.It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.

Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs.These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV.Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people\'s lives.Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve.They all have a restle night and glue their eyes on the television.

I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned.Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year.To increase its appeal and meet young adults\' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan.We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show. 【点评】

本次四级考试作文总体上来说并不是很难。但表现出两个出人意料：一是体裁，二是题材。

对于体裁来说，本次四级作文属于正反对比论证类的文体。比较出人意料，又回到了老的考查模式。很多学生把考前死背的作文模板派上了用场。但是这只能得到最基本的分数。虽然模板对于考查学生的语言表达并不益处，但还能测试出考生的语言基本功。从四级考试写作的测试目的来看，还是注重考查学生对基本语法、基本词汇运用能力的掌握情况。所以除了模板之外，考生还要在基本表达上狠下功夫，只有在平时多操练，在考场上才游刃有余。除此之外，学生还要在作文中多采用闪光点，这样就会使作文在基本分数上有所提升，有所突破。

对于题材，本次四级作文的话题是关于人们对于春节晚会的不同看法，属于社会生活类话题，一反常态，没有再次考查校园类话题。但是对于当代大学生来说，与大学生有关的社会话题也是需要关注的，这也说明考试方向的变化：校园类话题与社会热点话题同等重要,这一点对于未来考四级的学生的作文备考的方向有一定的指导意义。

2006年6月英语四级作文

An announcement for a voluntary program 1：校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动，现招聘志愿者

2：本次志愿者活动目的内容及安排

3：报名条件和联系方式 2005年12月四级作文

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

如何看待大学校园成为旅游热点？ 2005年6月四级作文

In honour of teachers on the occasion of Teacher\'s Day

书信写作：在教师节给老师写信表示感谢 2005年1月四级作文

A Campaign Speech

演讲稿：写一份竞选学生会主席的演讲稿

推荐第3篇：四级历年作文真题

一、2000年1月英语四级作文题目

1。上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决

2。哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)

How I Finance My College Education

二、2000年6月英语四级作文题目

Directions： For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Neceary? The first sentence has already been written for you。 You should write at least 100 words， and base your competition on the outline given in Chinese below：

1。很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是……2。也有人持不同意见，…… 3。我的看法和打算

Is a Test of Spoken English Neceary?

三、2001年1月英语四级作文题目

1。面试在求职过程中的作用

2。取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是…… How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

四、2001年6月英语四级作文题目

Directions： For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter。 Suppose you are Zhang Ying。 Write a letter to Xiao Wang， a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday。 You should write a t least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese。

1。表示欢迎2。提出对度假安排的建议3。提醒应注意的事项

A letter to a Schoolmate

June 23， 2001

Dear Xiao Wang，

Yours，

Zhang Ying

五、2002年1月英语四级作文题目

Directions： For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic： A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 100 words， and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：

假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼有而有之。

January 12th， 2002

Dear Mr.President，

六、2002年6月英语四级作文题目

Directions： For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers。 You should write at least 120 words， and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below：

1。 1990年(2 hours)、1995年(4 hours)、上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间：

2002年(14 hours)，请描述其变化;

2。请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明); 3。你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

Student Use of Computers

七、2003年1月英语四级作文题目

Directions： For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest。 You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese。

1。当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象

2。诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实

It Pays to Be Honest

八、2003年6月英语四级作文题目

假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：

1、车祸发生的时间及地点

2、你所见到的车祸情况

3、你对车祸原因的分析

An Eye-Witne Account of a Traffic Accident

九、2004年1月英语四级作文题目

1。建议报考的专业及理由2。报考该专业的基本条件3。应当如何备考

A Letter in Reply to a Friend

December 27th， 2003

Dear

十、2004年6月英语四级作文题目

Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A

2Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction。 You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines：

Your role： a tour guide

Your audience： a group of foreign tourists

Your introduction should include：

some welcoming words

the schedule for the day

a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e。g。 a scenic spot or a historical site， etc。)

You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody。

十一、2005年1月英语四级作文题目

A Campaign Speech

1 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作，2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么?

十二、2005年6月英语四级作文题目

A、向老师致以节日的问候

B、回忆一件老师难忘的事情

C、我如何报答

Teacher„s day

十三、2005年12月24日英语四级作文题目

Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below ：

1。名校校园正成为旅游新热点

2。校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同

3。我认为……

十四、2006年6月17日英语四级作文题目

An announcement for a voluntary program

1：校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动，现招聘志愿者

2：本次志愿者活动目的内容及安排

3：报名条件和联系方式

十五Should one expect a reward when doing a good deed

1.有的人认为应该有回报

2.另外的人认为应该象雷锋一样不要回报

3.我的看法

十六

1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3、以你自己为例……

十七（08六月）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic of

Green Olympics.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.现在社会上有很多环境污染和精神污染的现象，提出你对“绿色奥运”的看法。2.为什么要提倡“绿色奥运”。3.提倡绿色奥运，从自己做起。

十八。（08年12月）1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用

2.造成的问题

3.限制使用的意义

十九（09年6月）Free admiion to museums

越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？

也会带来一些问题

二十（09年12月）Create a green campus

1.建设绿色校园十分重要

2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境

3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该……

二十一（10年6月）

真题：Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

1.如今不少学生在英语(论坛)学习中不重视拼写，

2.出现这种现象的原因是…

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为….

二十二（10年12月）

作文：Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words folllowing the outline given below.

1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2.为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……

推荐第4篇：历年四级真题翻译

英语四级翻译

一、2013年6月（3）

鼠标轻轻一点，购物者几乎就能在网上买到任何东西，从食品百货到汽车，从保险单（insurance policies）到理财产品。电子商务（electronic commerce）的世界使得消费者无需离开舒适的家就能够在数以千计的网店购物，并完成付款。消费者不但期望能从网上买到划算的商品，而且还希望支付过程简单、安全。当然，网络购物者也需要谨慎小心以保证愉快、安全的网购经历。

With just a soft click of the mouse, shoppers can buy nearly any product online, from groceries to cars, from insurance policies to financial products.The world of electronic commerce enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchase without leaving the comfortable home.Consumers not only expect to pick up a good bargain on the Web, but also a payment with simple and secure proce.Of course, online consumers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and safe.二、2012年12月（2）

道教（Daoism）是中国土生土长的教派（religion），因以“道”为最高信仰而得名。几千年来，道教对中国人的哲学观、世界观，思维方式以及生活方式等诸多方面产生了巨大的影响。道教是中国两千多年来占统治地位的三种宗教哲学之一。道教丰富了中华民族宝贵的文化遗产（inheritance），为人类文明进步作出了重大贡献。

Daoism is the native religion of China, its name stems from “Dao” being its highest object of faith.For thousands of years, Daoism have great influence over the philosophy, world view, ways of thinking and lifestyle of the Chinese.Daoism is one of the three dominant religions philosophies in China for more than two thousand years.Daoism has the culture inheritance of the Chinese people and made significant contributions to the proce of people civilization.“你要茶还是要咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千多年前发现了茶，并用来治病。在明清（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国。饮茶在6世纪传到日本，但直到

17、18世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一。茶是中国的民族饮品，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

This is what diners often have been asked “Would like tea or coffee?” Many Westerns favor coffee while the Chinese tend to choose tea.Tradition has it that an ancient Chinese emperor discovered the tea five thousand years ago and used it to treat illne.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, teahouse spread all over China.Tea drinking was introduced to Japan in the 6th century while it was not introduced into Europe or America until the 17th and 18th centuries.Nowdays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.Tea, it is not only a kind of Chinese national drink, but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.四、2012年12月（1）

在中国，小孩的满月酒（One-Month-Old Feast）和抓周（One-Year-Old Catch）仪式独具特色。小孩出生满一个月那天，孩子的加人一般要招呼亲朋挚友，邀请他们一起来庆祝孩子满月。小孩满周岁的那天，有抓周的仪式。按照中国的传统，父母及他人不给予任何引导或暗示，任孩子随意挑选，看小孩抓喜欢的东西，并以此为依据来预测孩子可能存在的志趣和将来从事的职业以及前途。

In China, One-Month-Old Feast and One-Year-Old Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese characteristics.On the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the occasion.According to traditional Chinese custom, nobody will give any instruction or cue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by itself.Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make predictions about its potential interest, future and development.农历正月十五是中国传统的元宵节（the Lantern Festival）。正月是农历的第一个月，又称“元月”，古代人称夜为“宵”，所以正月十五又被称为元宵节。赏灯是元宵节的传统习俗，这一习俗是从汉朝开始的，距今已有两千多年的历史。元宵节晚上，到处张灯结彩，热闹非凡。吃汤圆是元宵节的另一个传统习俗。在一年开始的第一个月圆之夜吃元宵，就是希望家人团圆、幸福。

The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival.It is so called first lunar month is call “Yuan month” and in the ancient time people called night “Xiao”.The custom started from the Han dynasty, and has a history of more than two thousand years.In the night, every place is decorated with lanterns and colorful streamers and there is a bustling atmosphere.It is also a traditional custom for Chinese to eat“Tangyuan”at this time.Eating “Tangyuan” on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united and happy.六、2013年6月（2）

“春联（The Spring Couplet）”也被称为“对联（couplet）”,在中国是一种特殊的文学形式。春联由贴在门口两侧两组对立的句子（antithetical sentences）组成。在门上面的横批（horizontal scroll bearing an inscription）通常是一个吉祥的短语。贴在门右侧的句子被称作对联的上联（the first line of the couplet）,左侧的为下联。除夕那天，每家都会在门上贴上红纸写的春联，传递出节日喜庆和热闹的气氛。在过去，中国人通常用毛笔自己写春联或者请别人写春联，而现在，人们普遍在市场上买印刷好的春联。

“The Spring Couplet” also called “couplet”, is a special form of literature in China.The spring couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door.Above the gate horizontal scroll bearing an inscription usually an auspicious phrase.The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet, the left one is the second line.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household well paste on the doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and bustling atmosphere of the Festival.In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do it for them, while nowdays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.七、2013年12月（2）

中国结（the Chinese knot）最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺（handicraft）代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

The Chinese knot, originally invented by the craftsmen, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft over hundreds of years’ improvement.In ancient times, it used to record events, but nowdays it is mainly functioning as decoration.“Knot” signifies love, marriage and reunion in Chinese.Often used as gift exchange and decoration, Chinese knot is believed to brbing good luck as well as ward off evil spirits.The handicraft have been paed down from one generation to another and now enjoys more and more popularity both at home and abroad.八、2012年6月

中西方饮食习惯（eating habits）存在极大的差异。在不同于西方那种没人一盘食物的饮食习惯，在中国，菜肴是被放在桌上让大家共同分享的。如果你在中国主人家做客，就要做好有一大桌食物的心理准备。中国人对于自己的烹饪文化（culture of cuisine）感到非常自豪，而且会尽全力去展示自己的好客（hospitality）。而且有时候，中国主人会用他们的筷子把食物夹到你的碗里或者盘子中。这是礼貌的体现。

There are great differences between Chinese and Western eating habits.Unlike the west, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a table full of food.Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politene.i

推荐第5篇：历年四级写作真题

专四辅导之便条写作

（一）便条的写作

便条是一种简单的书信形式。要求考生仔细阅读和分析所给的情景，确定便条所涉及的内容，如写便条者与便条接收者的身份、两者之间的关系及情景的正式程度等。

便条的特点在于内容简短，大多是临时性的询问、留言、通知、要求等。与正规书信相比，便条的语言更为口语化，比如要通知某事只需这样开头：Just a line to tell you that ...而无须像正规书信那样This is to inform you that ...开头。有急事需要告诉别人而又不能面谈时，就可以写便条，如请假条、留言条等。一般不写地址，与普通书信基本相同。结尾时也无需要结尾礼词，只需要写上便条者姓名。

便条的日期通常写在右上角，一般只要写上星期几，也可以写明上午、下午的具体时间；日常应用中，写上几月几日的也很普遍。但一般不写年份，因为便条的内容多半是当日或近日内要办的事情。

便条具有用途广泛、形式简单、文字要求不十分严格的特点。

基本写作格式

便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但必须包括以下四个基本要素； 1）Date：便条日期2）Salutation：称呼3）Body：正文 4）Signature：署名

注意事项

1.词句简洁，尽量避免应酬语和敬词 2.切忌内容空洞、言不达意。分类举例

1）请假（Asking for Leave）

例1 Directions: You are about to write a Busine Leave Note of about 100 words.Please describe the information clearly.1) the reason you ask for the leave 2) the time and how long you will leave

Aug.22nd Secretary Li, I’m sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the Aug.23rd to sept.3rd instant.As I have to leave with the time is urgent.My father now in the hospital is badly ill.I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days.You know I’m the only child in my family.Of course I will show you the telegram about my father’s illne which is received from my mother to support my application.As concern as the mied leons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I come back to the campus.Wish for your allowance.

Yours respectfully,

××× 本文是一封请假条，一般我们要向上级或老师请假，通常用的是ask for leave这个短语，请三天假可写作：ask for three days’ leave;因病请假则是ask for sick leave.leave在这里是名词用法，文中用的短语是apply for意为“申请”，含有更加郑重的意味，常用于下级对上级或晚辈对长辈的书面语中，“Only child”意为“独生子女”相应的，“独生女”译作“only daughter”而“独生子”译作“only son”.As concern as后面跟名词性结构，意为“涉及到，至于”与Concerning同义，两者可以互换。

例2 Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back home.Write a note to the secretary and it should include 1) the cause for leaving; 2) the days: from 16th to 21st; 3) Catch on the leon after returning school.

July 5th Dear Mi Huang, My sister called me last night, and she said that my father is dangerously ill.I beg to apply for seven days’ leave of absence from 16th to 21st instant, in order that I can see my beloved father.I should be much obliged if you would grant me my application.As regards the leons to be mied during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I get back from home.

Sincerely yours,

××× I should be much obliged if you would...是一种客套语，表示“……，我当不胜感激。”“补课”的英文是to make up for the leons。 2)约请(Invitation) Directions: You have a ticket to the Ruian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend Alice.Write a note to her and say: 1) the time of the show, 2) the place where you will wait for her.

Sunday Dear Alice, Here is a piece of good news for you.The Ruian National Ballet Troupe, which is now on a visit in Beijing, will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening.I am sure that you will be happy to watch it.Here I leave you an admiion card.The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp.I will wait for you at the theater entrance.Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not.

××× 约朋友一起去看戏，可是朋友不在家，只好留下票子和一张便条，但又怕朋友来不了，所以在便条最后特地写上“如果你来不了，告诉我一声”（Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming） 3)道歉（Apology）

人非圣贤，孰能无过。在社会交往中，人们常常会出现一些疏忽、过失等。如果发生此类事情，就会给对方带来麻烦和不便。为了避免误解，不影响感情，在这种情况下，应写信给对方予以解释，以请求谅解。此类信要写得及时，态度要诚恳，用词需谦逊。一般在信一开始就向对方表示歉意或内疚，然后说明原因并提出补救的办法。

例1 Directions: You have mied a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for appologization in about 100 words.

May 20th Dear Lily, I am sorry I mied seeing you yesterday.I know that you must have been disappointed.I also feel worried and anxious in my heart.The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare a urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 p.m.I am terribly sorry.However, I would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for yesterday.Please give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply.

××× 临时有事未能赴约，一定要把事情解释清楚并真诚的道歉，最好能有弥补（to make up），邀请对方周末再碰头（I would like to ask you out this weekend）注意句子you must have been disappointed中情态动词的用法：情态动词+完成时态，表示过去行为。这句话应该理解为“你当时一定感到很失望”。

例2 Directions: You have received a invitation from your friend, but you have already had some guests in your house.Please expre the reason you can’t go clearly in about 100 words.6.April Dear Lucy, I do apologize for having to send this letter about Saturday night.When I accepted your invitation, I simply forgot that Saturday was a holiday and that my own guests were not leaving until Sunday morning.It is difficult for me to make a choice.Though I also wonder to meet you very much.I could not very well go out by myself and leave the guests at my home.I hope you know how sorry I am not to be with you this Saturday.Should I make a visit to you in my other spare time? Thank you very much.

××× 自己家里有客人，自然不方便再接受别人邀请去做客所以可以明正言顺的表示拒绝或可另约时间。英文要强调谓语动词，可以加上助动词，例如：I do apologize for being late.例3 Directions: You are already have a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can’t go.Expre your reason clearly in about 100 words.Monday 9:00 am Dear Jane, I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days, however, I received my bo’s e-mail this morning, he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad, it’s urgent and I must go.Please forgive me.Would you please ring me up to make another time? Many thanks.

××× 因有事而不能赴约，只能另约时间（to make或to fix another time）。英国人一般把“打电话”说成to ring somebody up，还可以说 to give somebody a ring，不要错以为别人要送你个戒指。美国人通常说to call somebody。与别人已经定好的约会却临时不能赴约时，应说明原因并诚恳地道歉，以期获得别人的谅解。 4）借物(Borrowing) Directions: You are going to write a note for borrowing sth.Please describe these information clearly 1) the thing you ask 2) what you are going to do with it 3) how long will you take it.

Tuesday Dear Xiao Wang, I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days.Now I am translating some important articles.There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually.I just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating.So I think your electronic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work.I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it.Thank you very much!

Yours ever，

××× 字典是我们日常生活中常用的学习工具，但千万不能从字面上认为“查字典”就是“check the dictionary”，而应该用“look up”这个固定短语来表达。“影响……”有一个很地道的短语。“have effect upon/on”,如果是积极影响就在have和effect之间加a good，反之，就加“a bad”其他的形容词例如great，remarkable也可以用来修饰effect，此词在这里是名词。 5）回复友人问候(Reply for Regards) Directions: You have just had an operation, and received a note of regards from your friend Jenny.Now please write a reply to her to tell her your current situation.

