美国之音常用新闻词汇和术语

2020-03-02 03:09:36 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文

美国之音常用新闻词汇和术语 disc jockey DJ diolve 解散

division chief 处长，科长

doctorial tutor 博士生导师

door money 入场费

dove 主和派，鸽派

duet 二重唱

Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会

dux 学习标兵，学习尖子

economic sanction 经济制裁

economic take-off 经济腾飞

El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象

electric power 电力

eliminate 淘汰

embargo 禁运

en route to 在……途中

enlisted man 现役军人

epidemic 流行病

exclusive interview 独家采访

expo(sition) 博览会

face-to-face talk 会晤

fairplay trophy 风格奖

family planning 计划生育

flea market 跳蚤市场

flying squad 飞虎队

frame-up 诬陷，假案

front page 头条

front row seat 首席记者

full house 满座

gear…to the international conventions

把…与国际接轨

gra widow / widower 留守女士 / 留守男士

guest of honor 贵宾

guest team / home team 客队 / 主队

hawk 主战派，鹰派

heroin 海洛因

highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮

his-and-hers watches 情侣表

hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜

hit product 拳头产品

hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者

Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞

honor guard 仪仗队

hostage 人质

housing reform 住房改革

hypermedia 多媒体

ideology 意识形态

idle money 闲散资金

in another related development 另据报道

incumbent mayor 现任市长

info-highway 信息高速公路

in-service training 在职训练

inspector-general 总监

interim government 过渡政府

invitation meet 邀请赛

judo 柔道

karate 空手道

kiosk 小卖部

knock-out system 淘汰制

knowledge economy 知识经济

ksei 棋圣

1 laid-off 下岗

leading actor 男主角

lease 租约，租期

man of mark 名人，要人

manuscript 原稿，脚本

marriage lines 结婚证书

master key 万能钥匙

medium 媒体，媒介

mercy killing 安乐死

moped 助力车

Moslem 穆斯林

multimedia 多媒体

music cafe 音乐茶座

national anthem 国歌

negative vote 反对票

nest egg 私房钱

news agency 通讯社

news briefing 新闻发布会

news conference 记者招待会

news flash 短讯，快讯

nominee 候选人

notions 小商品

null and void 无效的

off-hour hobby 业余爱好

off-the-job training 脱产培训

on standby 待命

on-the-job training 在职培训

on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播 opinion poll 民意测验

overpa （人行）天桥

overseas student 留学生

overture 序曲

overwhelming majority 压倒性多数

palm phone 大哥大

parliament 国会

paerby 过路人

pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车

peaceful co-existence 和平共处

peace-keeping force 维和部队

peak viewing time 黄金时间

pedestrian 行人

pension insurance 养老保险

Pentagon 五角大楼

perk 外快

PM = prime minister 首相，总理

politburo 政治局

poor box 济贫箱

pope 教皇

pose for a group photo 集体合影留念 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区

power failure 断电，停电

premiere 首映，初次公演

pre briefing 新闻发布会

pre corps 记者团

pre spokesman 新闻发言人

prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式

profeional escort “三陪”服务

profiteer 投机倒把者

protocol 草案，协议

puberty 青春期 public servant 公务员

questionnaire 调查表

2 quick-frozen food 速冻食品

quiz game 智力竞赛

racial discrimination 种族歧视

rapport 默契

reciprocal visits 互访

recital 独唱会，独奏会

red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎

red-hot news 最新消息

red-letter day 大喜之日

redundant 下岗人员

re-employment 再就业

rep = representative 代表

rip off 宰客

senate 参议院

tenure of office 任职期

the other man / woman 第三者

top news 头条新闻

tornado 龙卷风

tour de force 代表作

township enterprises 乡镇企业

township head 乡长

traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪

truce 停火，休战

trustee 董事

two-day dayoffs 双休日

tycoon 巨富

umpire 裁判

V.D.= venereal disease 性病

vaccine 疫苗

vehicle-free promenade 步行街

vote down 否决

well-off level 小康水平

well-to-do level 小康水平

Who's Who 名人录

working couple 双职工

英语报刊新闻标题词汇 (1) A

abuse n.v.to use wrongly or improperly 滥用；虐待；伤害 accord n.agreement 协议

aftermath n.something following after an event

后果；余波；后期

agenda n.plan， outline of things to be done

待议诸事项；议程；日常工作事项 aid n.v.help 帮助，援助 air v.to make known 宣扬

annul v.to cancel or abolish 废除；取消；废止 arrest n.v.to put in jail 逮捕；拘留 aail v.to criticize strongly 抨击，指责 aault n.v.to attack unlawfully 攻击；袭击 at large phr.free of punishment 未被捕获的；整个 at stake phr.In danger of being lost or at risk 危险；风险 axe v.to dismi from a job 辞职；解雇；退学 B

back v.to support 支持

backlash n.A strong negative reaction 反冲；强烈反应 beckon v.to signal， summon； to attract； to lure

