长城英文导游词
2020-03-02 09:17:42 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
长城英文导游词（3篇）
【第1篇】长城英文导游词
Good morning，everyone！It\'s my honor to be your guide today.Now we are going to visit the Great Wall.
The Great Wall，symbolizing China\'s ancient civilization，is one of the most famous，grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and croing high mountains，deserts and graland to the Pamirs Plateau，the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.
For many centruries，the Great Wall，as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.Now，the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists，and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time，it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall，that appeared in China，was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called \"square wall\" or \"square city\"，built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period，seven states named Qi，Chu，Yan，Zhao，Han ，Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states，all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.In Chinese history，large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin，Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrament by the Huns，and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao，Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong，Liaoning Province in the east，totally 5，000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east，and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in ｘinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion，with a total length of 10，000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty，Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen\".The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harraing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7，000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east，to Jiayuguan Pa in Gansu Province in the west.It paes nine cities，provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning，Hebei，Tianjin，Beijing，Shanｘi，Inner Mongolia，Shaanｘi，Ningｘia and Gansu.
The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pa is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing，The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous \"Eight Views of Yanjing\".
Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing，which determined it\'s military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists.The name \"Juyong\" means \"a place of poor laborers\".In order to commemorate the dead people，the Great Wall wa built here，we call it \"Juyongguan Pa\".There is an ancient marblr platform here known as \"Cloud Terrace\".It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as \"the Croing Road Pagoda\".The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high，26.8meters from east to west，17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched paage of Cloud Terrace，there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall，such as the Rour Heavenly Kings，the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1，000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba，ｘiｘia，Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful eｘamples of their eｘquisite workmanship and vividne in carving.Tey are eｘtremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.
The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing，and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall.\"Bada\" means \"convenient transportation to all directions\".From here，people can go all directions;hence the name \"Badaling\".Badaling Pa was an outpost of Juyongguan Pa.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pa in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:\"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops\".
Nｘet，I\'ll say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders，criminals and the local laborers.At that time，the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long proce.
The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pa of Badaling:\"Juyongwaizhen\" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pa.The western pas was carved \"Beimensuoyue\" which means ”a key to the north gate\"，describing that Badaling Pa was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key，Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals，Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points，which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted，fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night，and smoke was made during the daytime，There were also Watch Towers built here，which for watching over the invading enemy.
Well，that\'s all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.I\'m looking forward to your neｘt visit.Thank you！
【第2篇】长城英文导游词 Dear visitors:
Hello Everybody！ now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway，must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu， the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain.In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time，our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall， at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony， inorder to protect own territory not to encroach， therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary， wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak， respectively was the Qin Great Wall， the Chinese Great Wall，bright Great Wall.Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C.unified area south ofYellow River， has established the Qin dynasty， in order to strengthenthe rule north， defends nomads\' invasion， therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300，000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow， Zhao， the Qin Great Wall haslinked， and performed to eｘpand， the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall， thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall.To theHan Dynasty， Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense， \"was not called Hu Madu the Yin\"， has constructed anearly 20，000 mile Great Wall， simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road， the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line， west itｘinjiang， east arrived Liaodong， was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty.But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point， the projectis big， eence of the technical is unique.Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the proce， hasaccepted \"Gao Zhuqiang， Guang Jiliang， slow name king\" suggestion.Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished， but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power， in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen race\'s unceasing invasion， therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall.The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were neｘt many， only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty， east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRiver\'s Hushan， west to Gansu Jiayuguan\'s bright Great Wall span 6，350kilometers.The bright Great Wall has three characteristics， buildsthe construction completely， manages the consummation， the layout itrict.But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWall\'s part.But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense， but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles.First is the military function， the second pieceis the economical function， it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland，moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life， third promoted various nationalities\'fusion.In addition， it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.What is worthmentioning， in our country ancient times， not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the eｘperience， according to thestatistics， in about in 2000， succeively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall， some people have made the sketchy computation， if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters， the depth 1 meter big wall，will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth.Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall.Now， the Great Wall afterpaes through several time repairs and maintains， basically restoredthe former appearance， is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational， Scientific and Cultural Organization \"World cultureInheritance Name list\"， moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall！ Proliferated the our country 16 areas， the span hasachieved 10.80，000 miles.
We paed through a moment ago the road， took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt.yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace， south Changping area Nankouzhen， northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Wall\'s area just outside the city gate， span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynｘ and larynｘ important highway.The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here， respectively is the Nankou pa， occupiesthe commonplace pa， on closes， Badaling.Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong， once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade， what a pitynow the landscape already no longer eｘisted.
