侦查

2020-03-03 05:30:12 来源:范文大全收藏下载本文

2015侦查复试(回忆)

一、概念比较(有一个是判断分析力的,记不起是哪个了) 1.被寻找客体和受审查客体 2.侦查途径和侦查措施 3.伪装现场和伪造现场 4.破案和侦查终结 5.破碎文书与分离文书 6.步法特征和步幅特征 7.字形特征和字体特征

二、判断分析(有一个想不起来了)

1.我国最早的法令性质的侦查著作是《折狱龟鉴》 2.按先后顺序将现场分为主体现场和关联现场

3.按工具与客体的作用方式和结果,痕迹分为静态印压痕迹和动态线形痕迹 4.提取原物是收集文书的首选方式

三、简答

1. 侦查权的运行原则 2. 痕迹检验中的比较检验 3. 走私犯罪的特点 4. 文书检验的物理方法

四、简述

1.侦查讯问的策略

2.侦查中的依靠群众原则

五、案例分析(案例内容大概是职务犯罪和初查的情况,要求分析案件情况,下一步侦查方案)

面试:

英语自我介绍+一段英文念过之后概括内容+抽两道专业问题,一道侦查,一道文检或痕迹(看运气,抽的题简单分自然高)

文书重点:第一二五六章 痕迹重点:第一章,手足工枪

参考(来自网络)

侦查

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.侦查的研究方向 侦查的性质 通缉的条件

追缴赃款赃物的方法

从人权视角看,侦查中如何保障人权 讯问的立法趋向

侦查学的形成形态(侦查学的创始经过) 侦查讯问、预审、审讯的区别、联系 侦查权运用的基本原则

经济案件侦查调查取证的途径 侦查学的理论困境 侦查学的研究方法 刑事特情的保护 侦查实验的规则

职务犯罪的规律、方法、特点 刑事案件的结构要素 徇私舞弊案件的特点 经济案件侦查的管辖分工 疑难案件的成因

犯罪信息与侦查协作的关系 侦查主体组织模式 侦查权的性质

案件性质和事件性质的关系 实地勘验的方法 死亡时间推断的指标 经济案件侦查的特点 中国侦查体制的利弊 侦查策略的特征

恐怖主义犯罪的定义、侦查 刑事特情的条件 分析判断时间的因素 诱惑侦查的认识 伪劣商品犯罪的种类 杀人案件的特点 讯问的基本策略

对未成年人违法犯罪案件是否可以实施强制措施 检察机关侦查工作的特点 侦查与侦察的区别、联系 侦查学学科性质 40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.侦查学的学科位置 侦查的概念

搜查的现行规定、实践和完善

“命案必破、专项斗争”的法律评价 勘查终结的条件

刑事案件侦查的合法性、正义性 刑事案件的结构要素 辨认的基本原则 刑事侦查的基本原则 保险诈骗案件的侦查方法 刑事特情(*)

公安学和刑事侦查学的比较 搜查的立法完善 初查和侦查的区别 侦查权的运行特点 涉税案件的侦查措施 侦查终结的条件

讯问犯罪嫌疑人的立法倾向 侦查机关的改革重点 辨认规则

侦查认识活动的特点 犯罪活动的规律

侦查学研究对象、侦查的结构体系 信用卡诈骗的主要犯罪手段

文书检验

伪造印文的手法 印文的一般特征 凹版印品的特点 识别添写文书

复印文书检验的任务 打印文书的种类

引起复印文书图文及其附加痕迹变化的主要原因 文书检验的一般方法 文书检验的对象

印刷文书的母版、子板有哪些情形 文书检验的任务平板印品的特点

书写形成时间检验的任务 书写工具鉴定的任务 高仿真印文能否同一认定

举例说明放大镜在文书检验中的作用 人像照片的鉴定依据

印刷文书同版鉴定的主要依据 变造文书的方法 20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.

1.2.3.4.5.