示意；打招呼；引诱

baffle v.to confuse or bewilder 使受挫；阻挠

balk v.to refuse to accept 拒绝接受

ballot n.a sheet on which a vote is registered 选票

ban n.v.prohibition 禁止

bar v.not to allow， exclude， prohibit 禁止，阻止

bid v.attempt 试图，尝试，投标

bilk v.to cheat 欺骗 13 blast n.v.explosion， criticize strongly 爆炸，评击

blaze n.fire 火灾，烈火，火焰 bleak adj.dim， weak， hopele 黯淡的；没有指望的

blockade n.the closing off of a port ， city，

etc.by an enemy 封锁

blow n.injury， disappointment suffered 伤痛，打击

boom v.to grow or increase fast 激增；暴涨；迅速发展

boost v.help， incentive 帮助；促进；提高

boycott v.to refrain from buying or use something as a means of protest 联合抵制；拒绝参加；

一致与…绝交

budget n.an estimate of expected income and expenses 预算；经费

C cite v.mention 提到；引用

claim n.v.to declare to be true 声明；索取

claim v.to kill 杀死；夺去生命

clash n.dispute， violent argument 分歧；冲突

cool adj.uninterested， unfriendly 冷漠；冲突

coup n.revolution， change in government 革命，变更

curb v.limit， control 限制，控制

cut n.reduction 削减

D deadline n.the time by which something must be finished 最后期限

deadlock n.a disagreement that can't be settled 僵局

deal n.agreement 协议

defy v.to challenge the power 蔑视；公然反抗；挑战

drive n.campaign， effort 运动

due adj.expected 预期

ease v.to reduce or loosen 减轻，平息

envoy n.diplomat 外交家，外交官

eve n.the day before 前一日

exit v.leave 离开

eye v.to watch with interest 目击

fault v.to find in the wrong 挑剔

feud n.dispute， strong disagreement 争执，分歧

flay v.accuse， criticize strongly 控诉，抨击

foe n.opponent， enemy 对手，强敌

foil v.to prevent from succeeding 阻挠进程 G

gems n.jewels 珠宝

go-ahead n.approval 认可，同意

grip v.to take hold of 抓住

gunman n.man with gun 枪手

gut v.to destroy completely by fire 烧毁

halt n.stop 停止

haul n.large quantity which has been stolen and later

discovered 大笔赃物

head n.v.lead， direct 头目，首脑，领袖

head off v.to prevent 阻止

heist n.theft 偷窃

held adj.retained， kept in custody 受监控

hold v.keep in police control， arrest 拘捕

hit v.affect badly 受怆

illicit adj.unlawful 违法的；不正当的

impact n.influence 影响；作用 impae n.a situation from which there is no escape 僵局；死胡同

