大学英语网考答题技巧

2020-03-02 17:37:13 来源:范文大全收藏下载本文

大学英语网考答题技巧

对话听力,语法,作文可以在短期内提高分数,复习时应把时间和重点放在这里。大学英语统考是全国性的统考,走“标准化”的道路。所谓“标准化”英语测试就是:(1)内容和形式的标准化;(2)评分的客观性和一致性;(3)考试过程的标准化。经验2:做选择题时,不要漏题没把握的和不会的选项,不要空。但不要任意地选择。集中A、B、C、D中某一个选项,尤其是你选择得比较少的那个选项,把它用黑线划出。

二、考前的准备在统考前,同学应做思想上和技术上的准备。 1.思想上的准备:应树立通过的信心。同时排除侥幸心理。在考前有计划地,有重点地复习某些考试项目,能在短期内在成绩上有较快的提高,是完全有可能的。保证达到分数线是考前准备的最低目标。为了达到这个目标,就要把主要时间花在分项训练上。 2.技术上的准备。 (1) 备一本简易通俗的语法书。 (2) 备一本相当英语三级水平的词汇手册。 (3) 准备一些水平合适的阅读材料。 (4) 备一本中级的有例句的英汉字典。考试不能靠电子词典。

(5) 备一本简单的英语日常口语对话教材。 (6) 考前按正式考试的程序,做几套模拟题。 交际用语技巧:交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现,测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。交际用语试题在平时的学习过程中很少见到。所以在准备统考时,有必要重点复习一下。复习交际用语需要做以下准备工作: 1.备一本简单的中级口语书。 2.复习英语中功能性的用语,如:问候语、感谢语、道歉、接受、拒绝等。 3.熟悉西方社会生活中常见的情景对话,如:打电话、购物、问路、借东西、银行等等。 4.熟悉西方社会人们交际的基本礼节。

例题一: — What can I do for you? — ____________________.A.I want a kilo of applesB.You can go your own way C.ThanksD.Excuse me.I\'m busy 这题的答案是 A.I want a kilo of apples 为什么是A呢?对话的第一句是 What can I do for you ? 这是一句典型的“服务行业”用语,在不同的情景中可以理解为不同的意思:在商店里就是:“你买什么?” 在其他公共场合就是:“我能帮您做什么?” 这里的四个选项中B C D选项即不是希望对方为自己作什么,也不是要买什么。只有A的回答是“要买一公斤苹果。”只有A与所给的问题组成了一段意思合理,又符合逻辑的对话。所以A是正确答案。

例题二: — Do you mind telling me where you\'re from? — _____________________.A.Certainly.I\'m from London.B.Sure.I was born in London.C.Not really, you can do it.D.Certainly not.I\'m form London.Do you mind ? 句型,回答时:如果是肯定的如,yes, certainly 那就是我在意,请你不要做什么如果自己不在意,回答应该是: No, not at all.这道题的干扰因素是:A

B D 都回答了 I\'m from London.或 I was born in London.它们都回答了 Where are you from? 这个提问。这说明这三个回答前面的用语是正确与否的关键。A B 一个用了 Certainly 一个用了 Sure 。肯定的回答,它违反了英语回答 Do you mind? 这类问题的习惯。只有 Certainly not.I\'m from London.是正确答案。

例题三: — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? — _____________________.A.Yes, you

may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Yes, help yourself.D.It doesn\'t matter.对方

问“我能借你的字典吗?” 四个回答都好象是肯定的回答,看不出又什么不对。但是如果理解了每一个回

答,就能分辨出哪一个是最合适的回答。 A.you may borrow.你可以借。 B.go on 请继续。继续什么

呢?不清楚。D.It doesn\'t matter.没关系。这个回答好象对方作错了什么事。 C.Yes, help yourself.

自己动手(等于说:拿吧)所以C是正确答案。从上面三个例子,我们是不是可以总结出下面的几条规律:

交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题,它是是否符合口语习惯的问题。答题时,不是寻找错误,而是判断

语言的使用是否规范。要熟悉各种情景的对话用语,这样可以在短时间内,判断对话发生的地点和场景。

要熟悉西方人们日常的交际习惯,礼貌规则。这里所说的人们交往的交际习惯应该是西方文化中的习惯,

而不是我们东方文化中,特别是我们自己生活中习惯了的交往方式。这里特别提醒大家注意:我们是在说

英语,不是用英语的句型套用汉语的习惯。比如在中国,当人们夸奖我们英语讲得不错的时候,我们会很

谦虚地回答:“讲得不好,还得好好学习。”但是,这个回答不同于西方文化中的习惯。在英语里,我们

就会回答:“Thank you.”表示感谢。在交际用语中,考生应该选择符合西方文化的语言,特别注意 Thank

you和Sorry 的使用。

下面是交际用语的一些参考的范围: 1.功能性的日常用语 2.日常情景对话 a.问候与应答 a.约会 b.

