2020-03-02 19:37:52 来源:范文大全收藏下载本文
雅思7分288个词汇总结
1
传授知识
impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.) knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观
instill(vt.) high moral values (注意values复数表示价值观) 给学生以动力
give the students motivation to do sth.
Motivate the students to do sth.给学生以灵感
stimulate the students’ thought
give the students inspiration 培养(某种素质)
cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.) 促进学生身心的发展
promote the student’s physcial/mental/ intellectual and emotional development
心理健康
psychological soundne/ well-being/welfare(adjs) 塑造某人的性格
mould(BrE,vt) one’s character 责任感
a sense of obligation 能力(先天获得)
aptitude/talant 能力(后天学习得到)
ability/skill
2
学生接受的学校教育(n)
schooling(n)
儿童接受的家庭教育(n)
upbringing(n) parenting(n) 教学法
methodology/pedagogical methodology 用填鸭式教学来教育学生
force-feed(vt.) the students 学生不应该只是被动的接受简单知识的容器
Students should not be treated as paive recepacles of predigested ideas 死记硬背
learn things by rote
为了记忆而记忆
memorise(BrE) for memorisation’s own sake
以及方程式,公式,定理,定律
memorise(vt.) equations,formulas,theorems and laws(nouns) 应用
apply
盲从
follow something blindly/indiscriminately(advs)
限制创造力的发展
extiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性
dampen/sap(vts) the students’ emthusiasm/
frustrate the students
产生不必要的压力
beget/creat undue preure
3
把学生分开教育(如根据课堂上的表现)segregate(vt.) students 来自于其他同学的压力
peer preure
适应(v)
adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth.适应能力
adaptability
逆境
adverse circumstances/adversity 团队精神
team spirit(n)
独立思考
thing independently(adv)
在理解的基础上学习
learn things through understanding
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题
encourage students to think critically(adv) 学生的反馈
students’ feedback/input
学生评价老师的教学
students appraise/evaluate(vts) their teachers’ performance 学生对老师所教知识的掌握
students’ grasp/command(n) of what has been taught 4
学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为
curriculum(n) 具体一门课叫
syllabus
课外活动叫
extra-curricular activities
学校是社会的缩影
a school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律(n)
indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n) 不遵守纪律(daj)的学生
disruptive/unruly students 5
理论知识
theoretical knowledge
就业技能
employable/marketable skills 通才
generalist 专才
specialist
全面发展的
well-rounded/versatile(adj)
为社会健康发展作贡献
contribute to societal(adj) well-being(n)/welfare(n) 6
大学学科的分类可以分为
人文学科(文学 ,历史 语言学等)humanities 社会学科(政治 经济学 社会学的) social sciences
EDUCATION 艺术(音乐 雕塑等)
arts
文科也可以总称为
liberal arts/ liberal studies 理科(物理
化学 生物学等)
sciences 工科(工程 自动化等)
engineering 大学里任何一个学科都有可以叫
discipline 基础科学
basic sciences 应用科学
applied sciences
小学教育
primary-level education 中学教育
secondary-level education 大学教育
tertiary-level education 职业教育
vocational education/training 青少年(复数)
youths/youngsters/adolescents
1 生物技术
biotechnology 克隆
cloning (n) clone(v) 远程通讯
telecommunications(n)
尖端的技术
cutting-edge(adj) technology 信息爆炸
information exposion/overload 信息时代
the information age/era
互联网被广泛的应用
the proliferation(n) of the Internet 太空探索(n)
space exploration
一个人的基因构成
one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming
2 科技创新与发展
technological innovations/inventions/advances/progreion(n) 提高效率
augment/enhance/boost(vts) efficiency 提高生产效率
augment/enhance/boots productivity
减少人力的机器(计算机发明之前的技术)
labor-saving machinery 取代人力的机器(计算机发明之后的技术)
labor-replacing machinery 自动化
automation(n)/ automated(adj)
3
彻底变革
transform/revolutionise(vts)/ fundamentally change sth.
