高中定语从句教学设计

篇1：定语从句教案高中版 attributive clause 定语从句 i.teaching aims:（教学目的）

1、了解定语从句的位置、结构以及翻译；

2、学习并掌握定语从句的规则，尤其是关系代词的选择。 ii.teaching points:（教学重点）

1、定语从句，先行词以及关系代词的概念；

2、关系代词的选择。

iii.teaching methods:（教学方法）

1、歌曲引入法，小魔术引导法；

2、举例讲解，说明定语从句的用法；

3、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。 iv.teaching steps:（教学步骤） step one: lead-in （导入）

firstly，enjoy the music “take me to your heart”. t: what’s the name of the song? : it is take me to your heart.t: do you like the song whose name is take me to your heart? : i like the song whose name is take me to your heart very much. secondly, show the students your favorite sentence:“ all i need is someone who makes me wanna sing.do you know how to sing this sentence? 引出这句你最爱的歌词，具体是什么样的句型结构，留个悬念，大家拭目以待！最后揭晓。 step two: 引入定语从句概念

老师拿出两根绳子，要求学生想个办法将两根绳子合二为一，学生提出各种方案，由此引出重要的概念：定语从句，先行词，关系词。

在复合句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句通常置于先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词主要有关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose) 和关系副词(when, where, why)。 注意：本堂课重点讲解关系代词的选择。 eg2: harry porter is a boy.harry porter has magic power. harry porter is a boy who has magic power.（哈利波特是个有魔法的男孩.） step three: 详细讲解定语从句语法知识

1.以实例分析定语从句的结构，进一步强调定语从句，先行词以及关系词的

概念；

2.列出常用关系词，主要是关系代词。表格展示。说明如果关系词在从句中

做宾语，可以省略； 3.关系词的选择：（1）确定先行词；（2）关系词所替代的先行词是指人还是

指物；（3）关系词在从句中所充当的成分； 4.实例巩固；

5.游戏：a gueing game 根据描述猜人（姚明）。然后根据中文简介，自己

练习使用定语从句；

6.定语从句的翻译。不管引导词是哪一个，都翻译为“„„的”； 7.基础练习关系词的选择；

8.attention: 虽然that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情

况下, 只用that不用which。

(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。

(2) 先行词是序数词、最高级或被序数词、最高级修饰时。

(3) 先行词被the only, the very(恰恰), the same, the last修饰时。 (4) 先行词同时含有人和物时。 9.have a try! 练习巩固； 10.高考链接。

summary:（小结）让学生自己进行总结，老师适时给出一定的引导。 homework:（作业） 1.预习关系副词的使用；

2.每人造五个定语从句的例句，可以描述人，物体以及事情。 teaching reflection: (教学反思) 总的来说整堂课的气氛基本达到我的预想，教学内容也得以输出。但是却未能准确把握上课时间，由于内容偏多，导致后半节课有些许赶进度，这就影响了整个教学效果，我想这是经验不够的缘故。此外，课件部分的声效似乎不是非常适合，有些过于突兀。但还是要给自己鼓励，因为没有出现预想的紧张等情绪。继续努力！ 篇2：高中英语定语从句精华版教学案

定语从句

导入：

e.g.she is a beautiful girl. she is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy.

（一）定语从句定义

1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，

2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。 3.用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。

关系代词的种类：

关系代词that, which, who, whose, 关系副词： when, where, why 4.定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

1.there she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2.in japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 4.the park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of asia. 5.visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 6.oprah winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.

（二）定语从句分类

限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定

作用，从句与先行词紧密相连缺少它，则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。

非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用

逗号隔开。

1.the man who gave me this book is tom .(限定性) 2.tom,who is reading a book ,is my clamate (非限定性)

（三）关系代词 1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语，口语中可做宾语；that 也可指人，但多用 who. e.g.the man who is sitting under the tree is a german .2.whom指人，在句中做宾语，可省略，但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不

能用who.关系代词前有介词时不能省略。

e.g.the man (whom) you look for has left . i know the girl (whom) the teacher is speaking to . i know the girl to whom the teacher is speaking . 3.whose, 作定语，可指人或物

e.g.everyone heplps the child whose parents are dead. they are the lazy students whose homework wasn‘t handed in . 针对练习

