英语试题答案

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单项选择题

第1题 There are scientific satellites in __________ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliable worldwide coverage.本题1分

A、total B、orbit C、store D、particular 第2题 The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses __________ the areas in greater depth.本题1分

A、claify B、investigate C、clarify D、examine 第3题 Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite ______ now.本题1分

A、favorable B、critical C、profitable D、stable 第4题 Recent laws have tended to______ the freedom of the pre in this country.本题1分

A、exceed B、restrict C、convert D、resolve 第5题 He did not consider if he could ______ the luxury house or not with so little income.本题1分

A、afford B、modify C、alter D、convert 第6题 With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some manual work on the aembly line ______ some mental work in the office.本题1分

A、as far as B、as long as C、as soon as D、as well as 第7题 To use the machine, you must first ______ the correct coins, then select the drink and pre the button.本题1分

A、add B、insert C、input D、join

第8题 On the basis of the agreement by the two parties, the contract will is signed ______ the ceremony.本题1分

A、senior to B、inferior to C、superior to D、prior to 第9题

For such a tiny woman she had a(n)______ courage to fight against two thieves.

本题1分

A、incredible B、resistant C、enormous D、maive 第10题

Coal can be ______ into gas with the help of the modern technology.

本题1分

A、yielded B、converted C、provided D、reverted 第11题

Many Internet users are worried about their privacy being ______ and their secrets being revealed by online hackers.

本题1分

A、invaded B、included C、invented D、investigated 第12题

The island’s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual __________ until only 40 people were left.

本题1分

A、declination B、incline C、inclination D、decline 第13题

Obviously, if you want to be employed, it is __________ that you should be computer-literate for this job.

本题1分

A、admirable B、desiring C、desirable D、admiring 第14题

International students are likely to __________ their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.

本题1分

A、discover B、find C、meet D、encounter 第15题

The company always persists in the detailed and shortcut company spirit of focusing on people, quality first, customers __________.

本题1分

A、most B、worst C、best D、uppermost 第16题

The survey has found that only 6% of Australians feel that their ______ in the Iraq war has made Australia safer.

本题1分

A、activities B、evolvement C、act D、involvement 第17题

Our President said we should value the ______ friendship with the neighboring nations.

本题1分

A、long-distance B、long-standing C、long-life D、long-range 第18题

One cause of the current food crisis is ______ and food prices are high in part because of the dry weather in these places.

本题1分

A、flood B、snow C、rain D、drought 第19题 As parts of the world become ______, millions of people will try to migrate to more ______ areas.本题1分

A、hospitable„ uninhabitable B、uninhabitable„ hospitable C、habitable„ inhospitable D、inhospitable „ uninhabitable

第20题 A(n) ______ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running in an election or applying for a job.本题1分

A、astronomer B、scientist

C、candidate D、researcher 填空题

第21题 Among all the voting people, the great majority agreed to a_____ （废除）this kind of cruel punishment as it is against morality.本题2分

abolish 第22题 Have you considered being s___（赞助）during your time at university? You should, because many students have found it a great help not only during their time as an undergraduate but also in securing employment after graduating.本题2分

sponsored 第23题

Most schools now prefer to use continuous a___(评估), because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole academic year.本题2分

aement 第24题 Medical evidence suggests that these tonics are useful a___(可供选择的事物) to more powerful drugs.本题2分

alternatives 第25题 there are many ways to r___(释放) your preure ａnd stre ｆrom which you have suffered a lot.本题2分

release 第26题 when you are ___(peimist) ａnd expect the worst, your attitude is often negative.本题2分

peimistic 第27题 the complete operation performed on data includes steps of ___(originate), input, manipulation, output ａnd storage.本题2分

origination 第28题 I demand an explanation for your rude intrusion upon my ___(private).本题2分

privacy 第29题 pollution growth ａnd economic development is a matter of complex ___(relation).本题2分

relationship 第30题 Experiments show that teachers are in some cases p___(偏爱的) towards bright students.本题2分

partial

问答题

第31题

英译汉：

In most consumer countries, oil has also dominated national economies, as a major component of imports and thus substantially affecting balances of payments.

本题3分

在大多数国家，石油常常占经济的主

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第32题

英译汉：

Whether they survey children or adults, researchers find that active people are happier than sofa jockeys, and le prone to depreion and suicide.

本题3分

不管调查对象是小孩还是大人，研究

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第33题

英译汉：

Choices are usually limited: find a good job in the small busine world, stand in line at unemployment, or accept a cut in pay and benefits.

本题3分

选择通常是有限制的：找到一个小的

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第34题

英译汉：

There has been some concern that the larger denomination notes — a 500 note is worth approximately 315 at the current exchange rate — will be rich pickings for counterfeiters, especially in the early days as people get used to the new currency.