Jan.8th.Dear Jenny, Thanks for your letter of sympathy I received the day before yesterday.The operation on my leg was a wonderful succe.You know I had been suffering a lot from my leg since my childhood.The operation removed the cause of trouble.It is quite worth having the operation.I am daily recovering from my illne.I’m confident I will soon be in the office again after proper treatment.Thank you for kind wishes.My best wishes to all your family

××× 这是对好友问候便条的回复。形式简单，内容明了。过去完成进行时“I had been suffering…my childhood”表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。便条写作中的语言表达：

中国人与西方人看问题的方法的确在许多方面存在着差异，而且这种差异的的确确在束缚着中国学生，成为他们英文写作中的拦路虎，使他们不能准确而简洁地表达思想。

比如写下面一则便条，因母亲突然生病，周末你不能和汤姆去跳舞了，你找了舞跳得很好的时黛来代替你，并表示抱歉。

July 6

Dear Tom，

I am sorry to inform you that I won\'t be able to go to dance with you this weekend．My mother is suddenly taken ill．In order not to disappoint you，I have asked Shi Dai to take my place．She is a better dancer，I think．

My regrets．

Joe 从便条中可看出，英语表达先“果”—I won\'t be able to go to dance with you this weekend后“因”—my mother is suddenly taken ill，即所谓“先果后因”。

一般来说，在单个句子中，英语句子也是先中心，也就是将主要思想、结果放在句首，放在主句里表达；而汉语正相反，一般为后中心，主要的观点、信息往往放在句末。如：He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill．（因为他病了，昨天他不得不呆在家里。）

Tragedies can be written in literature since there is tragedy in life．（生活中既然有悲剧，文学作品就可以写悲剧。）

所以说，大学生用英文写作时，要按照英美人的思维模式进行思考，避免写出中国式的英语。

专业四级便条写作范例： 1.A note of Invitation Dear Mrs.Hudson:

Will you and Mr.Hudson be able to join us and a couple of friends on Saturday evening, October 5th, for dinner? Later we plan to go to the City\'s Performance Hall to see a Huangmei opera.

Dinner starts at six-thirty to allow plenty of time for the drive into town and arrival before curtain time.We do hope you can come.

Sincerely yours, Ma Ming

2.A note of thanks Dear Betty, The beautiful electronic translator for me arrived today.Thank you so much for sending me such a nice present.It is very useful for me to study English with, especially when I come acro some new words while reading.Thanks to your gift, vocabulary is no longer my headache now.Besides, it is lovely and the size is perfect for me to carry.It is the best gift I have ever received.Thank you again. Jenny

3.A note of apologies Mrs.Katy,

I\'m terribly sorry I wasn\'t present on time in your cla yesterday morning.I met with the traffic jam on my way to school so that I spent thirty minutes longer than before.I know you are a little angry, anyhow it\'s my fault, so 1 wish you can forgive me.Later I will try to avoid such accident.Thanks. Tony

4.A Note of Appointment Dear Betty,

I wonder if I could see you in your office tomorrow, at 10:15.I have many problems to talk over with you on my current work.It makes me very puzzled.So I hope you could give me some good advice.Please give me a phone call and let me know whether it is ok, or when you are convenient. Rain

5.A Note of Congratulations Dear Jacky, I am so glad to hear that you won the first place in the National English Debating Contest.Congratulations! How great you are! You set a good example for us.All of our cla are proud of you excellent performance.Later I want to share your joy.You can talk with me in details.Let\'s call a day. See you. Henry

6.A Note of Application Dear Profeor Wang, It is said you need a part-time teacher from newspaper.I am interested in teaching English in your training center.I am a second-year student of English major.I am qualified to teach reading, writing and speaking.In the past I had ever worked as a teacher in a school.I firmly believe I am competent in this job.I am looking forward to your reply. Henry

历年专四试题――便条

2000 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You\'ve read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par t-time library aistant who can work at weekends.You think that your clamate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy.Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.2001 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Profe or Wang.Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting.You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.2002 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write a note of about 50 - 60 words based on the following situation: You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.Write him a note expreing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.2003 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend Clare has invited you to her house-warming party this weekend.However, you will be away then.Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expreing your best wishes to her.2004 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it.Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.2005 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra.Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to come with you.2006 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on answer sheet two a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: you have got to know that you clamate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the cla.And you are thinking of joining the trip, write him a note expreing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.历年短文写作真题

1992 My View on Reading Extensively 1993 My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future 1994 TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 1995 Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discu the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996 Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now， you have been asked by the Student\'s Union to write a paage entitled： The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997 Some of your clamates think that more preure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them：More preure from academic studies does（does not）good to us 1998 It is now generally accepted that vehicles （cars， trucks， etc.）are a major source of air pollution in cities.You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.One way to solve the problem 1999 We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits， but others don\'t think so.What is your opinion？A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 2000 College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However， at present， there is much room for improvement in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled：The importance of extracurricular activities 2001 Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience：Travel broadens the mind 2002 Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example， some exercise every day； others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy？The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2003

People in modern society live under a lot of preure, from education, career, or family.So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: The importance of Keeping A Good Mood 2004

Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing.What is your opinion? Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? 2005

The students\' Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on answer sheet two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Idea of A University Arts Festival 2006 Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, Guangzhou, xi \'an, Chengdu , shanghai , Wuhan, nanjing ,and Shenyang .The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow\'s money today is better, what do you think? Write on answer sheet two a compositions of about 200 words.You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what you opinion is In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate detail.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. VI.SECTION A Nowadays the Internet has become part of people\'s life, and millions of young people have made friends online.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriatene.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a lo of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your clamate, Jimmy, is head of the university\'s swimming club.He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport.Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.Marks will be awarder for content, organization, grammar and appropriatene.

composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Benefits of Volunteering

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriatene.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a lo of marks.

SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN] Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

Jane, your clamate, is thinking of subscribing to an English-language newspaper.And you would like to recommend one to her.Write a note, telling her which newspaper it is and describing two features of the paper.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriatene.

转自[英美者]-英语专业网站：http://www.daodoc.com/ 专四短文写作范例

2010年Should College Students Hire Cleaners Buying or Borrowing Books?

Books are close friends of humanity.They can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make succe of life.Through books we can obtain skills and techniques for survival and development.Through books we can enlighten our spirits and live a fuller life.There are generally two ways in which we can acce to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest enjoyment.

Admittedly, there are a few merits for borrowing books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.And of course, with the money saved we can do other more worthy things .And also, as we borrow books from the library and friends, we normally have deadline to finish them, and consequently we can read more books in a limited time.And we can, above all, better our efficiency of our reading, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unle borrowed.”

However, some advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.One of them, definitely not shared by the choice of borrowing books, is the abundance of freedom that buying books can offer us.Since we can keep the books as long as we wish, we can read as much as we want.Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.And finally, the proce of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun that borrowing books can by no means offer.

While borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world treasure.Can we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?

推荐第6篇：历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇

历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇

1、介词＋名词

by accident偶然on account of 由于in addition toin the air 流传中 on(the/an) average平均，通常on the basis of 以…为基础

at best 至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展

on boardon busineout of breath

in any casein case ofin casein no case决不

by chancein charge (of)(a)round the clock 日夜不停的

in commonin conclusionin consequence of

on condition(that) 如果on the contrary 正相反in contrast to/with 与…形成对比 out of controlunder control

at the cost of 以…为代价at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何

in the course of 在…过程中／期间of course

in dangerout of danger

out of dateup to date

in demandin debtin difficultiesin the distance

off dutyon dutyon earth 究竟，到底

at all events 无论如何at any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一 for example/instancein factin the face of…在…面前

in favor of 赞同，支持in force 生效in front of

on fireon footon (one’s) guard against

in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般 in half成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近by hand 用手／体力hand in hand 密切关联 in hand （工作等）在进行／控制中on hand 在手边，在近处

on the one hand/ on the other hand 一方面／另一方面in a hurry 冲忙 at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home

in honor of 为纪念，为向…表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保 at intervals 每隔一段时间at (long) last 终于at least 至少

at length 终于，详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于，由于

hand down 把…传下去

2 动词＋名词＋（介词）

have/gain acce to 可以获得take… into account 考虑到

take advantage of 利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…做准备 pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力

get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用

get/have the better of 战胜，在…占上风catch one’s breath 屏息

take care 当心take care oftake a chance 冒险，投机

take charge 开始管理keep… company 陪伴

take delight in 以… 为乐make a difference 有影响，起重要作用 bring/put…into effect 使生效，实行come/go into effect 生效

take effect 生效，起作用

catch one’s eye 引起…的注意keep an eye on 密切注意

make a facefind fault withcatch (be on) fire

make friends withbe friends withmake fun of

keep one’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底

lose one’s head 慌乱 lose heart 失去信心／勇气

get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到

keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明

bear/keep…in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到

make up one’s mind 下定决心bring/put into operation实施，使生效／运行 come/go into operation 施行，实行，生效

keep pace (with) 与….齐步前进／并驾齐驱

play a part in …在…中其作用／扮演角色

take place 发生,进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代

put…into practice 实施，实行make progre 取得进步

make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理

catch sight of 发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员

take one’s time 不着急keep track of 与…保持联系

lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展

make use of 利用put…to use 使用

give way 让路，屈服，倒塌make one’s way 前进，行进，去

make way 让路，腾出地方或位置

3.名词词组的其他形式

appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法

a great/good deal ofinterference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduction to 介绍a lot of /lots offall in love(with sb)

reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D card 身份证

credit card 信用证no doubt 无疑next door 隔壁

out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地(quite) a few

(quite) a littlelittle by little 逐渐地，一点点地no matter 无论

the moment(that)…一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 rest room 厕所，盥洗间primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终

once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪

word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

4.形容词与介词的搭配

absent from 缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与相反

angry with sb./at(about) sth.生气，愤怒

anxious about/for 忧虑，担心appropriate for/to 适当，合适

applicable to 适用于apt at 善于apt to 易于

approximate to 接近available to sb.for sth.可用，可供

bare of 几乎没有，缺乏bound for 开往capable of 能够

careful of/about/with 小心，注意certain of/about 确信，肯定 characteristic of 特有，独特clear of 没有，不接触

clever at 善于close to 接近，亲近comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到，意识到随之而来

considerate towards 体贴，体谅contemporary with 与…同时代 content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与…相反

crazy about 热衷，着迷critical of 挑剔，批评curious about 好奇 distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of/about 怀疑

east of 在…东面equal to 相等，胜任equivalent to 等于，相当于 eential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠于 familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉familiar with sth.对…熟悉

fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持，赞成favorable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非…所原有

fond of 喜欢free of/from 免于，免费free with 慷慨，大方 guilty of 有…罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道，对…无知

impatient at sth 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍impatient for 急切，渴望 independent of 不受…的支配indifferent to 不关心

indignant with 愤慨inferior to 低于，不如

innocent of 无…罪的intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒keen on 喜欢

liable for 对…有责任的liable to 易于

loyal to 忠于mad at/with 生气，愤怒mad with 因…发狂

next to 下一个，其次neceary to/for 必要的opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制，开放的particular about 挑剔，讲究

parallel to 与…平行，类似peculiar to 独有的，独特的

patient with 有耐心的prior to 在…之前

popular with 受…欢迎／爱戴representative of 代表…的

relative to 与…有关rich in 富于

responsible for 对…负责的sensitive to 对…敏感的sensible of 觉察到 sick of 厌恶，厌倦short of 缺乏skilled at/in 善于

similar to 相似的sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于，易于 superior to 优于，级别高于suitable for/to 适合于

suspicious of 怀疑sure of/about 确信，对…有信心

typical of 是典型的，特有的tired of 对…厌倦

vital to 对…关系重大uncertain of/about 不确知

mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有，缺乏

推荐第7篇：公共英语四级考试历年写作真题回顾

公共英语四级考试历年写作真题回顾公共英语考试网更新：2010-7-20 编辑：小优

1992年

My View on Reading Extensively

1993年

My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future

1994年

TV: a good thing or a bad thing?

1995年

Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discu the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.

1996年

Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now, you have been asked by the Student’s Union to write a paage entitled:

The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life

1997年

Some of your clamates think that more preure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them:

More preure from academic studies does (does not) good to us

1998年

It is now generally accepted that vehicles (cars, trucks, etc.) are a major source of air pollution in cities.Your are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.

One way to solve the problem

1999年

We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits, but others don’t think so.What is your opinion?

A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television

2000年

2001年

Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience:

Travel broadens the mind

2002年

The Best Way to Stay Healthy.

推荐第8篇：历年英语四级考试作文真题及

历年英语四级考试作文真题及范文（2014.12—2010.12）

2010年12月英语四级作文题目

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words folllowing the outline given below.

1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2.为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……

（1）2010年12月大学英语四级考试作文范文高分版

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

It is nothing unusual to find overprotective parents who help their children in all aspects of life.The question is, are they sure their heart loaded with love will bring good to their children? Let’s look at the real situation of the second-rich generation.Some of them, rather than becoming the second-strong generation, becomes the defeated generation which is notorious for their life focused on consumption rather than creation.

Because of the changes of education in history, most Chinese parents, though succefully accumulate wealth, don’t know much about the right value they should pa on to the new generation.They have tried all that they can to be good parents while neglecting the core value they should addre, which is INDEPENDENCE.（2）2010年12月大学英语四级考试作文范文范文

How should parents help children to be independent?

They should give their children the freedom to make choices for themselves.Children cannot be happy if they don’t have control over their life, which in daily life, means they make choices for themselves, like, what to eat, what to wear, what career to do, what kind of spouse they are going to marry.Some parents may be open-minded enough to let their children to make these tiny decisions about food and clothes, but when it comes to the big ones, they are too anxious to let their children have a try.They used to be young and they made mistakes and now it is their sons and daughters’ turn to be young—the deep love and care is so intense that it becomes even suffocating--they are reluctant to give their children opportunities to start to be responsible for their own lives.

2011年6月英语四级作文题目

Online Shopping

1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3.我的建议

参考范文1

Nowadays with the ever rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology , shopping on the internet has been a fashion especially among the youngsters.

Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable.For example , shopping on the internet can save students a great deal of time on the way between home and store, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.The internet has shorten the distance between manufacturers and consumers and thus we can even buy goods in other countries .On the other hand , lack of the face to face deal makes online shopping le reliable and trustworthy.What’ s more the delivery will increase the risk of items’ damage.

In my opinion, shopping on the internet is a irreversible trend.More and more people will be accustomed to it.It will be much more popular in the near future.And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect.

参考范文2

Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, online shopping has gained great popularity among more and more web users.For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily eentials, such as books, clothes, electrical equipment, on some famous website, like Taobao, EBay and Alibaba.

Undoubtedly speaking, online shopping has many advantages.Firstly, compared with traditional shopping, it’s very convenient.What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting instead of going out by foot or driving.Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers.However, in spite of convenience and more choices of online shopping, we cannot turn a blind eye to its disadvantages.Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage.It’s common that articles aren’t so good just as they are described online that customers always buy fake commodities.In addition, it’s troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online.

As a college student, I like online shopping but I expected that effective measures should be taken to make it better。Specifically speaking, government should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful and unlawful activities of online shop owners.Only by this way can online shopping become really safe and attract an increasing number of customers. 2011年12月英语四级作文题目

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, \"Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I\'ve done it hundreds of times.\" You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

范文

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

Sometimes, in our daily life, the easiest thing might be the most difficult thing, as in the case of some people trying to quit smoking for hundreds of times and still making endle efforts without any hope of succe.The reason for their failure is their lack of a strong will。

In our modern world, nothing is simple and straightforward.Something might appear deceptively easy at first, but as we proceed on, we will find that it is actually extremely difficult.Therefore, we must take whatever we do seriously and be mentally prepared to make our utmost exertions.When we encounter obstacles and setbacks, we must apply our strong willpower and persevere until we finally succeed。

For us university students, in our academic studies or in our daily life on campus, we might not be faced with insurmountable challenges.But we need to get prepared, right now, to take things seriously, try to cultivate our strong will, and be ready to pursue our goals through persistence and indefatigable will.I believe it’s the only way we can achieve our succe。

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

Succe depends on many factors, both physical and spiritual.In my opinion, mental factors like a strong will are far more decisive in enabling us to achieve succe.For example, despite our repeated efforts to quit smoking, our lack of a strong will would still cause us to end up in failure。

In any of our undertakings, we should first set a goal.Some goals are highly challenging.Without a strong will, people would give up in the middle and they fail to achieve their goals.For those people who do succeed, they succeed simply because they have that mental stamina which enables them to challenge even the most insurmountable difficulties。

We often say that ‘Impoible is Nothing’.To make the impoible poible, we must exercise our perseverance and strong willpower.Or, as an English proverb goes, ‘If there is a will, there is a way.’ Our world is becoming increasingly competitive and only by making strong-willed efforts can we maximize our full potential and gain competitive edges, and prevail over all obstacles that lie in our way to succe。

2012年6月英语四级作文题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Exceive Packaging following the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象

2.出现这一现象的原因

3.我对这一现象的看法和建议

范文：

On Exceive Packaging

In recent years, with the economy growing, all kinds of goods are flowing into our life.The packaging of goods becomes more and more attracting our eyes.However, the problem of exceive packaging has aroused people’s wide concern.

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.For one thing, the busine has seen through the mind of most consumers who are face-saving, for they thought that the more beautiful the packaging of goods is, the best people like.For another thing, exceive packaging can make the majority of merchants get high profit for the cheap commodity by improving price.Perhaps the primary reason lies that the form far outweighs the content.

In my opinion, it is more advisable to focus on the quality of goods than to decorate its appearance.So, it is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.Only in this way can we reduce unneceary waste and have a rational and pure shopping condition, making our money worthwhile.

2012年12月英语四级作文题目

英语四级作文答案解析(新东方版)金凌虹老师

题目来源：

美国劳工部(united states department of labor)官网

Bureau of labor statistics劳工统计局在2012年3月23日

发布的“教育回报”数据表

Education pays教育回报(暂定)

图表说明：全英文，无中文翻译和提示

Education Pays, published every three years, presents detailed evidence of the private and public benefits of higher education.It also sheds light on the distribution of these benefits by examining both the increases and the persistent disparities in college participation and completion.In the three years between the publication of Education Pays 2007 and Education Pays 2010, median earnings for four-year college graduates increased more rapidly than those of high school graduates and the gap between the unemployment rates of the two groups grew.In addition to earnings comparisons, the report documents differences in lifestyles, health, and other outcomes for people with and without college education.Differences in enrollment and completion patterns acro demographic groups highlight the reality that gaps in educational attainment are explained by a combination of money and other factors.

小虹翻译：教育回报，每隔三年发布一次。它显示了高等教育所能带来的私人和公共利益的详细的证据。同时，通过考查大学入学与毕业方面的增长和长期的差异，它也阐明了由高等教育带来的这些利益的分布状况。在2007年和2009年教育回报发布后的中间三年，受过四年大学教育的高校毕业生的平均收入的增长要快于高中毕业生，并且，这两者间的失业率的差距也加大了。除了收入对比之外，这份报告也显示了是否拥有大学学历给人们的生活方式，健康和其他因素造成的差异。人群的教育入学和教育完成模式(是否上大学、是否大学顺利毕业)的差异强调了一个事实，那就是，教育程度的不同所带来的差距，是可以通过收入和其他多种因素来解释的。

From the bar chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of income among people of different educational background.Those who poe a doctoral degree earn 1,551dollars median weekly, ranking first among people of other education level.The median weekly earnings of people with aociate degree and below can not reach the average of 797 dollars, ranking from 768 dollars to 451 dollars.As for the unemployment rate, 2.5 % of people with doctoral degree will suffer form unemployment.However, the unemployment rate of people with some college, no degree and lower degree surpa the mean value of7.6%, ranking from 8.7% to 14.1%.

