高三英语复习教案

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高三英语复习教案（2）

单元考点提示

1.单词（SBⅠ-Units 3-4）

A.a little / little, between/among , still/yet/already, while.B.except/except for/but, fly, love, not a/not any, through/ acro, travel/journey/trip.2.短语

A．in English, written English, more or le, come about, the same„as / the same„that, for example /such as.B.see sb.off , by bus, say“Hi”to, see sb.doing sth, be about to +inf., take off , for miles and miles, nothing except/nothing but 3.句型结构

1.“主语+ have +(修饰语：no, little, some, much, great 等)+difficulty/ trouble+in+doing sth.”

2.I’d like to do something.

3.How about„„?(=What about„？) 4.It is/was + adj .+ inf.5.感叹语。What(a)+名词+主语+谓语！

How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 6.take与时间短语连用时有三种句型结构 4.日常交际用语

1.请对方重复所说内容： Would you please say that again? Pardon? Sorry, I didn’t quite follow you.Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.2.问对方什么意思： What do you mean? What do you mean by that?

-1- What dose this word mean? What’s the meaning of this word? 3.对对方的祝愿： Good luck(to you).Wish you good luck/succe.May you succeed.Have a nice /good time.Have a good trip to Guang zhou.—Have a nice weekend.—The same to you.对比：

—Happy birthday to you.—Thank you.考点精析与拓展

I.单词和词组

1.pronounce t.i.发„„音；发音。名词形式为pronunciation.①How do you puonounce the word?这个单词你怎么发音？

②This letter in the word doesn’t pronounce.这个单词中的这个字母不发音。 2.however adv.然而；但是。表示转折，起承上启下的作用。本身具有相对的独立性，通常逗号与句子其他部分隔开。

①He likes singing.He can’t sing very well, however.他喜欢唱歌，然而唱不好。 ②He didn’t agree with me ; however, he said nothing.他不同意我的看法，但他什么也没说。

3.follow t.(1)跟随；跟着。

We followed the profeor into the lab .我们跟着教授走进了实验室。 (2)听懂；理解。

Would you please say it again? I can’t follow you.请再说一遍好吗?我没听懂。 4.know about/of : have information concerning 听说（关于„„的事情）；知道；了解。

Know vt.: have in mind as the result of experience or because one has learned 认

-2- 识，知道。

①I don’t know the writer , but I know about him.我不认识那位作家，但我听说过他。

②I know him ,but I don’t know about him.我认识他，但我并不了解他。 5.more or le 或多或少；大体上；大约。

①—How far is your family away from here?你家离这里多远？

—Ten kilometres ,more or le.大约10公里。

②The work is more or le finished.这项工作大体上完成了。

6.come about: happen 产生；发生。相当于不及物动词，和happen, take place一样无被动语态。

①How did this accident come about ?这事故怎么发生的？

②I don’t know how the quarrel came about.我不知道怎么发生的争吵。 7.stay link-v.保持；维持。后面通常接形容词作表语。 ①The weather stays fine for three days.天气好了3天了。 ②The shop stayed open till six o’clock.这家商店营业到6点。 8.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy.I have a great many things to do.我很忙，我有很多事要做。若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out.已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 9.and so on : etc 等等。用来表示列举，但又不一一列出。

He knows five foreign languages, English, French, Japanese and so on.他懂5种外语，如英语、法语、日语等等。

10.explaint.说明；解释；讲解。

①He explained why he was late.他说明了迟到的原因。

②Please explain this exercise to me .请把这个练习给我讲一讲。 11.separate (1)adj.分离的；分开的。

My little son wants a separate room.我小儿子想要个单词。 (2)t.; vi.使分开；分离；隔开。常与from 搭配。

①Separate the bad apples from the good ones.把坏苹果和好的分开。

②England is separated from France by the Channel.英吉利海峡把英国和法国分

-3- 隔开。

③We talked until midnight and then separated.我们一直谈到半夜，然后才分手。 12.in prep.在„„之后。用于“将来一段时间之后”。 ① Your birthday is in two weeks’ time .你的生日还有两周。

② I’ll finish the work in 3 days/in 3 days’ time.这两项工作我3天后完成。注意：“将来具体时间之后”用after。 ① I’ll be back in 3 days.3天后我回来.② I’ll be back after the New year.新年后我回来。

