高一英语unit1单词与词组教案
2020-03-01 21:49:47 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
一．单词 add
增加，增添；
add up to总计是，结果是； add A to B 把A、B加起来； add to 增加，增添
2、补充说，继续说；
后面常跟that从句或直接引语从句，如： He added that they return soon.I have nothing to add to my statement.
point 名词 n.
1.尖,尖端,尖头[C][(+of)]Do you have a pencil with a sharper point? 你有尖一点的铅笔吗? 2.(空间的)一点,处,地方,位置[C] 3.特点,特征[C]Dancing is not her strong point.她不擅长跳舞。
4.(时间上的)一点,(特定)时刻;瞬间[C][U] 5.分数;(比赛等的)得分[C]In the game we got ten points while the Medical School got only three.比赛中我们得了十分,而医学院只得了三分。
6.思想;论点[C] 7.要点;中心思想[the S]He mied the whole point of my speech.他完全没抓住我讲话的要点。
8.意义;目的;用途[U][(+in/of)]There is no point in complaining.They can't do anything to help you.抱怨于事无补;他们没办法帮助你。
9.【数】点;小数点;标点[C] 10.一小点,斑点[C][(+of)] 12.(电的)接触点;【英】插座 及物动词 vt.
1.把...指向,把...对准;瞄准[(+at/towards)]It's rude to point your fingers at people.用手指指人是很不礼貌的。
2.指出[(+out)]He pointed out that they were mistaken.他指出他们错了。
3.强调[(+up)] 4.弄尖,削尖She pointed the pencil for her sister.她给妹妹削铅笔。
5.给...加标点;给...加小数点 不及物动词 vi.
1.指,指出,指明[(+at/to)]He pointed at the book he wanted.他指着他要的那一本书。
2.指向,对准;朝向[Q][(+to/towards)]The hands of the clock now pointed to half past three.这时时针指向三点半。
3.显示,表明;证明[(+at/to/towards)]
upset
及物动词 vt.
1.弄翻,打翻;倾覆The generals plotted to upset the government.将军们策划推翻政府。
2.打乱,搅乱Rain upset our plans for a picnic.下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。 3.意外地击败The Democrat upset the governor in the election.这位民主党人在选举中意外地击败了州长。
4.使心烦意乱Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了,这使她心烦意乱。
5.使(肠胃)不适The lousy food upsets my stomach.这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。
不及物动词 vi.
1.翻倒;倾覆The boat will upset if a storm breaks.如遇暴风雨,这条船会翻掉。
形容词 a.
1.翻倒的;翻覆的an upset boat 倾覆的船
2.搅乱的,混乱的
3.心烦的,苦恼的[F][(+about/at/over)]He was horribly upset over her illne.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
4.不适的I'm suffering from an upset stomach.我的肠胃正不舒服着呢。
upset2 名词 n.
1.翻倒;倾覆[C][U]The upset of the boat caused three deaths.翻船造成三人死亡。
2.混乱,搅乱[C]The fire caused an upset in the building.失火使大楼里一片混乱。
3.意外的击败[C]Our team suffered an upset.我们的球队遭到意外的失败。
4.心烦意乱[C]The news gave her quite an upset.这消息使她大为心烦意乱。
5.(肠胃的)不舒服[U]I had a stomach upset last night.我昨天夜里肠胃不适。
6.【口】吵架[C]
ignore
及物动词 vt.
1.不顾,不理会;忽视His letters were ignored.他的信无人理会。 Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.甚至最优秀的人也忽略了那条简单的规则。
2.【律】驳回
calm
形容词 a.
1.镇静的,沉着的
You must try to be calm. 你必须设法冷静下来。
2.无风(浪)的;平静的
The high wind paed and the sea was calm again. 大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。
3.安静的
4.【口】厚脸皮的,狂妄的 名词 n.[S][U] 1.安静;镇定
2.平静;无风There was a calm on the sea.海面上风平浪静。
及物动词 vt. 1.使镇定;使平静We calmed the old lady down.我们使老太太平静下来。
不及物动词 vi.
1.镇定下来;平静下来Calm down, sir.What's the trouble? 冷静点,先生。出了什么事?
concern
及物动词 vt.[W] 1.(不用被动语态)关于
2.涉及,关系到;影响到The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities.这封信主要是关于出口商品的。 The news concerns your brother.这消息与你兄弟有关。
3.使担心;使不安[H][(+about/for)]The boy's poor health concerned his parents.那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。 He is concerned for her safety.他担心她的安全。
4.使关心[H][(+about/with)]He was very concerned about her.他对她非常关心。
名词 n.