如何判断黑色签字笔字迹与普通印尼印文形成的先后顺序 雕刻法伪造印文的特点

文书物证与可疑文书物证有何不同 怎样保全文书物证

平板印品和凹版印品的比较 文书检验中显微镜的作用

圆珠笔字迹和印油形成的先后顺序(*) 不可见光在文书中的作用(*) 涉税案件的侦查措施

复印文书同一认定的根据、表现形式

痕迹检验

根据鞋印特征是否可进行人身同一认定,为什么 涉及案件中阳膛线痕迹特征及在鉴定中的意义

如何以设计弹头、弹壳痕迹特征判断发射的枪支种类

射击弹流初生痕迹、次生痕迹的区别,在枪支同一认定中的价值

指纹分类的依据、检材指印、样本指印的指纹类型相同或不同有何意义 工具痕迹在侦查破案中的作用 引起步法痕迹变化的因素

锯痕特征是否可进行工具的同一认定 痕迹检验的发展趋势 汗液手印的显现步骤 指印形成的科学基础 枪支射击中他射的特点 枪支自射的特点 影响手印的特征因素 脚掌、手掌纹线的区别 擦划痕迹的特点

现场手印和犯罪行为的关系

司法鉴定

法医学的分支学科

生物性检材提取、保存、送检过程中应注意哪些问题 鉴定人的种类

司法鉴定体制的现状 鉴定结论的非法律性评价

有关英语词汇

案件 case

案件发回 remand/rimit a case (to a low court)

案件名称 title of a case

案卷材料 materials in the case

案情陈述书 statement of case

案外人 person other than involved in the case

案值 total value involved in the case

败诉方 losing party

办案人员 personnel handling a case

保全措施申请书 application for protective measures

报案 report a case (to security authorities)

被告 defendant; the accused

被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused

被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder

被害人 victim

被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem

被上诉人 respondent; the appellee

被申请人 respondent

被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed

被执行人 person subject to enforcement

本诉 principal action

必要共同诉讼人 party in neceary co-litigation

变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord

辩护 defense

辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer

辩护人 defender

辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

辩论阶段 stage of court debate

驳回反诉 dismi a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

驳回请求 deny/dismi a motion

驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismi the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

驳回诉讼 dismi an action/suit

驳回通知书 notice of dismial

驳回自诉 dismi/reject a private prosecution

驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismiing private-prosecuting case

补充答辩 supplementary answer

补充判决 supplementary judgement

补充侦查 supplementary investigation

不公开审理 trial in camera

不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing

不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest

不起诉 nol pros

不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismial of accusation by the court

财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation

裁定 order; determination (指最终裁定)

裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order

裁定书 order; ruling

裁决书 award

采信的证据 admitted evidence

查封 seal up

撤回上诉 withdraw appeal

撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit

撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file

撤销原判,发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial

出示的证据 exhibit

除权判决 invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)

