四级写作Word版

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八个方面的理由

（1）健康和安全：health、nutrition、safety、security

（2）便利：convenient、facility

（3）经济：economical 节省的 economic经济方面的 fund资金 capital资本 invest投资

salary工资 earning收入 expend支出 profit效益 revenue from tax 税收收入

（4）交流：communicationinteract互动 group activitycoworkersocial skill

（5）幸福、情感：paion激情 affection亲情 joy乐趣 like\\dislikehappine

（6）成功：make it to dowin the competitionmaximize the value of one’s life

sense of achievement

（7）国家与文明（多用于结尾）:civilizationcultureadvancementpubliccharity

pa them from one generation to anotherspread传承

（8）环境：environmentpollutioneco-systemwhite pollution

经典句型

原因

（1）The phenomenon/ change in „ mainly results from/ arises from the fact that „

（2）The main reasons why I am in favor of„

（3）There are many causes/ reasons for „

（4）A number of factors can account for „

（5）„ is also responsible for „

（6）The reasons for this are obvious/ not far to seek / as follows

优点好处

（1）It has the following advantages．

（2）It does us a lot of good．

（3）It benefits us quite a lot．

（4）It is beneficial to us．

（5）It is of great benefit to us．

坏处缺点

（1）The disadvantages outweight the advantages．

（2）It does us much harm．

（3）It is harmful to us．

重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

(1)It is important（neceary，difficult，convenient，poible）for sb．to do sth．

(2)We think it is neceary to do sth．

(3) It plays an important role in our life．

措施

（1）We should adopt several effective measures．

（2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

（3）Here is my advice about how to cope with …

（4）A practical / long-term / An effective way to resolve the conflict lies indoing … 变化

（1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

（2）A great change will certainly be produced in the ...

（3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

事实、现状

（1）We cannot ignore the fact that

（2）No one can deny the fact that

（3）There is no denying that

（4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in

比较

（1）Compared with A，B．．．

（2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV

（3）There is a striking contrast between them

数量

(1)It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

(2)The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

(3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．看法

(1)People have（take，adopt，aume）different attitudes towards sth．

(2)People have different opinions on this problem．

(3)Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

补充句型

(1)It’s well known to us that．．．

(2)As is known to all，．．．

(3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

(4)From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that．．．

(5)As a proverb says/ as the old saying goes，“knowledge is power”.

开头

1.开门见山

例：题目为Advertisements的文章

Advertisement are forcing their way into people\'s lives.People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers.

2.提供有关的背景资料

例：（2003.6）An Eye-witne Account of a Traffic Accident

It was happened on the moring of this Sunday, I was walking towards the road near my home as usual, and suddenly I heard people\'s screams.

3.使用问句

例：（1999.6）Reading Selectively or Extensively？

Reading selectively or extensively? What is your opinion? Perhaps each of us has our choice.

4.引用数字和资料

例：（2002.6）Students Use of Computers

From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of le than 2 hours per week in 1990 to 20 weeks in 2000.

5.引用名人名言

例：(1992.1) Is Failure a Bad Thing?

As the old saying goes\"Failure is the mother of succe\".Failure is a common thing in our daily life.

6.下定义

例：（1998.6）Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?

Lucky numbers are numbers which sound likesome Chinese characters meaning good fortune.For example, 8 is aociated with wealth or fortune-making.

7.运用概括或介绍

例：（1995.1）Can Money Buy Happine?

Can money buy happine? It becomes a common tendency these days for people to argue this topic.Many people are opposed to that money is the source of happine.But there are still a lot of others who hold that money is the root of all evil.

开头常用句型

1.A proverb says...

2.As the old saying goes...

3.As Charles Dickens/ etc.puts it...

4.It is generally believed that...

5.We all know that...

6.As we all know that...

7.It is quite clear that...

8.It is well-known that...

9.It is said that...

10.It has been found that...

11.It is easy to see that...

12.A recent survey provides...

13.The chart/graph/table shows...

14.Various views exist as to..., but...

结尾

1.重复中心思想

A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happine.It gives zest to life to make it worth living.

2.做出结论

In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial.The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teachers gain satisfaction from their job.

3.引用名言

If we stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can\'t be achieved.As an old saying goes，“constant dropping of water wears away a stone.”

4.用反问结尾

Therefore， listening skills must be consciously improved.Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why should we not develop this ability as far as poible? 结尾常用句型

1.To sum up, / To conclude,… can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly used / handled / channeled.

2.From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that …

3.What has beendiscued above / All that has been discued above points to the fact that…

4.Although … has its problems / defects / disadvantages, we should not give up these benefits because of that, just as we cannot “give up eating for fear of choking”.

书信

第一段主要表达写作意图，我们可以套用的句型：

I am writing the letter for (the) purpose of…

I am writing (the letter) to inform you that I wish to do...

在第三段即结尾段我们表达良好的祝愿，也可以加上期盼着对方的回信等等。

Good luck and best wishes for sth.

翻译

答题步骤

第一步：快速浏览句子，找出考点

第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子

第三步：字对字翻译，结合考点，重新组合

写作课件word版