The bar chart of Education Pays reveals a phenomenon that there exits some difference in incomes and unemployment rate among people with different educational level.Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon: for one thing, with the advancement of technology and the adjustment of industrial structure, quite a few high-tech industries emerge overnight, which leads to a soar demand of workforces with high educational degree, thus, it is natural that graduates with bachelor’ and higher degree get a high pay-packet and enjoy a stable job.Additionally, those with educational background under aociate degree are easily dismied and paid by low salary.They can be replaced any time due to the fact that their jobs are easy and can be finished by average people.

Definitely, the higher education degree you get, the more likely you are to enjoy a competitive edge in the employment market.Thus, the authorities should enforce some policies to ensure the equity of education.Only in this way can more people lead a stable and comfortable life.

2013年6月英语四级作文题目

英语四级作文真题

对白：

子：Dad, I\'m a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste(处理核废料)

父：If you can empty the dustbin(垃圾筒) here, you can do anything

北京新东方学校金凌虹老师第一时间给同学们提供2013年6月英语四级作文真题答案范文。

Directions：

For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay.You should start your eay with a brief description of the picture and then expre your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

烈日炎炎，轰轰烈烈，2013年6月15日，小千万中国大学生参加的四六级考试今日开始。

上午的四级考试，最大的亮点之一，就是写作。亮点在于其命题形式：图画作文。

我在北京新东方的面授班(四级写作点睛班)上曾讲解图画作文，分析，在2012年6月16日，六级考察了图画作文，而当时，图画作文出现在六级也是第一次;目前，四级已经考察了图表作文，考研考的题，六级都没有考过;因此这么推论分析，也可能这次四级轮到图画作文了 —— 考研考过，六级考过，就剩你四级了!

图画的内容和构图不难：父亲和男孩子的对话，孩子说“ Dad，I am a bit worried about disposing ofnuclear weapon.(爸爸，我有点担心清除核武器这个问题)”，父亲则回答“ If you can empty the dustbin, you can doanything.(如果你能把垃圾桶倒掉，你就能坐好任何事情)” ，说话间，手指着垃圾桶。

这幅图画和2012年6月的六级漫画作文非常相似，当时的图中，也是两人对话，女儿和父亲。父亲问女儿：“ Hi, sweetie, how was your school today ? (嘿，小甜心，你在今天在学校过得怎么样?)” 女儿非常冷漠的回答：“Dad,youcan read all about it on my blogs.(爹哋，你自己可以在我的博客上读到所有内容)”，然后呢，女儿拔腿出门，留下父亲一脸惊愕。

说回这个四级的作文题。

作文的第一段，要进行简单描绘图画内容，这是必须的，也是题目中强制要求的(a brief description of the picture)。描述的时候，只要把父子两的对话移植到第一段，然后把父亲手指垃圾桶的动作描绘一下就可以了，非常简单。

作文的第二段，进行主旨提炼并且论述。这幅图画很容易看出主题，那就是做大事之前，要先做小事(一屋不扫，何以扫天下),而且题目中其实早就已经透露了主题了 (expre your views on the importance ofdoing small things before undertaking something big.)因此，第二段通篇论述小事做起的重要性就可以了。属于我在课堂上讲过的作文三大分类之“积极主题，论述意义”

作文第三段，总结。这一段再次强调小事做起的意义，我们不能低估他的威力。文章最后可以以名人名言作为结尾。请看范文：

We can see from the cartoon that there is a father talking with his son.Havingheard his son’s words that “ Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclearweapon.” The father replies that “ If you can empty the dustbin here, you cando anything” and points the garbage can beside him.

Funny and common as the conversation sounds, it reflects that the father intends to advise his son to do small things beforeundertaking big.Definitely, doing small things is the first step of succe and will lay root for doing something big.By doing something small, we are able to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient.In other words, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things.By contrast, those who desire to do something big at once will constantly be haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures, as with opportunities-“something big”- showing up , they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things.Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?

From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things.Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of succe.“Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.” Aristotle also used to say.

范文译文：

如图所示，我们可以看见有一位父亲正在和他的儿子聊天。当父亲听到儿子说：“ 爸爸，我有点担心如何处理核武器这个问题” 的时候，父亲指着身边的垃圾桶，并且回答道：“ 如果你可以把垃圾桶倒掉，你就可以做到任何事情”。

尽管这段父子对话听起来滑稽、普通，然而他折射出父亲的意图，想劝告儿子在做大事之前，要先做好小事。很明显，做好小事情是成功的第一步，并且能为将来的大事情打下基础。通过做小事情，我们可以积累经验，掌握技能，并且让我们自己变得更加具有耐心。换句话说，我们可以在做小事情的过程中，为将来的大事情做好充分准备。相反的，哪些想要一上来就做大事情的人，通常会遭受失望、挫折甚至是失败，因为当机会这些“大事情”出现的时候，这部分人基本无法抓住机会，因为他们缺少源自于做小事过程当中的经验和自信。以所给的这幅图画为例，如果这个男孩都不知道如何倾倒垃圾桶，他怎么可能做成功处理核武器这样的大事呢?

在我看来，任何时候我们都不应该轻视做小事的威力。取而代之的是，我们应该将小事情视为经验、技能的源泉，和成功的先决条件。亚里士多德也曾经说过：“ 伟大的成就，只属于那些能够将小事情做到完美的人”。

2013年12月英语四级作文题目

As the drawing presents, there is a man walking acro the street absorbedly focusing on his cell phone without noticing the surroundings.This sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare in some metropolis, especially among the youngsters.

What the picture illustrates is the prevailing situation that has long existed in today\'s China.That is the mobile phone obseion.With the advent of information age, people are becoming increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially the cell phones.Not surprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us are obseed in sending meages, playing online games with their mobile phones.It cannot be denied that this phenomenon may negatively impact the relationship among people, and therefore they will become estranged and isolated.

Personally, in view of the overuse of mobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raise the neceary awarene that good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-face communication.

2014年6月英语四级作文题目：

Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

范文

The most interesting place

Dear Pacival,

I am thrilled to know that you are going to visit my hometown and I can’t wait see you again.I mi everything that happened when I was in your city, and your parents and you were so kind to me that I will try my best this time to make your stay an enjoyable and memerable one.

My home town，Changsha, is the capital of Hunan province and best known as the star city for its well developed entertainment industry and tourism.There are numerous places and attractions worth recommending, and Yuelu Mountain is the first one that I’d like to introduce to you.Firstly, in the foot of Yuelu Mountain is the prominent Yuelu Academy.It has an exceedingly long history and its architecture is characteristic of Song Dynasty.Then, after a half hour, we will reach the Bird Forest.There are various rare birds there, and they can sing, perform, and interact with us.After about an hour, we will arrive at the peak, Baiyun Summit.The scenery there is spectacular and we can have a wonderful panorama of the whole city.

I bet you must be very excited about all these activities, and the Yuelu Mountain is waiting for us to explore.All you need to do is pack up and go, and I aure you that this trip will be a great fun.Should you have any question and suggestion, please let me know.

I am looking forward to your arrival.

Yours sincerely, Romeo 2014年12月英语四级作文题目：

The Most Beneficial Activity in My Campus

It is well known that university is greatly different from high school mainly due to that university will hold a large number of activities, which benefits college students a lot.From my perspective, the most beneficial one is “Long-distance Running for Love” organized by the Students Union when I am a freshman.The money collected by this activity is contributed to Project Hope.

It is really my honor to participate the long running, because it benefits me greatly not only in body but also in mind.To begin with, the activity reminds me of the great importance of physical health.Before I go to college, I only focus on academic achievements while the physical health mies my attention.But, the long-running tells me in time that a sound mind lies in a sound body.Additionally, during my participation in this activity, I am informed well that there are still many children in rural areas who have to drop out of school because of impoverished families.Thus, for one thing, I fully realize the great importance of helping them fulfill their dreams.For another thing, I cherish the opportunity to study in university more, for when compared with those children in poverty-stricken areas, we should harbor a grateful heart.

By and large, although I have taken part in many campus activities, I deem the long running for love most beneficial to me.And I am looking forward to that more wonderful and meaningful activities will be held in our campus.

范文译文：

众所周知，大学与高中截然不同，主要原因是大学里会举办很多校园活动，而这些大学活动使大学生受益匪浅。我认为最有益的校园活动是大一时，由学生会举办的“爱心长跑”。这次长跑筹集的善款用于捐助希望工程。

我很荣幸参加了这次长跑，因为这次活动使我的身心都获得了很大裨益。首先，这次活动提醒我身体健康的重要性。在我上大学前，我只关心自己的学习成绩，而忽视了健康。但是，这次长跑及时提醒我——健康的身体孕育健康的灵魂。此外，通过参加此次长跑，我深刻了解到还有许多偏远山区的小孩因为家庭贫困被迫辍学。因此，一方面我充分意识到帮助这些小孩实现梦想是何其重要;另一方面，我更珍惜自己能上大学的机会。因为，和那些贫困地区的小孩相比，我们应该怀有一颗感恩的心。

总体而言，虽然我参加过许多校园活动，但是我认为这次爱心长跑最为有益。我也期待有更多精彩而有意义的校园活动举行。

推荐第9篇：历年四级翻译真题、答案

四级大纲样题

备考说明：

翻译常见题型：

1、倒装句

2、被动语态

3、虚拟语气

4、与过去事实相反假设，主语用would +have done 从句用过去完成时

历年真题

87.The substance does not diolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。

88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

89.Your loes in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。

90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.

91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.参考答案：

大纲样题

87.whether (it is) heated or not

88.Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me

89.compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine

90.half as much(money)

91.to attribute/ascribe their children’s succe to

06年6月

87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).

88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.

89 The profeor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。

90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).

91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.答案

87.finding the way to the history museum

88.In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)

89.we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)

90.the more confused I am

91.he was fired by the company

06年12月

87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)

88.Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)

89.The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.

90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)

91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度) 答案

87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures

88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more 2 important than reading

89.would have had a chance to survive或would have survived

90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.

91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million

07年6月

87.The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).

88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .

89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).

90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).

91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).

答案

87.take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration

88.a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate

89.decided to quit the match

90.contact us at the following addre

91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you

07年12月

87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease succefully.

88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).

89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).

90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时)

91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 答案

87.Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions

88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before

89.no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)

90.the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)

91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）

08年6月

87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发)

88.I can’t boot my computer now.Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.

89.Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.

90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.

91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.

答案

87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.

88.must be wrong

89.whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is

90.Compared with the place where I grew up

91.Not until he had finished the miion

08年12月

87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_________(他们至今还没有答案) 88._________(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education poible for their children. 89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天气变冷)。

90.Through the project, many people have received training and________(决定自己创业)。

91.The anti-virus agent was not known ____________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。

答案

87.which/that they haven’t found answers to 88.what most parents are concerned about 89.in case of temperature drop 90.decided to start their own busine 91.until a doctor found it by chance

08年6月

82.We can say a lot of things about those ______(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are paionate, impulsive, and unique.

83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______(否则她上周就该回信了).

84.Nancy is supposed to ______(做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.

85.Never once has seen ______(老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.

86.______(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people

5 答案

82.who have spent their whole lives on poems 83.or she should have replied to me last week 84.have finished her chemistry experiments 85.the old couple quarreled with each other 86.The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon

09年6月

87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had____________(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ____________(就不会被大雨淋湿了). 89.It is said that those who are streed or working overtime are____________(更有可能增加体重). 90._______________(很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular. 91.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is____________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)

答案

87.difficulty (in) keeping up with his clamates 88.wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain 89.more likely to put on weight 90.What many people don\'t realize 91.closely related to the lack of evercise

10年6月

7、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在实验上）

8、The manager never laughed;neither________(她也从来没有发过脾气）。 8

9、We look forward to____________________( 被邀请出席开幕式). 90、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安装在窗户旁边）

1、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的强烈反对）

答案

6 8

7、focusing on the experiment. 8

8、had temper before. 8

9、being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 90、is to be installed next to the window. 9

1、her parents\' strong opposition

87.__________________(为了确认他参加会议)， I called him up in advance.

【考点分析】本题考查的是动词ensure的用法，大家只要用对了这个单词，配合动词不定式使用，翻译方法可以很灵活，答案可以多样化。

【参考答案】 To ensure that he attends the meeting; In order to ensure he attends the meeting; To ensure his attending the meeting.

88.The magnificent museum _______________ (据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.

【考点分析】本题考查的是“据说”这个结构：be said to be / be said as;另外要注意时态的准确性，由于是一百年前已经建成，所以要用不定式的完成结构。

【参考答案】 is said to have been built

89.There would be no life on earth _______________ (没有地球独特的环境)。

【考点分析】本题考查了分词短语作状语的结构，还考查了词汇“独特”的表达方法，对于这个词，多数同学选用的是special，是可以的，但是针对于题目要求来说，不是特别贴切，最好使用unique。把握了这两点，本题也可以有多种翻译方法。

【参考答案】without the unique environment of earth; without the unique earth environment

90._______________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendline and warmth of the local people.

【考点分析】本题考查的是主语从句的内容，要注意主语从句的引导词的使用。当然，本句虽然明显希望同学们使用主语从句，但是我们也可以使用别的方式来翻译，即短语的形式。

【参考答案】What impreed the tourists most; The most impreive to the tourists

91.They requested that ______________ (我借的的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.

【考点分析】本题考查的是request后面加从句需使用虚拟语气的用法。Request后的虚拟语气是用should 加动词原形来表达的，should可以省略。本句同时还需注意时态和单复数形式的正确使用。

【参考答案】I (should) return the books I borrowed to the library 11年06月

87，The university authorities did not approve there regulation,____(也没有解释为什么) 88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishesthat she_____(能被分配做另一项工作) 89，John rescued the drowning child_____(冒着自己生命危险) 90.George called his bo from the airport but it ① was his aistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his aistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）

解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb.who do sth.,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb.who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。

91.Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.

解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb.into doing sth.整体评价：今年6月的翻译题难度适中，89和91题的词组搭配是拿分题，而87题的倒装结构和88题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉实在说不过去~ 答案：

87.and didn’t explain the reasons either 88.could be aigned to do another job 89.at the risk of his own life 90.turned out to be his aistant 91.his father talked him into

推荐第10篇：英语四级历年翻译真题

2011 12

1,Charity groups organized various activities to --raise money for the survivors of the earthquake who survived the earthquake.

2,Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail ; otherwise, she would have replied.

3,It’s my mother who/that always encourages/keeps encouraging me not to lose heart/give up.

4,The publishing house has to take the popularity of this novel into consideration/account.

5,It is absolutely wrong to define one’s happine only/merely by money.

2011 06

1 The university authorities did not approve the regulation , nor did they make any explanation/nor did they give the reason for doing so.

2 Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be aigned to another job

3 .John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life,

4 George called his bo from the airport but it was his aistant who answered/picked up the phone (turned out that his aistant answered /picked up the phone.

5 Although he was interested in philosophy , his father persuaded / talked him into majoring tin law.

2010 12

1 In order to ensure him to attend the meeting / To ensure his attendance at the meeting , I called him up in advance.

2 The significant museum is said to have been built about a hundred years ago.

3 There would be no life on earth without its unique environment / but for its unique environment.

4 What impreed the tourists most was the friendline and warmth of the local people.

5 They requested that books (should) be returned to the library the books I borrowed to the library by next Friday.

2010 06

1 Because of noise outside , Nancy had great difficulty in concentrating on the experiment / focusing her attention on the experiment.

2 The manager never laughed ; neither is said to have been built.

3 We look forward to without its unique environment /but for its unique environment.

4 It is suggested that the air conditioner what impreed the tourists most .5 The 16-yesrs-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library /I (should) return the books

I borrowed to he library.

2009 12

1 You would not have failed if had followed my instructions /orders.

2 Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowledge /gave up pursuing knowledge.

第11篇：历年四级作文真题[推荐]

2010年6月英语四级作文真题及范文

Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这种现象的原因

3.我认为……(措施)

Nowadays fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling.According to a recent survey, there is a dramatic increase in the number of students who can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it.In this eay I will discu the factors of this phenomenon and offer my own view on it。

There are a number of factors can be accountable for this situation.One of the most common factors is that fewer and fewer students need to write English eays.Besides, the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pa the examination which means they just need to select the similar words according to the listening materials and paages.Perhaps the most contributing factor is the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers and students no longer need to correct the words by themselves。

As far as I‟m concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.To the students, they should write English as much as they can.Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the cla。

文章按照directions分为三段即可

作文标题中的due为形容词“应给予的”，考生在写作时切勿将其与due to介词词组搞混。第一段开头喜欢使用句型more and more people attach great importance的同学需要注意这次的话题是“越来越多的学生„不‟重视”，所以应把more and more改为fewer and fewer。此次作文整体话题及构架并不难，估计广大考生在这次的作文中不会有太大失分！对于10 12的四级写作话题趋势，希望考生可以关注校园类高频词汇，文章模板还是以解释型议论文为主。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.建设绿色校园很重要

2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…… 3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……

Creating a Green Campus In recent years, extravagance and waste have become increasingly serious in some of the university campus.We can see that papers, bottles and cans are thrown away after use; food is wasted just because of its poor taste; clothes are discarded simply owing to their old fashion.As a consequence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on creating a green campus.

Free admiion to museums 越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？也会带来一些问题你的看法

Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to the public with free admiion.The reason for it lies in the fact that the government has been attaching great importance to provide more opportunities for citizens to explore and get acce to the knowledge world.However, the opener attitude of museums may also bring some problems.For one thing, with more visitors, there is poibility that displays of the museums can get damaged more easily.For another, it becomes a huge economic burden for museums to run as usual without any profits from the visitors.As far as I am concerned, I am absolutely in favor of this practice.First and foremost, not worrying about the admiion fees, ordinary people are allowed to enter the museums to enjoy the displays freely.Moreover, kids and teenagers can learn about knowledge in various domains in a more vivid and interactive way in the museums out of the claroom

2008年12月四级写作范文

Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags 1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用2.造成的问题3.限制使用的意义

Disposable plastic bags were once widely used in China.When we went shopping at supermarkets and departments stores, shopping aistants often provided free plastic bags for our convenience.For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of us.However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment.Costumers usually threw them away after use, and because they are thin and hard to decompose, these plastic products will exist for a long time.This is an immediate threat to our earth and water.Nowadays, the government has paed relevant regulations for limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more.In some shopping places, in order to invoke the public awarene of environmental protection, plastic bags are offered in a much higher price.As a result, people are changing their behavior: paper and clothing bags that vanished for a long time come back to our daily life. It is true that by limiting its usage, everyone in this society contributes some effort to the improvement of the environment.

