英文演讲稿3分钟

2020-03-01 20:17:37 来源:范文大全收藏下载本文

my chinese dream 我的中国梦 i am very glad to stand here to give thier a short speech.today my topic is that the youth are the future of motherland 很高兴站在这里做这篇短小的演讲,我演讲的主题是青年是祖国的未来。

在准备英语演讲比赛的时候,我本想简单地从网上搜索一些文章作为我演讲的内容。我看过很多文章,有著名主持人的、北大教授的、大学生的,也有初中生的。但是看完之后,我放弃了当初的想法,我甚至为当初的想法感到有一些羞愧。因为今天我站在这里向大家演讲的主题,是一个庄重而严肃的主题;是一个充满荣耀与自豪的主题;是每一个中华儿女共同期盼的主题。每个人都有属于他们自己的中国梦,而我,当然也有一直萦绕在心怀只属于我的中国梦。

so what?s my chinese dream ? finally i will announce. we had learned a lot of knowledge and understood a lot of truth in the book.we had a basic concept to our country at that time.we know that our country is full of sunshine , and we are the future of our country, and our dreams are to be the hope of our motherland. 我的中国梦是什么样的?先卖个关子。

记得刚刚上学那会儿,我们天真无邪。在课本里,我们学到了很多很多知识,也明白了很多很多道理,我们对祖国也有了一个最基本的概念。我们知道我们的祖国到处充满阳光,正在慢慢发展,而我们,就是祖国未来的花朵,未来的希望。我们梦想将来能够成为祖国的希望。

这,是我们最初的中国梦。最真诚的我们,最真诚的梦。

但是,不知道什么时候开始,我们长大了,生活似乎一下子变得和以前不太一样了,与此同时,虽然我们很不想承认但是却又不得不承认的是,我们的思想,我们的为人处世观,我们对我们祖国的看法,也潜移默化中慢慢开始了转变。我们的社会变得到处充满欺骗、冷漠、勾心斗角、压力、腐败、险恶,我们变得暴躁,不冷静,愤世嫉俗。我们的国家,似乎也开始变得千疮百孔。而好多我们亲爱的祖国委以重任培养的青年学生们变得轻浮、急躁,更别提什么梦想,什么中国梦了? are we sick, or is our dear motherland sick? 我很惊讶,当大街上有老人摔倒,我们不敢再去扶起;我很难过,当有人做了好事被报道,更多的人说他做作;我很伤心,当我看到我们众多的青年人变得冷漠、市侩、欺诈以及缺乏理想。

