英语作文开头结尾
2020-03-02 14:46:56 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
英语写作开头结尾句型
一、开头句型
我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。
I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如：
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. 2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. 3.Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.
举一反三：
1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages.2....has many advantages.For example，...However，just as every coin has two sides，...has its disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。)
II....play(s)an important role ／part in...……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology. 2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies. 3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind. 4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelene.
举一反三：
1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
2.In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of...，随着……的发展，例如：
1.With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments，employees
with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
举一反三：
1.With the rapid increase of China\'s population，housing problem is
becoming more and more serious.
随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。
2.With more and more women entering society，people\'s attitude towards women is changing.
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car.
随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。)
本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV.When it comes to...，some people think ／believe that...，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments ／statements，but...当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。
本结构先用when it comes to ...引出话题，再用some...others...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in
- 2governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.) 3) One of the universal iues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...(e.g.One of the universal iues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.) 4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in...(e.g.In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.) 5) Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is...(e.g.Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.) 6) According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that...7) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in...8) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...(年份)to...( 年份) 9) The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of ...from...(年份) to...(年份) 10) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that...11) It is a traditional practice to...in our society.(e.g.It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.) 12) It has long been considered only right and proper to...(in China.) (e.g.It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to aume full responsibility for the growth of the young.) 13) As things usually go against sb.\'s will, his original intention was to...(e.g.As things usually go against man\'s will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine.Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life, especially in traveling and transporting.But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.) 14) The current situation of..., if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that...(e.g.The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory.For example,...But...) 15) Everything about...seems (not) to be getting on smoothly/just as one wishes in...
- 4development....But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.) 26) What does sth.mean? 27) How/Why does sth.affect our life? 28) What is it like to do...? (e.g.What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?) 29) What would our society be like if there were no...? (e.g.What would our society be like if there were no public morals?) 30) Should we put sth.above sth.else? 或：Should we attach as much weight to A as to B? (e.g.Should we put intellectual development above moral education?) 31) Sth.is often referred to as/defined as...(e.g.Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in our government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.) 32) (Doing) Sth.is just the same as.../is compared to.../is likened to.../is like...(e.g.Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.) 33) Sth.is to...what sth.else is to...(e.g.An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the end.) 34) To/For/With most people/sb., sth.is/means...(e.g.To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.) 35) Sth.is the symbol/mark/equivalent of.../is symbolic of.../is equivalent to...(e.g.If selling one\'s sex is the mark of degeneration, selling one\'s power is equivalent to committing crime.) 36) Suppose/Imagine that.../Let\'s suppose/aume/imagine (that)...(e.g.Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are le likely to stay on the good side of people around you.) 37) We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether...(e.g.We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear\'s paw or for the shark\'s fin/whether to reach for...) 38) If/In case/In the event that..., it is better to.../a better course is to.../sb.has no choice/option/alternative but to.../all we want to know is ho w...
- 6(e.g.According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to mi claes because of illne each term.)
48) The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that...(e.g.The latest scientific studies show that, if one\'s mind catches hold of something and does not let it go, it is usele to argue with the mind in this condition.This finding further confirms that a modern man is apt to get anxious and depreed.) 49) Every weekend sees sb.go about...(e.g.Every weekend sees Ms Song, my roommate, wolf down her dinner and hurry out with her boy friend.)
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