2008年6月21日英语四级考试作文真题及范文作文题目：Recreational activities 提纲：

1、娱乐活动多种多样

2、娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性

3、作为大学生我的看法

Recreational activity

In people‟s daily life, there are various recreational activities apart from studying or working ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.

Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us if undertaken inappropriately.On one hand, recreational activities can help us to not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with others.On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying our working, which in turn may lead to further consequences.As far as I‟m concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so that we can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life.

2007年12月四级作文真题及范文

1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3、以你自己为例……

范文一Nowadays, there usually exists a wide selection of electives for college students to choose from.However, students have quite different plans for their future so they always end up learning courses based on their own ideas.

As far as I‟m concerned, I‟m inclined to choose electives based on both the value of the courses and the interest of my own.

范文二 Nowadays many college students prefer to have electives in their spare time because the courses can offer a variety of skills and abundant knowledge apart from what they learn in the daily courses.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.

To start with, many students want to get another degree besides their own, so that they can have more competence when they seek a job.Furthermore, as for me, I don‟t care about degree or job, and I just want to obtain some neceary skills to make my college life worthwhile.What I‟m concerned most is how to own more skills that may be neceary for my future.Finally, some students want to learn anything that is different from what they are learning now.The science students, for example, want to know about Shakespeare while the art students want to tell how a vehicle works and how to deal with it when it breaks down.So, they can all get what they think is useful to their college life.On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of multi-demand of the employment market.There is still a long way for us to improve the elective itself, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.

2007年6月英语四级真题作文解析与参考范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1、本社团的主要活动内容

2、参加本社团的好处

3、如何加入本社团

四、六级、考研）侧重考查考生英语的实际运用能力”。应用文作为

四、六级、考研的重点题型，希望大家引起高度重视。

2006年1月出版的《大学英语四级考试大纲》明确强调写作格式，格式写作将会扣分。告示的写作格式与书信不同。书信讲究称呼、正文、落款三种格式，而告示则包括标题、日期、正文、署名四种格式。书信一般不写标题，告示必须写在首行正中央写上标题，今年标题已经给出：“Welcome to Our Club”。书信一般无需写日期，告示最好写上（如果正文中交代清楚，不写亦可），写作标题右下方，不要空行。告示的正文可写1－3段，针对四级写作三点提纲的特点，最好写成三段，每点提纲各写一段、详细展开即可。书信中开头结尾的套句如自我介绍、写作目的、表示感谢、期待回信等等，在告示中不能使用。告示的正文时态以现在时和将来时为主。书信的落款是个人，但告示的署名可以是个人或单位，针对考题，应写为单位：某个社团，应写在答题卡中间偏右的位置。另外，四级写作最好采用缩进式，段间不空行，每段首行缩进4－5个字母并对齐。

June 23, 2007 The Speech Club is organizing school-wide speech training and contests to be held on each Saturday at the Students‟ Recreational Center.Five prestigious experts and profeors will be invited to be speech lecturers and contest judges.For each speech contest, the first six winners will be given awards. Attending our club has substantial advantages.Firstly, it can improve your ability to deliver a speech which is of utmost significance to your future career and development.Secondly, it can help you to poe self-confidence, enrich your extra curricula activities and make your campus life dimensional, colorful and vigorous.To sum up, the experiences in our club will be extraordinarily unforgettable throughout your life. Students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their claes before Tuesday next week (June 26).Everybody is welcome to attend our club. Speech Club 欢迎参加我们社团

2007年6月23日

演讲社于每周六在学生活动中心举办全校性的演讲培训与比赛。我们将邀请五名资深专家及教授作为演讲教师与评委。每次比赛中，前六名获奖者将被给予奖励。

有兴趣参加的同学们请在下周二（6月26日）之前在你们班长那里报名。欢迎大家参加我们社团。

演讲社

06 12月Part I Writing（30 minutes）

1、许多人喜欢看cctv 春节晚会；

2、但有的人认为应该取消；

3、你的看法

The Spring Festival Evening Get-Together has been held in China for over two decades, which seems to have been an indispensable company during the traditional New Year‟s Eve for a great number of people, who appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it, as more diverse life styles have emerged nowadays.Some prefer to go to a fancy restaurant to enjoy a gourmet meal; some intend to go on a vacation to an incredibly exotic destination for a novel and thorough relaxation; others may have even more post-modern notions, like go bunging, hiking, or cycling for entirely new different experiences, forgetting all about the Spring Festival.To me, the Evening Get-Together is supposed to be here to stay.It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities.Besides, with such a gathering, family members will have a perfect opportunity to enjoy more fun and happine, for nowadays most people are so engaged in their daily businees that they can rarely find any extra time to stay with their family, which, if not properly adjusted, might add further to the already worsening situation of the values of Chinese families.

2006年12月23英语四级作文真题及参考范文【Direction】

１．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会

２．但有些人提出取消春节晚会．

３．我的看法． The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national iue concerning the neceity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations.It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.

本次四级考试作文总体上来说并不是很难。但表现出两个出人意料：一是体裁，二是题材。

2006年6月英语四级作文 An announcement for a voluntary program 1：校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动，现招聘志愿者

2：本次志愿者活动目的内容及安排

3：报名条件和联系方式

2005年12月四级作文

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

如何看待大学校园成为旅游热点？

2005年6月四级作文

In honour of teachers on the occasion of Teacher\'s Day

书信写作：在教师节给老师写信表示感谢 2005年1月四级作文

A Campaign Speech

演讲稿：写一份竞选学生会主席的演讲稿

第12篇：历年英语四级作文真题

2006年12月四级考试作文题目

1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会

2、但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3、我的看法

I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned.Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year.To increase its appeal and meet young adults\' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hong Kong and Taiwan.We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.

2007年6月四级作文题目

1、本社团的主要活动内容。

2、参加本社团的好处。

3、如何加入本社团

Welcome to Our Club

June 23, 2007

The Speech Club is organizing school-wide speech training and contests to be held on each Saturday at the Students’ Recreational Center.Five prestigious experts and profeors will be invited to be speech lecturers and contest judges.For each speech contest, the first six winners will be given awards.

Attending our club has substantial advantages.Firstly, it can improve your ability to deliver a speech which is of utmost significance to your future career and development.Secondly, it can help you to poe self-confidence, enrich your extra curricula activities and make your campus life dimensional, colorful and vigorous.To sum up, the experiences in our club will be extraordinarily unforgettable throughout your life.

Students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their claes before Tuesday next week (June 26).Everybody is welcome to attend our club.

Speech Club

2007年12月英语四级作文

What Electives to Choose

1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课。

2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课。

3、以你自己为例…… With the reform of Chinese higher education, more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurturing students’ abilities.As a result, elective courses are available not only for excellent academic performers but also for students about the average level.

Certainly, students have different reasons to choose their own electives.For some, practical skills are the eence of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance are highly preferred.On the other hand, others may hold the idea of liberal education and

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electives concerning literature, history, and philosophy are the most welcome.

Take me as an example: being a disciple of free education, I stand for the notion that university is not a place for survival skills, but a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning.Although my major is chemistry, the electives I attend most frequently are English literature, an Introduction to Claic Music, and Different Schools of Western Painting.They really widen my horizon.

08.06四级考试作文题目：

Recreational activities

1.娱乐活动多种多样。2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性。3.作为大学生我的看法 Recreational activities

Among various recipes one enjoys in his or her college life, recreational activities can by no means be ignored.It is numerous activities, such as spoken English competitions, sports events, and clubs and societies of different interests, which help to make campus life colorful and diversified.

Facing so many interesting extracurricular activities, we college students have trouble to choose the proper ones.As freshmen, we are confused by all kinds of posters for students’ clubs to recruit new members.There are two opposite views about recreational activities.One says they exert positive influence on a student’s physical and mental development, for they can explore a student’s talent, develop a student\'s ability in communication, and teach them to be more independent.While, opposite voices can also be heard by aerting that recreational activities waste too much time, and therefore may hinder student from focusing on his or her study.

As for me, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm, because I have always been of the impreion that as a college student, he or she, besides the academic information, should pick up more practical skills to be better prepared for the career development.Recreational activities do give us a good chance.And, so long as one can arrange the time by reason, activities besides study will definitely provide more benefit for us.

08.12四级考试作文题目：

Limiting the Use of Disposable Bags

1、一次性塑料袋曾被广泛使用。

2、造成的问题。

3、限制使用的意义

For many years we have been using disposal plastic bags when we are shopping on the market, and most often these bags are offered by the shops for free.This, undoubtedly, has brought us great convenience in our daily life.

However, its disadvantages are also very apparent, and I’ll just venture to explore two aspects.For one thing, the plastic bags are mostly indecomposable in the natural state so that with the increasing use of these bags, it will not only seriously bring about the so-called “white pollution” to the environment, it can also cost us a lot to have them decompose completely so as to minimize their damage to the environment.For another, the production of plastic bags are often not strictly supervised, so a large proportion of the bags don’t meet the requirements for healthy products, which means the more we use them, the more likely we are to suffer in health.

The negative effects of the plastic bags are far serious than what I’ve mentioned above, so it’s high time the government iued strict laws andmeasures to stop using the bags.By so doing, we can save a lot of money from producing these bags as well as return a cleaner earth to ourselves and the later generations.

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第13篇：历年英语四级作文真题

2006年12月四级考试作文题目

1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会

2、但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3、我的看法

The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national iue concerning the neceity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations.It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs.These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV.Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people\'s lives.Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve.They all have a restle night and glue their eyes on the television.I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned.Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year.To increase its appeal and meet young adults\' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hong Kong and Taiwan.We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.

2007年6月四级作文题目

1、本社团的主要活动内容。

2、参加本社团的好处。

3、如何加入本社团 Welcome to Our Club June 23, 2007 The Speech Club is organizing school-wide speech training and contests to be held on each Saturday at the Students’ Recreational Center.Five prestigious experts and profeors will be invited to be speech lecturers and contest judges.For each speech contest, the first six winners will be given awards.Attending our club has substantial advantages.Firstly, it can improve your ability to deliver a speech which is of utmost significance to your future career and development.Secondly, it can help you to poe self-confidence, enrich your extra curricula activities and make your campus life dimensional, colorful and vigorous.To sum up, the experiences in our club will be extraordinarily unforgettable throughout your life.Students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their claes before Tuesday next week (June 26).Everybody is welcome to attend our club. Speech Club 2007年12月英语四级作文

What Electives to Choose

1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课。

2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课。

3、以你自己为例……

With the reform of Chinese higher education, more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurturing students’ abilities.As a result, elective courses are available not only for excellent academic performers but also for students about the average level.

- 1channels, which might be difficult to operate or control.On the other hand, free admiion attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.

As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admiion conduct.Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it.For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some “closed” days for museums for regular maintenance.Only in this way can free-admiion to museums become along-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.09.12四级考试作文题目：

Creating a Green Campus

1、建设绿色校园很重要。

2、绿色校园不仅是绿色的环境。

3、为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…

Recently, more and more colleges have realized the great importance of creating green campus, and it has become a new trend throughout the whole country.

Then, what does it mean when we refer to green campus? On one hand, the environmental protection is eential and undeniable, which is the premise to this concept.On the other hand, it is far from enough to meet the overall goals of green campus to simply maintain green environment.Instead, it also requires the construction of active cultural atmosphere among all the staff and students by our mutual efforts.

Therefore, in order to create green campus, first, it is neceary that everyone consider themselves as the host of our campus and be aware of the inspirations green house has brought to us.More importantly, actions need to be taken to achieve the aims.Last but not least, we can spread the spirit to a wider area to call upon more people to join this promising project.10.06四级考试作文题目：

Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2.出现这种现象的原因是… 3.为了改变这种状况，我认为….Nowadays, students attach le importance to the spelling of words in the proce of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.

There are poibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay le attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.10.12四级考试作文题目：

How should Parents Help Children to Be independent?

1、目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2、为了孩子独立，父母应该……

Nowadays, there’s an increasing number of household in China that has an only one child.Most of parents Love and care for children so much that children has le chances to deal with problems by themselves.Consequently, children get used to depending on their parents in everything and lack of ability to solve problems independently, which is bad for their growing.There are some effective ways for parents to help their children be independent.To start with, parents should give their children more chances to experience the world and life around them.Thus their children can enhance

- 3the foot of the mountain, admiring those succeful climbers.

2012.6

On Exceive Packaging

1.In recent years, with the economy growing, all kinds of goods are flowing into our life.The packaging of goods becomes more and more attracting our eyes.However, the problem of exceive packaging has aroused people’s wide concern.

2.Exceive Packaging

In this highly commercialized society, the merchants have been making all the effects to add to the attraction of their products.The phenomenon is extremely prevalent that the packages themselves cost much more than the goods in them.Therefore, consumers in growing numbers expre serious concerns over this problem.

There are several factors that can account for this phenomenon.To begin with, numerous people buy the goods in attractive packages as gifts for their friends, parents, and leaders.In this case, extravagant packages can aist them to demonstrate their care, respect, and loyalty.Moreover, the market has been saturated with homogeneous products.In order to differentiate their products from those of others’ quickly and directly, the manufacturers are more than willing to invest in the packaging.Additionally, the sellers may employ the vivid and exquisite packages as the tactic to appeal to their consumers, who focus no attention on the prices but the psychological satisfaction from the admirable looks from their friends, even the paers-by, when they walk on the street with an eye-catching and flamboyant packages in their hands.（从买家、制造商和卖家三方面各提供一

个理由）

2012.12

2012年12月22日四级作文题中文翻译：

- 5at least 120 words but no more than 180 words

Literature is acknowledged as the most precious product of human civilization and wisdom, especially by our teachers.So they always ask their students to read as many as literary works.Just as the drawing shown above, a teacher gives a literary work to her student, saying: “Just think of it as if you’re reading a long text-meage.”

It is of great significance for us to appreciate literature due to the following reasons.Firstly, a good literature can get you to know a life experience through the eyes of someone other than yourself.The more experience you gain, the more knowledgeable you are.Secondly, a good literature allows you to learn about history in a personalized way.The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors.Lastly, a good literature is an effective way for relaxation.The beautiful and moving scenes shown in the literature are helpful for one’s mental health.

In short, literature is indispensable in our life.We, students, should catch our time to read more literatures.

【总评】

本次四级作文探讨的话题是文学阅读的重要性。这个话题是十分常见，对考生来说难度不大。要写好这篇作文，需要注意以下三点：一，对图片做出描述;二，在评论的基础上要亮出自己的观点;三，尽量避免语法错误。

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参考作文：大学生在校从商,创业,好不好?是学业重要,还是社会经历重要?说说你身边的例子.

范文参考1：Nowadays, college students going in for busine become more and more popular in campus, even many college students think that is very fashionable.As to this trend, different people have different views.For me, every coin has two sides, thus college students going in for busine has advantages as well as disadvantages, but advantages outweigh the disadvantages.As a college student, I think taking part in busine when we still in college has following advantages.Firstly, doing busine can develop our communication and management abilities.From purchase to sell, students must communicate with many different people, such as wholesalers and customers, so we can learn many communication skills from this proce.Students also have to make some market researches to decide what we will go in for; we should find out wholesalers who can cooperate stably with us; how we set price; how we promote and so on.See, students’ communication and management skills can be developed from above things.

2.The importance of learning basic skills

We can see that in this picture, a teacher is teaching her pupils to deal with arithmetic questions, but some of them think that learning these mathematical skills is usele.They argue that by the time they are in the job market, these skills will be outdated.As to whether it is important to learn basic skills, people hold different views.

As far as I know, it is very important for one student to acquire basic skills.At first, mastering basic skills well can lay a solid foundation for learning advanced skills.Basic skills are a floor, not a ceiling.Students must learn them first so that they can move on to various advanced skills.What’s more, learning basic skills helps to improve confidence and enhance self-esteem.Individuals with basic skills are likely to be more confident and active.

All in all, if we want to keep progreing, it is important to learn basic skills well.By mastering basic skills and learning new things, we will have a bright future!

3.As what is vividly shown in the picture, many college students have the same doubt as the one in the picture that is whether that stuff will be outdated when they graduated and began to work.That stuff, as we can see from the picture, refers to the basic learning skills such as mathematics we learned when we were in primary

- 9

Internet does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there are two parents sitting in the front of computer，who are chatting with their child on the internet.What a meaningful picture!

From my perspective, the electronic contact cannot replace face to face communication owing to the following factors.To begin with, over-reliance on electronic contact will damage the interpersonal relationship, for the cold machine never replaces a warm-hearted greeting face to face.For example, the aged parents would like their only son who works far away home to come back home more often rather than to talk with him on the internet occasionally.What’s more, face to face communication is preferable because it is beneficial to build a harmonious society, for it attaches more importance on human affection and feelings instead of convenience and speed.

Hence, it is neceary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way.After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.If we want to keep our interpersonal relationship more effectively, we should spend more time with them face to face in real life.Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool on the net but also make our relationship tighter.

1.As the drawing presents, there is a man walking acro the street absorbedly focusing on his cell phone without noticing the surroundings.This sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare in some metropolis, especially among the youngsters.

Personally, in view of the overuse of mobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raise the

- 11

As is vividly shown above, a teacher and a pupil stand in front of a blackboard, talking about the relation of internet and education.The pupil, holding a smart-phone in his hand, questions whether he needs any other education or not, with the mastery of Google.

While the Internet has greatly impacted how to learn, education doesn’t simply means learning to acquire information because of the following two factors.On one hand, education is very inclusive, so leaning to obtain meage is usually a part of it.If we overemphasize students’ ability of acquiring information, we will fail to educate the young to be developed fully.On the other hand, it is only a paive way of learning to obtain information, which do not parallel to creative thinking that is eential for education.

Thus, while putting emphasis on education, we should cultivate the youngsters’ awarene of obtaining the knowledge in many aspects rather than just by the internet.Only in this way, can our society be more harmonious; can our economy be more prosperous, and we, as individuals, embrace more promising perspective.

- 13 -

第14篇：大学英语四级考试历年作文真题(7)

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最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：www.daodoc.com/（报名网址）

[范文9]

congratulations on one’s published words

march 14

dear john,

your new book entitled“western economics” is very interesting and instructive.you deal with the subject skillfully and comprehensively.

the details you present and the way you present them captured my attention.it was so fascinating that i could not tear myself away before i finished reading the last word.i think now i have a better understanding of such subject.

it’s certain that more and more students and research workers will read your book and derive great benefit from it.

congratulations on such a good book!

cordially yours,

cathy

[范文10]

tactful refusal to an invitation

dear mrs.james,

i’ve been putting off this note until the last poible moment, hoping mr.jackson would get back from london in time for your dinner party.but now i must regretfully write that he’ll still be out of town on thursday, the fifth; and we therefore cannot accept your kind invitation for dinner on that day.it was sweet of you to invite us; and i know mr.jackson will be as sorry as i am to mi an evening with you and dr.james.we know how delightful such evenings at your house usually are.

sincerely yours,

susan jackson

第三章大学英语四级考试预测题与范文

免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？

1.助学贷款申请信

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a bank loan.you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese.