到底是我们病了,还是我们亲爱的祖国病了? i dont want to talk about the construction of our country politics, and also speak impaioned speech on the diaoyu island event .i just want to appeal young people,showing the side of youth,good and confidence.we must learn to organize our own thoughts, correct our own concept, and change our direction to the right side in future life.china dream actually lies in our young generation, especially of the intellectuals. 我的中国梦,不想大谈政治,也不想对钓鱼岛事件发表慷慨激昂的演讲。我只想呼吁,呼吁我们年轻人,呼吁我们祖国的希望能够将我们的青春一面,将我们的善良一面,将我们的自信一面好好展现出来。我们要学会整理自己的思想,端正自己看问题的观念,摆正自己的人生方向。我们的中国梦实际上正掌握在我们自己手上,掌握在我们年青一代,尤其是知识分子手上。 也许,一个人,是渺小的;但是当他和祖国联系起来时,就是伟大的。也许,一个梦想,是渺小的,但是当它成为祖国的梦想时,就是不可估量的。也许,我无法用自己一个人的力量撬起整个中国,但是我们千千万万年轻人一起为祖国的梦想去奋斗时,我们的祖国就足以令世界颤抖、动容。 i dream to construct our beauty china with millions of young people who have the same dream.we do it without exaggeration but only with persistence. 我梦想和万千具有相同梦想的年轻人去建设我们的美丽中国,没有虚浮,只有执着,只有奋斗,只有勇于担当。这就是我的中国梦! that is my speech,thanks everyone. 我的演讲就到这里,谢谢大家。 we are the world ,we are the future 世界是我们的,未来是我们的 someone said “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”.i don?t know who wrote these words, but i?ve always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be.we are all in the position of the farmers.if we plant a good seed ,we reap a good harvest.if we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all. 一些人说?我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。?我不知道谁写了这些话,但是我一直很喜欢它,因为它提醒了我,我们能够创造我们想要的未来。 we are young.“how to spend the youth?” it is a meaningful question.to answer it, first i have to ask “what do you understand by the word youth?” youth is not a time of life, it?s a state of mind.it?s not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees.it?s the matter of the will.it?s the freshne of the deep spring of life. 我们都是农夫。如果我们播下好的种子,我们将会丰收。如果我们的种子很差,有很多草籽,收割的将是无用的庄稼。如果我们什么也不播种,什么收获也没有。 youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease.this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 .nobody grows old merely by a number of years .we grow old by deserting our ideals.years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul .worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust . 我们是年轻的。?怎样度过青春??这是个有意义的问题。为了去回答它,我首先要问?从‘青春’这个词中你能理解到什么?? 青春不是人生的一个时期,而是精神的一种状态。青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝,而是深沉的意志,。青春是生命的深泉在涌流. whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ?s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what?s next and the joy of the game of living .in the center of your heart and my heart there?s a wirele station : so long as it receives meages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young . a poet said “to see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour.several days ago, i had a chance to listen to a lecture.i learnt a lot there.i?d like to share it with all of you.let?s show our right palms.we can see three lines that show how our love.career and life is.i have a short line of life.what about yours? i wondered whether we could see our future in this way.well, let?s make a fist.where is our future? where is our love, career, and life? tell me.yeah, it is in our hands.it is held in ourselves. 一位诗人说?从一粒沙看世界,从一朵花看天堂,把无限放在你的手掌,永恒在一刹那里收藏?。几天前,我有了一个听讲座的机会,从中我学到了很多东西。现在,我想把这些与大家共享。让我们伸出右手,我们可以看到手掌中的展示我们的爱,事业和生活的三条线。我在生活方面这条线很短,那你们的呢?我想知道我们是否可以用这种办法去看我们的未来。好的,让我们一起握拳。我们的未来在哪儿?我们的爱、事业和生活在哪儿?告诉我!是的,它们就在我们的手中。它们被我们自己掌握着。 we all want the future to be better than the past.but the future can go better itself.don?t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.from the past, we?ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher.we?ve learnt that we can?t choose how we feel, but we can choose what篇2:3-5分钟英语演讲稿(30篇) 最好英语演讲稿汇总3——5分钟英语演讲稿汇总(30篇)

六、周怡雪,19岁,上海 i believe in our future honorable judges, fellow students: good afternoon! recently, ther is a heated debate in our society.the college students are the beneficiaries of a rare privilege, who receive exceptional education at extraordinary places.but will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselves against all odds? will we be able to better the lives of others? will we be able to accept the responsibility of building the future of our country? the cynics say we care for nothing other than grades; and we neglect the need for character cultivation.but again, the cynics are wrong.we care deeply for each other, we cherish freedom, we treasure justice, and we seek truth.last week, thousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make a contribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer. as college students, we are adolescents at the critical turning point in our lives.we all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith, each will profoundly impact our future, or even the future of our country.i believe in all my fellow clamates.though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish.i believe that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on our responsibilities.we are preparing to aume new responsibilities and tasks, and to use the education we have received to make our world a better place.i believe in our future. 我对未来充满信心

尊敬的评委,各位同学:

下午好! 最近,社会上有一场很激烈的争论。大学生是一种稀有特权的享有者,在很棒的地方接受高等教育。但是,我们能面对挑战而无所畏惧吗?我们能够改善他人的生活吗?我们能够承担建设祖国未来的重任吗?

怀疑论者说大学生是被宠坏的一代,一丁点挫折都受不了。但是他们错了,我所看到的大学生正在努力的学习独立生活。我们互相帮助打扫卫生,一起上街砍价购物,一起参加兼职工作来赚零花钱。

怀疑论者说我们除了成绩什么都不关心,从而忽略了性格的培养。但是,他们又错了。我们彼此关心,我们向往自由,我们珍惜公正,我们追求真理。上个星期,很多我的同学去验血,为了给患血癌的孩子贡献自己的力量。

作为大学生,我们是处在人生分水岭的青年。我们都面临一个重要的选择:怀疑人生还是相信自己,每一种都会给我们的人生带来重大的影响,甚至影响我们祖国的未来。我相信我们的同学们,虽然我们依然缺乏经验,甚至有些志气,但是我相信我们有勇气和自信来面对生活的挑战并承担我们的责任。我们正努力准备接受新的任务,用我们所学习的知识将世界变得更美好。我对我们的未来充满信心。 大学生英语演讲稿17 change the ingredients of your life 十