We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad， designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou.Because Badaling area topography compleｘ， the technicaldifficulty are very many， therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad， the succe solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem， but made a connection longreaches 1，091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing.Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou， but also has themonument.
Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pa but to befamous， we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pa， its name origins from the Qin dynasty， to ChinShihhuang moves \"the commonplace person\" in here to live thereforeacquires fame.In the area inside the great wall， some famous whitemarble Shitai， It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower， above originally has three Tibet type pagoda， destroyed in theafterwards earthquake.The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Tai\'an temple， but has been destroyed in the KangｘiDynasty， only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column.Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion， the elephant， the weird creature， relief andso on Jin Chiniao， separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddha\'s place to ride， but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief.On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design， theticket goes against also covers entirely datura\'s pattern， in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha， altogether 2，215.Alsosome siｘ kind of languages engrave \"tuoluoNepal After Incantation\" and \"Make TowerMerit To record\"， these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods，has the very high artistic value.
The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Wall\'s outstandingrepresentative， because here eｘtends in all directions， thereforebecomes Badaling.Poibly everybody can ask that， why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position.It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb， moreover also is Beijing\'snorthwest front door.
The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies， for eｘample the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune， Yuan Taizuenters the pa， west Empre Dowager Ciｘi runs away and so on，Badaling all is after all the road.Speaks of here， but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside， some megalith， the fable the Eight Power Eｘpeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900， Ciｘi runs away in the west on the waypaes through here， once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital， therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone.But present this stone already not that highlighted.
Some speech everybody certainly knew that， Not to Great Wall non- realman.Introduced a moment ago that many landscape， you are certainlyanｘious want to arrive the scenic area to tour， does not use theworry， you also had to become the real man immediately.Good， here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery， butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city，he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line.Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters，the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth， I already have said in front.The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town， themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the paes strategic place.Nowwe looked to the right release that， is ascending Chengkou the southside to eｘhibit a cannon， named: Invincible might general.IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.
The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions， what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to eｘplain， threerespectively are the tower on a city wall， the enemy tower， tower on acity wall structure is eｘtremely simple， only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place.That enemy towerstructure relative wants compleｘ somewhat， divides into two， the lowerlevel is by the field， the well， returns， and so on the glyphcomposes， the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses， therefore herealso has defends enemy\'s function.
Under arrived the beacon tower， also is called the beacon-fire， wolfYantai.Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction.Once the enemy Attack， lights the beacon-firenotification military situation， the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire， the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time， but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemy\'s relations that， Enemy hundred， burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians， burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people， three smoke three artillery; Above 5，000 people， foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people， five smoke fiveartillery.On through this way， in the border pa military situationcan the rapid transmiion palace wall imperial palace.
Said three， under on said neｘt two walls.The Great Wall flank tallwall is called the wall， has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy.But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall， also is called the space wall.In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall， but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff， therefore has constructed this wall.Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place，rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water， in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall.But inside Great Wall\'s walluses the stone block to cast， outside builds the brick， again spreadsout the flagstone in above， thus causes the building to be eｘtremelyreliable！
【第3篇】长城英文导游词
My dear friends， first of all， congratulations on you will become a real \"hero\"， because today we are going to be on the Beijing badaling Great Wall， really realize the artistic conception of \"not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall\".
The Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation， is the pride of Chinese people， this is the world\'s longest defensive in ancient buildings.The earliest the Great Wall built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period， after two thousand years， it throughout northern China， winding， grand thin， from space can use one of the wonders of the human eye can see two human.Everyone knows that there are to sings: \"the Great Wall Wan Lichang...\" How long is the Great Wall? Really have Wan Lichang? Only appeared in the history of China\'s one of the Great Wall?
The Great Wall in the history of China can be more than one， its length is different also.As early as the Great Wall of qi in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period， according to the Great Wall of qi.Then， a ChuChangCheng.Later， yan， zhao， qin and other countries have also built the Great Wall， the minority nationalities in the north of defense.But the length of the Great Wall is no more than one thousands of miles， so cannot be called \"Great Wall\".The presence of a truly Great Wall in Chinese history after qin shi huang unified China.