(1)个人情况介绍

(2)申请贷款的原因、数额及用途

(3)如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算

dear sir/madame,

i am a sophomore in shanghai university, majoring in computer software.in the previous one and a half years i have been a model student and monitor of my cla.

however, since i registered here, the expenses have become a burden for my average family.you know, my parents are both laidoff workers, and, to make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation.it will be beyond their ability to finance me through my remaining education.it is now a must for me to help relieve their financial preure.so i’m applying to your bank for a loan of 10,000 yuan.if my application is approved, all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the coming academic years.

i’ve made a detailed plan to arrange my school life.a parttime job as a family tutor will not be difficult to find and some workstudy programs for students like me are also provided in our university.from these sources i will be able to earn more than enough to support myself.i guarantee that i will repay the loan within five years, that is, within two years after my graduation.please have confidence in me: i have a very good credit record.

i would be greatly obliged if my application is granted.many thanks.

yours sincerely,

li ming

2.找工作的时候选择兴趣还是工资高

salary or interest

upon graduation，virtually all college students will confront the problem of the

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career choice.it is truly a tough choice.students’ opinions differ greatly on this iue.some hold that priority should be given to their interest in jobs，but others take the attitude that salary is the most critical factor influencing their career choices.

as to myself，i prefer the latter view.a wellpaid job exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people，with no exception to me.although it might be impoible to measure the value of one’s job in terms of money，salary counts most when i choose my future career.in my view，our career choices largely depend on how and where we have been brought up.i come from a poor urban family and my parents were both laidoff workers.in order to finance my tuition，they have been working hard over the past four years.as the only son in my family，i have to shoulder the burden of supporting my family.in short，salary is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.

3.拥有手机的优点和缺点

advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone

with the rapid economic development，the mobile phone has found its way into campuses and a host of students take advantage of this wonderful gadget to communicate with each other.this phenomenon gives rise to this question：what are the advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone?

it is widely believed that it greatly facilitates students’ campus life.many instances could be found to support this type of opinion.a graduating student in our university bought a mobile phone in the course of hunting for his job.he told me that through the mobile phone he could easily keep in touch with the employer of the company he intends to work with and would not mi any opportunities.

however，everything has both positive and negative facets.the mobile phone also has many disadvantages.for instance，the ringing of the mobile phone often disturbs the teacher’s teaching and other students’ learning.来源：考试大

personally，the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh the disadvantages of it as long as we don’t interfere with others while using it.

“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。。。。

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更多价值连城的绝密英语学习资料，洛基内部秘密英语，技巧，策略

请在网上申请报名”

第15篇：大学英语四级考试历年作文真题(8)

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最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：www.daodoc.com/（报名网址）

8.statistics of family expenses in shanghai

1980 1990 2000

food & clothing 68% 45% 20%

recreation 3% 5% 8%

education 6% 16% 22%

health care 6% 10% 16%

others 17% 24% 35%

1.根据上表描述该城市家庭支出的变化

2.分析产生这些变化的原因

3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响?

as is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the city of shanghai within two decades (from 1980 to 2000).the most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%, while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, l6% and l0%.expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%.the statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one another.the most likely factors accounting for these changes are as follows:

development in economy is the fundamental one.the increased income results in the lowering percentage of food and clothing.that is to say, a small percentage of the total income is enough to cover food and clothing expenses.

another factor lies in the development of people’s concept.when people are well fed and well dreed, they begin to interest themselves in recreation and education.

these changes should also be attributed to social reforms.in the 1990 s, college education was not totally free as it was before, which also accounts for the rising expenses on education.soon after, the government gradually stopped offering houses to its citizens without charges.people had to save a large proportion of their money for housing.

that’s partly why the expenses for others doubled.as for the more expenses on health care, i figure there are two main reasons: the cancellation of free medical care and people’s awarene of the importance of health.the changes reflect the development of the city and indicate that people are enjoying more.

9.on space project

给《**周刊》宇航专栏的编辑写一封信，说明你对太空探索项目的态度(支持或反对)，并简单陈述你的理由。 dear editor，

thank you for your starting a special column for the discuion on space projects.frankly, it seems to me that our space projects so far have been in the main a waste of money, time, energy, human lives and resources.

the richer countries are pouring large sums of money into space research programs which are of no benefit to human beings while in underdeveloped countries thousands of people are dying of hunger.besides, many scientists’ time and energy

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are wasted, which could have been devoted to improving our living condition.what’s more, many astronauts have died completely uselely in space vehicles which have been faulty.they were young people who hadn’t enjoyed the fruit of life yet.

apart from human wastage, there is the wastage of resources which are finite and eential if man is to survive.i think it’s high time we stopped these meaningle programs.

10.turn off your mobile phone

direction: for this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic turn off your mobile phone.you should write no le than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1.移动电话给我们的生活带来了便利

2.移动电话有时也会影响别人

3.在某些场合请关掉你的手机

turn off your mobile phone

with the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products, the mobi1e phone has become a neceity for most people.obviously, it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient.thanks to it, it’s easy for us to contact or be contacted by others anytime and anywhere.we will never mi any important meetings，great deals or admirable opportunities.

but，have you noticed sometimes the mobile phone also brings eMBA rrament to us? it’s not rare to see someone preing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting loudly in public as if there were no one else present.and i’m sure each one has had such an experience that the mobi1e phone ring continuously on a formal occasion.perhaps these people have many lifeanddeath reasons to keep the phone working at all times, but it interrupts people around them who have to hear what they don’t care when they want to concentrate on what they’re doing.so if you are one of them, please shut off your cell phone in public, especially on a quiet and serious occasion.it’s a respect for both others and yourself.附录2007年12月试题

part i writing (30 minutes)

注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic selecting courses.you should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in chinese:

1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3.以你自己为例„„

[范文]

selecting courses

recently, people in growing numbers show their concern about selecting courses.in some colleges, students are permitted to pick out their course’s profeors freely.the reasons are listed as follows:

in the first place, students can choose the teacher according to their interests,

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which will be helpful for their future careers.besides, selecting courses can reduce the rate of students’ absence indirectly for students usually choose their favorite teachers.

as far as i am concerned, every coin has two sides.on the one hand, students may learn the course better, because they may choose the profeor they liked.on the other hand, if the profeor who is very popular and a great number of students would like to attend his/her course, the claroom must be overcrowded.it will have a bad impact on the cla.附录2007年12月四级写作真题及答案

part i writing (30 minutes)

注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic selecting courses.you should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in chinese:

1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3.以你自己为例„„

[范文]

selecting courses

recently, people in growing numbers show their concern about selecting courses.in some colleges, students are permitted to pick out their course’s profeors freely.the reasons are listed as follows:

in the first place, students can choose the teacher according to their interests, which will be helpful for their future careers.besides, selecting courses can reduce the rate of students’ absence indirectly for students usually choose their favorite teachers.

“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。。。。

更多价值连城的绝密英语学习资料，洛基内部秘密英语，技巧，策略

请在网上申请报名”

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第16篇：美术专业考试历年真题

教师招聘考试美术试卷及答案

一、填空题：(每空0.5分，共15分)

1、美术课程具有

_性质，是学校进行

_的主要途径。

2、《全日制义务教育美术课程标准》根据学生学习活动方式划分为

_、_、

_、

四大学习领域。

3、文人画是中国传统绘画中重要的风格流派，自

_兴起，

、

_、

_朝

以后成为中国画坛的主流。它在创作上张扬个性，强调

_、

_等多种艺术的结合。

4、中国书法艺术创作的常用幅式有条幅、_ 、

_、

_ 手卷等。

5、伦勃朗群像画《夜巡》，画面用一种

_式的

_把众多人物组合成一个完整的构图，油画颜料的_

与

_的对比使物体质感得到完美的表现。

6、法国大革命以来西方美术史使我们对画家的个人风格留下了更为深刻的印象，19世纪的上半叶，享受当时社会最高赞誉的画家是安格尔，他精于以

_、

_的线条和细腻、深入的描绘来营造出一种符合

_理想的美，而他的反对者

_却相信在绘画中_

的运用比素描法则重要得多，他一改古典派素描的表现手法，强调

_和

_，偏爱幻想的_

世界，追求灿烂的色调。

二、单选题：(每空1分，共10分)

1、河北满城汉墓出土了一件名为(

) 的灯具，利用虹吸的原理，即使以今天的设计观点看，也是一件超凡脱俗的佳作。

A.树形灯B.银错铜牛灯C.铜雀灯D.长信宫灯

2、在京剧《野猪林》中，林冲身受重刑，步履艰难地向前行进，演员采用跪步前行连带(

)，把林冲承受着的钻心的疼痛，形象地传达给观众。 A.甩水发B.抖水袖C.吹髯口D.撩褶子

3、唐三彩常用的颜色主要是(

)。

A、红、黄、蓝B、红、绿、白C、绿、黄、紫D、黄、绿、白

4、古代阴阳五行说以青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四种动物象征神，青龙为(

)之神。 A、北方B、东方C、西方D、南方

5、唐代阎立本的《步辇图》分两个部分，打开以后先看到画面，接着是占据画幅左半边的题跋，记录了画面的内容，题跋的书体是(

)。 A、隶书B、行书C、篆书D、楷书

6、齐白石的中国画《蛙声十里出山泉》描写的是(

)。 A、青蛙B、牛蛙C、蝌蚪D、树蛙

7、浮世绘是日本17世纪兴起的一种艺术，它将民间日常生活作为创作题材，主要通过(

)的形式表现出来。

A、水彩画B、工笔画C、版画D、油画

8、1886年创作的青铜圆雕《加莱义民》的作者是(

)。

A、法国贝尼尼B、意大利多纳太罗C、法国罗丹D、意大利米开朗基罗

9、故宫分为外朝和内廷两大部分，外朝是明清历代皇帝办×理政务、举行朝会及其他重要庆典的场所，为主的三大殿是(

)。

A、文华殿、武英殿、太和殿B、中和殿、太和殿、保和殿C、中和殿、武英殿、保和殿

10、\"吾家洗砚池头树，个个花开淡墨痕，不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤\"。此诗作者是(

)。

A、苏东坡B、金农C、王冕D、齐白石

三、多项选择题(每小题2分，共20分。每小题有2个以上正确答案，将正确答案的字母序号填入括号内，多选、漏选、错选均不得分) 1.某美术教师有一手\"剪纸\"绝活，在常规课教学中对学生进行单项的技能训练，其他内容一概少讲或不讲，这种做法是(

)。

A.突出专长，对于教学内容进行了优化B.违背了素质教育\"全面发展\"的要求 C.师傅带徒弟的传统模式D.应当大力提倡

2、新课标中所指的基本的美术素养应当包括(

)。 A、能初步解读身边的美术现象

B、能在一定程度上运用美术形式表达自己的情感或观念

C、能熟练运用各种表现形式自如地描绘对象D、有自己的审美趣味

3.笔触是指作画过程中画笔在画面上留下的痕迹，笔触的审美效果主要取决于(

)。 A.画笔的特性B.画笔的大小、长短 C.用笔的力度和速度D.绘画材料的特性

4.石窟属于一种独特的寺庙形式，是专供佛教徒修行礼拜的场所，通常它的内部装饰是用(

)。

A.卷轴画B.壁画C.年画D.雕塑

5.秦始皇陵出土的兵马俑被誉为世界第八大奇迹，这个庞大的地下军阵有(

)。 A.步兵B.骑兵C.弓箭手D.将军

6.有一幅于1936年创作的油画，画中人物的器官四分五裂，再组合成一个触目惊心的梦中幻象，揭示出战争的荒谬和残酷，其作品名称和作者是(

)。 A.《格尔尼卡》B.《内战的预言》C.毕加索D.达利 7.绘画以内容、题材来分类有(

)。 A.风景画B.油画C.静物画D.肖像画E.历史画 F.风俗画G.壁画H.年画I.漫画J.宣传画

8.同类色的配合可使人感到协调柔和、含蓄雅致，但也易于产生过于单调平淡的感觉，因此在同类色的运用中要有意识的加强色彩之间的(

)对比。 A.明度B.冷暖C.厚薄D.纯度

9.请就美术欣赏课的教学流程对以下选项进行排序(

)。 A.小结、评价B.自由欣赏、分析C.小组讨论D.呈现作品 10.我国美术课程的教学设计发展过程经历以下几个阶段，请对以下选项进行排序(

)。 A.重双基B.重素质教育C.重技能

四、判断题：(每题1分，共13分，记\"√\"为对，记\"╳\"为错)

1、在美术活动中基本上不存在标准答案，在某些活动中也不存在\"对\"与\"错\"，美术活动是一种极富个性与想象力的创造性活动。(

)

2、书法的结构就是指作品的整体布局。(

)

3、中国古典建筑的构建是砖木结构，西方古典建筑的构建是砖石结构。(

)

4、普通中小学校的美术课程要改变单纯的学科知识体系构建模式，使专业化倾向淡化，要由专业化美术走向生活化美术。(

)

5、初中美术常规课教学中，学生遇到的\"写实\"瓶颈应该用大量的专业写实训练加以突破。()

6、彩陶、青铜器上均常见的纹饰有花卉纹、雷纹、人物、鱼纹等。(

)

7、在CMYK印刷色彩中的M是指大红色。(

)

8、空间是与时间相对的一种物质存在形式，对空间的呈现有平面的和立体的两种。(

)

9、新课程的总目标是按照知识技能、过程与方法、情感态度价值观三个维度进行表述的。

2 (

)

10、月份牌年画在20世纪初在广州兴起的一种绘画，因早期画面上附有年月历表故而得名。(

)

11、清代山东潍坊年画《女十忙》描绘了当时妇女从事轧棉、弹花、纺纱、织布等情景。( )

12、苏美尔人用木棍把一些楔形符号刻在陶土砖上，记录事件，进行通信。(

)

13、罗中立的《父亲》借鉴了西方艺术中的超现实主义手法。(

)

五、分析题(12分) 以下是针对《陶瓷艺术》一课拟定的三种不同的教学设计思路，请参照第一种思路的分析方法分别对第二种、第三种思路的优缺点进行简短分析。

例子：第一种思路：具有\"课堂化\"特色的思路：在教室里进行欣赏、评书、交流、讨论。教师最好能准备有特色的陶瓷器皿和其他用品，既有助于教学评述，也能丰富课堂视觉效果，营造好课堂教学的空间与气氛。由谈话、提问方式导入，展开多种形式的讨论，如小组讨论、班级讨论。

答：第一种思路的优点在于有专门的教师，师生可以方便、充分的传授、交流、讨论等，缺点是资源、资料有限，学生的直接观察、感受不足。

问题：第二种思路：具有\"现场感\"特色的思路：从参观陶瓷商场、了解陶瓷市场入手。让学生在琳琅满目的货架展台上直接感受到陶瓷工艺之美，现场及时交流，还可以拍照、画速写、写短文等方法加深感受、提高认识。

第三种思路：具有\"虚拟性\"特色的思路：在多媒体、网络环境下进行，教师可以预先制作好多媒体课件或者网页，可以与相关网站建立好超链接。可建立聊天室组织学生进行在线交流、讨论。还可以发电子邮件、将网上搜集的资料做成网页。

六、美术字(10分) 请在格子内将\"国\"、\"语\"分别写成黑体、老宋体(双钩即可，无需填充)。

七、术科水平测试(现场素描写生石膏头像《大卫》一幅，时间为90分钟，另外计分

美术试卷及答案

一、填空题：(每空0.5分，共15分)

1、人文美育

2、造型表现设计应用欣赏评述综合探索

3、北宋元明清诗书画印

4、横幅中堂扇面斗方

5、舞台光线厚薄

6、冷静清晰古典德拉克洛瓦色彩个性情感主观

二、单选题：(每空1分，共10分)

1、D

2、A

3、D

4、B

5、D

6、A

7、C

8、C

9、B

10、C

三、多项选择题(每小题2分，共20分。每小题有2个以上正确答案，将正确答案的字母序号填入括号内，多选、漏选、错选均不得分)

1、DC

2、ABD

3、ACD

4、BD

5、ABCD

6、BD

7、ACDEF

8、AD

9、DBCA(一定要按顺序排列)

10、CAB(一定要按顺序排列)

四、判断题：(每题1分，共13分，记\"√\"为对，记\"╳\"为错)

1、√

2、╳

3、√

4、√

5、╳

6、╳

7、╳

8、√

9、√

10、╳

11、√

12、√

13、╳

五、分析题(12分) 答：第二种的优点在于直观性、现场感(3分)，缺点在于教学内容的拓展、深化及充分交流不方便(3分)。

第三种的优点在于形式和内容丰富的教学资源和跨时空的学习交流(3分)，缺点在于真实感不足(3分)。

六、美术字(10分) 中小学美术教师招聘考试模拟试题

一、选择题：(每题2分，共20分)

1、雕塑《加莱义民》是谁的作品?---(

) A、罗丹B、吕德C、摩尔D、布朗库西

2、中国现代画家中，以山水画著称于世，其作品有\"黑、密、厚、重，然虚实有致\"特点的是?(

) A、齐白石B、徐悲鸿C、董希文D、黄宾虹

3、《沙燕》是典型的(

)风筝。 A、北京B、山东C、天津D、南京

4、汉代《说唱俑》的风格特点是?---(

) A、气势雄大B、诙谐生动C、优雅平衡D、细致写实

5、印度泰姬陵是著名的(

)建筑

A、佛教B、伊斯兰教C、基督教D、道教

6、下列不属于美术的特点是?--- (

) A、造型性B、可视性C、时间性D、静止性

7、中国古代流行时间最长、产量最大的是(

)瓷。 A、青花B、白C、青D、珐琅彩

8、以\"永久性的褶皱\"一举成名的服装设计师是?---(

) A、乔治.阿玛尼B、范思哲C、裘海索D、三宅一生

9、赵延年是一位(

)家，曾创作了《鲁迅先生像》。 A、油画B、国画C、雕塑D、版画

10、书法作品《兰亭叙》是谁的作品?---(

) A、王羲之B、颜真卿C、柳公权D、顾恺之

二、填空题：(每个空格3分，共30分)

1、中国画融诗书印为一体，有托物寄情的特点。例如：王冕《墨梅图》有题诗：\"吾家洗砚池头树，个个花开淡墨痕。，。\"

2、与标题在板报设计中起着画龙点睛的作用。

3、中国画简称国画。一般指用毛笔在或绢、帛上，用墨和中国画颜料所画的水墨画、淡彩画、重彩画等。中国画具有鲜明的民族形式和风格特点，在表现手法上，主要运用和墨色来进行创作。