七、王晨,20岁,安徽

change the ingredients of your life if kindne is added to a strange you will have a friend; but if hostility is added, you will have an enemy.if love is added to a pile of red bricks you will have a home, but if hatred is add to those bricks , you will have an concentration camp. so my dear friend, if faith, hope, love, endurance are added to your life, you will find the confidence to conquer your limitation and embrace new challenges.and hopefully with my speech included, you will have a fantastic speech contest.改变生活的味道

这是一杯白开水,平淡无味,对吧?可是加上点糖呢,他尝起来会有甜味;如果加的是苏打水,味道就会变苦。人生同样如此——个中滋味在于我们的选择。

善待他人,你会拥有朋友;但如果充满恶意,则会多个敌人。将爱赋予一堆红砖,你会拥有一个家;用仇恨来浇铸这堆红砖,就会铸成一座集中营。

因此亲爱的朋友们,不要抱怨人生乏味,世间无望。不喜欢生活的味道,那就换一换生活的调料吧!

三年前,我重达100多公斤,这给我带来了很多尴尬和挫折:体育课老是不及格,总被女孩们嘲笑,更不敢当众发表意见。幸而由于祖母的鼓励,我不在消极人生,而是充满自信。她曾经说过:“孩子,如果体形无法改变,为什么不把它看做自己独特的风格呢?” 我开始这样来审视人生,通过改变生活的视角,我信心大增地去改变我的人生,很快就发现一个崭新的世界。

朋友们,将信念,希望,爱意和忍性溶入生命,你就会找到自信,克服缺点,迎接人生新的挑战。最后我的演讲包括在内,希望你会看到一场精彩的演讲比赛。

大学生英语演讲稿16 十

六、杨颖,21岁,海南 when two cultures meet, there may be things in one culture, which do not fit into the tradition of the other.when this happens, we need to learn to understand and respect the customs of another culture.then there are certain things some people may not like.to this, i will say, if you do not like it, please try to tolerate it.to learn to tolerate what you personally don’t like is a great virtue at a time when different cultures mix and merge.before us, there are two rivers, eastern and western cultures.at present, they may run in different courses.but eventually, they will converge into the vast sea of human culture. right now, i can see peoples of eastern and western cultures, standing side by side, singing the olympic theme song: we are hand in hand, heart to heart, together we will shape a beautiful tomorrow! thank you! 让我们共同感受东西方的融合 吉卜林说过:东方是东方,西方是西方,二者永不相聚。但是一个世纪后的今天,东西方相汇了! 它们相聚在经济领域,它们相聚在教育领域,它们相聚在艺术的殿堂。有人争论说:这种融合需要我们在东方和西方之间做出选择,但我却坚信最美好的未来在于东方和 西方创造性的融合。我们可以将西方的思想,观念和技术变为我们自己所用的东西。 我喜爱京剧和河南豫剧,因为它们经常使我想起自己是谁。但我也热衷于流行音乐,特别是英文歌曲。于是我将东方的旋律和西方的语言结合到了一起,它叫做西方版的河南豫剧。

当两种文化相结合的时候,也许一方的文化中的某些东西不适应另一方的传统文化。当此种情况出现时,我们需要试着理解并接受另一种文化中的风俗习惯。然而,也许有些东西你并不喜欢,对于此,我可以说,如果你不喜欢它,请试着去容忍它。当两种文化融合的时候,试着去容忍你个人不喜欢的东西是一种美德。

在我们面前有两条河流,东方文化和西方文化。现在,它们也许正朝着不同的方向流去。但是最终它们将汇合到人类文化的海洋里。

就在此时此刻,我看见东方和西方的人肩并肩的站在一起,高唱奥林匹克主题曲:我们手拉手,心靠着心,共同创造美好的明天! 大学生英语演讲稿英语风采大赛半决赛选手自备演讲赏析(大学成人组) 十