2011全国卷i)the prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. a.that b.which c.whose d.what 2011the school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. a.whichb.whosec.when d.where 3.〖10山东〗that‘s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. a.thatb.whichc.whosed.what 4.〖10陕西〗the old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. a.where b.which c.its d.whose 5.〖10北京〗children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. a.what b.whose c.whichd.that 6.〖10重庆〗in china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized acro the world. a.whereb.whichc.whosed.that 7.〖09天津〗a person ______ e-mail account is full won‘t be able to send or receive any e-mails.a.who b.whom c.whosed.whoever8.〖09安徽〗many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village． a．theirb．whose c．of themd．with whom 9.〖09湖南〗i was born in new orleans, louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green gra in our mind. a.which b.of which c.that d.whose 4.that 指人或物，多指物，作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可省略） this is a plant that grows in the north . 5.which ,指物，在句中做主语（不能省略），或宾语（可省略）。 e.g.this is a plant which grows in the north . ? 常用that不用which的情况

只能that用做关系代词的情况（共9种类型）。

1.当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时，只用that。 歌诀助记：不定代词这路货，全用that准没错。 pay attention to everything that i do. 2.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。

歌诀助记：先行词前被限定，千万不要用which.this is the best novel (that) have read. 3.如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时，关系代词用that。 歌诀助记：两项并列人与物，引导定从用that.they were talking about the person and things that they remembered in school. 4.当先行词被the only, the last, the way, the same等等修饰时。 this is the last time that i shall give you a leon. 5.在疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句中,为了避免重复只用that。 which of the students that knows something about history. 6.当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时，只用that。he has little time that he can spare. 7.当被修饰的成分是数词时，（被修饰成分是代名词one，指人时除外）只用that.i‘ve got one that you might be interested in. （3）用which，不用that的情况

①引导非限制性定语从句。

e.g.football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world.全世界都踢足球，它是一项有趣的运动。

carol said the work would be done by october, which personally i doubt very much.卡罗尔说这项工作将在十月前做，对此我个人表示怀疑。 dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which ,of course, made the others unhappy.桃乐茜总是吹嘘她在戏剧中的角色，这当然使别人不高兴。

②直接放在介词后作宾语时。 a.whichb.wherec.when d.as 2011the old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. a.they b.where c.what d.that a.which b.wherec.what d.who a.who b.wherec.when d.which 5.〖10全国ⅱ〗i refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else‘s fault. a.whob.that c.asd.what

（四）关系副词 1.when 指时间

（1）在定语从句中作状语，先行词主要为一些时间名词（year ,day ,time,week 等）,但时间名词在从句中作主语，宾语时，应用that，which，不能用when 做主语 i‘ll never forget the time 作状语 做主语

做宾语

he rememberes the days when he spent much money on stories . (2) it is the first time that „句型中，that是习惯用法，不用when。 e.g.it is the first time that i have been to the great wall . 2.where 指地点

（1）指前面的地点，在从句中作状语。

e.g.i know the factory where i worked twenty years ago . (2) 指地点，在句中作主语，宾语时不能用where，须用that/which .e.g.this is the house where he has lived for 20 years . this is the house that he has lived in for 20 years . e.g.this is the shool ｛in which /where we study every year. this is the shool that /which we visited yesterday. 注：有时when ,where 相当于“介词+at/in +which ”. e.g.he left the room where /in which he lived last year. (3) 当先行词为某个方面、情况、阶段、位置等的词时使用关系副词 3.why表示原因

―the reason why „.that„.‖中，不能用because 代替that . the reason why he didn‘t attend the meeting is that he was ill . 但reason 在从句中做宾语时，关系代词用that/which ,课省略 e.g.i don‘t believe the reason (which/that) he gave me . 关系副词针对性练习

