2020-03-02 11:18:57 来源:范文大全收藏下载本文
Unit 1 School life 单词: 1.experience 1) n.
① [U] 经验
have experience in sth./ in doing sth. 在某事上/ 做某事有经验 ② [C] 经历
an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历
an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历
Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa? 你能告诉我们一些有关你在非洲的经历吗? 2) vt.体验, 经历
Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.
体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。
experience this different way of life 体验这种不同的生活方式 2.experienced adj.有经验的
be experienced in sth 在某方面有经验 be experienced in doing sth.做某事有经验
He is experienced in teaching. 他教书有经验。 an experienced doctor 一位有经验的医生
3.attend vt.
attend aembly
参加集会
attend a wedding
参加婚礼
attend a lecture
参加演讲
attend a music cla 上一节音乐课 attend a meeting
出席会议 attend school (=go to school) 上学校 attend to sth.注意,专心于某事
You must attend to what you are doing.你必需专心于你正在做的事。 4.earn vt.挣得,博得
earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 earn money赚钱
earn one’s living 谋生
The old man earned his living as a fisherman.这老人当渔民谋生。
He earns his living by selling vegetables. 他靠卖菜谋生。
5.respect
1) n.
① 尊敬, 尊重,重视 (不可数名词) show/ have respect for sb.对某人尊敬
show/ have respect for sth.尊重/ 顾虑某事
②(事情的某一)点,方面 (可数名词)
She is right in every respect/in many respects.她各方面都对。 ③ respects 意为“致意,问好,请安”。(相当于regards) Give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。
2) vt.尊敬, 尊重, 重视
respect sb.尊重某人
respect oneself 自重,自尊
respect sth.尊重某事
respect sb.for sth. 因为某事而尊重某人
I respect you for your honesty. 由于你为人正直,我对你十分敬重。 6.achieve vt.完成, 达到 (强调了由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到既定目标)
achieve succe 获得成功
achieve a goal实现目标
achieve high grades 获得高分 achievement n. 成就, 功绩
make great achievements in sth.在某方面取得很大成就 7.average
1) adj.平均的;平常的
the average size for British schools
What’s the average age of the girls in your cla?
你班上的女孩平均年龄是多少?
2) n.平均数,一般水平(通常不用复数形式)。
on (an/the) average平均说来
On (an/the) average, there are twenty boys present every day.
平均说来,每天有二十个男孩出席。
above average 高于平均水平
below average 低于平均水平3) vt.平均达到
The rainfall averages 36 inches a year. 降雨量平均达到一年36英寸。
8.challenge 1) vt.挑战
challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事
The school challenged us to a game of football.那学校向我们挑战足球赛。
challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事
He challenged me to play another tennis game.
他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球
2) n.挑战
The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities.
当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。
9.challenging adj.有挑战性的, 有吸引力的 a challenging problem 发人深思的问题
10.improve
1) vi. 改善, 提高
My English improved a lot.我的英语有了很大提高。
His French is improving.他的法语水平正在提高。 2) vt.改善, 提高
She went to the club to improve her tennis.
她去俱乐部以提高网球技艺。
improvement n.改进, 进步
11.free adj.免费的;空闲的; 自由的
a free dinner 免费的午餐
do sth.for free 免费做某事
free time= spare time 空闲时间
12.fun
1) n.[U] 愉快;开心
Her baby is great fun.她的婴儿很好玩。 for fun 寻找乐趣;当作玩笑 do sth.for fun 为娱乐而做某事 have fun (in) doing sth.在做某事上得到乐趣 make fun of sb. 捉弄某人 2) adj. 有趣的,奇妙的
a fun person 一个有趣的人 funny
adj.好笑的,滑稽的 13.prepare v.准备, 预备
prepare to do sth.