传唤 summon; call

传闻证据 hearsay

答辩 answer; reply

答辩陈述书 statement of defence

答辩状 answer; reply

大法官 aociate justices; justice

大检察官 deputy chief procurator

代理控告 agency for accusation

代理申诉 agency for appeal

代理审判员 acting judge

代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure

当事人陈述 statement of the parties

当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court

地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction

地区检察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate

第三人 third party

调查笔录 record of investigation

定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence

冻结 freeze

督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge

独任庭 sole-judge bench

独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator

对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action

对席判决 judgement inter parties

二审 trial of second instance

二审案件 case of trial of second insurance

罚款 impose a fine

法定证据 statutory legal evidence

法定证据制度 system of legal evidence

法官 judges

法警 bailiff; court police

法律文书 legal instruments/papers

法律援助 legal aid

法律咨询 legal consulting

法庭辩论 court debate

法庭调查 court investigation

法庭审理笔录 court record

法庭审理方式 mode of court trial

法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal

法院 court

法院公告 court announcement

反诉 counterclaim

反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim

反诉状 counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect

附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action

附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action

复查 reexamination; recheck

复验 reinspect

高级法官 senior judge

高级检察官 senior procurator

高级人民法院 Higher People's Court

告诉案件 case of complaint

告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint

告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division

工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children

公安部 Ministry of Public Security

公安分局 public security sub-bureau

公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

公开审理 trial in public

公开审判制度 open trial system

公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation

公诉案件 public-prosecuting case

公诉词 statement of public prosecution

公证机关 public notary office

共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction

管辖 jurisdiction

国际司法协助 international judicial aistance

海事法院 maritime court

合议庭 collegial panel

合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

和解 composition; compromise

核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties

恢复执行 resumption of execution

回避 withdrawal

混合式诉讼 mixed action

基层人民法院 basic People's Court

羁押期限 term in custody

级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

监视居住 living at home under surveillance

监狱 prison

检察官 procurator

检察权 prosecutorial power

检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee

检察院 procuratorate

检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate

简易程序 summary procedure

鉴定结论 expert conclusion

经济审判庭 economic tribunal

径行判决 direct adjudication without seions; judgement without notice

纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings

拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant

拘留所 detention house

举报 information/report of an offence

举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi

决定书 decision

军事法院 military procuratorate

开庭审理 open a court seion

开庭通知 notice of court seion

勘验笔录 record of inquest

看守所 detention house

可执行财产 executable property

控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings

控诉证据 incriminating evidence

控诉职能 accusation function

扣押 distrain on; attachment

扣押物 distre/distraint

宽限期 period of grace

劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration

劳改场 reform-through-labor farm

劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office

类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence

累积证据 cumulative evidence

立案报告 place a case on file

立案管辖 functional jurisdiction

立案决定书 written decision of case-filing

立案侦查 report of placing a case on file

利害关系人 interested party

临时裁决书 interim award

律师见证书 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication

律师事务所 law office; law firm

律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer

免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty

民事案件 civil case

民事审判庭 civil tribunal

民事诉讼 civil action

民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law

扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police

派出法庭 detached tribunal

派出所 police station

判决 judgement; determination

判决书 judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)

旁证 circumstantial evidence

陪审员 juror

批准逮捕 approval of arrest

破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

破产 bankruptcy; insolvency

普通程序 general/ordinary procedure

普通管辖 general jurisdiction

企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a busine corporation

起诉 filing of a lawsuit

起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

起诉状 indictment; information

区县检察院 graroots People's Procuratorate

取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

缺席判决 default judgement

人民调解委员会 People's Mediation Committee

认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerle

认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

上诉 appeal

上诉人 appellant

上诉状 petition for appeal

少管所 juvenile prison

社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security

涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests

涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings

涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings

申请人 applicant; petitioner

申请书 petition; application for arbitration

申请执行人 execution applicant

申诉人宣誓书 claimant's affidavit of authenticity

申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision

神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence

神示制度 ordeal system

审查案件 case review

审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest

审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution

审理通知书 notice of hearing

审判长 presiding judge

审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in seion

审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction

审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision

审判委员会 judicial committee

审判员 judge

审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings

生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order

胜诉方 winning party

省市自治区检察院 higher People's Procuratorate

失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death

实(质)体证据 substantial evidence

实物证据 tangible evidence

实在证据 real evidence

示意证据 demonstrative evidence

视听证据 audio-visual evidence

收容所 collecting post; safe retreat

首席大法官 chief justice

首席检察官 chief procurator

受害人的近亲属 victim's immediate family

受理 acceptance

受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case

受送达人 the addreee

书记员 court clerk

书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules

书证 documentary evidence

司法部 Ministry of Justice

司法机关 judicial organizatons

司法警察 judicial police

司法局 judicial bureau

司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

司法协助 judicial aistance

死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve

死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence

死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence

送达 service of proce

送达传票 service of summons/subpoena

送达诉状 service of bill of complaint

搜查 search

诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit

诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit

诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

诉讼保全 attachment

诉讼参加人 litigious participants

诉讼代理人 agent ad litem

诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim

特别程序 special procedures

提起公诉 institute a public prosecution

铁路法院 railway court

铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate

庭审程序 procedure of court trial

通缉 wanted for arrest

投案 appearance

退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation

委托辩护 entrusted defense

未成年人法庭 juvenile court

无行政职务的法官 aociate judge

无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause

无罪判决 acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”

