英语文章读后感和重点单词

2020-03-02 16:38:22 来源:范文大全收藏下载本文

“丝绸之路经济带”能为中亚带来什么

Terms: Central Asian countries 中亚国家 unparalleled potential无与伦比的潜力 Strategic partners战略合作伙伴

the second leg 第二回合

Diplomatic priority of accelerating comprehensive 加快全面推进外交优先 Two millennia of exchanges 两千年的交流

Golden opportunity 绝好的机会

Mineral resources 矿产资源

Unimpeded trade 贸易畅通

policy communication 政策沟通 Road connectivity 道路联通

monetary circulation 货币流通 Integration of transportation links 运输环节整合

cro-border transportation infrastructure 跨境交通基础设施建设 Growth locus 增长轨迹

capital accounts 资本账户 Diplomatic relations 外交关系

commercial nuclear 商业核 Bilateral ties 双边关系

in the first half of 上半年

year-on-year 与上年同期数字相比Terrorist penetration 恐怖分子渗透 Summary: This article told two main iues aboutThe Silk Road Economic Belt . Firstly, The Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) builds on China’s long-standing economic investment in Central Asia, and it has the potential to further develop Central Asian economies.However, China’s historical track record of investment engagement in the region raises concerns that the SREB could instead exacerbate economic inequalities and poor governance.Besides of those, there are many complaints about China\'s behavior in central Asian countries. Here comes the next iue, also is the most important one.In today\'s complex and changeable international situation, promoting the Silk Road of the traditional concept.And it has modern colors, for dealing with the relationship between country and country, promoting mutual trust among countries on the basis of equality and harmonious development.The countries along the ancient Silk Road connected with each other since ancient times.Under present conditions, the revival of the Silk Road, this is the concept side.From the practical side, strengthening the interoperability of transport and other areas, creating a new and modern silk road.The new modern silk road should mainly include the following six areas, namely Chinese and Central Asia countries in the railway, highway, aviation, telecommunications, power grid interconnection and energy pipelines and other fields, so we create a modern, comprehensive, three-dimensional New Silk Road, it will take along the Silk Road Countries.First of all, China and Central Asian countries are more closely linked to the cooperation between each other, and we are looking forward the development of each country to a new higher stage. We have the good starting point, and we have the confidence to improve our ways.By doing those, the Silk Road can bring development and happine, instead of compliant.

Food firms and fat fighters Terms:

fat-fighters 减肥斗士

label (标签)

auage v.减轻 scheme (v.策划) 商品标注

lawsuit 诉讼

minors 小孩

all the same 尽管如此,仍然

aault n.攻击

acute ad.敏感的

work up quite a sweat 累的大汗淋漓

food giants 食品业巨头 Peddling adj.无关紧要的 n.行商

v.叫卖,兜售,散播 The unveiling of 公之于世

crisps 土豆条

big-sellers 销路好的 guideline daily amounts 每日摄入量指南

Scale back 缩减销售

Food Standards Agency 食品标准局

leaflet 宣传品

A government watchdog 政府监督机构

Nutritional facts 营养常识

Stay in shape 保持队形

health-and-safety 健康安全的

low-carbohydrate 低碳水化合物

mascot clown 小丑吉祥物

light physical activity 轻度体力活动

the rate of obesity 肥胖队伍 common-sense consumption 消费常识

the big supermarket chains with their own table products 大型超市连锁店 put...at a competitive disadvantage 使...在竞争中处于劣势

the House of Commons Health Select Committee 英国国会下院健康制别委员会

Summary: Food firms have found that it\'s difficult to survive and develop those years, under the condition that consumers pursuing both taste and healthy.Too much fast foods and high-calorie snacks are contributing to fat.While more and more people are being obesity, fat-fighters are appeared.Of course some leading food companies have taken some positive measures to solve, like introducing a labelling scheme, offering healthier fare...However, consumers are not satisfied with their improvements, especially fat-fighters.It seems like there’s a great gap between food firms and fat-fighters, can\'t it be sowed perfectly? Maybe not, as far as I can see, food firms should improvement themselves to adopt the changing market .On the one hand, develop their products to lead the market.

In the western countries, like the United States, has a large number of fat people.No wonder then that the past few years have been bad for food companies in image terms---and terrible for the fast---food lot.They have preure form many aspects, such as governments, lawyers and health compaigners, at the same time, they are trying their best to stop people piling on the pounds.