准备做某事
prepare sth. 准备某事
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
prepare…for…
为---准备---
prepare some food for the dinner 为宴会准备一些食物 preparation n.准备, 预备
make preparations for--- 为-----做准备
14.indoor adj.室内的
outdoor adj.室外的
indoor sports 室内运动
outdoor sports 室外运动
indoors adv.在室内
outdoors 在室外
We stayed indoors. 我们呆在室内。 It’s cold outdoors.室外很冷。
15.regret n.& vt.遗憾,懊悔
regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事
I regret to tell you that you fail in the exam.我很遗憾得告诉你你考试失败。
regret doing/ having done 做了某事而后悔
I regret having said that.我后悔那么说。 16.approve vt., vi.
1) 赞成, 同意(常与of连用)
approve of sth. 赞成某事
approve of sb.
赞成某人
approve of (sb./ one’s) doing sth.赞成(某人)做某事 I don't approve of wasting time.我不赞成浪费时间。
My parents don't approve of me / my smoking cigarettes.我的父母不同意我吸烟。 2) 批准,认可,通过
The mayore approved the new building plans.女市长批准了新建筑计划。
17.whether 不管…还是;无论…还是
I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不论你来还是留在家中,我都要去。
Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不论我们帮助他与否, 他都将失败。
词组讲解:
1.not a bit
一点也不
(相当于 not at all) He is not a bit surprised.= He is not surprised at all. 他一点不吃惊。
2.not a little
非常
He was not a little surprised.= He was very surprised.
他非常吃惊。
3.more than
不仅仅, 不只是
He is more than our teacher.He is a friend.
他不只是我们的老师,他还是我们的朋友。
Our club is much more than just music.我们的俱乐部不只播放音乐。 4.be available for 用于
Science labs are available for different experiments.科学实验室用于不同的实验。
5.upon doing sth.
一做某事
Upon finishing his studies, David started travelling in China.David一完成学业,就开始在中国旅游。
短语:
be based on sth.
以某事为依据 be run by sb.
由某人经营/管理 be challenging for sb.
对某人有挑战性 be lucky to do sth.
很幸运做某事 be responsible for sth.
对某事负责
be responsible for doing sth.
负责做某事
be happy with= be pleased with=be satisfied with
mean doing sth
意味着做某事 mean to do sth
打算做某事
join in sth.
参加某活动 join in doing sth.
参加做某事
join sb.in sth.
加入某人一起参与某事 join sb.in doing sth.
加入某人一起做某事 used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
be/get used to sth.
习惯于/开始习惯于某事
be/get used to doing sth.
习惯于/开始习惯于做某事 get up an hour later than usual
比往常迟起一小时 sit next to sb.
坐在某人旁边 live next door to sb.
住在某人隔壁
live far away from home
住在离家很远的地方 encourage sb.to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
test your ability
测试你的能力 surf the Internet
上网
drop sth., give up sth.
放弃某事
inform sb.of/ about sth.
通知某人某事
continue to do sth.= continue doing sth. 继续做某事
please sb.
使某人满意
order a copy
订购一册
report sth.to sb.
将某事报告某人 mi sth.a lot
很思念某物 introduce myself to you
向你介绍我自己 think of sb.
想起某人 travel to China
去中国旅游 like sth.best/ most
最喜欢某物 like sth.least
最不喜欢某物
make a speech about/on sth.
做一个有关---的演讲 donate sth.to sb.
将某物捐献给某人
对……满意
play music
播放音乐
start a club
创办一个俱乐部 read sth.out loud
大声朗读某物 come up with your own idea
想出你自己的主意 present sth.to sb.
将某物呈现给某人看 pay attention to (doing) sth.
注意(做)某事 display sth.
展览某物
mi doing sth.
想念做某事
develop an interest in (doing) sth.
养成(做)某事的兴趣 require sb.to do sth.
sound like
first of all
at the weekend, on weekdays
at lunchtime
at the school entrance
at the beginning of
at the end of
on the back cover
during break time
an Internet café
an appointment with sb.
my cla teacher
all year round
the other day
for long
要求某人做某事
听起来像 (后接名词或从句) 首先
在周末
在午饭时
在学校入口处
在---开始时
在---结束时
在封底上 在课间
一个网吧
和某人的一个约会 我的班主任 常年
几天前
很久
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