1.关心的事,重要的事[C]That's no concern of mine.那不关我的事。
2.关系;利害关系[C][U][(+with/in)] 3.担心,挂念;关怀[U][C][(+about/for)]Andrew expreed his concern.安德鲁表示了他的关切。
4.公司,企业[C] 5.【口】小玩意儿;东西
cheat
及物动词 vt.
1.欺骗;骗取,诈取[(+of/out of)]They cheated the old woman of her house and money.他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
2.哄骗[(+into)]The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.那个推销员骗我买了假货。
3.【书】侥幸逃脱;躲避The fishermen cheated death in the stormy seas.那些在波涛汹涌的海上作业的渔民们侥幸避开死神。 The balloonist cheated death in spite of the storm.尽管风狂雨暴,乘气球升空者幸免于难。
4.消磨(时光);消除(厌烦等)She thumbed through pictorials to cheat time.她翻阅画报,借以消磨时间。
不及物动词 vi.
1.行骗;作弊[(+at/on/in)]He never cheated in exams.他考试从不作弊。
2.【口】(夫或妻)表现不忠,不贞[(+on)] 名词 n. 1.骗子[C] 2.欺诈,欺骗,作弊[C]Tax cheats have declined.偷税逃税事件已有所减少
share
share1 名词 n.
1.一份,份儿;(分担的)一部分[S][(+in/of)]I have done my share of the work.我已经做了我分内的工作。
2.股份;股票[C][(+in)] 3.市场占有率[U] 4.(工作、费用等的)分摊;分担;贡献[S]The young engineer had a large share in modernizing the factory.这位年轻工程师在工厂现代化的过程中尽了很大的力。
及物动词 vt.
1.均分;分摊;分配[(+out/among/between)]The money was shared out between them.这笔钱由他们两人分。
2.分享;分担;共有;共同使用[(+with/among/between)]Sam and I share a room.山姆和我合住一间房间。
不及物动词 vi.
1.分享;分担[(+in)]My wife shared with me in distre.妻子与我共患难。 We shared in his joy.我们分享了他的喜悦。
share2 名词 n.
1.犁头,犁刃[C]
reason
名词 n.
1.理由,原因,动机[C][U][(+for)][+(that)][+why][+to-v]The reason (that) she did it is still a mystery.或 The reason why she did it is still a mystery.她为什么做那件事仍是一个谜。 We have every reason to refuse.我们完全有理由拒绝。 We have reason to believe that he was lying.我们有理由相信他是在撒谎。 The reason for her absence was that she was ill.她之所以缺席是因为她病了。
2.理性,理智;判断力,推理[U] 3.道理,情理;明智[U]Why won't you listen to reason? 你为什么不愿听从道理? 4.正常心智,正常神志[U] 不及物动词 vi.
1.推论,推理,思考He is good at teaching his students to reason.他擅于教导学生如何推理。
2.劝说,规劝[(+with)] 及物动词 vt.
1.推论,推理[Y][+that]I reasoned that he did not come because his old car had broken down again.我推想他没有来是因为他的老爷车又抛锚了。
2.劝说[O][(+into/out of)]I reasoned him out of selling his house.我说服他不把房子卖掉。
3.辩论,讨论
list list1 名词 n.
1.表;名册;目录[C]His name was dropped from the list.他的名字被从名单上除去了。
及物动词 vt.
1.把...编列成表,把...编入目录These names are to be listed in the catalog.这些名字将列入目录。 Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.母亲把她想买的东西列出清单。
2.列举The reasons are listed below.理由列举如下。
list2 不及物动词 vi.
1.(船身等)倾斜The ship listed to port.船向左舷倾斜。 名词 n.
1.(船身等的)倾斜[S]The tower had a list to the south.塔向南倾斜。
series
名词 n.[C][M] 1.连续;系列[(+of)]Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天,把我们的假期弄得一团糟。
2.(邮票)套;丛书;辑;组This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks.这家出版公司正打算出一套新的系列教材。
3.(棒球等的)连续比赛 4.【数】级数 5.【电】串联
crazy
形容词 a.
1.疯狂的;蠢的;古怪的[+to-v]You're crazy to go out in this stormy weather.在这种暴风雨的天气外出,你疯了。
2.【口】着迷的,热衷的,狂热的[F][(+about/for/on)]John's crazy about that girl.约翰狂热地爱上了那个女孩。
nature
名词 n.
1.(常大写)自然;自然界[U]Nature does not provide everything we want.自然界并不提供我们所需要的一切东西。
2.性质,本质[C][U]The nature of iron differs greatly from that of wood.铁与木的性质有很大区别。
3.种类[S]
Purpose 名词 n.
