英语单词
2020-03-01 17:50:20 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
Discourage英音：[dis\'kə:ridʒ]美音：[dɪs\'kɝɪdʒ] [verb]
1.~sth|~sb from doing sth
to try to prevent sth or to prevent sb from doing sth, especially by making it difficult to do or by showing that you do not approve of it 阻拦；阻止；劝阻 。[VN] a campaign to discourage smoking among teenagers.劝阻青少年吸烟的运动*I leave a light on when I’m out to discourage burglars.我出去的时候开着灯以防夜盗闯入*His parents tried to discourage him from being a actor.他的父母试图阻止他去当演员[also v-ing] 2.[VN]~Sb(from doing sth)
To make sb feel le confident or enthusiastic about doing sth 使灰心；使泄气；使丧失信心 DISHEARTEN；Don’t be discouraged by the first failure-try again!不要因为第一次失败就灰心丧气—再试一次吧！
*The weather discouraged people from attending.这天气使人们不愿意出席。
ENCOURAGE；Discouraged adj.[not usually before noun] DISHEARTENED：Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到很没有信心。Discouraging adj.: a discouraging experience/response/result 令人泄气的经历/回答/结果Discouragingly adv.Discouragement英音：[dis\'kə:ridʒmənt]美音：[dɪs\'kɝɪdʒmənt] [noun]
1．[U]a feeling that you no longer have the confidence or enthusiasm to do sth 泄气；灰心：an atmosphere of discouragement and despair 灰心绝望的气氛。
2．[U] the action of trying to stop sth 阻止；阻拦；劝阻：the government’s discouragement of political protest.政府对政治抗议的阻拦。
3．[C] a thing that discourages sb from doing sth使某人泄气的事物；挫折：Despite all these discouragements, he refused to give up.尽管遇到这么多挫折，她仍不气馁。
discover英音：[dis\'kʌvə]美音：[dɪs\'kʌvɚ] [verb]
1.[VN] to be the first person to become aware that a particular place or thing exists(第一个)发现：Cook is credited with discovering Hawaii.人们把发现夏威夷的功劳归于库克。
*Scientist around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS.全世界的科学家都在努力地寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。
2．to find sb/sth that was hidden or that you did not expect to find.(出乎意料地)发现，找到，发觉：[VN] Police discovered a large stash of drugs while searching the house.
警方在搜索这栋房子的时候发现里面藏有一大批毒品。*We discovered this beach while we were sailing around the island.我们在围绕这个海岛航行时发现了这个海滩。*[VN-ing] He was discovered hiding in a shed.人们发现他原来藏在棚屋里。*[VN-AD] She was discovered dead at her home in Leeds.人们发现她死在了利兹她家里。
3.to find out about sth ;to find some information about sth 了解到；认识到；查明：[VN] I’ve just discovered hang-gliding!我刚刚知道有悬挂式滑翔运动 *[V (that)]Itwasato shock discover (that) he couldn’t read.得知他不识字真令人震惊 *[V wh-]we never did discover why she gave up her job 我们一直弄不清楚她为什么辞职。 *[VN that] It was later discovered that diaries were a fraud.后来查明这些日记是伪造的。 *[VN to inf]He was later discovered to be seriously ill.后来才了解到他患了重病。This pattern is usually used in the paive.此句型通常用于被动语态。4.[VN][often paive] to be the first person to realize that sb is very good
at singing, acting ,etc.and help them to become succeful and famous.发现（人才）:The singer was discovered while still at school.这位歌唱家在上学的时候就受到了赏识。
Discoverer [noun]the discoverer of penicillin 青霉素的发现者
Discovery /dɪ\'skʌvərɪ/
