幼儿美术

2020-03-02 08:24:30 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文

children\'s art Art activities and materials for young children.Art is very important to young children.It gives them a way to let out their feelings and ideas.Children can learn a lot through art.As children draw, paint, and make collages, they are learning about their world (colors, shapes, and sizes of objects).When they use paints, glue, and markers, children are planning, trying out new things, and solving problems.As children mix paints, they learn to understand one thing can make changes in another.Art lets children make choices.Children don’t need to make a finished product to learn from art.This is sometimes hard for adults to understand.For young children, what they are doing is most important, not what they make.Art as a proce Art should be a time to allow the children to expre their ideas and experiment with materials.Focus on helping children develop their creativity and enjoy the proce of expreing thoughts and feelings through art.Guide, model, and show skills and techniques that can be used to create without teaching.Give children time and places to be creative, explore, expre themselves, and experiment.Provide safe and interesting materials for children to use on their own.Communicate with young children about the proce of art.Use insightful open-ended comments that will encourage each child to explore.Avoid general comments that sound as if you are evaluating the children’s artwork, such as “That’s pretty!” or “I like your bright picture!” Instead encourage children to reflect on their creations (“Tell me about your art work”), talk about what they did (“I see you mixed many colors”), or comment on specific features of their artwork (“Look at the bright orange circle you drew”).

Art should be a time to allow the child’s ideas to come out.Crafts tend to limit a child’s creative ideas.The activities listed below do not allow a child to be creative.

Try to avoid using these: Coloring books or printed pages to color.Creating a craft project for the children to see and make the same thing.Patterns to follow or lines to cut on.Telling a child what to draw, paint, or make.Finishing a child’s work or telling a child to finish it to make it better.Drawing things for children.The best art for children The best art for children is to present the art materials and let them explore them in their own ways.Let the children choose how they want to use the materials.They will learn more and enjoy art more when they can make their own artwork.No two art projects will be alike.To an adult, great children’s artwork often looks a lot like scribbles, lines, and even a me on paper! Children learn by making these lines, scribbles, and mees.It’s what they are doing that’s most important.Children show their feelings and ideas through art.Lots of ideas for painting What children do with art is more important than what is made.You can spend a whole year letting children explore with paint.Change the activities by letting children work with different papers, painting tools, and paints.Try different papers            poster papers of different colors, sizes, and shapes tiue papers of different colors, sizes, and shapes cardboard of different colors, sizes, and shapes newsprint

Sunday newspaper comics (try painting them with water) wet and dry papers

bubble wrap (great for finger painting) paper bags paper plates pizza boxes wall paper      wax paper wrapping paper aluminum foil freezer paper junk mail

Try changing the paint Add these to make different textures

       • Add liquid soap to make paint slimy Add salt or sugar to make paint sparkle Add corn syrup to make paint shiny and sticky Add flour to make paint lumpy Add sand to make paint bumpy

Add sawdust or coffee grinds to make paint clumpy

Add a scent to the paint – a few drops of perfume or cooking extracts

Try different painting tools • sponges

• twigs, sticks, or leaves • dandelions

• pine tree branches • gra

• eyedroppers • cotton balls

• clean fly swatters • tooth brushes

• paint brushes (thin, thick, narrow, wide) • popsicle sticks

• dish cleaners • wire egg beaters

• vegetable and pastry brushes • rolling pins • combs

• rubber balls • squeeze bottles • ice cubes • feathers • plastic forks • cotton swabs • hair rollers

• coffee stir sticks • corks

• toy cars and trucks • kitchen tools

• body parts (elbows, fingers, noses, feet, knees, etc.) • rocks • yarn

Resources  Don’t Move the Muffin Tins: A Hands-off Guide to Art for the Young Child by Bev Bos Make Your Own Playdough, Paint, and Other Craft Materials: Easy Recipes to Use with Young Children by Patricia Caskey Art: Basic for Young Children by Lila Lasky and Rose Mukerji-Bergeson The Story in the Picture: Inquiry and Artmaking with Young Children by Christine Mulcahey Exploring Art: Create It – Display It by Liz and Dick Wilmes Paint Without Brushes by Liz and Dick Wilmes 

 

对少年儿童艺术活动和材料。艺术是非常重要的儿童。它给了他们一个让他们的感情和思想。孩子们可以学到很多东西通过艺术。Aschildren画、油漆,使拼贴画,他们正在学习他们的世界(颜色、形状和大小的对象)。当他们使用油漆、胶水和标记,孩子们规划,尝试新事物,解决问题。随着孩子混合颜料,他们学会理解一件事可以改变另一个。艺术可以让孩子做出选择。孩子不需要成品学习艺术。这是成年人有时难以理解。对孩子来说,他们在做什么是最重要的,不是他们的。艺术作为一个过程

艺术应该是一个时间,让孩子表达他们的想法和实验材料。专注于帮助孩子发展他们的创造力和享受的过程,通过艺术来表达想法和感受。指导、模型和展示技能和技术,可用于创建没有教学。给孩子们时间和地方创新,探索,表达自己,实验。提供安全的和有趣的儿童使用自己的材料。

与孩子沟通关于艺术的过程。用深刻的评论,鼓励每个孩子去探索。避免一般评论听起来好像你正在评估孩子们的作品,如“太漂亮了!”或“我喜欢你的明亮的照片!”而不是鼓励孩子们反思他们的作品(“告诉我关于yourartwork”),谈论他们所做的(“我看到你混合很多颜色”),或对特定的作品(“看看明亮的橙色圈你了”)。

艺术应该是一个时间让孩子的想法出来。工艺品往往会限制孩子的创意。下面列出的活动不允许孩子有创造力。尽量避免使用这些: 着色书籍或打印页面的颜色。

创建一个工艺项目为孩子们看,让同样的事情。模式遵循或行削减。

告诉一个孩子画什么,油漆,或使。

完成孩子的工作或者告诉孩子完成它以使它更好。绘画对孩子的事情。最好的儿童艺术

儿童最好的艺术是艺术的材料,让他们探索他们自己的方式。让孩子们选择他们想要如何使用材料。他们会学到更多,更享受艺术当他们能让自己的作品。没有两个艺术项目将是一样的。

一个成年人的时候,大孩子的作品经常看起来很像涂鸦,线,甚至在纸上一片混乱!孩子学习通过这些线、涂鸦和混乱。他们在做什么,最重要的。孩子们通过艺术展示他们的感受和想法。绘画方面的很多想法孩子做什么艺术更重要。

你可以花一整年让孩子探索与油漆。变化的活动,让孩子与不同的论文工作,绘画工具和颜料。

尝试不同的论文

海报论文的不同颜色、大小和形状组织论文的不同颜色、大小和形状纸板的不同颜色、大小和形状新闻纸

周日报纸漫画(尝试绘画与水) 湿和干燥的论文指画汽泡纸(大) 纸袋纸盘子披萨盒子墙纸蜡纸包装纸铝箔冰箱纸垃圾邮件试着改变油漆把这些不同的纹理添加油漆黏滑的液体肥皂加盐或糖,使油漆闪闪发光添加玉米糖浆,使油漆光亮和粘性添加面粉做油漆的添加砂油漆颠簸

添加锯末或咖啡磨漆成块的

香味添加到油漆,几滴香水或烹饪提取尝试不同的绘画工具 •海绵