infringe v.to violate 违犯；违背；侵害

ink v.to sign 签署

irk v.to irritate， annoy， or bother 使厌倦；使苦恼

J jet n.aeroplane 飞机

joble adj.unemployed 失业

K key adj.eential， vital 重要，关键

kick off v.to begin 开始 L lash v.to attack voilently 鞭打；猛击

lash out v.criticize strongly， accuse 指控，抨击

laud v.to praise 赞扬

launch v.to begin 开始，发动

lethal adj.deadly 致命的

line n.position， demand 位置，要求

link n.connection 连接

lobby v.to try to influence the actions or votes of sb.对（议员等）进行游说

loom v.expected in the near future 发生在即

loot n.stolen money or goods， unlawful taking away of valuable goods 偷窃

M man v.representative 代表

maacre n.the violent killing of a large number of esp.helple human being 大屠杀；残杀

mishap n.unfortunate happenings 不幸事故；灾难

molest v.to bother or annoy 妨碍；干扰；骚扰 N

nab v.to capture 抓住

net adj.total 总计

nod v.approval 赞同，认可

nominate v.to propose for appointment or election to an

office or duty 提名；任命；指定

office n.an important government position 要职

opt n.choose， decide 选择，决定

ordeal n.painful experience， drama 痛苦的经历

oust v.push out， drive out， replace 取代

outbreak n.breaking out 暴发；暴动

output n.production 生产，出品 P

pact n.agreement， treaty 条约；协议

pay n.wages， salary 工资，薪水

pit n.coal mine 煤矿；洼地；陷阱

plea n.request for help 请愿；请求

pledge v.promise 发誓；保证；许诺

plunge v.steep fall 下降；急跌

poised adj.ready for action 准备就绪 poll n.election， public opinion survey 选票，民意测试

post n.position in government， busine，etc 职位

pre for v.demand， ask for 要求；迫切要求

probe v.investigate 调查；探测

prompt v.to cause 引起；激励；怂恿

quit v.leave， resign 辞职，退出

rage n.v.to burn out of control 发怒；肆虐

raid n.attack， robbery 袭击，抢劫 rap n.v.accusation， charge， criticize 指控，批评

rattle v.to confuse， make nervous 使惊慌失措 reckon v.to estimate， aume or expect 估计；猜想；指望

reject v.to refuse 拒绝；抵制

resign n.v.to leave the present post out of his or her own wish 辞去；委托；使顺从

revoke v.to cancel 撤回；废除；宣告无效

riddle n.mystery 神秘，谜团

rock v.to shock， to surprise 震惊；摇动

rout v.defeat completely 打垮，打败

row n.argument， dispute 争执，分歧

rule v.decide（especially in court）决定，判决 rule out v.to not consider as a poibility 不予考虑，排除可能性 S sack v.dismi from a job 失业；开除；解雇

sack v.to search thoroughly and rob 洗劫；劫掠

sanction n.action by a state to force another state to follow rules 制裁

scandal n.a disgraceful action or circumstance 丑闻；丑事

scare n.public alarm 公共警报

set v.decided on， ready 做出决定，准备就绪

slay v.to kill or murder 杀死，谋杀

slim adj.bleak 渺茫的

snag n.problem， difficulty 问题，困难

snub v.to pay no attention to 不重视；冷落；怠慢

soar v.to rise rapidly 迅速上涨；高飞

spark v.to cause， to lead to action 激发，导致发生

split n.v.divide 分裂；裂缝

squeeze v.shortage， scarcity 馈乏；挤着前进

stalemate n.a disagreement that can't be settled 僵局

stall n.making no progre 毫无进展

stance n.attitude， way of thinking 态度，思考方式standoff n.a tie or draw， as in a contest 僵持局面；平局；冷淡

stem v.to prevent or stop 阻止；挡住

strife v.conflict 冲突；争斗

sue n.v.to charge 控告；起诉

summit n.the highest state or degree 最高级会议；峰会

surge n.strong wave or increase in large amount 大浪；波涛；激增

sway v.to influence or persuade 劝说，施加影响 swindle n.an unlawful way of getting money 非法获取财物

switch v.change， deviation 改变；转轨

swoop v.sudden attack or raid 突袭；俯冲；飞扑 T

table v.to lay aside for future discuion 提出，把列入议事日程；推迟

talks n.discuions 讨论

taunt v.to make fun of or insult 辱骂；嘲笑；奚落

thwart v.prevent from being succeful 阻挠；挫败

ties n.relations 关系

top v.exceed 超过

trigger v.to cause 引发

trim v.to cut 削减

truce n.a cease-fire agreement for a certain period of

time 休战；休战协定

tsunami n.an unusual large sea wave produced by a

seaquake or volcanic eruption under water 海啸；地震海啸 V veto n.a clear refusal to give permiion of any sort 否决

