阅读词汇近义词

Evolve : develop, upgrade, progre, advance, grow 进步 Toxic : poisonous , noxious , venomous 有毒的 Viable : feasible, poible, workable, practical 可行的 Overlook : ignore, neglect, underestimate 忽略

Eco-friendly : environment-friendly, green, low-carbon 环保的 Competition: rivalry, contest, battle, combat 竞争

并列结构：and, or , as well as , both---and---, not only--- but also ---, other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand--- on the other hand ---, neither---nor --- , first--- second --- Various: a variety of , different, versatile, many, diversified 多种多样的 Forbid : ban, prohibit , deter, prevent, do not allow, do not permit 禁止 Discover : find , uncover, figure out, work out , detect 发现 Lower : reduce, decrease, drop 降低

Protestor :opponent, objector, go against 反对者

转折关系词：but, yet, however, whereas, nonethele, neverthele, notwithstanding, although, though, instead Extinct : die out, vanish, perish, exterminate, eradicate, wipe off 消亡

Originate from : come from, result from, stem from , derive from, begin with, root in 源于 Trace : find, detect, discover 找到

Famous: well-known, household, prominent, outstanding 出名的 Isolate ； separate, insulate, inacceible, unreachable 隔离 Catastrophe : disaster, calamity, tragedy 悲剧

Via : by, through, by way of , by means of 通过（方法） Ancient: early, in the past, old 古老的 Replicate: copy, duplicate, imitate 复制 Mainly: primarily, principally 主要地

Rely on : depend on, account on, be based on 依靠

因果关系词：owing to, thanks to, due to, according to, be based on, because of , on account of , as a result of ,leading to, because, since , for , in that, as , therefore, hence, effect Boast: have, poe, pride oneself on, lay claim to 拥有 Proponent : advocate, supporter, champion 支持 Withstand: endure, survive, tolerate, weather 忍受 Might: power, force, potency 力量 Devastate: ruin, wreck, ravage, destroy 摧毁

Captivate: attract, charm, fascinate, enchant, draw 吸引 Harne: use, utilise, employ, exploit 利用 Launch: introduce, start, spring 开始 Overhead : expense, expenditure, cost 开销 A raft of : a lot of , maive, many 许多的 Imitate: copy, emulate, replicate, duplicate 模仿 Staff : clerk, employee, worker, crew, personnel 员工

Eccentric : strange, odd, weird, peculiar, bizarre, abnormal, unusual 古怪的 Fraud : deceit, deception, dishonesty, cheating 欺骗 Misconduct: misbehavior, delinquency, wrongdoing 犯错 Sack: fire, dismi, discharge 开除

Forsake: abandon, desert, discard, throw away 抛弃 Fabrication: forgery, fiction, falsehood, invention 捏造

Inevitable: unavoidable, foreseeable, predictable, inescapable 不可避免的 Polarise : divide, category, claify, group 分类 Criminal: convict, in jail, in prison, imprisoned 罪犯 Legitimate: legal, lawful, justified 合法的 Promote: improve, develop, boost 促进

Relaxing: easygoing, comfortable, not rigid, not nervous 放松的 Exchange: trade, swap, barter 交易

Originally: initially, primarily, at the outset 最初

Celebrated: famous, renowned, eminent, distinguished 出名的 Crude: raw, unrefined, unpolished, unproceed 天然的 Proficient: capable, skilled, adept, competent 有能力的

Immense: vast, enormous, gigantic, coloal, immeasurable 巨大的 Symmetry: balance, evenne, equilibrium, regularity 对称的 Scarcity: lack, shortage, paucity, insufficiency 缺乏 Component: ingredient, element, factor, part 成分 Versatile: all-around, diversified, many-sided 多才多艺的 Yield: produce, provide, create 创造

Inert: unchangeable, stable, inactive, stagnant, sluggish 不变的 Major: main, primary, chief, principal, dominant, leading 主要的 Vanish: disappear, fade out, go away 消失 Approach: way, method 方法 Propose: come up with, provide 提议 Authority: government, official 权威机构 Resist: counteract, object, oppose 反对