13.when conj.(就在)这时、那时。用作并列连词，不能置于句首。

① I was listening to music when I heard someone knocking at the door.我正在听音乐，这时听到有人敲门。

② I’ll call on you tomorrow, when I’ll explain it to you.明于我去看你，那时我再向你说明那件事情。

14.by prep.乘„„。用来表示方式，其后的名词为单数，且不加冠词。例如 by bike/bus/ car /taxi/train//road/railway/land/boat/ship/ water/ sea/ plane/air 但：“步行”用on foot.注意：若表示交通工具的名词前有限定词，则将by 改作in 或on.in one’s/the car/ bus/plane etc.on the bike 15.but prep.除„之外。与except同义，除了的部分与其他部分不在一个范围内，不具有一致性。except适用场合较多，but 主要用于带有nothing/nobody/no one/all 等不定代词的句子。

①No one except/but you was late.除你之外没有迟到。（你迟到了）

②We all went to see a film yesterday evening except/but you.除你之外作天晚上我们都去看电影了。（你没去）

③That window is open except in winter .除冬天外那窗户一直开着。（冬天不开）另外，but后可接不不定式。如果句子前面有实义动词do及其变化形式时，不定式不带to; 否则不定式带to .①I did nothing yesterday evening but watch TV。昨天晚上除看电视外我什么也没干。

②He had no choice but to leave.他只得离开。

-4- 注意：besides 也是介词，意为“除„„之外（还有）”。除了的部分和其他部分在同一个范围内，具有一致性。

①We all went to see a film yesterday evening besides you.除你之外昨天晚上我们也都去看电影了。（你和我们都去了）

②Who is going there with Tom besides you? 除你之外还有谁和汤姆一起去？ 16.price n.价格。常用结构：（1）at a high/low price以高价/低价

He is very happy because he bought a new car at a low price.因为低价买了一部新车，所有他很高兴。

（2）英语中买卖的物品以“贵、贱”论，即expensive/dear或cheap;物品的价格以“高、低”论,即high或low.—Your new car only cost you 20,000 dollars.It’s really cheap.你的新车只花了2万美元，真便宜。

—Yes, the price is very low indeed.是啊价格确实很低。（3）提问price 时应用what(多少)

。

What’s the price of that dre?那件衣服多少钱?相当于：How much is that dre?/How much 需用

what

提

问

“

多

少

”

的

还

有population/area/size/length/width/height/weight等名词。

17.destroy t.毁坏；破坏；毁灭。

①Don’t destroy the box .It may be useful.不要弄坏这个盒子，可能还有用。 ②The whole building was badly desdtroyed by the fire.整幢楼房都被大火严重烧毁了。

18.see„off 为„送行。

① Is anybody seeing you off ?有人送你吗？

②Tomorrdow I must go to the airport to see my brother off .明天我得到机场为我哥哥送行。

II.句型

1.have/find + difficulty/trouble + (in)doing sth ./ with sth.There be + difficulty/trouble + (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦；在„„方面有困难/麻烦。

其中的difficulty和trouble为不可数名词；doing前的介词in 可省略。 ①I have some difficulty(in)pronouncing some English words.有些英语单词我发

-5- 音有困难。

②Everyone in the town knew him; so we had no difficulty(in) finding his house。镇上所有的人都认识他，所有我们毫不费力就找到了他的家。

③The boy had little difficulty with maths.这孩子学数学没困难。 ④There was much difficulty (in) finding him.好不容易才找到他。 2.would like 想要；愿意；希望。用来表示愿望，常用结构：（1）would like sth.Would you like some beer?想喝点啤酒吗？（2）would like to do sth.愿意、想要做某事。第一人称作主语时也可用should，用常用缩写形式。

①He’d like to go there but he is too busy.他想到那里去，但太忙了。 ②I would/should like to study medicine and become a doctor.我想学医当医生。注意：回答时常用省略形式。

—Would you like to drink some beer? 想喝点啤酒吗？

—Yes ,I’d like to .好吧，喝点。

(3)would like sb.to do sth.想要、希望别人做某事。并不是主语做。 ①I would like her to stay in the company.我希望她留在公司里。 ②I’d like you to lend some money to him.我想要你借点钱给他。 3.the same („)as„和/同„„一样。same之前总是带定冠词 ①Jenny looks the same as before.詹妮看起来和以前一样。 ②He is the same age as his wife.他和他妻子同龄。 ③I have the same opinion as you(have).我和你意见一致。