以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progre(vis) at an unprecedented(adj) rate 如果要说以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展,只要把unprecedented改成astonishing 如果要说正以一种很快的速度向前发展
sth is advancing by leaps and bounds 产生深远的影响
create/produce/generate/breed/spawn(vts)/result in/lead to/ profound(adj)/far-reaching(adj)/prevasive(adj)
influence/impact/bearing/implications/repercuions(n) 1 侵犯隐私
violate/intrude on/infringe on someone’s privacy 破坏某人的名誉
tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch(vts) one’s reputation 狗仔队
paparazzi(复数名词 不再加s) 新闻界
the pre
印刷媒体(如报纸 杂志) the print media 报道新闻的机构
news outlets 电子媒体
the electronic media 名人
a celebrity/celebrities(plu) 时事
current affairs 丑闻
scandals
无处不在
prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj) 2
审查
censor(vt)
删除
delete/elimminate/excise(vts)
过多的暴力与色情内容
exceive/gratuitous violent and pornographic(adjs) contents 报道非常详尽的细节
report sth.In graphic detail 媒体炒作(n)
media hype
有误导性的
misleading/misreprsented/distorted(adjs) 诈骗性的
fraudulent(adj) 虚假的
false/bogus(adjs)
夸大事实
exaggerate(vt) things/sensationalise(vt) things/blow things out of all proportions(最后一个比较口语 用作文也可以)
充斥着
be awash with/be inundated with/be saturated with sth.
Technology
Media 掩盖(丑闻或罪行等)
cover up/glo over/whitewash 不客观的,不公正的
biased/skewed/unobjective(adjs) 3
如实的报道
factual accounts(n)
可信的
reliable/trustworthy/dependable 客观公正的
objective and balanced(adjs)
及时的
up-to-the-minute(adj)/up-to-date(adj) 前者比后者更加及时 信息量大的
informative
娱乐性强的
entertaining(adj) 有新闻价值的
newsworthy(adj)
监督
scrutiny(n)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(vt) 揭露
expose/reveal(vts)
道德准则(n)
code of ethics/code of conduct 1
当局
authorities(n)
老百姓
citizens/the citizenry
规范,管理
regulate/administer/overse(vts) 实施
implement(vt)
立法
legislate(vi)/make laws
民主与开放的政府
a democratic and progreive government 严禁(v)
strictly prohibit/ban altogether 严格的法律
stringent laws/legislation 规章制度
rules and regulations
2
为。。。拨款
allocate monety to sth./subsidise(vt)/be a patron of/invest in/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicate money to sth.
预算
budget
税收
tax revenue(n)
政府在某方面的开支(n)
他和government spending/expenditure on sth.削减(v)
curtail(vt) 增加
augment(vt) 当务之急(n)
priority
把。。。当成当务之急
give priority to sth.责任(n)
responsibility/obligation 人道主义救援
humanitrian(adj) aid (n) 管理
administer/regulate 2 军备竞赛
arms race(n) 自卫
self-defence(BrE,n)
国土安全
expansion/aggreion(n)
谋求霸权
seek/pursue(vts) hegemony(n) 恶性循环
a vicious circle(n)
地区不稳定因素
destablising factors 太空竞赛
space race(n)
武器
weapons/arms/armaments(n)
下岗工人
laid-off workers/downsized workers 失业(n)
unemployment/joblene 3 基础设施
infrastructure 比如
公共交通系统
public transport system(BrE) 电网
power grid
石油和天然气管道
pinelines
给排水系统
water supply and drainage system 1
一种可以通用的语言
a lingua franca/a universal language/a global language 英语被广泛使用
the proliferation(n) of English
英语的统治地位
the dominant role/the ascendancy/the hegemony of English 方言
dialect(n)/vernacular/the indigenous language
小语种将会消亡
leer-known language wll become extinct/obsolete(adjs) 小语种的消亡(n)
the extinct/demise of leer-known languages
Government
Language & Culture 2 文化遗产包括有形和无形的两种
有形的如历史遗址,无形的如风俗习惯 仪式 传统道德观念等
cultural hertiage can be divided into two groups:tangible cultural
hertiage,such as historic sites and intangible cultural hertiage,such as
customs,rites,rituals and mores, etc.保护
preserve (vt)
祖先
forefathers/ancestors
后代
descendants/posterity后面一个是不可数名词 3
少数民族
ethnic minorities