4、宋代五大名窑，即汝窑、官窑、钧窑、、定窑。玻璃制造工艺早在公元前年就出现了。

5、红、紫、黄、绿、橙、蓝几色中，是间色，明度最低的是色。

6、意大利文艺复兴三杰是指达芬奇、拉斐尔、。

三、判断题：(对的打，错的打，每题1分，共10分)

1、鉴赏一幅剪纸作品是否优秀，主要以刀味与纸感、生活情趣与造型准确性为标准。(

)

2、美术新教材的体系是以素质教育为导向，以促进学生的全面发展为宗旨，打破过去以美术学科知识、技能为主要目标的教材体系结构，构建以促成美术素养为核心、以探究式美术实践活动为主线、以人文性单元为基本特征的美术教材新体系。(

)

3、物体近大远小是透视现象的基本规律。透视现象可以分为两种，一种是平行透视，一种是倾斜透视。(

)

4、标志是一种具有强烈传达功能的符号，设计时要求简明易认、一目了然，有独创性。(

)

5、西班牙画家达利的《内战的预感》，是西方现代抽象主义绘画的代表作。(

)

参考答案

一、选择题：(每题2分，共20分)

1、雕塑《加莱义民》是谁的作品?---(A ) A、罗丹B、吕德C、摩尔D、布朗库西

2、中国现代画家中，以山水画著称于世，其作品有\"黑、密、厚、重，然虚实有致\"特点的是?---(D ) A、齐白石B、徐悲鸿C、董希文D、黄宾虹

3、《沙燕》是典型的(A)风筝。A、北京B、山东C、天津D、南京

4、汉代《说唱俑》的风格特点是?--(B) A、气势雄大B、诙谐生动C、优雅平衡D、细致写实

5、印度泰姬陵是著名的()建筑

A、佛教B、伊斯兰教C、基督教D、道教

6、下列不属于美术的特点是?---(C) A、造型性B、可视性C、时间性D、静止性

7、中国古代流行时间最长、产量最大的是(A)瓷。A、青花B、白C、青D、珐琅彩

8、以\"永久性的褶皱\"一举成名的服装设计师是?---(D) A、乔治.阿玛尼B、范思哲C、裘海索D、三宅一生

9、赵延年是一位(D)家，曾创作了《鲁迅先生像》。A、油画B、国画C、雕塑D、版画

10、书法作品《兰亭叙》是谁的作品?--(A) A、王羲之B、颜真卿C、柳公权D、顾恺之

二、填空题：(每个空格3分，共30分)

1、中国画融诗书印为一体，有托物寄情的特点。例如：王冕《墨梅图》有题诗：\"吾家洗砚池头树，个个花开淡墨痕。不羡人间好颜色，只流清气满乾坤。\"

2、刊头与标题在板报设计中起着画龙点睛的作用。

3、中国画简称国画。一般指用毛笔在宣纸或绢、帛上，用墨和中国画颜料所画的水墨画、淡彩画、重彩画等。中国画具有鲜明的民族形式和风格特点，在表现手法上，主要运用线条和墨色来进行创作。

4、宋代五大名窑，即汝窑、官窑、钧窑、哥、定窑。玻璃制造工艺早在公元前2000年就出现了。

5、红、紫、黄、绿、橙、蓝几色中，橙、绿、紫是间色，明度最低的是紫色。

6、意大利文艺复兴三杰是指达芬奇、拉斐尔、米开朗基罗。

三、判断题：(对的打，错的打，每题1分，共10分)

1、鉴赏一幅剪纸作品是否优秀，主要以刀味与纸感、生活情趣与造型准确性为标准。---(错)

2、美术新教材的体系是以素质教育为导向，以促进学生的全面发展为宗旨，打破过去以美术学科知识、技能为主要目标的教材体系结构，构建以促成美术素养为核心、以探究式美术实践活动为主线、以人文性单元为基本特征的美术教材新体系。---(对)

3、物体近大远小是透视现象的基本规律。透视现象可以分为两种，一种是平行透视，一种是倾斜透视。---(错)

4、标志是一种具有强烈传达功能的符号，设计时要求简明易认、一目了然，有独创性。---(对)

5、西班牙画家达利的《内战的预感》，是西方现代抽象主义绘画的代表作。

一、填空题：(每空1分，共40分)

1、美术课程具有_性质，是学校进行_的主要途径。

2、《全日制义务教育美术课程标准》根据学生学习活动方式划分为_ 、_ 、

_、

_四大学习领域。

3、新课程的总目标是按照_

、

_、

_三个维度进行表述的。

4、为了提高课程的适应性，满足不同地方、学校和学生的需要，国家制订了_、_、_三级课程管理政策、。

5、美术又称_

、

_、_

。美术的社会功能主要体现在_

功能_ 功能和_

功能。

6、图案纹样按照组织形式可分为_

纹样和_

纹样。

7、在对于教材的处理方式上，新旧两种美术教材观的不同之处在于旧教材观是

_教材，新教材观是

_教材。

8、透视法又称

_，常见的焦点透视有

_透视和

_透视两种。

9、美术学习活动大致可分为_

和

_两类，就活动特征而言，前者更倾向于外化，后者更偏重于内化。

10、最早明确提出\"以形写神\"为中心的传神论的画家是

_时代的

_，其代表作品有_ 、_。

11、张择端的名作_

是一幅被誉为描绘北宋市民生活的_

。

12、我国古代最著名的四大石窟是_

、

_、

_和

_。

13、中国古代园林可分为_

、_

、

_三大类型。

二、选择题：(每空1分，共10分)

1、美术是艺术的种类之一，具体可包括(

)等。

a、绘画、工艺b、雕塑c、摄影d、电脑美术e、产品设计

2、法国画家塞尚在西方被尊奉为(

) a、后印象派之父b、现代绘画之父c、印象派之父d、当代绘画之父

3、在塑造美术形象的艺术语言中，线条、形体、明暗色调属于美术的(

)，而夸张、变形、对比，寓意、象征、抽象则是指(

)。

a、艺术手法b、表现形式c、表现手段d、艺术规律

4、《巴黎圣母院》的建筑形式属于(

)。

a、罗马式建筑b、拜占庭式建筑c、哥特式建筑d、拉丁式建筑

5、基本的美术素养应当包括(

)。

a、能解读身边的美术现象b、能运用美术形式表达自己的情感或观念c、能熟练运用各种表现形式自如地描绘对象d、能自主追求更高的审美品位，有自己的审美趣味

6、十七世纪荷兰的绘画艺术属于(

。

a、封建文化b、市民文化c、宫廷文化d、贵族文化

7、美术创作原则\"外师造化、中得心源\"是(

)提出的。 a、王洽b、张璪 c、王维d、张彦远

8、唐三彩常用的颜色主要是(

) a、红、黄、蓝 b、红、绿、白

c、绿、黄 91eXAm.org、紫 d、黄、绿、白

9、印象派画家在描绘物体时所追求的是() a、形体结构b、光线明暗c、光色变化d、意象效果

三、判断题：(每题1分，共10分，记\"√\"为对，记\"╳\"为错)

1、在美术活动中基本上不存在标准答案，某些活动中也不存在\"对\"与\"错\"，美术活动是一种极富个性与想象力的创造性活动。()

2、两河流域最早的美术是由希腊人创造的。()

3、\"意大利文艺复兴三杰\"是指达芬奇、提香、拉斐尔。()

4、美术学习活动是一种不同于其他文理学科的学习方式。()

5、文艺复兴运动的发源地是尼德兰。()

6、工笔从画法上可分为白描、淡彩、重彩、没骨四种。()

7、新印象主义又称为\"分割主义\"或\"点彩派\"，代表画家有修拉、梵高等。()

8、美术课程评价是促进学生全面发展、改进教师的教学，促进美术课程不断发展的重要环节，美术课程评价的依据是美术课程标准。()

9、\"印象主义\"这一名称源于莫奈的《日出印象》一画，故莫奈有\"印象派之父\"之称。()

10、书法分为楷书、魏碑、行书、隶书四种书体。()

四、简答题(10分) 如何理解《全日制义务教育美术课程标准》中的\"综合探索\"?

五、分析题(14分) 以下是针对《牵牛花》一课拟定的两套不同的教学目标，请试用新课标理念分析两者的异同。教学目标一：

1、初步认识牵牛花的生长规律，能运用线条或色彩画出其基本特征。

2、通过课件了解牵牛花的相关知识，观察它的生长过程，并通过发现、讨论来了解植物生长过程中的不同形态，学会描绘观察到的事物。

3、对牵牛花的生长过程产生兴趣，能积极参与表现活动。

教学目标二：

1、初步了解牵牛花的生长规律，并运用自己喜欢的绘画形式表达自己的感受。

2、在观察、触摸中进行感官体验，认识、感悟牵牛花的生命形态之美。

3、对牵牛花的生长过程产生兴趣，能大胆表现出自己的感受。

六、图形表达题(每题8分，共16分)

1、请把以下两组图形进行补间变化，即补充其间的五个过渡形。见例子。例：1

2、请对\"美术\"二字进行三种不同的装饰设计。

教师招聘试卷美术模拟试卷答案

一、填空题(每空1分，共40分)

1、人文美育

2、造型表现设计应用欣赏评述综合探索

3、知识与技能过程与方法情感态度和价值观

4、国家地方学校

5、造型艺术空间艺术视觉艺术认识教育审美

6、单独连续

7、教用

8、远近法平行成角

9、创作欣赏

10、东晋顾恺之女史箴图洛神赋图

11、清明上河图风俗画

12、云岗龙门敦煌麦积山

13、皇家园林私家园林自然风景园林

二、选择题(每空1分，共10分)

1、abcde(一空)

2、b

3、c a(两空)

4、c

5、a bc d(一空)

6、b

7、b

8、d

9、c

三、判断题(每题1分，共10分)

1、√

2、╳

3、╳

4、√

5、╳

6、√

7、√

8、√

9、√

10、╳

四、简答题参考答案(10分) 答：新课标中的\"综合探索\"学习领域是指通过综合性的美术学习引导学生主动探索、研究、创造以及综合解决问题的美术学习领域(1分)。其内容应包括⑴融美术各学习领域为一体(1分)⑵美术与其他学科相综合(1分)⑶美术与现实社会相联系(1分)。三个方面的内容有不同程度的交叉与重叠(1分)。

⑴通过\"综合探索\"学习领域的学习让学生了解美术学科与其他学科的差异与联系，学习领或运用各学科的知识设计探究性活动的方案，进行探究性、综合性的美术活动，并以各种形式发表(2分)。⑵认识美术与生活的密切关系，发展综合解决问题的能力(1.5分)。⑶开阔视野、拓展想象的空间，激发探索未知领域的欲望，体验探究的愉悦与成功感(1.5分)。

五、分析题参考答案(14分) 答：不同点：两套教学目标各自的侧重点不同，第一套教学目标强调了对学生观察能力的培养，引导学生对客观物象的表现(3分)，第二套教学目标侧重于学生对植物生长的感官体验的培养，重引导学生进行主观感受的表现(3分)。

相同点：

1、两套教学目标的拟定都体现了新课标要求的知识与技能、过程与方法、情感、态度和价值观三维特征(3分)，具有可测性(1分)。

2、两套教学目标都强调了学生的主体性(2分)，同时又注重了学科间的综合性(2分)。

六、图形题参考答案(每题8分，共16分)(略)

8 中小学美术教师招聘考试试题

（二）

注意事项：

1、本试卷考试时间为90分钟。

2、限用钢笔或圆珠笔（黑、蓝色）答题。

3、答卷前将密封线内各项目填写清楚。

一、填空题：(每空0.5分，共15分)

1、美术课程具有___________性质，是学校进行___________的主要途径。

2、《全日制义务教育美术课程标准》根据学生学习活动方式划分为___________________、___________________、___________________、_______________________四大学习领域。

3、文人画是中国传统绘画中重要的风格流派，自___________兴起，、__ __、__ __朝以后成为中国画坛的主流。它在创作上张扬个性，强调_______、_______、_______、_______等多种艺术的结合。

4、中国书法艺术创作的常用幅式有条幅、_________、_________、_________、_________手卷等。

5、伦勃朗群像画《夜巡》，画面用一种___________式的___________把众多人物组合成一个完整的构图，油画颜料的___________与___________的对比使物体质感得到完美的表现。

6、法国大革命以来西方美术史使我们对画家的个人风格留下了更为深刻的印象，19世纪的上半叶，享受当时社会最高赞誉的画家是安格尔，他精于以_________、_________的线条和细腻、深入的描绘来营造出一种符合__________理想的美，而他的反对者_____________________却相信在绘画中___________的运用比素描法则重要得多，他一改古典派素描的表现手法，强调___________和___________，偏爱幻想的___________世界，追求灿烂的色调。

二、单选题：(每空1分，共10分)

1、河北满城汉墓出土了一件名为( )的灯具，利用虹吸的原理，即使以今天的设计观点看，也是一件超凡脱俗的佳作。

A.树形灯 B.银错铜牛灯 C.铜雀灯 D.长信宫灯

2、在京剧《野猪林》中，林冲身受重刑，步履艰难地向前行进，演员采用跪步前行连带 ( )，把林冲承受着的钻心的疼痛，形象地传达给观众。

A．甩水发 B．抖水袖 C．吹髯口 D．撩褶子

3、唐三彩常用的颜色主要是 ( ) 。

A、红、黄、蓝 B、红、绿、白 C、绿、黄、紫 D、黄、绿、白

4、古代阴阳五行说以青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四种动物象征神，青龙为 ( ) 之神。 A、北方 B、东方 C、西方 D、南方

5、唐代阎立本的《步辇图》分两个部分，打开以后先看到画面，接着是占据画幅左半边的题跋，记录了画面的内容，题跋的书体是 ( ) 。 A、隶书 B、行书 C、篆书 D、楷书

6、齐白石的中国画《蛙声十里出山泉》描写的是 (&nb 91ExAM.orgsp; ) 。 A、青蛙 B、牛蛙 C、蝌蚪 D、树蛙

7、浮世绘是日本17世纪兴起的一种艺术，它将民间日常生活作为创作题材，主要通过 ( ) 的形式表现出来。

A、水彩画 B、工笔画 C、版画 D、油画

8、1886年创作的青铜圆雕《加莱义民》的作者是 ( ) 。

A、法国贝尼尼 B、意大利多纳太罗 C、法国罗丹 D、意大利米开朗基罗

9、故宫分为外朝和内廷两大部分，外朝是明清历代皇帝办理政务、举行朝会及其他重要庆典的场所，为主的三大殿是( )。

9 A、文华殿、武英殿、太和殿 B、中和殿、太和殿、保和殿 C、中和殿、武英殿、保和殿

10、“吾家洗砚池头树，个个花开淡墨痕，不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤”。此诗作者是( )。

A、苏东坡 B、金农 C、王冕 D、齐白石

三、多项选择题(每小题2分，共20分。每小题有2个以上正确答案，将正确答案的字母序号填入括号内，多选、漏选、错选均不得分) 1．某美术教师有一手“剪纸”绝活，在常规课教学中对学生进行单项的技能训练，其他内容一概少讲或不讲，这种做法是 ( ) 。

A．突出专长，对于教学内容进行了优化

B．违背了素质教育“全面发展”的要求 C．师傅带徒弟的传统模式 D．应当大力提倡

2、新课标中所指的基本的美术素养应当包括（

）。 A、能初步解读身边的美术现象

B、能在一定程度上运用美术形式表达自己的情感或观念 C、能熟练运用各种表现形式自如地描绘对象 D、有自己的审美趣味

3．笔触是指作画过程中画笔在画面上留下的痕迹，笔触的审美效果主要取决于 (

)。 A．画笔的特性

B．画笔的大小、长短 C．用笔的力度和速度

D．绘画材料的特性

4．石窟属于一种独特的寺庙形式，是专供佛教徒修行礼拜的场所，通常它的内部装饰是用(

)。

A．卷轴画

B．壁画

C．年画

D．雕塑

5．秦始皇陵出土的兵马俑被誉为世界第八大奇迹，这个庞大的地下军阵有 (

)。 A．步兵

B．骑兵

C．弓箭手

D．将军

6．有一幅于1936年创作的油画，画中人物的器官四分五裂，再组合成一个触目惊心的梦中幻象，揭示出战争的荒谬和残酷，其作品名称和作者是 (

)。 A．《格尔尼卡》

B．《内战的预言》

C．毕加索

D．达利 7．绘画以内容、题材来分类有 (

)。

A．风景画 B．油画 C．静物画 D．肖像画Ｅ．历史画 F．风俗画 G．壁画 H．年画 I．漫画 J．宣传画

8．同类色的配合可使人感到协调柔和、含蓄雅致，但也易于产生过于单调平淡的感觉，因此在同类色的运用中要有意识的加强色彩之间的(

) 对比。 A．明度

B．冷暖

C．厚薄

D．纯度 9．请就美术欣赏课的教学流程对以下选项进行排序 (

)。 A．小结、评价 B．自由欣赏、分析 C．小组讨论 D．呈现作品

10．我国美术课程的教学设计发展过程经历以下几个阶段，请对以下选项进行排序（

）。 A．重双基 B．重素质教育 C．重技能

四、判断题：(每题1分，共13分，记“√”为对，记“╳”为错)

1、在美术活动中基本上不存在标准答案，在某些活动中也不存在“对”与“错”，美术活动是一种极富个性与想象力的创造性活动。（）

2、书法的结构就是指作品的整体布局。(

)

3、中国古典建筑的构建是砖木结构，西方古典建筑的构建是砖石结构。（

）

4、普通中小学校的美术课程要改变单纯的学科知识体系构建模式，使专业化倾向淡化，要

10 由专业化美术走向生活化美术。（

）

5、初中美术常规课教学中，学生遇到的“写实”瓶颈应该用大量的专业写实训练加以突破。（

）

6、彩陶、青铜器上均常见的纹饰有花卉纹、雷纹、人物、鱼纹等。（）

7、在ＣＭＹＫ印刷色彩中的Ｍ是指大红色。（

）

8、空间是与时间相对的一种物质存在形式，对空间的呈现有平面的和立体的两种。（）

9、新课程的总目标是按照知识技能、过程与方法、情感态度价值观三个维度进行表述的。（）

10、月份牌年画在20世纪初在广州兴起的一种绘画，因早期画面上附有年月历表故而得名。（）

11、清代山东潍坊年画《女十忙》描绘了当时妇女从事轧棉、弹花、纺纱、织布等情景。（）

12、苏美尔人用木棍把一些楔形符号刻在陶土砖上，记录事件，进行通信。（）

13、罗中立的《父亲》借鉴了西方艺术中的超现实主义手法。（）

五、分析题（12分）

以下是针对《陶瓷艺术》一课拟定的三种不同的教学设计思路，请参照第一种思路的分析方法分别对第二种、第三种思路的优缺点进行简短分析。

例子：第一种思路：具有“课堂化”特色的思路：在教室里进行欣赏、评书、交流、讨论。教师最好能准备有特色的陶瓷器皿和其他用品，既有助于教学评述，也能丰富课堂视觉效果，营造好课堂教学的空间与气氛。由谈话、提问方式导入，展开多种形式的讨论，如小组讨论、班级讨论。

