试卷代号：1162 7月《英语Ⅱ》国家开放大学(中央电大)期末考试试卷及答案
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试卷代号：1162 中央广播电视大学2007--2008学年度第二学期“开放本科\"期末考试英语Ⅱ(2)试题
2008年7月
第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分) 1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1．一What does this word mean，Joe?----------------- A．This word means Joe B．Joe is a boy’S nameC．Of course，I’m Joe D．Sorry，I don’t know，either 2．一I really enjoy pop music．What’S your favorite? --------------------- A．N0．not at all ． B．Neither do I C．So did I D．Well，actually I like claical music 3．一Let。me help you carry this．---------------- A．That’S OK．I can manage B．It’S not very light C．I can help you with it D．Put it down on the ground 4．一Can you tell me where I can park the ear?------------------ A．Yes，please B．It is made in America C．Well，just over there D．The park is not very far 5．一Have you ever been to Tokyo?--------------------- A．N0，I didn’t go there last year B．N0，but I hope to go there next year C．Tokyo is a busy city D．Yes。I’ll do it next time
第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小题2分) 6m15小题：阅读下面的句子。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6．It is one of the best concerts l——．
A．went to B．have ever been toC．have ever gone to D．had gone to 7．He has three companies----．
A·employin950 people each B．employing each 50 people C·each employ 50 people D．employing 50 each people 8．The trip to the countryside was great———————． A．funny B．funnilyC．fun D．funne 9．John fell asleep———he was listening to the music． A．after B．while C．before D．as soon as 10．She was—————late that she mied the last train． A．—— B．t00 ． C．SO D．such 11．The workers are busy————models for the exhibition． A．to make B．with making C．being making D．making 12．1 was sick，but l——it at the weekend． A．got by B．got at C．got up D．got over 13．——you change your mind，I won’t be able to help you． A．When B．Unle C．While D．However 14．Could you tell me——? A．how long you lived here B．how long have you lived here C．how long you have lived here D．how long did you live here 15．China is no longer what it ．
A．used to be B．was used to beingC．used to being D．was used to be 第三部分完形填空(每题2分，共20分) 16—25小题：阅读下面的短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 Scientists are working hard tO develop better aerials for mobile phones，a spokesman forPhikia Phones said today．‘It really l 6 users when they lose the signal in the middle of acall，SO we are developing new aerials that will enable users l 7 stronger signals．Manyusers reported that when they l8 ，the signal was often lost’，said the spokesman．Thenew aerials are designed to avoid of radio frequencies． We 20the signal by receiving the meage on a wider range that this is a major concern for phone users’said the spokesman．The new phones have a flexible external aerial，which users will have touching their ear or head．The aerials 22 make the phones able tO pick up a wider range of signals．The company spokesman insisted 23 this was not a potential
danger— “ 24 safety regulation has been followed”，he told our reporter．“If 25 0ne of these phones this mornin9，1 wouldn’t have mied my train coming here”，joked the spokesman． 16．A．irritates B．is irritating C．irritated D．irritate 17．A．receive B．received C．tO receive D．receiving 18．A．are travelling B．were travelling C．travel D．was traveling 19．A． losing B．lose C．lost D．to lose 20．A．1earnt B．had learnt C．have learnt D．are learning 21．A．used to B．tO used tO C．get used t0 ．D．to get used tO 22．A．to B．一 C．are D．will 23．A．on B．to C．what D．that 24．A．一 8．All C．Every D．Any 25．A．I’d had B．I had C．I’d have D．have 第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分) 26—35小题：阅读下列短文。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解l Paage l I never used to go anywhere without the car．I regarded it as an eential part of myself．But when the price of gas doubled in this year，I decided not to use the car except when absolutely neceary． For example，I always used to take the car when l went to fetch the papers on Sunday mornings．although our newsagent’s is only lo minutes’walk away．Now I go on foot．
I tell myself that l’m not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time．It’s aII a question of habit really．I’m sure you can get used to anything if you try and already feel that I rely on the car le than I used t0．
Besides。now that we live in the suburbs，I can walk down the road and catch a bus to the office or to any part of the town．We used to live in the country about l5 miles from town and then l would frequently drive to and fro twice in one day．That meant l would use 159allons of oil or more in a week．Now I only need half that amount．
The trouble is that I am also getting used to the gas prices．They don’t seem so high tome any more．Perhaps it is easier to get used to expensive gas than it is to doing without the car． Questions 26—30 are based on Paage l．
26．When the price of gas doubled in this year，the author decided A．to go everywhere without a car B．only to take the car to fetch the papers C．to use the car when he had to D．to go on foot everywhere 27．In the sentence“It’S all a question of habit really．”the pronoun“It’’refers to A．saving the gas B．keeping fit C．not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time D．not relying too much on the car 28．To go to the newsagent’S to get his newspaper，the author A．used to walk for l o minutes B．used tO drive his car C．walked down the road to the office D．walked for l o minutes to keep fit 29．We know from the paage that the author A．is getting used to living in the country about l 5 miles from town B．used to go to and come back from town twice a day by car C．usually buys l59allons of oil or more in fl week D．only spends 7．5 pounds on gas now 30．The last sentence of the paage suggests that A．the author still can not get used to doing without the car B．the author feels that the high price of gas is a great problem C．it is easy to use gas at high prices D．the price of gas is not high any more 短文理解2 Welcome to San Franeisco Native American tribes lived on the land now known as California before the l 500s untilthe Spanish colonised the area in the l7…century．They gave San Francisco its name．Goldwas discovered in the nearby hills in l 848，starting the Gold Rush，when poor people camefrom all over the world to make their fortune．The vast mix of races has probablycontributed to its famous liberal attitude，shown by the beat generation，hippiesand the largest gay community in the world．