Numerous: abundant, considerable, many 很多的 Consist: comprise, include, make up 包括 Altitude: high, height, elevation 高度 Spin: rotate, turn, swirl 旋转

Describe: state, tell, depict, portray 描述 Profeion: occupation, job, work, vocation 工作 Prove: confirm, certify, verify 证实

Contradict: disprove, deny, dispute, oppose 反对 Calculate : measure, compute, count 计算

Feature: trait, attribute, character, characteristic, property, quality 性质

Stable: unchangeable, steady, settled, constant, perpetual, ceasele, unvarying 稳定的 Encourage: increase, boost, improve 提升

Contagious: infective, infectious, catching, epidemic, spreading 传染的 Alternative: choice, replacement, substitute 选择，替代 Threat: danger, risk, hazard 风险 Rather than: instead of , not ---but --- 而是 Apt: appropriate, proper, suitable 合适的 Worthle: unvalued, usele 无用的

Divine: holy, sacred, hallowed, heavenly 神圣的 Ritual: ceremony, exercise 仪式

In lieu of : exchange, substitute, replace 替代 Academy: school, college, conservatoire 学院 Unveil: reveal, disclose, uncover, unwrap 揭露 Convince: persuade, sway, win over, prevail upon 说服 Commiioner: official, officer, administrator 官员 Charity: donations, contributions, offerings, alms 慈善 Symbolise: illustrate, represent, stand for 代表 Heritage: tradition, convention 传统 Expertise: know-how, specialty 专长

Suspend: defer, delay, halt, hang, hold over, interrupt, postpone 搁置 Dedicate: aign, devote, inscribe 分配

Decipher: decode, interpret, translate, explain 解释 Medical: pharmaceutical, surgical 医疗的 Hoax : deceive, fool, fraud, cheat 欺骗

Maneuver : trick, intrigue, ploy, tactic, scheme, operation, exercise 战略 Revise : alter, amend, change, correct, improve, rewrite, adjust 修改 Suburban : peripheral, outlying, out-of-town 郊区的 Aociate: connect, link, join, combine 结合

Derive from : originate from, come from, stem from, result from 源于 Intervene : insert, interfere , interrupt 介入 Rescue : save, recover, release, free 拯救，释放 Alert : warn, caution, precaution 警告 Account: record, evidence, register 记录

Plunge: decrease, dive, drop, fall , plummet 下降 Exotic: foreign, strange 异国的

Rudimentary : fundamental, basic, preliminary, infrastructural 基本的 Demanding: burdensome, arduous, rigorous, exacting 苛责的 Burst: explode, break 爆发

Mature: adult, full-grown, ready 成熟的 Deplete: drain, exhaust, impoverish, use up 耗尽 Tolerate: put up with, endure, bear, withstand 忍受 Mortal: fatal, lethal, vital 致命的

Fertile: abundant, fruitful, productive 有成效的 Descend : decline, drop, fall, plunge 下降 Cope with : deal with, dispose, handle 处理 Worship: pray, appeal, beg, petition 恳求

Decorate: adorn, beautify, fix up, ornament, embellish 修饰 Resemble: be similar to, look like 类似 Cure: treat, heal, remedy, restore 治疗 Depart: go off, exit, leave 离开

Shorten: reduce, leen, cut, decrease 减少 Diagnose : analyse, deduce, interpret 诊断，分析 Indulge: spoil, impair, pamper 纵容 Domestic: home, local, national, civil 国内的 Flexible: elastic, not rigid 灵活的

Dual: two, double, both---and--- 两个 Commute: exchange, travel 往来两地 Evacuate : leave, quit, depart 离开

Implement: carry out, bring about, complete 执行 Revenue: earnings, income, proceeds, gain 收益 Attribute: feature, trait, characteristic, quality 特征

Correlation: relation, relationship, connection, aociation 关联 Plague : trouble, hara, worry 麻烦

Compensate : balance, make up for, offset 弥补 Accredit: ascribe, attribute, aign 分配

