12月英语六级听力讲义与笔记

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2010年12月英语六级听力讲义与笔记

资料的选择：

1、听力原题

2、TOEFL的听力

3、《走遍美国》、《探索》、《国家地理》

听力结构：

Section A：10个短对话

Section B：3个段子；复合式听写（很少考）

类型题：

比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight？去不去干„„

回答Yes/No.以及理由。

Would you go with us？ Would you join us？

Would you go with me？ Do you wanna come？

Wanna come？

应试听力提高的三个层次：

1、听懂原文

2、搞清考题之间的类型关系

3、判断出是什么考题

听力遇到的问题：

一、语音问题：

连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。

二、态度方向：

测试：I‘m upset.× I’m overjoyed.√

I‘m beside myself with joy.√ I’m in the blues.×

I feel high today.√ I feel down recently.×

三、口语话问题：

语气（升降调、重读）

例句：Something just hit the front window.

What？（什么东西呀？你说什么（没听清）？惊奇，生气。）

例句：He was my boyfriend.

考校园生活：

学生：异性（同学关系）、同性（室友关系）

口语词汇

tape 胶带（邮局场景） caette 磁带

project 作业 =aignment awful 糟糕的

terrific 特棒的 awesome 特棒的

I see.我明白。

I can tell that.我能看得出。 I understand that.我听说。

I have got 。..我有„„ have to = have got to （gotta）

be going to = be gonna want to = wanna

tell him I‘ll take this book.表示买

I won’t buy that.我不信。buy=believe

四、场景问题：

1、如何出考题

2、如何判断场景（场景线索词）

例如：book（校内：Libary；校外：bookstore）

textbook， dictionary， magzine， reference book， bibliography

manager， order--bookstore

解题思路：

比如：traffic： traffic jam car： break down But题型（3-4个题目）：

but前的话没用，but是关键，but后面的句子是正确选项。

例题：P25-5-Test 1-P100

A） He has some work to do.

B） The woman is going to do that.

C） His bo is coming to see him.

D） He doesn’t feel like eating any bread today.听力对话

W： I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today.We have almost run out of bread.

M： You’ d better do that.I haven’t got my report ready yet， but my bo needs it tomorrow.

Q： Why isn’t the man going to do the shopping？

注：1.第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。

2.run out of 用完，没有

boor 土人，粗野的人（GRE词汇）

生活中常用的动词非常简单：

take make go win let have

口语中常用短语：

1.me 脏乱

His dormitory is in a big me.

2.meet = come acro = run into = bang into 遇见。

happen to meet 恰巧碰到

3.与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。

run out of 用完了

check out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；结帐离开

wear out 穿破

be worn out （物）破旧；（人）疲惫

make out 辨认出

figure out 想清楚，弄明白

She has a figure that kills.身材很棒。

She has a face that kills.长得非常漂亮

work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym场景）拼命锻炼

help out 帮个大忙

find out 打听，查明真相

dine out 外出吃饭，下馆子

cafeteria 饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】

cook out 在外野餐

hang out 闲逛

turn out （to be）事实证明

［P25-8］

A） He can’t find his new apartment.

B） He had a bigger apartment before.

C） He finds the new apartment too big for him.

D） He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.

听力对话：

W： How do you find your new apartment？

M： Well， it’s quite nice really， although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.

Q： What is the man’s problem？

注：1.dormitory 宿舍

apartment 公寓

laboratory

secretary

房子难找；房租贵；房太吵

2.How do you find 。。.= How do you like.。。

3.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt

used to do sth 过去常常选项中找 was always 或找否定句+now

［P28-6］

A） He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.

B） He meant for her just to wait till help came.

C） He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.

D） He promised to give her help himself.

听力对话：

W： Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down？

M： Well， I‘m sure you won’t have any trouble， Mrs.Smith， but if something should happen， just call this number.They‘ll see that you get help.

Q： What does the man really mean？

注：谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉 break down.

［P28-8］

A） He has edited three books.

B） He has bought the wrong book.

C） He has lost half of his money.

D） He has found the book that will be used.

听力对话：

M： Hey， Louise， I’ve got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.

W： I‘m afraid you wasted your money， yours is the first edition， but we’re supposed to be using the third edition.

Q： What has the man done？

注：used book 二手书，旧书

对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。

开学：orientation 新生培训 freshman/ fresher 大一新生

sophomore 大二 junior 大三 senior 大四

期末：考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救

［P30-1］

A） She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.

B） She wants to buy another skirt.

C） She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.

D） She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.

