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初一英语形容词、副词比较级专项练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。 比较级的句子结构通常是:
主语+ 系动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than( 比)+ 比较对象 ,
如:
I\'m taller and heavier than you.(我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
☆注意☆ 1.比较级前面可以用a bit, a little even much far来修饰表示程度。
2. than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
3. 比较的必须是同一类事物。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.
4.如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组。
I\'m as tall as you.(我和你一样高。)
My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)
2.形容词加er的规则:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tallstronger , ② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 finefunnier ④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er, 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter, sad--sadder,fat—fatter ④多音节此前加more、the most beautiful--more beautiful, expensive--more expensive 3.不规则形容词比较级:
many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级) little / few(原形)better(比较级)worse(比较级) - worst(最高级) far (原形)-- further-- furthest 练习:
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his cla.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______.He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动,你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。 ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn’t __ __ ___ __ in PE.But I don’t ___ ___ ___ __than __ ___.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。 __ _ you __ __football ___ __than your clamates? No, they__ __as _ _ _as me.19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dre_____ too_____.I want to ___ __a___ ___one.22.I\'m taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I\'m _________ as ________ as Mike .
初一英语形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习
(一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long__wide_____
fat____heavy _________
slow_________few_________
brightly________ important________
far__________quickly ________
happy_______many_______
interesting____good______
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.He ran ______ than all the others.He ran _______ of all.? ( fast )
2.James played as ______ as you.Mary played _______of all.( well )
3.She waited ________ than she usually did.( long )
4.I walked _______ than the rest.I walked _______ of all.( far )
5.My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike.( late )
6.Among the three boys he works ________.( hard )
7.Bob left school ______ in his cla yesterday.( late )
8.He swims as ______ as I do.( badly )
9.Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )
10.Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all.( badly )
11.Peter is as _______ as Tom.Benny is _____ than Tom.David is ______ of all.( fat )
12.Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did.( many )
13.The elephant is ________ than any other animals.( big )
14.Man is ________ than animals.( much clever )
15.Leon Two is a bit ________ than Leon One.( easy )
16.I‘m _______ boy under the sun.( happy )
17.Today is ________ than yesterday.( hot )
18.An elephant is _______ than a tiger.It is _______ animal on land.( big )
19.Mr.Li is _______ than your uncle.( thin )
20.Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )
21.This park is much _______ than that one.( beautiful )
22.The first book is more useful than the second one.
The second book is ______ than the first one.( useful )
23.Allan is _______ of the three boys.( strong )
24.His marks are _______ than his friend‘s ( bad )
25.It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one.? ( easy )?
26.My house is ________ to the farm than yours.( far )
27.My work is more important than yours.Your work is ________ than mine.( important )
28.Climbing this hill is _________.Climbing that hill is ________.Climbing Mt.Everest is _______ of all.?( dangerous )
29.Mt.Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc.( high )
30.My mother drives very carefully.She is a _________ driver than my father.( careful )。
31.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever)。
32.Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁)。
33.My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
34.John‘s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
35.The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
36.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.
37.The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
38.Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her cla.
39.She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
40.This dre is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
(三)翻译句子:
1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。
You can‘t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.
3.今天比昨天冷的多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。
This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.
5.他比我大两岁。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
6.这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.
7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.
9.他吃的越多,人越胖。
The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.
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