2020-03-02 08:53:23 来源:范文大全收藏下载本文
中英文对照表
树体器官:
芽bud
侧芽lateral bud
顶芽terminal bud 花芽 flower bud
叶芽 leaf bud
腋芽axillary bud 混合芽mixed flower bud
纯花芽simple flower bud
休眠芽dormant bud 潜伏芽latent bud
根际Rhizosphere
茎stem 花粉anther
短枝short shoot
徒长枝water sprout 结果枝bearing branch
长枝long branch 叶leaf 叶柄Petiole 叶肉Mesophyll 雌蕊Pistils 叶腋axil
叶上表皮leaf epidermis 叶脉leaf vein 花flower 雄蕊stamen
叶缘leaf margin 柱头stigma
花萼Sepal
花托Receptacle
果实fruit 树干trunk
花瓣petal
子房ovary 果肉Pulp;flesh
果柄carpopodium 树冠 crown
坐果fruit set 生理作用:
光合作用Photosynthesis
碳水化合物Carbohydrate
光合产物Photosynthate 养分Nutrient
同化作用Aimilation
异化作用Diimilation 补偿点Compensation point
呼吸作用Respiration 有氧呼吸Aerobic respiration
厌氧呼吸Anaerobic respiration
生理干旱Physiological drought 固氮作用Nitrogen fixation
水分不足Water deficit
新陈代谢Metabolism 伤流现象Guttation
休眠dormancy
花期Florescence 授粉Pollinate
种间杂交Interspecfic cro
人工授粉Artificial pollination 杂交Intercroing
蒸腾作用transpiration 水肥营养: 施肥灌溉Fertigation
缺乏Deficiency
矿质营养Mineral nutrition 绿色肥料Green manure
有机肥Organic manure
胁迫Stre 萎蔫Wilting
叶果比leaf : fruit ratio
堆肥compost 缺素症deficiency symptom
滴灌drip irrigation
矮化砧dwarfing rootstock 沟灌furrow irrigation 修剪方法:
环割Ring gridling
疏枝thinning out of branches 刻芽Carved bud
扭梢Twist tip
芽接法budding
三叶草clover
短截heading-back cut
剪除prune
疏花疏果bloom and fruit thinning
摘心pinching
抹芽 sprouting
拉枝Bending branch
芽插bud cutting 皮接法bark graft
黑麦草ryegra cocksfoot
园艺Horticulture
鸭茅草
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