1.[CU]~ (of sth) ~ (that…) an act or the proce of finding somebody/something, or learning about something that was not known about before 发现；发觉:the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century.20世纪抗生素的发现。*the discovery of a child’s body in the river has shocked the community.在河里发现一个孩子的尸体，这使社区大为震惊*research in this field have made some important new discovery.这个领域的研究人员有了一些重大的发现。2.[C] ：a thing, fact or person that is found or learned about for the first time 被发现的事物（或真相、人） ：The drug is not a new discovery-it’s been known about for years.这种药品并不是什么新发现----多年前便为人所知。
Discu/dɪ\'skʌs/ verb
1.~ sth (with sb) to talk about something with other people, especially in order to decide
something 讨论；谈论；商量 [VN]Have you discued the problem with anyone? 你与谁商量过这个问题么？I’m not prepared to discu this on the phone.我不想在电话里谈论这个问题。 *[V –ing] We briefly dicued buying a second car.我们需要草草商量再买一辆车的事儿。[alsoVN-ing]You cannot say ‘discu about sth’ :I discued bout my problem with my parents.此句话是错误示范。Look also at discuion.不能说：discu about sth .不作：I discued about my problem with my parents.另见 discuion .2.to write or talk about something in detail, showing the different ideas and opinions about it 详述；论述 [VN]This topic will be discued at greater length in the next chapter.这个题目将在文章里详细论述。[also v wh-]
Discuion/dɪ\'skʌʃən/ noun[U,C]
1~sb(with sb) (about/on sb/sth) the proce of discuing sb/sth; a conversation about sb/sth讨论；商讨：a topic /subject for discuion 讨论的题目/主题 *After considerable discuion, they decided to accept our offer.他们经过反复的讨论决定接受我们的报价。*The plans have been under discuion(=being talked about)for a year now.这个计划至今已经讨论一年了。*Discuions are still talking place between the two leaders.两两位领导仍在讨论。*We had a discuion with them about the different between Britain and the US.我们和他们讨论了英美两国之间的不同之处。
2.~（of sth）a speech or a piece of writing that discues many different aspects of a subject详述；论述: Her article is a discuion of the methods used in research.她这篇文章论述的是研究中使用的方法 →note on next page
Disease /dɪ’ziːz/ noun [U,C]
1.an illne affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection 病；疾病
uncountable countable :heart/liver/kidney disease 心脏／肝／肾病 health measures to prevent the spread of disease 预防疾病传播的保健措施 an infectious/contagious disease(= one that can be paed to somebody very easily) 传染病；接触性传染病 It is not known what causes the disease.这种病的起因不明。 protection against sexually transmitted diseases 性传播疾病的预防 He suffers from a rare blood disease.他患有一种罕见的血液病。 2.something that is very wrong with people\'s attitudes, way of life or with society 弊端；恶疾；痼疾[C]: Greed is disease of modern society.贪婪是现代社会的恶疾。
Diseased/dɪ\'zizd/ adj.suffering from a disease 有病的；患病的；不健康的:diseased tiue 有病的组织 *the diseased social system 病态的社会制度
Disgusting /dɪs\'gʌstɪŋ/ adj
1.extremely unpleasant 极糟的；令人不快的REVOLING: The kitchen was in a disgusting state when she left.她离开时厨房里一片狼藉。 What a disgusting smell! 这味道真难闻！
2.unacceptable and shocking 令人厌恶的；令人气愤的DESPICABLE, OUTRAGEOUS:I think it’s disgusting thatthey’re closing the local hospital.他们要关闭这家地方医院，我认为这太让人气愤了。*His language is disgusting=(he uses a lot of offensive word.)他的语言不堪入耳。 Disgusting/dɪs\'gʌstɪŋlɪ/ adv
1.extremely (in a way that other people feel jealous of) 极其，极端，非常（以致使人忌妒） （sometimes humorous ）：He looked disgustingly healthy when he got back from the
Bahamas.他从巴哈马群岛回来时看上去健康得令人眼红。 2.in a disgusting way 令人作呕地；令人厌恶地；讨厌地：disgustingly dirty 脏得令人作呕
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