应用文写作

在2009年8月25日出版的《大纲解析》中，教育部详细讲解了告示的格式：标题应放在首行正中央；日期应放在标题右下方，不应空行；正文应写1-3段，5-7句即可；落款写在中间偏后位置，与正文之间不需空行。

Volunteers Wanted

January 9, 2010 To improve students’ ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate’ Aociation is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on April 7, 2010 in Beijing.To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong profeional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35.In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently.Finally, students with relevant profeional experience are preferred.Those postgraduates who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their claes before February 1, 2010.Everybody is welcome to join in it.

Postgraduate’Aociation

1、告示类

A.文章结构

标题居中—notice/announcement

日期---标题下一行右侧(Jan.7, 2012)

正文：

第一段： 通知目的;

第二段： 具体信息; 第三段： 联系方式、表示欢迎。

Announcement

Jan.7, 2012 In order to improve students’ ability, the Postgraduate Aociation is recruiting volunteers for a conference about globalization which will be held in the coming May. To begin with, the volunteers are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be active and open-minded.Furthermore, the volunteers will be trained for 5 days and therefore the senior students with more free time are preferred. Anyone who is interested with it please contact us, and send your resume to the email addre: 123456@163.com

Postgraduate’Aociation To Whom It May Concern,

I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my

spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however,

I have some suggestions for you to adopt.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.

To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the

daytime, most of the students are having claes, so they can’t come to the library.

Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased. I really wish to have a more comfortable library.Thank you for your time and consideration.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming A.基本结构

Dear…/To Whom It May Concern,

第一段： 写信目的，自我介绍，赞扬在先，仍需改进;

第二段： 建议细节;

第三段： 期望改进，表示感谢。 Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,

I am xxx wh o….Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.To begin with,„建议一; Moreover, „建议二。

Thank you for your time and consideration.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.1.写作攻略

建议信是向收信人对某事提出写信人的建议和忠告。建议信有可能是写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可能是写给某个组织和机构，就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。建议信要写出写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由，提出的理由要入情入理，语气一定要礼貌当先。因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤：

首段：表明写作意图。陈述事由，简单介绍自己，注意语气。

主体段落：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。千万注意不要让别人以为你是在投诉，而不是提建议。

结尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，要注意有礼貌使读者容易接受。

写作这类题目时，考生要注意不要跑题，因为这类题很有可能写成议论文，如“我认为一„„二„„，所以要如何如何”。考生应该时刻记得书信的交际功能，要考虑到收信人的感受。在给对方提建议时应该时时说到I和You，要让人时刻感受到这是一种交流。

To Whom It May Concern, As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to expre my appreciation for your kind aistance as always.Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to expre my views concerning the quality of the library service.

In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users.I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals.Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system.

I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

万能句型：

I would like to take the opportunity to expre my appreciation for your kind aistance as always.I feel that it would be beneficial to expre my views concerning… In the first place…I would also recommend…Last but not least… I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.

Dear Sir/Madam,

As a student of our university, I am writing this letter to expre my views concerning the service of our library.Although we have benefited enormously from our library, there is still much room for improvement.For instance, many books in the library are totally obsolete and some of the librarians are ill-mannered.

In view of these facts, I would like to make the following suggestions.First, more books should be purchased according to the students’ needs, especially the ones on IT and modern literature.Second, students should be given the right to evaluate the librarians, which will be concerned with their income.

I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Dear Bob, I am exceively sorry that I must apologize for not returning the music CD I borrowed from you.I tried to check everything carefully before I left to make sure I wouldn\'t bring back anything by mistake.Unfortunately, I didn\'t find the CD until I came back to China.

I\'m afraid what I have done has caused much inconvenience to you.In order to make up for my fault, I will mail it back to you immediately, together with a CD of Chinese claical music as a gift.I hope you will like it.

Please accept my most cordial and humblest apology.I do hope you will understand me and excuse me for my carelene.

