英语培优教案

2020-03-03 20:38:10 来源:范文大全收藏下载本文

英语培优教案

马武伟

名词:表示人或者物的名称的词。

目标:了解名词的种类,熟悉中考考点。

一、名词词种类及中考考点

(一)、不可数名词 & 可数名词 1不可数名词:没有复数,不+ a/ an; 表数量用量词,如一则新闻________________ 两瓶牛奶______________ 练习: 根据中文写出常用的不可数名词

肉________, 鱼_______,鸡肉_______, 牛奶_______, 水_______, 米_______,面包_______, 天气__________,时间_______, 工作_______, 钱_______,音乐_______ 信息________

2、可数名词的复数形式 1)规则的名词复数形式

①+s: girls, ② +es: s, x, ch, sh结尾的 ③ 变-f 或-fe 为v + es 练习:sea____, box_____, cla________, months________ knife______ , leaf_______, wife________ ④ 辅音+y 结尾的: party- parties 元音+y结尾的: boy_______, day_______ ⑤ 辅音+o 结尾的:+es: tomato_______ potato________ hero_________ 注意:pianos photos 元音+o结尾的: + s: radio_______ zoo___________ 2) 不规则的名词复数形式(常用)

tooth_____ foot_____ child________ man________ mouse________

3、单复数一致: deer sheep; Chinese (中国人) Japanese (日本人) Swi (瑞士人) 国家人复数口诀:____ 不变, _______ 变(如Englishman-Englishmen), 其他国家+s ( )1.They are from _______.They’re_________.

A.Germany ; Germans B.Germans; Germany C.Germany; Germen

4、形复意单:新闻__________, 数学_________, 物理_________

5、集体名词(人民_______ ; 警察_______ 复数); 家庭_______ 班级_______ 队_______ 群___________ 集体名词作主语时,表示整体---谓语用_____数;代表成员---谓语用_____数 His family _______ not a big family.His family _______ watching TV now.

(二)、名词所有格 (表示:……的)

1、’s & s’

1)、单数名词的 ‘s: 如: Mike’s hat 迈克的帽子 (1顶) Lily’s and Mike’s hats 莉莉的 和 迈克的帽子(2顶) 2)、复数名词的 s’ 共有的: Children’s Day Women’s Day the students’ book

2、of 1) 教室的门 the door of the claroom 2) 我的一个朋友 a friend of mine = one of my friends 3) Sally的一个朋友 one of Sally’s clamates = a clamate of Sally’s 练习:

( )1.This is _______ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Anne and Jane B.Anne’s and Jane’s C.Anne and Jane’s

( )2.____mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian A.Sally’ and Jane B.Sally and Jane’s C.Sally’s and Jane ‘s

( )3.June 1st is ___.A.Childrens’ Day B.Children’s C.the Children’s Fay ( )4.Excuse me.Is the market far from here?—No ,it’s about____

A .7 minutes walk B.7 minute’s walk C.7 minutes’ walk ( )5.Lucy caught a cold.She had to go to ______.A.the doctor B.the doctor’s C.the doctor’s ( )6.Mrs Black is a friend of ___.A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mother’s C.Mary mother’s (三)、特别考点

1、请根据中文写出下列单复数,并分析单复数的变化

an _______ tree 一颗苹果树 ten ______ ________十颗苹果树 two ______ students 两个女学生 a ______ teacher 一个男老师 many _________ _________ 很多女教师

我姐姐家: my sister’s home = my ___________ 医务室: a doctor’s office = a ______________ 练习:

( )1.we can see two ____ in the picture.A.apple tree B apple trees C apples trees ( )2.All the__ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th ,because it was their own holiday A.man B.men C.women 2.有些词即可是可数(能+是),也可以是不可数,意思不一样 单词 词义

可数名词(能+s) 不可数名词 light 灯 灯光,光线 exercise 练习,体操 运动 fish 鱼类 鱼肉 work 作品 工作 gla 玻璃杯 玻璃 life 生命 生活 chicken 鸡,小鸡 鸡肉 orange 橘子 橙汁 paper 报纸,试卷 纸 time 次数 时间 Chinese 中国人 汉语 Japanese 日本人 日语 German 德国人 德语 room 房间 空间 练习:

( )1.All the ____ are made of ___ , not plastic A glaes; glaes B gla glaes C glaes, gla ( )2.--Do you like __? -- No.I prefer rose , the colour of your dre.A.orange B.oranges C.carrots

二、历届中考题

( )1.(2007佛山)--Oh, there isn’t enough ______ for us in the lift. --- No hurry.Let’ s wait for the next.? A.ground B.floor C.room ( )2.(2006佛山)Such a wonderful concert is really pleasant for our ________. A.ears B.heads C.mouths ( )3.(2005佛山)It has been dry for a long time, so people saved every ____ of water.A.drop B.gla C.cup ( )4.(2008广东)______mothers both work in the same hospital. A.Lily and Lucy’s B.Lily’s and Lucy C.Lily’s and Lucy’s

( )5.(2009广东)--- It’s really hot today.What drink do we have in the fridge? --- We have some ____. A.noodles B.cheese C.lemonade ( )6.(2012广东)The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____ there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep ( )7.(2008上海) You can get much ______ about the World Expo on the Internet.A.map B.ticket C.information ( )8.(2010上海)The customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant.A.service B.experience C.surface ( )9.(2011深圳) He had a _____ visit to Canada last month. A.ten days B.ten-day C.ten-days ( )10.(2012四川) ---Mi Li, could you give me _______ on English learning? ---Certainly.First you should speak English every day. A.any advices B.many advices C.some advice ( )11.The music made me think of the ______of a running steam.A.sound B .noise C.voice ( )12.--Talking a walk in the evening is a good ______ .--So it is.It keeps us healthy.A.habit B.hobby C.favor

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