高中英语单词

2020-03-01 19:14:25 来源:范文大全收藏下载本文

高中英语单词精选

一、一个星期七天

1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday 7.Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1.January2.February3.March 4.April5.May6.June

7.July8.August9.September 10.October 11.November12.December

三、一年四季

1.spring2.summer3.autumn/fall4.Winter

四. 容易拼写错的数字

1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十

五、亲属称呼

1.daughter (女儿) 2.niece (女性晚辈) 3.nephew (男性晚辈) 4.cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)

5.aunt (女性长辈) 6.uncle (男性长辈)

六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1.regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2.control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3.admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4.occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5.prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6.refer (referred, referring) 提到

7.forget (forgetting ) 忘记8.permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9.equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英)也可不双写(美)

七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2.flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3.forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4.forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5.freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6.hang (hanged,绞死;hung悬挂)

7.lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)

9.shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10.sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11.sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12.spread (spread, spread) 传播 13.swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14.tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15.weave (wove, woven) 编织

八、意思相近的词

1.check / examine/ test

2.receive / accept

3.destroy /damage

4.celebrate/ congratulate

5.wear / dre

九.注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1.long—length 长度2.wide—width 宽度 3.high—height 高度4.strong—strength力量

十、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed

1.picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

十一、个别名词的复数拼写

1.German (Germans) 德国人

2.gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3.handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4.hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5.roof (roofs) 房顶

6.stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1.succeed—succe成功2.pronounce—pronunciation 发音3.explain—explanation解释

4.decide—decision 决定5.enter—entrance进入 6.permit—permiion 允许

7.refuse—refusal 拒绝8.consider—consideration 考虑9.discover—discovery 发现

10.bury—burial 埋葬11.conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12.arrive—arrival 到达13.weigh—weight 重量

十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1.beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2.poible—poibly 可能的 3.practical—practically 实际的

4.particular—particularly 特别的5.succeful—succefully 成功的

十四、其它必背单词

★A

ability能力; absent缺席的; abroad到国外; accept接受; achieve获得,实现; activity活动; actual实际的,真实的; advanced先进的,高级的; adventure冒险,奇遇; advantage优势; addre地址; admit承认,允许进入; advertise登广告; affect影响; afford买得起; agriculture农业; announce宣布; anxious焦虑的,渴望的; apologize道歉;

appearance出现,外表; appreciation感激,欣赏; arrival到达; astronaut宇航员; atmosphere大气,气氛; attempt企图,尝试; attentively专心地; attract吸引; audience听众; average平均; appetite食欲; attitude态度; ★B

balance平衡; bargain讨价还价; basically基本地,主要地; benefit利益; beyond超过; biology生物学; bitter苦的; branch分支,部门; broadcast广播,播送; breathe呼吸; behaviour行为; belief信仰,信念;

★C

camera照相机; capital首都,省会; captain队长,船长; ceiling天花板; celebrate庆祝; century世纪; chain链子;连锁; challenge挑战; channel航道, 海峡,频道; character特征; charge收费,索价; chat聊天; Christmas圣诞节; citizen公民; cigarette香烟; climate气候; coal煤炭; collar衣领; comfortably舒适地; communication通讯; competition竞赛; complete完全的,彻底的; composition作文; concert音乐会; conductor售票员,导体; confident自信的; congratulation祝贺; construction建设; continent大陆,大洲; convenient方便的; conversation交谈; cough咳嗽; course过程,课程,一道菜; courage勇气; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹; crowd人群; curtain窗帘; culture文化; curious好奇的; custom习俗; customer消费者; conclusion结论; contribution贡献;

★D

daily每日的; dangerous 危险的; decade十年; definitely明确地,肯定地; deliver投递; declare宣布; deserve应受,值得; description描述; design设计; devote专心,致力于; determine决心,决定; dialogue/dialog对话; dictionary字典; direction方向;指导; disaster灾难; disappear消失; discuion讨论; disturb 打扰; diary日记; digital数码的; download下载; dustbin垃圾箱; decrease减少; department部,局,处,科;系; dynasty王朝,朝代;

★E

economical经济的,节约的; educate教育; effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的; effort努力; electricity电; equality平等; encourage鼓励; energy能量;精力; entrance入口; envelope信封; environment环境; escape逃避; especially尤其,特别; exhibition展览会; expert专家; extremely极端地; eventually最终地;

★F

familiar熟悉的; failure失败; finger手指; flour面粉; fluently流利地; forbid禁止; foreigner外国人; forgive原谅; fortunately幸运地; freedom自由; frequent频繁的; fresh新鲜的; fruit水果; friendly友好的; fuel燃料; furniture 家具; festival节日;

★G

generation一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的; geography地理; glove手套; government政府; graduation毕业; gradual逐渐的; grammar语法; guest客人; guide导游;

★H

habit习惯; handkerchief手帕; handwriting书法,笔迹; harvest收获; healthily健康地; height高度; honor尊敬; hunger饥饿; humourous幽默的;

★I

idiom习语; island岛; imagine想象; immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income收入; industry工业,勤劳; inform通知; internet因特网; interview采访,面试; interrupt打断,打扰; inventor发明者; insurance保险;★J

journalist记者; judge法官; justice正义,公正; junior初级的;

★K

kindergarten幼儿园; kite风筝; knowledge知识; kitchen厨房;

★L

labour劳动; lack缺乏; ladder梯子; language语言; lately最近; latter后者; lawyer律师; league联盟; lecture演讲; level水平; librarian图书管理员; local当地的; luggage行李; luckily 幸运地;

