there be用法总结

2020-03-03 05:57:43 来源:范文大全收藏下载本文

1.基本结构

There be + 主语 + 地点/ 时间状语。如:

There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。

There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。 2.主谓一致

要采取就近一致原则,和靠近be 的主语一致。如:

There is a pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩,一个老师。 3.主语后的动词形式

在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。如:

There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。

There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。 4.反意疑问句。

反意疑问句应与 there be 对应,而不是依据主语。如:

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?

There are more than fifty claes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生,是吧? 5.there be 与 have 的替换

there be 表示所属时可与 have 替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.= I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。 6.there be 后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:

There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。

注意:当该句型主语是 something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同。

There is nothing to do.没有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。 7.与其它词连用,构成复合谓语。如:

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前,这儿有一家电影院。 8.变体

there be 结构中的 be 有时可用 live, stand, remain 等代替。如:

Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。 9.习惯用语

There is no good /use (in) doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处;There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如:

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。

He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误。

there be与have的比较

■不同之处

一、用法不同

there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。

二、结构不同

there be + sb./sth.+时间/地点(副词或介词短语);sb./sth.+ have +sb./sth.else There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。 She has three cars.她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的) ■相同之处

1.表示某物体在结构上“装有”“配备有”“固有”时,两者均可用。如:

A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock.钟面上有一个圆型的钟盘。

Each house on the street has a small yard.= There is a small yard in each house on the street.这条街旁的每栋房子都有一座小花园。

2.当have表示“包括”时,可以用 There be 替换。如:

A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

3.当 have 表示“存在”时,可以用 There be 替换,如(www.daodoc.com): Our village has only one street.=There is only one street in our village.我们村里只有一条街。

This country has rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron.=There is rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron, in this country 这个国家有丰富的资源,如石油、煤和铁等。

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