现在进行时用法详解

2020-03-01 21:27:17 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文

现在进行时用法详解

1.现在进行时的定义

现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。如：

The teacher is giving us an English leon.老师正在给我们上英语课。

The farmers are getting in their crops.农民们正在收割庄稼。 We are making preparations for the conference.我们一直在为会议作准备。

2.现在进行时的结构

现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。如：

I’m studying at Yu Cai Senior/si:nir/ Middle school.我在育才中学读书。

He is writing on the desk.他再课桌上写字。

They are talking about their visiting the Great Wall.他们在谈论游长城的事情。

【说明】动词现在分词的构成方法：

1 (1) 一般在动词后加-ing。如：say—saying, play—playing, think—thinking, study—studying, teach —teaching, blow—blowing, build—building.

(2) 动词若以-e结尾, 则去e再加-ing。如：love—loving, make—making, guide—guiding, date—dating.

(3) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning, ban — banning.

(4) 在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。如：lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying.

(5) 在以-c[k] 结尾的动词后加-king。如：picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking. 3.现在进行时的应用

(1) 表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。如：

They are planting trees on the mountain.他们在山上植树。 Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen.母亲在厨房做晚饭。 (2) 表示现阶段一直进行的动作。 They are working on the farm these days.

2 4.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别

(1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如：

I’m reading a story now.我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情) I read stories in my spare time.我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为) (from www.daodoc.com) (2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。如：

What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？

They are learning English in the summer holiday.他们暑假在学英语。

They read English every day.他们每天读英语。

They play volleyball every Sunday.他们每周星期天都打排球。

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play__________run__________swim__________make_________go_________

3 like___________write_________ski____________read__________have_______ sing__________dance________put___________see___________buy________ love__________live__________take___________come_________get________ stop_________ sit __________ begin_________ shop__________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy ___________ ( draw)a picture now.

2.Listen .Some girls ___________ ( sing)in the claroom .3.My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4.What __________ you ___________ ( do ) now? 5.Look .They ______________( have) an English leon .

6.They ______________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the claroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _______________(have)supper now 10.___________Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换：

1.They are doing housework .一般疑问句：___________________________ 否定句： _______________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the claroom . 一般疑问句：__________________________________ 否定句： _____________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study .

4 (对划线部分进行提问)__________________________

四、现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing 时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clck, 1. What are you _________(do) now? I _________(eat) bread.2. It’s nine o’clock.My father_________(work) in the office.3.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. ________he______(clean) the claroom?

No, he isn’t.He__________(play).5.Where is Mak? He_________(run) on the gra.6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room?

Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.

五、将下列句子改成现在进行时

1. Tom can speak Chinese.____________________________________

2. We have four leons._______________________________________ 3. I watch TV every day.________________________________________ 4.She works in a hospital._______________________________________ 5.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. ________________________ 6.His father can help them.________________________________________ 7.Danny, open the door.____________________________________________ 8. They watch TV in the evening.___________________________________ 七.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What________you_________(do)? 2.I___________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?

5 4.He____________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.

6.______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions?

8.We_______________(play) games now 八.选择填空。

1.Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.A.swiming, playing B.swimming, plaiing C.swimming, playing

D.swimming, plaing 2.Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.A.playing, dance B.playing, dancing C.play, dancing D.play, dance 3.He_____ to do his leons at fight every evening A.is beginning

B.is beginning C.begin D.begins 4.________ he _________ on well with his friends this term? A.Dose, gets B.Dose, get C.is, getting D.Is, geting 5.Mr.Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days. A.is writing, is writing B.is writing, writes

C.writes, is writing D.writes, writes

6.I _______ to the cinema.I _________ there every Sunday.A.go.go B.am going, go C.go.am going D.am going, am going 7.Look.they _________ a good time, _________ they? A.have, do B.have, don\'t C.are having, are D.are having, aren\'t 8.You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you?

6 A.don\'t think, don\'t B.aren\'t thinking, aren\'t C.don\'t think, do

D.aren\'t thinking, are 1.Who _____ over there now?

A.singing

B.are sing

C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English cla.

A.have

B.having

C.is having D.are having 3.Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.

A.crying B.cried C.is crying

D.cries 4.Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A.are wearing

B.wearing

C.are wear

D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.

A.is sleeping

B.are sleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital. A.work/ work

B.works/ work

C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your cla?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking 8.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.

A.is cleaning

B.clean

C.cleans 9.We ____ music and often ____ to music.

A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.

A.get

B.gets

C.getting 11.On Sunday he sometimes ____ his clothes and sometimes ____ some shopping

7 A.wash/ do

B.is washing/ is doing

C.washes/ does 12.The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it. A.have/ have

B.have/ has

C.has/ have 13.My father always __________(come) back from work very late.14.The teacher is busy.He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.15.Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the claroom. She often ________ (sing) there.16._______ your brother _____(know) Japanese? 17.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?

18.The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt.Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today