英语固定搭配总结

2020-03-02 15:12:06 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文

一： adapt v.适应于, 改编

1：Adapt to 适应： The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school. 2：Adapt for 为.....改装：The car’s fuel system was adapted for use with older children. 3：be well adapted to 很好地适应：This kind of flower are well adapted to the winter.

二： add v.增加；补充

1：add A to B 把A加到B上：If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. 2：A add to B A加到B上： five added to five is/makes 10. 3：add to 增加，增添：： The balloons add to the festival atmosphere. 4：add up to 加起来总共：His whole school education added up to no more than 1 year. 5：add up 加起来总共： Add up the numbers, and you will get 1155.

三：admit v.承认，供认

1：admit（to）doing sth承认做A quarter of all workers admit to taking off when they are not ill. 2：admit sb to/into 允许进入：Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium. 3：Come on , admit it ! 来吧，快点承认. 4：I must admit I didn’t actually do anything to help her.我必须承认。

5：freely /openly admit ：公开承认。 6：admit defeat.承认失败。

四：aid n/v .帮助. 1：in aid of = in order to help 用来帮助：We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. 2：come to/go to sb's aid 帮助某人：I did’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go. 3：with the aid of 借于： He was able to prove the existence of the supergun with the aid of a photography. 4：aid sb in/with sth：在某方面帮助某人：The local community aided us in our investigation.

五：allow v.容许

1：allow sb to do sth ：The committee allowed the oil company to build a refinery on the island. 2：allow sb sth ：允许带：We allow paengers one item of hand luggage each. 3：allow sb in/out/up ：I don’t allow the cat in the bedroom.

六：apart adj/adv .分开的

1：apart from ：除了，只是：This eay’s good apart from a couple of spelling mistake. 2：quite apart from ：不考虑：Quite apart from the cost , there’s the question of your health to be considered. 3：grow/drift apart：逐渐疏远：Sadly, the family has grown apart since aunt died. 4：Joking apart：说正经的：Joking apart, we must do something about the hole . 5：时间/距离分开：时间：Our birthday are exactly a mouth apart..

距离：The two villages are 6 kilometers apart.. 6： Well, To be honest, the relationship is fallen apart. 7： be world /poles apart ：完全相反. 8： live apart 分居. 9： take sth apart ：拆开。

10： I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as poible. 11： tell sth/sb apart：区别，辨别.

七：adjust to适应：Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.八：approve of：批准：Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage.

七： apply v：申请，求职

1：apply to (大学，公司)： I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them. 2：apply for (权利，职位)：Tom applied for the post of Eliot’s secretary. 3：apply sth to ：应用„.于：New Technology is being applied to almost every industrial proce. 4：apply to 适用于：The questions on this part of the form only apply to married man. 5：apply oneself 专心：Stephen would do very well if he only applied himself.

八：appeal (1) n/v.呼吁,恳求 (2)吸引(力）n/v.(3)n/v.上诉 n(1) 1：appeal for „..的呼吁： The Unites Nation’s appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignore by both sides. 2： an appeal to sb do sth ：an appeal to parents to supervise their children. 3： launch/make an appeal：发出呼吁：Bob launched an urgent for the famine victims.v(1) 4： appeal to sb for sth ： The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime. 5： appeal to sb to do sth ：she appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.n(2) 6： the appeal for ： The film has great appeal for the young audience . 7： popular / wide appeal ：CD-ROMs now have wider popular appeal. 8： Sex appeal：性感： Lucy had amazing sex appeal.v(2) 9： appeal to sb ： (1)Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 10：The magazine intended to appeal to women in their 20s and 30s.n(3) 11： appeal to an appeal to the European court of Human Right.v(3) 12： appeal 上诉： If you are not satisfied , you can appeal.

九：approach v.接近、交涉、临近、处理.n.方法、接近、临近、要求.1：approach sb/sth about doing/for sth：The charity approached several store giving food aid.2：sth is approaching ：Our vacation is approaching and we still can’t decide where go to. 3：nothing/not approaching c得运：Nothing approaching the ＄200 million was found by the auditor. 4：处理：I don’t think refusing to negotiate is the right way to approach this problem. 5：a approach to ：a new approach to teaching language. 6：the approach of ： The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.十：argue (1)v争论（2）v说理（3）v说服某人 (1) 1：argue with ：I’m not going to argue with you ,but I think you’re wrong . 2：argue about ：They were arguing about how to spend the money. 3：argue over (=about,偏向物主)：The family argued bitterly over who should inherit the house.(2) 4：argue that ：Tom argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troop. 5：argue for/against doing ：You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.(3) 6：argue sb into/out of sth ：Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket. 7：argue the to ：唱反调：How stupid of me to argue the to with the traffic policeman.

十一：attach (1) 象（2）喜欢 (1) 1： attach sth to ：Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 2： be attached to ： a small battery attached to a little loudspeaker.(2) 3：be attached to ：It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with too attached ,sometimes. 4：attach importance/significance to： People attach too much importance to economic forecast.