民族团结
the harmony(n) between ethnic groups/races 文化融合
cultural integration and synthesis(n) 互相影响
interaction
文化多元性
cultural diversity 丰富(v)
enrich(vt)
狭隘的观念
insular/provincial/parochial(adjs)/parochial(adjs) mentality
贬低(v)
deprecate/denigrate/minimize(vts) the importance of /disparage/trivialize/discredit(vts) 。。。不是一成不变的
sth.is not set/carved in stone 1
生活节奏加速
the tempo/pace of life has accelerated 疲劳
fatigue(n) 抑郁症
depreion
失眠
sleeplene/sleep-deprivation/insomnia(n)
导致人与人之间疏远
create(vt)alienation(n) between people 过于功利的
materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping(adjs) 追求最大限度利润
pursue(vt) maximum profit
交通堵塞
traffic jams/traffic congestions/gridlock最后一个是不可数名词 阻碍(v)
impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)
让人担心的
worrying/worrisome/disturbing/disquieting/disconcerting(adjs)
危害,破坏(v)
undermine/spoil/do a diervice to sth/ruin/imperil/endanger/jeopardise(BrE) 都是vts
危害,破坏(n)harm/damage/destruction/devastation 恶化(v)
worsen(vi,vt)/deteriorate(vi)
导致某种问题更加恶化
amplify(vt)/magnify(vt)/ecacerbate(vt)/aggravate(vt) a problem 缓解
ease/alleviate/mitigate(vts)
2 有特殊审美价值的老房子
old building of special aesthetic value(注意审美观的说法是aesthetic values复数)
有特殊历史意义的老房子
building of historic significance 居民
vernacular dwellings
让城市更美观
beautify(vt) the cities/better(vt) the cityscape 破旧的(房子)
decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated(adjs)
拆除
tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/knock down a building 高楼
high-rise buildings 摩天楼
skyscrapers 城市化
unbanisation(n)
城乡差距
the disparity(n) between the city and the countryside 城市的
urban 乡村的
rural
搬迁
relocate(vi,vt)
3
在家上班(v)
telecommute(vi) 休闲
leisure/recreation(n0
精神上的享受(n)
amusement and enjoyment(n) 娱乐
entertainment/diversion
宽松的管理(n) laiez-faire management(n) 运营成本(n)
operating costs/overhead cost 雇用(v) recruit(vt)
会导致效率降低的(adj)
counterproductive 劳动力资源
labour(BrE) pool
4
人口爆炸
population explosion(n)/population boom 控制人口
birth control/family planning
贫穷的
needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/destitude/indigent 富裕的
affluent/wealthy/well-off
Development 爱慕虚荣的
pretentious/ostentatious(adjs) 缺少运动的生活方式
sedentary(adj) lifestyle 营养过剩
overnourishment(n) 扶贫
poverty alleviation(n)
(国家或者地区的)文化特性
(national or regional) cultural identity
全球文化同一化过程(n,即地区文化特征消失)
global cultural homogenization(n) 文化同一性(或叫文化均质性)
cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity 全球化是一把双刃剑
Globalisation is a two-edged sword 地球村
the global village
席卷一切的潮流
sweeping trends
有机结合东西方文化
synthesize the Asian and Western culture 侵蚀
erode(v)
普遍的
universal(adj)
1
两性平等
gender equality
性别歧视
sexism/gender discrimination
一个开明的社会
a progreive/enlightened society 2
被家务事拖累
be tied down by household chores 生育孩子
child bearing(n) 抚养孩子
child rearing(n) 母性的本能
maternal instinct
家务
housework/household chores 抚养子女的方式
parenting 代沟
generation gap/disparity 性格冲突
personality clashes
3
老年人
elderly people/senior citizens 青少年
adolescents/youngsters
家庭成员间的情感纽带
family bonds/family ties 归属感
a sense of belonging
对。。。依恋(n)
an attachment to sth/an affinity for sth 贫穷的家庭
deprived family 富裕的家庭
affluent families 家庭的培养
upbringing 4
虐待
mistreat/abuse(vts) 家庭暴力
domestic violence
毒品上瘾(n)
addiction to drugs/ be addicted(adjs) to drugs 单亲家庭
single-parent households
濒于破裂或已经破裂的家庭
broken families/dysfunctional households 挽救
salvage(vt) 1 旅游景点
tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest 开阔眼界
push back/expand one’s vision/horizons
