大学英语四级写作常见语法错误分类

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1.句子成分残缺不全

wealwaysworkingtilllateatnightbeforetakingexams.(误)

wearealwaysworking/wealwaysworktilllateatnightbeforetakingexams(正)

weshouldreadbooksmaybeusefultous.(误)

weshouldreadbookswhichmaybeusefultous.(正)

2.句子成分多余

thistestisend，butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.(误)

onetestends，butanotheriswaitingforyou.(正)

thedriveroftheredcarwasdiedonthespot.(误)

thedriveroftheredcardiedonthespot.(正)

3.主谓不一致

someone/somebodythinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(误)

somethinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(正)

mysistergotothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(误)

mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(正)

4.动词时态、语态的误用

iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestreet.(误)

iwaswalkingalongtheroadandtherewerenotsomanyvehiclesonthestreet.(正)

wehavelittletimetoreadsomebookswhichweinterest.(误)

wehavelittletimetoreadsomebooksinwhichweareinterested.(正)

iamastudentwhohasstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears.(误)

ihavebeenstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears(正)

5.词类混淆

itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.(误)

inmyopinion，readingmustbeselective.(正)

honestissoimportantforeveryperson.(误)

honestyissoimportantforeveryone.(正)

theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenheacrossthestreet.(误)

theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenhewascrossingthestreet.(正)