物证 material evidence

先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution

先予执行 advanced execution

刑事案件 criminal case

刑事拘留 criminal detention

刑事强制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures

刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal

刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings

刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law

刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint

行政案件 administrative case

行政审判庭 administrative tribunal

行政诉讼 administrative proceedings

行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law

宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death

宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement

选民资格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters

询问证人 inquire/question a witne

训诫 reprimand

讯问笔录 record of interrogation

询问犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect

言词证据 verbal evidence

要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena

一裁终局 arbitration award shall be final and binding

一审 trial of first instance

一审案件 case of trial of first instance

应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action

有罪判决 sentence; finding of “guilty”

予审 preliminary examinantion; pretrial

原告 plaintiff

院长 court president

阅卷笔录 record of file review (by lawyers)

再审案件 case of retrial

再审申请书 petition for retrial

责令具结悔过 order to sign a statement of repentance

债权人会议 creditors' meeting

侦查阶段 investigation stage

侦查终结 conclusion of investigation

征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant

证据 evidence

证据保全 preserve evidence

证据保全申请书 application for evidence preservation

证人证言 testimony of witne; affidavit

支付令 payment order/warrant

知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal

执行程序 procedure execution

执行逮捕 execution of arrest

执行和解 conciliation of execution

执行回转 recovery of execution

执行庭 executive tribunal

执行异议 objection to execution

执行员 executor

执行中止 discontinuance of execution

执行终结 conclusion of execution

指定辩护 appointed defense

指定仲裁员声明 statement of appointing arbitrator

中级人民法院 intermediate People's Court

中途退庭 retreat during court seion without permiion

仲裁 arbitration

仲裁被诉人 respondent; defendant

仲裁裁决 award

仲裁申请书 arbitration

仲裁申诉人 claimant; plaintiff

仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal

仲裁委员会 arbitration committee

仲裁协议 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration

仲裁员 arbitrator

主诉检察官 principal procurator

助理检察官 aistant procurator

助理审判员 aistant judge

专门法院 special court

专门管辖 specific jurisdiction

专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction

追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal responsibility

自首 confeion to justice

自诉案件 private-prosecuting case

自行辩护 self-defense

自由心证制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence

自侦案件 self-investigating case

最高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court

最高人民检察院 the Supreme People's Procuratorate

最后裁决书 final award

一、侦查阶段

Extraditable adj 应引渡的、可引渡的,

fugitive adj 在逃的

a fugitive soldier 逃兵,flee 和 escape表示逃离、逃脱,flee from justice 逃避审判;refugee也可以表示逃亡者,更多的是表示因遭受政治上后宗教上的迫害而流亡的人。

Search warrant 搜查令、搜查证 Seizure 扣留、扣押 arrest

under arrest ,f

a

s

l

e

arrest 非法逮捕 ,false imprisonment 非法拘禁,

detain/detention 拘留,扣留

Detention house 拘留所 detention home 少年管教所

Criminal detention、administrative detention、judicial detention Jail 拘留所、看守所,监禁 holding cell / lockup / jailhouse , jailor 监狱管理员 jail credit 刑期折抵

Prison 在一般意义上可以等同于 jail 监狱 ,prisoner of war 战俘 prison warden 监狱长 war criminal 战犯

Penitentiary 通常指关押重刑犯的监狱

较委婉的说法:correctional facility / penal institution / correctional institution Confinement facility 监禁设施 Solitary confinement 单独监禁