There\'s ho doubt that health is the most important basic elements for someone. Thus, being health and continuing fight with fat must be most people\'s choice.Food firms just should face it and deal with it calmly, and never cheat or fool consumers, definitely they can occupy a place in the market.

原材料价格上涨

Terms:

commodities n.商品,农产品,有价值的物品 dent n.凹痕,削弱

v.打击,削减,产生凹痕 Profitability 盈利能力

Headwind n.顶头风,逆风

tailwind 顺风

raw material 原材料

the first quarter 第一季度 Remain stubbornly high 居高不下

peak n.峰值

Petrochemical n.石化

geopolitical n.地理政治学的 On the back of 紧跟着,在...之外(常用以表示接二连三的灾祸) Equities n.股票,普通股

consumer goods 消费品 A surge in oil price 油价上涨 Conference calls 电话会议 Summary:

The cost of oil, which feeds into petrochemicals and plastics, plays on important role in market.Every part, including company, consumer and other accident elements, can infected the whole marker, quite like the butterfly effect.And the rising raw materials prices great difficulties.For medium and small busine.They are especially sensitive to changeable market, And measures are always taken after accidents.Mostly because the market is influenced by so many elements and everyone of them is fast changing.Even like politics , battles , festival news...etc can bring chances for many companies, as well as threatens.Just catch the time and adopt the society and make appropriate adjustments when facing challenges.This is a short eay about the impacts on companies that the rising cost of raw materials have brought.Through this, we can see more even the whole world reflected by it.With an inflexible attitude to changes maybe it will not be so hard to survive.

欢笑背后的文化纠葛

Terms:

Much of the conceions 很大的让步

adorn 点缀 Distinctly adv.明显地,无疑地,逼真

CPPCC 政协 Distinctly Chinese 最具中国特色的

a row of 一排 Grand opening 盛况空前的开园仪式

Peony 牡丹花 It features the same ...feel 与...风格一样

Deem v.认为,制定

futuristic adj.未来(主义)

animals of the Chinese zodiac 中国传统的十二生肖

Acrobat n.杂技演员,立场观点善变的人

Deputy Chairman 副主席

encapsulate vt.封装,概述 Toddler n.幼儿

at one\'s nursery 在托儿所时 Onslaught n.攻击,大量的倾泻

cuisine 饮食 Broadcast regulators 广电监管部门

dialect 方言 Summary:

Our world is becoming smaller and smaller, and it go ahead towards a global village.Disney come to China can seen as a perfect communication between China and western countries.On the other hand, it\'s a culture shock to China.Culture is a spread concept including many parts like an entertain theme park.Also, culture is one of the important parts of a country it\'s the foundation.However, close the communication at the borders blindly is a wrong way.Referring to communication, learn from others without changing yourself. Actually, Disney has made great efforts to adopt Chinese, but we also can feel their manufacture in a rough and slipshod way .we can see that there are many complaints about the Park and people are very concerned about Chinese cartoons. As far as I can see, Chinese cartoons companies should pursue more advanced technology and insist on innovate.Only by strength ourselves, we can compete with others.Instead of worrying and restricting western culture, we should pay attention to improve Chinese traditional culture.

The great iPhone trade-off Terms: made in China 中国制造

at first sight 乍一看 Statistics 统计数学

trade deficit 贸易逆差 At the best of times 在最有利的情况下 retail 零售

Bilateral 双边的

trading nations 贸易国家 Run a trade deficit with ...和...存在贸易逆差

Imports overall 进口总额

component 零件 labour cost 劳动力成本

import 输入,进口 Come out in the wash 真相大白

whopping 庞大的 US-China trade statistics 美中贸易数字 distribution 分销

Exchange rate 汇率

value chain 价值链

the forces of globalization 全球化力量 The whole busine 整个商业体系 Summary: There\'s a common sense that iPhone are made in China.After reading this article, we found that this a difficult question to answer and it has no certain answer.As some gurus said:”the more pervasive globalization becomes, the le we understand it by looking at a trade statistical.”

The whole busine is far more complex than we can imagine.Referring to iPhone it\'s obvious that American owns the eence technology and they have the largest cake.And it made in China for China\'s cheap labour cost.Yet all these components are imported into China.Generally, we analyze the trade condition depending on trade statistics.But these numbers were influenced by so many elements, like the making proce of iPhone.Maybe every country might find it\'s exactly balanced it\'s imports overall.This is an open epoch a syncretic epoch and a competitive epoch.Moreover, this is a period belongs to cooperation.Every country has its advantages and disadvantages.America design the iPhone, China make the iPhone and others consume the iPhone.The value chain is related to many countries, which are of equal importance.As for Chinese, maybe we should strength ourselves and catch up with the step of developed countries.