本题3分

目前令人担心的是高面值欧元纸币可

第35题

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汉译英：

他所提的改进意见对我们很有价值。(carry weight with)

本题3分

His suggestion for imporovement

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第36题

汉译英：

他日益发现一份奔波于全球的职业同传统的家庭生活很难兼具。(combine with)

本题3分

He increasingly finds a globe-

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第37题

汉译英：

人们赞扬这部电影中的男女主角在面临极大的灾难时表现出的英雄气概。(in the face of )

本题3分

People praise the heroes and he

第38题

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汉译英：

管理者的层次越低，越有可能花时间去执行非管理性任务。(the more…, the more…)

本题3分

The higher level of a manager,

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第39题

汉译英：

山起着稳定地球外壳的作用。（play a role in）

本题3分

Mountains play an important par

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第40题

英译汉：

But genetically modified, virus-resistant crops can reduce that damage, as can drought-tolerant seeds in regions where water shortages limit the amount of land under cultivation.

本题3分

但是转基因,抗病毒农作物能减少这

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阅读理解题

第41题

extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progre in reducing poverty in recent decades.the research suggests that the pace of economic progre has been rapid ａnd continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, ａnd economic liberalization(自由化)after two world wars.one new study, published recently by the institute for international economics in washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day ｏr le shrank ｆrom 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 ａnd 12 percent in 1999.by some other measures, the progre has been mｏre modest.still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as india ａnd especially china, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom.\"this is a huge succe fｏr the wｏrld as a whole,\" says harvard university economist richard cooper.\"we are doing something right.\"

the news comes as the wｏrld bank is about to open its annual meeting in washington-an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the bank ａnd its sister institution, the international monetary fund(imf, 国际货币组织), have done too little fｏr the wｏrld\'s poｏr.the new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.vast populations remain poｏr, ａnd many still question the wisdom of wｏrld bank policies.nonethele, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions ａnd hundreds of other development groups wｏrking very hard to hasten the pace of wｏrld economic progre.if dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling fｏr open markets, free busine activities ａnd tight monetary control-are wｏrking ａnd cｏrrect.

but critics of imf ａnd wｏrld bank policies maintain that such economic succe stｏries as japan, china, south kｏrea ａnd singapｏre are rooted in mｏre than just \"free\" markets.these nations have managed to grow rapidly, ａnd thereby reduce poverty, by limiting impｏrts when their domestic industries were young, pushing expｏrts to rich

nations, ａnd putting controls on purely international financial flows.they have been open to fｏreign-owned factｏries but have often insisted that those investｏrs share the knowledge ａnd skill on modern technologies.本题10分

1．1 The word \"plunged\" in the first paragraph means ________.

A、decreased B、climbed C、increased D、dropped into water 2．2 ｆrom the paage, we learn that ______.

A、World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the world B、IMF only helps the rich in the world C、World Bank controls all the banks in the world D、There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years 3．3 According to this paage, in _____, the world had the largest number of poor people.

A、1999 B、1980 C、1950 D、1990 4．4 According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT ______.

A、encouraging export B、opening up to foreign investments C、limiting international financial flows D、controlling import 5．5 The best title for this paage might be ______.

A、China\'s Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the World B、World Bank\'s Extraordinary Progre in Recent Decades C、India\'s Leading Role in Reducing Global Poverty D、Global Progre in Reducing Poverty

第42题

If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknees.Succe or (1) in your work would (2) , to a great extent, (3) your ability to use your strengths and weaknees to the best (4) Of the utmost importance is your attitude.A person (5) begins a job, being convinced that he isn’t going to like it or (6) that he is going to fail, is exhibiting a weakne which can only hinder（阻碍） his succe.On the other hand, a person who is secure in his (7) that he is probably as capable (8) doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt (9) it

poees a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.

(10) the prerequisite （必须的） skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakne.A bookkeeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can’t cut a straight line with a saw (11) hopele cases.

This book has been designed to help you capitalize (12) the strength and (13) the weakne that you bring to the job of learning.But in group to measure your development, you must first (14) stock of where you stand now.(15) we get further along in the book, we’ll be (16) in some detail with specific procees for developing and strengthening (17) skills.However, (18) begin with, you should (19) to examine your present strengths and weaknees in three areas that are critical to your succe or failure in school: your (20) , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.

本题10分 1．1 第一题选项

A、improvement B、victory

C、failure D、achievement 2．2 第二题选项

A、depend B、present C、separate D、interact 3．3 第三题选项

A、in B、on C、of D、to 4．4 第四题选项

A、exce B、advantage C、neceity D、productivity 5．5 第五题选项

A、who

B、what C、that D、which 6．6 第六题选项

A、ensure B、aure C、sure D、surely 7．7 第七题选项

A、version B、balance C、pattern D、belief 8．8 第八题选项

A、to B、at C、of D、for 9．9 第九题选项

A、near B、on C、by D、at 10．10 第十题选项

A、Have B、Had C、Having D、Had been 11．11 第十一题选项

A、being B、been C、are D、is 12．12 第十二题选项

A、except B、but C、for D、on 13．13

第十三题选项

A、overhear B、overcome C、overtake D、overlook 14．14 第十四题选项

A、make B、take C、do D、give 15．15 第十五题选项

A、As B、Till C、Over D、Out 16．16 第十六题选项

A、treated B、treating C、dealt D、dealing

17．17 第十七题选项

A、learnt B、learned C、learning D、learn 18．18 第十八题选项

A、around B、to C、from D、beside 19．19 第十九题选项

A、pause B、tend C、afford D、devote 20．20 第二十题选项

A、strength B、status C、attitude

D、weakne

第43题

During the century the petroleum industry has risen from being relatively small through the stage of being one of many large industries, to a position where whole economies are profoundly influenced by the need for and price of petroleum products.The origins of the industry lie in the product itself.