答：第一种思路的优点在于有专门的教师，师生可以方便、充分的传授、交流、讨论等，缺点是资源、资料有限，学生的直接观察、感受不足。问题：

第二种思路：具有“现场感”特色的思路：从参观陶瓷商场、了解陶瓷市场入手。让学生在琳琅满目的货架展台上直接感受到陶瓷工艺之美，现场及时交流，还可以拍照、画速写、写短文等方法加深感受、提高认识。

第三种思路：具有“虚拟性”特色的思路：在多媒体、网络环境下进行，教师可以预先制作好多媒体课件或者网页，可以与相关网站建立好超链接。可建立聊天室组织学生进行在线交流、讨论。还可以发电子邮件、将网上搜集的资料做成网页。

六、美术字（10分）请在格子内将“国”、“语”分别写成黑体、老宋体（双钩即可，无需填充）。

注：术科水平测试（现场素描写生石膏头像《大卫》一幅，时间为90分钟，另外计分）答案

（二）

一、填空题：(每空0.5分，共15分)

1、人文美育

2、造型?表现设计?应用欣赏?评述综合?探索

3、北宋元明清诗书画印

4、横幅中堂扇面斗方

5、舞台光线厚薄

6、冷静清晰古典德拉克洛瓦色彩个性情感主观

二、单选题：(每空1分，共10分)

1、Ｄ

2、Ａ

3、Ｄ

4、Ｂ

5、C

6、Ａ

7、Ｃ

8、Ｃ

9、Ｂ

10、Ｃ

三、多项选择题(每小题2分，共20分。每小题有2个以上正确答案，将正确答案的字母序号填入括号内，多选、漏选、错选均不得分)

1、ＤＣ

2、ＡＢＤ

3、ＡＣＤ

4、ＢＤ

5、ＡＢＣＤ

6、ＢＤ

7、ＡＣＤＥＦ

8、ＡＤ

9、ＤＢＣＡ（一定要按顺序排列）

10、ＣＡＢ（一定要按顺序排列）

四、判断题：(每题1分，共13分，记“√”为对，记“╳”为错)

1、√

2、╳

3、√

4、√

5、╳

6、╳

7、╳

8、√

9、√

10、╳

11、√

12、√

13、╳

五、分析题（12分）

答：第二种的优点在于直观性、现场感（3分），缺点在于教学内容的拓展、深化及充分交流不方便（3分）。

第三种的优点在于形式和内容丰富的教学资源和跨时空的学习交流（3分），缺点在于真实感不足（3分）。

六、美术字（10分）答案略

中小学美术教师招聘考试试题

（一）

一、选择题（每空1分，共21分，其中第16题为连线题）

1、下列情形导致学生伤害，学校行为并无不当，不承担事故责任的是（） A、学校教师体罚或者变相体罚学生；

B、学生在校期间突发疾病或者受到伤害，学校发现，但未根据实际情况及时采取相应措施，导致不良后果加重的；

C、在学生自行上学、放学、返校、离校途中发生的；

D、学校向学生提供的药品、食品、饮用水等不符合国家或者行业的有关标准、要求的。

2、《给教师的建议》一书的作者是（）

A、克鲁普斯卡娅 B、苏霍姆林斯基 C、马卡连柯 D、凯洛夫

3、“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，这句话反映了下列哪种因素对人发展的影响？（） A、环境 B、遗传 C、教育 D、社会活动

4、热爱学生是教师应该具有的（）

A、政治素养 B、职业道德素养 C、知识素养 D、能力素养

5、孔子说：“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。”这反映教师劳动的（） A、主体性 B、创造性 C、间接性 D、示范性

6、人在看书时，用红笔画出重点，便于重新阅读，是利用知觉的（） A、选择性 B、整体性 C、理解性 D、恒常性

7、“一目十行”是注意的哪种品质？（）

A、注意广度 B、注意稳定性 C、注意分配 D、注意转移

8、“万绿丛中一点红”容易被注意是利用刺激物的（） A、强度 B、对比 C、变化 D活动

9、观赏迎客松后，头脑中重现迎客松形象是（） A、后象 B表象 C、想像 D、联想

10、“一题多解，演绎推理”是（）

A、再现思维 B、求同思维 C、辐合思维 D发散思维

11、“人逢喜事精神爽”这种情绪状态属于：（） A、激情 B、应激 C、心境 D热情

12、“人心不同，各如其面”，这句俗语为人格的什么作了最好的诠释（） A、稳定性 B、独特性 C、整合性 D、功能性

13、“精力旺盛、表里如

一、刚强、易感情用事”，这是什么气质类型的特点（） A、胆汁质 B、黏液质 C、多血质 D、抑郁质

14、当一个攻击伙伴的孩子打人后，他父亲打他屁股，这孩子打人行为会减少，这属于（） A、正强化 B、负强化 C、正性惩罚 D、负性惩罚

15、根据作品题目选出下列正确答案。（1）《孟特芳丹的回忆》 ( ) A、法国莫奈 B、法国柯罗 C、俄国苏里柯夫 D、荷兰凡高（2）《喂食》 ( ) A、法国德拉克罗瓦 B、俄国夏加尔 C、西班牙毕加索 D、法国米勒（3）《加莱义民》 ( ) A、法国罗丹 B、佛兰德斯鲁本斯 C、法国雷诺河 D、俄国列宾

16、连线题：将以下作品与作者用线连起来。《富春山居图》张择端《韩熙载夜宴图》范宽《清明上河图》顾闳中《溪山行旅图》黄公望

二、填空题（1-11题每空1分，12-19题每题2分，共32分）

1、教育必须为服务，必须与相结合，培养德、智、体等方面全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。

2、素质教育以提高为根本宗旨，以培养创新精神和 ______________为重点。

3、教师是履行教育教学职责的专业人员，承担，培养社会主义事业建设者和接班人，提高民族素质的使命。

4、国家课程标准应体现国家对不同阶段的学生在知识与技能，、等方面的基本要求。

5、从小学至高中设置活动，并作为必修课程。

6、义务教育课程标准应着眼于培养学生学习的愿望和能力。

7、积极开发并合理利用校内外各种资源。

8、教师的素养包括、知识素养及三个方面。

9、我国模范班主任老师总结出来的德育经验是“ ，晓之以理，，持之以恒。”

10、智力的核心成分是能力。

11、能力有实际能力和之分。

12、美术又称为艺术或艺术，具体包括、、、、、、、、等。

13、“元四家”指、、、。

14、意大利文艺复兴三杰指、、。

15、“六朝三杰”指顾恺之、陆探微、张僧繇。

16、“五墨六彩”：五墨：焦墨、浓墨、重墨、淡墨、清墨——水墨画的色彩层次，六彩：黑、白、干、湿、浓、淡——中国画技法名。

17、南朝谢赫六法：① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ 。

18、德拉克罗瓦是主义画家，列宾是主义画家，普桑是主义画家，毕家索是主义画家，夏加尔是主义画家。

19、常用的美术字体有美术字、美术字、美术字以及美术字。

三、美术基础知识简答题（每题2分，共8分）

1、具象艺术:

2、对比色：

3、成角透视：

4、动态线：

四、综合题（39分）

1、写出表现学生值日打扫卫生的少儿主题画创作《今天我值日》这一课教学目标、重点、难点。(8分)

2、袁冬同学非常喜欢画卡通画，但对美术课其它内容不感兴趣，你是他的美术老师，你怎么办？(8分)

3、今天是上《香甜的水果》这一课，同学们按照课前准备要求准备了黏土和彩泥等材料，当你踏着厚厚的积雪走进教室上课，发现同学们的心不在教室里，下课时玩雪的余兴未尽。面对这种情况你怎么组织教学？并简要写出教学过程。(8分)

4、用线描的表现形式画一幅站立的着衣人物，要求肩胛与骨盆倾斜呈相反状。(15分)

2015年江西教师招聘考试真题（小学美术）及答案

一、选择题(1-20题每题0.5分，21-60题每题1分)

1、“万绿丛中一点绿”是指色彩的(A)关系。A明度 B纯度 C互补 D明暗

2、中国联通公司标准的创意源于(C) A太极图 B方胜 C中国结 D双线

3、滕王阁被称为“江南三大名楼”之一，位于(B) A武汉 B南昌 C长沙 D成都

4、“环肥燕瘦”十分说明了审美现象具有(A)。A历史性 B地域性 C阶段性 D民族性

5、京剧脸谱色彩绘制在不同图案里，有其不同的性格色彩寓言。关羽、张飞、曹操的脸谱颜色分为(C)。

A黑、白、红 B红、白、黑 C红、黑、白 D白、黑、红

6、一副优秀的剪纸品具有的标准(A)。

A刀味与质感 B有丰富的层次感 C强烈的色彩对比 D外圆内方

7、中国园林设计的主导思想(B)。

A均衡法则 B诗情画意 C讲究对称 D人定胜天

8、在《义务教育美术课程标准(2011年版)》中强调“物以致用”思想的学习领域是(D)。A造型·表现 B欣赏·评述 C综合·摸索 D设计·应用

9、“宣物莫大于言，存信莫善于画”说明了作者是从艺术的(A)功能来认识艺术。A表现 B认识 C传播 D教育

10、一切视觉要素中，最活跃、最有冲击力的因素是(D)。A线条

B块面

C空间

D色彩

11、清代摹习古法掌握前人经验与程式入手的绘画教科书是(B)。A《程氏墨苑》

B《芥子园画传》 C《顾氏画谱》

D《十竹斋画谱》

12、以作品有“黑、密、厚、重虚实有致”，被誉为“千古第一用墨大师”的艺术家是指(A)。A黄宾虹

B张大千

C潘天寿

D董希文

13、生肖刻成印章属于(A)。

A肖形章 B闲章

C亿息章

D名章

14、“世界上海拔最高的宫殿”是指(B)。

A故宫

B布达拉宫

C克林姆林宫

D白宫

15、按照设计目的不同，可将设计大致分为视觉传达设计、产品设计和(C)。A服装设计

B园林设计 C环境设计

D室内设计

16、二战之后，包豪斯艺术学院转移到了(B)。A伦敦

B纽约

C维也纳

D柏林

17、学生在美术学习中积累视觉、触觉和其他敢管的经验，发展感知能力、形象思维能力、表达和交流能力，体现了美术课程的(C)性质。

A人文性

B实践性

C视觉性

D愉悦性

18、被人们认为“把儿童节艺术、原始艺术和民间艺术揉为一体的大师”是(A)。A来罗

B荥克

C杜尚

D毕加索

19、不能拓印，独幅版画属于(C)。

A木刻画

B石版画

C丝网板换

D石膏版 20、漫画作品《三毛流浪记》的作者是(A)。 A张乐平

B丁聪

C华君武

D张释

21、将图画与文字刻在木板上，并拓成京福版画，贴在书本封面内页处，一般认为是15世纪德国人发明的(A)。

A藏书票

B邮票

C年画

D插画

22、下列不属于天下“三大行书”的作品是(B)。A王羲之的《兰亭序》

B米蒂《蜀素帖》 C颜真卿《祭侄稿》

D苏轼《寒食诗帖》

23、《泼墨仙人图》是现存最总一副写景人物画，作者是(C)。A赵孟頫

B徐渭

C梁楷

D黄公望

24、“诗中有画，画中有诗”是(B)追求的意境。A版画

B中国画

C油画

D水粉画

25、“科学离不开幻想，艺术离不开真实”。以下是(D)21世纪的科幻画。 A《飞行器》

B《飞行的船》

C《人造卫星》

D《阿凡达》

26、中国工笔画技法最核心的是(C)。

A以色造型

B以墨造型

C以线造型

D以物造型

27、铜板画属于(B)。

A凸版画

B凹版画

C平板画

D孔版画

28、用整座山凿成巨大佛像是(B)。

A云冈露天大佛

B四川乐山大佛

C奉先寺大佛

D麦积山大佛

29、《苦瓜和尚话语录》的作者是(A)。

A石涛

B郑板桥

C八大山人

D金农 30、《芙蓉锦对图》的作者赵倩是(D)的画录。 A隋朝

B唐朝

C五代

D北宋

31、敦煌石窟壁画《萨墦太子舍身饲虎》属于(A)。A经变

B尊像

C供养人像

D本生故事

32、《青卞隐居图》的作者赵倩是(A)。

A元四家

B明四家

C清“四王”

D宋“四王”

33、《白瓷孩儿枕》出自于(C)。

15 A建窖

B钩窖

C定窖

D官窖

34、在故宫中，外朝内廷的分界线为(C)。

A水定门

B午门

C乾清门

D**

35、古代建造的佛塔，最早用于供奉佛的(D)。A佛像

B佛经

C遗物

D“舍利”

36、“虽为人作，宛白天开”，说的是中国古代(A)的艺术特点。A园林

B瓷器

C山水画

D刺绣

37、二十世纪三十年代，中国美术界兴起木刻运动，其倡导者是(B)。A华君武 B鲁迅 C李桦 D丁聪

38、主张作画要好似“好在似与不似之间”的画家是(B)。A徐悲鸿

B齐白石

C吴昌硕

D任伯年

39、《说唱俑》是(B)时期的雕塑作品。

A西汉

B东汉

C秦朝

D战国

40、南宋时期，在山水画表现突破全景程式而画边角之学的画家是(D)。A刘松年、李唐

B王希孟、赵伯驹 C郭熙、范宽

D马远、夏圭

41、古代青铜器中铭文最长的是(A)。

A毛公鼎

B四平方尊

C莲鹤方壶

D四戊大方鼎

42、皮影属于美术中(A)。

A工艺美术

B雕塑

C绘画

D刺绣

43、张飞的京剧脸谱谱式是(B)。

A三块瓦脸

B十字门脸

C花脸

D整脸

44、“线条粗狂、头大身小、构图饱满、左右对称”这种特征的年画是(B)。A杨柳青年画

B朱仙镇画

C杨家埠画

D桃花坞画

45、源自于桔瓣的灵感，其外形既像风帆又似炼化的著名建筑是(A)。A悉尼歌剧院

B巴黎歌剧院

C伦敦歌剧院

D纽约歌剧院

46、伦勃朗是17世纪伟大的油画家和版铜画家，他的代表作是(B)。

A《阿玛松之战》

B《夜巡》

C《梅杜萨之筏》

D《草垛》

47、雕塑《斜倚的人体》是美国的雕像大师(C )的作品骂他善于用线条、空洞来表现形体。 A阿尔豪

B博乔尔

C摩尔

D布朗库西

48、后印象派中往原始和自然生活的艺术家是(B)。A塞尚

B高更

C劳特累克

D凡高

49、印象派提高户外写生，打破传统棕褐色调，抛弃了(A)观念，创立了现代写生色彩景。A固有色

B环境色

C光源色

D棕色

50、意大利文艺复兴时期的美术“三杰”是达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗和(B)。A罗丹

B拉斐尔

C来隆

D菲狄亚斯

51、欧洲最早的美术学院建于(B)，其中博洛尼亚是当时著名的学员之一。A罗马

B意大利

C荷兰

D法国

52、建于公元前4世纪高达华丽的凯旋门叫做(C)凯旋门。

A提度斯

B马尔克·奥利略

C君士坦丁

D拿破仑

53、西方绘画中运用焦点透视表现空间的经典作品是(A)画家霍见玛的油画《林荫道》。A荷兰

B尼德兰

C法兰德斯

D意大利

54、一下作品中(A)不是毕加索的。

A《永恒的记忆》

B《亚威农少女》

C《舞蹈者》

D《镜前少女》

55、希腊最伟大的雕像家庭是菲狄亚斯，他为巴底农神创作的神像是(A)。

A《雅典娜神像》

B《持矛者》

C《赫尔墨斯和小酒窖》

D《撒提尔》

56、欧洲中世纪建筑艺术的杰出代表哥特式建筑的发源地是(A)。A法国

B罗马

C意大利

D西班牙

57、平衡结构中，(B)是最小的代为，更具一定的构成原则对其进行排列。A点

B基本形

C线

D面

58、(C)是欧洲北部最大的教堂，也是德国最大的教堂。

A巴黎圣母院

B圣索菲亚大教堂

C科隆大教堂

D圣米迦列教堂

59、奥运会奖杯上的团原形来自雕像家帕奥涅斯雕刻的胜利女神石像，该作品应该是(A)。A浮雕

B圆雕

C平雕

C透雕 60、“波普艺术”称“大众艺术”或“流行艺术”这种艺术形式起源于(B)。 A法国

B英国

C美国

D意大利

二、简答题

1.简要介绍敦煌莫高窟的壁画艺术体裁、内容和艺术成就，并举例说明。

参考答案：敦煌莫高窟的壁画艺术题材有很多们主要有

一、佛像画，

二、经变画，

三、佛传，本生，佛教史记，寓言等故事画，

四、供养人画，

五、山水画，

六、装饰画等。不同时期的不同时期的壁画和塑像各有其特点。如： ①北魏到北周的彩塑艺术发展的第一个时期，佛像的形象受南朝任务形象的影响，塑像显色谷歌洁绣，例如2559窟的北魏禅定佛像。

②隋窟的雕塑、壁画都不带有明显的由六朝向唐朝过度的特征，雕像一般是头大身短，动态比较平板。例如427窟的佛·菩萨。

③隋唐时期是莫高窟彩塑艺术的发展的高分时期。佛像形象普遍世俗化，称为隋唐石窟艺术的主要特征，神性消弱而人性增长，使得佛的形象更富有亲切感。 2.分析马蒂斯《红色的和谐》

参考答案：法国著名画家，野兽派的创始人和主要代表人物，也是以为雕塑家、版画家。他以使用鲜明、大胆的色彩而著名。

《红色的和谐》是马蒂斯的重要代表作品之一，画面展示的是一个充满对比色的图案世界。《红色的何秀》是马蒂斯的大胆创新的作品之一，画面把透视法和明暗手段彻底抽掉，运用平面的方式展示。画面中橙与蓝、黄与紫，红与黑形成强烈的对比，以强烈的对比色和出矿的线条去体现自己对客官事物的感觉。整个画面充满这平衡、纯洁、静穆的的幸福感觉。整个作品以大胆的色彩、简炼的造型，和谐一致的构图以及强烈的装饰性趣味。作者表达对生活和自然的描绘不是奴隶式的再现自然，而是运用自己独有的方式诠释自然，并这种诠释来表达自己对生活对艺术的情感。

马蒂斯的野兽派运动对后世深远，是一次西方绘画史上的一次大变革。

三、论述题

1.论述美术教师应具备哪些美术技能。

参考答案：美术正向生活、生产各个领域渗透，而生活、生产亦纷纷向美术靠拢，“大美术”的格局业已形成，美术教学内容也随之扩大。这要求美术教师不断更新和优化自身的知识结构，学习新的技法，提高自己的业务素质，更好地胜任现代美术教学任务。 (1) 美术史和美术理论知识

美术美术理论、中外美史、各种绘画知识和相关的理论知识。 (2) 美术知识和技能专业技能一

1、素描写生能力：静物、风景、头像等。

2、色彩写生能力：静物、风景、头像等。

3、速写能力。

4、范画的创作能力：能够完成教材及教学所需要的各种范画、范作。专业技能二

1、了解基本的设计原理、构成原理。

2、具备基本的设计能力、手工制作能力。

3、能够运用电脑进行美术设计与制作。专业技能三

1、国画(写意和工笔任选其一)

2、书法(字体不限)

3、篆刻

(3)广博的文化科学基础知识

除了美术其它学科的基础知识，广博的文化知识。

第17篇：英语专业四级考试真题

The Victorians had become addicted to speed and, like all speed crazy kids, they wanted to go ever faster.Time was money and efficiency became increasingly important.Although division of labour had been conceived by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776, it could now become fully realised.This specialisation andindividualisation of labour was in marked contrast to the rural means of production, in which the family was the means of production, consumption and socialisation.

