介绍孔子的哲学思想外教口语考试(英文版)

Good morning boys and girls,good morning Maurice! We are the fourth group ,I’m Poppy, number 38.please allow me to introduce my group members ,they are: Abraham、Knight、Vincent、Lenka、Nicole、Irene[ai\'ri:n]、Panda、Winter and Skye.Our topic is Confucius\' philosophy .And concrete contents are as follow:brief Introduction of Confucius \\Generalization[,dʒɛnrəlai’zeʃən] of Confucius\' philosophy and Summarize. Now let’s come straight to the subject :brief Introduction of Confucius:Confucius (551 B.C—479 B.C.) ,the founder of Confucianism [kən\'fjʊʃə,nɪzm] ,is one of the most famouscultural celebrities.He sometimes went by the names KongZi though he was bornstyled ZhongNi.He was born in the village of Zouyi in the State of Lu. After a brief introducing, let’s get into the principal part:Generalization[,dʒɛnrəlai’zeʃən] of Confucius\' philosophy.they are contain 5 key words.firstly, 1.Benevolence.it is the core of Confucius thought.It can be concentrated to :\"don\'t do unto others ,what you don\'t want others do unto you .\" And it\'s fundamental purpose is maintain the old order emphasize the moral cultivation[\'kʌltə\'veʃən]

of people .Next,2.epistemology [ɪ,pɪstə\'mɑlədʒi](zhi),it’s include 3 key points

:1.Understand the ethical[\'ɛθɪkl]relationship （伦理关系）2.inherit old claics.Far from trying to build a systematic or formalist theory, he wanted his disciples [dɪ\'saɪpls]to master andinternalize[ɪn\'tɝnəlaɪz] the old claics,

3.Mix“understand ”and “act ”together .He was approval [əˈpruvl]of taking actions ,going through the life up and down .then,3.propriety [prə\'praɪəti] (Li)Confucius streed the development of lǐ through the actions of sage[sedʒ] leaders in human history.The Confucian [kən\'fjʊʃən]theory of Lǐ (禮) is based on three important parts of life: (a) ceremonies[\'sɛrə\'monɪz] aociated with sacrifice[\'sækrɪfaɪs] to ancestors[\'ænsestəz] .(b) social andpolitical[pə\'lɪtɪkl],institutions[ɪnstɪ\'tuʃən].(c) the daily behavior.For example,people should respect the aged and take good care of children .after that is Destiny [\'dɛstəni](Ming) you know,Confucianism discues elements of the afterlife and views concerning Heaven, but it is relatively[\'rɛlətɪvli] unconcerned with some spiritual[\'spɪrɪtʃʊəl] matters often considered eential to religious thought, such as the nature of souls.However, Confucius is said to have believed in astrology[ə\'strɑlədʒi] saying: \"Heaven sends down its good or evil symbols and wise men act accordingly\".last but not least,The Doctrine[\'dɑktrɪn] of the Mean(zhongyong) Moderation is not going to go extremes and it should be just right.Harmony does not mean mediocrity[miːdɪ\'ɒkrɪtɪ] .On the contrary[\'kɑntrɛri] ,it refers to the correct analysis and judgement after full consideration.In his opinion the golden mean is probably highest moral realm.The last part : Summarize:Confucius\' Benevolence、epistemology [ɪ,pɪstə\'mɑlədʒi]、propriety Destiny and The Doctrine of the Mean are the key words of his philosophy system.but they are only contain a small part.And These ideas are still of great significance in practice today.

That is all ,thank for your listening!

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