★M

magazine杂志; majority多数; market市场; marriage结婚; material原料; meanwhile同时; measure测量,尺寸; medical医学的; memory记忆力; mental精神的; menu菜单; mention提到; merry欢乐的; merely仅仅,只不过; meage消息; metal金属; mirror镜子; monitor班长; monument纪念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum博物馆; media传媒; minority少数,少数民族; mobile移动的; motto格言; mystery神秘;

★N

narrow 狭窄的; nationality国籍; naturally自然地; neatly整洁地; neceary必要的; neighbour邻居; nephew侄子,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; normal正常的; nowadays现在; nurse护士; nutrition营养;

★O

obey服从; object物体,反对; ocean海洋; offer提供; operation操作,做手术; opposite相反的; organize组织; overcome克服; obvious明显的; Olympic奥林匹克的; outstanding杰出的;

★P

palace宫殿; paragraph段; park停放(车); particular特别的; partner搭档; panda熊猫; paenger乘客; patient

耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant农民; performance 表演; period时期; permit允许; persuade说服; phenomenon现象; physical身体的,物理的; pillow枕头; pilot飞行员; population人口,人数; poisonous有毒的; pollution污染; position位置; practical实际的,实用的; preure压力; precious珍贵的,宝贵的; president总统; pretend假装; program节目,项目; project工程; pronunciation发音; purpose目的,意图; potential潜力; private私人的; privilege特权;

★Q

quality质量; quantity数量; quarrel争吵; quarter四分之一; queue队,行列;

★R

raise提高,抚养; rare稀有的,罕见的; recently近来;recognize认出; record 记录; recover恢复; recycle回收,再利用; reduce减少; refuse拒绝; refer 参考,提到; regular规则的; relative相对的,亲戚; remain保持,剩下,仍然; remind提醒,使想起; remove去掉; resign辞职,放弃; request要求; research调查,研究; respect尊敬; restaurant饭馆; resource资源; review复习; responsibility责任心;

★S

safety安全; salary薪水; satisfaction满足; scene场景; scenery风景; scientific科学的; secretly 秘密地; secretary秘书; seldom很少; senior高级的,年长的; sense感觉,辨别力; serious严肃的,严峻的; service服务; separate分离,单独的; shape形状,制作; share分享,份额; sheet被单; shelf架子; shortcoming缺点; shoulder肩膀; similar类似的; situation形势; slightly轻微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平稳地; society社会; spare抽出(时间、人手); spread传播; square广场; standard标准; steal偷窃; straight直的,直地; stranger陌生人; strangely奇怪地 suffer受苦,遭受; system系统; selfish自私的; sensitive敏感的; sincerely真诚地; strengthen加强; sympathy同情;

★T

task任务; technique技术; temperature温度,体温; theatre剧场,戏院; therefore因此; thief贼; thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough彻底的; thunder雷声; title标题; tobacco烟草; toilet洗手间; traffic交通; translate翻译; traveller旅行者; trousers长裤; typical典型的; throughout贯穿,在整个„„期间; tourism旅游业; traditional传统的,传说的;

★U

umbrella伞; uniform制服; union协会,联盟; university综合大学; universe宇宙; upstairs在楼上; unique唯一的,独特的;

★V

vacation假期; valley山谷;流域; value价值; variety变化,多样性; various各种各样的; vegetable蔬菜; victory胜利; villager村民; vocabulary词汇; voyage航行,航海; volunteer志愿者;

★W

waste浪费,无用的,垃圾; weather 天气; wedding婚礼; weight重量; willing愿意的; welfare福利; wonder想知道,奇观

★Y

youth青,青春;

★一年中的十二个月:

January 一月; February二月; March三月; April四月;

May五月; June六月; July七月; August八月; September九月; October十月; November十一月; December十二月;

★一周中的七天:

Monday星期一; Tuesday星期二; Wednesday星期三;

Thursday星期四; Friday星期五; Saturday星期六; Sunday星期天;

★大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词):

如:Asian亚洲的; European欧洲的; African非洲的 ;Pacific太平洋;Atlantic大西洋; German德国的,德国人,德语; Germany德国;France法国; French法国人,法语,法国的; Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人; Canada加拿大; Ruia俄罗斯; Ruian俄国人,俄语,俄国的;

★东西南北(名词、形容词):

east (东,东方); eastern (东方的,东部的); west (西,西方); western (西方的,西部的); south (南,南方); southern (南方的,南部的); north (北,北方); northern (北方的,北部的)

★基数词和序数词(1---

19、20---90):

如:fifth 第五;ninth第九;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth )

[英语作文常用句型]

在英语写作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常强,基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中,如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。想不想试一试呢?

一、开头句型

我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。 在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。

I....has both advantages and disadvantages.„„既有利又有弊。例如:

1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

3.Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.

举一反三:

1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.

2....has many advantages.For example,...However,just as every coin has two sides,...has its

disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。)

II....play(s)an important role /partin...„„在„„中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如:

1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.

4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelene.

举一反三:

1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their place.

III.With the development of...,随着„„的发展,例如:

1.With the developm ent of our econo- m y,m any Chinese fam ilies can afford a car.

2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.

3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.

4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.

举一反三:

1.With the rapid increase of China\'s population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.

随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。

2.With more and more women entering society,people\'s attitude towards women is changing.

随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。

3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car.

随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外,还可以用an increasing number of, a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等来表达。)

本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。 我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。

IV.When it comes to...,some people think /believe that...,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably

some truth in both arguments /statements,but...当说到„„,有些人认为„„,但另一些人则持相反的观点„„。这两种观点可能都有点道理,但„„。本结构先用when it comes to ...引出话题,再用some...others ...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说There is some truth in both...表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子: TV,a good thing or bad thing

When it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.

二、结尾句型

总结全文时除常用到in one /a word,generally speaking等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。 V....take measures to do sth.例如:1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.

2.We\'d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.

3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.

4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying

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