vie v.to complete 完成

void v.to determine to be invalid 否决，使失效

vow v.promise 起誓

W walkout n.strike 罢工

wed v.marry 结婚，婚姻

weigh v.to consider 考虑，权衡

whitewash v.to hide or cover up the faults or errors 粉饰；掩饰

Y yield v.to give over control to sb.向…屈服

VOA新闻专有名词集合

Abbas Khalaf 伊拉克驻俄大使

Abdelaziz Bouteflika 阿尔及利亚总统

Abdel-Razzak al-Yahya 巴勒斯坦内务部长

Abdullah阿布杜拉（人名）

Abdul Qadir阿富汗副总统

Abuja阿布贾尼日利亚首都

Abu Sayyaf阿布萨耶夫（菲律宾组织）

Aceh印尼省名

Agent Orange橙剂

Ahmadabad 印度城市

Ahmad Tejan Kabbah 塞拉利昂总统

Ahmet Necdet Sezer 土耳其总统

Akihiko日本天皇

al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades阿克萨烈士旅

Alaane Dramane Ouattara 象牙海岸反对党领袖

Albanian阿尔巴尼亚人

Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦

Alejandro Toledo .秘鲁总统

Aleksander Kwasniewski波兰总统

Algeria阿尔及利亚 Algerine阿尔及利亚的

Algiers 阿尔及尔（阿尔及利亚首都）

Al Gore 美国前副总统

Al-Hayat 伦敦一报名

Ali Rodriguez OPEC 秘书长

All Parties Hurriyat Conference（印控克什米尔一组织）

al-Qaida（拉登的）阿尔凯达基地组织

Al-Jazeera television（卡塔尔）半岛电视台

Amarnath caves印控克什米尔地名

Ambon* 印尼城市

Amman安曼（约旦首都）

Amr Moua 阿拉伯联盟秘书长Arab League Secretary General

Armenian Orthodox christian religious美国东正教

Andean organization安第斯组织

Andres Pastrana 哥伦比亚总统

Angola 安哥拉

Angolan 安哥拉人安哥拉的

Ankara安卡拉（土耳其首都）

Ann M.Veneman 美国农业部长

Antananarivo 马达加斯加岛首都

Anthony Zinni 美国官员

A.P.J.Abdul Kalam 印度当选总统

Arequipa 阿雷基帕[秘鲁南部城市]

Ariel Sharon 以色列总理沙龙

Ari Fleischer 白宫发言人

Arusha 坦桑尼亚城市

Ashkhabad* 阿什哈巴德[土库曼斯坦共和国首都]

Asian亚洲人亚洲的

Astana 哈萨克斯坦首都

Atlanta Georgia亚特兰大[美国佐治亚州首府]

Atlantis美国航天飞机名

Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室

Office of Legal Affairs 法务局

Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 政治安全局

Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局

Office of Public Information 公共资料处

Atal Behari Vajpayee 印度总理瓦杰帕伊

Aung San Suu Kyi 缅甸反对党领导人

Awami League孟加拉国主要反对党

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei伊朗最高领导人（霍梅尼）

Ayohya 印度城镇名

Bagdad 巴格达

Baghlan province阿富汗一省名

Bahrein*巴林（国家名）

Baikonur space launch centerBaikonur宇航发射中心（在哈萨克斯坦）

Bamiong province

Bangkok曼谷（泰国首都）

Bangladesh孟加拉国

Barents Sea巴伦支海（俄）

Bashar al-Aad 叙利亚总统

Basilan*菲律宾岛屿

Bekaa Valley贝卡[黎巴嫩中部一谷地]

联合国机构名称对照

International Court of Justice 国际法院

Security Council 安全理事会

General Aembly 联合国大会

Secretariat 秘书处

Department of Conference Services 会议局 Office of General Services 总务处

United Nation Conference on Trade and Development

Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局 Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization

联合国工业开发机构

United Nations Administrative Tribunal

联合国行政裁判所

International Law Commiion 国际法委员会 United Nation s Commiion on International Trade Law

国际贸易法委员会

Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the

Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会 Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination，

ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会

Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会 Statistical Commiion 统计委员会人口委员会

社会开发委员会人权委员会

妇女地位委员会麻醉药委员会

Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations

Population Commiion Commiion for Social Development Commiion on Human Rights Commiion on the Status of Women Commiion on Narcotic Drugs Council 民间机构委员会

Committee on Housing， Building and Planning

住宅建筑企划委员会

Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会 Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations

维护和平活动特别委员会

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

联合国贸易开发会议

Trade and Development Board， TDB 联合国开发委员会 United Nations Development Program，

UNDP 联合国开发计划处 United Nation Children's Fund，

UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会

United Nations Industrial Development Organization，

UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织

United Nations Capital Development Fund， UNCDF

联合国资本开发基金会

United Nations Institute for Training and Research， UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所

United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会

International Narcotics Control Board，

INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会 Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会

International Labor Organization， ILO 国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization，

FAO 联合国粮食农业组织

United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization，UNESCO 联合国教育科学文化组International Civil Aviation Organization，

ICAO 国际民间航空组织

World Health Organization， WHO 世界卫生组织 International Telecommunications Union，

ITU 国际电信同盟

World Meteorological Organization，

WMO 世界气象组织

Universal Postal Union， UPU 万国邮政联盟 International Maritime Consultative Organization，

IMCO 国际海事协议组织

International Finance Corporation， IFC 国际金融组织 International Monetary Fund， IMF 国际货币基金会 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development，