2011between the two parts of the concert is an interval（ 间隔; 幕间, 休息时间; 距离）, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. a.when b.where c.that d.which 2011whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. a.when b.which c.where d.while 2011a bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. a.when b.that c.where d.there 2011the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. a．that b．when c．since d． berore 2011i walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.a.whichb.wherec.who d.that 6.〖10福建〗stephen hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.a.that b.where c.which d.whose 7.〖10江西〗the girl arranged to have piano leons at the training center with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.a whereb who c which d what 8.〖10天津〗-----can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? -----you should try the barber‘st‘s only 15. a.as b.which c.where d.that 10.〖09四川〗she‘ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone miing two years before. a.that b.which c.where d.when 11.〖09福建〗it‘s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. a.that b.when c.whichd.where 12.〖09浙江〗i have reached a point in my life ______ i am supposed to make decisions of my own. a.which b.wherec.how d.why a.whyb.what c.that d.where 14.〖09北京〗—what do you think of teacher, bob？

—i find it fun and challenging.it is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. a.where b.whichc.when d.that 15.〖08北京〗i‘ll give you my friend‘s home addre, i can be reached most evenings.a.which b.when c.whom d.where 16.〖08安徽〗all the neighbors admire this family, like a friend. a.why b.where c.which d.that a.where b.when c.who d.which 18.〖08重庆〗they will fly to washington, a.where b.therec.which d.when 19.〖08山东〗occasionsi have the time to spend a day with my kids. a.who b.which c.whyd.when

（五）．“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

当先行词在定于从句中作介词的宾语时，往往可以把介词放在关系代词之前，构成“介词+关系代词（whom/which）”结构。但一些短语东西如look after 等中的介词不能与动词分开，故不能放在关心代词之前。确定介词时： 篇3：高中英语语法教学设计 定语从句

高中英语语法教学设计：定语从句讲解与练习

定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常

出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：

is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

please pa me the book whose （of which） cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）

你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\介词+ which\结构，因此常常和\介词+ which\结构交替使用。例如： there are occasions when （on which） one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 beijing is the place where（in which） i was born.北京是我的出生地。

is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\介+which\引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：

his father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

he is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：

this is the mountain village where i stayed last year.这是我去年呆过的山村。 i\ll never forget the days when i worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。

判断改错：

（错） this is the mountain village where i visited last year. （错） i will never forget the days when i spent in the countryside. （对） this is the mountain village （which） i visited last year. （对） i\ll never forget the days （which） i spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例1.is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? a.where b.that c.on which d.the one 例2.is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. a.where b.that c.on which d.the one 答案：例1 d，例2 a 例1变为肯定句： this museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句： this is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选d。

而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选a。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语）。 18.4 限制性和非限制性定语从句

1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：

this is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）

the house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）

2）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如：

charles smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

my house, which i bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

this novel, which i have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：

he seems not to have grasped what i meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。 18.5 介词+关系词

1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。

3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的\介词+关系词\结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如：

this is the house in which i lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。 this is the house where i lived two years ago. do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？

do you remember the day when you joined our club? 18.6 as, which 非限定性定语从句

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。as一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：

as we know, smoking is harmful to one\s health.如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。

the sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。

典型例题

1）alice received an invitation from her bo, ___came as a surprise. a.it b.that c.which d.he 答案c.此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

2）the weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. a.what b.which c.that d.it 答案b。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。that 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。 3）it rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. a.that b.which c.as d.it 答案b.as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：

（1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

（2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为b。 as 的用法

例1.the same„as；such„as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和„„一样„„。例如： i have got into the same trouble as he （has）.我碰到了跟他一样的麻烦。

例2.as可引导非限制性从句，常带有\正如\。例如：

as we know, smoking is harmful to one\s health.如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。 as is known, smoking is harmful to one\s health. as是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。

18.7 先行词和关系词二合一

1） whoever spits in public will be punished here.（whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替）

2） the parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.（what 可以用all that代替）

18.8 what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever 1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything。例如： what you want has been sent here.你要的动词都送来了。

whatever you want makes no difference to me.不管你要什么，跟我没什么关系。

（错）who breaks the law will be punished. （错）whoever robbed the bank is not clear. （对）whoever breaks the law will be punished.王子犯法，与庶民同罪。

高中英语语法教学设计 定语从句

定语从句教学设计

定语从句教学设计

定语从句教学设计

定语从句教学设计

定语从句教学设计

定语从句教学设计

定语从句教学设计

认识定语从句 教学设计

定语从句(教学设计)（推荐）

《高中定语从句教学设计.doc》

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印

推荐度：

点击下载文档