分词基本练习
2020-03-04 08:07:02 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
分词作定语，状语的讲解及练习一
分词的种类：现在分词和过去分词 二
分词的形式
1 时态
2语态
1） 一般式 v--ing
being done 2) 完成式
having done
having been done 3）以上所有是否定形式都是直接在前面加not 4）过去分词形式
v+ed 二意义
1 现在分词表示动作正在进行和主动意义， 2 过去分词表示动作已经完成和被动意义。 三 作用
定语，状语，表语，补足语
四 定语：一个分词作定语前置，分词短语作定语后置。 a sleeping child We only sell used books.
The bridge built last month needs repairing.The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor
The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记
五 作状语 分词在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、让步、结果、方式、条件等。如：（1）表示时间
Arriving in Paris, I lost my way.到了巴黎，我迷了路。 When i arrived in paris,l lost my way 表示与主句中谓语动词同时性的现在分词强调时间意义时，分词前可以加上while, when等从属连接词，。如：
Don’t talk while having di er.吃饭时不要说话。
When croing the street, do be careful.过马路时要小心。 （2）表示原因 表示原因的分词短语一般置于句首。
Having lived in London for years, I almost know every place quite well.在伦敦住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。
Seriously injured, he had to be taken to ho ital.由于伤得严重，只好把他送往医院。（3）表示结果
The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。
Football is played in more than 80 countries, making it a popular ort.80多个国家都踢足球，因此足球成了一种很流行的运动。 （4）表示方式
I stood by the door, not daring to say a word.我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。 He earns his living buying vegetables （5）表示条件
Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.如果你更细心，你会犯更少的错误。Once losing this chance, you can’t easily find it.一旦失去这次机会你就很难找回。
分词练习1.The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.
A.supporting; calling
B.supported by; called
C.being supported by; called
D.being supporting; called
2.-Oh, it’s already a quarter past six.What shall we do at the meeting this evening? -We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.
A.be discued
B.being discuing C.discued
D.which discued 3.The brave man died,________ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage. A.left; breaking
B.leaving; broken C.left; broken D.to leave; breaking 4.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.
A.No paing
B.Having paed C.Not paing D.Not having paed
5.________into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.
A.Being translated B.Having translated C.To be translated
D.Having been translated 6.________from heart trouble for years, Profeor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A.Suffered B.To suffer C.Having suffered D.Being suffered
7.Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr.Zhou________.
A.including B.being including C.to include D.included
8.-Who were those people with the flags?
-A group________ itself the League of Peace.
A.calls B.calling C.called D.being called
9.________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.
A.Tell B.Telling C.To tell D.Told
10.We slept with the light________ all night long last night.
A.burnt B.to burn C.being burnt D.burning
11.Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party ________ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A.being held; to be held B.to be held; held C.held; being held D.to be held; to be held 12.Wen________ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed. A.find B.finding C.found D.to find
13.Don't leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth. A.run B.running C.being run D.to run
14.______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A.Being separated B.Having separated C.Having been separated D.To be separated 15.He sent me an E-mail, _______ to get further information.A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.Hope
16.When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great succe. A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced 17.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my bo.
A.questioning B.having questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned 18.Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.
A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept 19.— What’s happening in the street?
— A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.
A.calls B.called C.calling D.to be called 20.He had his leg ______ when playing football.
A.break B.to break C.breaking D.Broke 21.______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.
A.To fill B.To be filled C.Filling D.Filled 22.Even if ______, I won’t go.
A.invited B.inviting C.I invited D.he invites 23.With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.
A.finished B.finishing C.to finish D.to be finished 24.With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”
A.pointing; broken B.pointed; broke C.pointing; breaking D.pointed; breaking 25.The shy girl never speaks unle ______.
A.speaking B.spoken C.speaking to D.spoken to 26.______ by Yang Liwei’s speech，the students are determined to study even harder.
A.Deeply moved B.Having deeply move C.To be deeply moved D.Moving deeply 27.If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.
A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint 28.The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.
A.bury B.to bury C.buried D.burying
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