IBRD 世界银行

International Development Aociation，

IDA 国际开发协会

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade，

GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定 International Atomic Energy Agency，

IAEA 国际原子能组织 World Federation of Trade Unions，

WFTU 世界劳工组织

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions，

ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟

International Chamber of Commerce，

ICC 国际工农商会

International Federation of Agricultural Producers，

IFAC 国际农业生产联盟

Inter-Parliamentary Union， IPU 诸国会议同盟 International Organization of Employers，

IOE 国际雇佣者组织

World Veterans Federation， WVF 世界退伍军人联盟 International Union of Local Authorities，

IULA 世界地方自治联盟

United Towns Organization， UTO 姊妹市团体联盟

常用经济新闻术语

按揭贷款 mortgage loan

按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house 房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate

安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project

板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household

财产税 property tax;estate(or capital) duty 拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition

拆迁费用 removal expense

城镇住房公积金 urban housing provident fund 低价住房 low-cost housing

二手房 second-hand house

房产估价师 realestate evaluator

房产证 property ownership certificate 房屋置换 buy or exchange houses

炒房者realestate speculator

房改 housing system reform

房管 realestate management 房权证 property right certificate

房产市场 realestate market

房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate

福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

个人购房贷款 individual housing loan

公房商品化 commercialization of public housing 集资房 houses built with funds collected by the buyers 居民住房建设 residential construction

人均住房per-capital housing

现房 complete dapartment (or flat) 期房 forward delivery housing

商品房 commercial residential building

商品房空置 the vacancy problem in commercial housing 政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house 住房补贴 rental allowance; housing allowance

住房分配货币化进程 capitalization proce of housing

distribution/allocation

State Administration for Taxation 国家税务总局 Local Taxation bureau 地方税务局 Busine Tax 营业税

Individual Income Tax 个人所得税 Income Tax for Enterprises企业所得税

Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises

外商投资企业和外国企业所得税

tax returns filing 纳税申报 taxes payable 应交税金

the aeable period for tax payment 纳税期限 the timing of tax liability arising

纳税义务发生时间

consolidate reporting 合并申报 the local competent tax authority

当地主管税务机关

the outbound busine activity 外出经营活动 Tax Inspection Report 纳税检查报告 tax avoidance 逃税 tax evasion 避税 tax base 税基

refund after collection 先征后退 withhold and remit tax 代扣代缴 collect and remit tax 代收代缴

income from authors remuneration 稿酬所得 income from remuneration for personal service

劳务报酬所得

income from lease of property 财产租赁所得 income from transfer of property 财产转让所得 contingent income 偶然所得 tax year 纳税年度

temporary trips out of 临时离境 flat rate 比例税率

withholding income tax 预提税 withholding at source 源泉扣缴 State Treasury 国库 tax preference 税收优惠

the first profit-making year 第一个获利年度

refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount 再投资退税

export-oriented enterprise 出口型企业

technologically advanced enterprise 先进技术企业 Special Economic Zone 经济特区

常用政治新闻术语

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang

Zemin

“Three

新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution

民族独立和人民解放national independence and the

liberation of the people

经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic

and political structure

社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation

建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building

socialism with Chinese characteristics

中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese

nation

党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our

Party in the primary stage of socialism

改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the

outside

中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Seion of

the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

马克思主义政党Marxist political Party

党的第一（第

二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation

人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength

国内生产总值the annual gro domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of

peace

马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the

fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific

21 Represent’s” important Thought

situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen

and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。 “Three

Represent’s” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature 党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策Party’s theory, line, program, principles and policies 工人阶级的先锋队 the vanguard of the working cla 生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑 productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute 科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force 社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty

ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓

创新意识self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue 科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education

倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐be concern about the country and the people before anything else

全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and aumes power for the people\解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts 主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics

民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party

democracy

集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership,

democratic

centralism,

case-specific

consultation, decision through meeting

政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided

党管干部的原则the principle of the Party auming the responsibility for cardres’ affairs 公开、平等、竞争、择优open, fair, competition, basis of merits 公开选拔、竞争上岗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance aement\自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation 以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements 小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life 四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles 社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism “政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力” “gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support” “台独”taiwan’s “independence” 和平与发展peace and development 冷战cold war 世界多极化、经济全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization 联合国宪章UN Charter 独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs 世界贸易组织、关贸总协定World Trade Organization \The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade 亚太经合组织Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 世贸中心World Trade Center 恐怖主义terrorism

社会主义市场经济socialist market economy

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