12月英语四级作文类型及话题预测[1]

2010年12月英语四级作文类型及话题预测

来源：互联网 2010/11/29 【考试大：中国教育考试第一门户】 模拟考场 视频课程 字号:T T [导读]2010年12月英语四级考试于12月18日举行，考试大整理“2010年12月英语四级作文类型及话题预测”供广大考生冲刺使用。

我们可以发现四级考试作文在话题和提纲形式方面的三个突出特点：

一、写作话题非当前社会热点话题(如：2008年6月前后热点的社会话题应该是奥运会和汶川地震，但

四、六级、考研写作话题均未出现);相反，四级考试的话题更多的集中在了次热点话题上(如：英语学习、绿色校园、一次性塑料袋等等均非当年大家特别关心的话题，但是这些话题本身又没有脱离社会和学校的范畴)。

二、写作类型考查以论说文为主(9次)、应用文(2次)为辅，其中尤其需要注意的是在论说文的三种类型中，问题解决型是近来考试的热点(5次)、其次是观点对比型(3次)和现象描述型(1次)。

三、论说文的首个提纲多考查到现象描述能力，即使应用文均考察到了描述或说明类写作能力。如2007年“俱乐部介绍”的写作中要求考生对俱乐部进行英文介绍，本质上与描述现象写法无异;2006年6月(老题型)的首个提纲也不例外。

综合以上分析，笔者认为考生备考阶段应该重点培养“现象描述”、“原因/问题分析”、“解决措施”和“发表看法”几个重点功能段落的写作能力。

在接下来的几天里，给出的是几个课堂练习实例，请各位同学参考：

问题解决型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Shopping.You should write no le than 120/150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.很多人开始在网上购买商品

2.网上购物可能存在的问题

3.我的看法

Online Shopping

首段：3句话= 背景+事实描述+举例说明

The past decade has witneed the huge advancement of Information Technology (背景描述).And shopping through the Internet has gained great popularity among web suffers(主题事实描述).For instance, it can be noticed that an increasing number of youngsters purchase clothes, books, electrical equipment and the like on Taobao, EBay and Alibaba。(举例法扩展段落) (或：A case in point is the Group Purchasing, which attracts thousands of customers.举例+定语从句)

2段：问题分析4句话 = 主题句+ 危害1+危害2 +危害总结

In spite of the convenience and low price of this shopping, others argue that we can not turn a blind eye to its negative aspects.Firstly, they point out that the quality may not be as superior as it is described and sometimes, it is poible for customers to buy fake commodities.In addition, many customers find it troublesome to make a change when they are not satisfied.As has been noted, these do exert bad impacts。

尾段：解决措施(即我的看法)3句话 = 总说+建议+展望未来

As a customer, I am convinced that effective measures should be taken to enhance it。(总说

看法) To be specific, it is suggested that regulations and rules should be worked out to scrutinize online shop owners.(或者：Specifically, shoppers are well-advised to be alert when purchasing online。) A promising online shopping is just awaiting us if we spare no effort to do so。

Craze for Civil Service Examinations

1.现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员

2.引起此现象的原因

3.你的看法

Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees.Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can’t be ignored.The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it’s also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors – ambitions and comforts.On one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest.On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a as well stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as other comforts of life, it’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish萧条的 world economy.

Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach(无可厚非), as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors.The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty崇高的 ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates.求职信sample 2

Directions: The summer vacation is drawing near.You, Liming by name, want to find a part-time job.Write an application letter of about 120-150 words within 30 minutes.

Dear Sirs,

I\'m Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in English at XX University.I read in yesterday\'s newspaper that you are looking for a part-time secretary and I think I\'ll prove to be a real find for you.

During the past two years at university, I’ve taken over 18 compulsory and optional course, and have according improved my ability of English listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation considerably.Besides, I have learned a lot about foreign relations and trade.At leisure, I always try to grasp every precious opportunity to practice English with native speakers.As a matter of fact, I\'ve already tried some translation and interpretation jobs.I once worked as a temporary interpreter at the East China Export Commodities Fair.In addition, during the past two years, I have been working as a part-time tour guide.My jobs offered me good opportunities to improve my English and work competence and I enjoy them very much.

Two weeks from now, I will be on holiday again.If you can grant me the honor to work for

your company as a secretary for two months, I\'d feel obliged.Thank you for reading my application letter.I\'m looking forward to your reply. Volunteer teaching in the west

1.每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。

2.支教活动的意义。

3.我的看法。

Every year, college students are inspired to help students with their study in underdeveloped areas in china.They have been trying their best to impart knowledge and offering help to those students who are so eager to learn.