十二：attitude n.态度,f 1：attitude towards ：Peter’s attitude towards women really scares me. 2：with attitude ： a coat with attitude 显示句我冈格的大衣。

十三：attract v.吸引

1： attract sd to sth ： What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 2： attract interest/attention： The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media. 3： be attracted to 喜爱，被吸引：I’m not usually attracted to blond men.

十四：avoid .v.避免，躲开

1： avoid doing sth ：This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while trareling. 2： avoid sb/sth like the plague ： I used to avoid the cla like the plague.

十五：admire v.羡慕，称赞

1：admire sb from afar ：暗自仰慕.Mary was still a good looking woman and Tom had admired her from afar for a long time. 2：admire sb for sth ： I admire Mary for her courage.

十六：acro prep/adv.穿过

1： acro sth from 从„穿过：Acro the street from where we’re standing .You can see the old church yard. 2：acro from 在„对面：a woman sitting acro from me on the train. 3：come acro 偶遇

4：acro the country 全国各地十七：accustom(ed) n/adj习惯

1： accustom 使习惯 accustom oneself to ： It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations. 2： accustomed习惯的

3： be accustomed to (doing) sth ： He was accustomed to a life of luxury. I’m not accustomed to getting up so early. 4：get /grow /become accustomed to ：Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.

十八：acce n.进入，入口，近入权.v.获取电脑数据. 1： acce to： Acce to the restroom is though the foyer. 2： acce for ： we’re trying to improve acce for disabled visitors. 3： have acce to ： The public don’t have acce to the site .

十九：ability n.本领，智力

1： ability to do sth.„的智力：Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals. 2： have the ability to do sth.： These creatures have the ability to withstand very low temperatures. 3： of great/exceptional adj.ability ： a player of great ability 一个杰出的球员

4： to the best of your ability：竭尽全力.

二十：accuse： v.指责，控告. 1： Accuse sb of doing sth： Are you accuse me of lying?

二十一：advise v/建设，提议，让„了解，通知. 1：advise sb to do sth： Paengers are advised not to leave their bags unattended. 2：advise sb against doing sth .I’d advise you against saying anything to the pre. 3：advise on sth 向„提供建议：She’s been asked to advise on training the new team. 4：advise sb of sth 通知：We’ll：Advised you of any changes in the delivery dates. 5：keep sb advised 让某人了解变况： Keep us advised of the developments 6：You would be well/ill advised to do sth 建议最好做/不做某事。 You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest.

二十二：afraid v.恐怕、害怕

1： be afraid that ： I’m afraid that you’re been given the wrong addre. 2： be afraid sb ： I didn’t say anything because I was afraid the other kids would laugh at . 3： be afraid of ： Don’t be afraid of the dog , he’s quite harmle. 4： afraid to do sth： Don’t be afraid to ask for help.

5：be afraid of doing sth ： Tom is afraid of going to bed in the dark. 6：be afraid for 为„而害怕：He is afraid for his job. 7：afraid of your own shadow 胆小怕事.

二十三：agree v.同意，商定

1：agree with sb ： Mr.Larsen seems to think it’s too risky and I agree with him. 2：agree on/about sth ：对于„一致： They belong to the same party , but they don’t agree on every thing. 3：agree to do ： We agreed to meet up later and talk things later. 4：agree on/to sth ： They managed to agree on a date for the wedding . 5：I quite agree 我十分同意

6：I couldn’t agree more.我非常赞同

二十四：angry .v.生气

1：angry with /at sb ： She was so angry with him that she threatened to throw him out of the house. 2：angry about/over sth ：Parents are angry about the decision to close the school. 3：make sb angry：It makes me really angry when I hear people tall about “human killing”. 4：angry with/at oneself：David was angry with himself for letting the others see his true feeling.

二十五： aim n.目标，瞄准.v.对准，打算 n：

1：the aim of sth ： The main aim of the course is to improve student communication skill. 2：take aim at ： Alan took aim at the tiger . 3：sb’s aim ： Val’s aim was very good.v：

4：aim at/for ： The pitcher aimed at the upper half of the strike zone. 5：aim to do sth ： I’m aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holiday.二十六：anxious adj.焦虑的

1：be anxious about ： Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.2：an anxious look/expreion ：焦虑地看： An anxious glance at the fuel gauge.3：anxious to do sth ： Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.

二十七：back n.背部,后部 v.后退 Adj.偏后 adv.向前，回去，返回 n.1：at your back ：在„后面出发顺风.They had the wind at their backs as they set off.2：back to back ：背靠背 3：back to front：背后倒置

4：behind sb’s back ：背地里：She’s the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.5：get/put sb/s back up ：使„反感： You’ll just put people’s back up if you’re aggreive all the time.6：get off my back ：别啰嗦：Do me a favor and get off my back.7：know sth back to front 了解透彻：You can’t fool her .She knows the regulations back to front leave home.8： turn their back on ：拒绝帮助：So many of them just tum their backs on their religion when they .v.9.back sth out of/in to ： If you back your car out off the driveway.I can get wine in.10： back down ：放弃，认输（vi） 11： back off：后退