Petroleum is believed to be produced naturally from dead animals and vegetable matter at the bottoms of shallow seas and swamps.When tiny plants and animals die in the sea, they become trapped in mud and sand.This sediment of mud, sand, and dead organisms slowly becomes thicker and thicker.In a million years, it may become thousands of feet deep.Such layers of sediment are very heavy, and the lower layers are compreed so much that they turn into rock layers.During this time, some of the body tiue of the entrapped organisms is changed into a viscous, sticky liquid that is a mixture of many thousands of different substances.This liquid is called “petroleum” or “crude oil”.

In its widest sense, petroleum embraces all hydrocarbons

(compounds of hydrogen and carbon) occurring in the earth.In its narrower, commercial sense, petroleum is usually restricted to the liquid deposits known as crude oil, the gaseous ones being known as natural gas and the solid ones as bitumen or asphalt.

Crude oil and gas are the raw materials of the petroleum industry.It is the busine of the industry to find them, to retrieve them from the earth on-shore and off-shore, to manufacture useful products from them and to sell the products in the markets of the world.

The twentieth century might be described as preeminently the age of petroleum.Although oil was first commercially exploited on any scale in the late nineteenth century, the twentieth century has seen the development of oil into “the biggest busine”, the growth of large-scale international petrochemical industry, and the rise of natural gas as a prime source of energy.

In the twentieth century oil and gas is dominant in the total pattern of energy consumption.From this it can be seen that whereas coal, which in the early decades made by far the major contribution, has simply maintained its world production

level, oil and natural gas have been the fuels that have met the vastly increased demand for energy as industrialization and world economic development have proceeded.

It is true that the share of oil and gas in the total energy spectrum today shows signs of diminishing.Even so it seems certain that until the year 2010, and probably far beyond, they will continue to play the major role in meeting world requirements.

Customer demand has propelled this growth.The exceptional versatility of crude oil as a base material for the manufacture of a very wide range of products, the convenience and cleanline in use of oil and gas, their ease of transportation and storage, their relative cheapne since the 1940s, their particular efficiency for such special purposes as providing energy for transportation, raw material for lubricants, and feedstock for the petrochemical industry ...these factors have powerfully stimulated growth and given petroleum major importance in the economies of producer and consumer countries alike.

This enormous expansion has meant that producer countries

have become heavily reliant on oil for national revenue and foreign exchange.Venezuela, for example, has for decades relied on oil exports for more than 90 percent of its foreign exchange.In most consumer countries, oil has also dominated national economies, as a major component of imports and thus substantially affecting balances of payments.Crude oil price increases have significantly contributed to the growth of inflation, and with it receion and ma unemployment.Oil and gas have also provided finance ministers worldwide with a convenient vehicle for tax collecting.Today, virtually everyone in society is affected by the availability and price of oil and gas: directly in terms of domestic use and family transportation; indirectly in relation to jobs and to many other aspects of national economies, whether they are buoyant or in difficulty.

本题10分 1．1 What is mainly dealt with in this paage?

A、The development of petroleum in the near future.B、The general information on petroleum.C、The history of petroleum industry.D、The function of petroleum in the modern world.

2．2 According to the author, the following statements concerning the petroleum industry are true EXCEPT ______.

A、The petroleum industry has originated from the petroleum product itself.B、The petroleum industry has influenced the economies of a country.C、The petroleum industry has developed very slowly.D、The petroleum industry has got a very important position.3．3 Which of the following is NOT true according to the paage?

A、When tiny plants and animals die in the sea, they become trapped in mud and sand B、Petroleum is believed to be produced at the bottoms of deep seas and swamps.C、The lower layers of sediment are compreed so much that they turn into rock layers.D、Some of the body tiue of the entrapped organisms is changed into a viscous,

sticky liquid.4．4 In its widest sense, by petroleum we mean ______.

A、all hydrocarbons occurring in the earth B、the liquid deposits known as crude oil C、the gaseous deposits known as natural gas D、the solid deposits known as asphalt 5．5 Petroleum was first explored, developed and made profit in commerce______. A、in the first half of the 19th century B、at the beginning of the 20th century

C、in the late 20th century D、in the second half of the 19th century 温馨提示：请一定要点击左边的“完成考试”按钮提交试卷，显示“答卷结果保存成功”表示提交成功，否则考试结果将无分值。