This volunteer practice has been beneficial in two aspects.On one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause.They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts.As a result, they are extremely welcome and respected by the children there.On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions.They are learning how to deal with difficulties and face challenges as well.What’s more, by any means, this volunteer experience will be always a valuable aet in his or her life.

In my opinion, every Chinese citizen is responsible for the development of education in china.And we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor ar “College Graduates Work as Village Officials”.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: Remember to write it neatly.

1.现在许多大学毕业生愿意到农村当村官。

2.分析形成这种现象的原因。

3.你的看法。

In recent years being a village official has become the first choice of many college students when they graduate and are trying to find a job.According to a report carried by The Chinese Education Daily the number of students who apply for the post increases at the annual rate of 20 percent in recent five years, which well justifies the popularity of becoming a village official among college students.

Several factors may account for this popularity.First, it is the fierce competition of job market that forces the college graduates to consider other alternatives other than staying in the big cities as they used to.Secondly, to encourage well-educated young talents to work in the rural areas, the government authorities have made some policies offering major incentives to college graduates who are willing to work for rural governments at graroots level, especially for village committees.For example, those who work for a rural committee for at least three years after graduation can get a 10-point credit in their exams to enter graduate schools.The preferential treatment is appealing to many students.Last but not least, many students consider working as a village official is a rewarding opportunity.It will acquaint themselves with the very society of our country as well as improve their adaptability to different circumstances, both of which are believed to be beneficial to their future career.

In my opinion, college students working as a village official is worth promoting.It is poible that some graduates may use the job as “spring boards”: only applying for it in order to receive the

favorable treatment, but the majority of them genuinely hope to serve the rural areas and better the life of the villagers.With the participation of so many college graduates, we have reasons to believe that it will not take too long to realize the blueprint of Constructing New Village.eas. 根据国务院发布的：限塑令”，自2008年6月1日起，在所有超市、商场实行塑料购物袋有偿使用制度，超市、商场一律不得免费提供塑料购物袋。请你写一篇英语短文，要求包括以下内容：

现状：目前中国每天消费近30亿个塑料袋，造成了严重的资源浪费和环境污染;

限塑令的意义：减少塑料袋使用量，提高公众的环保意识;

提倡：重拎布袋子，重提菜篮子。

As we all know, white trash mainly refers to the plastic bags we consume everyday.And this pollution has been affecting us for many years.It is reported that 3 billion plastic bags are used on a daily basis.Fortunately, the government has take measures to deal with the increasingly serious problem.A new ban was launched not quite long ago that plastic shopping bags are no longer free.

This ban is significant in the following aspects.First of all, it contributes to the reduced quantities of plastic bags and therefore can relieve the preure of white trash on the environment.

Furthermore, the environmental awarene will be strengthened and thus benefit other aspects of the environmental protection.

In all, we have only one earth, which doesn’t belong to our generation only.It’s the responsibility for every individual to take actions to protect it.Let’s use more cloth bags, baskets instead of plastic bags.Only by taking actions can we really rescue our mother earth from being drown in the trash.

一、环保类

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage.You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1． 水资源短缺已成为严重问题 2． 造成水资源短缺的原因 3． 提出解决方案 On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted.Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.

A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones.First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed.Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading

cause of water shortage.Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem.What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.

In view of the seriousne of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is eential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources.Secondly, people should enhance their awarene of saving water.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.

二、就业类

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.你是否认为大学生当村官是个好主意 2.大学生能给乡村提供些什么 3.大学生能从村官职位中获得什么

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today how college graduates should choose their careers.Some time ago, it was reported that some college graduates chose to work as village officials.To this, people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view while others are against it.As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.

On the one hand, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside.First, they can apply their profeional knowledge there.Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture.As a result, the gap between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.

On the other hand, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials.While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.

Therefore, college graduates working as village officials is a win-win choice and more graduates should be encouraged to work in the countryside.

三、信件类

Directions: Write a letter of complaint according to the following situation: You bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliance and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated.You demand the store to send a representative to check it up.

You should write at least 150 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead.You do not need to write the addre.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of an air conditioner that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company.

Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite.On April 4, 2007, I bought the air conditioner (serial number 12345) from one of your chain store located in Lang Fang.The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not sleep well at night.Worse still, the cooling system didn’t work well and the machine began to leak recently.Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous impreion toward your products.

I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my home without delay.I wonder if you could pinpoint the exact cause of the malfunction as soon as poible.If you can’t, I am afraid that I will request for full amount of refund or a new air conditioner.

I would appreciate all your aistance in this matter.If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me.Look forward to your reply.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Ming

英语四级考试作文话题预测及

四级作文话题预测

英语四级考试作文话题预测及（材料）

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四级作文类型及

四级作文类型及

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