In praise of a free and vigorous pre Terms: A minority of individuals 少数个人

take a heavy blow 严重打击 Media regulation 媒体监管

legitimate scrutiny 法律监管 A free pre 言论自由

privacy laws 隐私法

Silence dienting voices 压制异己

media standards 媒体行业操守 Expose the truth 报道真相

sensationalism 耸人听闻 Rival 竞争对手

celebrated editor 知名编辑 Media ownership laws 媒体所有权法

libel 诽谤 public\'s right to now 公众的知情权 Summary:

The News of the world has been closed because the conduct of hacking into the phones of bereaved families and murder victims.And public trust were challenged.At the same time, British government was going to replace the standards watchdog and introduce some more powerful measures to regulate.However, some people found that those measures might rob a free pre.There is no doubt that Britain\'s media did something really wrong, but we also should realized that Britain\'s media already face increasing crubs from many aspects.Of course, libel and privacy laws should be reformed in ways to protect the public\'s right to know and more powerful media regulation and legitimate scrutiny should be.However, noting should be done for hurting the free pre.On the one hand, British media made people disappointed.On the other hand, it can play an important role in exposing the truths.Medias can do better, and it is poible to have a lively pre.As for us, we should be strict to it\'s unbearable misconduct, be hopeful to it\'s vital functions and be insistent to our free pre.As the article said:”there is scope to improve the current system of regulation, and newspaper themselves must take steps to correct abuses.” Everyone has something to do and insist, we just should be a calm sage, defending our free pre firmly.

Look behind the myth of global imbalances Terms: Recrudescence of protectionst sentiment 保护主义的复发 Account imbalances 账户失衡

international investment flows 国际投资流

Surplus countries 盈余国家

a consumer culture 消费文化 Percentage point 百分点

fire-sale 恣意甩卖 interest rates 利率

Official dollar aets 官方美元资产

reserve accretions 储备 Sovereign wealth funds 主权财富基金

high-end property 高端物业 Relative population 相对人口

political speculation 政治投机 Summary: With the development of global village, many things may change, but there will always be a different argue between countries ---finance.According to Nigel Lawson the big current account imbalances are unnatural and dangerous.Referring to account imbalances, the author told more details about this financial concept.The global economy is a whole, as investment flows every time, there will be surplus countries and some countries may found their interest rates rise or fall etc.Many commentators have surmised that as countries such as China become richer and develop a consumer culture their savings surpluses will diminish.As for China itself, Chinese authorities from diversify new reserve accretions.International economy is a complex and changeable, there are so many controvert and conflicts.Every country is trying its best to develop and aims to be the strongest country.In ancient China, we have a saying that:”harmony is fundamentality.” China has experienced a lot in the last decades years, some hard time, some hopeful time, but never stop its step.We are developing, without hurting the interests of others.Some people doubt others and they always regard others as enemy.In any case, we\'re developing as a whole continually, we shall have the confidence that all problems, like account imbalances can be solved finally.As the words said in this article,”we should rejoice that their citizens become better off.”

We Forget Everything Keynes taught US Terms:

Financial skulduggery 金融诈骗

boom-bust cycle 繁荣萧条周期 Price volatility 价格波动 aet bubbles 资本泡沫mount up 上升

bailout 紧急援助

Debt obligations 债券 investment vehicle 投资工具

The Great Financial Meltdown 金融大危机 growth industry 增长行业 Subprime mortgage holder 次级贷款持有者 a golden age 黄金时代 Moderate inflation 低通货膨藏

the boom years 繁荣时期 Technological dynamism 技术动力学 The flight of the butterfly 蝴蝶效应 Balance sheet 资产负债表

credit default swap 信用违约掉期 Underemployment equilibrium 就业不足的均衡状态 price level 物价 Speculation investment 专业的投资