介绍 b.打电话 c.告别 c.问路 d.感谢与应答 d.问讯事物 e.请求帮助与应答 e.天气 f.提供帮

助与应答 f.交通 g.祝愿与应答 g.购物 h.道歉与应答 h.就餐 i.邀请与应答 i.旅游 j.时间与

日期 j.健康 k.表示个人意见 k.学校生活 l.表示个人心情和态度 l.家庭生活 以上内容的具体语

言素材可在语言重点中找到。交际用语专项练习

1.— Can you turn down the radio, please? — _____________________________.A.Oh, I know B.

I\'m sorry, I didn\'t realize it was that loud.C.I\'ll keep it down next time.D.Please forgive

me。 答案:【B】

2.— These are certainly beautiful flowers.Thank you so much.—

_____________________________.A.No, no.It\'s nothingB.You are welcome.C.Yes, I agree.

D.Yes, I think so, too 答案:【B】

3.— Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.— _____________________________.A.Thank you

B.Don\'t mention itC.Not at allD.I did it quite badly 答案:【A】

4.— Good morning, sir.May I help you? — _____________________________.A.No, I don\'t buy

anythingB.No, I don\'t need your helpC.Yes, I need some sugarD.Oh, no.That\'s OK.

答案:【C】

5.— Could you help me with my homework, please? — _____________________________.A.No,

no way B.No, I couldn\'tC.No, I can\'t D.Sorry I can\'t.I have to go to a meeting right now

答案:【D】

6. — Why don\'t you travel to New York on vacation? — _____________________________.A.

I don\'t want to go B.Excuse me, because I can\'t 答案:【C】 C.I want to but I haven\'t got enough

money D.Because I\'m going to school today

7.— Would you like to go fishing with us now? — _____________________________.A.No, I

don\'t like B.It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC.I won\'t tell you D.

Oh, it is well 答案:【B】

8.— Could I speak to John Harris, please.— _____________________________.A.Oh, how are

youB.I\'m JohnC.I\'m listeningD.Speaking 答案:【D】

9.— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today\'s speech contest.—

_____________________________.A.Yes, I beat the othersB.No, no, I didn\'t do it wellC.

Thank youD.It\'s a pleasure 答案:【C】

10.— Can I have a look at your paport?— _____________________________.A.It is

B.Here is itC.Here you areD.No, you can\'t 答案:【C】

11.— Why don\'t you travel to New York on vacation? — _____________________________.A.I

don\'t want to go B.Excuse me, because I can\'t 答案:【C】 C.I want to but I haven\'t got enough

money D.Because I\'m going to school today

12.— Would you like to go fishing with us now? — _____________________________.A.No, I

don\'t like B.It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC.I won\'t tell you D.

Oh, it is well 答案:【B】

13.— Could I speak to John Harris, please.— _____________________________.A.Oh, how are

youB.I\'m JohnC.I\'m listeningD.Speaking 答案:【D】

14.— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today\'s speech contest.—

_____________________________.A.Yes, I beat the othersB.No, no, I didn\'t do it well

C.Thank youD.It\'s a pleasure 答案:【C】

15.— Can I have a look at your paport? — _____________________________.A.It is

B.Here is itC.Here you areD.No, you can\'t 答案:【C】

16.— My grandmother\'s taken ill and I\'ve got to go down to the hospital.—

_____________________________.A.We\'re going to the same place B.Very sorry to hear it.I hope it\'s nothing seriousC.Really? D.Let me go with you 答案:【B】

17.— Well done.Congratulations on your succe.— _____________________________.A.Thank you very much B.Oh, no, noC.No, I didn\'t do very well D.Sorry, I couldn\'t any better 答案:【A】 18.— That man alone over there—who is he? — _____________________________.A.He is a student B.He is Doctor TookC.A driver, I suppose D.He\'s drunk 答案:【B】

19.— Well, it\'s getting late.I must be going.Thank you again for inviting me to the party.— _____________________________.A.Oh, it\'s so late B.Thank you for comingC.Oh, so soon? D.I really had a happy time 答案:【B】

20.— 1 want to go to New York.What\'s the fare? — _____________________________.A.Pardon me? B.I\'m sorryC.Yes, 1 don\'t understand D.I\'m not understanding 答案:【A】

21.— Can I help you with the bag? — _____________________________.A.No, no.I can take it myself.B.Thank youC.Sorry, you can\'t D.No, I\'m all right 答案:【B】

22.— Hello, I\'d like to speak to Mark, please.— _____________________________.A.Yes, I\'m MarkB.This is Mark speakingC.It\'s me hereD.This is me 答案:【B】

23.— Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? — _____________________________.A.No, I already have plans B.Thanks a lot but I\'m busy tonightC.No, I really don\'t like being with youD.I\'m ill, so I shouldn\'t go out for dinner 答案:【B】

24.— Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there\'s a meeting — _____________________________.

A.Oh, no, you can\'t B.Yes, you can leave if you likeC.Do you really have to go? Couldn\'t you at least stay for another cup of tea?D.Oh, no.I don\'t understand 答案:【C】

25.— I\'d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.— _____________________________.A.No, of course not B.Do you mind if I said no?C.Yes, sir, single or return? D.You can\'t.We are busy 答案:【C】

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