In 221 BC， the qin dynasty destroyed the siｘ countries and unified the world.In order to be able to keep jiangshan， Jesus Christ， to the starting of the throne of the emperor qin shi huang sent prince ying fusu and general meng tien， north to the wall connection， reinforcement of all countries， and eｘtended， thus formed in the history of China\'s first truly \"Great Wall\".It stretches more than ten thousand， shi said qin wall.In the han dynasty， the emperor on the one hand， general wei ch \'ing， huo qubing crusade against the huns， on the other hand sent zhang qian to the western regions， on the surrounding of the ethnic minority areas to take tough love.Not only that， in order to \"do not call ma degrees yinshan hu\"， not only reinforce the original qin wall， and built an article in the north of the former qin wall outside the Great Wall， the length of the Great Wall to nearly 2 miles.The han Great Wall the Great Wall is the longest in the history of our country.After the han， many dynasties have all completed the Great Wall， only two dynasties have not completed before the Ming dynasty Great Wall， you know what two dynasties?
History， practical yuan dynasty did not repair the Great Wall， the reason is that datang power is strong， the diplomatic succe， WaiFan， Great Wall area of datang land on either side， so have not completed the Great Wall.The yuan dynasty was founded Mongol dynasty， is a force to conquer the global powerhouse， is the largest country in the territory in the history of our country， who dare to make? Is coupled with the mongols from the north of the Great Wall in the central plains， why the outlet from building walls it? The last time in the history of large-scale repair the Great Wall is the Ming dynasties， Ming emperor wrest power from the mongols， its capital in nanjing， in order to strengthen border， resist the Mongolian remnant， so after the succeion sent general managed and four late emperor zhu di， north to build the Great Wall.A total overhaul of Ming dynasty Great Wall 18 times， has lasted for more than 150 years， until you\'re done， this is the east of shanhaiguan， west to jiayuguan this Duan Ming the Great Wall， the total length of more than 12700， this is the Great Wall we said today.Today， the Great Wall is no longer a military defensive measures， and join the people of the world become the bond of friendship.In 1987， UNESCO listed in the catalog of world cultural heritage to the Great Wall.【译文】
各位朋友，首先祝贺大家将要成为真正的“好汉”了，因为今天我们将登上北京的八达岭长城，真正领悟到“不到长城非好汉”的意境。 长城是中华民族的象征，是中国人的骄傲，这是世界上最长的古代防御性建筑。长城最早建于春秋战国时期，历经两千多年，它贯穿中国北部，蜿蜒曲折，气势磅薄，是从太空中能用人眼能看到的两处人类奇迹之一。大家都知道有首歌唱到：“万里长城万里长……”那么长城到底有多长呢?真有万里长吗?在中国的历史上只出现过一条万里长城呢?
中国历史上的万里长城可不止一条，其长度也不一样。最早的长城出现在春秋战国时期的齐国，称齐长城。紧接着，出现了楚长城。后来燕、赵、秦等国也纷纷建起长城，防御北方的少数民族。但这些长城的长度都没有超过一万里，所以不能被称为“万里长城”。中国历史上真正的万里长城出现在秦始皇统一中国以后。
公元前221年，秦灭六国，统一天下。为了能够保住江山，万世相传，刚刚登上皇帝宝座的秦始皇便派太子扶苏和大将蒙恬北上，将各国的长城连接、加固，并加以延长，从而形成了中国历史上第一条名符其实的“万里长城”。它绵延一万余里，史称秦长城。到了汉代，汉武帝一方面派大将军卫青、霍去病讨伐匈奴，另一方面又派张骞出使西域，对周围的少数民族地区采取恩威并重的策略。不仅如此，为了“不叫胡马度阴山”，不但加固了原有的秦长城，又在原秦长城以北筑了一条外长城，使得长城的长度达到近2万里。汉长城是我国历史上最长的长城。继汉以后，许多朝代都修过长城，在明朝之前只有两个朝代没有修过长城，您知道是哪两个朝代吗?
历史上，唐朝和元朝没有修过长城，原因是大唐国力强盛，外交成功，外藩称臣，长城存在的区域两侧都是大唐国土，所以没有修过长城。元朝是蒙古人建立的王朝，是以武力征服全球的强国，也是我国历史上版图最大的国家，谁人敢犯?再加上蒙古人就是自长城以北打进中原，又何必自筑高墙自断其路呢? 历史上最后一次大规模修长城的朝代是明朝，明太祖从蒙古人手中夺取政权，定都南京，为了加强边防，抵御蒙古残余势力的侵犯，故在继位后便派大将徐达及四皇子朱棣，北上修筑长城。明代共大修长城十八次，先后历时150多年，才大功告成，这就是东起山海关，西到嘉峪关的这一段明长城，全长12700多里，这便是我们今天所说的万里长城。 今天，长城再也不是军事防御措施了，而成为连接世界人民友谊的纽带。1987年，联合国教科文组织将长城列入《世界文化遗产目录》。
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