英语作文小整理
2020-03-03 14:12:58 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
第一篇：词汇篇
1、经济：
economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities （打假）boom（繁荣）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices （稳定物价）
2、文化：
great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever（英语热）
3、环保：
environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）
4、科技：
science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）
5、就业：
applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）
job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)gender-biased（性别歧视的）appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）
6、大学生活/教育：
cultivate（培养）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）
7、社会现象：
enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）
set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action （采取行动）ensure
implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）
8、人物特征、情感描写：
strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）
第二篇：句型词组搭配
1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people\'s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6.我同意前者（后者）观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 sth.has aroused wide public concern./ sth has drawn great public attention.
8.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
9.开阔眼界 widen one\'s horizon / broaden one\'s vision
10.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
11.从另一个角度 from another perspective
12.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
13.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
14.有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
16.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
17.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
18.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…
19.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one\'s time and energy on…
20.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
21.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
22.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
23.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 24.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
25、abide by 忠于;遵守(法律、承诺) =be faithful to , obey
26、be absent from….缺席，不在 ，没到场、没参加=default
27、absence of mind心不在焉= being absent-minded
28、be absorbed in 全神贯注于…= be engroed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
29、(be) abundant in富于,富有=be rich in; be well supplied with
第三章英语写作中常用连接词汇总
1.增补(Addition) in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, neverthele, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.让步(Conceion)although, though, after all, in spite of, neverthele, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
第四章英语作文句型起承转合
起
1、Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the iue of……
2、Recently, the iue of……has been brought to public attention.
3、When it come to……,people’s notions may vary from one to another.
4、When asked about……,different people will hold different opinions.5、With the development of ^^^,the problem of ^^^ has become increasingly serious.承
1、to understand the point of^^^, it is neceary to discu/analyze
2、there is no doubt that^^^
3、it is reported that
4、a close study of^^^will probably make this point clear
5、some people hold the view that^^^while other people argue that
转
1、some people have expreed the opposite opinion
合
1、on the basis of the analyses above, we may confidently come to a conclusion that
2、all the evidence supports a sound conclusion that
3、there is certain truth in both arguments, but I believe the advantages of^^^is
disadvantages
4、it’s high time that we tried every means to put an end to^^^ it is obvious that effective measures must be immediately taken to solve the problem
第五章词语替换
1.individuals, characters, folks替换people ,persons。
2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good。
3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad (如果bad做表语，可以用be le impreive替换)
4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many。 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
5.a slice of, quiet a few 替换some。
6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)。
7.affair ,busine ,matter 替换thing。
8.shared 替代 common 。
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits。
10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion。
11.Increasing(ly)，growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用increasingly。)
12.little if anything或little or nothing替换hardly。
13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful。
14.shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换customer。
15.overwhelmingly,.exceedingly,.extremely, intensely 替换very。
16.hardly neceary, hardly inevitable ...替换 unneceary, avoidable。
17.indispensable替换neceary
18.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in。
19.capture one\'s attention替换attract one\'s attention。
20.facet, dimension, sphere代aspect。
21.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear。
22.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause。
23.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth。
24.desire 替换want。
25.pour attention into 替换pay attention to。
26.bear in mind that 替换remember。
27.enjoy, poe 替换have(注意proce是过程的意思)。
28.interaction替换communication。
29.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 。
30.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance。
31.next to / virtually impoible替换nearly / almost impoible。
32.regarding/concerning 替换about。
33.crucial/paramount 替换important。
34.第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);第二(there is one more point ,I should touch on, that…。);第三(the last but not the least)。
35.aiduous替换hard-working
36.arduous替换difficult
37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged 替换poor(因为poor通常含有贬义)
38.demonstrate /manifest 替换show
39.invariably 替换always
40.perilous/hazardous替换dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)
41.formidable 替换difficult
42.quinteential 替换typical(举例时常用，例如：a quinteential example should be cited that=for example; for instance)
43.distinguished 替换famous
44.feasible替换poible
45.consequently, accordingly替换so
★ 形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasiv
★ 动词：
1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3.解决：solve =resolve =addre = tackle =cope with = deal with
4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7.认为： think = aert= hold = claim = argue
8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★ 名词：
1.影响：influence= impact
2.危险：danger = perils =hazard
3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = human race
5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6.幸福：happine = cheerfulne = well-being
7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13.职业： job = career = employment = profeion
14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid
★ 短语：
1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age
5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
第六章句型突破---十大功能段落句型
1）话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the iue of ……
People in growing numbers are directing their attention to ……
With the development of ……, the problem of …has become increasingly serious.
When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another.
Recently, a heated discuion has sprung up as to ……
Traditional virtue/value has it that……, yet people are……currently.
2）图画图表描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture,……
It is clearly depicted in the picture that……
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……
According to the figures given in the chart,…..
The chart above provides a series of eential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years.
3) 观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate.Some people firmly believe that…….On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……
The controversial iue has aroused opposite opinions.One focuses on ……..;the other opinion revolves around……
4）利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this iue is no exception.Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected...not only …but also
Is this phenomenon a bleing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
5）举例说明段
For instance;Take…for an example;A case in point is……
The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
6）原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.
7）意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to….
The fact/phenomenon that……indicates that … …
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discu the implications subtly conveyed from it.
8）归纳结论段
In conclusion,In my opinion,As far as I am concerned,
Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that……
9）预测趋势段
There is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
10）建议措施段
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.
As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.
第七章
1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）
My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.
Words fail me when I want to expre my sincere gratitude to you.
I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind aistance you rendered me.
2）期待回信
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
第八章特殊难句
1.倒装句Thepastfew years havewitneed a sharp increase in the production of …
Onlyin this way can we solve this problem.
Only by these means can laid-off workers shrug off poverty and regain their dignity in life.So considerably have the resources been wasted that China is now facing a serious crisis.
2.强调句
In conclusion,it is through persistent work that we can grasp a large vocabulary.
3.虚拟句
Given all the arguments above,it is high time that authorities launched a campaign against corruption.
Therefore,it is imperative that we should take some effective measures.
4.双重否定句
Hardly can anyone achieve succe without opportunity and teamwork.
5.插入语结构
The two men,disabled and left in the wilderne,support each other with firm hands.
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