12： back out (of sth) ：侵言，违约

13： back sb/sth up ：支持，复制（磁盘），倒车 Adj.14： back street/lane/road：偏僻的路 15： back iue/copy/number：过期杂志 Adv.16： call sb back 打回去

17： Pay sb back 回去，返钱，报复 18： go back on 食言

19： play the tape back for me , will you? 20： Let’s go back over there figures just to make sure we’re right.21： get back of 回到，恢复 22： tack back 拿回

23： at the back of 在„.身后 24： back and forth 来回

二十八： balance n.平衡

1：balance of/ between ： The delicate balance between human and nature.2：strike a balance of/between： We need to strike a balance between the needs of the community and the rights of individual.使两极平衡

3：on balance ：全面利弊(adv) 4：off balance ：失去平衡的 5：lose one’s balance ：失去平衡 6：Keep one’s balance ：保持平衡的

二十九：ban v/n.禁止

1： ban sb from doing , Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.2： banned book/film/video ：禁书

三十：base v.以„为基础.n.基地，基础

1： be base sth on/upon ： The film is based on a novel by Steven King.2： manufacturing base ; 生产基础

三十一：bear v.忍受 n.熊

1： can’t bear sb doing sth ： He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.2： can’t bear the thought of , We just couldn’t bear the thought of selling the farm.3：can’t bear to do sth： Alison couldn’t’t bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.4： bear in mind ：考虑到，记住：Bearing in mind the he’s only ten ,I think he did very well.5：grin and bear it ：逆来顺受

6：doesn’t bear thinking about ：不堪设想 7：please bear with me ：请稍后 8：Tried to bear sth ：尝付忍受„..

三十二：beat v.打 n.节拍 adj.疲惫的 v.1： beat sb to death 把某人打得快死

2： beat sb blank and blue.把某人打得鼻青脸肿

3： beat the record/score ： The record set by Tom in 1984 has yet to be beaten.4： beat on/against 拍打：Wares beat against the cliffs.5： It beat me ：难住我了

6： Can V beat it ：竟会这样（怒） 7： beat sb hollow ：轻取对手 8： beat sb/sth off ：打跑 n.9： follow the beat 跟着节奏 10： the beat of drum：鼓声 11： heartbeat 心跳

三十三：because conj.因为

1：because of ： He had to retire be cause of ill health.2：Just because 仅因：Just because I’m married doesn’t mean that I don’t want to see my old friends anymore.

三十四：begin v.开始；着手；创始；创办

1： begin with： He began his speech with a joke.2： begin to do ： We begin to wonder if the train would ever arrive.3： begin doing ： I left teaching in 1980 and began working in my present job.4： begin at „.时开始 The meeting begins at 10：30 5： begin with 讲话，书以„开始 ‘Psychosis’ begins with a ‘P’ 6： begin by doing：Can I begin by thanking you all for being here tonight?

三十五： believe v.相信；以为，认为

1： believe in：信仰。

2： I believe so/not： Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend , I believe not. 3： believe sb/sth to do/be+表：I believe to be right.4： be believed to do/be 表： Too prisoners are believed to have escaped.

5： believe it or not 信不信由你 6： Don’t you believe it.千万别信

7： If you believe that, you’ll believe anything ：谁信谁傻。三十六： beyond prep.超过；越过

三十七： blame vt/n .指责，责怪；归咎于 v.1： be to blame for ： Tom is to blame for his carelene .2： blame sth on sb ： Don’t go trying to blame it on we.3： Don’t blame me：别怪我 4： I don’t blame you ：我不怪你

5： Only hare yourself to blame： It he fail , hell only have himself to blame.n.6： get the blame for ：受责备： I always get the blame for his mistakes.7： take the blame ：承担变化： You can’t expect Terry to take all the blame.8： put/lay the blame on sb ：推责任：The other driver kept tying to put the blame on me .

三十八：blow v.吹 n.重击，吹

1-：blow away ：吹走 2-： blow out ：吹开，吹灭 3-：blow up ：吹气，炸毁 4-： blow down：吹到

5-： blow sb/sth off ：不重视 6：blow sb a ki ：飞吻 1： be beyond sb：对„太难理解.2： beyond doubt 毫无疑问毋庸置疑 3： the beyond ：来世三十九： break v.打破 n.课间

1： break sth in too/half/ in to pieces：

2： break away flow ：从„脱离：The Nottingham miners break away from the NUM to from their own union.3： break in to ：强行进入，渗透：Sunlight break in to the room.4： break out：爆发

5： break in ：插嘴，破门而入 6： break free/loose ：逃跑 7: break a habit : 改掉 8: break my heart : 伤心 9: break down : 机器坏 10: break off : 中断 11: break up : 打碎，分手 12: Let’s take/have a break 13: the break of day : 破晓 14: break time : 课间

四十: Breath n.呼吸 Breathe v.呼吸

1-: Bad breath : 口臭 2: take a breath : 吹气

3: hold/catch one’s breath: 屏住呼吸 4: be out of breath : 上气不接下气 5: breathe in : 吹气 6: breathe deeply : 深呼吸

7: breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负的叹气