五、黄扬,21,福建 farewell, indifference who was the most well-known figure in china last month? it’s ma jiajue—the college student who murdered 4 of his roommates.many people attributed his crime to his poverty and deficient education.in my opinion, his crime also has much to do with his clamates’ indifference. indifference is a terrible disease in today’s colleges and the whole society.it’s not rare that two students who have studied together for 4 years have never spoken to each other.it’s not rare that a student who has been absent from cla for several days is not noticed at all.it’s also not rare that a student who has severe psychological problems is not cared about at all. some people may say ‘what the students with psychological problems like ma jiajue need is not care but psychotherapy.” however, when people are ill, what they need most is not only medical treatment, but also care from people around them.every smile and every caring word will bring sunshine to their life.篇3:英语三分钟演讲稿 english speech good afternoon everybody! its my honor to speak here and i am very glad to share my topic with all of you.today id like to talk about “my dream”.i do not just have one dream, in fact, i have three.they are: a healthy life, a happy family and to travel my great country. i want to travel this great country of ours.i want to see the beauty of our country.i want to see the miracles that made this country great! i want to go from the east to west, from the north all the way down to the south! i have a dream, that one day i can travel and see my country with my family and friends! if that is not poible, seeing my country on my own is good enough also.if i can fulfill all three of my dreams in life, then god can take me away.i would be happy, and l would have lived a full and prosperous life. thank you everyone for listening to my dreams. i thank you! 篇4:三分钟英语演讲稿

家推荐一篇优秀的3分钟英语演讲稿的范文,供大家学习! good evening ,ladies and gentlemen: 晚上好,女士们,先生们: 非常感谢你傅聪来选择在这样一个寒冷夜晚.今天我的话题是关于选择和proce.a研究表明,一个人必须作出的选择73一一天,如此众多的选择,有一天,人们容易混淆,因此害怕作出错误的选择,他们毫不犹豫地并最终错过了真正的生活的一部分。在我看来,下面的部分是更重要的不是选择。没有绝对的对错选择,但精彩或乏味的生活,这使得该进程的差异。

生活是一盒巧克力,你永远不知道下一步你会得到。阿甘正传作出任何决定,并为自己的成就,但他取得巨大成功与他坚强的意志的进程。这个过程是不是道路本身,而是态度和感情,谨慎,勇气和毅力,我们作为我们遇到了新的经验和意想不到的障碍。以自己作为一个例子,我改变了我的主要当我成为一个研究生。经过选择,天已经严厉的me.i无法理解新的经验在所有。因为他们是密切相关的数学,我的教训面前只字不提。然而密集的信念,这是很好的机会,我的经验新思想和新的挑战我自己,我依然存在。我要求帮助每一个通道和reorgonized我的生活。渐渐地,我能理解一些地方,甚至发现数学 interesting.moreover ,我学到采取行动而不是抱怨。回想起来,选择没有留下任何痕迹在我的脑海,但幸福和痛苦的过去4个月成为一个难忘的经验,我的生活。

无论选择是,享受这一过程。在这个过程中,您可能会得到启发和新发现,改善和进步将来找你。这些都是最美丽的风景,只有道路上能看到it.these让您的生活多姿多彩。

没有必要,我donnot要判断是否正确或错误,我来这里,但我祝贺我自己,因为我增益和享受这美妙的经验。因此,我亲爱的朋友们,永远不会担心您的选择和享受的过程。我相信你会得到一些新的和有趣后,今晚你选择到这里来。谢谢您! ideal society。