1.目的,意图[C]What is the purpose of his visit? 他来访的目的是什么?
2.用途;效用,效果[C]The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals.陷阱是用来捕捉野兽的。
3.意志,决心[U] 4.(讨论中的)议题 及物动词 vt.
1.【书】意图;决意;打算[+to-v][+v-ing][+that]He purposes to visit Taipei. 他打算访问台北。
dare
助词 v.aux.
1.敢;竟敢How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎敢问我这样的问题? My younger sister dare not go out alone.我妹妹不敢单独出去。
及物动词 vt. 1.敢;胆敢[+to-v]He did not dare to leave his car there.他不敢把车停放在那里。
2.挑逗,激[O2]I dare you to cheat me.谅你也不敢欺骗我。
3.敢于面对,敢冒(险)She dared the anger of her father.她不怕惹她父亲发火。
名词 n.[S] 1.果敢行为 2.挑战
thunder 名词 n.
1.雷,雷声[U]After the lightning came the thunder.闪电后接着是雷声。
2.似雷的响声,轰隆声[C][U]We could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我们可以听到远处大炮的轰隆声。
3.恼怒;谴责;威吓,恐吓[C][U] 不及物动词 vi.
1.(以it为主语)打雷It thundered several times, but no rain fell.打了几次雷,却没下雨。
2.发出雷鸣般响声;轰隆隆地移动[Q]Trucks thundered down the highway.大卡车从公路上轰隆隆地开过去。
3.怒喝,大声斥责;威吓[(+at/against)]They thundered against cheating on exams.他们大声疾呼反对考试作弊。
及物动词 vt.
1.轰隆地发出;砰然重击[(+out)] 2.厉声发出(威胁,警告等)吼出[(+at)]The bo thundered out his orders at me.老板对我吼叫着发号施令。
entirely
副词 ad.
1.完全地;彻底地My life is entirely given up to work.我的一生全部献给了工作。 I entirely agree with you.我完全赞同你。 It was entirely my own fault.这完全是我自己的错。
power 名词 n.
1.权,政权;权力;势力[S][(+over)] 2.职权;权限[C][U][+to-v]The president has the power to veto bills.总统有权否决议案。
3.能力,本领[the S][(+of)]She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。
4.力,力量;动力,电力;功率[U]The shortage of power dimmed the streets.由于电力不足,街道昏暗。
5.(光学上)放大率[U] 6.(有时大写)有权力的人;有影响的机构;强国,大国[C]The world powers will meet in Paris this summer.今夏世界上的大国将在巴黎聚会。
7.【数】幂,次方[C]10 to the power of 3 is 1000.十的三次方是一千。
8.【口】许多,大量[S][(+of)] 及物动词 vt.
1.给...提供动力[H]The tractor is powered by a diesel engine.这台牵引机是用柴油机发动的。
不及物动词 vi. 1.【口】快速前进[Q] 形容词 a.
1.借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的power politics 权力政治 power lunch 权力午餐;巨头午餐会 power breakfast 权力早餐;巨头早餐会
according
形容词 a.
1.相符的;和谐的;相应的
trust 名词 n.
1.信任,信赖[U][(+in)]I have no trust in him.我不信任他。
2.托管,信托;管理,照顾[C][U]Her child was left in my trust for the winter vacation.她的孩子寒假里由我照顾。
3.【经】托拉斯,企业联合[C] 4.可信赖的人(或物)[C] 5.受托物,代管物[C]The jewels will be held in trust for the girl till she is twenty.女孩的那些首饰将被托管到她二十岁为止。
6.商业信货
7.(因受委托而产生的)义务,责任[U]He pledged to fulfil his trust.他保证履行义务。
及物动词 vt.
1.信任,信赖[O2]Why do you trust a guy like him? 你为什么要信任他这样的家伙呢?
2.依靠,依赖[O2]I can't trust my memory.I'd better write everything down.我的记性靠不住,最好把什么都写下来。
3.想,确信[Y][+(that)]I trust your wife will soon get well.我相信你太太不久就会痊愈的。
4.赊给
5.托付,托交How can I trust the valuable things to her? 我怎么能够把贵重的东西托付给她呢?
不及物动词 vi.
1.信任,信赖[(+in)]We always trust in her cautiousne.我们对她办事谨慎一向是信赖的。
2.确信
3.赊售,赊责
4.依赖[(+to)]It won't do to trust to the inspiration of the moment when speaking to such a big audience.对这么多听众讲话,事先不准备仅靠一时的灵感是不行的。
Suffer 及物动词 vt.