First appearance、initial appearance 初次聆讯 指刑事被告人被逮捕后在法官面前的第一次露面。检察官必须及时把被逮捕者带到治安法官面前接受讯问,听取建议,并有治安法官确定对被逮捕者是羁押还是予以保释。

bail 保释,保释金,保释保证人

he left on bail and was given a summons to appear in court for an arraignment the following week. bailman (保释保证人),bailable affense ,refuse bail ,bail bond (保释保证书),bailee 被保释人/受托人,bailor 财产委托人 felony 重罪,在不太严谨的情况下可用 serious crime

misdemeanor /minor crime/summary offense 轻罪

Indictable offense 可诉罪

Offense / offence , offender , first offender , fugitive offender

在表示罪与非罪时,英文中通常用crime和offense来表示,offense表示较轻的犯罪,还表示故意侵权。Sin是一种对宗教或道德的违反,广泛用于被认为是完全错误的行为。Error 则含有因判断错误或缺乏认识而非有一违反之意。

battery 殴击罪,非法侵犯(完成对威胁的实施)

assault 企图伤害罪,强调企图。

if the judges commit crimes,congress may impeach them and them remove them from office.

the degree of punishment shall be commensurate with the crime committed and the criminal responsibility t be borne by the offender.

criminal law ,criminal proceedings/criminal procedure,criminal action, criminal justice system,criminal responsibility,criminal act ,criminal attempt(犯罪未遂) ,criminal conspiracy,ciminal capacity 刑事责任能力, criminal sanction,criminal appeal.

examination /interogation/extortion(逼供)

inquiry 询问、讯问、调查 inquiry notice 调查通知:依法授权某人进行某项合理调查的通知,该人应该对调查结果负责。

Interrogation 刑事讯问 interrogatories 质询书,常在证据展示程序中 discovery使用。

二、公诉阶段

Procuratorate 检察院

Immunity 免除、豁免,指给予特殊群体的免于正常的法律义务、处罚或责任的权利,常与from连用,immunity from prosecution 免予起诉。 accuse 指控

The police accused him of committing 6 counts of murder.Count 罪项,诉因,指原告起诉状中对一项独立的诉讼请求的陈述。

Accuse sb of a certain crime = charge sb with a certain crime The two of them are acquitted on charges of “disorderly conduct” and ”unlawful aembly” arising from the July 25th demonstration.

Charge 做名词时表示“指控的犯罪”。 The accused = defendant ,前者用于刑事案件中,被告人,后者则两者皆可。The accuser. Summary proceedings

Prosecution 公诉方、控诉方,刑事诉讼

Prosecution attorney 控方律师 , prosecuting witne 控方证人

presentment/ grand jury original

大陪审团起诉报告:大陪审团自己发现某犯罪行为,并主动提出的起诉书。

Indictment 大陪审团起诉书或公诉书 indict v 对。。。提起公诉、起诉

Information 检察官起诉书

Probable cause 合理根据、可成立的理由,从合理调查所获知饿明白无误的事实足以使明智而谨慎的人相信刑事案件的被控人犯有被指控的罪名,或在民事案件中存有诉讼的根据。大陪审团签署起诉书时需要改条件。

direct examination / examination-in-chief 确立案发场景,再现案件过程,通过非诱导性提问及证物展示来进行询问。

no bill/not a true bill/not found 查无实据,不予起诉

三、被告人辩护(Defense)

alibi 不在犯罪现场

The prosecution attempts to impeach this alibi by showing that when he was questioned by the police while under custody, he failed to aert this alibi, as one would expect he would have done if the alibi had been genuine.(真实的)

dock 码头,被告人席,扣减

Bail dock is a small compartment in a courtroom used to hold criminal defendant during trial.Someone is in the dock 某人正在接受审判。