good evening, ladies and gentlemen: i’d like to start with a group of pictures. modern and advanced? this society forgets, and ignores the other two thirds of human beings.its far from the ideal! we call ideal as a utopian, a place where reality does not exist.a few people still look forward to the ideals.we make fun of them, considering they are naive.will we still be content to live in such a society, if misfortune drops to us? no! of cause not! when we feel the warmth of the sun, these people, endure great sorrows and pains.can we imagine that? they are our brother and sisters! facing them, will we still have the mood shouting for our own freedom? facing them, will we still want to have more and more unneceary stuff? they are unable to meet their needs, even the basic needs of survival! everyone, as a member of humanity, shouldnt feel ashamed? our luxury deprived their lives, our indifference violated our soul, and our barbarity destroyed human civilization! whats the ideal society? its a society no one worries about their living, a society no one is refused from education, a society everyone can pursue his/her own happine! the ideal society is filled with love, joy and kindne.in that society, we can touch the others hearts, we can share our dreams and most important, we can just be the true men! lets break the ethnic divide, bridge the gap between rich and poor, hand in hand, to build a great wall, protecting us from evil; to construct a steady bridge, connecting reality to the ideal society! lets pursue for that, thats the only way to the bright future! they are watching us! thank you! smoking is a greater cause of death and disability than any single disease, says the world health organisation. according to their figures, it is responsible for approximately five million deaths worldwide every year. tobacco smoking is a known or probable cause of approximately 25 diseases, and even the who says that its impact on world health is not fully aeed. heart attack and stroke uk studies show that smokers in their 30s and 40s are five times more likely to have a heart attack than non-smokers. if you smoke for a lifetime, there is a 50% chance that your eventual death will be smoking-relatedlong term survival rates are poor. smoking also increases the risk of oral, uterine, liver, kidney, bladder, stomach, and cervical cancers, and leukaemia. the lung damage which causes emphysema is irreversible, and makes it extremely difficult to breathe. harm to children smoking in pregnancy greatly increases the risk of miscarriage, is aociated with lower birthweight babies, and inhibited child development. smoking by parents following the birth is linked to sudden infant death syndrome, or cot death, and higher rates of infant respiratory illne, such as bronchitis, colds, and pneumonia. nicotine, an ingredient of tobacco, is listed as an addictive substance by the us authorities. although the health risks of smoking are culmulative, giving up can yield health benefits regardle of the age of the patient, or the length of time they have been smoking. future impact by 2020, the who expects the worldwide death toll to reach 10 million, causing 17.7% of all deaths in developed countries. there are believed to be 1.1 billion smokers in the world, 800 million of them in developing countries.篇5:3分钟英文演讲稿 3分钟英文演讲稿 the footsteps of the xx world expo is getting closer and closer to us, civilized and harmonious call is still ringing in my ears.shanghai, china obtained the right to host the world expo xx, expo xx shanghai china will be a world event, the development of shanghais new round of golden opportunity, as it is an important embodiment of our national spirit. world expo is a great influence and a long history of international activities, is the largest gathering of human beings.people from around the world gathered in one place display their products and skills, boast of their hometown and motherland.expo set the culmination of human civilization, which has a unique appeal, make you feel surging. world expo is a platform, we are the masters.she put up a students to exciting xx, willing to shanghais future by copies of power, if only planted a small tree, participants in the shanghai bout our education for the world expo will contribute their efforts. we expect the majority of teachers will be great enthusiasm for the world expo into practical action to meet the world expo, the expo will be a total growth, and the city of development, the development of shanghai devote their efforts to advance hand in hand with shanghai. 演讲稿又叫演说词,它是在大会上或其他公开场合发表个人的观点、见解和主张的文稿。演讲稿的好坏直接决 定了演讲的成功与失败。 演讲稿像议论文一样论点鲜明、逻辑性强,但它又不是一般的议论文。它是一种带有宣传性和鼓动性的应用文体,经常使用各种修辞手法和艺术手法,具有较强的感染力。 演讲未必都使用演讲稿,不少著名的演讲都是即兴之作,由别人经过记录流传开来的。但重要的演讲最好还是事先准备好演讲稿,因为演讲稿至少有两个方面的作用:其一,通过对思路的精心梳理,对材料的精心组织,使演讲内容更加深刻和富有条理。其二,可帮助演讲者消除临场紧张、恐惧的心理,增强演讲者的自信心。 演讲稿特点主要区别演讲和表演、作文有很大的区别。 首先,演讲是演讲者就人们普遍关注的某种有意义的事物或问题,通过口头语言面对一定场合的听众,直接发表意 见的一种社会活动。 其次,作文是作者通过文章向读者单方面的输出信息,演讲则是演讲者在现场与听众双向交流信息。严格地讲,演讲是演讲者与听众、听众与听众的三角信息交流,演讲者不能以传达自己的思想和情感、情绪为满足,他必须能控制住自己与听众、听众与听众 情绪的应和与交流。所以,为演讲准备的稿子就具有以下三个特点: 主要特点第

一、针对性。演讲是一种社会活动,是用于公众场合的宣传形式。它为了以思想、感情、事例和理论来晓喻听众,打动听众,“征服”群众,必须要有现实的针对性。所谓针对性,首先是作者提出的问题是听众所关心的问题,评论和论辨要有雄辩的逻辑力量,要能为听众所接受并心悦诚服,这样,才能起到应有的社会效果;其次是要懂得听众有不同的对象 和不同的层次,而“公众场合”也有不同的类型,如党团集会、专业性会议、服务性俱乐部、学校、社会团体、宗教团体、各类竞赛场合,写作时要根据不同场合和不同对象,为听众设计不同的演讲内容。 第

二、可讲性。演讲的本质在于“讲”,而不在于“演”,它以“讲”为主、以“演”为辅。由于演讲要诉诸口头,拟稿时必须以易说能讲为前提。如果说,有些文章和作品主要通过阅读欣赏,领略其中意义和情味,那么,演讲稿的要求则是“上口入耳”。一篇好的演讲稿对演讲者来说要可讲;对听讲者来说应好听。因此,演讲稿写成之后,作者最好能通过试讲或默念加以检查,凡是讲不顺口或听不清楚之处(如句子过长),均应修改与调整。 第

