形容词和副词比较级的用法

2020-03-01 17:05:05 来源:范文大全收藏下载本文

形容词和副词比较级的用法

1.形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noise? (定语) The noise is very loud .(表语)The quiet girl is my sister.(定语) My sister looks very quiet .(表语)

2.常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look (看起来,看上去), feel (感觉), taste (尝起来), smell (闻起来),get (变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound (听起来)等。

例如:The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice.3.副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词 例如: The men and the women walk quickly.这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly.孩子们走得很慢。 1.原级的构成和用法

l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形.

2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“ as 十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“ not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十 as十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as well as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成:

①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“ er”/ “est” great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以 e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“ r”,.large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“ er”,“ .hot hotter ④以辅音加 y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加 ly构成的副词要将 y改为 i,再加“ er”, easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前

beautiful more beautiful carefully more carefully ⑥少数单音节形容词也加 more和 most构成比较级。 tired more tired pleased more pleased ⑦下列形容词、副词的比较级可有两种构成方法.

cruel crueler more cruel often oftener more often strict stricter more strict friendly friendlier more friendly ⑧下列形容词,副词的比较级的构成不规则.

good,well better bad, ill worse many,much more little le far farther further old elder/older 2)比较级的用法

①双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级十 than”的结构表示. 例如: This pen is better than that one.②表示一方不及另一方时,用“ le十原级十 than”的结构表示.例如: This room is le beautiful than that one.

③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较前加表示程度的状语, 如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far,yet,by far等修饰. 例如:He works even harder than before.

注意:英语的比较级前如无 even,still,或 yet等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“„„一些”或不译出,一般不可用“更”,如: She is better than she was yesterday.她比昨天好些了. Please come earlier tomorrow. 请明天早点来. 注意:by far通常用于强调最高级.用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面,如在前面,应在二者中间加“ the”.如 He is taller by far than his brother He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语),the 十比 较级(主语十谓语)”的结构.

例如: The harder he works,the happier he feels.

⑤不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级十 and十比较级”的结构.如: The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.

⑥某些以一or结尾的形容词进行比较时,用 to代替 than.(这些词有inferior,superior,junior,senior,prior等.例如:

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.

⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用 that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。 that指物,one既可指人,也可指物.that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词.例如:

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood. ⑧表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:

A) A is three(four,ete) times the size(height,length,width,ete) of B 例如; The new building is four times the size( the height) of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍]).

B) A is three(four,etc) times as big(high,long,wide,etc.) as 例如: Asia is four times as lareg as Europe,亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍.) C) A is three(four,etc.) times bigger ( higher,longer,wider,etc.) than B. 例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours,

你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍.(你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大.) 用 times表示倍数,一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数.表示两倍可以用 twice或 double

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

八年级形容词和副词比较级测验

形容词和副词 比较级 最高级 教案

形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成

没有比较级的形容词和副词[推荐]

形容词的比较级和最高级用法

小学英语六年级:形容词、副词比较级

形容词副词的比较级教案初稿

形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案(版)

《形容词和副词比较级的用法.doc》
形容词和副词比较级的用法
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档
下载全文