Wreck : demolish, destroy, devastate, dismantle, ruin 毁灭 Distinction: difference, variation 不同 Permanent : forever, always, eternal 永恒的 Parallel : alike, analogical, like, similar, akin 类似的 Determine: decide, judge, resolve, settle 决定 Exclusive: only, barely, merely, unique 仅仅

Irritate: spur, agitate, provoke, incite, stimulate, stir up 激发，刺激 Usher: lead, guide, conduct 引领

Foremost: chief, important, dominant, first, leading, main, primary, principal 主要的 Understand: appreciate, comprehend, know, realize, recognize, perceive 理解 Encourage: inspire, promote, sponsor, support, urge, motivate 鼓励，支持 Detrimental: harmful, bad, deleterious 有害的

Underestimate : undervalue, overlook, ignore, neglect 忽略，低估

Logical : reasonable, fair , sound, justifiable 合理的 Portable: conveyable, moveable, transferable 可移动的 Envision: imagine, foresee, predict 预测 Virtual : fictitious, unreal 虚拟的

Setback: frustration, disappointment, failure 失望，失败 Milestone: turning point, landmark, benchmark, holy grail 里程碑 Previous: earlier, prior, former, before 之前的 Engender: produce, cause, bring about, generate 产生 Secure: obtain, acquire, capture, procure 获得

Category: cla, sort, type, claification 类别

Recruitment: staffing, employment, enlistment 招聘 ， 纳入

Comprehension : understanding, conception, grasp 理解

Military: army, force, arms, war, weapon, foe, enemy 军队

Format: model, mold, pattern, type 形式

Extraordinary: exceptional, marvelous, noteworthy, remarkable, special, unusual 非同寻常的

Approximately: about, around, almost, nearly 大约

Lavish: sumptuous, extravagant, generous 丰富的，浪费的

Antiquity: ancient past, the distant past, time immemorial, bygone days 古老 Shade: cover, shelter, shadow, obscurity, subtle 模糊 Durability: permanence, endurance, indestructibility 持久 Discrete: separate, disconnected, detached 不连续的 Minimize: abate, reduce, leen, minimalise 减少

Intrigue: evoke, spark, encourage 鼓励

Depre: discourage, leen, lower, reduce 阻碍

Pervasive: prevalent, universal, popular 普遍的 Criteria : standard, benchmark, specification 标准

Poe: have, hold, maintain, occupy, own 拥有

Encompa: encircle, enclose, include, surround 包围 Slang: jargon, term 术语

Hamper: hinder, impede, block, limit 限制，阻碍

Challenge: confront, defy, dispute, doubt, question 质疑 Semblance: appearance, look, camouflage 外表 Cue: clue, hint, key, signal 线索

Secrete: discharge, excrete, exude, release 释放 Devoid: blank, empty, vacant, lack 缺乏 , 空白 Olfactory: odor, smell 气味

Intact : complete, unchanged, uninjured, untouched, whole 完整的 Pretend: disguise, deceive, conceal , lie 隐瞒 Escape: evade, flee, get away 逃跑

Spouse: husband, wife, life partner, mate 配偶

Identify: distinguish, differentiate, recognize, know , pinpoint, detect, ascertain 识别，认出 Potential: hidden, likely, poible, promising 潜在的 Identical: same, alike, duplicate 一样的 Undermine: damage, destroy, weaken 弱化

Likelihood: poibility, feasibility, presumption, probability 可能性 Concentrate: focus, emphasize, intensify 强调

Exceptional: special, extraordinary, notable, outstanding, remarkable, unusual 显著的 Predate: precede, antedate, preexist, antecede 之前存在 Satisfy: appease, content, gratify 满足 Option: choice, alternative, selection 选择

Crucial: critical, important, key, eential, pivotal 重要的 Ultimate: eventual, final, last, terminal 最终的 Elusive : ambiguous, unclear, blur, obscure 模糊的 Coin: devise, invent, make up, first use, originate 发明

Integrate: combine, unite, mix, cooperate, coordinate , absorb, include合并 Poverty: poor, impoverishment, destitution 贫穷