三、鼓动性。演讲是一门艺术。好的演讲自有一种激发听众情绪、赢得好感的鼓动性。要做到这一点,首先要依靠演讲稿思想内容的丰富、深刻,见解精辟,有独到之处,发人深思,语言表达要形象、生动,富有感染力。如果演讲稿写得平淡无味,毫无新意,即使在现场“演”得再卖力,效果也不会好,甚至相反。 第

四、整体性演讲稿并不能独立地完成演讲任务,它只是演讲的一个文字依据,是整个演讲活动的一个组成部分。演讲主体、听众对象、特定的时空条件,共同构成了演讲活动的整体。撰写演讲稿时,不能将它从整体中剥离出来。为此,演讲稿的撰写要注意以下几个方面: 首先,要根据听众的文化层次、工作性质、生存环境、品位修养、爱好愿望来确立选题,选择表达方式,以便更好地沟通。 其次,演讲稿不仅要充分体现演讲者独到、深刻的观点和见解,而且还要对声调的高低、语速的快慢、体态语的运用进行设计并加以注释,以达到最佳的传播效果。 另外,还要考虑演讲的时间、空间、现场氛围等因素,以强化演讲的现场效果。 第

五、口语性 口语性是演讲稿区别于其他书面表达文章和会议文书的重要方面。书面性文章无需多说,其他会议文书如大会工作报告、领导讲话稿等,并不太讲究口语性,虽然由某一领导在台上宣读,但听众手中一般也有一份印制好的讲稿,一边听讲一边阅读,不 会有什么听不明白的地方。演讲稿就不同了,它有较多的即兴发挥,不可能事先印好讲稿发给听众。为此,演讲稿必须讲究“上口”和“入耳”。所谓上口,就是讲起来通达流利。所谓入耳,就是听起来非常顺畅,没有什么语言障碍,不会发生曲解。具体要做到: 把长句改成适听的短句; 把倒装句改为常规句; 把听不明白的文言词语、成语加以改换或删去; 把单音节词换成双音节词; 把生僻的词换成常用的词; 把容易误听的词换成不易误听的词。 这样,才能保证讲起来朗朗上口,听起来清楚明白。 第

六、临场性 演讲活动是演讲者与听众面对面的一种交流和沟通。听众会对演讲内容及时作出反应:或表示赞同,或表示反对,或饶有兴趣,或无动于衷。演讲者对听众的各种反映不能置之不顾,因此,写演讲稿时,要充分考虑它的临场性,在保证内容完整的前提下,要注意留有伸缩的余地。要充分考虑到演讲时可能出现的种种问题,以及应付各种情况的对策。总之,演讲稿要具有弹性,要体现出必要的控场技巧。 主要功能 第

一、“使人知”演讲。这是一种以传达信息、阐明事理为主要功能的演讲。它的目的在于使人知道、明白。如美学家朱光潜的演讲《谈作文》,讲了作文前的准备、文章体裁、构思、选材等,使听众明白了作文的基本知识。它的特点是知识性强,语言准确。 第

二、“使人信”演讲。这种演讲的主要目的是使人信赖、相信。它从“使人知”演讲发展而来。如恽代英的演讲《怎样才是好人》,不仅告知人们哪些人不是好人,也提出了三条衡量好人的标准,通过一系列的道理论述,改变了人们以往的旧观念。它的特点是观点独到、正确,论据翔实、确凿,论证合理、严密。 第

三、“使人激”演讲。这种演讲意在使听众激动起来,在思想感情上与你产生共鸣,从而欢呼、雀跃。如美国黑人运动领袖马丁.路德.金的《在林肯纪念堂前的演说》,用他的几个“梦想”激发广大的黑人听众的自尊感、自强感,激励他们为“生而平等”而奋斗。 第

四、“使人动”演讲。这比“使人激”演讲进了一步,它可使听众产生一种欲与演讲者一起行动的想法。法国前总统戴高乐在二战期间的英国伦敦作的演讲《告法国人民书》,号召法国人民行动起来,投身反法西斯的行列。它的特点是鼓动性强,多以号召、呼吁式的语言结尾。 第

五、“使人乐”演讲。这是一种以活跃气氛、调节情绪,使人快乐为主要功能的演讲,多以幽默、笑话或调侃为材料,一般常出现在喜庆的场合。这种演讲的事例很多,人们大都能听到。它的特点是材料幽默,语言诙谐。

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