武则天英文简介
2020-03-03 06:22:56 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
Empre Wu Zetian
Wu Zetian was born of a royal lineage during the Tang Dynasty.She entered Emperor Taizong\'s harem when she was 13 and that of the succeive emperor Gaozong after.A master of manipulation, Wu Zetian persuaded the emperor to declare her one rank below the empre consort.Eventually, the Emperor married Wu.When Gaozong suffered a stroke five years later, Wu governed behind the scenes.She created a secret police force to spy on her opposition, jailing or killing those who stood in her way.
After Gaozong\'s death she reigned through puppet emperors, her sons Zhongzong and Ruizong.She finally proclaimed herself Emperor, the first woman to do so.Wu ruled until her 80s when she was unable to thwart a coup.She died shortly after.Despite her ruthle climb to power, her rule was benign.Wu reduced the size of the standing army, and replaced aristocrats in the government with scholars.She was fair to the peasantry, lowering taxes, raising agricultural production, and strengthening public works.Wu also campaigned to elevate the status of women and had scholars write biographies of famous women.今天我要介绍的是中国历史上空前绝后的唯一一位女皇帝—武则天，她创造了中国历史的奇迹。Today I want to introduce the only female emperor in China’s history ---- Wu Zetian，who created the miracle of Chinese history。她是中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家，同时也是一位诗人。She was an outstanding politician,strategist as well as a poet in Chinese history.武则天出生于唐朝大户人家，她拥有盖世的美丽，绝顶的聪明，并喜欢读书。she was born in a wealthy family in Tang dynasty, She had the matchlely beautiful and the very intelligent, and she also liked reading.童年时曾随父母游历了名山大川，培养了她的眼界和才干，所有的这
些为以后称帝奠定了基础。she had visited famous mountains and great rivers with her parents when she was a child, which had broadened her horizon and developed her talents, and all of these had laid the foundation for becoming the empre in the future.
她14岁入宫，在经历了很多坎坷和磨难（例如感业寺出家）之后最终登上了皇位。She was sent to the palace when she was fourteen, after many difficulties and hardships(such as become a nun in Ganye temple ),she became the empre in the finally.公元690年，武则天改国号唐为周，正式做了皇帝。
In 690, Wu Zetian changed the name of the dynasty Tang to Zhou, and became empre herself.在她执政期间，支持佛教，很多正直而有才能的人得到重用（例如狄仁杰），经济、文化繁荣发展，边疆得到稳固，人民生活幸福。
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When she ruled the country, she supported Buddhism, reused integrity and talented people (such as Di Renjie), Economic and cultural developed rapidly, Frontier got stable and people all were in happine.她去世之后，留下了无字碑，意在“功过由后人评定”。 After she died, leaving a monument without any word, which aimed to evaluated Merits and Demerits by later generations 毛泽东说：她，有着苏东坡的大气，有着李白的豪气，有着李清照的才气，有着历代帝王的霸气。MAO Zedong said: she has Su Dongpo ‘s generous, Li Bai\'s heroism, Li Qing-jao\'s talent, and Domineering of all the emperor.周虽只传一代，女皇古往今来只有一个，可这一个，已经足够让我们直呼精彩了。Although zhou was a generation，and there is only one empre in chinese history， only this one is enough to let us applaud loudly
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