Hotels range from the luxurious(you can stay in The Hyatt on Union Square，which is expensive)tO the basic(Gold Rush Hostel，which is cheap youth dormitories or simple rooms)．San Francisco Guest Services，situated at the airport，can help you to book ahead． You can eat every type of food cooked by nearly every ethnic group in the world because they all live in San Francisc0：Italian，Spanish，Japanese and Chinese are all here——at‘every price from 5一star restaurants tO tiny street stalls．But best of all is the seafood，which comesfresh from the Pacific Ocean and is on your table in minutes．
The most famous sight in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge．Also don’t mi a boat trip to the island prison of Alcatraz--from which no one has ever escaped alive，
although a few tried tO swim acro the freezing bay through the dangerous currents tO reach the mainland．Boats leave every forty—five minutes，but booking is eential．Take a walk through Chinatown in the centre of the city．Chinatown was started by Chinese immigrants in the first days of the Gold Rush，and is now a vast city within fl city．Here Chinese is still spoken in every shop，restaurant and temple every day．Get onto the cable cars and ride up and down San Francisc0’S famous hills，ring the bell and hang on the sides．At only$1 it’S the cheapest thrill in the world．
Drive along the coast tO the north of the city into wine country，where you can taste and buy the finest Californian wines，or take an eight—hour boat trip far from the coast to see the biggest mammal of all the time——the blue whale． Fact file By air San Francisco International Airport——l4 miles south of the city．Acceible by bus and shared—taxi service．
Oakland International Airport——further from the city，but easily reached by a Rapid Transport Link． By sea Cruise ships of five major cruise lines arrive at Pier 35 in San Francisco Bay． By car San Francisco is on Highway l010ver the Golden Gate and Interstate 800ver the Bay Bridge Questions 31—35 are based on Paage 2． 31．San Francisco got its name from A．native Americans B．Spanish colonists
C．modern Americans D．British colonists
32．During--，many poor people went to San Francisco to make their fortune． A．the Gold Rush B．the Spanish colonial period C．the ruling period of native American tribal leaders D．the British colonial period 33．San Francisco has been known for its famous liberal attitude shown by A．the beat generation B．hippies C．the largest gay community in the world D．all of the above 34．According to the writer，which one of the following sightseeing spots in San Francisco iS the most famous? A．Chinatown B．The Golden Gate Bridge C．The island prison of Alcatraz D．Cable cars 35．According to the paage，you may go to Oakland International Airport by A．taxi B．bus C．Rapid Transport Link D．ship 36—40小题：阅读下列短文．并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。 阅读理解3 The blue whale is the heaviest and longest animal on Earth．The average adult length is25m for males and 26．2m for females，with body weights of 90—120 tonnes．
Hector’S dolphin is the world’S shortest cetacean．They may be only l．2m long when fully grown．
A blue whale eats up t04 tonnes of krill daily．This is equivalent tO eating a fully grown African elephant every day．
The sperm whale is believed tO dive deeper than any other cetacean．They have been known tO dive as deep as 2000m． One bowhead whale is reported to have been l 30 years old when it died．The sperm whale has the world’S heaviest brain which can weigh up t09．2k9．This compares with the average l．4kg for the brain of an adult human．
The baiji dolphin，or Chinese river dolphin，is the rarest dolphin in the world and isreported to be endangered．It lives in the Yangtze River in China．Conservation measures are being taken by the Chinese tO save it． Questions 36—408re based on Paage 3．
36．Male blue whales are much longer than female ones． 37．Hector’S dolphin is the smallest fish in the world． 38．Sperm whales dive deeper than any other cetacean． 39．Whales are cleverer than humans．
40．The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier than a human one． 第五部分书面表达(20分) 41．Directions：For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to a busine pa rtner，Robert，in London about‘your trip next week．You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below： (1)接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游。 (2)希望对方能到机场接你。
(3)告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等。
试卷代号-i 1162
中央广播电视大学2007m2008学年度第二学期“开放本科\"期末考试 英语Ⅱ(2) 试题答案及评分标准
第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分) 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分。每小题2分) 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B l0．C11．D l2．D l3．B l4．C l5．A第三部分完型填空(共计20分，每小题2分) 16．A l7．C l8．B l9．A 20．C21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分) 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．NG 40．T 第五部分 书面表达(20分) 41．
Sample：
Dear Robert，f 1’m very pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email．I’mplanning to spend my holiday in Britain next week．Since this is my-first visit to your country，I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport．
My flight details——the plane leaves Beijing at l2：30 next Thursday and arrives in London at l4：30(10cal time)．The flight number is CAl347． Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London． With best wishes． Zhang Lin
试卷代号：1162 1月《英语Ⅱ》国家开放大学(中央电大)期末考试试卷及答案
试卷代号：1162 1月《英语Ⅱ》国家开放大学(中央电大)期末考试试卷及答案
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