雅思词汇
2020-03-01 17:30:46 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
1.帆船 sailing ship；蒸汽船 steamship/steamer；渔船 fishing veel；商船 merchant veel；货船 freighter/cargo ship；客船 paenger ship；渡船 ferry；游轮 cruise ship；军舰 warship；快艇 motorboat；救生艇 lifeboat；独木舟 canoe；舢板 dinghy/sampan；船长captain/skipper；船员sailor/shipman。
2.create political party创建政党;spark a revolution发起革命;be locked in an internal power struggle陷入内部权力斗争;bring down the regime推翻政权;abolish the monarchy废除君主专制;establish a stable government建立稳定政府;retire from political life退出政治生涯;spearhead a movement发起运动;advocate democratic reform倡导民主改革;formulate domestic ecomomic policy建立国内经济政策;restructure the tax system重组税收制度;nationalize the oil industry石油产业国有化;tax cuts减税
3.各种会。social party 社交聚会；tea party 茶话会；cocktail party 鸡尾酒会；ball 舞会；fancy ball/masquerade 化妆舞会；banquet 宴会；farewell banquet 惜别宴；welcome banquet 接风宴；congre 国会/代表大会；symposium 讨论会/座谈会；seminar 专题研讨会；pre conference记者会；award ceremony颁奖大会。
4.lunar calender农历;mooncake月饼;glutinous rice ball汤圆;lattern riddle灯谜;family reunion家庭团圆;full moon圆月;auspiciou symbol of abudnance, harmony and luck丰收、和谐和好运的象征;clear sky with crisp air in Autumn秋高气爽;moonlight月光;mythology神话;elixir长生不老药;osmanthus tree桂花树;commemorate纪念;homesickne思乡;matchmaker媒人;Chang’e 1 Lunar orbiter嫦娥1号;bark at the moon枉费心机;be over the moon对某事特别高兴。
5.各种灯。Neon 霓虹灯；desk lamp 台灯；pendant light 吊灯；chandelier 枝状吊灯 ；floor lamp 落地灯 ；sconce 壁灯；lantern 提灯；oil lamp 油灯 ；street light 街灯 ；searchlight 探照灯 ；followspot 追光灯；flash lamp 闪光灯；spotlight 聚光灯 ；flashlight(美)/torch(英) 手电筒。
6.About wind.calm无风;light air软风;light breeze轻风;gentle breeze微风;moderate breeze和风;fresh breeze清风;strong breeze强风;moderate gale疾风;fresh gale大风;strong gale烈风;whole gale狂风;storm暴风;hurrican飓风;torando龙卷风。
7.smooth/rough/wrinkled skin光滑的/粗燥的/有皱纹的皮肤;pale/light/sallow/ruddy/swarthy/clear/tanned complexion苍白的/白皙的/灰黄色的/红润的/黝黑的/透明的/小麦色肤色;blonde/blond/brown/grey hair金色/亚麻色/褐色/灰白的头发;dyed/greasy/shiny/silky hair染发/油腻的/闪亮/如丝的头发;shouler-length hair齐肩发;hairline发际线;a side/center parting头发侧分/中分。
8.slender neck瘦长的脖子;broad/narrow/sloping shoulders宽/窄/削肩;swollen stomach涨涨的胃;28-inch waist28寸的腰;straight/arched back挺拔的/弓形的背;muscular arms有肌肉的臂膀;delicate fingers纤细的手指;flabby thighs松垮的大腿;shapely legs匀称的小腿;bare feet赤脚;an hourgla figure沙漏形身材;be of slim/average/large/athletic build苗条/中等/高大/运动员体型。
9.【各种"window"】bay window 飘窗；rose window 圆花窗；sash window 上下拉动的窗子；show window 橱窗；dormer window天窗;window blind 百叶窗；window screen 纱窗；French window 落地窗；lattice window 花格窗；window frame 窗框；window envelope (有透明纸窗可见收信人地址的)开窗信封；window shopping只逛不买。 10.post office邮局。branch post office邮政支局;pigeonholes信函分拣台格架;sorting table分拣台;mail sorter信件分类机;sorting office信件分拣室;letter-scales信件磅;mailbag邮袋;parcel邮包;mailman/postman邮递员;air mail航空邮件;diplomatic bag外交邮
1 袋;expre delivery letter快递信件;registered letter挂号信;postmark邮戳;date stamp加盖的日期邮戳;postage paid邮资已付;postal district邮区;addreee收信人;sender发信人; consignee包裹收件人;cash on deliver货到付款。
11.Thief 小偷；robber 劫匪；burglar 入室盗窃者；gangster (结成团伙的)匪徒，黑帮；mob of gangsters 黑社会；drug dealer毒贩;hooligan 街头混混，流氓；traitor 叛徒；bastard 混蛋；snob 势利小人；cheater 骗子；swindler 诈骗犯；black sheep害群之马；wet blanket扫兴的人；bully恃强凌弱的人；rumour monger 造谣者。
12.与Pre-和Post-有关。preview预览；prepay预付；premature早熟的；prefix前缀；prehistory史前；prerequisite前提；prejudge预判；preheat预热；preface前言；preconception先入之见；predisposition倾向；presume推测；precaution预防；preoccupation全神贯注；preclude阻止；precede在时间上早于；precedent先例。postscript附言；postgraduate研究生；postpone推迟；postwar战后的；post-school education继续教育。