1.遭受;经历He suffered many humiliations before he became a football star.他在成为足球名将前受过许多屈辱。
2.(常用于否定句)忍受I cannot suffer such rudene.我不能容忍这种粗鲁的举止。
3.容许;任凭[O2] 不及物动词 vi.
1.受苦;患病[(+from)]He suffered from poverty all his life.他一生受贫穷之苦。 My father suffers from high blood preure.我父亲有高血压。 They suffered a great deal in those days.那时他们吃了不少苦。
2.受损害,受损失;变糟[(+for/from)]This scientific instrument suffered severely.这部科学仪器受到严重损坏。
3.受惩罚;被处决[(+for)]He suffered for his offence.他因自己的过错而受到惩罚。
advice
名词 n.
1.劝告,忠告[U][(+on/to/about)]I want your advice, sir.I don't know what to do.先生,我需要您的指点。我不知该怎么办才好。
2.消息,报告[P1]Advices from abroad indicate that war is about to begin.来自国外的消息表明战争即将开始。
3.【商】通知[P1]
Situation 名词 n.
1.处境,境遇[C]He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。
2.形势;情况;局面[C]The economic situation is now different.现在经济形势不同了。
3.地位;(尤指仆役等的)职位,工作[C] 4.(建筑物等的)位置;地点[C]The house has a beautiful situation on a hill.房子坐落在小山上,环境优美。
5.(戏剧,小说等的)紧张情节或场面[U]
Communicate 及物动词 vt.
1.传达;传递;传播[(+to)]Did she communicate my wishes to you? 她有没有把我的祝福转告你?
2.传染,使感染[(+to)]He communicated colds to the rest of his family.他把感冒传染给了家人。
3.【宗】给予...以圣餐 不及物动词 vi.
1.交流思想(或感情,信息等);交际,交往[(+with)]We learn a language in order to communicate.我们学习语言是为了交流思想。
2.通讯,通话[(+with)]He had no way to communicate with his brother.他没有办法与他兄弟联系。
3.连接,相通[(+with)]My bedroom communicates with my brother's.我的卧室和我兄弟的相连。
4.【宗】接受圣餐 5.传情,传神,感染
Habit 名词 n.
1.习惯[C][U]Smoking isn't a habit with me.我没有抽烟的癖好。 He never read these books, for he had long lost the habit of reading.他从不读这些书,因为他早就丢掉了阅读习惯。 2.(动植物的)习性[C][U]Ivy has a climbing habit.常春藤有攀缘向上的习性。
3.气质[S]My mother was of a thrifty habit.我母亲生性节俭。 He admires her cheerful habit of mind.他赞赏她那开朗的性格。
4.体型[U]She is of plump habit.她体型丰满。
5.某一阶级、职业或是神职人员(如神父、修女)的服装 6.女子骑装[C]
二、短语
add up 把...加起来 Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.把
三、
四、五相加,总数是十二。 calm down平静下来，常用语口头语 have got to 必须做，不得不做
be concerned about 担心，关心，挂念 go through
1.经历The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。
2.被通过The new law did not go through.新法案未能通过。
3.讨论Let's go through the argument again.让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。
4.举行They went through the marriage service.他们举行了婚礼。
hide away
Now I need a place hide away.现在我则需要找个地方躲藏起来
They choose to work for themselves because they enjoy the independence, not because they want to hide away from colleagues.他们选择为自己工作，是因为他们喜欢独立，而不是因为他们想躲开同事
set down 记下I have set down everything that happened.我已将发生的每件事记了下来。 Set aside不管不顾把…放一边
set forward 提出 促进；
set back 使推迟 set about doing sth 着手做某事； set off 动身 出发 set out to do sth 出发，着手 set up 竖起，创设，开办
on purpose 故意地;有目的地He did it on purpose.他故意的。
in order to 为了We started early in order to arrive before dark.为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。
face to face face to face1.面对面地They will debate face to face.他们将当面进行辩论。 face-to-face形容词 a.1.面对面的；副词 ad.1.面对面地 according to
1、根据;按照They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组。 Please arrange the books according to size.请按大小将书分类。
2.取决于He will be punished according to the seriousne of his crime.他将据其罪行的轻重受到处罚。 We will go or we won't, according to circumstances.我们或去或不去,都将视情况而定。
3.据...所载;据...所说According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.据《圣经》记载,亚当是人类始祖。 According to her, grandfather called at noon.据她说,祖父在中午打来电话。
get along with
固定词组 ph.1.与...和睦相处2.在...方面进展3.(多指虽有困难)仍继续使用,应付...fall in love 。I'll fall in love again.我将再次堕入爱河。I'll never fall in love again.我再也不愿堕入情网。
join in 参加They are going to join in the singing.他们将参加唱歌。
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