Dock brief / dock defense 当庭指定辩护律师

Aggravate 加重、使恶化 aggravation rule 加重规则

Diminished responsibility 责任减等 Provocation 挑拨

Lethal adj 致命的、危害很大的

Excuse v 可得宽恕,相当于大陆法系的责任阻却 Capacity defense 刑事责任欠缺能力抗辩

innocent 清白的、无罪的

Innocent party , innocent agent 无罪的行为人 Insanity 精神病、精神错乱

Intoxication n 醉态,指因饮用酒精饮料或服用药物而使人在一定时间内减弱,甚至丧失辨认能力或控制能力的精神状态。

三、法院审理阶段 Indigent defendant、impoverished defendant 贫困被告人

the defendant would have the right to confront and cross-examine any witnesses against him or her.

convict 定罪, 有罪宣判,犯罪记录

convict v 定罪, 宣判

有罪,n 已决犯 convicted adj 已被定罪的

previous conviction/prior conviction 前科,后者更为常见。

acquit 宣告无罪,免除

The judge conducts the trial.If the evidence is weak, the judge can instruct the jury to acquit the accused.

An acquittal is not a finding of innocence ; it is simply a conclusion that the prosecution has not prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt.Release or discharge as from an obligation or responsibility etc.在民事领域表示免除义务,责任等。

Sentence 判刑、判决 n、v

Concurrent sentences 合并判决 consecutive sentence 连续执行的判决 Commute a sentence 减刑

beyond a reasonable doubt

in light of the seriousness of the penalties for violating a criminal law,both the constitution and statutory law-federal and state codes-impose strict sets of procedual rules to ensure that persons who are accused of criminal acts are tried fairly and convicted only if guilt has been established beyond a reasonable doubt.

Leading question、categorical question、suggestive question、suggestive interrogation 诱导性问题

五、刑罚执行阶段

Criminal sanction = penal sanction

capital punishment /death penalty Corporal punishment身体刑

correction 矫正 restoration n 恢复

community correction 社区矫正 correctional institution 矫正机构 prison ,jail (看守所,拘留所) lockup( 拘留所) ,reformatory 管教所, penal incarceration 刑事紧闭

rehabilitation 改造, probation 缓刑 probate 处以缓刑 ,parole 假释

Expunge v 销毁、抹掉,指除去记载在案卷、计算机或其他记录中的信息的行为,尤其指销毁犯罪记录。常见的用法是expunge of record(犯罪记录的销毁),指一定期间届满后或封存犯罪记录的法律程序。

Habitual offender n 惯犯,指因刑事犯罪而被多次定罪的人。初犯为“first-time offender”。Recidivist n 累犯。

Incarceration 关押、监禁,commitment 收监令

六、

homicide 中性词,译为杀人,包括murder 和 manslaughter 非预谋杀人

Manslaughter 包括 involuntary manslaughter 和 voluntary manslaughter

Homicide is a general term, it include murder, manslaughter , and other criminal homicides as well as noncriminal killings.Malice 预谋、恶意 malice aforethought 谋杀罪的恶意预谋

Homicide by misadventure 意外杀人 Mercy killing = euthanasia 安乐死

Abduction 诱拐 ,entice 诱骗, menace 威胁,traffic 贩卖 ,kidnap(绑架) open violence和ransom(赎金)没有必然联系。

Simple aault 单纯企图伤害,未造成伤害的结果。 robbery ,Armed robbery / highway robbery

inchoate crime 未完成罪

即未到达刑法要求的完整程度的犯罪行为,包括犯罪未遂 attempt,犯罪中止 renunciation、abandonment、withdrawal,共谋 conspiracy,以及骄傲所solicitation 。

infamous crime 不名誉罪

ransom n 赎回、赎金、赎出

smuggling 走私

侦查学

侦查措施

侦查学

侦查计划

强制性侦查

技术侦查

刑事侦查

经济犯罪侦查

侦查文书

侦查业务培训心得

《侦查.doc》
侦查
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档
下载全文