policymaker 政策决策者

a maive external shock 大规模的系统内部改变capital movements 资本流动

Summary: This report is expatiatory but easy to understand.While the Great Financial Meltdown continues, it contributed to many social problems, and folks realized Keynes finally.Some people think there\'s no economic theory to explain why this financial tsunami occurred, while others said John Maynard Keynes had already predicted how unregulated markets would behave.And there are two important views I want to talk about.The first one is that economy is queasy----prosperity and malasise alternating.In the 1920s people convinced in Fredman\'s monetarism.Once again perpetual prosperity beckoned and it seems like it will always be like this.However, There can be little doubt that aet bubbles are hiding in it.Finally, bubblus broken and everything changed.We all know that there is no constant thing in the world, neverthele people are more willing to avoid it when applying to economy.What makes the game toxic is not greed, which is universal, but uncertainty masquerading as certainty.The second one is that we shall never ignore theory so typical like Keynes.There\'s an old saying in western country,” better late than never.” After experiencing a long period of economical recovery, people recall Keynes\'s theory and found it far more useful than they have imagined.I believe that after this, Keynes will be learned again.And only by keeping a proper attitude and having a plenty knowledge, can we have a perfect representation in the market economy without gunsmoke.The Great Financial Meltdown isn\'t devastating for individuals, to the contrary, it teach them a lot.Four basic rules for a happier future Terms: Shareholding 股权

a partner in an enterprise 企业合伙人 Joint-stock 股份制公司

long-term venture 长期投资

capitalism 资本主义

acquisition 收购

Financial gain

财务收益

lifelong learning 活到老学到老 A downsized operation 缩小业务规模

overall prosperity 总体繁荣 A hazardous endeavour 冒险的尝试

limited liability corporations

有限责任公司 carry the logo of a company持有公司标识 Summary: Luke Johnson has made great progre that ordinary people seem can not reach.Put this achievements aside, we can learn more from his words.And he has told us that true succe in a long-term venture has four important ingredients.There’s a simple sentence :”for different reasons it seemed the right time to depart.” As far as I can see, easier said than done, people are more good at occupying while weak at withdraw.When is the right time to depart? This needs wisdom and courage.Will you depart when you realized it? Maybe not.With a kind of release and a kind of torment, Johnson did it.Now, let’s turn to his four basic rules for a happier future.The first one is make a profit.This is one of the vital goals, and if at all poible, a project should be profitable in every sense.The second one is you should learn from the experience.Not everybody is a sage, who can be entirely free from error? Whenever you make a mistake, as long as you can learn something from it and don’t make the same mistake again, it’s worth.The third one is you should have recruited some friends, we advocate win-win in today’s world, instead of hurting each other we are more likely to do well together.As a matter of fact, nothing is better than shake hands with your opponents.The last one is the busine should have generated jobs and created wealth.The value of a person most can be reflected in his contribution to human, society and the world.As a owner, he can make profits and increase the overall prosperity of society at the same time.Those are not golden rations, but it can be always true when applying to long-term venture. What caused the financial crisis Terms: raw material 原材料

mortgages 抵押借款

financial system 财政体制,金融体系

mortgage-backed住户抵押借款 investment vehicles 投资工具

mortgage bonds 抵押债券 corporate bonds 公司债

rating agencies 信用(证券)等级评定机构

investment grade credit ratings 投资信用评定等级

mortgage defaults抵押贷款违约

home price

房价

over collateralized 超额抵押

double-digit 两位数地

collateralized debt obligations债务抵押债券

Summary: One should has the ability to look through the phenomenon when dealing with financial problems.In this article, it told us many concepts and truths around the topic “what caused the financial crisis?” Combining with my comprehension, let’s analyze it.

To be clear, no single iue was the cause.Our economy is a complex and intricate system.What caused the crisis? Here are several reasons.The first one is Fed Chair Alan Greenspan dropped rates to 1 percent — levels not seen for half a century — and kept them there for an unprecedentedly long period.Then Low rates meant aet managers could no longer get decent yields from municipal bonds or Treasurys.Next is Fund managers made this error because they relied on the credit ratings agencies .Also, Derivatives had become a uniquely unregulated financial instrument.Moreover, Wall Street’s compensation system was skewed toward short-term performance.The next oneis These mortgage originators’ lend-to-sell-tosecuritizermodel had them holding mortgages for a very short period.The last one is Innovative” mortgage products were developed to reach more subprime borrowers.As for everyone, he should be responsible for his words and actions.And staying calm is the most important condition to solve the problem.Only then did the financial panic subside, allowing the economy and financial system to begin to mend.We are looking forward to a normal finance.

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