Uniform: consistent, constant, symmetrical, unvaried, same, even 一致的 Priority: highest, first, precedence 优先

Transparent: see through, crystal, translucent 透明的 Discrepancy : difference, confliction, contradiction 差异 Synthesize : integrate, combine ,mix 结合 Feeble: frail, powerle, weak 虚弱的

Microbe: virus, microorganism, bacteria 细菌，微生物 Target: goal, aim, object 目标

Odds: chance, opportunity, poibility, likelihood 可能性 Call for: require, demand, need, want 要求

Impartial : fair, indifferent, neutral, unbiased, unprejudiced, even equal 公平的 Undertake: take on , aume, carry out 执行 Designate: title, entitle, term , call 命名

Multifarious: diverse, diversified, varied, various, miscellaneous 多种多样的 Manifestation: exhibition, expreion, indication, demonstration 展现 Regarding: concerning, about, as regards, on the topic of 与---有关的 Concord: harmony, accord, unity 和谐，统一 Formulate: frame, verbalize, voice, articulate 表明 Demise : death, decease, departure, termination 死亡，终止 Superior : better, greater, higher 更好的 Schedule: timetable, arrangement 日程安排 Apparatus : equipment, device, outfit 仪器 Invert : reverse, turn around, upside down 相反的

Modify : adjust, alter, change, vary , shift, adapt , amend, revise 修改 Authenticate: verify, distinguish, certify, prove 证实 Veteran: experienced, practiced, sophisticated 老练的 Damp: wet, moist , humid 潮湿的

Ascribe: attribute, aign, contribute 认为—属于

Circumstance: condition, situation, case, scenario, environment, surrounding 情况 symbol: sign, icon, representation 代表 Refresh: renew, restore, rejuvenate, recover 恢复 Sponsor: back up, fund, promote, support 支持 Tournament: contest, match, game, competition 比赛 Curve: bend, curl, turn , twist 弯曲的

Susceptible: vulnerable, fragile, subject 易受影响的 Transmit: send, deliver, transfer 发送 Curb: control, restrain, check 控制 Pick out: choose, select, sort out 选择

Replenish : complement, furnish, provide, supply 提供，供应 Flatten: level, smooth 铲平

Steep: sharp, dramatic, noticeable 剧烈的 Enhance: better, enrich, improve, uplift 提高 Harsh: coarse, rough, tough, rude 粗糙的 Boom: flourish, prosper, thrive 繁荣 Legacy: heritage , heredity 遗产

Rigorous: hard, harsh, relentle, rigid, severe, strict 严酷的 Agriculture: farming, cultivation, husbandry 农耕 Deem: believe, consider, judge, regard, suppose, think 认为 Distribute : scatter, dispense, disperse, spread, allot, allocate 分配 Cultivate: develop, improve, prepare, train , nurture 培养

Astounding : amazing, astonishing, surprising, shocking 令人惊讶的 Breakthrough: advance, step forward, revolution, development 进步，发展 Account: story, record, statement , description 描述 Search: seek, find, look for, explore, hunt 寻找

Enlighten: educate, explain, illuminate, inform, instruct, teach 教育 Practical: useful, functional , helpful, feasible 实际的 Reshuffle: reorganize, reconstruct, reform 重建 Soak: saturate, sop, steep, wet 湿透 Evaporate: disappear, fade away, vanish 消失

Concrete: cement, solid, substantial, tangible 实实在在的，具体的 Flora: plant, foliage, vegetable, botany 植物 Spice: flavour, season , taste 味道

Novice: beginner, freshman, greenhorn 新手 Principle: doctrine, dogma, law , rule 规矩

Pattern: design, example, illustration, model 模式，方案 Victory: succe, triumph, win 胜利

Complex : complicated, confused , sophisticated 复杂的 Manufacture: make, build, construct, create, devise 制造 Edge: fringe, border, advantage 优势 Split : bisect, separate, halve, divide 分裂 Crack,: crevice, gap, rift 裂痕

Wary: careful, cautious, guarded, suspicious 谨慎的

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