游客与当地人的互动
tourists can interact with the locals 促进文化交流
promote cultural communication
吸引
draw/attract/appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody 亲身体验(n)
first-hand experience
多种感官体验的(如听觉,触觉等)
multi-sensory(adj) 相互了解
mutual understanding
2
把游客和当地人隔离
seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals 商业化
commercialise/commodity(vts) 欺骗游客的手段
tourist traps 冲突
conflict(n,vi+with) 争端(n)
discord/diension
间接体验(如通过电视或互联网n) srcond-hand experience/vicarience experience 文化遗产
cultural heritage
互联网不会让旅游业过时
the Internet will not render tourism obsolete
Globalistaion
Women & Families
Tourism 1
生态系统
ecosystem/ecological system 某一地区所有植物的总称
the flora(n) 某一地区所有动物的总称
the fauna(n)
某一地区所有生物的总称
the wildlife in a region/the biota(flora+fauna) of a region 生物多样性
biodiversity(n)
生态平衡
ecological balance/ecological equilibrium(n) 2
可持续发展
sustainable development
环保主义者
environmentalist/conservationists 对环境无害的
environmentally-frendly(adj) 节约使用
conserve(vt) 保护
preserve
再利用
reuse/recycle 3
肥沃的土壤
fertile soil 贫瘠的土壤
infertile soil
耕地(n)
arable land/farmland 增加农产品产量
boost crop yield
开采自然资源
exploit natural resources 4
短缺(n)
shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack 5
消耗(某种资源)
consume/deplete(vts) 用尽(某种资源)
use up/exhaust(vts)
给资源造成很大压力
put a strain on the already stretched resources 破坏自然资源
wreak(vt) havoc(n) on natural resources 臭氧层
ozone layer
砍伐森林
deforestation(n) 污染
pollute/contaminate(vts) 有毒的
poisonous/toxic(adjs) 污水
effluent/sewage 排放
discharge
温室效应
greenhouse effect/global warming 严重的
severe/grave/grievous(adjs)
白色污染产生的垃圾
non-biodegradable garbage/wastes that cannot decompose or
breakdown/inorganic trash
恶化
deteriorate/aggravate前者为自身恶化,后者为被恶化 6
可再生资源
renewable resources
不可再生资源
non-renewable resources(包括金属metals,矿产minerals,石油petroleum,天然气natural gas,煤coal,等后三种可总称为foil fuels)
7
各国必须携手解决环境问题
countries on this planet must join forces/makes a concerted
effort/unite(vi) to combat/tackle/resolve/addre(vts) environmental problems
谴责而不是纵容
condermn rather than condone(vts) sth 严厉的措施
harsh action/measures
增强公众关于。。。的意识
raise/elevate the public awarene of sth 触犯法律
break/violate/flout/disobey the law 犯罪
commit a crime
罪行
offences(BrE)/crimes/criminal acts 罪犯
criminal/offender/culprit.perpetrator
从犯
accomplice/acceory(n)/convicts(n)后者指帮助犯罪但为直接参与的人 受害者
victim(n) 心理创伤
trauma(n)
曾横社会
resent society/hold a grudge against society 囚犯
inmate/convicts(n) 牢房
cell
监禁(v)
imprison/incarcerate(vts) someone 教育罪犯
educate/edify(vts) criminals 宽容的
lenient(adj)
改造罪犯
reform/rehabilitate criminals
Environment
Crime 执法部门
law enforcement agencies
重罪
heinous crimes/flagitious crime/felony(n) 轻罪
petty crime/misdemeanour(BrE) 初犯的人
first-time offender
惯犯
hardened criminals/repeat criminals
遏制猖獗的犯罪
curb/halt/check(vts) the rampant(adj) crimes 再次犯罪(v)
revert(vi) to crime 再次犯罪(n)
recidivism
守法的公民
law-abiding citizens
遵守法律
abide by/comply with the law 无视…(v)
disregard
给某人造成心理创伤
traumatise(vt) someone 抓捕
track dowm/hunt down/capture(vt) 有预谋的犯罪
premeditated crime 犯罪倾向(n)
criminal tendency
动物实验
animal experiments 被绳之以法
be brought to justice
动物权益保护主义
animal rights activists 医学研究
medical research
残忍的
cruel/mercile/inhuman/callous/brutal(adjs) 活体揭破
vivisection 麻醉
anaesthetic(BrE,n)
减轻动物的痛苦
alleviate/ease(vts) animals’ pain 宠物是主人的伙伴
pets are conpanions of their masters
给主人心理安慰
afford their masters consolation and comfort(n) 偷猎
poach(vi,vt)/poaching(n)
某一种事物是没有替代物的
there are no replacements/substitutes/alternatives(单数去s) for sth 认为动物和人类相同的感官的观点(n)