M： Now， what‘s your problem， Madam？

听力对话：

W： Oh， yes.My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday.It is very nice， but it’s not the colour I want.Have you got any blue ones？

Q： What does the woman want to do？

注1.蓝色情节

blue 服装最喜欢的颜色

dark blue 深蓝

light blue 浅蓝

navy blue 海军蓝

navy 常用这个词表示蓝色

pink 红色习惯用这个词表示

2.羊毛情节wool

down jacket 羽绒服

［P33-5］

A） It‘s too windy.

B） The people there are terrible.

C） The air is polluted.

D） The beaches are dirty.

听力对话：

W： The place I’ve heard so much about is Los Angeles.The climate is pretty good.Year-round flowers， year-round swimming.How do you like it？

M： Well， the beaches are beautiful.But the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air.I mean， the combination of fog， smoke and automobile exhaust.There is not enough wind to blow it away.

Q： What does the man think of Los Angeles？

注：选项B不可能为正确选项。

A） The apartment is better furnished.

B） She prefers to live in a quiet place.

C） It‘s le expensive to live in an apartment.

D） She finds her roommates difficult to get along with.

听力对话

M： I hear you are moving to an apartment.Can you tell me why？

W： Actually， I didn’t want to move.It would be more expensive to live outside the college.But I just can’t bear the noise made by the people living next door.

Q： Why does the woman want to move？

住房场景：

1、房难找

2、房租太贵

3、房太吵

注：1.口语中现在进行时表将要

2.must 表猜测

have got to do 表应该，必须

A） He didn’t buy anything.

B） He got some medicine for his foot.

C） He was sick and couldn‘t go shopping.D） He bought everything except the football.

听力对话

W： Did you go shopping this afternoon？

M： Yes， but all I got was a sore foot.

Q： What does the man mean？

注：sore foot 脚疼

sore throat 嗓子疼

A） She didn’t know her daughter could sing so well.

B） She sings better than her daughter.

C） She doesn‘t like her daughter.

D） She herself doesn’t have a good voice.

听力对话

M： I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night.She has a lovely voice， I must say.

W： Thank you， but I don’t know where she gets it.

Q： What does the woman probably mean？

A） He finds history books difficult to understand.

B） He has to read a lot of history books.

C） He doesn‘t like the history course.

D） He has lost his history book.

听力对话

W： Why are you so tired and upset？

M： I’ve been taking the history course this term.But the trouble is that I’ll never get through the reading list.

Q： Why is the man worried？

作业：

1.paper 论文；newspaper 报纸；文件；纸

research 查询资料（library）

2.presentation 口头报告 = report， speech， addre

着装正式；心里感受nervous

interview 面试（也需正式着装）

3.reading aignment 阅读作业

reading list 读书清单

对作业的评价一定是抱怨

写论文的步骤：

1、选题

2、查资料

3、打印

充满遗憾：

谈论交通--堵车；谈论车--坏掉；谈论买票--卖光；谈论接人--晚点；谈论野餐--下雨

写论文的困难：

1、题目难选

2、资料难查

3、打字困难（机房总被占）

三个基本思路：

一、学习话题：学几门课，课程难不难，课的进展，考试如何，作业如何，老师怎样，实验课怎样，图书馆怎样„„

回答：基本上都是抱怨

二、生活话题：穷，省钱，购物一定要bargain，带学生证，

例如：1.I want to make a long distance call.When is the best time？

例如：2.Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal.捐献；定购订阅。

Why don‘t you save the money and read it in the library？

例如：3.A） To wear a heavy sweater to the game.

B） To postpone the game.

C） To change tickets.

D） To watch the game at home.

三、混合话题，但忙于学习。

场景题：

选项的特点：

1.地点；2.to do表目的；3.-ing；4.A and B结构，人物关系

提问特点：

What， Where， When， Who

总结重点：

出题思路

判断场景的线索词

例如：fine 罚款（校外交通；校内图书馆）

cashier 出纳（各个场景）

teller （银行）出纳员

ATM （Automatic Teller Machine）自动提款机

［P24-1］

A） He is still being treated in the hospital.

B） He has had an operation.

C） He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.D） He returned to work last week.

M： How is your father， Mary？ The last time I came to see you， you were about to take him to the hospital.

W： He came home last week.The operation was very succeful.The doctor said he’ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.

Q： What did the woman say about her father？

注：be about to do 正要做某事医院场景：

1、医生难找

2、病情如何

3、有病耽误课 mi the cla

缺课的原因：

1、生病 get ill

2、睡过头 over sleep

3、traffic （车坏了，或者交通的问题）

医院的线索词：

operation 手术

infirmary （校内）医务室；cafeteria 饭堂；tuition 学费

treat， treatment 治疗（过程）

cure 治愈（结果）

［study， learn; search， find; try， manage］

clinic 诊所

ward 病房

student health center 学生健康中心

medical center 医疗中心

prescribe 开处方；preview 预习；interview 面试；international 国际的

fill the prescription 抓药

refill the prescription 再抓药

check out 办理出院手续

emergency department 急诊室

［P24-3］

A） To meet Tom Wang.