With greater speed came a greater need for industries and businees to make more and make it quicker.Steam made this poible and changed working life forever.Gone were the days when work was dictated by natural forces: steam engines were servant to neither season nor sunshine.Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more regimented.The clocking-on machine was invented in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only some twenty years later.But it was not all bad news.Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather.Factories provided secure and predictable income, but long hours.

Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working week was reorganised to promote ever-greater efficiency.The old custom of St.Mondaywas gradually phased out and to compensate, work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume until Monday morning.A new division between \'work\' and \'leisure\' emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with the development of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the rise of music hall entertainment for the new working claes.

特性他

After breakfast the boys wandered out into the play-ground.Here the day-boys were gradually aembling.They were sons of the local clergy, of the officers at the Depot, and of such manufacturers or men of busine as the old town poeed.Presently a bell rang, and they all trooped into school.This consisted of a large, long room at opposite ends of which two under-masters conducted the second and third forms, and of a smaller one, leading out of it, used by Mr.Watson, who taught the first form.To attach the preparatory to the senior school these three claes were known officially, on speech days and in reports, as upper, middle, and lower second.Philip was put in the last.The master, a red-faced man with a pleasant voice, was called Rice; he had a jolly manner with boys, and the time paed quickly.Philip was surprised when it was a quarter to eleven and they were let out for ten minutes\' rest.

The whole school rushed noisily into the play-ground.The new boys were told to go into the middle, while the others stationed themselves along opposite walls.They began to play Pig in the Middle.The old boys ran from wall to wall while the new boys tried to catch them: when one was seized and the mystic words saidhe became a prisoner and, turning sides, helped to catch those who were still free.Philip saw a boy running past and tried to catch him, but his limp gave him no chance; and the runners, taking their opportunity, made straight for the ground he covered.Then one of them had the brilliant idea of imitating Philip\'s clumsy run.Other boys saw it and began to laugh; then they all copied the first; and they ran round Philip, limping

grotesquely, screaming in their treble voices with shrill laughter.They lost their heads with the delight of their new amusement, and choked with helple merriment.One of them tripped Philip up and he fell, heavily as he always fell, and cut his knee.They laughed all the louder when he got up.A boy pushed him from behind, and he would have fallen again if another had not caught him.The game was forgotten in the entertainment of Philip\'s deformity.One of them invented an odd, rolling limp that struck the rest as supremely ridiculous, and several of the boys lay down on the ground and rolled about in laughter: Philip was completely scared.He could not make out why they were laughing at him.His heart beat so that he could hardly breathe, and he was more frightened than he had ever been in his life.He stood still stupidly while the boys ran round him, mimicking and laughing; they shouted to him to try and catch them; but he did not move.He did not want them to see him run any more.He was using all his strength to prevent himself from crying.

特性同

For parents who send their kids off to college saying, “These will be the best years of your life,” it would be very appropriate to add, “If you can handle the stre of college life.”

Freshmen are showing up already streed out, according to the latest CIRP Freshman Survey that reported students\' emotional health levels at their lowest since the survey started in 1985.While in school, more students are working part-time and near-full-time jobs.At graduation, only 29 percent of seniors have jobs lined up.

Preure to excel often creates stre, and many students are not learning how to effectively handle this stre.

1) Stre can make smart people do stupid things: Stre causes what brain researchers call “cortical inhibition.” In simple terms, stre inhibits a part of the brain responsible for decision-making and reaction time and can adversely affect other mental abilities as well.

2) The human body doesn\'t discriminate between a big streful event and a little one: Any streful experience will create a cascade of 1,400 biochemical events in your body.If any amount of stre is left unchecked, many things can occur within the body, including premature aging, impaired cognitive function and energy drain.

3) Stre can become your new norm: When you regularly experience

negative feelings and high amounts of stre, your brain recognizes this as your normal state.This then becomes the new norm, or baseline for your emotional state.

4) Stre can be controlled: Countle studies demonstrate that people can restructure their emotional stateusing emotion-refocusing techniques.These techniques help you recognize how you are feeling and shift to a more positive emotional, mental and physical state.

5) Stre le by loving what you study: Barbara Frederickson, a leading international authority on the importance of positive emotions, says humans are genetically programmed to seek positive emotions such as love and joy.It\'s

suggested to choose a major or career path you love and enjoy.Otherwise, you could end up fighting against your own biology.

TEXT C

For anyone who doubts that the texting revolution is upon us, consider this: The average 13- to 17-year-old sends and receives 3,339 texts a month—more than 100 per day, according to the Nielsen Co., the media research firm.Adults are catching up.People from ages 45 to 54 sent and received 323 texts a month in the second quarter of 2010, up 75% from a year ago, Nielsen says.

Behind the texting explosion is a fundamental shift in how we view our mobile devices.That they are phones is increasingly beside the point.

Part of what\'s driving the texting surge among adults is the popularity of social media.Sites like Twitter, with postings of no more than 140 characters, are creating and reinforcing the habit of communicating in micro-bursts.

第18篇：12月四级考试真题

2011年12月四级考试真题

Part IWriting(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of

times.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

第19篇：历年英语四级真题作文汇总

历年英语四级真题作文范文汇总

2010年12月大学英语四级作文真题

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.

1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2.为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? 参考范文

Help Children to Be Independent

Thanks to the “family plan” policy, today in China many families have one child.Loving and caring for children is an old Chinese tradition that has remained for thousands of years.But the children are spoilt so much that they have le independence.They rely on their parents in everything.That is bad for a child\'s growing.Therefore, parents should develop the children\'s independence instead of doing everything for them.There are some ways to help children to be independent.First of all, you should believe your children can do the things well.Second, give them more chances to practice , when they don\'t know how to do it, just tell them the way.Third, don\'t be afraid to see them fail.In the beginning, they may do something bad.But don\'t worry, just let them try again.They can do the work as well as you if given more time.To be independent is good for the children.A child who is independent will succeed easily in the future.

2010年12月大学英语四级作文真题

Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

1.如今不少学生在英语(论坛)学习中不重视拼写 2.出现这种情况的原因 3.这种现象导致的结果范文参考：

Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 1

As far as I’m concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.To the students, they should write English as much as they can.Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the cla。

2009年12月英语四级作文

Create a green campus

1.建设绿色校园十分重要

2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境

3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该……

考试范文

Create a Green Campus

“Green campus” is, to some extent, a relatively new concept to us.It not only means creating a green environment on campus, but also refers to that the students should be educated and have an environmental sense in their mind.Of course, this concept is very important for the students because it sets goals toward the future of the world。

students will be educated to take environmental problems seriously as their own miion and responsibility.Under such stimulations, students may grasp the chance to learn every neceary course for the harmonious and sustainable development of the world。

To bring “green campus” to its full play, effective measures should be taken.First, based on its education function, campus should bring the theory of “sustainable development” into clarooms, set environmental management rules and conduct environmental education activities.Second, campus also needs to strengthen its ties with the society, tries to communicate with parents and experts so as to ensure that students could have a better participation in the practical activities.Only by the co-efforts of the whole society could “green campus” work smoothly and bring benefit to people’s well-beings。

2009年6月四级作文范文

Free Admiion to museums

越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？也会带来一些问题；你的看法？

Free Admiion to Museums?

Nowadays, a lot of museums open to the public for free, and a lot of people are attracted to go there.However, it also brought some unexpected problems.

At present, people can get knowledge from many ways like libraries, internet, and other sources.However, there is also much information that people cannot get from the above ways.Free admiion museums supply more chances for the public to get knowledge that cannot be easily acceed.People can learn more things about history, art, science and so on.Although, this kind of policy brought much convenience to the public, it also caused some problems.For example, beggars and shabby-dreed people may enter the museums and cause bad reputation among the public; along with the increasing number of people getting into museums, there will be no enough service establishments to meet the requirements; besides, under the policy of free admiion, the cultural relics displayed there may be inevitably broken or damaged by the crowds.Moreover, the crowds in the museums may also cause security problems.

admiion first to children, then to the retired person, and last to the public.I think, this may help to solve the problems.2008年12月20日大学英语(CET-4)真题作文

Part I Writing (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Recreational Activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.一次性塑料袋的使用

2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题 3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义

Disposable Plastic Bags

Nowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastics bags.And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people\'s focus.

First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment.As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution. What\'s more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience.But what they don\'t quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health.And sometimes carele disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals. In view of the severity of this iue, effective measures have been taken in our country.There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhances people\'s awarene on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets.

2008年6月21日大学英语(CET-4)真题作文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Recreational Activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.娱乐活动多种多样

2.娱乐可能使人们收益，也可能有危害性

3.作为大学生，我的看法范文：

Recreational activity Among various recipes one enjoys in his or her college life, recreational activities can by no means be ignored.It is numerous activities, such as spoken English competitions, sports events, and clubs and societies of different interests, which help to make campus life colorful and diversified.

2007年12月22日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题作文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic of What Electives to Choose.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:

1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3、以你自己为例……

范文：

What Electives to Choose Nowadays, there usually exists a wide selection of electives for college students to choose from.However, students have quite different plans

be more colorful if they could widen their knowledge through elective courses.As far as I’m concerned, I’m inclined to choose electives based on both the value of the courses and the interest of my own.

2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题作文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic of Welcome to our club.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 欢迎辞，欢迎加入俱乐部。标题：Welcome to our club 书写提纲： 1.表达你的欢迎；

2.对你们俱乐部作一个简要介绍。范文

Ladies and Gentlemen,

First of all, please allow me to expre the most heartfelt welcome to all of you on behalf of our English Club.We have been looking forward to seeing you for long.It is a wonderful day today.

Now I would like to brief my club to you since I want to leave the most wonderful for you to discover.Our club, organizing various activities regularly catering for the needs of participants, is well-known among many English learners.If you want to meet native English speakers, please join us.If you want to speak English not only accurately but also fluently, please join us.If you want to discover the most attractive aspects in English, please join us.I do hope that you will enjoy your journey of English study with us.Thank you! Sincerely Yours

Li Ming

2006年12月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题作文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short eay on the topic of students selecting their lectures.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会 3.我的看法范文：

I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned.Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year.To increase its appeal and meet young adults\' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hong Kong and Taiwan.We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.

2006年6月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题作文

3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题范文：

On Students Selecting Lecturers In many foreign universities it is common for students to choose their profeor.When students choose their courses for the year, a list of the profeors’ names also is provided.When students are choosing a profeor, the first thing to consider is if he / she is well known in their field.You might want to check if they have published many books or articles.You also might want to ask others if this lecturer is in a position to give you recommendations for work or graduate school.The benefit of selecting your own teacher is that it gives students a feeling of responsibility for their education.The drawback, however, is that sometimes students often base their choices on other students’ opinions.Teachers who give higher marks tend to be popular whereas those who have higher expectations, even if a better teacher, might not be well liked.

If you have questions, please feel free to ask 。

第20篇：历年英语四级真题作文汇总

历年英语四级真题作文范文汇总

2012年6月大学英语四级作文真题

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled On Exceive Packaging following the outline below.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议

On Exceive Packaging

I aume that you are familiar with the phenomenon of “Exceive Packaging”.Taking a look around，we can find examples with ease：a small computer is packed in a thick and heavycarton，clothes are putted in a well-designed plastic bagsand moon-cakes are usually placed in delicate boxes。

What are the causes of this problem? On the one hand, to earn more economic gains, a considerable number of manufactures usually wrap their products with unneceary but appealing materials aiming at attracting customer’s attention , arousing their curiosity and then stimulating their purchasing desire.On the other hand, quite a few customers believe that the more delicate the package seems，the superior the quality will be,the notion has also encouraged the trend of exceive packaging。

To change this situation, I think we should take the following measures.First, laws must be made and implemented to impose restriction onexceive packaging. Moreover, a public education campaign should be launched to arouse customers\' consciousne that packaging doesn\'t equal to quality.Only in this way can we put an end to this trend.

2011年12月大学英语四级作文真题

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, \"Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of times.\" You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。 2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命。

3.学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才。

Noting Succeeds Without a Strong Will

“Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will” is accumulated experience we inherited from our forefathers.It stands to reason that persistence is vital to succe; neverthele, one’s end can never be accomplished with the lacking firmne of will.

A case in point is the quitting of smoking.On the eve of the World No-Tobacco Day this year, the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health advocated that campus smoking-control intervention should be the forerunner of the nationwide smoking-control efforts, which, undoubtedly, has motivated the campaign of “Smoking-free School” that has been sweeping the whole of China.In the advance of the movement, the humorous saying has acquired a proverbial currency, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” Obviously, wanting in perseverance, these smokers will never fulfill their purposes.

From what have been discued above, we can reasonably come to the conclusion that only those tough-minded people can reach the summit.Otherwise, even if you have tried hundreds of times, you are still at the foot of the mountain, admiring those succeful climbers.

2011年6月大学英语四级作文真题

1、

现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2、

网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3、

我的建议 Online Shopping 参考范文

Online Shopping

The newly coined term \"shopping on line\" may by no means sound strange to most people in this day and age.Rightly so, a majority of people consider \"shopping on the internet\" as a fashionable life style and a novel way of consumption。

There is no denying that shopping online has exerted a profound influence on our daily life .To begin with, shopping online enables consumers to save a great deal of time for the reason that we can buy anything we like anytime and anywhere.What\'s more, there are a such a huge number of discount goods on the internet that customers who have a poor financial situation may save a great deal of money.As the common saying goes, however,\"every sword has two blades.\" shopping online has also imposed a negative impact on our life.Firstly, people may get a heavy lo on the condition that they purchase counterfeit goods.Moreover, good after-sale services are not usually guaranteed。

Due attention has to be paid to this phenomenon, from my perspective, firstly, as the coexistence of merits and demerits of online shopping, we should, therefore, make the best use of its fruits and avoid the opposite facets.Then, laws and regulation should be worked out and enforced to strengthen the supervision of online shopping.Only in this way can we benefit from online shopping without its undesirable effects.

2010年12月大学英语四级作文真题

1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2.为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? 参考范文

Help Children to Be Independent

Thanks to the “family plan”policy,today in China many families have one child.Loving and caring for children is an old Chinese tradition that has remained for thousands of years.But the children are spoilt so much that they have le independence.They rely on their parents in everything.That is bad for a child\'s growing.Therefore,parents should develop the children\'s independence instead of doing everything for them.There are some ways to help children to be independent.First of all,you should believe your children can do the things well.Second,give them more chances to practise,when they don\'t know how to do it,just tell them the way.Third,don\'t be afraid to see them fail.In the beginning,they may do something bad.But don\'t worry,just let them try again.They can do the work as well as you if given more time.To be independent is good for the children.A child who is independent will succeed easily in the future.

2010年12月大学英语四级作文真题

Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

1.如今不少学生在英语(论坛)学习中不重视拼写 2.出现这种情况的原因 3.这种现象导致的结果范文参考：

Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

2009年12月英语四级作文 Create a green campus

1.建设绿色校园十分重要

2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境

3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该……

考试范文

Create a Green Campus

The young generation is under the burden of severe environmental problems and the hopes of environmental improvement are lying in them.Therefore, campus plays a more important role in educating the young generation.The creation of “Green campus” will greatly stimulate students to take part in various environmental protection activities; most importantly, students will be educated to take environmental problems seriously as their own miion and responsibility.Under such stimulations, students may grasp the chance to learn every neceary course for the harmonious and sustainable development of the world。

2009年6月四级作文范文

Free Admiion to museums

越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？也会带来一些问题；你的看法？

Free Admiion to Museums? Nowadays, a lot of museums open to the public for free, and a lot of people are attracted to go there.However, it also brought some unexpected problems.

In my opinion, free admiion is a good policy for the public, and it brings the public much convenience.But, we should also take poible measures to protect the cultural relics and maintain the order of spot.Besides, we can also take the policy of giving free admiion first to children, then to the retired person, and last to the public.I think, this may help to solve the problems.2008年12月20日大学英语(CET-4)真题作文

Part I Writing (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Recreational Activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.一次性塑料袋的使用

2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题 3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义

Disposable Plastic Bags

Nowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastics bags.And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people\'s focus.

2008年6月21日大学英语(CET-4)真题作文

2.娱乐可能使人们收益，也可能有危害性 3.作为大学生，我的看法范文：

2007年12月22日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题作文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic of What Electives to Choose.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:

1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3、以你自己为例……

范文：

What Electives to Choose Nowadays, there usually exists a wide selection of electives for college students to choose from.However, students have quite different plans

so they always end up learning courses based on their own ideas.Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to obtain an extra certificate for their job hunting after graduation，because they aume that some more knowledge could ensure more chances of winning in finding a good job.Others may have their choice made just for fun.They tend to hold the idea that college life could be more colorful if they could widen their knowledge through elective courses.As far as I’m concerned, I’m inclined to choose electives based on both the value of the courses and the interest of my own.

2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题作文

对你们俱乐部作一个简要介绍。

范文

Ladies and Gentlemen,

First of all, please allow me to expre the most heartfelt welcome to all of you on behalf of our English Club.We have been looking forward to seeing you for long.It is a wonderful day today.

Li Ming

2006年12月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题作文

范文：

I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned.Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year.To increase its appeal and meet young adults\' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hong Kong and Taiwan.We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.

2006年6月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题作文

学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题

范文：

《历年四级考试真题范文.doc》