anthropomorphism 濒危动物
endangered species
Animal
雅思写作常用高频词组累积收藏版
on account of… 因为…,由于…
on the basis of… 根据…,在…的基础上 in any case无论如何,总之
in case of… 假使…,万一… in no case决不
in charge of… 负责…,主管… in common共用,共有,共同
on condition that在…条件下 on the contrary反之,正相反
in contrast with/to… 与…成对照 under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of… 以…为代价
in the course of… 在…过程中,在…期间 in detail详细地
in difficulties处境困难 on earth究竟,到底
at all events无论如何 in any event无论如何
in effect实际上
with the exception of… 除…之外
in the face of… 面对…,不顾…
in favor of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持…
in general通常,大体上 in honor of… 为纪念…,向…表示敬意
at a lo困惑,不知所措 by all means无论如何,必定
by means of… 借助于…,用… by no means决不
in nature本质上 in particular特别地,尤其,详细地
in practice实际上
in proportion to… 与…成比例
for (the) purpose of… 为了… at any rate无论如何,至少
with/in regard to… 对于…,就…而论 with respect to… 关于…
as a result结果,因此 as a result of… 由于…的缘故
in the long run最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of… 为了…起见
in spite of… 不管…,不顾… in terms of… 依据…,按照…
in truth事实上,实际上,的确 have/gain acce to…可以获得…
take...into account把…加以考虑 gain/have an advantage over…胜过…,优于…
take advantage of…利用…,趁…之机 make the best of…充分利用…,妥善处理…
take charge of…担任…,负责…
make a/the difference有影响,很重要
carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用 put into effect实行,生效
come/go into effect生效,实施 keep an eye on…留意…,照看…
bear/keep in mind记住
make up one’s mind下决心
keep/hold pace with… 跟上…,与…同步 take place发生,进行
take the place of… 代替… make sense讲得通,有意义
reply to…回答…,答复…
a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)
influence on影响
account for…说明…
allow for…考虑到… refer to…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到…
serve as…用做… take for把……认为是…,把……看成是…
think over仔细考虑 depend on…取决于…
devote to…奉献…,致力于… engage in…从事于…,忙着…
insist on…坚持…
look forward to…盼望…,期待…
have something to do with…和…有点关系 have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系
be fed up with…对…感到厌烦 take...as把…做为…
think of...as…把…看做是… be abundant in…富于…,富有…
be accustomed to习惯于
be aware of…意识到…
be based on…根据…,以…为基础 be characterized by…以…为特征
be concerned about…关心…,挂念… be determined to do something决心做…
be equal to…等于… be free from没有……的,不受……影响
be identified as…被认为是… be known as被称做……,以……著称
be popular with…受……欢迎
be prepared for对……做好准备
be regarded as被认为是…,被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意,满足于…
be second to…次于… be sick of…对…感到厌倦
be used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于…
get used to…习惯于… as a rule 通常,照例
as to… 至于…,关于…
at best 充其量,至多
as far as...be concerned 就...而言
beyond question 毫无疑问by
all means 尽一切办法,务必 every now and then 时而,偶尔
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 sooner or later 迟早,早晚
abide by… 遵守…,信守…
agree with与…相一致 同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…,有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见
by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地 when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论
disagree with… 与…意见不一致 不同意… give an opinion on… 对…发表意见
comment on…评论…
adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…
on the contrary与之相反
convince somebody of something使某人确信某事
concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…
be equipped with…装备有…
attribute…to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果 in eence本质上
to…extent在…程度上
in the light of… 按照…,根据…
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