B） To work in his office.

C） To go to hospital.

D） To attend a meeting.

M： This is Tom Wang speaking.Could you tell me Mr.Smith’s schedule for tomorrow？ I would like to meet him at his convenience.

W： Let me see.He’ll go to see his doctor at 8， and chair a meeting at 10 in the morning.Well， he will be in the office the whole afternoon.

Q： What does Mr.Smith plan to do at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning？

注：chair 主持

打电话场景：

1、约人肯定约不到 make an appointment （约医生）

2、约会去不了

come up 突然来临

reschedule 重新安排时间

fit me in 安排

3、电话打不通，打错电话

run out of coin 硬币用光

cut off 通话被中断

hang up 挂断电话

receiver 听筒

hook 挂钩

telephone book 电话簿

yellow pages 电话簿

yellow pre 色情出版物

dial the number 打电话

打电话步骤：

look up the number in the telephone;

pick up the receiver;

drop the coins in the slot 投币孔;

dial the number you wanted.

［P25-4］

A） She was afraid she might be kept too late.

B） She would have something more important to do.

C） She had to meet a friend of hers.

D） She was not in the mood to attend the party.

W： Hello， Steve.This is Susan.I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to the party.I was just asked to go to a meeting.

M： Do come after your meeting， Susan.Our party won’t be over until midnight.

Q： Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party？

注：be in the mood to do sth.愿意做某事，有这种心情做某事

［P25-9］

A） To write a check.

B） To find a telephone number.

C） To ring up somebody.

D） To check the telephone service.

W： I’m sorry， but the number you are dialing is not in service.

M： But that’s impoible.I just spoke to him this morning.Could you please check it for me？

Q： What is the man trying to do？

注：operator 接线员

［P27-2］

A） The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.

B） The woman is asking for a promotion.

C） The woman is applying for a job.

D） The woman is being given an examination.

M： Now， I‘m going to start off by asking you a difficult question.Why would you like to get this post？

W： Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation.Then I’ve heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q： What do we know from this conversation？工作场景：

1、找到工作高兴

2、失去工作伤心

3、拒绝工作奇怪（主动拒绝令人感到奇怪）

找工作的步骤：

1、信息来源：newspaper 报纸： claified ad.分类广告， help and wanted section 供求关系版

bulletin board公告板

flier 传单

2、打电话确认

3、准备简历

4、面试：携带证明 identification、证书 certificate；确定你是否有资格qualification （be qualified for some post; be up to 胜任）；推荐信 reference letter

［P27-3］

A） His car was hit by another car.

B） He was hurt while playing volleyball.

C） He fell down the stairs.

D） While croing the street， he was hit by a car.

W： Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm？

M： Yes， apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.

Q： What happened to Mike？

［P27-4］

A） Took a photo of him.

B） Bought him a picture.

C） Held a birthday party.

D） Bought him a frame for his picture.

M： Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother‘s birthday？

W： Remember， you took a picture of him at his last birthday party？ Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.

Q： What did the man do last year for his brother’s birthday？

注：提醒模式 remember， first， today， now （right now）

［P31-5］

A） Women‘s rights in society.

B） The woman’s job is a librarian.

C） An important election.

D） Career planning.

W： We all talk about how liberated we are， but in fact women are still not equally treated.

M： I don‘t think so.You’ve got the vote， you‘ve got your careers-I think you’ve got everything important.

Q： What are they arguing about？

注：liberated 自由的，被解放了的

free 免费的（选项中反义替换 pay），有空闲时间的（选项中反义替换 busy）。

Statue of Liberty 自由女神

［P31-6］

A） She totally agrees with him.

B） She thinks it is easier said than done.

C） She feels that what he says is simply nonsense.

D） She thinks that he is rather impolite person.

M： It‘s partly your own fault.You should never let in anyone like that unle you’re expecting him.

W： It‘s all very well to say that， but someone comes to the door and says “electricity” or “gas” and you automatically think he is OK， especially if he shows you a card.

Q： How does the woman feel about the man’s remarks？

注：fault 过失

针对责备场景：

It‘s all very well to say that.说起来容易。

It is easier said than done.说起来容易，做起来难。

［P33-7］

A） The woman thanks the man for his efforts.

B） The woman thinks that everything was all right.

C） The woman blames the man for his absence.

D） The woman doesn’t think it was the man‘s fault.

M： Look， I’m sorry I didn‘t turn up for the match yesterday， but it wasn’t really my fault， you know.

W： It‘s all very well saying it wasn’t your fault， but thanks to you we lost 10 to 1.