13.英美有点不一样。前为英，后为美。pavement-sidewalk人行道;tube-subway地铁;flat-apartment公寓;petrol-gas汽油;car park-parking lot停车场;holiday-vacation假期;biscuit-cookie饼干;sweets-candy糖;chips-fries薯条;rubbish-trash垃圾;motorway-highway高速公路;lift-elevator电梯;cinema-theatre电影院;autumn-fall秋天;football-soccer足球;trousers-pants裤子。
14.main course fork正餐叉;fish fork鱼餐叉;salad fork沙拉叉;dinner plate餐盘;service plate大托盘;salad plate沙拉盘;bread plate面包盘;dinner/fish/bread/butter knife正餐刀/食鱼刀/面包/黄油刀;soup spoon汤勺;tea spoon茶匙;deert spoon甜点匙;water gla水杯;red wine/white wine gla红葡萄/白葡萄酒杯;coffee cup咖啡杯; saucer茶托;napkin餐巾。
15.compa罗盘--compaes圆规;custom风俗--customs海关;damage损害--damages赔偿金;foot脚--foots渣滓;good好处--goods货物;green绿色--greens绿叶蔬菜;iron铁--irons镣铐;manner方式--manners礼貌;minute分钟--minutes会议记录;spectacle景象--spectacles眼镜;spirit精神--spirits烈酒;time时间--times时代;water水--waters海域。 16.各种帐篷。camping tent 野营帐篷；outdoor tent 户外帐篷；beach tent 沙滩帐篷；fishing tent 钓鱼帐篷；military tent 军用帐篷；emergency tent 应急帐篷；canvas tent 帆布帐篷；children tent 儿童帐篷；teepee tent 印第安帐篷；dome tent 圆顶帐篷。 16.TV program/show电视节目；commercial interruption/break插播广告；trailer预告片；documentary纪录片；TV series连续剧 ；soap opera肥皂剧；product placement植入式广告；prime-time黄金时段；live直播；reality show实况节目；situation comedy/sitcom情景喜剧；talk show脱口秀；game show益智类节目；animated cartoon动画片；dating show相亲节目；time filler填补空虚的东西；TV addiction/violence电视成瘾/暴力；psychological manipulation心理控制；socializing children儿童社会化。 17.circle圆；semicircle半圆；arc弧；sector扇形；ellipse椭圆；triangle三角形；quadrangle四边形；rectangle矩形；square正方形；cube立方体；cylinder圆柱体；sphere球体；center圆心；radius半径；diameter直径；perimeter周长；angle degree角度；acute angle锐角；right angle直角；obtuse angle钝角；straight angle平角；curve曲线；parabola抛物线；coordinate system坐标系；axis坐标轴；origin原点。
18.要有光，就有了光。sunlight日光；moonlight月光；starlight星光；极光aurora；光环halo；flare耀眼的火光；glare刺眼的光；dim light弱光/暗光；微光glimmer；neon light霓虹灯光；激光laser；flash闪光；reflection of light反光；brilliant/splendid灿烂的；light of dawn曙光；rosy dawn朝霞；evening glow晚霞；twilight暮色；blaze火光；ray of light
2 光线；beam光束；lustre光泽；spectrum光谱；photosynthesis光合作用。
19.handbag手提包；shoulder bag单肩包；backpack登山双肩包/背包；holdall手提行李包；briefcase公文包；suitcase行李箱；trolley suitcase拉杆箱；fanny pack/bum bag腰包；clutch bag女用带扣手包；make-up bag化妆包；shopping bag购物袋；safe保险箱；kit工具箱；meenger bag斜挎包；change purse零钱包；wallet钱包；drawstring bag拉线包；tea bag茶包；laundry bag洗衣袋；plastic rubbish/garbage bag塑料垃圾袋；You are a bag of bones你太瘦了。
20.on sale降价出售；not for sale非卖品；wet paint油漆未干；hands off请勿触摸；lost and found失物招领处；suggestion box意见箱；no litter勿乱扔杂物；seat by number对号入座；pets not allowed宠物禁止入内；no visitors游人止步；watch your step小心脚下；keep off the gra请勿踩踏草地；keep your voice low请勿大声喧哗；handle with care小心轻放；no honking禁止鸣笛
21.火灾 fire/conflagration；消防队 fire brigade；消防车 fire engine；消防员 fire fighter/fireman；消防栓 hydrant/fire plug；消防演习fire drill；消防通道 escape route；灭火器 fire extinguisher；alarm device报警装置；arson纵火犯/纵火罪；evacuation疏散；accidental explosion意外爆炸；burning intensity燃烧强度；first-aid box急救箱；set fire to/put out the fire点火/灭火；play with fire冒险。
22.decimal system十进制；positive number正数；negative number负数；odd number奇数；even number偶数；round number整数；add/plus加；sum和；subtract/minus减；difference差；multiply/times乘；product积；divide除；quotient商；remainder余数；equal等于；approximately equal约等于；greater than大于；smaller than小于；root sign根号；square foot平方根。
23.deerstalker猎鹿帽(福尔摩斯的钟爱)；cowboy hat牛仔帽；baseball cap棒球帽；beret贝雷帽；hard hat安全帽；top hat高顶礼帽；flat cap鸭舌帽；bowler hat圆顶礼帽；bobble hat绒球帽；beanie无边毛线帽；mortar board学士帽；sombrero墨西哥帽；crash helmet摩托车头盔；trilby毡帽；hood兜帽(连在衣服后面的那种）。
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