英语小短文经济篇

英语小短文

1经济篇

The US Commerce Departmen（t 商务部）reports in its first estimate of economic performance for the January to March quarter, that the US economy contracted at a bigger than forecasted annual rate—6.1 percent.This is the second three month period in which the economy shrank at a more than six percent annual rate.The rate of decline was more than financial markets had expected.But despite that, stock prices rallied（恢复）Wednesday as analysts found positive elements to the otherwise grim（糟糕的）report.These included a slight increase in consumer spending and a replenishment（补充）of busine inventories.The International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）last week forecast that the US economy would contract by 2.8 percent this year, after expanding by about one percent last year.The US receion, which began in December 2007, is the most severe since the Second World War.背景导读

美国商务部2009 年4 月29 日表示，美国第一季度GDP 季度调整后年降6.1%，经济学家预期值为下降4.6%。美国第一季度经济下滑几乎没有改善，企业削减开支和库存，表明衰退并未如预期那样放缓。

Indications that unemployment continues to rise is grim news for leaders heading to the G-20 summit（20 国集团峰会）in the United States next week.The Paris-based Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（经济合作与发展组织）reports unemployment reached its highest level among industrialized nations of 8.5 percent in July.OECD unemployment division chief Stephan Scarpetta says the number of joble among the OECD’s 30 member countries is expected to climb even higher next year, to nearly 10 percent.That translates into 57 million people out of work.The United States, Spain and Ireland are among those countries with the fastest rising unemployment.All three were affected by the collapse of high housing prices.The damage spread to other sectors of the economy.Scarpetta says young people are among the hardest hit.In Spain, for example, more than one in three young workers are unemployed.背景导读

经济合作与发展组织2009 年9 月份报告说，工业化国家的失业率仍在增加，而且有可能在明年达到近10%的历史最高水平，尽管不断有报道说，很多工业化国家正在走出几十年来最严重的经济危机。各国政府虽然扩大和延长了失业补贴的发放，并且提供了更多的就业咨询和培训，但是这些措施并没有缓解失业人口的增加。

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