Cordially yours,

Li Ming 1)表达歉意。

2)说明造成过错或自己不能履行承诺的原因，提出补救措施。 3)可再次表示歉意或希望得到谅解。 五．致歉信写作要点：

1)这类信件一定要写得诚恳，提供合理的理由。 2)解释完原因后，尽可能提供一个合适的补救办法。

Dear Bob,

I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return the music CD which I borrowed from you last week.Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage.I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.

The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe you can find another one in your local store.How about your buying anotherCD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office.And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.

I am sorry again for my carelene.Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Dear Bob, I am writing to expre my apology to you.Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house.Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage.I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you .I will send it to you by post as soon as poible.If neceary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies.

Sincerely yours,

三段(8句)： 写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。

咨询是对自己需要的信息进行询问，这种咨询可以是一种申请和请求。

咨询信是对收信人提出请求、进行询问，希望对方满足该要求。写咨询信重点要写清楚为什么要咨询，请求他人做某事的原因。写信时首先要说明写作意图，注意语气要礼貌，用词要规范；然后具体展开说明咨询的原因；最后表示希望对方予以答复。

咨询信的写作策略：介绍自己、提出请求——说明原因及其他事项——表达谢意、期盼答复。

由于提出的咨询往往都是需要麻烦别人的事情，所以要注意语气的礼貌程度，不要吝啬你的感谢。

Dear Sir or Madam, Moved by the noble cause of Hope Project and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education.My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education.I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.I am looking forward to your prompt attention to this letter.【咨询信开头常用句式和套话】

I am very eager to receive information about„ I am writing for information about„

It would be grateful if you could furnish us with the information about„

【咨询信结尾常用句式和套话】

Your earliest reply would be mostly appreciated.Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected.I would highly appreciate your prompt reply.Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to ask if you could poibly do me a favor. I intend to donate some money to help a child in a remote area. Since I know nothing of the operation of Project Hope, I would be most grateful if you could help find a candidate for me.

I would like to aid a girl who might drop out of elementary school because her family could no longer afford her attending school.It would be preferable if she is an honor student.

I will mail enough money to her monthly to ensure that she can go on studying until her entrance examination to college.

Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. I am expecting your early reply.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming Dear Sir or Madam，

I am writing to inquire the poibility of providing financial aid for a proper candidate.I wish that you could find a primary schoolgirl in the rural areas of western China.More often than not girls drop out of school there for the lack of money.I plan to offer 3000 yuan per year up until she finishes secondary education.If she can enter university， I will continue to support her until she graduates and finds a job.I wish that it would not be too difficult to find such a candidate.I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours， Li Ming

To Whom It May Concern, I am writing this letter to you to ask if there is a child in need of financial sponsorship through the Hope Foundation。 I am willing to give financial aid to those children who have not had a chance to receive education in poverty-stricken area.I would like to help two kinds of children：first ,those who do not have a stable source which can cover their education fees, and second, those whose academic performance in school is excellent.I have decided to commit myself to save the neceary financial aid required to accomplish my goal.I would also like to be kept informed as to the academic progre of each student every term.I have not doubt (There is not doubt) that I meet the criteria required for a sponsor and look forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

表示同情,进行安慰;

鼓励其努力; 在此表示同情，并希望其早日复原

I was really shocked and saddened to hear of your unhappy experience in the earthquake. There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would expre my deepest sympathy. In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment.What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always. I do hope you will soon get well again and be able to come back to school.Be aured of my availability and eagerne to help in any way I can.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

Dear Smith,

I’m so sorry to hear/ learn of your accident.Your family tell me that you are progreing nicely, and that you will be out of hospital in about ten days.I am certainly relieved to know that.

In the next day or two, you will receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it will help you to pa the time more pleasantly.If there is anything that I can do for you, please do not hesitate to tell me.

Everyone in the office mies you and hopes you will recover and be back at your desk soon.

Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei

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