4.I’m sorry(that)„很抱歉„„。是自认为表现欠妥或做事失误时的道歉用语，其后的从句说明道歉的内容和原因。

①I’m sorry I can’t answer the question.对不起我不会回答这个问题。 ②I’m sorry that I broke your gla.很抱歉我把你的杯子打破了。 5.Do give her my regards.请一定代我她问好。

助动词 do 及其变化形式可在肯定句中用来强调动词，意为“务必；一定；的确；真的”,加强了句子的语气。

①Do be careful! 一定要小心

② I do like you.我真的喜欢你。

③She does work very hard.她学习确实很努力。

-6- ④—Why didn’t you tell him?你为什么不告诉他？ —I did tell him.我告诉他了。

6.The same to you : I wish you the same .希望您也如此。当听到对方的良好祝愿时，常用此句来作答。 ①— Have a good time.祝你愉快。

—The same to you.祝你愉快。

②—Merry Christmas and Happy New year.祝你圣诞快乐、新年幸福。 —The same to you .祝你也快乐、幸福。但：—Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐。

—Thank you.谢谢。

如果双方同一天生日，就用The same to you.7.say “Hi/Hello”to somebody 向某人问候。

类似的还有：say“Yes/OK/No”to sb./sth.同意/不同意„„ say“Good-bye”to sb.向某人告别。 Say“Sorry”to sb .向某人道歉。

After saying “Good-bye”to us, he left hurriedly.和我们道别之后，他匆匆离开了。

8.be about to do sth.正要、即将做某事。是将来时的一种表达方式，表示最近的将来。

①I was about to go to bed when he called.我正要去睡觉，这时他打来了电话。 ②When I saw Tom, he was about to get on the bus.我看到汤姆，他正要上汽车。注意：be about to 通常不用于带有具体时间状语的句子，但可用be going to 表示。

①Hurry up! They are about to start.快点！他们就要走了。 ②Hurry up! They are going to start at 10 o’clock.快点！ 10点钟他们就要走了。

9.see sb.doing sth .看到某人正在做某事（看到动作的一部分。） see sb.do sth .看到某人做过某事（看到了动作的全过程。） ①I saw him croing the treet.我看到他正在过马路。 ②I saw him cro the street.我看到他过了马路。

当用到不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式不带to .但在被动句中不定式须带to 。 He was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.人们看到他突然从树上掉了下来。

-7- 10.Isn’t it easier to stay in the same place ？留在原地难道不更舒服一些吗？否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到惊讶，含批评意味。相当于汉语的“难道不/莫非„„？”

① Don’t you know my addre?难道你不知道我的地址吗？ ②Can’t you speak English?你难道不会说英语吗？

③Isn’t it happy to live with us ?莫非和我们生活在一起不快乐？

11.It takes sb.some time to do sth .做某事花某人时间。其中的It 是形式主语。代替后面的不定式（短语）。

①It will take us a whole week to travel through the forest.穿过这片森林得用我们一整周时间。

②It took them 3 days to finish the work.干完这项工作用了他们3天时间。经典名题导解

1.We all write _____, even when there’s not much to say.(94年高考题) A.now and then

B.by and by C.step by step

D.more or le 答案：A 命题目的：考查运用短语的能力。

解题思路：根据选项，B项意为“不久”，C项是“逐渐地”，D项是“或多或少”的意思，根据句子意思B、C、D不合题意，而A项now and then意为“不时”“有时”，相当于sometimes,from time to time,根据关键信息even when there’s not much to say 的提示，故选 A。

误点突破：B、C、D不符合题意，故不能选。

2.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any diffic-ulty,_____ great it is .(95年高考题) A.what

B.how

C.however

D.Whatever 答案:C

命题目的：考查复合句。

解题思路: 全句意思是：“无论困难多大，只要我们有坚强的意志都能克服”，根据题意，是考查让步状语从句，排除A、B项，C、D 选择，D项whatever不修饰形容词，只有however修饰形容词，“无论多么„„”的意思，故选 C。

误点突破:A、B项只引导名词性从句，不引导状语从句，故不能选。 3._______mother will wait for him to have dinner together(97年高考题)

-8- A.However late is he

B.However late he is C.However is he late

D.However he is late 答案:B 命题目的:考查让步状语从句的语序。

解题思路：根据句子的结构与选项，本题考查however 引导的让步状语从句的语序，其语序应是“however+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语+其他，”故选 B。